中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Part 2 语法单选
Unit 1 不定代词
一 、 some, any的区别
(一) 基本用法
some 和 any 修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词均可，意为“一些”。
some 一般用于肯定句；
any 一般用于否定句、疑问句和从句中。
e.g. His notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines.
Do his notebooks include any interesting drawings of flying machines
(二) 特殊用法
(1) 在疑问句中，若说话者强调希望得到对方的肯定回答，也可用 some。
e.g. —It’s too hot today. Would you like some water
—Yes, please.
(2) any 偶尔也用于肯定句中，意为“任何”，接单数可数名词或不可数名词。
e.g. You are welcome to be e any day you like.
二、复合不定代词
1） some- /any- 的复合代词的用法与 some, any 的用法基本一致
e.g. The person who risks nothing does nothing, has nothing, is nothing.
不冒任何风险的人将一事无成,一无所有,一无是处。
2） 形式为单数，动词用单数
3） 形容词后置——形容词放在复合不定代词的后面
e.g. A bride traditionally wears "something old, something new, something borrowed and something blue".
按传统习惯，新娘的穿着要包括“一点旧的，一点新的，一点借来的和一点蓝色的东西”。
Unit 2 数 词
基数词：表数目多少；
序数词：表顺序多少
请写出这几个数字对应的单词：
13: __________ 30: __________ 14: __________ 40: __________
第四: __________ 第九: __________ 第十二:__________
一、基数词当中，当 hundred/thousand/million 前面当这些词前无具体数字或 several 时，用复数，加 of，例如 hundreds of。
二、“基数词-单数名词”相当于一个形容词：a 100-meter race=100 meters’ race;
The Sutong Highway Bridge, a __________ bridge, is already open to traffic.
A. 32 kilometre’s long B. 32-kilometre-long
C. 32 kilometers long D. 32-kilometers-long
三、序数词前必须有其中之一：the/ 物主代词/ 名词所有格one’s
四、编号
1. The+ 序数词+名词
2. 名词（大写）+数字
The sixth unit= Unit Six; Row 5= __________ ; Page 246= the 246th page
五、分数
1.分子：基数词；分母：序数词
2.当分子大于 1，分母用复数
3.分母是“2”时，可用 half；分母是”4”时，可用 quarter
请写出以下分数：
三分之二: __________ 二分之一: __________ 四分之三: __________
4.分数的主谓一致：看 of 后面的名词
e.g. 80% of the students in our school come from Guangzhou.
A half of the bread goes bad.
Unit 3-4 形容词比较级、最高级
一、特殊变化
good/well: better; best bad/badly/ill: worse; worst
little: less; least old: older/elder; oldest/eldest
二、“远”
1. farther:（距离）更远；farthest:（距离）最远的
2. further:（距离）更远；（程度）进一步的；furthest:（距离）最远的；（程度）最深的
三、原级比较
1. 肯定：as +adj./adv.原形+ as
2. 否定：not as/so +adj./adv.原形+ as
四、比较级的标志
1. than
2. The + 比较级…，the+比较级…. “越……就越……”
3. 比较级 and 比较级；more and more +adj.原形，“越来越……”
4. The + 比较级 one +of the two... “两者中较……的一个”
五、比较程度
修饰比较级：much/even/a little/a bit/a few/rather
The price of the new cell phone is a little more expensive than the old one.
六、最高级
1. 形容词最高级必须有 the、名词所有格、物主代词之一
The fastest way to improve yourself is to raise the standard.
提高要求，是提升自己最快的方法。
2. One of the + 最高级+ 复数名词: 最……的之一
Mo Yan has been one of the most famous writers in China before winning that prize.
Unit 5-6 现在完成时
一、定义
1.时长：动作发生在过去，延续到现在
2.影响：动作发生在过去，对现在有影响
3.频率：动作发生在过去，到现在已经发生了多少次
二、标志
since+时间点；for+时间段；already（肯定）；yet（否定、疑问）
补充：in the past/last few years; so far; since then; before; just
三、瞬间动词与完成时
1.常见的瞬间动词
leave, buy, die, begin/start, finish, borrow
2.瞬间动词可用于完成时，但不能加时间段
3.句中有时间段，动词要改成相应的延续形式
leave - be away; buy - have; die - be dead;
begin/start - be on; finish - be over; borrow-keep
四、与过去时的区别
1.现在完成时：虽然动作发生在过去，但说的都是现在的情况。
2.一般过去时：只说明过去的情况，与现在无关。
3.一般过去时的时间标志：
yesterday (morning/evening/afternoon); ago; the day before yesterday等
区别：in the past[一般过去]/in the past few years[现在完成时]
Unit 7 条件状语从句
一、unless 除非
二、主将从现
主句：一般将来时
从句：（unless 所在的从句）一般现在时
Unit 8 情态动词
1. 集合
should do= ought to do 应该做
can 能；可能 can’t 不能；不可能
may 可以；或许 may not 可能不
may be 或许是 maybe 或许
must 必须 mustn’t 禁止
have to 不得不 don’t have to 不必
need 需要 needn’t 不必
had better do 最好做 had better not do 最好别做
2. 对 Must I … 的回答
肯定：Yes, you must.
否定：No, you needn’t/ don’t have to.
综合练习(一)
She is new here, so we know __________ about her.
A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
2. —You’d better __________ late next time.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A. not to be B. don’t be C. won’t be D. not be
3. I don’t want to read this book. There is __________ in it.
A. something interesting B. nothing interesting
C. interesting something D. interesting nothing
4. I feel even __________ today. The medicine doesn’t work on me.
A. well B. bad C. better D. worse
5. Tom has just finished writing a __________ article.
A. nine-hundred-words B. nine-hundreds-word
C. nine-hundred-word D. nine-hundreds-words
6. Last year, I visited a chemical factory in Baise, there are about __________ workers in it.
A. six thousand B. six thousands C. six thousands of D. six thousand of
7. Sometimes walking is even __________ than driving during the busy traffic time.
A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower
8. --The cake is too expensive. Would you like to show me a __________ one
--Sure. Here you are.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. more cheap
9. The students __________ have a sports meeting this weekend if it __________.
A. won’t; rains B. will; rains
C. won’t; will rain D. are going to; is going to rain
10. －Do you know her well
－Sure. We __________ friends since ten years ago.
A．are B．were C．have been D．will be
综合训练（二）
1. He __________ to Dongying many times, so he knows every corner of it.
A. went B. will go C. has gone D. has been
2. After doing some __________ exercise, our bodies became __________.
A. relaxing; relaxing B. relaxed; relaxed
C. relaxing; relaxed D. relaxed; relaxing
3. —May I go to the concert with you
— I’m afraid not __________ you have a ticket, because I have only one.
A. since B. if C. unless D. though
4. ---Hello, may I speak to John
---Sorry. He isn’t in. He __________ the library.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has gone in
5. —Have you __________ joined in a dragon boat race
—Yes，I have.
A．ever B．still C．seldom D．never
6. I don't know if she __________ to my birthday party tomorrow. If she __________, I'll be very happy.
A. comes; comes B. will come; comes
C. comes; will come D. will come; will come
7. For many foreigners, Guangzhou is their __________ home.
A. two B. the two C. twos D. second
8. If you __________ ice in a warm place, it __________ into water.
A. putting, turns B. puts, will turn
C. will put, turn D. put, turns
9. It doesn't look like rain, so you __________ bring your umbrella with you.
A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. can't
10. John likes history very much. He spends one hour __________ ancient stories every day.
A. reading B. to read C. reads D. read
综合训练(三)
1. ---- What are you looking for, Michelle
---- My cousin’s MP3 player. It __________ right here, and now it’s __________.
A. has been, gone B. was, gone C. was, going D. is, going
2. Many people took part in 10,000-metre race, but only __________ them kept on running to the end. And __________ these people is 100.
A. the number of, the number of B. a small number of, a number of
C. a small number of, the number of D. the number of, a number of
3. ---- Remember this, children. __________ careful you are, __________ mistakes you will make.
---- We know, Miss Tan.
A. The more, the fewer B. The more, the few
C. The more, the less D. The more, the little
4. We don’t have much homework now and our school bags are __________ they used to be.
A. as heavy as B. not as heavy as
C. as heavily as D. not as heavily as
5. ---- Would you like to have __________ coffee
---- No, thanks. I don’t want __________ drinks now.
A. any, any B. any, some C. some, some D. some, any
6. My uncle left Panyu in 2000, and since then he __________ in Kunming.
A. live B. lives C. lived D. has lived
7. The Beatles became popular __________ last century.
A. in the 1960’s B. in the 1960s C. in 1960s D. on the 1960’s
8. ---- Can we play football on your ground, Mr. White
---- No, __________ you get the headmaster’s note.
A. if B. unless C. because D. when
9. ---- It’s very cold today, you’d better not __________ outside.
---- No, it’s so boring. I would like __________ a film.
A. go, seeing B. go, to see C. to go, seeing D. to go, to see
10. Boys, you __________ be sitting in this room. It is for your teachers only.
A. shouldn’t B. don’t have to C. won’t D. needn’t
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
PART 2 语法单选
综合练习(一)
1-5 ADBDC 6-10 ABBAC
综合训练（二）
1-5 DCCAA 6-10 BDDCA
综合训练(三)
1-5 BCABD 6-10 DBBBA
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
版权声明
21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com(以下简称“本网站”)系属深圳市二一教育
股份有限公司（以下简称“本公司”)旗下网站，为维护本公司合法权益，现依
据相关法律法规作出如下郑重声明：
一、本网站上所有原创内容，由本公司依据相关法律法规，安排专项经费
运营规划，组织名校名师创作完成，著作权归属本公司所有。
二、经由网站用户上传至本网站的试卷、教案、课件、学案等内容，由本公
司独家享有信息网络传播权，其作品仅代表作者本人观点，本网站不保证其内容
的有效性，凡因本作品引发的任何法律纠纷，均由上传用户承担法律责任，本网
站仅有义务协助司法机关了解事实情况。
三、任何个人、企事业单位（含教育网站）或者其他组织，未经本公司许可，
不得使用本网站任何作品及作品的组成部分（包括但不限于复制、发行、表演、
广播、信息网络传播、改编、汇编、翻译等方式)，一旦发现侵权，本公司将联
合司法机关获取相关用户信息并要求侵权者承担相关法律责任。
四、一旦发现侵犯本网站作品著作权的行为，欢迎予以举报。
举报电话：4006379991
举报信息一经核实，本公司将依法追究侵权人法律责任！
五、本公司将结合广大用户和网友的举报，联合全国各地文化执法机关和相
关司法机关严厉打击侵权盗版行为，依法追究侵权人的民事、行政和刑事责任！
特此声明！
深圳市二一教育股份有限公司
21世纪载盲
