Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?专项练习知识清单课件(共38张PPT)

(共38张PPT)
七年级英语(下)
Unit1
Can you play the guitar
一、知识点回顾
（一）词汇、短语归纳
1.吉他n. ____________ 2.唱歌 v. __________ 3.游泳v.&n. __________
4.跳舞 v.&n. _________ 5.绘画 v. __________ 6.象棋 n. ____________
7.说，讲 v. __________ 8.加入 v. __________ 9.俱乐部n. __________
10.告诉v. ____________ 11. story n. __________ 12. write v. ____________
13. show n.&v. _________ 14.谈论v.&n. ________ 15.鼓 n. _____________
16.钢琴n. ____________ 17.小提琴n. _________ 18. also adv. __________
19. people n. _________ 20. home n.&adv. ________ 21. make v. _____________
22. today adv. ________ 23. center/centre n. ________
24. weekend n. __________25. teach v. _________
26. musician n. ___________
课标单词
guitar
sing
swim
dance
draw
chess
speak
join
club
tell
故事
写
展示
talk
drum
piano
violin
也
人们
home家
让，使
今天
中心
周末
教
音乐家
一、知识点回顾
（一）词汇、短语归纳
1. ________________ 下象棋 2. ________________说英语
3. ________________…擅长…… 4. ________________…与……谈话
5. _______________ 敲鼓 6._________________ 弹钢琴
7. _______________ 拉小提琴
8. _________________… 和……相处得好
9. make _________ 交朋友
10. help(sb.) _________ sth. 帮助某人做某事
11. _________ the weekend在周末
重点短语
play chess
speak English
be good at
talk to/with
play drums
play the piano
play the violin
be good with
friends
do/to do
on
（二）重点句型归纳
1. —Can you swim 你会游泳吗？
—Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 是的，我会。/不，我不会。
2. —Can she speak English 她说英语吗？
—Yes, she can./No, she can’t. 是的，她是。/不，她不是。
3. —What club do you want to join 你想要参加什么俱乐部？
—I want to join the music club. 我想要参加音乐俱乐部。
4. —What can you do 你能做什么？
—I can dance. 我能跳舞。
重点语法 情态动词can的用法
重点句型
（三）Section A重要句型解析
Point 1 Can you play the guitar？你会弹吉他吗？（Page 1 1a）
(1)这是一个由can开头的一般疑问句，用来询问能力，其肯定回答为：Yes, I can.否定回答为：No, I can’t.
(2)can是情态动词，意为＂能，会＂，表示能力、请求或许可。它没有人称和数的变化，其后接动词原形。
(3)play the guitar意为＂弹吉他＂。
①play后接乐器类名词时，意为＂弹、吹奏、演奏＂，名词前通常要加定冠词the。
②play后还可接球类或棋、牌类名词，意为＂打、踢、下＂等，名词前不加the。
play the piano弹钢琴 play basketball打篮球 play chess下象棋 play cards打牌
（三）Section A重要句型解析
【口诀】妙记play的用法
play用法比较多，都有哪些听我说；打球玩牌下象棋，其后不能把the加;
若把乐器来演奏，定冠词the必须跟; 与人比赛或扮演，动词play它都管。
【典例】—Do you often play ________ tennis after school —No, I don’t like sports. I often play ________ guitar.A. a; the B. the; / C. /; the D. the; a
【答案】C
【解析】此题用语法分析法。play与球类名词连用时，名词前不需加任何冠词；play与乐器类名词连用时,名词前需加上定冠词the。
（三）Section A重要句型解析
③play 用作不及物动词时，常接介词with，其宾语往往是物，表示＂玩耍某物＂， 也可以接人，表示＂与某人玩＂。
Dolphins can play with the ball.海豚会玩球。
I often play with my brother after school. 放学后我经常和我的弟弟一起玩。
（三）Section A重要句型解析
Point 2. speak English讲英语（Page 1 1a）
①speak作及物动词，主要用于讲某种语言。
speak English讲英语。
②speak作不及物动词时，常与介词to连用，即speak to sb. 意为＂和某人讲话＂。
（三）Section A重要句型解析
【辨析】speak，say，talk与tell
speak vt. 说(某种语言)vi. 说话 ①speak＋语言 说某种语言
②speak to sb. 跟某人说话
say vt. 说(内容) ①say sth. to sb. 对某人说某事
②say sth. in＋语言 用某种语言说某事物
talk vi.说话 ①talk to sb. 向某人说
②talk with sb. 和某人交谈
③talk about sth. 谈论某事
tell vt.告诉，讲述，命令 ①tell sb. sth.＝tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事
②tell sb.(not) to do sth. 让某人(不要)做某事
（三）Section A重要句型解析
【一语辨异】
He told me he could speak English. When we talked about English, he said, ＂English isn’t easy to learn.＂
他告诉我他会说英语。当我们谈论英语的时候，他说：＂英语不容易学＂。
【典例】
—Can you ________ it in English
—Sorry, I can’t ________ English.
A. speak; speak B. say; say C. say; speak D. speak; say
【答案】C
【解析】say it in English 意为＂用英语说一下它＂，speak English意为＂说英语＂。
（三）Section A重要句型解析
Point 3. join the art/music/swimming club加入艺术/音乐/游泳俱乐部（Page 1 1a）
join是及物动词，意为＂加入、参加＂，后接某个组织或某个群体的名称时，指＂加入某个组织，参加到某人群中，成为其中的一员＂。
join 参加某组织、团体、党派并成为其中一员，身份发生变化 What club do you want to join
你想加入什么俱乐部？
join in 参加活动、比赛、游戏，身份不发生大的变化 He hopes to join in the game.
他希望参与这个游戏。
take part in 参加会议或群众性活动，并发挥积极作用 She wants to take part in the sports meeting.
她想要参加运动会。
（三）Section A重要句型解析
【一语辨异】
Would you like to join us We’ll take part in the English party this evening.
你愿意加入我们吗？我们今晚将参加英语聚会。
【典例】
—Jenny, I hear there will be an art club in our school.
—Wonderful! I can’t wait to ________ it.
A.repeat B. forget C. receive D. join
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。repeat＂重复＂；forget＂忘记＂； receive＂收到＂； join＂参加＂。句意：＂珍妮，我听说我们的学校将有一个美术俱乐部。＂＂太好了！我迫不及待地想参加它。＂故选D。
（三）Section A重要句型解析
【拓展】
1. join sb.(for sth.)意为＂加入某人/和某人(做某事)＂。
Come and join us.来加入我们吧。
Would you like to come and join us for a cup of coffee 你想要来跟我们喝杯咖啡吗？
2. join sb. in (doing) sth.意为＂加入到某人的某一活动中＂。
She likes to join us in the game.她喜欢加入到我们的游戏中。
He’ll join us in singing the song.他将和我们一起唱歌。
3. be in＋组织，成为……中的一员
（三）Section A重要句型解析
【辨析】
be in与join
＂be in＋组织＂相当于＂be a member of＋组织＂，强调状态；＂join＋组织＂表示＂加入某组织＂，是一短暂性动作。
Tom is in the army. 汤姆在军队服役。
Tom wants to join the army. 汤姆想要参军。
（三）Section A重要句型解析
Point 4. sound v. 听起来（Page 2 2d）
Sounds good.相当于＂That sounds good/great/ fantastic.＂，表示对别人提出的建议的赞同。
—Let’s play pingpong.咱们打乒乓球吧。
—Sounds good.听起来不错。
作系动词，其后接形容词作表语，意为＂听起来……＂。
It sounds great! 听起来不错！
【典例】
—What about going to Shanghai Disneyland Park next month, Harry
—________! We’ll have a lot of fun there.
A. Good luck　　　　 B. Never mind C. Sounds great D. Certainly not
（三）Section A重要句型解析
Point 5 ...wanted for... ……招收……，……需要…… （Page 3 3b）
wanted for 多用于广告招聘用语中，wanted 前写招收的对象，for后接招收单位或组织、活动。
是be wanted for的简略形式。
Actors Wanted for School Day 校庆招收演员
Actors are wanted for School Day. 校庆招收演员。
【典例】
—What about going to Shanghai Disneyland Park next month, Harry
—________! We’ll have a lot of fun there.
A. Good luck　　　　 B. Never mind C. Sounds great D. Certainly not
C
（三）Section A重要句型解析
【拓展】
（1）want ... for... ……(地方)需要……； ……(地方)缺乏……
They want some good players for their basketball team. 他们的篮球队需要一些优秀的选手。
（2）want to do sth. 想要做某事
I want to have a cup of tea. 我想要喝杯茶。
（3）want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
He wants me to tell you the truth. 他想让我告诉你事实。
（三）Section A重要句型解析
What about... 一般用于陈述自己的情况或回答别人的问题之后，反问对方同样的问题。
I’m from Beijing. What about you 我来自北京。你呢？
Point 6. What about... ……怎么样？
【拓展】
What about... 是交际用语中常见的句型，还可用来询问消息、征求意见。
What about... 相当于How about... 表示＂……怎么样？＂其中about是介词，后接名词、代词或动词的ing形式。
What/How about that iPhone 6s 那个iPhone 6s怎么样？
What/How about going shopping with me 和我一起去购物怎么样？
（三）Section A重要句型解析
【典例】
—What about ________ a rest
—Let’s go for a walk.
A. to take 　　 B. take 　　 C. taking
【答案】C
【解析】问句意为＂休息一下怎么样？＂，What about doing sth.？＂做某事怎么样？＂，故选C。
（三）Section A重要句型解析
She is very good at music. 她擅长音乐。
（1）be good at sth. 在某方面擅长 be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事
He is good at English. 他擅长英语。 She is good at singing. 她擅长唱歌。
Point 7. be good at 擅长……
【典例】
—Peter, ________ your cousin good at science
—Yes, he is. He often helps me with my science.
A.do B. does C. are D. is
（三）Section A重要句型解析
（2）be good at的同义短语为do well in。
He is good at playing chess. ＝ He does well in playing chess. 他擅长下国际象棋。
（3）辨析be good at，be good for，be good to与be good with
be good at 意为＂擅长……＂，其后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
be good for 意为＂对……有益＂。 其反义短语为＂be bad for＂，意为＂对……有害＂。
be good to 意为＂对……好＂。 其中good可用friendly代替。
be good with 意为＂善于应付……的；对……有办法＂。　
（三）Section A重要句型解析
He is good at playing football. 他擅长踢足球。
Watching TV too much is not good for your health. 看电视太多对你的健康没有好处。
The old woman is very good to us. 那个老太太对我们很好。
He’s very good with children. 他对孩子很有一套。
【典例】
Kate does well in singing.（ ）
A. is good for　 B. is good at　 C. is good with
【解析】此题用辨析法。be good for意为”对……有益” 5 be good with意为”对……有办法”:
意为”擅长……”。根据句意”凯特在唱歌方面做得好。”可知选B：be good at
（三）Section A重要句型解析
这是一个选择疑问句，表示提供两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方在所提供的情况中进行选择。结构：一般疑问句＋or＋另一备选选择？回答时要根据实际选择来回答，不用Yes/No。
—Is your friend a boy or a girl 你的朋友是男孩还是女孩？
—A boy. 男孩。
Point 8. Can you ... or ...？你会……或……吗？
【注意】
Who is your English teacher, Miss Gao or Miss Li
谁是你的英语老师，高老师还是李老师？
（三）Section A重要句型解析
【典例】
—Is this a Chinese book or an English book
—Oh. ________.
A.Yes, it is　　　　 B. No, it isn’t
C. An English book D. A music book
【拓展】
or在否定句中意为＂和＂；而and 意为＂和＂时多用于肯定句。
I like apples and bananas. I don’t like oranges or pears. 我喜欢苹果和香蕉。我不喜欢橙子和梨。
C
二、典型例题和易错题
（一）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Lily wants ________ (join) the art club.
2. —Can you ________ (swim) —No, I can’t.
3. Bill comes from America, but he can ________ (speak) Chinese.
4. My sister is good at ________ (sing) English songs.
5. Our Chinese teacher often tells us ________ (story).
to join
swim
speak
singing
stories
二、典型例题和易错题
（二）单项选择。]
（ ）1. —I think it takes a lot of practice to play the violin well.
— . Practice makes perfect.
A. No way B. My pleasure C. I’m afraid not D. That’s true.
（ ）2. Her son the army for two months. She misses him very much.
A. has joined B. has been in C. joined D. was in
（ ）3.—Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. —It amazing. It’s my first time to get to know the news.
A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. tastes
（ ）4.Playing computer games too often our eyes.
A. is helpful to B. is harmful to C. is good for
（ ）5.When I got into the room, Green was talking _________ the phone.
A.on B. with C. to D. in
D
B
C
B
A
二、典型例题和易错题
（二）单项选择。]
（ ）6. My brother can ________. He wants ________ this afternoon.
A. dance; dance B. dance; to dance C. to dance; dancing D. dancing; to dance
（ ）7.She likes playing ________ piano; her brother likes playing ________ basketball.
A. the; a B. a：the C. /; the D. the; /
（ ）8. —Let’s play soccer. —That sounds ________.
A. well B. very C. good D. very much
（ ）9.Jack can ________English. I can ________it in English, too.
A. speak; speak B. say; say C. speak; say D. say; speak
（ ）10. —________ you play soccer —Yes, I can.
—________ you have a soccer ball _科—No, I don’t.
A.Can; Do B. Do; Can C. Can; Can D. Do; Do
B
D
C
C
A
二、典型例题和易错题
（三）翻译句子。
1. 你想参加什么俱乐部？
________________________________________________________
2. 我的表弟喜欢弹吉他。
________________________________________________________
3. 鲍勃会游泳，他想加入游泳俱乐部。
________________________________________________________
4. 她女儿舞跳得好。
________________________________________________________
5. 我不能去参加他的生日聚会，因为我太忙。
________________________________________________________
1.What club do you want to join
2.My cousin likes playing the guitar .
Bob can swim,he wants to join the swimming club
4.Her daughter dances well
I can’ t go to his birthday party because I’m too busy
三、巩固提高
（一）语法知识积累。]。
（ ）1. After watching TV, she played basketball for an hour.
A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D.不填，不填
（ ）2. You’d better stop _______, Tom. It is bad for your health.
A. smoking B. to smoke C. smoke D. smokes
（ ）3. The USA is a country a history of more than two hundred years.
A. of B. for C. in D. with
（ ）4. I am new here. I have _______ friends, so I often feel lonely.
A.few B. a few C. little D. a little
（ ）5._______ the airport on time, the man took a taxi.
A. To reach B. Reaching C. Reach D. Reached
D
A
D
A
A
三、巩固提高
（一）语法知识积累。]。
（ ）6. My mum _____ an hour preparing the meal for the family every day.
A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays
（ ）7. I’m doing my homework. Could you please ______ a little
A. turn it off B. turn off it C. turn it down D. turn down it
（ ）8. There are ______ in the large market every day.
A. hundred of people B. hundreds of people
C. two hundreds people D. a hundred of people
（ ）9. My mother ______ supper at the moment.
A. is cooking B. cooks C. will cook D. cooked
（ ）10. Look at the yummy cake! Let’s_______ it together.
A. to share B. sharing C. share D. shares
A
C
B
A
C
（二）语法选择
When the new school year is coming, many students buy new pencils, pens, rules…But________can we save money on these school things Here________some good ideas for you.
◆ Have a look at________backpack and pencil case.
When you want________new pencils, notebooks and other school things, have a look at your backpack and pencil case. You may________some old notebooks, pencils, pens… Then you don’t need to buy new ones.
◆ Write________ shopping list.
You can go to buy some school things with a shopping list. For school things you don’t really need, don’t buy________.
◆Buy old books or borrow books you need.You don’t need to buy some picture books. You can buy some old ones or borrow some from your friends. It’s also good ________books in some bookstores________you do this every time, you can save lots of money. Then you can buy some things you really need________the money you saved
三、巩固提高
（二）语法选择
（ ）1. A. what B. who C. which D.how
（ ）2. A. is B. are C. do D. does
（ ）3. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
（ ）4. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. to buying
（ ）5. A. find B. to find C. finding D. found
（ ）6. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
（ ）7. A. it B. its C. them D. theirs
（ ）8. A. read B. reading C. to reading D. to read
（ ）9. A. When B. As soon as C. If D. Because
（ ）10. A. with B. on C. of D. For
三、巩固提高
D
B
B
C
A
A
C
D
C
A
（三）完形填空。
Jim Green is a student in No. 5 Middle School. He does a part-time(业余的) 1 because he needs some 2 . He works in a supermarket after 3 from Monday to Friday and all 4 on Saturdays. He helps people look after their kids and he stays with 5 kids. He thinks it is great 6 . After school, he 7 a bus to the supermarket. He 8 there at about 4:30. He works 9 4:30 to 8:30. He 10 home at 9:00. Jim likes his job very much.
（ ）1. A. work B. job C. assistant D. class
（ ）2. A. money B. help C. thanks D. work
（ ）3. A. work B. call C. school D. hospital
（ ）4. A. day B. date C. time D. month
（ ）5. A. difficult B. different C. dangerous D. boring
三、巩固提高
B
A
C
A
B
（三）完形填空。
Jim Green is a student in No. 5 Middle School. He does a part-time(业余的) 1 because he needs some 2 . He works in a supermarket after 3 from Monday to Friday and all 4 on Saturdays. He helps people look after their kids and he stays with 5 kids. He thinks it is great 6 . After school, he 7 a bus to the supermarket. He 8 there at about 4:30. He works 9 4:30 to 8:30. He 10 home at 9:00. Jim likes his job very much.
（ ）6. A. fun B. boring C. smart D. funny
（ ）7. A. takes B. gets C. gives D. has
（ ）8. A. arrives in B. arrives at C. gets D. goes to
（ ）9. A. for B. from C. to D. with
（ ）10. A. goes to B. gets C. arrives at D. comes to
三、巩固提高
A
A
C
B
B
四、拓展延伸
（一）中考新题型：任务型阅读
Subject: Can you help From: Rose
Dear Knowledgeable,
I have a good friend, Ann. She is very clever and can speak English really well. A very important English speech contest for our whole city will be held next month. Our classmates all think Ann is the best person to represent the class in the school contest and make sure she will win. But the problem is that she’s very shy and that she’s terrified of speaking in front of other people.
She can’t tell others about it, because she doesn’t want to let her friends down. I can’t think of any good advice to give her, but you always come up with good solutions to people’s problems. Can you give us some good advice Do you think we can tell the truth to the rest of the students
Rose
1. When is the English speech contest for their whole city
2. Why does everyone make sure Ann will win the English speech contest
3. What is Ann’s problem
4. What’s the relationship（关系）between Ann and Rose
5. Does Rose believe the Knowledgeable can give them some good advice
四、拓展延伸
（一）中考新题型：任务型阅读
1. Next month.
2. She can speak English well. /She is clever and she can speak English well.
3. She is shy. /She is terrified of speaking in front of other people./She is shy and terrified of speaking in front of other people.
4. (They’re) good friends.
5. Yes, she does.
Dave is an English _1__. He likes China. He_2__ to learn Chinese. Chinese is hard to learn, but he believe he __3__ learn it _4__. Tom is Dave’s brother. He likes China __5__. He likes Chinese action movies. He thinks they are __6__.” I can’t speak Chinese well. But I like Chinese Kung Fu,” he tells his Chinese friends. Sally is Dave’s sister. She is a star in the school .She can __7_ ping-pong very well.Her__8_ sport star is Wang Nan. Cara is Sally’s friend. She likes Chinese chess. She often plays Chinese chess __9__ her computer. She also likes Chinese music. Maria, Cara’s sister, likes Beijing opera. She thinks it is interesting. She thinks it important to learn about Chinese history. She often goes to Beijing Opera __10__ his parents.
四、拓展延伸
（二）短文填空
1._____________2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________
6._____________7._____________8._____________9._____________10._____________
boy
likes
can
well
too
interesting
favorite
favorite
on
with
谢谢观看