2023年全区普通高中学业水平合格性考试训练题
英语
本试题共100分，考试时间75分钟。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、市(县、区)、考点名称、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上，条形码不得撕下重新粘贴。
2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号;非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔在答题卡规定区域内书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3. 请按照题号在答题卡各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，在草稿纸、答题卡规定区域外、试题卷上答题无效。
4. 保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共75分)
一、阅读理解(共14小题，每小题2.5分，共35分)
A
Babysitter Wanted We need a babysitter to look after our boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4 pm to 6 pm on weekdays. Pay: $40 per week. Call Lisa at 678-34521.
Times Coffee Shop We’re looking for waiters and waitresses for breakfast time and lunchtime to work in our shop on Sundays. Call Bella at 612-39875 (8 am-4 pm).
Holiday Job Do you want to make some extra money this summer Can you speak another language We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work for us in the City Museum Shop from Tuesday to Friday. Send your CV (简历) to citymuseumshopjob@.
Deliver Newspapers We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings before school. Newspapers must be delivered before 8 am and you must have your own bike. Interested Send your CV to postoffice@.
Dear Jenny, Thanks for remembering my birthday. I almost forgot it. When your gift arrived, I was really happy. I love the cookbook. It seems very interesting. I will learn to cook today’s dinner from it. Thanks again. Yours, Lisa
Dear Cindy, The trousers you gave me are great! I can’t believe you made them by yourself. They look like the ones from a fashion store. With a gift like this, I don’t mind being one year older. If you have free time, please show me how to make them. Yours, Julia
Dear friends and neighbors, Thank you for turning my birthday party into a concert. I always like listening to music. And this time when I shared the beautiful music with you, I felt so happy! I’ll never forget this special day. I’m very lucky to have friends and neighbors like you! Yours, Peter
1. How much can you get if you look after Lisa’s children for half a month
A. About $40. B. About $60. C. About $80. D. About $100.
2. What do you have to do if you want to work in the City Museum Shop
A. To have your own bike. B. To be interested in history.
C. To be at work before 8 am. D. To be able to speak another language.
3. Which of the following is TRUE
A. If you want to work in Times Coffee Shop, you can call 678-34521.
B. Lisa needs a babysitter who can look after her boys on Sundays.
C. If you are interested in delivering newspapers, you must have your own bike.
D. You can get no money by working in the City Museum Shop.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了四则招聘广告的相关信息和三封简短的感谢信。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一则广告Babysitter Wanted中“Pay: $40 per week.(薪水：每周40美元)”可知，在Lisa家当保姆薪水为每周40美元，故半个月大约80美元，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三则广告Holiday Job中“Can you speak another language We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work for us in the City Museum Shop from Tuesday to Friday.(你会说另一种语言吗？我们需要会说法语、西班牙语或德语的人从周二到周五在城市博物馆商店为我们工作)”可知，如果你想在城市博物馆商店工作，你必须会说另外一种语言，故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四则广告Deliver Newspapers中“Newspapers must be delivered before 8 am and you must have your own bike.(报纸必须在早上8点前送到，你必须有自己的自行车)”可知，如果你对送报纸感兴趣，你必须有自己的自行车，故选C。
B
It was nearly dark. The sun was dropping down behind the mountain. Little Tom came back home, with tears in his eyes.
“What’s the matter, Tom How’s your trip ” his mother asked with a big smile.
“I failed. The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones on the way. I still wanted to go ahead, but I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back,” Tom cried.
“It doesn’t matter. You are only 14 years old after all. You will have another chance,” his mother said.
“But standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Tom said.
His father came over and asked, “Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain ”
“Sure, and there were a lot of beautiful flowers on both sides of the road,” Tom replied.
“Did you hear the birds singing ” his father asked.
“There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet,” Tom said.
“Did you feel the beauty of nature ” his father asked.
“Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colourful flowers made a nice picture,” Tom answered.
“That’s enough!” his father smiled and said. “Please remember, son, for often, completing your goal (目标) is not the most important thing. You didn’t reach the top of the mountain, but you got a lot on the way.”
“It is true that not every dream will come true, and that not every job will end up with a success. The most beautiful views are on the way.
4. When did Tom return home
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. At midnight. D. In the evening.
5. Why didn’t Tom reach the top of the mountain
A. Because he got lost in the mountain. B. Because he was too hungry.
C. Because he was tired and it was so late. D. Because he was only 14 years old.
6. What did NOT Tom see on his way to the mountain
A. Clear water. B. Blue sky. C. Beautiful flowers. D. Green trees.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了14岁的汤姆爬山的一段经历，虽然他没能登上山顶，但是他一路上欣赏到了大自然的美景，收获颇多，也借此告诉读者，不是每个梦想都会实现，也不是每个工作都会成功，最美的风景在路上。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It was nearly dark. The sun was dropping down behind the mountain.”（天快黑了，太阳正在山后落下。）可知，汤姆回家时是傍晚时分。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段汤姆的话“I still wanted to go ahead, but I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back,”（我还是想继续前进，但是我很累，而且已经很晚了，我不得不回来。）可知，汤姆因为太累了，而且天色已晚，所以不得不回家，无法登上山顶。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段汤姆所说的话“Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colourful flowers made a nice picture,”（是的，蓝天、白云、绿树和五颜六色的花朵构成了一幅美好的画面，）可知，汤姆在路上看到了蓝天、绿树和美丽的花朵，并没有看到清澈的水。故选A。
C
My name is Jimmy. One Thursday afternoon, when I was in senior one, a new boy came into my classroom. He was short and thin. He walked up to the teacher and told her, very seriously, that he was new. His name was Christian. He sat down, took a look at me, and then looked away. I didn’t think he was very nice and I was sure he wasn’t the type I would like to become friends with.
During that year, I didn’t talk to him much, but he smiled at me when our eyes met, always shyly. He never ate lunch with anybody, and he never talked to anybody but me.
But one day I joined those unkind kids who were making fun of him. We made fun of him though I thought it was wrong.
“Haven’t you got any friends ” a kid asked Christian, who had walked past us alone, head down.
“No, he hasn’t got any friends. He’s too stupid and shy,” I said. Then Christian looked up at me with the saddest dog eyes I had ever seen. I felt very sorry at that moment.
That night, I couldn’t sleep because I couldn’t get Christian’s face out of my mind. In the weeks that followed, he never met my eyes in class and never smiled at me. It was really hard for me to decide to write him a note asking him to forgive (原谅) me. But I thought I should.
The next day in class, I wrote him a note telling him how sorry I felt. About five minutes later, I turned and saw tears in his eyes. “You will never realize what your apology (道歉) has meant to me, Jimmy.” he said to me. “I hope we can become friends.”
We had lunch together that noon and we had the best talk I had ever had. Over the years at high school, we were close friends.
When I think back, I realize that, if I had not apologized, I would never have known what a lovely person Christian was.
Apologies can really change your life, so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry.
7. What do we about know Christian from the passage
A. He was tall and fat. B. He was short and thin.
C. He was short and active. D. He was lovely and fat.
8. Why didn’t Jimmy talk to Christian much at first
A. He didn’t think Christian was the type he wanted to become friends with.
B. Christian wasn’t nice to people around him after he came to the new class.
C. Christian made friends with others.
D. Christian had the saddest dog eyes.
9. How did Jimmy feel after he made fun of Christian with other unkind kids
A. Happy. B. Interested. C. Sorry. D. Bored.
10. What is the purpose of this text
A. To tell us it is important to make an apology when we hurt others.
B. To show Jimmy’s apology was unimportant to Christian.
C. To introduce Christian wasn’t lovely in fact.
D. To tell us it is unimportant to say sorry to others.
【答案】7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在高中阶段和别人成为好朋友的过程，以及在此过程中发生的事情。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“He was short and thin.(他又矮又瘦)”可知，文中提到的Christian又矮又瘦。故选B。
8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I didn’t think he was very nice and I was sure he wasn’t the type I would like to become friends with.(我不认为他是一个很好的人，我确信他不是我想要成为朋友的类型)”可知，作者最开始认为Jimmy不是一个很好的人，不想和他说话，因此不想跟他交朋友。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“I felt very sorry at that moment.(我那时候觉得非常的抱歉)”可推知，作者在对Jimmy做了那些不友好的事情后，觉得非常抱歉。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Apologies can really change your life, so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry.(道歉真的可以改变你的生活，所以不要错过向别人道歉的机会)”及前文可知，作者面对一个朋友时没有真诚相待，反而和别人一起嘲笑朋友，但是经过接触之后发现朋友是一个非常好的人，作者及时向朋友道歉，也得到了朋友的原谅，最后成为了更好的朋友，最后一段提到道歉可以改变人与人之间的关系，因此如果对朋友做错事，就一定要真诚地及时的道歉。由此推知，这篇文章的目的是告诉我们，当我们伤害了别人时，道歉是很重要的。故选A。
D
For many kids in Africa, the colorful PlayPump (踏水车) is the first playground thing they have ever seen. When the children give it a push and jump in for their first ride, smiles of wonder appears on their faces.
The fun of going round and round in a circle is just part of the wonder. The wonderful invention doesn’t only change the kids’ play time, but also makes a big difference to the people’s lives.
As the merry-go-round starts, it pumps (用泵输送) clean water up from deep underground and keeps it in a huge tank (桶). People are welcomed to come and help themselves to get the water for free. They are very happy these days.
In the countryside of Africa, very few people could drink clean water. They don’t have machines that can get water in their homes. Instead, they often walk a long way to carry water back.
Patricia Molope, a fifteen-year-old girl, explains that before her village in South Africa got a PlayPump, people would pay a taxi driver to take them to a well far from their homes. “Sometimes the taxi drivers were so busy that we would have to stop taking showers in order to save water. It was so far to walk there, but at present we have our own clean water in the village, and the life is better, too.”
The hard job of carrying water usually is done by women and girls. Carrying water for miles and hours each day is such a heavy job that it sometimes prevents girls from being able to go to school.
Thanks to the PlayPump, getting water is quicker and easier-and even boys join in. The pumps have become a new activity. Kids and adults seem to love playing with them while collecting water.
A boy named Khumalo, twelve years old, says, ”I have seen many kinds of water pumps, but have never seen one that can keep water. When I grow up, I want to be an inventor so I can also invent clever things like the PlayPump that will help my country.“
So far, more than 800 PlayPumps are being operated in schools and neighborhoods in four African countries, providing water for almost two million people.
11. What do people need to do to get water from a PlayPump
A. Walk for a long way. B. Give it a push. C. Make it in a circle. D. Use a big tank.
12. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to the ________.
A. Pump B. Merry-go-round C. PlayPump D. Underground
13. Why getting water used to be hard for Patricia Molope
A. Because she didn’t know how to use a PlayPump.
B. Because she had no money to pay a taxi driver.
C. Because the only place to get water was far away from home.
D. Because there was not enough water in the well.
14. What is the main idea of the story
A. The PlayPump can bring people together.
B. The PlayPump helps turn work into play.
C. Every country in the world is thirsty.
D. The PlayPump is a great invention in the world.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了踏水车这项发明给非洲人民的生活带来的巨大影响。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When the children give it a push and jump in for their first ride, smiles of wonder appears on their faces.(当孩子们推了它一下，跳进来第一次骑的时候，他们脸上露出了惊奇的微笑。)”可知，孩子们在使用踏水车时，首先进行的是压。故选B。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“For many kids in Africa, the colorful PlayPump (踏水车) is the first playground thing they have ever seen.(对于非洲的许多孩子来说，彩色的PlayPump是他们在操场上看到的第一个东西。)”和文章第二段“The wonderful invention doesn’t only change the kids’ play time, but also makes a big difference to the people’s lives.(这个奇妙的发明不仅改变了孩子们的游戏时间，而且对人们的生活也产生了很大的影响。)”可知，it指代上文中的“the wonderful invention”，即PlayPump (踏水车)。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Patricia Molope, a fifteen-year-old girl, explains that before her village in South Africa got a PlayPump, people would pay a taxi driver to take them to a well far from their homes. Sometimes the taxi drivers were so busy that we would have to stop taking showers in order to save water. It was so far to walk there…(15岁的女孩帕特里夏·莫洛普(Patricia Molope)解释说，在她所在的南非村庄有PlayPump之前，人们会付钱让出租车司机把他们送到离家很远的井边。有时出租车司机太忙了，为了节约用水，我们不得不停止洗澡。走到那儿太远了……)”可知，Patricia Molope得到水很困难是因为唯一能取水的地方是离家很远的地方。故选C。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“For many kids in Africa, the colorful PlayPump (踏水车) is the first playground thing they have ever seen.(对于非洲的许多孩子来说，彩色的PlayPump是他们在操场上看到的第一个东西。)”和文章第二段“The wonderful invention doesn’t only change the kids’ play time, but also makes a big difference to the people’s lives.(这个奇妙的发明不仅改变了孩子们的游戏时间，而且对人们的生活也产生了很大的影响。)”以及文章最后一段“So far, more than 800 PlayPumps are being operated in schools and neighborhoods in four African countries, providing water for almost two million people.(到目前为止，已有800多台踏水车在四个非洲国家的学校和社区投入使用，为近200万人提供水。)”可知，文章主要介绍了踏水车这项发明给非洲人民的生活带来的巨大影响。由此可知，文章主要讲述了踏水车是世界上一项伟大的发明。故选D。
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
People often feel upset because airline companies always lose their suitcases when they fly. It has never happened to me. But something even worse happened to my family recently.
About ten years ago my mum got a job ____15____ at a university in Thailand. At first she only went for six months. Later because she really liked it, she agreed to stay ____16____, so my father and I went to live with her in Thailand. We had a great time, but last year my ____17____ decided that they wanted to return to the UK. We had been there so long. So we wanted ____18____ a lot of things back with us-all the furniture from our house, in fact. So Mum and Dad went to a shipping company. Workers in the company took everything back in one of those big containers that you see on ships. The container looks like a big green metal box. The ____19____ put everything into it: the armchairs and sofas, the TV, wardrobes, desks, even all the rugs and curtains. Our whole house was inside that big green metal box.
We flew back to the UK and ____20____ for the container to arrive. About ten weeks later, we were having ____21____ one morning when a big lorry arrived outside our house. On the back was a big green metal box. We were so ____22____. The men ____23____ the box and started to take out our things. But they weren’t our things. The container was full of gym equipment. It was the _____24_____ one. We were so sad. But the story has a happy ending. The men took the container and gym equipment away, and about two months ago our things finally arrived
15. A. swimming B. fishing C. shopping D. teaching
16. A. longer B. higher C. older D. younger
17. A. teachers B. parents C. friends D. classmates
18. A. taking B. taken C. to take D. took
19. A. factory B. school C. company D. hospital
20. A. give B. allowed C. got D. waited
21. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. homework
22. A. sad B. excited C. surprised D. worried
23. A. broke B. moved C. closed D. opened
24. A. beautiful B. broken C. wrong D. right
【答案】15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的家庭在泰国生活了十年后决定回到英国，他们把家具等物品装在一个大的集装箱中运回英国，但是当集装箱到达时，里面却是健身器材，原来是装错了，最后，他们的物品在两个月后终于到达。
【15题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约十年前，我妈妈在泰国一所大学里找到了一份教学工作。A. swimming游泳；B. fishing钓鱼；C. shopping购物；D. teaching教学。根据下文“at a university”可知，是在大学里找打了一份教学工作，故选D项。
【16题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，因为她真的很喜欢，她同意待更长时间，所以我和父亲去泰国和她一起生活。A. longer更长的；B. higher更高的；C. older更老的；D. younger更年轻的。根据下文“so my father and I went to live with her in Thailand”可知，她是要待更长时间，所以我和父亲去泰国和她一起生活，故选A项。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们过得很开心，但是去年我的父母决定他们想回到英国。A. teachers教师；B. parents父母；C. friends朋友；D. classmates同学。根据下文“they wanted to return to the UK”可知，they指的是父母，他们想回到英国，故选B项。
【18题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们在那里待了很长时间。所以我们想带很多东西回来——实际上是我们房子里的所有家具。A. taking带走（现在分词）；B. taken带走（过去分词）；C. to take带走（不定式）D. took带走（过去时）。根据空前“we wanted”可知，空处应为不定式，want to do为固定短语，表示“想做某事”，故选C项。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：公司把所有东西都放进去了：扶手椅和沙发、电视、衣柜、桌子，甚至所有的地毯和窗帘。A. factory工厂；B. school学校；C. company公司；D. hospital医院。根据上文“Workers in the company took everything back in one of those big containers”可知，此处指的是公司，故选C项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们飞回英国，等待集装箱的到来。A. give给；B. allowed允许；C. got得到；D. waited等待。wait for为固定短语，表示“等待”，故选D项。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约十周后，一天早上我们正在吃早饭，一辆大卡车停在了我们房子外面。A. breakfast早餐；B. lunch午餐；C. dinner晚餐；D. homework作业。根据“one morning”可知，此处是在吃早餐，故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常兴奋。A. sad伤心的；B. excited兴奋的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. worried担忧的。根据上文“ten weeks late”可知，作者一家等了十周，所以当箱子达到时他们是兴奋的，故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：男人们打开了箱子，开始取出我们的东西。A. broke打破；B. moved移动；C. closed关闭；D. opened打开。根据下文“take out our things.”可知，此处是打开了箱子，取出了他们的东西，故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是错误的。A. beautiful美丽的；B. broken破碎的；C. wrong错误的；D. right正确的。根据上文“But they weren’t our things. The container was full of gym equipment. (但它们不是我们的东西。集装箱里装满了健身器材)”可知，里面装的东西是错误的，故选C项。
三、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
补全对话，根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景。
A: What do you think of the talent show
B: ____25____
A: Who do you think sang best
B: Of course, Anna. ____26____ And she sang really clearly.
A: I think so. ____27____
B: Jack. He played the guitar upside down and sang at the same time. How about you
A: I think Lisa was the most creative. She sang the song in different ways. ____28____
B: Dennis! ____29____ But his act was not funny at all.
A: Oh, yes.
A. It was really good.
B. He wanted to make us laugh.
C. Who do you think was the worst
D. She sang better than any other singer.
E. So who do you think was the most creative
【答案】25. A 26. D
27. E 28. C
29. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇对话填空。A和B讨论了才艺表演上的选手的表现情况。
【25题详解】
根据上文“What do you think of the talent show (你觉得这次才艺表演怎么样？)”可知应回答对才艺表演的看法。A选项“非常好”符合语境，故选A。
【26题详解】
根据上文“Who do you think sang best (你认为谁唱得最好？)”以及“Of course, Anna.(当然是安娜)”可知，本句应说明安娜是唱的最好的，D选项“她唱得比任何其他歌手都好”符合语境，故选D。
【27题详解】
根据后文“Jack. He played the guitar upside down and sang at the same time.(杰克。他一边倒着弹吉他，一边唱歌)”以及“I think Lisa was the most creative.(我觉得丽莎最有创意)”可知，本句是在询问其他选手表演的情况，且是正面的描述，E选项“那么你认为谁最有创意？”符合语境，故选E。
28题详解】
根据后文“But his act was not funny at all.(但他的表现一点也不好笑)”可知，是在询问认为表现不好的选手，C选项“你认为谁是最差的？”符合语境，故选C。
【29题详解】
根据后文“But his act was not funny at all.(但他的表现一点也不好笑)”可知，Dennis想逗观众笑，但是表现得一点也不好笑。B选项“他想逗我们笑”符合语境，故选B。
四、综合填空(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
选词填空
30. I am happy ________ (A. to see; B. seeing) you again.
31. His trip to China made a deep ________ on him. (A. impression; B. impress)
32. There is ________ (A. an; B. a) useful robot in the restaurant near my home. It can serve food to customers.
33. She spent too much time ________ television. (A. watching; B. watch)
34. On seeing my terrible behavior, my ________ (A. parents; B. parent) shook their heads.
【答案】30. A 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. A
【解析】
【分析】
【30题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我很高兴再次见到你。be happy to do，动词不定式作原因状语。故选A。
31题详解】
考查名词。句意：他的中国之行给他留下了深刻的印象。形容词后用名词，冠词a提示用单数名词。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我家附近的餐厅里有一台有用的机器人。它可以为顾客提供食物。robot是可数名词单数，useful是辅音音素开头的单词，前面用冠词a。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她花了太多时间看电视。spend time doing表示花费时间做某事，用动名词作宾语。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：一看到我可怕的行为，我的父母们摇了摇头。their提示是父母两人，用名词复数。故选A。
【点睛】
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共25分)
五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
语法填空
Ms. Guli is from Australia. In 2012, she decided to focus on ____35____ (help) the world face its water problems. Ms. Guli said that when she saw a river that had dropped by 20 feet within six ____36____ (year), she realized she needed to do something.
She started a group called “Thirst” that had taught over 500,000 people in China different ways ____37____ (save) water. Ms. Guli also began running. Running was not easy for her. When she was younger, her back was badly hurt. Doctors thought she might never run again. She started swimming, then biking, and ____38____ (final) running again.
In November, Ms. Guli ran the New York Marathon, the first of the 100 marathons planned for ____39____ (she) Running Dry project. But after 60 marathons, doctors discovered that Ms. Guli had broken ____40____ bone in her leg. She decided to walk the marathons rather than run them. That meant spending about 9 to 12 hours ____41____ (walk) instead of five hours running.
But after 62 marathons, doctors told her that she would damage her leg ____42____ she didn’t stop. Ms. Guli finally agreed to stop running.
One thing is certain. Even if she ____43____ (hurt) her leg, Ms. Guli will continue working to let us know how _____44_____ (importance) it is to change the ways we use and save water.
【答案】35. helping
36. years 37. to save
38 finally
39 her 40. a
41. walking
42. if 43. hurts
44. important
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了古丽女士为了让大家知道改变用水和节约用水的方式而做出很多努力的故事。
【35题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2012年，她决定专注于帮助世界应对水资源问题。根据空格前的介词on可知，空格处应填动名词作宾语。故填helping。
【36题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：古丽女士说，当她看到一条河在六年内下降了20英尺时，她意识到自己需要做点什么。根据空格前的数词six和介词within可知，空格处应填名词的复数形式作介词within的宾语。故填years。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她成立了一个名为“渴望”的小组，该小组向中国50多万人传授了不同的节水方法。名词way之后常用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to save。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：她开始游泳，然后骑自行车，最后又开始跑步。空格处作状语，修饰动词running应用副词形式。故填finally。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：去年11月，古丽参加了纽约马拉松比赛，这是她“Running Dry ”项目计划的100场马拉松比赛中的第一场。根据空格后的名词短语Running Dry project可知，空格处应填形容词性物主代词作定语。故填her。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：但是在60场马拉松之后，医生发现古丽女士有一根腿骨断了。bone为可数名词，此处表示泛指，bone发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这意味着要花9到12个小时步行，而不是5个小时跑步。spend time (in) doing为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，此处in可省略，空格处应填动名词作宾语。故填walking。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：但在62场马拉松比赛后，医生告诉她，如果她不停下来，她的腿会受伤。空格处应填连词构成条件状语从句，表示假设关系应用连词if。故填if。
【43题详解】
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：即使腿受伤了，古丽女士也会继续努力，让我们知道改变用水方式和节约用水的重要性。空格处作谓语，根据句意应用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填hurts。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：即使腿受伤了，古丽女士也会继续努力，让我们知道改变用水方式和节约用水的重要性。空格处应填形容词作表语，构成固定句型It is + adj.+ to do sth.，意为“做某事是……的”。故填important。
六、书面表达(共1小题，满分15分)
45. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack发来邮件，想了解中国茶文化知识。现在请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1. 中国茶文化简介；
2. 喝茶的好处；
3. 邀请他来中国体验茶文化。
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese tea culture.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese tea culture. Now I’m more than happy to share some knowledge about it in reply to your last email.
Chinese tea culture started thousands of years ago and drinking tea gradually became an amazing tradition. In China, people drink tea almost everywhere and in most of their spare time. Some Chinese believe that tea benefits people’s health a lot. Drinking a cup of tea makes people relaxed and refreshed. Others regard tea as a form of social communication which is often used to treat guests or friends.
Probably, you’ve got a general picture of tea culture after my introduction. Then, how about coming to China to experience it by yourself Maybe you’ll fall in love with it.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友Jack回封邮件，向他简单介绍中国茶文化，说明喝茶的好处，并邀请他来中国体验茶文化。
【详解】1. 词汇积累：
高兴的：happy→delighted
传统、惯例：tradition→convention
闲暇时间：spare time→leisure time
对……有益：benefit→be good for
把……视为：regard...as→see...as
2. 句式拓展：
同义句转换：
原句：Then, how about coming to China to experience it by yourself
拓展句：Then, how about coming to China so that you can experience it by yourself
【点睛】【高分句型1】Some Chinese believe that tea benefits people’s health a lot. （运用了连接词that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Others regard tea as a form of social communication which is often used to treat guests or friends.（运用了关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句）2023年全区普通高中学业水平合格性考试训练题
英语
本试题共100分，考试时间75分钟。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、市(县、区)、考点名称、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上，条形码不得撕下重新粘贴。
2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号;非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔在答题卡规定区域内书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3. 请按照题号在答题卡各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，在草稿纸、答题卡规定区域外、试题卷上答题无效。
4. 保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共75分)
一、阅读理解(共14小题，每小题2.5分，共35分)
A
Babysitter Wanted We need a babysitter to look after our boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4 pm to 6 pm on weekdays. Pay: $40 per week. Call Lisa at 678-34521.
Times Coffee Shop We’re looking for waiters and waitresses for breakfast time and lunchtime to work in our shop on Sundays. Call Bella at 612-39875 (8 am-4 pm).
Holiday Job Do you want to make some extra money this summer Can you speak another language We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work for us in the City Museum Shop from Tuesday to Friday. Send your CV (简历) to citymuseumshopjob@.
Deliver Newspapers We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings before school. Newspapers must be delivered before 8 am and you must have your own bike. Interested Send your CV to postoffice@.
Dear Jenny, Thanks for remembering my birthday. I almost forgot it. When your gift arrived, I was really happy. I love the cookbook. It seems very interesting. I will learn to cook today’s dinner from it. Thanks again. Yours, Lisa
Dear Cindy, The trousers you gave me are great! I can’t believe you made them by yourself. They look like the ones from a fashion store. With a gift like this, I don’t mind being one year older. If you have free time, please show me how to make them. Yours, Julia
Dear friends and neighbors, Thank you for turning my birthday party into a concert. I always like listening to music. And this time when I shared the beautiful music with you, I felt so happy! I’ll never forget this special day. I’m very lucky to have friends and neighbors like you! Yours, Peter
1. How much can you get if you look after Lisa’s children for half a month
A. About $40. B. About $60. C. About $80. D. About $100.
2. What do you have to do if you want to work in the City Museum Shop
A. To have your own bike. B. To be interested in history.
C. To be at work before 8 am. D. To be able to speak another language.
3. Which of the following is TRUE
A. If you want to work in Times Coffee Shop, you can call 678-34521.
B. Lisa needs a babysitter who can look after her boys on Sundays.
C. If you are interested in delivering newspapers, you must have your own bike.
D. You can get no money by working in the City Museum Shop.
B
It was nearly dark. The sun was dropping down behind the mountain. Little Tom came back home, with tears in his eyes.
“What’s the matter, Tom How’s your trip ” his mother asked with a big smile.
“I failed. The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones on the way. I still wanted to go ahead, but I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back,” Tom cried.
“It doesn’t matter. You are only 14 years old after all. You will have another chance” his mother said.
“But standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Tom said
His father came over and asked, “Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain ”
“Sure, and there were a lot of beautiful flowers on both sides of the road,” Tom replied.
“Did you hear the birds singing ” his father asked.
“There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet,” Tom said.
“Did you feel the beauty of nature ” his father asked.
“Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colourful flowers made a nice picture,” Tom answered.
“That’s enough!” his father smiled and said. “Please remember, son, for often, completing your goal (目标) is not the most important thing. You didn’t reach the top of the mountain, but you got a lot on the way.”
“It is true that not every dream will come true, and that not every job will end up with a success. The most beautiful views are on the way.
4. When did Tom return home
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. At midnight. D. In the evening.
5 Why didn’t Tom reach the top of the mountain
A. Because he got lost in the mountain. B. Because he was too hungry.
C. Because he was tired and it was so late. D. Because he was only 14 years old.
6. What did NOT Tom see on his way to the mountain
A. Clear water. B. Blue sky. C. Beautiful flowers. D. Green trees.
C
My name is Jimmy. One Thursday afternoon, when I was in senior one, a new boy came into my classroom. He was short and thin. He walked up to the teacher and told her, very seriously, that he was new. His name was Christian. He sat down, took a look at me, and then looked away. I didn’t think he was very nice and I was sure he wasn’t the type I would like to become friends with.
During that year, I didn’t talk to him much, but he smiled at me when our eyes met, always shyly. He never ate lunch with anybody, and he never talked to anybody but me.
But one day I joined those unkind kids who were making fun of him. We made fun of him though I thought it was wrong.
“Haven’t you got any friends ” a kid asked Christian, who had walked past us alone, head down.
“No, he hasn’t got any friends. He’s too stupid and shy,” I said. Then Christian looked up at me with the saddest dog eyes I had ever seen. I felt very sorry at that moment.
That night, I couldn’t sleep because I couldn’t get Christian’s face out of my mind. In the weeks that followed, he never met my eyes in class and never smiled at me. It was really hard for me to decide to write him a note asking him to forgive (原谅) me. But I thought I should.
The next day in class, I wrote him a note telling him how sorry I felt. About five minutes later, I turned and saw tears in his eyes. “You will never realize what your apology (道歉) has meant to me, Jimmy.” he said to me. “I hope we can become friends.”
We had lunch together that noon and we had the best talk I had ever had. Over the years at high school, we were close friends.
When I think back, I realize that, if I had not apologized, I would never have known what a lovely person Christian was.
Apologies can really change your life, so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry.
7. What do we about know Christian from the passage
A. He was tall and fat. B. He was short and thin.
C. He was short and active. D. He was lovely and fat.
8. Why didn’t Jimmy talk to Christian much at first
A. He didn’t think Christian was the type he wanted to become friends with.
B Christian wasn’t nice to people around him after he came to the new class.
C. Christian made friends with others.
D. Christian had the saddest dog eyes.
9. How did Jimmy feel after he made fun of Christian with other unkind kids
A. Happy. B. Interested. C. Sorry. D. Bored.
10. What is the purpose of this text
A. To tell us it is important to make an apology when we hurt others.
B. To show Jimmy’s apology was unimportant to Christian.
C. To introduce Christian wasn’t lovely in fact.
D. To tell us it is unimportant to say sorry to others.
D
For many kids in Africa, the colorful PlayPump (踏水车) is the first playground thing they have ever seen. When the children give it a push and jump in for their first ride, smiles of wonder appears on their faces.
The fun of going round and round in a circle is just part of the wonder. The wonderful invention doesn’t only change the kids’ play time, but also makes a big difference to the people’s lives.
As the merry-go-round starts, it pumps (用泵输送) clean water up from deep underground and keeps it in a huge tank (桶). People are welcomed to come and help themselves to get the water for free. They are very happy these days.
In the countryside of Africa, very few people could drink clean water. They don’t have machines that can get water in their homes. Instead, they often walk a long way to carry water back.
Patricia Molope, a fifteen-year-old girl, explains that before her village in South Africa got a PlayPump, people would pay a taxi driver to take them to a well far from their homes. “Sometimes the taxi drivers were so busy that we would have to stop taking showers in order to save water. It was so far to walk there, but at present we have our own clean water in the village, and the life is better, too.”
The hard job of carrying water usually is done by women and girls. Carrying water for miles and hours each day is such a heavy job that it sometimes prevents girls from being able to go to school.
Thanks to the PlayPump, getting water is quicker and easier-and even boys join in. The pumps have become a new activity. Kids and adults seem to love playing with them while collecting water.
A boy named Khumalo, twelve years old, says, ”I have seen many kinds of water pumps, but have never seen one that can keep water. When I grow up, I want to be an inventor so I can also invent clever things like the PlayPump that will help my country.“
So far, more than 800 PlayPumps are being operated in schools and neighborhoods in four African countries, providing water for almost two million people.
11. What do people need to do to get water from a PlayPump
A. Walk for a long way. B. Give it a push. C. Make it in a circle. D. Use a big tank.
12. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to the ________.
A. Pump B. Merry-go-round C. PlayPump D. Underground
13. Why getting water used to be hard for Patricia Molope
A. Because she didn’t know how to use a PlayPump.
B. Because she had no money to pay a taxi driver.
C. Because the only place to get water was far away from home.
D. Because there was not enough water in the well.
14. What is the main idea of the story
A. The PlayPump can bring people together.
B. The PlayPump helps turn work into play.
C. Every country in the world is thirsty.
D. The PlayPump is a great invention in the world.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
People often feel upset because airline companies always lose their suitcases when they fly. It has never happened to me. But something even worse happened to my family recently.
About ten years ago my mum got a job ____15____ at a university in Thailand. At first she only went for six months. Later because she really liked it, she agreed to stay ____16____, so my father and I went to live with her in Thailand. We had a great time, but last year my ____17____ decided that they wanted to return to the UK. We had been there so long. So we wanted ____18____ a lot of things back with us-all the furniture from our house, in fact. So Mum and Dad went to a shipping company. Workers in the company took everything back in one of those big containers that you see on ships. The container looks like a big green metal box. The ____19____ put everything into it: the armchairs and sofas, the TV, wardrobes, desks, even all the rugs and curtains. Our whole house was inside that big green metal box.
We flew back to the UK and ____20____ for the container to arrive. About ten weeks later, we were having ____21____ one morning when a big lorry arrived outside our house. On the back was a big green metal box. We were so ____22____. The men ____23____ the box and started to take out our things. But they weren’t our things. The container was full of gym equipment. It was the _____24_____ one. We were so sad. But the story has a happy ending. The men took the container and gym equipment away, and about two months ago our things finally arrived
15. A. swimming B. fishing C. shopping D. teaching
16. A. longer B. higher C. older D. younger
17. A. teachers B. parents C. friends D. classmates
18. A. taking B. taken C. to take D. took
19. A. factory B. school C. company D. hospital
20. A. give B. allowed C. got D. waited
21. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. homework
22. A. sad B. excited C. surprised D. worried
23. A. broke B. moved C. closed D. opened
24. A. beautiful B. broken C. wrong D. right
三、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
补全对话，根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景。
A: What do you think of the talent show
B: ____25____
A: Who do you think sang best
B: Of course, Anna. ____26____ And she sang really clearly.
A: I think so. ____27____
B: Jack. He played the guitar upside down and sang at the same time. How about you
A: I think Lisa was the most creative. She sang the song in different ways. ____28____
B: Dennis! ____29____ But his act was not funny at all.
A: Oh, yes.
A. It was really good.
B. He wanted to make us laugh.
C. Who do you think was the worst
D. She sang better than any other singer.
E. So who do you think was the most creative
四、综合填空(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
选词填空
30. I am happy ________ (A. to see; B. seeing) you again.
31. His trip to China made a deep ________ on him. (A. impression; B. impress)
32. There is ________ (A. an; B. a) useful robot in the restaurant near my home. It can serve food to customers.
33. She spent too much time ________ television. (A. watching; B. watch)
34. On seeing my terrible behavior, my ________ (A. parents; B. parent) shook their heads.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共25分)
五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
语法填空
Ms. Guli is from Australia. In 2012, she decided to focus on ____35____ (help) the world face its water problems. Ms. Guli said that when she saw a river that had dropped by 20 feet within six ____36____ (year), she realized she needed to do something.
She started a group called “Thirst” that had taught over 500,000 people in China different ways ____37____ (save) water. Ms. Guli also began running. Running was not easy for her. When she was younger, her back was badly hurt. Doctors thought she might never run again. She started swimming, then biking, and ____38____ (final) running again.
In November, Ms. Guli ran the New York Marathon, the first of the 100 marathons planned for ____39____ (she) Running Dry project. But after 60 marathons, doctors discovered that Ms. Guli had broken ____40____ bone in her leg. She decided to walk the marathons rather than run them. That meant spending about 9 to 12 hours ____41____ (walk) instead of five hours running.
But after 62 marathons, doctors told her that she would damage her leg ____42____ she didn’t stop. Ms. Guli finally agreed to stop running.
One thing is certain. Even if she ____43____ (hurt) her leg, Ms. Guli will continue working to let us know how _____44_____ (importance) it is to change the ways we use and save water.
六、书面表达(共1小题，满分15分)
45. 假定你是李华，你美国笔友Jack发来邮件，想了解中国茶文化知识。现在请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1. 中国茶文化简介；
2. 喝茶的好处；
3. 邀请他来中国体验茶文化。
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese tea culture.
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