期末阅读理解专项特训-英语六年级上册沪教牛津版（三起）(含答案)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末阅读理解专项特训-英语六年级上册沪教牛津版（三起）
一、阅读选择
根据短文内容，选择恰当的答案。
Hello, I’m Daisy. During the summer holiday, I went to a beach town with my mum. We stayed there for one day and night.
In the morning, I collected shells on the beach. I found a very big one. It looked like a hat. The weather was sunny and hot, but I didn’t swim, because I wasn’t good at it. There was a Chinese white dolphin in the water! I didn’t see it, but the lifeguard did!
In the afternoon, my mother took me to the museum near the beach, but it didn’t open, so we didn’t go in. We went to the shopping centre and bought some gifts for my dad. I also sent some postcards to my e-friends in other countries.
At night, my mother and I walked on the beach and looked at the stars. They were beautiful!
1．What did Daisy find on the beach ( )
A．A hat. B．A big shell. C．A Chinese white dolphin.
2．Why did Daisy not swim in the sea ( )
A．Because it wasn’t warm enough for swimming.
B．Because there was no lifeguard on the beach.
C．Because she couldn’t swim very well.
3．What did Daisy do in the afternoon ( )
A．She visited the museum. B．She went shopping. C．She collected shells.
4．What did Daisy send to her e-friends ( )
A．Shells. B．Emails. C．Postcards.
5．Were there any stars in the evening ( )
A．Yes, there were. B．No, there weren’t. C．We don’t know.
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
Dear Alice,
I’m very happy to be your friend. I live in Shanghai.
I live with my family in an apartment(公寓). I have a small bedroom and I often do my homework in it. I can see Huangpu River from my window. It is beautiful, especially at night I have a brother. His name is Tom. He went to study in London last month.
There was a park near my home before, but there is a big shopping mall now. I usually go shopping with my mother at weekends. We shopped there yesterday. I love shopping.
I study at a high school. My favourite subjects are English and Art. I go to an art club every Wednesday afternoon. I have a lot of friends there.
Can you write to me about your life in Shenzhen Please write back soon.
Yours,
Julia
6．Where does Julia live ( )
A．Shanghai. B．Shenzhen. C．Shenyang.
7．Who is Julia’s brother ( )
A．Alice. B．Tom. C．Peter.
8．What are Julia’s favourite subjects ( )
A．Chinese and Art. B．English and PE. C．English and Art.
9．What does Julia usually do at weekends ( )
A．She usually goes to the park. B．She usually does homework. C．She usually goes shopping with her mother.
10．Which of the following is right ( )
A．Alice lives in Shanghai and Julia lives in Shenzhen.
B．Julia’s home is near Huangpu River.
C．There is a park near Julia’s home.
One day, a famous magician foretold (预言) the death of a man. The man was the king’s friend. The man did die on the day foretold. The king was angry. He said it was all because of the magician.
When the magician came to the palace, the king said, “You could foretell the death of my friend. Can you foretell the date of your own death ” The magician was scared. He thought the king was going to kill him. After a while, he had an idea.
“Your Majesty,” he said, “I cannot foretell the exact (确切的) date of my death, but I can foretell that I shall die one day before you.” This time, the king was scared. He asked the best doctors to take care of the magician and the strongest soldiers to protect him. Ha wanted the magician to live longer and longer.
11．The famous magician foretold the __________ of a man one day. ( )
A．health B．wealth C．death
12．The king asked the magician to foretell __________ death. ( )
A．the king’s B．the magician’s C．the king’s friend’s
13．The king asked the best __________ to take care of the magician. ( )
A．soldiers B．doctors C．policemen
14．The magician in the passage was __________. ( )
A．stupid B．kind C．smart
Welcome to the car museum
This museum is big. It has many kinds of cars. Some are old and some are new.
You can buy model cars as many as you like.
Place: Green Street
Open: Mon.—Fri. (9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.)
Sat. (10:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m.)
Ticket: Adults: ￥80
Children: ￥40
For further information: Tel: 2833-0836
15．Sam wants to go to the car museum. He can go on __________. ( )
A．Monday morning B．Wednesday evening C．Sunday afternoon
16．What can Sam buy in the car museum ( )
A．Robots. B．Old cars. C．Model cars.
17．How long does the car museum keep open on Tuesday ( )
A．7 hours. B．8 hours. C．9 hours.
18．Sam is 11 years old. He wants to visit the car museum with his father, they will cost __________. ( )
A．￥80 B．￥40 C．￥120
19．Sam wants to know more about the car museum. He can call __________. ( )
A．2883-0836 B．2833-0836 C．2833-0636
二、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
Mrs King is about fifty years old. Her husband has a factory in the town and gets a lot of money. Their three children work in the factory, too. Mrs King has nothing to do every day. She lives happily. Mrs King likes eating meat and cakes very much. So her husband and children often buy some for her. She doesn’t like sport. She always gets up at about eleven in the morning. So she gets very fat. Now it’s difficult for her even to walk.
One day, she went to see the doctor. The doctor looked over her carefully and then said, “There is something wrong with your heart(心脏), Mrs King. It’s bad for you to eat too much sugar and meat. You should eat a piece of bread for each meal.” “That’s easy, doctor,” said Mrs King. “But when should I eat it Before a meal or after a meal ”
20．Mr King has a factory but doesn’t get much money. ( )
21．Mrs King has many things to do every day. ( )
22．Mrs King doesn’t like sport and she always gets up every late. ( )
23．There is something wrong with Mrs King’s head. ( )
24．Mrs King doesn’t understand(明白) the doctor. ( )
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
My neighbour Ms Lee is a zookeeper. Her job is to look after the animals in the zoo. She feeds the animals, washes them and cleans their rooms. She loves animals and she likes her job very much. She talks to the animals, and the animals understand(理解) her. The animals are always happy when they see Ms Lee. Every day, many people come to see the animals in the zoo. But some people do not obey(遵守) the zoo rules. They go near dangerous animals like lions or tigers. Some people litter. When people do these, Ms Lee will stop them.
25．Ms Lee’s job is to take care of animals. ( )
26．Ms Lee loves her job very much. ( )
27．The animals don’t listen to Ms Lee. ( )
28．There aren’t any dangerous animals in the zoo. ( )
29．People shouldn’t litter in the zoo. ( )
There's not enough clean water for everyone in the world. Some people even (甚至) lose their lives because of lack (缺乏) of water. In a lot of countries, people have to cut down trees for a living. So there's nothing to keep water from running away. Then there are more and more floods (洪水) and droughts (干旱). People also pollute the land and the river. Polluted water can make people sick. Then what can we do to help
Don't waste (浪费) water! Take short showers, don't leave the tap running and try to reuse water.
Stop water pollution. Use natural (天然的) cleaning products instead of (而不是) toxic (有毒的) ones in your home. Planting more trees and flowers can also make a difference.
Don't litter. Always pick up your rubbish, especially (尤其) when you are at the beach, lake, or river. We should collect and sort (分类) it for recycling.
30．In many countries, people have to cut down trees for a living. ( )
31．Trees can't keep water from running away. ( )
32．We should take short showers to save water. ( )
33．We shouldn't use natural cleaning products. ( )
34．We should collect rubbish and sort it for recycling. ( )
To: John Smith
Subject: My summer holiday
Dear John,
Hello! It’s been a long time. I hope you are doing great. I’d like to share with you my summer holiday.
I went to Australia with my family. It was winter there. We wore warm and thick clothes. Yesterday morning, we saw beautiful snow. We had a snow fight and made a big snowman. We skated on a lake too. It was interesting! In the afternoon, we visited the Gold Coast. The beach was beautiful. It was too cold. We could not swim. We only took some photos there. We went to the Australian Museum as well. That was my favourite part. I saw some dinosaur specimens (标本). They were really cool! In the evening, we went to a modern restaurant by the sea. We had a lot of seafood.
Please write back soon and tell me about your summer holiday too.
Yours,
Alex
35．This email is from John to Alex about his summer holiday. ( )
36．During Alex’s summer holiday, the weather was hot in Australia. ( )
37．Alex had a snow fight and skated on a lake with his family. ( )
38．Alex swam in the sea and took some photos there. ( )
39．Alex likes the Australian Museum most. ( )
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Daisy暑假去沙滩游玩的经历。
1．句意：Daisy在沙滩上发现了什么？A一个帽子。B一个大的贝壳。C一只中国的海豚。根据“In the morning, I collected shells on the beach. I found a very big one. ”可知Daisy在沙滩上发现了一个大贝壳。故选B。
2．句意：为什么Daisy不在海里游泳？A因为天气不够暖和不能游泳。B因为沙滩上没有救生员。C因为她不能游好。根据“The weather was sunny and hot, but I didn’t swim, because I wasn’t good at it. ”可知Daisy不擅长游泳，故选C。
3．句意：Daisy下午做了什么？A她参观博物馆了。B她去购物了。C她捡贝壳了。根据“We went to the shopping centre and bought some gifts for my dad. I also sent some postcards to my e-friends in other countries.”可知她下午去购物了并且给笔友邮寄了明信片，故选B。
4．句意：Daisy给她的笔友邮寄了什么？A贝壳，B电子邮件，C明信片。根据“I also sent some postcards to my e-friends in other countries.”可知她给笔友邮寄的明信片，故选C。
5．句意：晚上有星星吗？A是的，有。B不，没有。C我们不知道。根据“At night, my mother and I walked on the beach and looked at the stars. ”可知晚上有星星，故选A。
6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文是Julia写给Alice的信，介绍了自己的家庭、学校和业余生活情况，同时询问Alice在深圳的生活。
6．句意：Julia住在哪里？根据“I live in Shanghai.”可知，Julia住在上海。A上海，B深圳，C沈阳，故选A。
7．句意：Julia的兄弟是谁？根据“I have a brother. His name is Tom.”可知，Julia的兄弟是Tom。故选B。
8．句意：Julia最喜欢的科目是什么？根据“My favourite subjects are English and Art.”可知，Julia最喜欢的科目是英语和美术。A语文和美术，B英语和体育，C英语和美术，故选C。
9．句意：Julia通常在周末做什么？根据“I usually go shopping with my mother at weekends.”可知，Julia通常在周末和她妈妈一起去购物。A她通常去公园。B她通常做家庭作业。C她通常和她妈妈一起去购物。故选C。
10．句意：以下哪项是正确的？A.Alice住在上海，Julia住在深圳。B.Julia的家在黄浦江附近。C.Julia的家附近有一个公园。根据“I can see Huangpu River from my window.”可知，Julia的家在黄浦江附近。故选B。
11．C 12．B 13．B 14．C
【分析】短文中讲述了一位聪明的魔术师的故事。
11．句意：著名的魔术师有一天预言了一个人的__________。A健康，B财富，C死亡。根据文中句子One day, a famous magician foretold (预言) the death of a man.可知魔术师预言了一个人的死亡，故选C。
12．句意：国王要求魔术师预言__________死亡。A国王的，B魔术师的，C国王的朋友的。根据文中句子Can you foretell the date of your own death 可知国王要求魔术师预言魔术师的死亡，故选B。
13．句意：国王要求最好的____________照顾魔术师。A战士，B医生，C警察。根据文中句子He asked the best doctors to take care of the magician and the strongest soldiers to protect him.可知他请最好的医生照顾魔术师，请最强壮的士兵保护他。故选B。
14．句意：文章中的魔术师是___________。A愚蠢的，B友好的，C聪明的。根据文章内容魔术师能够在国王面前顺利躲过一劫，可见他是聪明的，故选C。
【点睛】
15．A 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．B
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了汽车博物馆的情况。
15．句意：山姆想要去汽车博物馆。他可以在____去。A星期一早上；B星期三晚上；C星期天下午；根据短文中的Open: Mon.—Fri. (9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.)可知他可以在星期一早上去，故选A。
16．句意：山姆在汽车博物馆买了什么？A机器人；B老式汽车；C汽车模型；根据短文中的You can buy model cars as many as you like.可知山姆可以买汽车模型，故选C。
17．句意：周二汽车博物馆开放多长时间？A七小时；B八小时；C九小时；根据短文中的Open: Mon.—Fri. (9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.)可知从早上九点开始到下午五点结束，共8个小时，故选B。
18．句意：山姆十一岁了。他想要和他的爸爸参观汽车博物馆，他们要花费____。A80元；B40元；C120元；根据短文中的Ticket: Adults: ￥80Children: ￥40，可知爸爸需要80元，山姆需要40元，共120元，故选C。
19．句意：山姆想要知道更多关于汽车博物馆的事情。他可以打电话____。根据短文中的For further information: Tel: 2833-0836可知可以打电话2833-0836，故选B。
【点睛】
20．F 21．F 22．T 23．F 24．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了金夫人的生活习惯和生病后看医生的过程。
20．句意：金先生有一家工厂，但没有多少钱。根据句子“Mrs King is about fifty years old. Her husband has a factory in the town and gets a lot of money.金夫人大约50岁。她的丈夫在镇上有一家工厂，赚了很多钱。”可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
21．句意：金夫人每天有很多事情要做。根据句子“Mrs King has nothing to do every day.金夫人每天无所事事。”可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
22．句意：金夫人不喜欢运动，她总是起得很晚。根据句子“She doesn’t like sport. She always gets up at about eleven in the morning.她不喜欢运动。她总是在上午十一点左右起床。”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
23．句意：金夫人的脑袋出了问题。根据医生说的句子“There is something wrong with your heart, Mrs King.金夫人，你的心脏出了问题。”可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
24．句意：金夫人不懂医生的话。根据金夫人说的句子“But when should I eat it Before a meal or after a meal 但是我什么时候该吃呢？餐前还是餐后？”可知金夫人对医生的建议不明白，故题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
25．T 26．T 27．F 28．F 29．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园管理员Lee女士的工作。
25．句意：Lee女士的工作是照顾动物。根据“Her job is to look after the animals in the zoo.”可知她的工作是照顾动物园的动物，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
26．句意：Lee女士的非常喜欢她的工作。根据“She loves animals and she likes her job very much. ”可知Lee女士非常喜欢她的工作。句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
27．句意：动物不听Lee女士的话。根据“She talks to the animals, and the animals understand(理解) her.”可知Lee女士和动物说话，并且动物理解她，句子和短文内容不符，故答案是F。
28．句意：在动物园里没有任何危险的动物。根据“They go near dangerous animals like lions or tigers.”可知动物园里有危险的动物，句子和短文内容不符，故答案是F。
29．句意：人们在动物园里不应该扔垃圾。根据“Some people litter. When people do these, Ms Lee will stop them.”可知当人们扔垃圾的时候，Lee女士会阻止他们，人们不应该扔垃圾。句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
30．T 31．F 32．T 33．F 34．T
【分析】文章大意：干净水不充足的原因和怎么保护水资源。
30．题干句意：在许多国家，人们不得不砍树谋生。根据 In a lot of countries, people have to cut down trees for a living. 可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
31．题干句意：树木不能阻止水分流失。根据In a lot of countries, people have to cut down trees for a living. So there's nothing to keep water from running away.可知树木可以阻止水分流失，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
32．题干句意：我们应该短时间淋浴以节约用水。根据Take short showers, don't leave the tap running and try to reuse water.可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
33．题干句意：我们不应该使用天然清洁产品。根据Use natural (天然的) cleaning products instead of (而不是) toxic (有毒的) ones in your home.可知要用天然清洁产品，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
34．题干句意：我们应该收集垃圾并分类回收。根据We should collect and sort (分类) it for recycling.可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
35．F 36．F 37．T 38．F 39．T
【分析】文章主要介绍了亚历克斯的暑假活动。
35．句意：这封邮件是约翰写给亚历克斯的，是关于他的暑假的。根据文中句子I’d like to share with you my summer holiday.邮件称呼和落款可知是亚历克斯写给约翰的，故答案为F。
36．句意：在亚历克斯的暑假期间，澳大利亚的天气很热。根据文中句子I went to Australia with my family. It was winter there. 可知澳大利亚是冬天，所以不是很热，故答案为F。
37．句意：亚历克斯和家人在湖上打雪仗滑雪。根据文中句子We had a snow fight and made a big snowman. We skated on a lake too. 可知他们在湖面上打雪仗堆雪人和滑雪了，故答案为T。
38．句意：亚历克斯在海里游泳，还拍了些照片。根据文中句子 We could not swim. 可知他没有游泳，故答案为F。
39．句意：亚历克斯最喜欢澳大利亚博物馆。根据文中句子 We went to the Australian Museum as well. That was my favourite part.可知澳大利亚博物馆是亚历克斯最喜欢的部分，故答案为T。
【点睛】
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