(
3
)2024届高三英语语法复习练习——名词
(
选择题
)
1 .It is reported that has been discovered in the rain forest in Brazil. A .new species B .a new species C .a new specy D .a new specie
(
2
) is very important in our everyday life. A .Greet B .Greeting C .Greetings D .Greets
are kept on the firm for their meat or milk. A .200 head cattle B .200 head of cattle
4 . C .200 head cattles D .200 heads of cattle In the picture there are many and two . A .sheep; foxes B .sheeps; fox C .sheeps; foxes D .sheep;foxs
5 Norman Bethune is one of in China, but he wasn’t Chinese — he was Canadian. A .most famous heroes B .the most famous heros
6 . C .most famous heros D .the most famous heroes She likes to eat and she has a nice garden in front of her house. A .vegetables; vegetables B .vegetable; vegetable C .vegetables; vegetable D .vegetable; vegetables
(
用单词的适当形式完成句子
)
7 .In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their (marry)
ceremony in 1842. (所给词的适当形式填空)
8 .I filled in the (apply)form and sent it off. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9 .It was uplifting that after many (fail) ,he finally set up his own company. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10 .Both his father and his mother are famous comedy (perform) .(所给词的适当形式填空)
11 .On a recent day, (passer-by) debated whether to feed them carrots. (所给词的适当形式填空)
12 .His silence on the subject has been considered as an (admit) of guilt by the media. (所给词的适当
形式填空)
13 .Although popular (believe) regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. (所给词的适当形
式填空)
14 .He is expected to give us a lively (describe) of the football match that was broadcast live last night.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
15 .It is reported that three (Canada) have been put into prison. (所给词的适当形式填空)
16 .You can put an (advertise) in the local paper to sell your car. (所给词的适当形式填空)
17.Her (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education. (所给词的适
当形式填空)
18.Informal (interact) among employees is seen as part of the ongoing training process. (所给单词适当形
式填空)
19 .The (disappear) of the wolves had many unexpected results. (所给词的适当形式填空)
20 .Job (secure) is a thing of the past. (用所给单词适当形式填空)
21 .Historical (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. (用单词适当形式填空)
22 .A war (injure) has made his left hand stop functioning. (所给词的适当形式填空)
23 .The (major)of people prefer to pay by the Wechat Pay, especially the youth. (所给词的适当形
式填空)
24 .The (absent) of rain caused the plants to dry up. (所给词的适当形式填空)
25 .The (tend) is that the plan has not yet been given the approval. (所给词的适当形式填空)
26 .My (assist)will now demonstrate the machine in action. (所给词的适当形式填空)
27 . The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.But alternative
(explain) are hard to find. (所给词的适当形式填空)
28 .The (possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to
explore the outer space. (所给词的适当形式填空)
29 .The organization was set up to preserve endangered species from (extinct) .(所给词的适当形式填
空)
30.Since June 2017, right before the (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. (所给词的适
当形式填空)
31 .I don’t know why my best friend hasn’t made a (respond) to my email. (所给词的适当形式填空) 32 .The performer made no (refer) to her illness but only to her future plans. (所给词的适当形式填空) 33 .Some world-famous paintings will be on (exhibit) in the museum next month. (所给词的适当形式
填空)
34 .Social networking has been in (exist) for at least 150 years, and probably longer than that. (所给词
的适当形式填空)
35 .We’d love to give full (cover) to all parties and candidates. (所给词的适当形式填空)
36 .He showed his (satisfy) by nodding his head. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37 .To our (relieve), he recovered his health and went back to work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38 .By giving kids a lot of praises, parents think they are building their children’s (confident). (所给
词的适当形式填空)
39 .She bears a striking (similar) to her mother. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40 .The boy was punished in the (present) of all his classmates. (所给词的适当形式填空)
41 .When her father died, she came into (possess) of a large fortune. (所给词的适当形式填空)
42 .First prize is three days of (relax) in a top health spa. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43 .I can’t meet your (require). (所给词的适当形式填空)
44 .The book made a deep (impress) on him.(所给词的适当形式填空)
45.Without (hesitate), Meng Xiangbin jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman. (所给
词的适当形式填空)
46 .He was waiting with (anxious). (所给词的适当形式填空)
47 .Nursing gave her a sense of (accomplish).(所给词的适当形式填空)
48 .Do you belong to any professional or trade (associate) (所给词的适当形式填空)
49.The Harry Potter books enjoy great (popular). They are in great demand in this city. (所给词的适当
形式填空)
50 .To play better, all the players have to know their (strong) and weaknesses. (所给词的适当形式填
空)
51 .Ecotourism often provides money for conservation and benefits the (develop)of the local areas. (所
给词的适当形式填空)
52 .Some schools will have to make (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer team. (所给词的适
当形式填空)
53 .After (graduate) from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. (所给词的
适当形式填空)
54 .Tom has adapted to his new (surround). (所给词的适当形式填空)
55.These charities depend on the sympathetic feelings and (generous) of the general public. (所给词的适
当形式填空)
56 .(2022·内蒙古 · 呼和浩特市教育教学研究中心一模)The railway line has a (long) of 174 km as a
double-track passage line, with ten stations along its route. (所给词的适当形式填空)
57 . “We hope to add more ( happy ) to the great event, meanwhile, viewers can learn about traditional
Chinese culture, ” said Zheng Feihu, director of the video. (所给词的适当形式填空)
58 .When the answer was no,she declined the (invite). (所给词的适当形式填空)
59 .Now, nearly 500 acres of sand is being turned into farms producing corn, (tomato) and sunflowers.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
60 .You can’t feel balanced if you are completely dissatisfied with your (occupy) and your current
lifestyle. (所给词的适当形式填空)
61 .Sustainable tourism is of vital importance. When at the hotel, we can reduce our impact by cutting back on water (consume) and not having our bedding and towels washed every day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62.We are trying to work out a solution to the problem of water (short). (所给词的适当形式填
空)
63 .With these (discover) ,some farmers and many customers are beginning to turn to organic farming.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
64.Then, handle the most important tasks first, so you’ll feel a real sense of (achieve). (所给词的
适当形式填空)
65 .Filled with (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. (所给词的适当形式填空)
66 .The film is working on a new product in (combine) with several overseas partners
67 .If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a (warn) to your phone. (所给词的适当
形式填空)
68 .Life is a chain of moments of enjoyment, not only about (survive). (所给词的适当形式填空)
69 .We have to prevent the air from (pollute). (所给词的适当形式填空)
70 .The drunken man in worm-out clothes made a gesture in (defend). (所给词的适当形式填空)2024届高三英语语法复习练习——名词
(
选择题
)
1 .It is reported that has been discovered in the rain forest in Brazil.
A .new species B .a new species C .a new specy D .a new specie
(
【答案】
B
【详解】考查名词的数。句意:据报道,在巴西的雨林中发现了一个新的物种。
spec
ies“
物种
”
单复数同形,
根据助动词
has
可知,主语为单数。故选
B
。
)
2 . is very important in our everyday life.
A .Greet B .Greeting C .Greetings D .Greets
(
【答案】
B
【详解】考查名词。句意:
问候在我们的日常生活中是非常重要的。此处作主语,表示
“
问候
”
应用名词
greeting
,根据后文
is
可知用单数。故
选
B
。
)
3 . are kept on the firm for their meat or milk.
A .200 head cattle B .200 head of cattle
C .200 head cattles D .200 heads of cattle
(
【答案】
B
【详解】考查名词。句意:该公司饲养了
200
头牛以获取肉或奶。表示牲畜的头数,用单位词
head
,单复
数同形,
cattle“
牛
”
是集体名词,单复数同形,
200 head of
c
attle
表示
“200
头牛
”
。故选
B
。
)
4 .In the picture there are many and two .
A .sheep; foxes B .sheeps; fox C .sheeps; foxes D .sheep;foxs
(
【答案】
A
【详解】考查名词单复数辨析。句意:图中有许多羊和两只狐狸
。根据题意,由
many
许多,可知
sheep
用
复数形式,
sheep
羊,单复数同形;空格二由
two
可知,
fox
用
复数形式,
fox
狐狸,复数形式为
foxes
。故
选
A
项。
)
5 .Norman Bethune is one of in China, but he wasn’t Chinese — he was Canadian.
A .most famous heroes
C .most famous heros
B .the most famous heros
D .the most famous heroes
(
【答案】
D
【详解】考查形容词最高级和名词的数。句意:诺尔曼
·
白求恩是中国最著名的英雄之一,但他不是中国人
——
他是加拿大人。此处为
one
of
+
形容词最高级
+
可数名词复数结构,
表示
“
最
……
之一
”
;
famous
最高级
在前面加
the most
。故选
D
。
)
6 .She likes to eat and she has a nice garden in front of her house.
A .vegetables; vegetables B .vegetable; vegetable
C .vegetables; vegetable D .vegetable; vegetables
(
【答案】
C
【详解】考查名词。句意:她喜欢吃各种各样的蔬菜,
在她房子前面有一个很好
的菜园。第一空处应该是
“
喜
欢吃各种各样的蔬菜
”
,表示
“
蔬菜
”
的种类,用复数;而第二空处是名词作定语,
一般用单数,故选
C
。
)
(
用单词的适当形式完成句子
)
7 .In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their (marry)
ceremony in 1842. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
marriage
【详解】考查名词。句意:
1844
年,他们花了
1200
美元,
从查尔斯
·
德莱瑟那里买了一些土地,
德莱瑟在
1842
年举行了他们的婚礼。结合设空前
their
及句意可知,此处要用名词
marriage
作
ceremony
的定语,表示
“
结
婚仪式,结婚典礼
”
。故填
marriage
。
)
8 .I filled in the (apply)form and sent it off. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
application
【详解】考查名词。句意:我填好了申请表并寄了出去。分析句子结构可知,空处需用名词作定语修
饰名
词
form
,
apply
的名词
application“
申请
”
,符合题意;名词作定语时,需用单数。故填
application
。
)
9 .It was uplifting that after many (fail) ,he finally set up his own company. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
failures
【详解】考查名词。句意:令人振奋的是,在多次失败之后,他终于成立了自己的公司。空处在句中
作介
词
after
的宾语,空前有
many
修饰,所以此处用名词复数
failure
s
,作宾语,故填
failures
。
)
10 .Both his father and his mother are famous comedy (perform) .(所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
performers
【详解】考查名词。句意:
他的父亲和母亲都是著名的喜剧演员。空处应填表示人的名词作表语,
)
(
performer“
演员, 表演者
”
是可数名词,
由主语
“Both his fathe
r and his mother”
可知, 此处应用复数形式。故填
performers
。
)
11 .On a recent day, (passer-by) debated whether to feed them carrots. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
passers-by
【详解】考查名词的数。句意:最近的一天,路人们在争论
是否给他们喂胡萝卜。空格处作主语,
passer-by
意为
“
路人
”
,为可数名词,结合句意应用名词的复数形式。故填
p
assers-by
。
)
12 .His silence on the subject has been considered as an (admit) of guilt by the media. (所给词的适当
形式填空)
(
【答案】
admission
【详解】考查名词。句意:他在这个问题上的沉默被媒体认为是认罪。不定冠词
an
后接
可数名词的单数形
式。根据句意,故填
admission
。
)
13 .Although popular (believe) regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. (所给词的适当形
式填空)
(
【答案】
beliefs
【详解】考查可数名词单复数。句意:尽管人们对情商的普遍看法远远超出了研究的合理支持,但这种宣
传的总体效果还是利大于弊。根据句意和所给动词
believe
分析句子可知,
空格处
应该填入
believe
的名词形
式作让步状语从句的主语;再由从句的谓语动词
run
可知,从句
的主语应该用复数形式
beliefs
。故填
beliefs
。
)
14 .He is expected to give us a lively (describe) of the football match that was broadcast live last night.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
description
【详解】考查名词。句意:他应该给我们生动地描述一下昨晚现场直播的足球比赛。结合空前的不定冠词
及形容词
lively
可知, 空处应填名词形式,
description
描述, 可数名词,由
a
可知应用单数形
式,在句中作
动词
give
的直接宾语。故填
description
。
)
15 .It is reported that three (Canada) have been put into prison. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
Canadians
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:据报道,三名加拿大人被关进监狱。分析句子,结合
“
have
been
put
into
prison”
可知, 空处应填表示人的名词作
that
引导的从句的主
语,
Canadian
加拿大人,
可数名词,
由
three
可
)
(
知应用名词复数作主语,故填
Canadians
。
)
16 .You can put an (advertise) in the local paper to sell your car. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
advertisement
【详解】考查名词。句意:你可以在当地报纸上登广告出售你的汽车。分析句子结构
可知,此处为名词作
宾语,
advertise
的名词为
advertisement
意为
“
广告
”
,且空前有不定冠词
an
,所以此处为名词单数
形式。故
填
advertisement
。
)
17.Her (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education. (所给词的适
当形式填空)
(
【答案】
motivation
【详解】考查名词。句意:她写作的动机是对女性获得高等教育权的渴望。分析可知,此处应用名词
作主
语,
motivation“
动机
”
,为可数名词,根据
was
可知用其单数形式。故填
motivation
。
)
18.Informal (interact) among employees is seen as part of the ongoing training process. (所给单词适当形
式填空)
(
【答案】
interaction
【详解】考查名词。句意:员工之间的非正式互动被视为持续培训过程
的一部分。空处作主语,表示
“
互动
”
应填名词
interaction
,且表抽象概念,不可数。故填
interaction
。
)
19 .The (disappear) of the wolves had many unexpected results. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
disappearance
【详解】考查名词。句意
:
狼群的消失带来了许多意想不到的结果。根据句
意可知,此处在句中作主语且由
定冠词
The
修饰,应用名词
disappearance
,不可数名词。故填
disappearance
。
)
20 .Job (secure) is a thing of the past. (用所给单词适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
security
【详解】考查名词。句意:工作保障已成为过去式。分析句子可知,
设空处应填名词作主语,
security“
安全,
保障
”
符合语境,不可数名词。故填
security
。
)
21 .Historical (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. (用单词适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
accuracy
【详解】考查名词。句意
:
历史的准确性很重要,
但娱乐也很重要。
此处做主语,
位于形容词
historical
之后,
应使用名词,意为
“
历史的准确性
”
。故填
accuracy
。
)
22 .A war (injure) has made his left hand stop functioning. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
injury
【详解】考查名词。句意:一次战伤让他的左手失去了功能。空处作主语,需
要单数名词,结合句意推知,
应使用
injury
搭配
war
表示
“
战伤
”
。故填
injury
。
)
23 .The (major)of people prefer to pay by the Wechat Pay, especially the youth. (所给词的适当形
式填空)
(
【答案】
majority
【详解】考查名词。句意:大多数人更喜欢通过微信支付,尤其是年轻人。分析句子可知,空格处应
填入
名词,
major
的名词形式是
majority
。
the majority o
f…
是固定短语,意为
“
大多数
……”
。故填
majority
。
)
24 .The (absent) of rain caused the plants to dry up. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
absence
【详解】考查名词。句意:缺少雨引起作物干枯。根据
The
可知空格处是名词作主语。故填
absence
。
)
25 .The (tend) is that the plan has not yet been given the approval. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
tendency
【详解】考查名词。句意:目前的趋势是该计划尚未得到批准。此处作主语,应用名词
tendency
,此处为特
指应用单数形式。故填
tendency
。
)
26 .My (assist)will now demonstrate the machine in action. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
assistant/assis
tants
【详解】考查名词。句意:我的助手现在将演示如何操作这台机器。此处缺
少名词作主语,表示
“
助手
”
,根
据语境,此处既可用可数名词单数也可用复数,故填
assis
tant/assistants
。
)
27 . The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.But alternative
(explain) are hard to find. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
explanations
【详解】考查名词。句意:恐龙的消失不一定是天文事件造成的。 但是很难找到其他的解释。 该空
作句
子主语,用名词,空后的
are
表明用可数名词复数,故填
explanations
。
)
28 .The (possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to
explore the outer space. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
possibility
【详解】考查名词。句意:宇宙中其他行星上存在生命的可能性一直激励着科学家探索外层空间。该空作
句子主语,用名词,
that there is life on other planets in the universe
是同位语从句,特指
“
这个可能
”
,用名词
)
(
单数,故填
possibility
。
)
29 .The organization was set up to preserve endangered species from (extinct) .(所给词的适当形式填
空)
(
【答案】
extinction
【详解】考查名词。句意:这个组织是为了保护濒临灭绝的物种而成立的。分析句子,设空处使用名
词作
宾语,
extinction
意为
“
灭绝
”
。故填
extinction
。
)
30.Since June 2017, right before the (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. (所给词的适
当形式填空)
(
【答案】
arrival
【详解】考查名词。句意:从
2017
年
6
月开始,就在两只新大熊猫
“
萌萌
”
和
“
娇青
”
到来之前,我一直在帮
助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知,空前是冠词
,空后是介词,所以空
处应填名词作介词
before
的宾语,
arrive
的名词形式
是
arrival
,为不可数名词。故填
arrival
。
)
31 .I don’t know why my best friend hasn’t made a (respond) to my email. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
response
【详解】考查名词。句意:我不知道为什么我最好的朋友没有回复我
的电子邮件。空处在句中作动词
make
的宾语,结合空处
a
可知,此处用单数名词
response
,故填
re
sponse
。
)
32 .The performer made no (refer) to her illness but only to her future plans. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
reference
【详解】考查名词。句意:表演者没有提到她的疾病,
只提到她的
未来计划。
no
是形容词, 修饰名词,
refer
是动词,名词形式是
reference“
提及;涉及
”
,根据句意,此处用作不可数名词,
make no reference“
没提及
”
,
故填
reference
。
)
33 .Some world-famous paintings will be on (exhibit) in the museum next month. (所给词的适当形式
填空)
(
【答案】
exhibition
【详解】考查名词。句意:下个月博物馆将展出一些世界著名的绘画作品。固定短语:
on exhi
bition“
在展览
中
”
,其中名词
exhibition
作介词
on
的宾语。故填
exhibition
。
)
34 .Social networking has been in (exist) for at least 150 years, and probably longer than that. (所给词
的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
existence
【详解】考查名词。句意:社交网络已经存在了至少
15
0
年,甚至可能更久。空处应填名词作介词
in
的宾
语,
existence
存在,不可数名词,
be in existence
存在,故填
existence
。
)
35 .We’d love to give full (cover) to all parties and candidates. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
coverage
【详解】考查名词。句意:
我们很乐意对所有政党和候选人进行全面报道。设空处在句中作宾语,
coverage“
新闻报道,报道
”
为不可数名词,
符合句意。故填
coverage
。
)
36 .He showed his (satisfy) by nodding his head. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
satisfaction
【详解】考查名词。句意:他点头表示满意。分析句子结构可知,此处位于形容词性物主代词之后,
因此
需要填入名词;
satisfy
的名词为
satisfaction
,此处表示
“
满意
”
,为不可
数名词。故填
satisfaction
。
)
37 .To our (relieve), he recovered his health and went back to work. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
relief
【详解】考查名词。句意:使我们感到宽慰的是,他恢复了健康,又回去工作了。此处位于形容词性物主
代词之后,
因此需要填入名词,
relieve
的名词为
relief
;
to
one
’
s
relief
为固定短语,表示
“
令某人宽慰的
是
……”
。故填
relief
。
)
38 .By giving kids a lot of praises, parents think they are building their children’s (confident). (所给
词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
confidence
【详解】考查名词。句意:通过多给孩子表扬,父母们认为可以树立她们孩子们的自信。根据空前的
名词
所有格可知,空白处应使用名词性形式,故填
confidence
。
)
39 .She bears a striking (similar) to her mother. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
similarity
【详解】考查名词。句意:她和她的母亲有着惊人的相似之处。分析句意可知,形
容词
similar“
相似的
”
需要
改为名词
similarity“
相似点
”
,作宾语。故填
similarity
。
)
40 .The boy was punished in the (present) of all his classmates. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
presence
【详解】考查名词。句意:在所有同学在场的情况下这个男孩被惩罚。根据空格前的定
冠词
the
可知,空格
处应填名词构成固定搭配
in the presence of
,意为
“
在
……
面前
”
。故填
pres
ence
。
)
41 .When her father died, she came into (possess) of a large fortune. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
possession
【详解】考查名词。句意:她父亲死后,
她继承了一大笔财产。根据句意及所给句子可知,
此处使用
p
ossess
的名词
possession
作宾语,
意为
“
拥有
”
,句中
come
into
possession
of
为固定短语
,
意为
“
继承
”
。故填
possession
。
)
42 .First prize is three days of (relax) in a top health spa. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
relaxation
【详解】考查名词。句意:一等奖是在顶级健康水疗中心放松三天。分析句子可知,
“of”
为介词
,空格处应
用名词,作宾语,
“relax”
意为
“
放松
”
,动词词性,对应的名词为
“relaxation”
,意为
“
放松
”
,为不可数名词。
故填
relaxation
。
43
.
I can’t meet your
(require).
(所给词的
适当形式填空)
)
(
【答案】
requirement
【详解】考查名词。句意:我无法达到你的要求。分析句子结构,由空白处前面的形容词性物主代词,可
知空白处应填
require
的名词形式作宾
语。故填
requirement
。
)
44 .The book made a deep (impress) on him.(所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
impression
【详解】考查名词。句意:这本书给他留下了深刻的印
象。根据上文
made a deep
可知此处为短语
made a deep
impression on sb.
,表
示
“
给
……
留下深刻的印象
”
,应填名词
impression
作宾语。故填
impression
。
)
45.Without (hesitate), Meng Xiangbin jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman. (所给
词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
hesitation
【详解】考查名词。句意:孟祥斌毫不犹豫地跳河去救落水的年轻女子。分析句子可知,此空应填名
词,
且
without hesitation
表
“
毫不犹豫
”
,为固定搭配。故填
hesitation
。
)
46 .He was waiting with (anxious). (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
anxiety
【详解】考查名词。句意:他焦急地等待着。结合句意及空前的介词
with
可知应填名词形式
anxiety
,作宾
语,
with anxiety
意为
“
焦急地
”
,介词短语作状语,修饰
waiti
ng
,相当于
anxiously
。故填
anxiety
。
)
47 .Nursing gave her a sense of (accomplish).(所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
accomplishment
)
(
【详解】考查名词。句意
:
护理给了她一种成就感。
a sense o
f
表示
“
一种
……
感
”
,介词后用名词,
accomplish
是动词,它的名词是
accomplishment
。故填
accomplishment
。
)
48 .Do you belong to any professional or trade (associate) (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
associations
【详解】考查名词。句意:你属于任何专业或贸易协会吗?
trade
为名词作定语,所以空格处需
要填名词作
介词
to
的宾语,
association
为可数名词,应用复数形式。故填
associatio
ns
。
)
49.The Harry Potter books enjoy great (popular). They are in great demand in this city. (所给词的适当
形式填空)
(
【答案】
popularity
【详解】考查名词。句意:《哈利波特》丛书很受欢迎。这座城市对它们的需求很大。分析句子可知,
“
enjoy
”
为动词,
空格处应用名词,
作宾语,
“
popular
”
意为
“
受欢迎的
”
,形容
词词性,
对应的名词为
“popularity”
,意为
“
流行,受欢迎
”
,为不可数名词。故填
populari
ty
。
)
50 .To play better, all the players have to know their (strong) and weaknesses. (所给词的适当形式填
空)
(
【答案】
strengths
【详解】考查名词。句意:为了打得更好,所有的球员都必须知道自己的优点和缺点。根据所给句子分析
可知, 此处需要使用名词与
weaknesses
构成并列关系,
作
know
的宾语。
strong
的名词形式为
“strength”
为可
数名词,此处需使用复数形式,故填
strengths
。
)
51 .Ecotourism often provides money for conservation and benefits the (develop)of the local areas. (所
给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
development
【详解】考查名词。句意:生态旅游通常为环境保护提供资金,并有利于当地的发展。根据空格前的
定冠
词
the
可知,此处填入名词
development
来做动词
benefits
的宾语。故填
development
。
)
52 .Some schools will have to make (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer team. (所给词的适
当形式填空)
(
【答案】
adjustments
【详解】考查名词。句意:
一些学校将不得不与国家足球队
达成一致,做出调整。根据空格前的动词
make
可知,此处填入名词
adjustment
作宾语;结合句意
可知,此处需要用复数形式。故填
adjustments
。
)
53 .After (graduate) from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. (所给词的
适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
graduation/graduating
【详解】考查名词或动名词。句意:从医学院毕业后,她决定到巴黎继续深造。介词
after
后接名词或动名
词形式。根据句意,故填
graduation/graduating
。
)
54 .Tom has adapted to his new (surround). (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
surroundings
【
详解
】考查名词
。句意
:汤姆已经适应了新环境
。根据句意及所给句子可知
,此处使用名词
surroundings“
环境
”
,作
adapt to
的宾语。故填
surroundi
ngs
。
)
55.These charities depend on the sympathetic feelings and (generous) of the general public. (所给词的适
当形式填空)
(
【答案】
generosity
【详解】考查名词。句意:这些慈善机构依赖于公众的同情和慷慨。分析句子可知, 空格处应用名词,
作
“dep
end
on”
的宾语,
“generous”
意
为
“
慷慨的
”
,形容词词性,
对应的名词为
“generosity”
,意为
“
慷慨
”
,为不可数名词。
故填
generosity
。
)
56 .(2022·内蒙古 · 呼和浩特市教育教学研究中心一模)The railway line has a (long) of 174 km as a
double-track passage line, with ten stations along its route. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
length
【详解】考查名词。句意:这条铁路全长
174
公
里,是一条双线通道,沿途有
10
个车站。根据空格前冠词
a
及空格后介词
of
,可知此处要填名词,
a length of
意为
“
……
的长度
……”
在句
中作宾语。故填
length
。
)
57 . “We hope to add more ( happy ) to the great event, meanwhile, viewers can learn about traditional
Chinese culture, ” said Zheng Feihu, director of the video. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
happiness
【详解】考查名词。句意:视频总监郑飞虎表示:
“
我们希望为这场体育盛会增添更多欢乐,同时,观众可
以了解中国传统文化
”
。此处缺少名词作动词
add
的宾语,表抽象意义,不
可数,故填
happiness
。
)
58 .When the answer was no,she declined the (invite). (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
invitation
【详解】考查名词。句意:当回答是
“
不
”
时,她拒绝了邀请。分析句子结构可知,空前是定冠词
t
he
,所以
空处应该用名词形式,此处作
declined
的宾语,故应用名词
invitati
on
。故填
invitation
。
)
59 .Now, nearly 500 acres of sand is being turned into farms producing corn, (tomato) and sunflowers.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
tomatoes
【详解】考查名词。句意:现在,近
500
英亩的沙地正在变成生产玉
米、西红柿和向日葵的农场。分析句
子可知,
空格处应用名词,
作
“producing”
的宾语,
“tomato”
意为
“
西红柿
”
,为可数名词,
根据句意可知,
生
产的不止一个西红柿,故空格处应用
“tomato”
的复数形式
“tomatoes”
。故填
tomatoes
。
)
60 .You can’t feel balanced if you are completely dissatisfied with your (occupy) and your current
lifestyle. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
occupation
【详解】考查名词。句意:如果你对自己的职业和目前的生
活方式完全不满意,你就不会感到平衡。分析
句子可知,空格处应用名词,作
“
with
”
的宾语,
“
occupy
”
意为
“
占领,任职
”
,动词词性
,对应的名词为
“occupation”
,意为
“
职业
”
,句中指
“
你的职业
”
,应用
“o
ccupation”
的单数形式。故填
occupation
。
)
61 .Sustainable tourism is of vital importance. When at the hotel, we can reduce our impact by cutting back on
water (consume) and not having our bedding and towels washed every day. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
consumption
【详解】考查名词。句意:可持续旅游业至关重要。在酒店时,我们可以通过减少用水量和每天不清洗床
上用品和毛巾来减少影响。根据句意可知,我们可以通过减少用水量来减少影响,
所以空处需要名词,做
介
词
的
宾
语
。
consume
为
动
词
,
其
名
词
形
式
为
consumption
。
water
consumption
“
耗
水
量
”
。
故
填
consumption
。
)
62.We are trying to work out a solution to the problem of water (short). (所给词的适当形式填
空)
(
【答案】
shortage
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们正在制定一个解决水短缺问题的方案。根据
of
water
可知空格处是宾语,
要用名词。故填
shortage
。
)
63 .With these (discover) ,some farmers and many customers are beginning to turn to organic farming.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
discoveries
【详解】考查名词。句意:由于这些发现,一些农民和许多消费者开始转向有机农业。空格处是宾语,根
据
these
可知要用复数名词。故填
discoveries
。
)
64.Then, handle the most important tasks first, so you’ll feel a real sense of (achieve). (所给词的
适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
achievement
【详解】考查名词。句意:然后,先处理最重要的任务,这样你会有真正的成就感
。在介词
of
后应用名词
achievement
表示
“
成就
”
作宾
语。故填
achievement
。
)
65 .Filled with (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
curiosity
【详解】考查名词。句意:这位艺术家充满了好
奇心,收拾行囊离开了。作宾语,应用名词
curiosity
,表抽
象概念,不可数。故填
curiosity
。
)
66 .The film is working on a new product in (combine) with several overseas partners
(
【答案】
combination
【详解】考查名词。句意:这部电影正在与海外合作伙伴合作开
发一种新产品。
in combination with
是固定
搭配,意为
“
和
…
...
共同
”
。故填
comb
ination
。
)
67 .If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a (warn) to your phone. (所给词的适当
形式填空)
(
【答案】
warning
【详解】考查名词。句意:如果你有睡眠或者体重问题,它将向你的手机发出警告。根据空格前的
a
可知
空格处是单数名词作宾语,
warn
的名词是
w
arning
。故填
warning
。
)
68 .Life is a chain of moments of enjoyment, not only about (survive). (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
survival
【详解】考查名词。句意:生活是一串串的快乐时光,我们不仅仅是为了生存而生存。在句中作宾语用名
词,
survive
的名词是不可数名词
survival
,故填
survival
。
)
69 .We have to prevent the air from (pollute). (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
being polluted/pollution
【详解】考查非谓语动词和名词。句意:我们必须阻止空气被污染。此空在介词
from
后充当宾语,可直接
用名词形式
pollution
,且是不可数名词,所以用
pollution
。也可以用动名词形式,此处表示阻止空气
“
被污
染
”
,所以用动名词的被动形式,即是
being polluted
,故填
being polluted/pollution
。
)
70 .The drunken man in worm-out clothes made a gesture in (defend). (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
defence
【详解】考查名词。句意:那个穿着破旧衣服的醉汉做了个保护自己的姿势。空处作介词
in
的宾语,应用
)
(
名词
defence
,短语
in defence“
保护
”
。故填
de
fence
。
)