B2U1 Lights, camera, action! Grammar and usage 课件 牛津译林版（2019）必修二

(共21张PPT)
Unit 1 Lights, camera, action!
Grammar & Usage I
Subject-verb Agreement
What is the movie about
Please read the film introduction of part A on page 6 and answer the following questions.
Whose book are the two films based on
What’s the biggest difference between the old film and the new one
Whose book are the two films based on
They are based on Rudyard Kipling’s book of the same title: The Jungle Book.
2. What’s the biggest difference between the old film and the new one
New film uses much more advanced technology—not only the animals but also the jungle is digitally created.
its film team members were
Mowgli and his animal friends live
Subject + Singular verb
Subject + Plural verb
Please complete the table in part A.
Everyone was
its old age shows
The new film uses
not only the animals but also the jungle is
Building the jungle environment on the computer was
The Jungle Book lasts
there is enough tension and humor
Two hours seems
Working out the rules
●Subject-verb agreement means choosing the correct singular or plural verb according to the (1) __________.
●The verb should be singular if the subject is (2)_____________; the verb should be plural if the subject is (3) ___________.
a a singular noun f a phrase of two or more words linked by and,
b a plural noun referring to two or more objects or people
c an uncountable noun g a pronoun like everyone
d a book / film title h a phrase of measurement like two hours
e a verb-ing form
●When not only ... but also ... is used as the subject of a sentence, or there be is followed by two or more nouns as the subject of a sentence, the verb agrees with the noun closest to it.
subject
a, c, d, e, g, h
b, f
就近原则
Go through “Grammar notes” from P97-98.
主谓一致
Subject-verb agreement
定义
句子中的谓语部分必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
语法填空中所给动词作谓语时，要考虑主谓一致。
重要性
谓语动词常用单数形式的情况
序号 主语形式 谓语形式 备注
1 单数名词、不可数名词、单个动词不定式短语、单个动名词（短语）以及单个主语从句作主语时 单数
2 用and连接的两个名词表示同一人、同一物或同一概念（后一个名词前无冠词）作主语时 单数
3 “each，every，no+单数名词”作主语，即使有and连接时，如every boy and (every) girl… 单数 each做同位语时谓语动词与主语保持一致
4 “more than one 或 many a + 单数名词” 作主语时 单数 意义为复数
序号 主语形式 谓语形式 备注
5 “the number of＋复数名词”作主语时 单数 与
a number of 对比
6 表示距离、长度、价值、金额、重量等的复数名词常作为一个整体作主语时 单数
7 有些以s结尾表示学科名称的词，如physics, mathematics, economics, politics等，以及用作书名、地名、国名的复数名词作主语时 单数
……的数目
一些；若干
Practice I
It is important to remember that success _______(be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often _______(take) years to achieve.
The English teacher and class teacher often _______(tell) us something about volunteer workers.
—Did you go to the show last night
—Yeah! Every boy and every girl in the area ___________ ( invite) .
We each_______ (have) strong points, but each of us on the other hand ____（have) weak points.
I suppose twenty dollars ______(be) a big sum to her.
is
takes
tells
was invited
have
has
is
Practice I
The teacher together with the students _____ discussing Reading Skills that _____ newly published in America.
It is reported that many a new house _____________(build) in the disaster area now.
Mathematics _____ (be) the language of science.
The United States of America _____ (be) one of the most developed countries in the world.
The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities
_____________ (rise) steadily since 1990.
is being built
is
is
has been rising
is
is
谓语动词常用复数形式的情况
序号 主语形式 谓语形式 备注
1 复数名词, 以及由连接词and 或 both … and 连接的名词 复数
2 有些名词，如people, cattle，police等没有单数形式，作主语时，谓语动词只能用复数。 复数 形式上是单数
3 “a number of＋复数名词”作主语时 复数
4 “the+形容词”结构作主语，表示某个群体 复数
Suddenly the arrows ______ (be) flying down at us from the sky.
Usually cattle __________(allow) to eat grass in this area.
A great number of visitors _______________(attract) to my hometown, and the number of foreigners there __________(be) quite large now.
Few people know he and I __________(be) classmates when we were at college.
The injured _____________ (send) to the hospital right away.
The sick of the COVID-19 in China __________________(receive) good and free medical treatment.
Practice II
were
are allowed
are attracted
were sent
have received
is
were
序号 主语形式 谓语形式 备注
1 “名词/代词+ as well as, with, together with, along with, but, except, besides, in addition to, including, like, rather than + 名词”结构作主语时 取决于其前面的名词/代词 常被称为“就远原则”
2 当either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, not…but…, or, nor等并列连词连接两个主语以及there be句型 取决于跟谓语动词最近的名词/代词 常被称为“就近原则”
其他情况
序号 主语形式 谓语形式 备注
3 由“some of, all of, most of, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, the rest of, the majority of + 名词/代词”构成的短语及由“分数或百分数+of +名词”构成的短语作主语时 取决于of后的名词
4 集体名词family, team, class, crowd, government, group等作主语时，如强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式;如果强调集体中的成员，谓语动词用复数形式。 视集体名词表达概念而定
序号 主语形式 谓语形式 备注
5 主语由“kind(s)/sort(s)/type(s) of +名词”构成，谓语动词常与kind、sort或type保持“数”的一致 取决于kind(s)/sort(s)/type(s)的形式
Practice III
His family _______ (be) poor and he can’t afford to go to school.
His family ____________ (infect) with COVID-19, but fortunately all of them survived.
These days the police ______(be) on duty every day to keep law and order(治安).
The hospital director and doctor _____ busy now.
Different kinds of flowers________(decorate) the city, which makes it more beautiful.
is
were infected
are
is
decorate
Practice III
The famous musician, as well as his students, __________（invite）to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
One-third of the country __________(cover) with trees and the majority of the citizens _______(be) black people.
—Is everyone here？—Not yet. Look, there _________(come) the rest of our guests!
Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______(wear) evening dress.
Either you or one of your students ____(be ) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
was invited
is covered
are
come
wears
is
Homework
Finish exercises C, D on P58 & the additional exercises.