人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit3 The Internet 课文及单词讲解课件 (共34张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit3 The Internet 课文及单词讲解课件 (共34张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 188.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-12-11 21:26:44 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共34张PPT)
Stronger Together:
How We Have Been Changed By the Tnternet
课文讲解
现在完成时：
have/has done(已经做）
现在完成时的被动语态:
have/ has been done(已经被做)
There be 句式：
1. There be + 名词 “存在....”
be 的单复数用就近原则，例：
There is a book and pens on the desk.
There are pens and a book on the desk.
2. There be + 名词+ doing “存在...正在做”
be和doing 构成现在进行时或过去进行时，
且be的单复数仍然用就近原则。例：
There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convient.
There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convient.
tell是双宾动词，tell sb. sth.
因此how引导宾语从句，how在从句中作方式状语
There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convient.
结构：
make+宾语+宾语补足语
宾语补足语：形容词、名词、介词短语、现在分词(和宾语是主动关系)和过去分词(和宾语是被动关系)
能用于该结构的动词通常有 1. see,hear,watch,notice
2. have, make, think, keep,find,call
1. I find the story___________ (interest).
2. Listen! We can hear the bird __________(sing).
3. When the police arrived, they found Tom’s house ____________ (break) into by someone.
4. I think it __________(importance) to learn English well.
interesting
singing
broken
important
She found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.
结构：
find+宾语+宾语补足语
宾语补足语: out of work and stuck at home
She discovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored.
discovered 是谓语动词，因此that 引导宾语从句：
that surfing the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored
动名词短语 surfing the Internet 作主语
her 是宾语
that 引导宾语从句，不作任何成分，无意思，仅起连接作用。
She also joined an online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others.
根据翻译可知，名词group是先行词，因此where 引导定语从句：
where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others。
where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。“在那个地方” 指代group这个地方。
She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.
realised 是谓语动词，that引导宾语从句，不作成分。
名词the distance是先行词，that引导定语从句，在定语从句中做主语时，此时谓语动词exists的单复数和先行词distance的单复数保持一致
that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance
one of... “...之一”
1. one of + 可数名词复数
2. one of + 形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数
3. one of ... 作主语，谓语动词用单数(实义动词、be动词两种情况)
She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the internet.
so... that... 如此...以至于... 结果状语从句:
so+adj./adv.+that...
区分：
1. so+adj.+a/an+名词+that...
2. such+a/an+adj.+名词+that..
1. so+adj.+a/an+名词+that...
Yunnan is so beautiful a place that lots of people decide to visit it.
2. such+a/an+adj.+名词+that..
Yunnan is such beautiful a place that lots of people decide to visit it.
She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the internet.
to do 不定式作目的状语
how to use ... 此处作宾语
疑问词+不定式结构，该结构通常作主语、宾语和表语
疑问词+不定式结构：
how to do 怎么做
what to do 做什么
where to do 哪里做
when to do 什么时候做
1. 译：我不知道怎么学好英语，也不知道下一步该怎么做。
I don’t know how to learn English well and what to do next.
2. The question is where to find the souce of water.
宾语
宾语
表语
A 59-year-old man learnt how to apply for work online and found a great job.
A 61-year-old woman who was living alone has
started a small company together with two friends.
宾语
定语从句
She believes that it is highly important to bridge the
digital divide and make sure that everyone has access
to the internet and knows how to use new technology.
宾语从句
宾语从句
how to do 作宾语
Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise
money for children in poor countries.
to do 作表语 表即将、将来
to do 作目的状语
When you go through tough times, you meet others who are facing similiar challenges.
主从复合句：
时间状语从句
定语从句
主句（简单句）
B2U3 The Internet
Key Words and Expressions
1.Chat n/vi. (chatted; chatted; chatting) 聊天;闲谈
(1) chat about sth. 聊及; 谈论
chat with sb. 与……聊天
(2) have a chat with sb (about sth) 与某人闲聊(某事)
① I wonder if you'll be free then so we can chat _______ the good old days together.
② ____________________________________communicate in real time with people all over the world.
在线聊天可以让你与世界各地的人实时交流
about
Chatting online enables you to
2. stream v. 流播,流动;流出 n.小河;溪流
(1) a stream of... 一连串的...
stream into/flood into 涌入
① Italy has announced ____ stream of new measures to try to contain the outbreak of the disease.
② Hundreds of people _______________________ this city to trip and relax since last week.
a
have streamed into
3. stuck adj. 卡住的;陷(入)的;困(于)
(1) be/get stuck (in) 被困(于)
get/be stuck in a traffic jam 遭遇交通堵塞
(2)stick v. 粘贴
stick to 坚持 （stick to one’s promise/dream)
insist on 坚持认为、坚决要求
①Losing our way, we _________________ the rainforest.
②To lose weight, I managed to___________the balanced diet.
were/got stuck in
stick to
4. access n. 通道 vt.进入；使用；获取
(1)have/get/gain access to(to为prep.) 拥有..的机会;获得;可以进入
(2)accessible adj. 可进入的;可获得的
be accessible to… 可接近……;获得...
①翻译：我们可以通过互联网获得有用的信息。
We can ___________ useful information through the Internet.＝We can ______________ useful information...
gain access to
be accessible to
4.inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考
(1)inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
be inspired by 受到……的启发；由……得到灵感
(2) inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的 inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的
(3)inspiration n. 灵感; 鼓舞人心的人或事
①The beauty of the West Lake inspired many poets to create great poems. →A lot of poets ________________ the beauty of the West Lake so they created great poems.
②Listening to his __________speech, we ______________to make great efforts.
were inspired by
inspiring
were inspired
5. benefit n.益处 v. 获益
(1) benefit from/by… 获益于……
(3)beneficial adj. 有益的
be beneficial to(to是介词) 对…有益处
① As we know, books are the source of knowledge. I benefit a lot ____ reading.
②I feel that reading English news will ______________________ (improve) my English.
be beneficial to improving
from
6. distance n．距离
(1) in the distance 在远处
keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持距离；对某人冷淡、疏远
(2)distant adj. 遥远的
译一译:
①The boy who is standing __ the distance carried a box.
③Not having seen them in years, the children kept them at a distance from their grandparents.
in
7. convenient adj. 方便的;近便的
(1)be convenient for… 对……方便
It is convenient (for sb) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是方便的
(2)convenience n.方便;便利
for convince 为了方便
at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候
Please contact me at your convenience.
8. go through 经历;度过
(1) look through
(2) go against
go by
go ahead
9. confirm vt.
(1)确认，证实
It is/ has been confirmed that ... 据证实...
(2)使确信
confirm sb in sth使某人确信/相信某事
persuade/convince sb of sth
10. press vt. 按，压，敦促（逼迫）
(1)催促，逼迫 = drive
press sb to do sth催促/逼迫某人做某事
*It is widely agreed that pressing students to study is not a good idea.
（2）pressure n.压力
under pressure 在压力之下
短语听写
1. chat with
have a chat with sb (about sth)
2. a stream of
stream into
3. be/get stuck (in)
4. stick to one’s promise
stick to one’s dream
5. have/get/gain access to
短语听写
6. be inspired by
7. be beneficial to
8. in the distance
9. it’s convenient for sb. to do sth.
10. press/drive sb. to do sth.
11. go through
12. look through
13.confirm sb in sth
14. persuade/convince sb of sth
Stronger Together:
How We Have Been Changed By the Tnternet
课文讲解
现在完成时：
have/has done(已经做）
现在完成时的被动语态:
have/ has been done(已经被做)
There be 句式：
1. There be + 名词 “存在....”
be 的单复数用就近原则，例：
There is a book and pens on the desk.
There are pens and a book on the desk.
2. There be + 名词+ doing “存在...正在做”
be和doing 构成现在进行时或过去进行时，
且be的单复数仍然用就近原则。例：
There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convient.
There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convient.
tell是双宾动词，tell sb. sth.
因此how引导宾语从句，how在从句中作方式状语
There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convient.
结构：
make+宾语+宾语补足语
宾语补足语：形容词、名词、介词短语、现在分词(和宾语是主动关系)和过去分词(和宾语是被动关系)
能用于该结构的动词通常有 1. see,hear,watch,notice
2. have, make, think, keep,find,call
1. I find the story___________ (interest).
2. Listen! We can hear the bird __________(sing).
3. When the police arrived, they found Tom’s house ____________ (break) into by someone.
4. I think it __________(importance) to learn English well.
interesting
singing
broken
important
She found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.
结构：
find+宾语+宾语补足语
宾语补足语: out of work and stuck at home
She discovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored.
discovered 是谓语动词，因此that 引导宾语从句：
that surfing the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored
动名词短语 surfing the Internet 作主语
her 是宾语
that 引导宾语从句，不作任何成分，无意思，仅起连接作用。
She also joined an online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others.
根据翻译可知，名词group是先行词，因此where 引导定语从句：
where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others。
where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。“在那个地方” 指代group这个地方。
She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.
realised 是谓语动词，that引导宾语从句，不作成分。
名词the distance是先行词，that引导定语从句，在定语从句中做主语时，此时谓语动词exists的单复数和先行词distance的单复数保持一致
that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance
one of... “...之一”
1. one of + 可数名词复数
2. one of + 形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数
3. one of ... 作主语，谓语动词用单数(实义动词、be动词两种情况)
She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the internet.
so... that... 如此...以至于... 结果状语从句:
so+adj./adv.+that...
区分：
1. so+adj.+a/an+名词+that...
2. such+a/an+adj.+名词+that..
1. so+adj.+a/an+名词+that...
Yunnan is so beautiful a place that lots of people decide to visit it.
2. such+a/an+adj.+名词+that..
Yunnan is such beautiful a place that lots of people decide to visit it.
She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the internet.
to do 不定式作目的状语
how to use ... 此处作宾语
疑问词+不定式结构，该结构通常作主语、宾语和表语
疑问词+不定式结构：
how to do 怎么做
what to do 做什么
where to do 哪里做
when to do 什么时候做
1. 译：我不知道怎么学好英语，也不知道下一步该怎么做。
I don’t know how to learn English well and what to do next.
2. The question is where to find the souce of water.
宾语
宾语
表语
A 59-year-old man learnt how to apply for work online and found a great job.
A 61-year-old woman who was living alone has
started a small company together with two friends.
宾语
定语从句
She believes that it is highly important to bridge the
digital divide and make sure that everyone has access
to the internet and knows how to use new technology.
宾语从句
宾语从句
how to do 作宾语
Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise
money for children in poor countries.
to do 作表语 表即将、将来
to do 作目的状语
When you go through tough times, you meet others who are facing similiar challenges.
主从复合句：
时间状语从句
定语从句
主句（简单句）
B2U3 The Internet
Key Words and Expressions
1.Chat n/vi. (chatted; chatted; chatting) 聊天;闲谈
(1) chat about sth. 聊及; 谈论
chat with sb. 与……聊天
(2) have a chat with sb (about sth) 与某人闲聊(某事)
① I wonder if you'll be free then so we can chat _______ the good old days together.
② ____________________________________communicate in real time with people all over the world.
在线聊天可以让你与世界各地的人实时交流
about
Chatting online enables you to
2. stream v. 流播,流动;流出 n.小河;溪流
(1) a stream of... 一连串的...
stream into/flood into 涌入
① Italy has announced ____ stream of new measures to try to contain the outbreak of the disease.
② Hundreds of people _______________________ this city to trip and relax since last week.
a
have streamed into
3. stuck adj. 卡住的;陷(入)的;困(于)
(1) be/get stuck (in) 被困(于)
get/be stuck in a traffic jam 遭遇交通堵塞
(2)stick v. 粘贴
stick to 坚持 （stick to one’s promise/dream)
insist on 坚持认为、坚决要求
①Losing our way, we _________________ the rainforest.
②To lose weight, I managed to___________the balanced diet.
were/got stuck in
stick to
4. access n. 通道 vt.进入；使用；获取
(1)have/get/gain access to(to为prep.) 拥有..的机会;获得;可以进入
(2)accessible adj. 可进入的;可获得的
be accessible to… 可接近……;获得...
①翻译：我们可以通过互联网获得有用的信息。
We can ___________ useful information through the Internet.＝We can ______________ useful information...
gain access to
be accessible to
4.inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考
(1)inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
be inspired by 受到……的启发；由……得到灵感
(2) inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的 inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的
(3)inspiration n. 灵感; 鼓舞人心的人或事
①The beauty of the West Lake inspired many poets to create great poems. →A lot of poets ________________ the beauty of the West Lake so they created great poems.
②Listening to his __________speech, we ______________to make great efforts.
were inspired by
inspiring
were inspired
5. benefit n.益处 v. 获益
(1) benefit from/by… 获益于……
(3)beneficial adj. 有益的
be beneficial to(to是介词) 对…有益处
① As we know, books are the source of knowledge. I benefit a lot ____ reading.
②I feel that reading English news will ______________________ (improve) my English.
be beneficial to improving
from
6. distance n．距离
(1) in the distance 在远处
keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持距离；对某人冷淡、疏远
(2)distant adj. 遥远的
译一译:
①The boy who is standing __ the distance carried a box.
③Not having seen them in years, the children kept them at a distance from their grandparents.
in
7. convenient adj. 方便的;近便的
(1)be convenient for… 对……方便
It is convenient (for sb) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是方便的
(2)convenience n.方便;便利
for convince 为了方便
at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候
Please contact me at your convenience.
8. go through 经历;度过
(1) look through
(2) go against
go by
go ahead
9. confirm vt.
(1)确认，证实
It is/ has been confirmed that ... 据证实...
(2)使确信
confirm sb in sth使某人确信/相信某事
persuade/convince sb of sth
10. press vt. 按，压，敦促（逼迫）
(1)催促，逼迫 = drive
press sb to do sth催促/逼迫某人做某事
*It is widely agreed that pressing students to study is not a good idea.
（2）pressure n.压力
under pressure 在压力之下
短语听写
1. chat with
have a chat with sb (about sth)
2. a stream of
stream into
3. be/get stuck (in)
4. stick to one’s promise
stick to one’s dream
5. have/get/gain access to
短语听写
6. be inspired by
7. be beneficial to
8. in the distance
9. it’s convenient for sb. to do sth.
10. press/drive sb. to do sth.
11. go through
12. look through
13.confirm sb in sth
14. persuade/convince sb of sth