期末阅读理解专项特训-英语六年级上册人教精通版(含答案)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末阅读理解专项特训-英语六年级上册人教精通版
一、阅读选择
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Many people don't have the same hobbies, but they can still be good friends. Li Yang and Wang Li are good friends. Li Yang likes collecting stamps and often shows them to Wang Li. Wang Li doesn't like collecting things. He likes swimming. Wang Li often asks Li Yang to go swimming with him. But Li Yang always says he is busy. Yes, he is always busy with his stamps. “You should collect something,” Li Yang often says to Wang Li. Wang Li likes playing the violin, but Li Yang doesn't. Li Yang likes playing the piano. They like to help each other. That's why they are good friends.
1．Wang Li and Li Yang ________ the same hobbies. ( )
A．have B．don't have C．doesn't
2．Is Li Yang always busy with his stamps ( )
A．Yes, he is. B．No, he isn't. C．Yes, he does.
3．Wang Li likes ________. ( )
A．playing the violin B．swimming C．both A and B
4．Li Yang doesn't like ________. ( )
A．playing the violin B．playing the piano C．collecting stamps
5．Li Yang and Wang Li have ________ hobbies, but they are good friends. ( )
A．same B．different C．the same
Jane often gets to school early. She likes to talk to her friends before class. After school, she doesn’t go home early. She goes to all kinds of pet shops. She likes to see the dogs. One little brown dog plays in the window of a pet shop. Jane likes it, and she stands there for about an hour every day. One day, her father and mother ask why she is late. She tells them about the brown dog in the shop. Today is Jane’s birthday. After school she goes to shop to see the lovely dog. But it’s not there. She feels unhappy. She runs home. Her mother gives her a big birthday cake and tells her that her father is going to give her a birthday surprise. Father takes her to the garden. There sits the brown dog. It’s really a happy surprise.
6．Jane goes to school early ___________. ( )
A．to see the dogs B．to say something to her friends
C．to visit her friends D．to play games with her friends
7．Jane doesn’t go back home early. She ___________. ( )
A．plays with her friends B．doesn’t like her family
C．does her homework in school D．goes to pet shops
8．The little brown dog is lovely. Jane often ___________. ( )
A．plays with it in the street B．plays with it in the shop window
C．stands beside it in the shop window D．goes to see it
9．Jane is very happy because ___________. ( )
A．it’s her birthday B．she comes home early
C．she has the little brown dog at home now D．she is a surprise
10．Jane tells her parents ___________. ( )
A．she’s going to buy the dog B．she loves the little dog
C．she’s going to take the dog home D．she wants for a birthday present
My name is Betty. I live in China. I study at Shanghai No. 6 Primary School. Today is my birthday. On my birthday, I often get up at 7:30. I buy a lot of food with my mother in the supermarket. Usually I have a good time on my birthday. In the afternoon, my family go and see a film. Then we go home. And we have a birthday party at 6:00 in the evening. At the party, we play games and eat a big birthday cake. I am so happy.
11．When is Betty’s birthday ( )
A．Today. B．Tomorrow. C．Yesterday.
12．Where does Betty buy food ( )
A．In the supermarket. B．At the cinema. C．At school.
13．Is Betty happy on her birthday ( )
A．No, she isn’t. B．Yes, she is. C．We don’t know.
14．What do they do at the party ( )
A．They see a film. B．They buy food. C．They play games.
15．Do they eat a big birthday cake ( )
A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t. C．We don’t know.
读短文，选择正确的答案。
Bob has summer holidays. He is going to visit his grandparents in Shanghai. He wants to give some presents to them. Yesterday he went shopping with his mother and father. In the shop, he bought a pair of blue shorts and a pair of black pants for his grandfather and some good books for his grandmother. Bob was very happy.
16．Where are Bob’s grandparents ( )
A．In Beijing B．In Shanghai C．In Nanjing
17．What does Bob do in the summer holidays ( )
A．Bob is going to visit his grandparents.
B．Bob went shopping with his friends.
C．He went shopping with his mother.
18．What did he buy for his grandmother ( )
A．a shirt B．Some apples C．Some books
19．What did he buy for his grandfather ( )
A．a sweater B．Some apples. C．a pair of blue shorts and a pair of black pants
二、阅读判断
根据表格内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
Month Festival Activity
January New Year’s Day stay with our families
March Tree Planting Day plant trees
June Children’s Day play in the park
September Teachers’ Day give flowers to the teachers
October National Day sing and dance
20．New Year’s Day is in January. ( )
21．Tree Planting Day is in April. ( )
22．We usually give flowers to our teachers on National Day. ( )
23．National Day is in October. ( )
24．Children’s Day is in September. ( )
Alice is my new friend. She lives in Australia. She likes reading. Her father works in a school. He is a teacher. He goes to work by bus. Her mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital. She goes to work by car. Alice and Ann are twins. They look the same, but they are very different. Every morning, Alice goes to school by bike, but Ann goes to school on foot. Every evening, Alice reads books. Her sister Ann watches cartoons on TV.
25．Alice likes reading. ( )
26．Her father goes to work by bike. ( )
27．Her mother goes to work by bus. ( )
28．Ann and Alice are friends. ( )
29．Alice goes to school by bike. ( )
阅读短文，判断正误，正确用T，错误用F表示。
Tom and Fred are students. They are both twelve years old, and they are in the same class in their school. Today they have a fight (打架) in class, and their teacher is very angry. He says to both of them, “ Stay here after the lessons this afternoon, and write your names a hundred times.”
After the last lesson, all the other boys go home, but Tom and Fred stay in the classroom with their teacher. They begin writing their names. And then Fred begins crying.
The teacher looks at him and says, “ Why are you crying, Fred ”
“ Because his name is Tomay, and my name is very very long. My name is Frederick Hollinhsworth.” Fred says.
30．Tom and Fred are classmates. ( )
31．Today Fred and Tom have a fight in class, and their teacher is very happy. ( )
32．All the boys go home after school. ( )
33．Tom and Fred do not go home. They stay in the classroom and write their teacher’s name. ( )
34．Fred begins crying, because he can’t write his name. ( )
Robert is talking about rules at home.
We don’t have many rules at home. In my room, for example, I can do what I want. My favorite pop group is Take Four, so I have a lot of their posters (海报) on the wall. Mum thinks it’s okay. I can play their music as loud as I like, but sometimes Mum comes and shuts the door. I’ve got a TV in my room, too. Before I watch TV, I have to do my homework. “Work comes first,” Mum always says. From Monday to Friday, I have to go to school, so I mustn’t watch TV in the evening. At the weekend, I can watch TV till 11 o'clock. Once a week, I have to clean my room. It only takes half an hour, so it’s not too bad. Mum cleans the other rooms, but I don’t have to help her.
35．Robert has many rules at home. ( )
36．Robert can watch TV every evening. ( )
37．Robert has to clean his room every day. ( )
38．Robert can play music as loud as he likes. ( )
39．Robert has too much homework. ( )
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B
【解析】1．问句意为王力和李阳是否有相同的爱好，根据Li Yang likes collecting stamps and often shows them to Wang Li. Wang Li doesn't like collecting things，可知王力和李阳没有相同的爱好，故选B。
2．问句意为李阳总是忙于他的邮票吗，根据But Li Yang always says he is busy. Yes, he is always busy with his stamps，可知李阳总是忙于他的邮票，故选A。
3．问句意为王力喜欢什么，根据Li often asks Li Yang to go swimming with him，Wang Li likes playing the violin，可知王力喜欢游泳和拉小提琴，故选C。
4．问句意为李阳不喜欢什么，根据Wang Li likes playing the violin, but Li Yang doesn't，可知李阳不喜欢拉小提琴，故选A。
5．问句意为李阳和王力有什么的爱好，但他们是好朋友，根据They like to help each other. That's why they are good friends，可知李阳和王力有不同的爱好，故选B。
6．B 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．B
【分析】该篇主要讲述简和一条棕色小狗的故事。
6．句意：简很早就去学校_____。A去看狗，B去跟她的朋友聊天，C去拜访她的朋友，D去和她的朋友玩游戏。根据Jane often gets to school early. She likes to talk to her friends before class.可知简很早就去学校跟她的朋友聊天，故选B。
7．句意：简不会早回家，她_____。A去和她的朋友玩游戏，B不喜欢她的家庭，C在学校写作业，D去宠物店。根据After school, she doesn’t go home early. She goes to all kinds of pet shops. She likes to see the dogs.可知她去宠物店，故选D。
8．句意：那只棕色的小狗很可爱，简经常_____。A跟它在街上玩，B跟它在商店橱窗里玩，C站在商店橱窗的旁边，D去看它。根据Jane likes it, and she stands there for about an hour every day.可知简经常站在商店橱窗的旁边，故选C。
9．句意：简很高兴，因为_____。A她的生日，B她很早就回家了，C她现在家里有只棕色的小狗，D她是个惊喜。根据Father takes her to the garden. There sits the brown dog. It’s really a happy surprise.可知她现在家里有只棕色的小狗，故选C。
10．句意：简告诉她父母_____。A她去买狗，B她喜欢那个小狗，C她要把狗带回家，D她想要一个生日礼物。根据One day, her father and mother ask why she is late. She tells them about the brown dog in the shop.可知简告诉她父母她喜欢那个小狗，故选B。
11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A
【分析】本文介绍了贝蒂的生日。
11．句意：贝蒂的生日是什么时候？A今天。B明天 。C昨天。根据Today is my birthday.，可知今天是贝蒂的生日，故选A。
12．句意：贝蒂在哪里买食物？A在超市。B在电影院。C在学校。根据I buy a lot of food with my mother in the supermarket.，可知贝蒂在超市买食物，故选A。
13．句意：贝蒂在她生日那天开心吗？根据I am so happy.，可知贝蒂在她生日那天很开心，答语为肯定回答，故选B。
14．句意：他们在聚会做什么？A他们看电影。B他们买食物。C他们玩游戏。根据At the party, we play games and eat a big birthday cake.，可知他们在聚会玩游戏，故选C。
15．句意：他们吃生日蛋糕吗？At the party, we play games and eat a big birthday cake.，可知他们吃生日蛋糕，答语为肯定回答，故选A。
【点睛】
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C
【分析】短文主要写了鲍勃打算在暑假去看望爷爷奶奶。
16．句意：鲍勃的爷爷奶奶在哪里？A在北京，B在上海，C在南京。根据文中句子He is going to visit his grandparents in Shanghai. 可知爷爷奶奶在上海，故选B。
17．句意：鲍勃在暑假做什么？A鲍勃打算去看望爷爷奶奶。B鲍勃想和他的朋友去购物。C他和妈妈去购物。根据文中句子根据文中句子He is going to visit his grandparents in Shanghai. 可知鲍勃在暑假去看望爷爷奶奶，故选A。
18．句意：他给奶奶买了什么？A一件衬衫。B一些苹果，C一些书。根据文中句子In the shop, he bought a pair of blue shorts and a pair of black pants for his grandfather and some good books for his grandmother. 可知他给奶奶买了一些书。故选C。
19．句意：他给爷爷买了什么？A一件毛衣，B.一些苹果，C一件蓝色的短裤和黑色的胡子。根据文中句子 In the shop, he bought a pair of blue shorts and a pair of black pants for his grandfather and some good books for his grandmother.可知他给爷爷买了一条蓝色的短裤和一条黑色的裤子，故选C。
【点睛】
20．T 21．F 22．F 23．T 24．F
【导语】该表格介绍了不同月份都有什么节日以及节日通常进行的活动。
20．句意：元旦在一月份。根据表格及常识可知，元旦在一月份，故答案为T。
21．句意：植树节在四月。根据表格及常识可知，植树节在三月份，故答案为F。
22．句意：国庆节我们通常给老师送花。根据表格及常识可知，我们通常在教师节给老师送花，故答案为F。
23．句意：国庆节在十月。根据表格及常识可知，国庆节在十月，故答案为T。
24．句意：儿童节在九月。根据表格及常识可知，儿童节在六月份，故答案为F。
25．T 26．F
27．F 28．F 29．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了我的新朋友爱丽丝及其家人的信息。
25．句意：爱丽丝喜欢读书。根据文中 She likes reading. 可知题干表达正确，故答案为T。
26．句意：她的爸爸骑自行车去工作。根据文中He goes to work by bus. 可知他乘公交车去工作。题干表述错误，故答案为F。
27．句意：她的妈妈乘公交车去工作。根据文中She goes to work by car. 可知她开车去上班。题干表述错误，故答案为F。
28．句意：安和爱丽丝是好朋友。根据文中 Her sister Ann watches cartoons on TV.可知安是爱丽丝的姐妹。题干表述错误，故答案为F。
29．句意：爱丽丝骑自行车去上学。根据文中Alice goes to school by bike。可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
30．T 31．F 32．F 33．F 34．F
【解析】30．略
31．略
32．略
33．略
34．略
35．F 36．F 37．F 38．T 39．F
【导语】本文罗伯特讲述了他们家的规矩。
35．句意：罗伯特在家里有很多规矩。根据We don’t have many rules at home. 我们在家里没有很多规矩。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
36．句意：罗伯特可以每晚看电视。根据From Monday to Friday, I have to go to school, so I mustn’t watch TV in the evening. 从星期一到星期五，我必须上学，所以我晚上不能看电视。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
37．句意：罗伯特必须每天打扫房间。根据Once a week, I have to clean my room. 我必须每周打扫一次房间。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
38．句意：罗伯特喜欢放多大声音乐就放多大声。根据I can play their music as loud as I like, but sometimes Mum comes and shuts the door. 我可以把喜欢放多大声音乐就放多大声，但有时妈妈会来关上门。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
39．句意：罗伯特有太多作业。根据Before I watch TV, I have to do my homework. “Work comes first,” Mum always says. 在我看电视之前，我必须做家庭作业。“功课第一，”妈妈总是说。可知文中并没有提及作业的多少。题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
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