人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 2 Travelling Around Reading and Thinking Words and Expressions 课件(共65张PPT)

(共65张PPT)
主讲人：Cathy
Traveling Around
高中英语人教版
vocabulary of b1u2
Listening and Speaking
part 1
apply vi & vt 申请：请求
vt. 应用；涂（油漆，乳剂）
P24. apply for a visa 申请护照
I am writing to apply for the position of volunteer in English association of our school.
我写这封信是为了申请我们学校英语协会的志愿者职位。
Apply the sunscreen / cream / lotion evenly to your face and neck.
将防晒霜/霜/乳液均匀涂抹在脸部和颈部。
课本原句
佳句举例
apply to/ for… (向……)申请……
apply to do sth. 申请做某事
apply sth. to … 把某物应用于
be applied to 被应用于， to 为介词
apply oneself/ sth. to (doing) sth. 致力于/专心于（做某事） ，to 为介词
We should apply theory _________ practice.
The new technology was __________ to farming.
to
applied
总结归纳
练习巩固
apply
ap- 来自拉丁语 表示“朝，向，去”。
-ply = fold 表示“重叠，卷入”。
ap + ply 向……卷入， 卷进 --- 申请进入
+suffix: -ant
+suffix: -ation
applicant n. 申请者
application n. 申请，应用
job applications 申请信
submit an application 递交申请
词汇记忆
归纳拓展
amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
P25. Why famous: amazing waterfalls, colourful lakes, beautiful mountains
为什么著名：有令人惊叹的瀑布、多彩的湖泊和美丽的山川
If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and variety.
如果你来中国游览，你会体验到中国文化惊人的深度和多样性。
课本原句
佳句举例
amaze
vt. 使吃惊
prefix : a- 去，往
root: maze n. 迷宫；vt. 迷失，使混乱
amazing adj. 令人惊喜的
+suffix: -ing/ed/ment
amazed adj. 惊奇的，惊喜的
amazement n. 惊奇，惊喜
词汇记忆
be amazed at/by/that 对……感到惊奇
be amazed to see/find/learn 因看到/发现/得
知……感到惊奇
to one’s amazement 使某人大为惊奇的是
in amazement 惊讶地
I was amazed ___________ the large picture he drew.
To my ______________, he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.
at/by
amazement
总结归纳
练习巩固
arrangement n. 安排；筹备；布置；约定；
P25. I’ve just finished the travel arrangements!
我刚刚完成了旅行安排。
We have made arrangements for our vacation.
我们已经为假期做好了安排。
The travel agents have an arrangement with the hotel.
旅行社和旅馆有约定。
课本原句
佳句举例
选出与课文相对应的英文释义
1) ~ (with sb.) (to do sth.) an arrangement that you make with
sb. that you can both accept;
We can come to an arrangement over the price.
2) ~ (for sth.) a plan or preparation that you make so that sth.
can happen;
I’ll make arrangements for you to be met at the airport.
3) a group of things that are organized or placed in a particular
order or position;
The house was always decorated with imaginative flower
arrangements.
英文释义
arrangement
+prefix: a- 去，往
root: range = rank 排列，顺序
outrange v. 超过；胜过
+suffix: -ment 状态
excitement n. 兴奋，激动
词汇记忆
amazement n. 惊奇
make arrangements 安排；筹备（常用复数）
come to an arrangement 达成协议
I am looking forward to being told about your ____________________ (arrange) of vacation.
我盼望着你告诉我你的假期安排。
arrangements
总结归纳
练习巩固
arrange vi. & vt.
…. for sth. 安排某事
…. to do sth. 安排做某事
….for sb to do sth. 安排某人做某事 （for不能省）
翻译： 她已经安排她儿子下个月上英文课。
She has arranged for her son to take English lessons next month.
拓展归纳
练习巩固
extremely adv. 极其；非常
P25. Jiuzhaigou is an extremely beautiful place.
九寨沟是一个非常美丽的地方。
Tourists think that the natural views there were extremely amazing.
游客们认为那里的自然景观令人叹为观止。
课本原句
佳句举例
extremely
prefix: extr- 超过
root: eme 最高级
＋suffix: -ly 副词
beautifully adv. 美丽地
helpfully adv. 有帮助地
extra adj.额外的
obviously adv. 明显地
词汇记忆
从下面解释中选择extremely对应的英语释义。
You use it when you are stating something that you expect the person who is listening to know already.
You use it in front of adjectives and adverbs to emphasize that the specified quality is present to a very great degree.
练习巩固
part 2
Reading and Thinking
emperor n. 皇帝
P26. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu.
印加皇帝住在现在著名的马丘比丘城。
emperor
root: emper＝imper 命令
+suffix: -or/-ess 人
imperial adj 帝王的
empire n.帝国
emperor /empress n.
皇帝/ 女皇
课本原句
单词记忆
从下面解释中选择empire对应的英语释义。
It is a man who rules an empire or is the head of state in an empire.
It is a number of individual nations that are all controlled by the government or ruler of one particular country.
总结归纳
take control of 控制；接管
P26. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.
西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，一直统治到了1821年。
the ability to make sb./sth. do what you want.
课本原句
英文释义
匹配出每个短语的中文意思。
Nobody knows who is in control of the club.
She lost control of her car on the ice.
The city is in the control of enemy forces.
The city is under enemy’s control.
由…控制（主语是物）
控制…（主语是人）
失去…的控制
被控制住，处于控制之下
练习巩固
official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的
n. 官员；要员
P26 It is for this reason that Spanish is the main
official language of Peru.
正因为如此，西班牙语才成为秘鲁的主要官方语言。
课本原句
official
root: office n.
办公室；政府机关
officer n. 军官
v. 指挥，配备军官
teacher n. 教师
officially 官方地；正式地
suffix: -er n. v. 指挥
suffix: -ous a. -ly adv.
officious 多管闲事的
熟词生义 Foreign mercenaries were hired to officer new regiments.
国外雇佣兵受雇去指挥新的兵团。
词汇记忆
佳句举例
The man from Canada was (official) recognised the new .
officially
as
officer
练习巩固
recognise v. 辨认出；承认；认可 美式：recognize
P26. Recognise text type. 识别文章类型。
to know who sb. is or what sth. is when you see or hear them, because you have seen or heard them or it before
课本原句
英文释义
recognise
preffix: re- 向后，再
co- 与 … 一起
root：gn- 知道
suffix: -ise 表动词
refuse v. 拒绝（向回流）
recognition n. 认识；认出
+suffix: -tion n.
common a. 共同的
词汇记忆
recognise that/what/how… 意识到；承认……
recognise … as/to be 承认/认为…..是……
be recognised as 被认为是……；被公认是……
It is recognised that… 人们意识到是……
熟词生义： vt. 表彰，表扬
In April, during Volunteer Week, the Canadian National Institute for the Blind recognised Doris Low for her great contributions.
4月，在“义工周”期间，加拿大国家盲人研究所表
彰了多丽丝·洛的伟大贡献。
归纳总结
佳句举例
1. 这本书公认是最佳的。（翻译）
This book is recognised as the best.
2. Mary是我们班公认的最勤奋的女孩。
It is (recognise) that Mary is the most hard-working girl in our class.
recognised
练习巩固
accommodation n. 住处；停留处；膳宿
P26. You’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation.
你将有一天的时间在船上度过。
Accommodation is buildings or rooms where people live or stay.
课本原句
英语释义
accommodation
root: accommodate v. 使适应
suffix: -tion n.
表示行为、动作、
状态、过程、结果；物品
celebration n. 庆祝
relation n.关系
翻译：大学要给新生提供校舍。
Universities have to provide student accommodation for freshmen.
词汇记忆
练习巩固
unique adj. 独一无二的
P26 You can spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
I’ve never seen this unique way of fishing.
我从未见过如此独特的捕鱼方式。
您可以在当地导游的陪同下，花三天时间探索雨林，欣赏雨林中独特的动植物。
课本原句
佳句举例
unique
preffix: uni- 单一；一个
+suffix: -que 形容词
unicorn n.独角兽
uniform n.制服
picturesque
a.生动的；如画的
sculpturesque
a.雕刻般的
词汇记忆
1. The koala is unique Australia.
2. 他是个奇才。（翻译）
He is a unique talent.
to
练习巩固
destination n. 目的地；终点
P26 After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.
到达目的地后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座古城，并为之惊叹。
课本原句
destination
prefix: de- 向下，强调
deform vt. 使残缺；变形
destiny n.
命运；定数
creation n.
创造；创作物，发明
root: destine v.
注定，预定
+suffix: -ation
表名称
Ellis Island has become one of America’s most popular tourist _________________.
deforest v. 滥伐森林
destinations
词汇记忆
练习巩固
admire vt. 钦佩，赞赏，欣赏
P27. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.
住在当地的酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑，享受当地的美食，在当地的市场购物。
课本原句
admire
prefix: ad- 去，往，向
miracle n.奇迹
admirer n. 追求者
+suffix: -mir = wonder
惊叹；感叹
+suffix: -er n.
-able adj.
ation n.
address n. 地址
admirable adj.
可钦佩的，值得赞赏的
admiration n.
钦佩，赞赏；羡慕
词汇记忆
admire sb. for (doing) sth.
因（做）某事而钦佩/赞赏某人
admire sb.’s gift 仰慕某人的才华
admire sb./sth. for one’s courage 佩服某人的勇气
I _________her for her way of solving problems.
The school is widely_________ for its excellent teaching.
admire
admired
总结归纳
练习巩固
architecture n. 建筑设计；建筑学
architect n. 建筑设计师
Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.
住在当地的酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑，享受当地的美食，在当地的市场购物。
课本原句
architecture
prefix: archi- 主要
tectology n.
组织构造学
adventure n. 冒险
root: tect = build
suffix: -ure
表状态，行为
词汇记忆
brochure n. 资料（或广告）手册
P27 For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfo@ travelperu.org.
想要了解更多关于秘鲁其他旅行团的小册子，请通过tourinfo @ travelperu.org联系我们。
课本原句
brochure
prefix: broch-
表示刺，缝
gesture n. 手势；姿态
suffix: -ure
表状态，行为
A ________________is a thin magazine with pictures that gives you information about a product or service.
brochette n.小烤羊肉串
brochure
词汇记忆
练习巩固
contact vt. 联络；联系 n. 联系；接触
P27. For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfo@ travelperu.org.
想要了解更多关于秘鲁其他旅行团的小册子，请通过tourinfo @ travelperu.org联系我们。
The Internet helps me keep in contact with my friends.
互联网帮助我与朋友们保持联系。
课本原句
佳句举例
contact
prefix: con- 共同
intact adj
原封不动的；完整的
suffix: -tact
表接触
concern n. 关心
词汇记忆
make contact with sb./ get into contact with sb. 与某人取得联系
keep in contact with sb. 与某人保持联系
lose/be out of contact with sb. 与某人失去联系
be in contact with sb. 与某人有联系
Though they all live nearby, I ________ _________ with them really quickly.
I finally _________ ____________with her in Paris.
lost contact
made contact
归纳总结
练习巩固
civilisation n. 文明；文明世界 美式：civilization
P27. There are two especially interesting things to admire about the Inca civilisation.
关于印加文明，有两个特别有意思和值得去欣赏的地方。
Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilisation.
希腊首都雅典，作为西方文明的发源地而闻名。
课本原句
佳句举例
civilisation
root: civ = citizen 公民
civilise v. 开化，使文明
Environmental damage threatens the whole ______________.
环境的破坏威胁着整个文明世界。
civilisation
词汇记忆
练习巩固
be made up of 由……构成/组成
P27. These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west.
这些印加道路由两条南北纵横的高速路和许多横穿山岭的小路组成。
make up 编造；构成
make up for 弥补；补偿
make sense 有意义；讲得通
make the most of 充分利用
make up one’s mind 下定决心
课本原句
拓展归纳
1. 这支医疗队由三名医生和6名护士组成。
This medical team is made up of three doctors and six nurses.
2. 我下定决心做出改变，充分利用空闲时间来弥补我浪费的时间。
I made up my mind to make a change to make the most of my free time to make up for the time I wasted.
Translation.
练习巩固
soldier n. 士兵；军人
P27. The roads were for Inca soldiers and their officials.
这些道路是为印加士兵和官员修建的。
课本原句
soldier
prefix： soldi- ，意为firm, whole
+suffix : -er/-ery
翻译：穿军装的士兵 执勤的士兵
soldiery n.军队
soldiers in uniform
soldiers on duty
词汇记忆
练习巩固
transport n. 交通运输系统士兵；军人
vt. 运输；运送
transport
prefix: trans- 通过，进入
+suffix: port
港口 引申为搬运
/ +ation
translate v. 翻译
transform v. 转变
airport n. 机场
export v. 出境
transportation n.
美式英语常用形式
词汇记忆
Applicants must have their own _______________.
The book _____________ you to another world.
选择合适的词性完成句子。
transport
transports
练习巩固
part 3
Listening and Talking
credit n. 借款；信用；称赞；学分
credit
prefix: cred-
相信，信任
+suffix: it 表名词
/ ible 表形容词
credential n.
证书，凭据
pursuit n. 追求 追赶
credible
adj. 可靠的；可信的
P.29 by credit card 用信用卡付款
课文原句
词汇记忆
Her credit isn’t good anywhere now.
We did all the work and she gets all the credit !
Through the AP programme, students can earn college credits in high school.
说出credit的意思。
信用；信誉
赞扬
学分
练习巩固
detail n. 细节；详情；细微之处
P. 29 Details
P.32 The details on the buildings here are so unusual, so different from China.
这里建筑的细节是如此不同寻常，与中国如此不同。
in detail 详细地
go into details 详细叙述；逐一说明
课文原句
拓展归纳
detail
prefix: de 向下
+suffix: tail 剪，割
No __________ of the discussions have been given.
Can we discuss something _________ _________
decay n. 衰退，腐败
retail n. 零售
details
in detail
词汇记忆
练习巩固
request n. & vt. 要求；请求
P29 special requests
特殊要求
at one’s request / at the request of sb
在某人的要求下
make a request/requests for 要求…..
by request 按照要求
课文原句
总结归纳
request
prefix: re- 再、向后、相反（again, back, against）
root: quest
询问，要求
He was there at the __________ of his manager.
Visitors are _____________ not to touch the exhibits in the museum.
reuse
n. 再次使用；
vt. 再次使用
inquest n.
审问（问进去）
request
requested
词汇记忆
练习巩固
part 4
Reading for Writing
statue n. 雕塑；雕像
statue
root: st, sta, stat, stan = stand
stable (st + -able = 能站的+稳定的)
P30 It’s amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, ...
课文原句
词汇记忆
the ___________ of Liberty
Statue
练习巩固
comment n. 评论；议论
P31 Revise your draft according to your partner’s comments.
根据你同伴的意见修改你的草稿。
make comments/ a comment on/about
对……发表评价
make a comment that … 发表评论称
no comment 无可奉告；不予置评
课文原句
总结归纳
comment
prefix: com- 共同
（again, back, against）
suffix: -ment
思考，神志
It is impolite to _______ negative___________
on a person’s look.
combine v.
结合（捆在一起）
mental adj.
智力的，精神的
make
comments
词汇记忆
练习巩固