7年级英语上册（外研版）期末复习模拟试卷（含解析）

7年级英语上册（外研版）期末复习模拟试卷（附答案）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Today is Sunday. My friends and I 1 have classes. So we go to the Xingqing Park. There 2 many people in the park. 3 are they doing Look! Some boys are playing football. Two girls are 4 books under the tree. Some young 5 are sitting at the table. They are talking 6 their friends and drinking orange juice. Three old men are playing chess (下棋). Ten old women are singing and dancing. They are very happy. 7 young man is drawing a beautiful flower. He 8 very careful (认真) and some students are around him. About five workers are cleaning the park. My friends and I join 9 . This is a beautiful and clean park. In the evening, it is also beautiful 10 there are many colorful (五颜六色的) lanterns.
1．A．do B．don’t C．is D．isn’t
2．A．are B．is C．am D．be
3．A．When B．Where C．What D．Who
4．A．reading B．read C．cutting D．cut
5．A．pictures B．picture C．woman D．women
6．A．with B．in C．for D．on
7．A．An B．A C．The D．/
8．A．washes B．wash C．looks D．look
9．A．them B．they C．her D．she
10．A．but B．or C．because D．so
二、完形填空
阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
Do you love sports If (如果) you 11 , do you want to know what to eat before and after playing sports Not all people know the 12 . But it’s important for you to eat 13 if you want to be healthy.
Before you play sports, eat carbs (含碳水化合物的食物), such as 14 , potatoes and bread. But don’t eat too much. Then 15 should you eat “About 1 hour to 4 hours before you start”, a health doctor 16 .
After sports, eat food with much protein (蛋白质), 17 eggs, meat and fish. If you do sports for a long time, eat 15 g to 25 g of protein in the 18 hour after sports. If you play sports for a 19 time, eat some food with protein in the second or third hour after sports.
20 remember to eat right food before and after you do sports.
11．A．do B．play C．believe D．think
12．A．question B．answer C．food D．way
13．A．happily B．greatly C．well D．really
14．A．rice B．cola C．milk D．juice
15．A．what B．when C．why D．who
16．A．tells B．calls C．says D．speaks
17．A．for B．as C．in D．like
18．A．first B．middle C．last D．late
19．A．long B．short C．last D．little
20．A．Because B．But C．And D．So
三、阅读单选
Mike I’m interested in riding a bike. It is exciting for me to ride a bike to the countryside every Sunday. Usually, I choose a destination (目的地) that is not far away from my home. I begin to ride at 6:30 am, and arrive at the destination at 8:00 am. During the trip, I see many green trees, beautiful flowers and clean rivers. I’m tired, but I really love the journey.
Amy Different from other girls, I enjoy running. For others, running is tiring and hard. But I think it is good for relaxing our minds and keeping healthy. Practising running helps me become more patient and careful. When I feel bored or angry, I will run and then I’ll become quiet. My parents always spend time running with me.
Kate Climbing mountains makes me happy. I feel very excited when I get to the top. I have climbed many mountains. The next one I’d like to climb is Mount Tai. Climbing mountains is very dangerous. To keep safe, you should climb with some friends or families, take a lot of water and food, and make a good plan before climbing.
21．What do the three people talking about
A．Their daily lives. B．Their dreams.
C．Their hobbies. D．Their Favorite subjects.
22．What can’t Mike see during the trip
A．Green trees. B．Beautiful flowers. C．Clever animals. D．Clean rivers.
23．What does Amy think of running
A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Tiring. D．Relaxing.
24．How can people keep safe when climbing mountains
a.Climb mountains with others.
b.Take enough food and water.
c.Make a good plan before climbing.
d.Stay with parents all the way.
A．abc B．bcd C．acd D．abd
25．What can we learn from the passage
A．Mike usually rides 3 hours to get to the destination.
B．Amy’s parents never spend time running with her.
C．Running can make Amy quiet when she is angry.
D．Kate doesn’t think climbing mountains is dangerous.
B
It was Jimmy’s fifth birthday. He got quite a lot of nice birthday presents from his family, and one of them was a beautiful big drum（鼓）.
“Who gave him that thing ” Jimmy’s father asked when he saw it.
“His grandfather did,” answered Jimmy’s mother.
“Oh,” said his father.
Of course, Jimmy liked his drum very much. He made a terrible noise with it, but his mother did not mind. His father was working during the day, and Jimmy was in bed when he got home in the evening, so he did not hear the noise.
But one of the neighbours did not like the noise at all. So one morning a few days later, she took a knife and went to Jimmy’s house while he was playing his drum. She said to him, “Hello, Jimmy. Do you know there’s something very nice inside your drum Here’s a knife. Open the drum and let’s find it.”
26．Jimmy got a lot of presents because ________.
A．it was his birthday
B．he was five years old
C．he was a clever boy
D．his family was rich
27．Everyone hates the terrible noise except （除了）________.
A．the neighbours
B．Jimmy’s father
C．Jimmy’s mother
D．Jimmy’s family
28．Which is Not True
A．Jimmy was five years old.
B．Jimmy’s grandfather gave him the drum.
C．The big drum made a terrible noise.
D．Jimmy’s father liked to listen to the drum.
29．When Jimmy’s father got home, ________.
A．Jimmy was playing the drum
B．Jimmy was sleeping
C．he heard the drum’s noise
D．Jimmy’s mother was playing the drum
30．From what the neighbour said, we know that ________.
A．he wanted to play Jimmy’s drum
B．she wanted to find something in the drum
C．she wanted to break the drum
D．she wanted to help Jimmy to open the drum
阅读匹配
下面的材料A—F是对中国著名旅游景点的介绍，请根据5个学生的实际情况，为每位学生选择一个合适的旅游景点，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A．Mount Huang is a mountain in Anhui Province. It is well known for its natural beauty and the wonderful views of the clouds from above.
B．West Lake lies in the western part of Hangzhou. It is one of the most famous lake gardens in China. You can also see many old bridges there.
C． The Forbidden City (紫禁城) is in the middle of Beijing. People can visit many traditional buildings. A lot of artists often come here to draw pictures.
D．The Summer Palace is a well-known garden in China. It is in the northwest of Beijing and you can see many beautiful buildings there.
E. The Great Wall was built to protect people and it was very difficult to build it without any modern machines. It is one of the longest buildings in the world.
F. The Terracotta Army (兵马俑) in Xi’an is the largest ancient military (古代军事) museum in China. People can also see over 8,000 life-size terracotta soldiers and horses in the museum.
31．Jerry is good at drawing and wants to be an artist in the future. He wants to visit some traditional buildings in his hometown, Beijing and draw some pictures.
32．Cathy shows great interest in the history of ancient war. She dreams of seeing some lifelike soldiers and wants to learn more about the history.
33．Emily loves climbing mountains because she enjoys the natural beauty. She believes it is nice to have good views from the top of the mountains.
34．Lucy is very interested in lake gardens, so she wants to visit a well-known lake garden in China. She also likes taking some beautiful photos of old bridges.
35．Tom is interested in famous buildings. It is amazing that people could build such a long building in ancient China, so he will visit this building this summer holiday.
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
The Chongyang Festival is a traditional festival in China. We also call it the Double Ninth Festival 36 it falls on the ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese lunar（农历） calendar. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. In Chinese culture, the number nine is 37 (large) number—it’s a homonym（同音词） to the Chinese word jiu, which means “a long and healthy life”. In ancient（古老的） China, people usually went hiking or climbed mountains 38 their family and friends during the festival. Besides, they 39 (drink) Chrysanthemum wine（菊花酒） and ate Chongyang cakes on that day. They thought these could bring them good luck and best 40 (wish).
Today, the Double Ninth Festival has 41 new meaning. It’s a special day for us 42 (show) our love to the elders. Some people may go to the old 43 (people) homes to give the elders presents and help them. The festival usually 44 (come) in the beautiful season of autumn. Many families would like to go for outdoor activities and enjoy 45 (they).
五、读写综合
请阅读以下材料，根据所提供的内容，回答以下问题。
After a short video of a young basketball player playing a one-on-one competition（一对一的比赛）, the young basketball player became a famous star on the Internet. Everyone is surprised at his excellent skills.
The 13-year-old boy is Zhang Jiacheng. He lost his right arm in an accident when he was five years old, but he was not discouraged（心灰意冷）. At the age of 12, he fell in love with basketball. And when he is 13, he wins everyone’s applause（喝彩）. We all know that basketball is really impossible（不可能的）for people with only one hand, but Zhang Jiacheng has broken all doubts（质疑）with his own efforts.
He keeps on training and is active（活跃）on the basketball court every day. Many people say it is a gift（天赋）, but it is not a gift. Zhang Jiacheng’s dream is to become a professional（专业的）basketball player. A body without a hand do not stop him, he is step by step close to his dream.
46．What is the boy’s name
47．How old is he
48．Which sport does he like
49．When did he fall in love with it
50．What is his dream
书面表达
断臂少年张家城，身残志坚，通过自己的努力，一步一步地实现自己的梦想。作为新时代青少年，你身边是否也有跟张家城一样努力的好少年？你校开展了“做新时代合格中学生”活动。同学们经过初一一个学期的相处了解，你身边的好少年是谁？下面请你以“A good student”为题，从他/她的年龄、生日、三餐饮食、喜好的球类运动、喜欢的学科及原因等方面用英语介绍一位你心目中的好少年吧！
要求：
1.语句通顺，语意连贯，书写规范；
2.提示内容全部用到，还可以适当发挥；
3.不得出现真实姓名，不得少于60字。
A good student
Hello, everyone! Now let me tell you something about a good student.
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参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C
【导语】今天是星期天，作者和朋友们没有课，所以他们去了兴庆公园。公园里有很多人，作者讲述了公园里的人正在做什么事情。
1．句意：我和我的朋友们没有课。
do做；don’t不，助动词, 用于实义动词之前；is是，be动词；isn’t不是。根据原文“Today is Sunday”可知，作者和朋友们没有课，根据实义动词“have”，可知这里用don’t。故选B。
2．句意：公园里有很多人。
are是，用于主语为you或复数之后；is是，用于主语为第三人称单数之后；am是，用于主语为I之后；be是，动词原形。根据语境可知，本文主要时态为一般现在时，根据“many people”可知，空格处应用There are。故选A。
3．句意：他们在干什么？
When何时；Where在哪里；What什么；Who谁。根据下文“Look! Some boys are playing football”可知，此处是在问他们在干什么？故选C。
4．句意：两个女孩正在树下看书。
reading阅读，动词read的现在分词形式/动名词；read阅读，动词原形；cutting切，动词cut的现在分词形式/动名词；cut切，动词原形。根据空格后“books”可知，两个女孩正在树下看书，根据“are”可知，时态为现在进行时，are后跟动词read的现在分词形式reading。故选A。
5．句意：一些年轻的妇女坐在桌子旁。
pictures图片，可数名词复数形式；picture图片，可数名词单数形式；woman女人，可数名词单数形式；women女人，可数名词复数形式。根据“sitting at the table”可知，一些年轻的妇女坐在桌子旁，根据“are”可知，此处应用woman的复数形式women。故选D。
6．句意：她们正在和朋友聊天，喝着橙汁。
with和；in在……的里面；for为了；on在……的上面。根据“their friends”可知，她们正在和朋友聊天。故选A。
7．句意：一个年轻人正在画一朵美丽的花。
An一，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；A一，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；The这，定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据语境可知，这里泛指一个年轻人，young为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词“a”，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故选B。
8．句意：他看起来很认真，周围有一些学生。
washes洗，动词wash的第三人称单数形式；wash洗，动词原形；looks看，动词look的第三人称单数形式；look看，动词原形。根据“very careful”可知，他看起来很认真，根据下文的“are”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式，故用look的第三人称单数形式，look为系动词，后跟形容词。故选C。
9．句意：我和我的朋友们也加入了他们的行列。
them他们，人称代词宾格；they他们，人称代词主格；her她（的），人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格。根据“About five workers are cleaning the park”可知，作者和朋友们也加入了他们的行列，join in sb.意为“加入某人”，故这里用they的人称代词宾格。故选A。
10．句意：晚上，这里也很美，因为有许多五颜六色的灯笼。
but但是；or或者；because因为；so所以。根据语境可知，空格后在解释为什么晚上公园也很美的原因，故此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了在运动前和运动后的正确饮食。
11．句意：如果你喜欢，你想知道在运动之前和之后吃什么吗？
do做；play玩耍；believe相信；think认为。根据“Do you love sports ”可知，此空应填助动词do，表示确实喜欢，故选A。
12．句意：不是所有人都知道答案。
question问题；answer答案；food食物；way方式。根据“do you want to know what to eat before and after playing sports”可知，上文提出了一个问题，下文表示是否有人知道这个问题的答案，故选B。
13．句意：但如果你想保持健康，好好吃东西对你来说很重要。
happily开心地；greatly极大地；well好；really真地。根据“if you want to be healthy”可知是想保持健康，只能好好吃东西，well“好”副词，故选C。
14．句意：在你进行运动之前，吃一些碳水化合物，比如米饭、土豆和面包。rice米饭；cola可乐；milk牛奶；juice果汁。根据“eat carbs”及常识可知，米饭属于碳水化合物，故选A。
15．句意：然后你应该什么时候吃呢？
what什么；when何时；why为什么；who谁。根据“About 1 hour to 4 hours before you start”可知，询问何时吃，故选B。
16．句意：“在开始前大约1小时到4小时。”一位健康医生说。
tells告诉；calls打电话；says说，着重说话的内容；speaks讲，着重开口的动作。根据“About 1 hour to 4 hours before you start”可知，此处是引用医生说的话，故选C。
17．句意：运动后，吃蛋白质含量高的食物，如鸡蛋、肉和鱼。
for为了；as作为；in在……里；like像。根据“eggs, meat and fish”可知，此处举例吃哪些蛋白质含量高的食物，故选D。
18．句意：如果运动时间长，在运动后的第一个小时内摄入15—25克蛋白质。
first第一；middle中间的；last最后的；late迟的。根据“eat some food with protein in the second or third hour after sports.”可知，前后文是对比关系，下面说的是在运动后的2到3小时吃，那么这应该说的是在运动过后的第一个小时内吃，故选A。
19．句意：如果运动时间较短，应在运动后2到3小时内吃一些富含蛋白质的食物。
long长的；short短的；last最后的；little很少的。根据“If you do sports for a long time”可知，前后是对比关系，前面说的是长时间运动，而这里应说的是短时间运动，故选B。
20．句意：所以记得运动前后要吃正确的食物。
Because因为；But但是；And和；So因此。根据“…remember to eat right food before and after you do sports”及前文的描述可知，是表因果关系，因此建议要吃合适的食物，故选D。
21．C 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文主要是三个人介绍了各自的爱好。
21．推理判断题。根据“I’m interested in riding a bike.”、“Different from other girls, I enjoy running.”及“Climbing mountains makes me happy.”可知，三个人在谈论他们的爱好。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“During the trip, I see many green trees, beautiful flowers and clean rivers.”可知，在旅途中，Mike看到了很多绿树、漂亮的花及干净的河流，没有提及聪明的动物。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“But I think it is good for relaxing our minds and keeping healthy.”可知，Amy认为跑步是放松的。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“To keep safe, you should climb with some friends or families, take a lot of water and food, and make a good plan before climbing.”可知，为了安全，可以和别人一起爬山，带上足够的食物和水及爬山前做好计划。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“When I feel bored or angry, I will run and then I’ll become quiet.”可知，当Amy生气的时候，跑步可以让她安静下来。故选C。
26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文叙述了吉米在过生日的时候，爷爷送给他一面鼓当作他的生日礼物，他的妈妈不介意他敲鼓的噪音，但是他其中的一个邻居不愿意听到这种噪音，当吉米敲鼓的时候，就拿着刀来到了吉米的跟前，对他说鼓里面有一个好东西，让吉米用刀划开鼓看看。
26．细节理解题。根据“It was Jimmy’s fifth birthday. He got quite a lot of nice birthday presents from his family”可知他得到了很多礼物，因为是他的生日。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“but his mother did not mind”可知他的妈妈并不讨厌击鼓的声音，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“His father was working during the day, so he did not hear the noise.”可知他爸爸没有听到噪音，并未提到他喜欢听吉米打鼓。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“Jimmy was in bed when he got home in the evening”可知当他爸爸回来时，吉米正在睡觉。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“Do you know there’s something very nice inside your drum Here’s a knife. Open the drum and let’s find it”可知邻居让他用刀把鼓打开，这样鼓就破了，吉米也不会制造噪音了，可见她想破坏鼓。故选C。
31．C 32．F 33．A 34．B 35．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个中国著名旅游景点以及5个学生的实际情况。
31．根据“Jerry is good at drawing and wants to be an artist in the future. He wants to visit some traditional buildings in his hometown, Beijing and draw some pictures”可知他想参观家乡北京的一些传统建筑，并画一些画，选项C“紫禁城在北京市中心。人们可以参观许多传统建筑。很多艺术家经常来这里画画”符合。故选C。
32．根据“Cathy shows great interest in the history of ancient war. She dreams of seeing some lifelike soldiers and wants to learn more about the history”可知她梦想看到一些栩栩如生的士兵，并想了解更多的历史，选项F“西安兵马俑是中国最大的古代军事博物馆。在博物馆里，人们还可以看到8000多个真人大小的兵马俑”符合。故选F。
33．根据“Emily loves climbing mountains because she enjoys the natural beauty. She believes it is nice to have good views from the top of the mountains”可知埃米莉喜欢爬山，因为她喜欢大自然的美丽，选项A“黄山是安徽省的一座山。它以其自然之美和从上面俯瞰云彩的美妙景色而闻名”符合。故选A。
34．根据“Lucy is very interested in lake gardens, so she wants to visit a well-known lake garden in China. She also likes taking some beautiful photos of old bridges”可知露西对湖泊花园很感兴趣，所以她想参观中国一个著名的湖泊花园。她还喜欢拍一些旧桥的美丽照片，选项B“西湖位于杭州的西部。它是中国最著名的湖泊花园之一。你还可以在那里看到许多古老的桥梁”符合。故选B。
35．根据“Tom is interested in famous buildings. It is amazing that people could build such a long building in ancient China, so he will visit this building this summer holiday”可知汤姆对著名的建筑感兴趣，令人惊奇的是，在中国古代人们能够建造这么长的建筑，所以他将在这个暑假参观这座建筑，选项E“修建长城是为了保护人民，如果没有任何现代化的机器，修建长城是非常困难的。它是世界上最长的建筑之一”符合。故选E。
36．because 37．the largest 38．with 39．drank 40．wishes 41．a 42．to show 43．people’s 44．comes 45．themselves
【导语】本文介绍了重阳节，古时候人们庆祝节日的方式，以及现在人们怎么庆祝。
36．句意：我们也叫它重九节，因为它在中国农历的九月初九。前后句表因果关系，故填because。
37．句意：在中国文化中，数字9是最大的数字——它是中文单词“久”的谐音，意思是“长寿健康”。根据“In Chinese culture, the number nine is...number”可知，9与其他数字比，是算大的数字。故填the largest。
38．句意：在古代的中国，人们通常在节日期间与家人和朋友一起徒步旅行或爬山。根据“people usually went hiking or climbed mountains...their family and friends”可知是和家人朋友一起。故填with。
39．句意：此外，他们在那天喝了菊花酒，吃了重阳蛋糕。根据时间状语“In ancient（古老的） China,”可知需要使用过去式，故填drank。
40．句意：他们认为这些能给他们带来好运和最好的祝愿。wish作“祝愿”讲，可数名词，此空需用复数。故填wishes。
41．句意：今天，重阳节有一个新的意义。此空修饰“new meaning”，泛指“一个”，且new是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
42．句意：这是一个特殊的日子，我们要向长辈们表达我们的爱。此句为it is+a/an+形容词+for sb to do，此空需用不定式，故填to show。
43．句意：有些人可能会去敬老院给老人送礼物，帮助他们。此空后是名词，故需用所有格，表示“……的”，故填people’s。
44．句意：这个节日通常在美丽的秋季到来。根据“usually”可知是经常发生的动作，用一般现在时，且主语是The festival，第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填comes。
45．句意：许多家庭喜欢去户外活动，享受自己的生活。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，故填themselves。
46．He is Zhang Jiacheng./His name is Zhang Jiacheng. 47．He is 13 years old. 48．He likes basketball. 49．He fell in love with it when he was 12./At the age of 12, he fell in love with it
50．His dream is to become a professional basketball player./It’s to become a professional basketball player.
例文
A good student
Hello, everyone! Now let me tell you something about a good student. He is a 13-year-old boy. His birthday is June 6th. He likes eating health y food. He think it is good for his body. He usually eats an egg, some bread and a bottle of milk for breakfast. For lunch, he likes eating vegetables and some meat. He has vegetable, beef and fish for supper at home. He always eats some fruit after supper. So he is very healthy and strong. He likes playing basketball best. He thinks playing basketball is exciting and makes him tall. He is hard-working. So he does well in every subject. His favorite subject is history. Because he is interested in Chinese history. He wants to learn more about Chinese history.
He is a friendly and helpful boy. He always helps others at school. We all like him.
【导语】本文介绍了一个失去右臂的13岁男孩打篮球的故事。
46．根据“The 13-year-old boy is Zhang Jiacheng”可知这个13岁的男孩叫张家城。故填He is Zhang Jiacheng./His name is Zhang Jiacheng.
47．根据“The 13-year-old boy is Zhang Jiacheng”可知他十三岁。故填He is 13 years old.
48．根据“At the age of 12, he fell in love with basketball. ”可知他喜欢篮球。故填He likes basketball.
49．根据“At the age of 12, he fell in love with basketball. ”可知12岁时，他爱上了篮球。故填He fell in love with it when he was 12./At the age of 12, he fell in love with it
50．根据“Zhang Jiacheng’s dream is to become a professional（专业的）basketball player”可知他的梦想是成为一名职业篮。球运动员。故填His dream is to become a professional basketball player./It’s to become a professional basketball player.
51．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍他/她的年龄、生日、三餐饮食；
第二步，介绍他/她喜好的球类运动；
第三步，介绍他/她喜欢的学科及原因。
[亮点词汇]
① like doing sth喜欢做某事
② do well in在……做得好
③ want to do sth想要做某事
[高分句型]
He think it is good for his body.（宾语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页