(共21张PPT)
人教版英语七年级上册课件
Unit 8
When is your birthday
你的生日是什么时候?
重点词汇
主谓一致
询问商品价格的特殊疑问句
take/buy/sell/sale/price/for/in/all用法
a pair of shoes做主语+ 谓语动词单数
How much is this skirt
=What’s the price of this skirt
Let’s review
Learning goals
3. Sentences: —When is your birthday —My birthday is on May 2nd.
—When is Alice's birthday —Her birthday is on September 5th.
2. Grammar: when引导的特殊疑问句询问他人的生日并作出回答;
in, on在不同日期表达中的用法;
序数词;名词所有格
1. Curriculum words: first, second, third, fifth, eighth,
ninth, twelfth, twentieth
January[ d njueri]
February[ februeri]
March [mɑ t ]
April [ e pr l]
May [me ]
June [d u n]
July[d u la ]
August [ ɡ st]
September
October
November
December
Lead in
Section A Talk about dates
1、When is your birthday, Linda
My birthday is on May 2nd.
It’s on June 3rd.
2、How old are you
I’am twelve (years old).
How old is she She is one (year old).
生日
one’s birthday
某人的生日
在某月某日,用on,在此处回答中可省略
Tips: 美式英语中,日期的顺序:月日年 on January 3rd, 1997
英式英语中,日期的顺序:日月年 on 21st April, 2021
When is your birthday My birthday is on May 2nd.
When is his birthday His birthday is on January 17th.
When is her birthday It's in August.
When is Alice's birthday Her birthday is on September 5th.
When is your father's birthday His birthday is on April 21st.
When are their birthdays Their birthdays are on May 2nd and June 5th.
询问他人生日日期:When is birthday
“名词+’s ” 所有格
形容词性物主代词
回答:My/His / Her birthday is on/ in…或 It’s on/in…
Their birthdays are on/ in…或 They’re on/in…
on+具体的日期
in+月份
2. Is your birthday in July 你的生日在七月份吗?
一般疑问句,回答:Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. it指代birthday。
— Is Linda’s birthday on July 2nd — No, her birthday is on July 12th. 不,她的生日在七月十二日。
— Is your mother’s birthday in August 你妈妈的生日在八月份吗? — Yes, it is. 是的。
when引导的特殊疑问句
1. when为疑问副词,常用来询问时间,“什么时候”。
常见结构为 “When + be/助动词 +主语(+其他) ” ,既可询问某个时段或时刻,也可是具体的日期。
—When is her birthday —Her birthday is on August 9th.
2. 名词所有格表示“某人的”,通常是 “名词+'s”。
Grammar
【辨析】when与what time
—When do you go to school —I go to school from Monday to Friday.
—When/What time do we have dinner,Mom —At 7:00.
when 什么时候 , 对年、月、日及时刻或询问某一动作发生的时间进行提问
what time 意为“几点”,用以询问具体的时间,如几点几分
—How old are you 你多大了? —I'm thirteen.我十三岁。
1. 询问年龄,其同义句是:What's your age
2. 句型结构 How old + be + 主语 答语: 主语 + be + 基数词 + (years old), years old 可省略。
A) 写正确的序数词
1. one
2. two
3. three
4. five
5. eight
6. nine
7. twelve
8. twenty
9. seven
10. nineteen
first
second
third
fifth
eighth
ninth
twelfth
twentieth
seventh
nineteenth
B) 写正确的词组
1. 六月十五日
_____________________
2. 在九月十日
_____________________
3. 在十一月
_____________________
4. 在今天下午三点钟
____________________
5. 祝生日快乐!
_____________________
July fifteenth
on September 10th
in November
at three this afternoon
Happy birthday!
1) 1-3的序数词无规律, first / second / third。
2) 4-19是在基数词后加-th。注意fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth的特殊性。
3) 整十的序数词,通常是把相应的整十的基数词词尾的y变成ie,再加-th。
forty - fortieth
fifty - fiftieth
序数词的构成
序数词与基数词对应, 大多数是在基数词的词尾加-th, 但有一些是不规则变化。
4) 表示“第几十几”,只需把个位数的基数词变为序数词,十位数不变。
twenty-one twenty-first
thirty-four thirty-fourth
5) 序数词的缩写形式是在阿拉伯数字后直接加上序数词的最后两个字母。
first = 1st
second = 2nd
third = 3rd
ninth = 9th
twentieth = 20th
基变序,有规律,多数词尾加-th。一二三,特殊记,词尾字母t, d, d。
八去t, 九去e, f 来把 ve 替, 然后再加-th。遇到整十需注意, 变 y为 ie, 然后再加-th。若是遇到几十几,只变个位数字就可以;中间连字符“-”,千万别忘记。
序数词
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
23rd
22nd
21st
序数词的用法
Grammar Focus
1) 前面一般要加定冠词the。
2) 常用来修饰名词,但当名词前有形容词性物主代词等限定词时,序数词前不用the。
3) 表示分数时,分子用基数词,在前;分母用序数词,在后。当分子大于1时,分母序数词要+s。
I live on the second floor. 我住在二楼。
Today is my ninth birthday. 今天是我的九岁生日。
one fifth 五分之一
two thirds 三分之二
4) 表示在原有基础上的“又一个,另一个”, 序数词前加不定冠词a / an。
I think you must do it a second time.
我觉得你必须再做一次。
(已经做过一次了)
Presentation
Find out your group members' birthdays and ages. Line up from the youngest to the oldest.
3c
A: How old are you, Li Hai
B: I'm thirteen years old.
A: When is your birthday
B: It's on February 20th.
...
Let’s talk
Bill: Hi, Alan. Happy birthday!
Alan: Thank you, Bill.
Bill: So, how old are you, Alan
Alan: I'm twelve. How old are you
Bill: I'm thirteen.
Alan: When is your birthday
Bill: My birthday is in August.
Alan: Well, do you want to come to my birthday party
Bill: Oh, yes. When is it
Alan: At three this afternoon.
Bill: OK, great. See you!
在某月,用in
在几点,用at
相当于Goodbay.可用于对话结束时。
See you again/later/soon/then/tomorrow/this evening.
Tips:
西方国家,尤其是成年女性可能会忌讳别人了解自己的年龄。
It’s a secret.
dear 亲爱的
常用于Notice, Letter
的开头
称呼后面加“,”,然后另起一行写内容
学期
①泛指一天的
早、午、晚用in
②具体某一天的
早、午、晚用on
③固定搭配:
at noon, at night...
great
很好的;很棒的;伟大的
next year
明年
next week
下周
繁忙的;忙碌的
玩的愉快!常用于情景对话中结束部分
this term 本学期
school year学年
情态动词后+动词原形
可以;能够...
on
in
at
①用于具体的某一天
②用于某一天的早午晚
③用于节日/星期几前
on November 22nd
on the evening of September13th
on Mother’s Day /
①年月日,四季
②泛指一天的早午晚
in December
in the morning
①固定搭配
②用于钟点前
at night
at nine o’clock
on Saturday
常与表示“一段时间”,月份、季节、年份等的时间名词搭配
常与“日期” “星期几”“节日”,或
具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上”
常与“钟点时刻或固定的习惯用语”搭配
My birthday is on May 2nd. 我的生日是五月二日。
表达具体日期时介词on可省略,注意以下几点:
1) 在美式英语中, 记载方法是按月 日, 年的顺序,“日”与“年”中间要用逗号隔开,书写时“日”可写成序数词形式,或阿拉伯数字形式,但读时一定读作序数词。
April 10th,1997=4/10/1997 即1997年4月10日。
2) 在英式英语中,记载方法是按日 月, 年的顺序,其他同上面所讲相同。
10th April,1997=10/4/1997 即1997年4月10日。
key words
thing东西;物体;事情;事件;情况
What is the thing in your bag
This is a really busy term!这真的是一个忙碌的学期!
busy 形容词,意为“忙的”,常与be动词连用。
be busy=have no time很忙,没时间。
be busy with sth.忙于某事
be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
My mother is busy with housework all day.
James is busy practising for the school concert.
Have a good time!过得愉快!
(1)time n.时间,是不可数名词
How time flies!时间过得真快!
what time为固定表达,询问具体时间。
time还可指次数,此时为可数名词。
如:three times三次;how many times多少次
it's time to do sth. 该是做...的时候了
短语归纳
soccer game足球比赛 School Day校庆
book sale图书大甩卖 English Day英语日
art festival艺术节 Sports Day体育运动日
1. 你的生日是什么时候? _____ ____ your birthday
2. 我的生日是5月2日。My birthday is ___ ____ ____.
3. 他的生日是什么时候 _____ ____ his ________
4. 他的生日是在1月17日。His ________ is ____ _____ 17th.
5. 她的生日是在什么时候?When is ____ ________
6. 是在八月份。______ ____ August.
7. 爱丽丝的生日是什么时候?When is ______ _________
8. 她的生日在九月五日。____ birthday is ____________ 5th.
9. 你爸爸的生日是什么时候?When ___ ___ _________birthday
10. 他的生日是在4月21日。 ___ ________ is ___ ______ 21st.
When is
When is birthday
on May 2nd
her birthday
birthday on January
Exercises
His birthday on April
is your father’s
It’s in
Alice’s Birthday
Her on September
一、根据要求完成句子。
1.My mother is forty.(对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ is your mother
2.This book is forty yuan.(对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ is this book
3.我想来参加你的生日聚会。(汉译英)
I want to come __________ your birthday __________.
4.她的生日是三月五日。(汉译英)
Her birthday is on __________ __________.
5.他的生日是二月二日。(汉译英)
His __________ is on __________ second.
How old
How much
to party
March 5th
birthday February
读序数词表,然后写出下列基数词的序数词。
one ______ two ________ three ______
five ______ eight _______ nine _______
twelve ________ fifteen _________
eighteen __________ twenty __________
twenty-one ______________
twenty-two ______________
first
second
third
fifth
eighth
ninth
twelfth
fifteenth
eighteenth
twentieth
twenty-first
twenty-second
词汇:
1、月份
2、序数词
3、events
4、festival
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
基数词 变 序数词 容易记,一 二 三snr 特殊记。
八减t,九减e,ve要用f替,y 变 i e 很 简 易 。
双 位 序 数 更 容 易,只变个位莫忘记。
English test, family trip, birthday party, basketball game, soccer game, School Day, Sports Day ,Children’s Day, National Day, Women’s Day,
New Year’s Day, book sale
art festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Spring Festival,
Summary
语法:序数词、对年龄提问when.../how old...