2022级高二上学期期中校际联合考试
英语试题
本试卷共四部分, 共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡 上, 写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the room smell nice
A. The man has been cleaning it.
B. The woman is wearing perfume.
C. The man has bought some flowers.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a factory. B. At a garage. C. At a parking lot.
3. What is the man worried about
A Driving in heavy traffic.
B. Having no parking place.
C. Being unable to arrive on time.
4. How do the woman’s family help the environment
A. They use cloth bags. B. They don’t drive cars. C. They grow vegetables.
5. What does the man think of the new painting
A. It is abstract. B. It is lively. C. It is strange.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读 各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍 。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man suggest doing in an earthquake
A. Running outside. B. Protecting the pet. C. Hiding under something.
7. How old is the man
A. 20. B. 25. C. 30.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What is different about the woman’s new job
A. It’s much more challenging.
B. It’s much closer in distance.
C. It’s much more rewarding.
9. What will the man do tonight
A. Design commercials for a restaurant.
B. Write some articles about good restaurants.
C. Have dinner with the woman at a restaurant.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. How will the man help the woman with her Social Security number
A. Type it into the computer. B. Write it on her form. C. Tell it to the manager.
11. How often does the woman take medicine
A. Never. B. Sometimes. C. Regularly.
12. What is the last question about
A. Whether the woman has broken the law.
B. Whether the woman has had car accidents.
C. Whether the woman has received parking tickets.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the woman talk to the man
A. She is lonely.
B. She has good news.
C. She has a problem at school.
14. What is the woman’s dormitory like
A. Cold and old. B. Small and messy. C. Comfortable but noisy.
15. What will the woman do
A. Attend a party.
B. Find a new place herself.
C Put on some advertisements.
16. What is the woman
A. A university teacher. B. A dormitory keeper. C. A college student.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Where is the speaker
A. In a museum. B. In a forest. C. In a park.
18. What animals will people see the most
A. Birds. B. Bears. C. Fish.
19. What color of bird is the speaker’s favorite
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black.
20. Why is the north path closed
A. It is too wet. B. It is too high. C. It is too old.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
To help our readers find the best bike share programs in their area we reviewed platforms that are local and have options in a few large markets. Here are our top picks.
Citi Bike Price: $ 4.49 per trip up to 30 minutes plus $ 0.26 added charge per additional minute Availability: Stations located across New York and New Jersey Programs: Single ride, day pass, monthly membership, annual membership Why We Chose It Whether you’re commuting (通勤) to work or exploring the city as a tourist you’ll be able to find a bike near to you and ride comfortably by planning a bike-safe route in the app. Capital Bikeshare Price: $l unlocking fee plus $ 0.05 per-minute charge Availability: Stations located across Washington D. C., Virginia, and Maryland Programs: Single ride, day pass, annual membership Why We Chose It Offering access to plenty of bikes around town and in surrounding cities in Maryland and Virginia, this Lyft-backed option also unlocks discounts for helmets and select activities in the area.
Bay Wheels Price: $ 3.49 per trip up to 30 minute plus $ 0.30 added charge per additional minute Availability: Stations located across California Programs: Single ride, monthly, annual membership Why We Chose It Current ride-share users will appreciate the program’s ease of use, with the ability to rent one of the thousands of bikes across 550 docking stations directly through the Lyft app. Lyft Price: Varies based on location Availability: Stations located across California, Illinois, Ohio, Colorado Washington D. C. , New York, and Oregon Programs: Single ride, day pass and membership options vary depending on city Why We Chose It Offering a wide availability of bikes in seven major markets, Lyft’s platform also provides the infrastructure (基础设 施) for a number of top locally branded bike share companies in those locations.
1. How much does Citi Bike charge for an hour’s ride
A. $7. 8. B. $15. 6. C. $12. 29. D. $20. 29.
2. What do Capital Bikeshare and Bay Wheels have in common
A. They offer the same programs. B. They are both backed by Lyft.
C. They are both available in California. D. They share the same rules of charging.
3. What is an advantage of Lyft over the others
A. It is more widely available. B. It rents bikes of higher quality.
C. It enjoys popularity worldwide. D. It provides discounts for helmets.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个最好的自行车共享项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。从文章第一部分Citi Bike 中的句子“Price: $ 4.49 per trip up to 30 minutes plus $ 0.26 added charge per additional minute (价格：30分钟内每次4.49美元，每多一分钟额外收费0.26美元)”可知，价格为每次不超过30分钟4.49 美元，每多一分钟额外收费 0.26 美元，所以一小时收费为4.49+0.26*30=12.29 美元。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。从Capital Bikeshare中的句子“this Lyft-backed option also unlocks discounts for helmets and select activities in the area. (这个Lyft支持的选项还可以解锁该地区头盔和精选活动的折扣)”和Bay Wheels 中的句子“with the ability to rent one of the thousands of bikes across 550 docking stations directly through the Lyft app (可以直接通过Lyft应用程序在550个扩展坞租用数千辆自行车中的一辆)”可知，它们都是Lyft 应用程序支持的自行车共享项目。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。从Lyft部分中“Availability: Stations located across California, Illinois, Ohio, Colorado, Washington D. C. , New York, and Oregon (可用性：位于加利福尼亚州、伊利诺伊州、俄亥俄州、科罗拉多州、华盛顿特区、纽约州和俄勒冈州的车站)”可知，Lyft 在加利福尼亚州、伊利诺伊州、俄亥俄州、科罗拉多州、华盛顿特区、纽约州和俄勒冈州的车站7 个州都有站点；Citi Bike部分中“Stations located across New York and New Jersey (车站位于纽约州和新泽西州)”可知，Citi Bike在纽约和新泽西 2 个州有站点；Capital Bikeshare部分中“Stations located across Washington D. C. , Virginia, and Maryland (车站位于华盛顿特区、弗吉尼亚州和马里兰州)”可知，Capital Bikeshare有华盛顿特区、弗吉尼亚州和马里兰州 3 个州的站点；Bay Wheels部分中“Stations located across California (位于加州各地的电台)”可知，Bay Wheels有加利福尼亚州的站点，所以Lyft的优势是它的使用范围更广。故选A。
B
Rachel Lapierre bought a S4 lottery ticket (彩票) at the grocery store. For years, the 46-year-old mother of four had done humanitarian work overseas for organizations and she promised to herself that if she ever won the lottery, she would quit her nursing job and focus on the volunteer work she found most fulfilling.
The next day, the lottery office informed her that she had won $6, 75, 000, Staying true to her word, Lapierre quit her nursing job and devoted her life to helping others through her passion project, Le Book Humanitarian, which has since become a registered charity. Le Book, as Lapierre, now 62, affectionately calls it, began as a simple list of good deeds she took down in a black-and-white notebook. She had been using it to keep track of what she had done to help those living in the small communities around her.
To her, the deeds were just small acts of kindness-buying clothes for a family of newly arrived immigrants, delivering a meal to a lonely senior or giving medical attention to someone living on the streets-that anyone else might have done. But word started spreading, her phone began ringing and a Facebook page she created for the project became an efficient way to field requests from those in need and those who wanted to help. Sixteen years later, Le Book Humanitarian now has a team of 80 volunteers. The book itself It has since been replaced by dozens more, representing millions of deeds. In 2022 alone, the organization carried out nearly 4. 50. 000 acts of service.
Martyne, 52, suffers from long Covid-19 and has been unable to work since getting sick. Le Book provided a comfortable recliner (躺椅) so she could function without spending her days in bed. And Martyne is now on Le Book’s food delivery route. “With respeet and no judgment, Le Book helps us get what we need, ”she says.
“When you do a good deed, it has a butterfly effect, ”says Lapierre. “One good deed can affect 10 people. So if we all do a good deed That can save the world. ”
4. What do we know about Rachel Lapierre
A. She often won the lottery.
B. She is 46 years old this year.
C. She lost her nursing job.
D. She is ready to help others.
5. What is paragraph 3 of the text mainly about
A. The activities of the charity. B. The origin of the organization.
C. The development of the project. D. The introduction of the volunteers.
6. How does Martyne sound when talking about Le Book
A. Grateful. B. Curious. C. Surprised. D. Confused.
7. What can we learn from the story
A. Love breaks down barriers. B. Hard work pays off.
C. Helping others is helping ourselves. D. Small acts make a big difference.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Rachel Lapierre在赢得了彩票之后，辞去了护士的工作，通过 Le Book Humanitarian 项目致力于 帮助他人，该项目已成为一家注册慈善机构，持续不断地帮助有需要的人。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。从文章第二段“The next day, the lottery office informed her that she had won $6, 75, 000, Staying true to her word, Lapierre quit her nursing job and devoted her life to helping others through her passion project, Le Book Humanitarian, which has since become a registered charity.(第二天，彩票办公室通知她，她中了67.5万美元。拉皮埃尔信守诺言，辞去了护士的工作，通过她的热情项目“人道主义书”(Le Book Humanitarian) 致力于帮助他人，该项目后来成为一个注册的慈善机构。)”可知，拉皮埃尔赢 得了彩票之后，辞去了护士的工作，并通过她的Le Book Humanitarian项目致力于帮助他人。即她乐于助人。故选D项。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Sixteen years later, Le Book Humanitarian now has a team of 80 volunteers. The book itself It has since been replaced by dozens more, representing millions of deeds. In 2022 alone, the organization carried out nearly 4, 50, 000 acts of service.(16年后，Le Book Humanitarian现在拥有一支由80名志愿者组成的团队。书本身？从那以后，它被几十个取代，代表了数百万的事迹。仅在2022年，该组织就开展了近45万项服务。)”可知，本段主要讲了 Le Book Humanitarian 项目的发展壮大情况。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Martyne, 52, suffers from long Covid-19 and has been unable to work since getting sick. Le Book provided a comfortable recliner (躺椅)so she could function without spending her days in bed. And Martyne is now on Le Book’s food delivery route. “With respeet and no judgment, Le Book helps us get what we need, ”she says.(52岁的马丁长期患有Covid-19，自生病以来一直无法工作。Le Book提供了一个舒适的躺椅，这样她就可以不用整天躺在床上了。Martyne现在在Le Book的送餐路线上。她说：“带着尊重和不加评判，Le Book帮助我们得到了我们需要的东西。”)”可知，Le Book 帮助她得到了需要的东西，所以我们可以推断出Martyne对Le Book项目是充满感激的。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。结合最后一段““When you do a good deed, it has a butterfly effect, ”says Lapierre. “One good deed can affect 10 people. So if we all do a good deed That can save the world. ”(“当你做了一件好事，它会产生蝴蝶效应，”Lapierre说。“一件好事可以影响十个人。如果我们都做一件好事呢？这可以拯救世界。”)”，并分析全文内容可知，Rachel Lapierre通过Le Book Humanitarian项目致力于帮助他人，她为这个项目创建的Facebook页面成为了一个有效的方式，可以满足那些有需要和想要帮助的人的请求。Le Book Humanitarian项目不断发展壮大，将会影响更多的人，产生蝴蝶效应，所以我们能从这个故事中学到的是：小的举动会产生大的影响。故选D项。
C
To fight against learning loss over the summer, Tennessee is funding the delivery of surprise books to keep almost a quarter million kids engaged with reading.
The Govemor’s Early Literacy Foundation (GELF) expanded its K-3 Home Library program to now include all rising 1st, 2nd, and 3rd grade students in a public school. In cooperation with Scholastic publishing, the program will deliver 1. 2 million books to more than 200, 000 students, teachers, and librarians. Six packages consisting of grade-level books will be delivered directly to the homes of participants, at no cost to families or the 152 school districts.
“My son struggles to read but is making improvements by the week,” said one parent from perfect time!” A Morgan County educator said, “Many of our students do not have access to books at home so this is a great program to get books into students’ hands.”
“If we don’t get reading right, everything else can go wrong,” said James Pond, GELF President. “Our goal is to promote a culture of reading in Tennessee by meeting students where they are with the books and resources they need to become lifelong learners-and we hope other states look to us as a leader in early literacy (读写能力) efforts.”
Research shows that students who do not read over the summer lose two to three months of reading ability-but reading four to six books has the potential to stop or change this “summer slide”. When schools are closed for the summer, access to books diminishes. So making the expansion of this program is very significant.
The books were selected by a group of 28 diverse Tennessee educators. With this program, Tennessee is showing that it takes vacation learning loss seriously and making efforts to improve literacy rates for its young students. It’s a model that other states would be willing to follow.
8. What is K-3 Home Library program aimed at
A. Delivering books to remote schools.
B. Improving student attendance at school.
C. Encouraging kids to read in vacations.
D. Building libraries for low-income families.
9. What can we learn from paragraph 3
A. The program is faced with many challenges.
B. The program has received positive comments.
C. People have high expectations for the program.
D. People have divided opinions about the program.
10. What does the underlined word “diminishes” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Disappears. B. Decreases. C. Is blocked. D. Is replaced.
11. Which statement would the author agree with
A. The program should be promoted more widely.
B. Vacation learning loss is very serious in America.
C. Schools should remain open in summer vacations.
D. Kids are overloaded with homework in their vacation.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了田纳西州提供图书，促进阅读的措施和影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“To fight against learning loss over the summer, Tennessee is funding the delivery of surprise books to keep almost a quarter million kids engaged with reading. (为了应对夏季的学习损失，田纳西州正在资助提供惊喜书籍，让近25万儿童参与阅读。)”可知，K-3 Home Library program项目旨在应对暑假期间的学习损失，让儿童参与阅读。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“My son struggles to read but is making improvements by the week,” said one parent from perfect time!” A Morgan County educator said, “Many of our students do not have access to books at home so this is a great program to get books into students’ hands. ”(一位家长说：“我儿子读书很吃力，但每周都在进步！”摩根县的一位教育工作者说：“我们的许多学生在家里无法接触到书籍，所以这是一个将书籍送到学生手中的好项目。”)”可推断出，该项目赢得了积极的评价。故选B。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第五段中“Research shows that students who do not read over the summer lose two to three months of reading ability-but reading four to six books has the potential to stop or change this “summer slide”. (研究表明，夏季不读书的学生会失去两到三个月的阅读能力，但阅读四到六本书有可能阻止或改变这种“夏季下滑”。)”和“When schools are closed for the summer, access to books...(当学校夏季停课时，获取图书的途径……)”可知，当学校夏季停课时，获得书籍的途径就会减少了。A. Disappears消失；B. Decreases减少；C. Is blocked堵塞；D. Is replaced被替换。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“With this program, Tennessee is showing that it takes vacation learning loss seriously and making efforts to improve literacy rates for its young students. It’s a model that other states would be willing to follow. (通过这项计划，田纳西州正在表明它认真对待假期学习损失，并努力提高年轻学生的识字率。这是其他州愿意效仿的模式。)”可知，作者会赞同这个项目得到更广泛地推广。故选A。
D
A study published in the journal Nature Communications, details how tiger sharks helped a team of researchers discover the world’s largest known seagrass meadows (草地), located in the warm waters of the Bahamas.
Tiger sharks are fast swimmers and spend around 70 percent of their time swimming over seagrass meadows. Researchers used satellite tags to track individual tiger sharks as they crossed the Bahamas with 360-degree cameras. The satellite-tagged tiger sharks swam more than 2,485 miles in both regions of the Bahama Banks, located near Andros Island, Grand Bahama, and Great Abaco. Besides, these big fish can explore deep waters. These allowed the researchers to see into areas that aren’t easily accessible by humans.
The sharks’swimming in the grass helped the team map out a seagrass meadow that was even bigger than they had imagined. The Bahamas Seagrass Meadow is one continuous ecosystem that covers 35,521 square miles across the Bahama Banks. This study shows a 41 percent increase from the previous projected global amount of seagrass.
The findings suggest that all of this greenery plays a major role in absorbing some of the excess (过多的) carbon in the ocean due to burning fossil fuels. One study suggests seagrass can remove carbon 30 times faster than the rainforest. Seagrass also supports the ocean’s biodiversity and fish stocks. In the Bahamas, for example, these meadows serve as key nursery grounds for a host of commercially relevant marine species such as the Nassau Grouper, Queen Conch, Lobster, Manatees, and also they serve as key habitat for threatened species like shark and sea turtles.
The work helps protect the sea grass, and also shows off a powerful way to explore the ocean. “The health of the ocean is clearly linked to the ocean’s top predators (捕食者),” says Beneath the Waves project manager and study co-author David Harris. “By protecting these animals, and learning about their daily lives, we have discovered one of the largest marine findings in the ocean over the last 20 years. Imagine what else we will find as we continue to protect and partner with sharks!”
12. What is a reason for researchers choosing tiger sharks in the study
A. They mainly feed on grass.
B. They are the fastest animals.
C. They are easily accessible by humans.
D. They swim in seagrass most of the time.
13. What was unexpected for the researchers
A. The size of the meadow. B. The depth of the ocean.
C. The sharks’ swimming speed. D. The sharks intelligence.
14. What can we learn about seagrass from paragraph 4
A. It is much more important than the rainforest.
B. It provides food and shelter for sea creatures.
C. It plays a significant role in cleaning the water.
D. It keeps the amount of carbon steady in the ocean.
15. Why does David Harris stress the protection of marine animals like sharks
A. Their populations are decreasing quickly.
B. Humans regard them as a major food source.
C. They could help us learn more about the ocean.
D. Seagrass meadows would not survive without them.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了虎鲨是如何帮助研究人员发现位于巴哈马温暖水域的世界上已知最大的海草草地的，并强调了保护海洋生物的重要性。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Tiger sharks are fast swimmers and spend around 70 percent of their time swimming over seagrass meadows. (虎鲨游泳速度很快，大约70%的时间都在海草草地上游泳)”可知，研究人员选择虎鲨是因为它们大部分时间在海草草地上游泳，可以帮助他们探索海草草地。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The sharks’ swimming in the grass helped the team map out a seagrass meadow that was even bigger than they had imagined. (虎鲨在草丛中的游动帮助研究人员绘制了一片比他们想象的还要大的海草草地)”可知，出乎研究人员意料的是这片海草草地的面积之大。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Seagrass also supports the ocean’s biodiversity and fish stocks. In the Bahamas, for example, these meadows serve as key nursery grounds for a host of commercially relevant marine species such as the Nassau Grouper, Queen Conch, Lobster, Manatees, and also they serve as key habitat for threatened species like shark and sea turtles. (海草还支持海洋的生物多样性和鱼类资源。例如，在巴哈马群岛，这些草地是许多具有商业价值的海洋物种的主要繁殖地，如拿索石斑、女王凤凰螺、龙虾、海牛，它们也是鲨鱼和海龟等濒危物种的主要栖息地)”可知，海草草地为海洋生物提供了食物和居所。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中David Harris所说的话“By protecting these animals, and learning about their daily lives, we have discovered one of the largest marine findings in the ocean over the last 20 years. Imagine what else we will find as we continue to protect and partner with sharks! (通过保护这些动物，了解它们的日常生活，我们发现了过去20年来最大的海洋发现之一。想象一下，当我们继续保护鲨鱼并与之合作时，我们还会发现什么)”可推知，在人们保护海洋生物的同时，海洋生物能帮助人们发现未知，更多地了解海洋，因此他强调应保护像鲨鱼这样的海洋生物。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A study examined positive empathy’s (同理心) role in daily life and found that it drove kind acts, such as helping others. Sharing in someone else’s joy can also improve life satisfaction and help people work together during a conflict. ____16____
Show active interest in someone else’s happiness. To start with, invite the bearer of good news to discuss the experience. Even if your heart isn’t in it, happiness can grow when you make a heartfelt effort to busy yourself with a positive activity. So when you speak with your friend, make eye contact and listen attentively. ____17____ Thus you may feel as if your efforts will pay off.
See personal success as a common effort. When we feel happy for others, their joy becomes our joy. Sharing in someone else’s joy encourages us to look at success as a community achievement. ____18____ When you lift up others, you’re often carried up with them.
____19____ Showing appreciation for your successes with others can also increase the happiness. Start by sharing your win, then tell the other person how you appreciate the help. In this way, you can think of sharing as something you can spread when you’re experiencing personal joy.
Turn into a joy spectator (见证者). You don’t need to wait for someone else’s good news to share. Asking about other people’s wins turns you into a joy spectator. ____20____
Celebrating our friends’ successes-big and small-helps us all succeed in the end.
A. No one gets to the top alone.
B. Create a friendly atmosphere.
C. Share your successes with others.
D. This should drive you to keep going.
E. Being able to reach for happiness is helpful.
F. Here are some ways to bring about the feeling.
G. It gives you a chance to witness them at their best.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍研究表明积极的同理心会推动善良的行为，文章介绍了一些分享别人快乐来提高生活满意的方法。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Sharing in someone else’s joy can also improve life satisfaction and help people work together during a conflict. (分享别人的快乐也可以提高生活满意度，帮助人们在冲突中一起工作。)”可知，前面说到同理心的好处，以及下文介绍了四个具体方法可知，空处是引出下文，介绍几种方法。F项“Here are some ways to bring about the feeling. (这里有一些方法可以让你产生这种感觉。)”符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据空前“So when you speak with your friend, make eye contact and listen attentively. (所以当你和你的朋友说话时，要有眼神交流并认真倾听。)”可知，下面要介绍这样做的好处，D项“This should drive you to keep going. (这应该会激励你继续前进。)”指代的是前面眼神交流和倾听的动作，符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据空前“Sharing in someone else’s joy encourages us to look at success as a community achievement. (分享别人的快乐鼓励我们把成功看作是社区的成就。)”可知，成功需要我们去分享别人的快乐。下面要说原因。A项“No one gets to the top alone. (没有人能独自登上顶峰。)”提供了原因，符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
设空位置是段首，是本段主旨句，根据空后“Showing appreciation for your successes with others can also increase the happiness. Start by sharing your win, then tell the other person how you appreciate the help. In this way, you can think of sharing as something you can spread when you’re experiencing personal joy. (对别人的成功表示感激也能增加幸福感。从分享你的胜利开始，然后告诉对方你是多么感激他们的帮助。这样，当你经历个人的快乐时，你可以把分享看作是你可以传播的东西。)”可知，本段主要介绍要分享你的成功。C项“Share your successes with others. (与他人分享你的成功。)”符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据空前“Turn into a joy spectator (见证者). You don’t need to wait for someone else’s good news to share. Asking about other people’s wins turns you into a joy spectator. (变成一个快乐的见证者。你不需要等待别人的好消息来分享。询问别人的胜利会让你变成一个快乐的旁观者。)”可知，下面要说询问别人胜利的好处。G项“It gives you a chance to witness them at their best. (这让你有机会看到他们最好的一面。)”符合语境。故选G。
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Michael Coyne has autism (自闭症), He began searching for jobs when he was 21 years old, but he had no ____21____. It was hard for his mother Sheila Coyne to see her autistic son get____22____repeatedly in his job search. She suggested to him that he take a____23____path in life. That’s when Michael began____24____business classes that were provided by a state-funded program for____25____people. Shortly after completing his course work, he____26____ a coffee shop of his own. Coyne says that the business is growing.
The store has a Facebook page that describes the____27____of the business. “We are a family. owned coffee shop serving up____28____a cup of coffee. We employ people with development a disabilities, encourage community engagement, and____29____the way the world sees those with disabilities. "
People have left____30____reviews on the company’s Facebook page praising the service they have received at the coffee shop. They also____31____the outstanding work that the family has done in succeeding with their business and in the transformative message their company has____32____.
Families who have children with disabilities have found the place to be a____33____spot to visit in their community. Seeing the success that Michael has had with his coffee shop. parents have renewed____34____that their own disabled children will find success in their____35____ as well.
21.
A. choice B. answer C. luck D. confidence
22.
A. punished B. cheated C. praised D. rejected
23.
A. different B. unique C. convenient D. familiar
24.
A. organizing B. designing C. taking D. choosing
25.
A. lonely B. disabled C. brave D. kind
26.
A. searched B. advertised C. entered D. founded
27.
A. potential B. future C. mission D. development
28.
A. more than B. at least C. anything but D. something like
29.
A. create B. change C. explain D. adopt
30.
A. humorous B. doubtful C. divided D. positive
31.
A. recognized B. conducted C. assigned D. sponsored
32.
A. gathered B. received C. sent D. conveyed
33.
A. friendly B. similar C. quiet D. secret
34.
A. curiosity B. interest C. hope D. imagination
35.
A. education B. career C. research D. communication
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Michael Coyne患有自闭症，找不到工作，于是他的妈妈鼓励他开了一家咖啡店，他们雇用有发展障碍的人，鼓励社区参与，并改变世界对残疾人的看法。得到了人们的赞扬和认可。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他21岁时就开始找工作，但他运气不好。A. choice选择；B. answer回答；C. luck运气；D. confidence自信。根据上文“He began searching for jobs when he was 21 years old, but he had no”中but表示转折，说明没有找到工作，have no luck表示“不成功”。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲Sheila Coyne看到自己患有自闭症的儿子在找工作时一再被拒绝，感到很难过。A. punished惩罚；B. cheated欺骗；C. praised赞美；D. rejected拒绝。根据上文“He began searching for jobs when he was 21 years old, but he had no”可知，儿子找工作一再被拒绝。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她建议他走一条不同的人生道路。A. different不同的；B. unique独特的；C. convenient方便的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“a coffee shop of his own”可知，开始自己创业，即走一条不同的人生道路。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，迈克尔开始参加由国家资助的残疾人项目提供的商业课程。A. organizing组织；B. designing设计；C. taking带走；D. choosing选择。根据后文“business classes that were provided by a state-funded program”指开始上商业课程，应用动词take故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，迈克尔开始参加由国家资助的残疾人项目提供的商业课程。A. lonely孤独的；B. disabled残疾的；C. brave勇敢的；D. kind善良的。根据后文“Families who have children with disabilities”可知，这个课程是针对残疾人的，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：完成课程后不久，他自己开了一家咖啡店。A. searched搜索；B. advertised打广告；C. entered进入；D. founded建立。根据后文“Coyne says that the business is growing.”指自己开了一家咖啡店。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家店有一个Facebook页面，描述了它的业务使命。A. potential潜能；B. future未来；C. mission任务；D. development发展。根据上文“The store has a Facebook page that describes the”指这家店的Facebook页面描述了它的业务使命。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们是一家家庭经营的咖啡店，提供的不仅仅是一杯咖啡。A. more than非常；B. at least至少；C. anything but根本不；D. something like大约。根据后文“We employ people with development a disabilities, encourage community engagement(我们雇佣有发展障碍的人，鼓励社区参与)”可知，他们的店提供的不仅仅是一杯咖啡，也是就业机会。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们雇用有发展障碍的人，鼓励社区参与，并改变世界对残疾人的看法。A. create创造；B. change改变；C. explain解释；D. adopt采用。根据后文“the way the world sees those with disabilities”可知，店铺想要改变世界对残疾人的看法。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们在该公司的Facebook页面上留下了积极的评论，赞扬了他们在咖啡店得到的服务。A. humorous幽默的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. divided分开的；D. positive积极的。根据后文“praising the service they have received at the coffee shop”可知，是积极的评价。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还认可了这个家族在成功经营他们的企业和他们的公司所传达的变革性信息方面所做的杰出工作。A. recognized识别，认可；B. conducted实施；C. assigned分配；D. sponsored赞助。根据上文“praising the service they have received at the coffee shop”可知店铺得到了别人的认可。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还认可了这个家族在成功经营他们的企业和他们的公司所传达的变革性信息方面所做的杰出工作。A. gathered聚集；B. received收到；C. sent发送；D. conveyed表达。根据上文“transformative message their company has”指人们认可了这个家族在成功经营他们的企业和他们的公司所传达的变革性信息方面所做的杰出工作。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有残疾孩子的家庭发现这个地方是他们社区里一个友好的地方。A. friendly有好的；B. similar相似的；C. quiet安静的；D. secret秘密的。根据上文“Families who have children with disabilities”以及“We employ people with development a disabilities, encourage community engagement”可知，是对残疾孩子家庭来说是一个友好的地方。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到Michael在他的咖啡店取得的成功，父母们重新希望他们的残疾孩子也能在他们的事业上取得成功。A. curiosity好奇心；B. interest兴趣；C. hope希望；D. imagination想象力。根据后文“their own disabled children will find success”看到Michael在他的咖啡店取得的成功，父母们重新希望他们的残疾孩子也能在他们的事业上取得成功。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到Michael在他的咖啡店取得的成功，父母们重新希望他们的残疾孩子也能在他们的事业上取得成功。A. education教育；B. career事业；C. research研究；D. communication交流。根据上文“Seeing the success that Michael has had with his coffee shop”可知，Michael开咖啡店取得了成功，因此其他父母也希望自己的残疾孩子也能在他们的事业上取得成功。故选B。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 19th Asian Games, which represents brilliant Asian civilization and creates new records in Asian sports, ended ____36____ (successful) in Hangzhou, East China’s Zhejiang Province on Sunday.
____37____ the guests stepped into the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium they ____38____ (greet) by a huge lawn (草坪) with the words “Enduring Memories of Hangzhou” written on it.
The creative team of the closing ceremony held a ____39____ (relax) and happy party, leaving precious memories of Hangzhou Asian Games for people across Asia, and even the rest of the world.
Every one of the more than 12, 000 athletes at the Asian Games in Hangzhou is ____40____ hero. Over the past nearly 20 days, athletes ____41____ (fight) hard on the field. These moving moments are gathered in the closing ceremony short films.
The successful running of a large-scale event cannot be achieved ____42____ the hard work of volunteers. At the closing ceremony, the actors formed a “river of memories” ____43____ (welcome) the representatives of the volunteers, thanking them for their ____44____ (warm) and friendliness and leaving precious memories for every guest.
As Raja Randhir Singh, the acting president of the Olympic Committee of Asia (OCA), stated, “the legacy (遗产) ____45____ (leave) by the Hangzhou Asian Games has set a great example for all future major sporting events.”
【答案】36. successfully
37. When##As
38. were greeted
39. relaxing
40. a 41. have fought
42. without
43. to welcome
44. warmth 45. left
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。第19届亚运会代表着灿烂的亚洲文明，创造了亚洲体育的新纪录，于周日在中国东部浙江省杭州市圆满落幕。文章对此进行了报道。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：第19届亚运会代表着灿烂的亚洲文明，创造了亚洲体育的新纪录，于周日在中国东部浙江省杭州市圆满落幕。此处作状语应用副词successfully表示“成功地”。故填successfully。
【37题详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：当客人步入杭州奥体中心体育场时，迎接他们的是一块巨大的草坪，草坪上写着“杭州永恒的回忆”。根据“the guests stepped into the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium”和“by a huge lawn with the words “Enduring Memories of Hangzhou” written on it”可知，此处是指当客人步入杭州奥体中心体育场时，stepped为短暂性动词，所以应用连词when或as表示“当……时”，句首首字母应大写。故填When/As。
【38题详解】
考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：当客人步入杭州奥体中心体育场时，迎接他们的是一块巨大的草坪，草坪上写着“杭州永恒的回忆”。根据“by a huge lawn”可知，此处应用被动语态。根据“the guests stepped into the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium”可知，此处应用一般过去时。主语they为复数形式。故填were greeted。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：闭幕式创意团队举办了一场轻松愉快的派对，为亚洲乃至世界人民留下了杭州亚运会的珍贵回忆。根据“and happy party”可知，此处是指一场轻松愉快的派对，所以应用形容词relaxing表示“令人轻松的”作定语。故填relaxing。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：参加杭州亚运会的12000多名运动员个个都是英雄。hero意为“英雄”，为可数名词，此处为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指。hero的开头发音为辅音。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的近20天里，运动员们在赛场上艰苦奋战。根据“Over the past nearly 20 days”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词fight意为“奋斗”。故填have fought。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：大型活动的成功举办离不开志愿者们的辛勤工作。根据“The successful running of a large-scale event cannot be achieved”和“the hard work of volunteers”可知，此处是指没有志愿者们的辛勤工作就不会有大型活动的成功举办，所以应用介词without表示“没有”。故填without。
【43题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：闭幕式上，演员们组成“回忆之河”欢迎志愿者代表，感谢他们的热情友好，为每一位嘉宾留下了珍贵的回忆。根据“the actors formed a “river of memories””可知，此处是指组成“回忆之河”的目的是欢迎志愿者代表，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。动词welcome意为“欢迎”。故填to welcome。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：闭幕式上，演员们组成“回忆之河”欢迎志愿者代表，感谢他们的热情友好，为每一位嘉宾留下了珍贵的回忆。根据“and friendliness”可知，此处应用名词warmth表示“热情”作宾语。故填warmth。
【45题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：正如亚洲奥委会（OCA）代理主席拉贾·兰迪尔·辛格所说：“杭州亚运会留下的遗产为未来所有重大体育赛事树立了一个很好的榜样。”动词leave意为“留下”，和谓语之间没有连词，根据“by the Hangzhou Asian Games”可知，和主语legacy构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填left。
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一 节(满分15分)
46. 你校英文报正在为“绿色校园活动”（Green Campus Campaign）征集创意。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 活动认识；
2. 创意介绍。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Green Campus Campaign
I’m delighted to know that our school will launch a Green Campus campaign. Personally, I think it is of great significance.
Not only can it help us beautify our campus, but also it can raise our awareness of living a green life. To make this campaign meaningful, first of all, we could advocate a low-carbon life by putting up some posters. Then, we are able to hold a tree-planting activity, which will make the students shoulder the responsibility of protecting the environment as a citizen.
All in all, it’s high time that we devoted ourselves to environmental protection.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就英文报正举办主题为“绿色校园活动”的征文活动按提示要求写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→ glad
发起：launch→ initiate
重要性：significance→ importance
美化：beautify→ embellish
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I’m delighted to know that our school will launch a Green Campus campaign.
拓展句：Knowing that our school will launch a Green Campus campaign, I’m delighted.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To make this campaign meaningful, first of all, we could advocate a low-carbon life by putting up some posters.（运用了不定式To make作目的状语）
【高分句型2】Then, we are able to hold a tree-planting activity, which will make the students shoulder the responsibility of protecting the environment as a citizen.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I first met Harold five years ago. He was an eighteen-year-old quiet boy from a poor family.
He came to our hospital in Yankton, South Dakota because of an eye disease. It turned out that this disease was unable to be cured, and with each passing day, his eyesight became worse. Eventually, he would become blind.
Although I had worked as a nurse with many unfortunate patients over the years, Harold’s calmness touched me deeply. He was so young, yet he never asked for anything and never complained. Moreover, he trusted us completely.
One day, while the other three nurses and I were helping Harold pack up his things. I asked him a very hard question, ”If you could have one wish, what would it be “Harold sat back on his bed, thinking. Finally, he turned to us and answered softly but with certainty, ” I would like to see what an ocean looks like. "
We all looked at Harold before finally meeting each other’s eyes. We wanted to make his wish come true, but how Later that day, as we gathered for a quick dinner, we thought about it and decided to raise money for Harold’s wish.
We hosted a big bake sale and told the local news media about our mission. Within days, Harold’s trip got increasing support as word spread like wildfire through our community. By the end of our campaign, we had raised more than three thousand dollars!And a charity agreed to give us two plane tickets to California, which is on the Pacific Ocean. It meant that one of Harold’s family members could accompany him during the trip to the sea.
Ellen, our head nurse, had a brother living in Sacramento, California. He agreed to receive them for their four-day trip.
注 意 ：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We four nurses went to visit Harold to give him the surprise.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Harold and his mother were met in Sacramento by Ellen’s brother.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
We four nurses went to visit Harold to give him the surprise. After we explained his wish could come true, he and his parents were so amazed and thanked us a lot. And his mother decided to accompany him on the trip. The big day coming, we took the day off and helped drive them to the airport . When it was time for them to board the plane, Harold hugged us tightly, saying thanks again and again with tears in his eyes. As their plane took off, we watched until it disappeared from sight.
Harold and his mother were met in Sacramento by Ellen’s brother. Although they had never met before, they soon bonded and drove off to the ocean that Harold had longed to see. Four days later, we waited anxiously at their arrival gate. As they finally appeared, he was smiling from ear to ear. For the first time since we had known him, soft-spoken Harold didn’t stop talking. He excitedly described the waves, fishing boats, ocean creatures, and everything else he had seen. We were glad we helped him have good memories.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。哈罗德是一个来自一个贫穷的家庭的男孩，因为眼疾而失明了。“我们”问他的愿望是什么，哈罗德说他想看看海洋是什么样子的。在大家的努力下，哈罗德的一位家人可以陪他去加州海边旅行。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“我们四个护士去看望哈罗德，给他一个惊喜。”可知，第一段可以描写“我们”告诉他这个好消息时，他的心理活动和表情。
②由第二段句首内容“艾伦的哥哥在萨克拉门托接见了哈罗德和他的母亲。”可知，第二段可以描写哈罗德到达后的活动，回来后他的表情和动作等。
2.续写线索：得知消息—感谢—去机场—到达—看大海—回来—兴奋描述
3.词汇激活
行为类
①决定：decide/ determine
②陪伴某人：accompany sb./ keep pany
③帮助：help/ assist
情绪类
①吃惊的：amazed/ surprised
②焦急地：anxiously/ nervously
【点睛】【高分句型1】When it was time for them to board the plane, Harold hugged us tightly, saying thanks again and again with tears in his eyes. ( 运用了When引导时间状语从句和现在分词saying作状语)
【高分句型2】As their plane took off, we watched until it disappeared from sight. ( 运用了As引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型3】Although they had never met before, they soon bonded and drove off to the ocean that Harold had longed to see. (运用了Although引导的让步状语从句和that引导的定语从句)
听力答案：1—5 CBBAB 6— 10 CCACA 11— 15 BACCB 16—20 CAABA2022级高二上学期期中校际联合考试
英语试题
本试卷共四部分, 共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡 上, 写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the room smell nice
A. The man has been cleaning it.
B. The woman is wearing perfume.
C. The man has bought some flowers.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place
A In a factory. B. At a garage. C. At a parking lot.
3. What is the man worried about
A. Driving in heavy traffic.
B. Having no parking place.
C. Being unable to arrive on time.
4. How do the woman’s family help the environment
A. They use cloth bags. B. They don’t drive cars. C. They grow vegetables.
5. What does the man think of the new painting
A. It is abstract. B. It is lively. C. It is strange.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读 各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍 。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man suggest doing in an earthquake
A. Running outside. B. Protecting the pet. C. Hiding under something.
7. How old is the man
A. 20. B. 25. C. 30.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What is different about the woman’s new job
A. It’s much more challenging.
B. It’s much closer in distance.
C. It’s much more rewarding.
9. What will the man do tonight
A. Design commercials for a restaurant.
B. Write some articles about good restaurants.
C. Have dinner with the woman at a restaurant.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. How will the man help the woman with her Social Security number
A. Type it into the computer. B. Write it on her form. C. Tell it to the manager.
11. How often does the woman take medicine
A. Never. B. Sometimes. C. Regularly.
12. What is the last question about
A. Whether the woman has broken the law.
B. Whether the woman has had car accidents.
C. Whether the woman has received parking tickets.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the woman talk to the man
A. She is lonely.
B. She has good news.
C. She has a problem at school.
14. What is the woman’s dormitory like
A. Cold and old. B. Small and messy. C. Comfortable but noisy.
15. What will the woman do
A. Attend a party.
B. Find a new place herself.
C. Put on some advertisements.
16. What is the woman
A. A university teacher. B. A dormitory keeper. C. A college student.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Where is the speaker
A. In a museum. B. In a forest. C. In a park.
18. What animals will people see the most
A. Birds. B. Bears. C. Fish.
19. What color of bird is the speaker’s favorite
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black.
20. Why is the north path closed
A. It is too wet. B. It is too high. C. It is too old.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
To help our readers find the best bike share programs in their area, we reviewed platforms that are local and have options in a few large markets. Here are our top picks.
Citi Bike Price: $ 4.49 per trip up to 30 minutes plus $ 0.26 added charge per additional minute Availability: Stations located across New York and New Jersey Programs: Single ride, day pass, monthly membership, annual membership Why We Chose It Whether you’re commuting (通勤) to work or exploring the city as a tourist you’ll be able to find a bike near to you and ride comfortably by planning a bike-safe route in the app. Capital Bikeshare Price: $l unlocking fee plus $ 0.05 per-minute charge Availability: Stations located across Washington D. C., Virginia, and Maryland Programs: Single ride, day pass, annual membership Why We Chose It Offering access to plenty of bikes around town and in surrounding cities in Maryland and Virginia, this Lyft-backed option also unlocks discounts for helmets and select activities in the area.
Bay Wheels Price: $ 3.49 per trip up to 30 minute plus $ 0.30 added charge per additional minute Availability: Stations located across California Programs: Single ride, monthly, annual membership Why We Chose It Current ride-share users will appreciate the program’s ease of use, with the ability to rent one of the thousands of bikes across 550 docking stations directly through the Lyft app. Lyft Price: Varies based on location Availability: Stations located across California, Illinois, Ohio, Colorado Washington D. C. , New York, and Oregon Programs: Single ride, day pass and membership options vary depending on city Why We Chose It Offering a wide availability of bikes in seven major markets, Lyft’s platform also provides the infrastructure (基础设 施) for a number of top locally branded bike share companies in those locations.
1. How much does Citi Bike charge for an hour’s ride
A. $7. 8. B. $15. 6. C. $12. 29. D. $20. 29.
2. What do Capital Bikeshare and Bay Wheels have in common
A. They offer the same programs. B. They are both backed by Lyft.
C. They are both available in California. D. They share the same rules of charging.
3. What is an advantage of Lyft over the others
A It is more widely available. B. It rents bikes of higher quality.
C. It enjoys popularity worldwide. D. It provides discounts for helmets.
B
Rachel Lapierre bought a S4 lottery ticket (彩票) at the grocery store. For years, the 46-year-old mother of four had done humanitarian work overseas for organizations and she promised to herself that if she ever won the lottery, she would quit her nursing job and focus on the volunteer work she found most fulfilling.
The next day, the lottery office informed her that she had won $6, 75, 000, Staying true to her word, Lapierre quit her nursing job and devoted her life to helping others through her passion project, Le Book Humanitarian, which has since become a registered charity. Le Book, as Lapierre, now 62, affectionately calls it, began as a simple list of good deeds she took down in a black-and-white notebook. She had been using it to keep track of what she had done to help those living in the small communities around her.
To her, the deeds were just small acts of kindness-buying clothes for a family of newly arrived immigrants, delivering a meal to a lonely senior or giving medical attention to someone living on the streets-that anyone else might have done. But word started spreading, her phone began ringing and a Facebook page she created for the project became an efficient way to field requests from those in need and those who wanted to help. Sixteen years later, Le Book Humanitarian now has a team of 80 volunteers. The book itself It has since been replaced by dozens more, representing millions of deeds. In 2022 alone, the organization carried out nearly 4. 50. 000 acts of service.
Martyne, 52, suffers from long Covid-19 and has been unable to work since getting sick. Le Book provided a comfortable recliner (躺椅) so she could function without spending her days in bed. And Martyne is now on Le Book’s food delivery route. “With respeet and no judgment, Le Book helps us get what we need, ”she says.
“When you do a good deed, it has a butterfly effect, ”says Lapierre. “One good deed can affect 10 people. So if we all do a good deed That can save the world. ”
4. What do we know about Rachel Lapierre
A. She often won the lottery.
B. She is 46 years old this year.
C. She lost her nursing job.
D. She is ready to help others.
5. What is paragraph 3 of the text mainly about
A. The activities of the charity. B. The origin of the organization.
C. The development of the project. D. The introduction of the volunteers.
6. How does Martyne sound when talking about Le Book
A. Grateful. B. Curious. C. Surprised. D. Confused.
7. What can we learn from the story
A. Love breaks down barriers. B. Hard work pays off.
C. Helping others is helping ourselves. D. Small acts make a big difference.
C
To fight against learning loss over the summer, Tennessee is funding the delivery of surprise books to keep almost a quarter million kids engaged with reading.
The Govemor’s Early Literacy Foundation (GELF) expanded its K-3 Home Library program to now include all rising 1st, 2nd, and 3rd grade students in a public school. In cooperation with Scholastic publishing, the program will deliver 1. 2 million books to more than 200, 000 students, teachers, and librarians. Six packages consisting of grade-level books will be delivered directly to the homes of participants, at no cost to families or the 152 school districts.
“My son struggles to read but is making improvements by the week,” said one parent from perfect time!” A Morgan County educator said, “Many of our students do not have access to books at home so this is a great program to get books into students’ hands.”
“If we don’t get reading right, everything else can go wrong,” said James Pond, GELF President. “Our goal is to promote a culture of reading in Tennessee by meeting students where they are with the books and resources they need to become lifelong learners-and we hope other states look to us as a leader in early literacy (读写能力) efforts.”
Research shows that students who do not read over the summer lose two to three months of reading ability-but reading four to six books has the potential to stop or change this “summer slide”. When schools are closed for the summer, access to books diminishes. So making the expansion of this program is very significant.
The books were selected by a group of 28 diverse Tennessee educators. With this program, Tennessee is showing that it takes vacation learning loss seriously and making efforts to improve literacy rates for its young students. It’s a model that other states would be willing to follow.
8. What is K-3 Home Library program aimed at
A. Delivering books to remote schools.
B. Improving student attendance at school.
C. Encouraging kids to read in vacations.
D. Building libraries for low-income families.
9. What can we learn from paragraph 3
A. The program is faced with many challenges.
B. The program has received positive comments.
C. People have high expectations for the program.
D. People have divided opinions about the program.
10. What does the underlined word “diminishes” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Disappears. B. Decreases. C. Is blocked. D. Is replaced.
11. Which statement would the author agree with
A. The program should be promoted more widely.
B. Vacation learning loss is very serious in America.
C. Schools should remain open in summer vacations.
D. Kids are overloaded with homework in their vacation.
D
A study published in the journal Nature Communications, details how tiger sharks helped a team of researchers discover the world’s largest known seagrass meadows (草地), located in the warm waters of the Bahamas.
Tiger sharks are fast swimmers and spend around 70 percent of their time swimming over seagrass meadows. Researchers used satellite tags to track individual tiger sharks as they crossed the Bahamas with 360-degree cameras. The satellite-tagged tiger sharks swam more than 2,485 miles in both regions of the Bahama Banks, located near Andros Island, Grand Bahama, and Great Abaco. Besides, these big fish can explore deep waters. These allowed the researchers to see into areas that aren’t easily accessible by humans.
The sharks’swimming in the grass helped the team map out a seagrass meadow that was even bigger than they had imagined. The Bahamas Seagrass Meadow is one continuous ecosystem that covers 35,521 square miles across the Bahama Banks. This study shows a 41 percent increase from the previous projected global amount of seagrass.
The findings suggest that all of this greenery plays a major role in absorbing some of the excess (过多的) carbon in the ocean due to burning fossil fuels. One study suggests seagrass can remove carbon 30 times faster than the rainforest. Seagrass also supports the ocean’s biodiversity and fish stocks. In the Bahamas, for example, these meadows serve as key nursery grounds for a host of commercially relevant marine species such as the Nassau Grouper, Queen Conch, Lobster, Manatees, and also they serve as key habitat for threatened species like shark and sea turtles.
The work helps protect the sea grass, and also shows off a powerful way to explore the ocean. “The health of the ocean is clearly linked to the ocean’s top predators (捕食者),” says Beneath the Waves project manager and study co-author David Harris. “By protecting these animals, and learning about their daily lives, we have discovered one of the largest marine findings in the ocean over the last 20 years. Imagine what else we will find as we continue to protect and partner with sharks!”
12. What is a reason for researchers choosing tiger sharks in the study
A. They mainly feed on grass.
B They are the fastest animals.
C. They are easily accessible by humans.
D. They swim in seagrass most of the time.
13. What was unexpected for the researchers
A. The size of the meadow. B. The depth of the ocean.
C. The sharks’ swimming speed. D. The sharks intelligence.
14. What can we learn about seagrass from paragraph 4
A. It is much more important than the rainforest.
B. It provides food and shelter for sea creatures.
C. It plays a significant role in cleaning the water.
D It keeps the amount of carbon steady in the ocean.
15. Why does David Harris stress the protection of marine animals like sharks
A. Their populations are decreasing quickly.
B. Humans regard them as a major food source.
C. They could help us learn more about the ocean.
D Seagrass meadows would not survive without them.
第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A study examined positive empathy’s (同理心) role in daily life and found that it drove kind acts, such as helping others. Sharing in someone else’s joy can also improve life satisfaction and help people work together during a conflict. ____16____
Show active interest in someone else’s happiness. To start with, invite the bearer of good news to discuss the experience. Even if your heart isn’t in it, happiness can grow when you make a heartfelt effort to busy yourself with a positive activity. So when you speak with your friend, make eye contact and listen attentively. ____17____ Thus you may feel as if your efforts will pay off.
See personal success as a common effort. When we feel happy for others, their joy becomes our joy. Sharing in someone else’s joy encourages us to look at success as a community achievement. ____18____ When you lift up others, you’re often carried up with them.
____19____ Showing appreciation for your successes with others can also increase the happiness. Start by sharing your win, then tell the other person how you appreciate the help. In this way, you can think of sharing as something you can spread when you’re experiencing personal joy.
Turn into a joy spectator (见证者). You don’t need to wait for someone else’s good news to share. Asking about other people’s wins turns you into a joy spectator. ____20____
Celebrating our friends’ successes-big and small-helps us all succeed in the end.
A. No one gets to the top alone.
B. Create a friendly atmosphere.
C. Share your successes with others.
D. This should drive you to keep going.
E. Being able to reach for happiness is helpful.
F. Here are some ways to bring about the feeling.
G. It gives you a chance to witness them at their best.
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Michael Coyne has autism (自闭症), He began searching for jobs when he was 21 years old, but he had no ____21____. It was hard for his mother Sheila Coyne to see her autistic son get____22____repeatedly in his job search. She suggested to him that he take a____23____path in life. That’s when Michael began____24____business classes that were provided by a state-funded program for____25____people. Shortly after completing his course work, he____26____ a coffee shop of his own. Coyne says that the business is growing.
The store has a Facebook page that describes the____27____of the business. “We are a family. owned coffee shop serving up____28____a cup of coffee. We employ people with development a disabilities, encourage community engagement, and____29____the way the world sees those with disabilities. "
People have left____30____reviews on the company’s Facebook page praising the service they have received at the coffee shop. They also____31____the outstanding work that the family has done in succeeding with their business and in the transformative message their company has____32____.
Families who have children with disabilities have found the place to be a____33____spot to visit in their community. Seeing the success that Michael has had with his coffee shop. parents have renewed____34____that their own disabled children will find success in their____35____ as well.
21.
A. choice B. answer C. luck D. confidence
22.
A. punished B. cheated C. praised D. rejected
23.
A. different B. unique C. convenient D. familiar
24.
A. organizing B. designing C. taking D. choosing
25.
A. lonely B. disabled C. brave D. kind
26.
A. searched B. advertised C. entered D. founded
27.
A. potential B. future C. mission D. development
28.
A. more than B. at least C. anything but D. something like
29.
A. create B. change C. explain D. adopt
30.
A. humorous B. doubtful C. divided D. positive
31.
A. recognized B. conducted C. assigned D. sponsored
32.
A. gathered B. received C. sent D. conveyed
33.
A. friendly B. similar C. quiet D. secret
34.
A. curiosity B. interest C. hope D. imagination
35.
A. education B. career C. research D. communication
第二节(共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 19th Asian Games, which represents brilliant Asian civilization and creates new records in Asian sports, ended ____36____ (successful) in Hangzhou, East China’s Zhejiang Province on Sunday.
____37____ the guests stepped into the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium, they ____38____ (greet) by a huge lawn (草坪) with the words “Enduring Memories of Hangzhou” written on it.
The creative team of the closing ceremony held a ____39____ (relax) and happy party, leaving precious memories of Hangzhou Asian Games for people across Asia, and even the rest of the world.
Every one of the more than 12, 000 athletes at the Asian Games in Hangzhou is ____40____ hero. Over the past nearly 20 days, athletes ____41____ (fight) hard on the field. These moving moments are gathered in the closing ceremony short films.
The successful running of a large-scale event cannot be achieved ____42____ the hard work of volunteers. At the closing ceremony, the actors formed a “river of memories” ____43____ (welcome) the representatives of the volunteers, thanking them for their ____44____ (warm) and friendliness and leaving precious memories for every guest.
As Raja Randhir Singh, the acting president of the Olympic Committee of Asia (OCA), stated, “the legacy (遗产) ____45____ (leave) by the Hangzhou Asian Games has set a great example for all future major sporting events.”
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一 节(满分15分)
46. 你校英文报正在为“绿色校园活动”（Green Campus Campaign）征集创意。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 活动认识；
2. 创意介绍。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I first met Harold five years ago. He was an eighteen-year-old quiet boy from a poor family.
He came to our hospital in Yankton, South Dakota because of an eye disease. It turned out that this disease was unable to be cured, and with each passing day, his eyesight became worse. Eventually, he would become blind.
Although I had worked as a nurse with many unfortunate patients over the years, Harold’s calmness touched me deeply. He was so young, yet he never asked for anything and never complained. Moreover, he trusted us completely.
One day, while the other three nurses and I were helping Harold pack up his things. I asked him a very hard question, ”If you could have one wish, what would it be “Harold sat back on his bed, thinking. Finally, he turned to us and answered softly but with certainty, ” I would like to see what an ocean looks like. "
We all looked at Harold before finally meeting each other’s eyes. We wanted to make his wish come true, but how Later that day, as we gathered for a quick dinner, we thought about it and decided to raise money for Harold’s wish.
We hosted a big bake sale and told the local news media about our mission. Within days, Harold’s trip got increasing support as word spread like wildfire through our community. By the end of our campaign, we had raised more than three thousand dollars!And a charity agreed to give us two plane tickets to California, which is on the Pacific Ocean. It meant that one of Harold’s family members could accompany him during the trip to the sea.
Ellen, our head nurse, had a brother living in Sacramento, California. He agreed to receive them for their four-day trip.
注 意 ：
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We four nurses went to visit Harold to give him the surprise.
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Harold and his mother were met in Sacramento by Ellen’s brother.
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