期末阅读理解专项特训-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）(含答案)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末阅读理解专项特训-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
一、阅读选择
阅读理解
I’m going to see a movie with my friends this weekend. We love seeing movies, but we all like different kinds. I like to see thrillers and science fictions, my friend Sam loves action movies and comedies and my best friend, Lee, loves a good romance. Because we like different kinds of movies, it can be difficult to choose (选择) one to see. So we usually take turns (轮流) to choose the movie. It’s my turn to choose this weekend, so we’re going to see Harry Potter Ⅱ, a new movie. It’s number one at the box office, and everyone is saying what a great movie it is. I can’t wait!
1．How many kinds of movies does the writer talk about in the story ( )
A．Six. B．Five. C．Four.
2．Harry PotterⅡ is _____ movie right now. ( )
A．a boring B．a popular C．an action
3．How do the writer and his friends choose which movie to see ( )
A．They like different kinds of movies.
B．They let Lee choose which movie to see.
C．They take turns to choose a movie to see.
4．What is the main idea (中心意思) of the story ( )
A．Choosing which movie to see can be difficult.
B．It’s a good thing to see movie Harry Potter Ⅱ.
C．Everyone likes the new movie Harry Potter Ⅱ.
A young boy is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him. The young boy stands up. The woman push him back into his seat (座位) and says, “Don’t stand up, I don’t want to sit down.”
The bus stops then. The boy stands up again. The woman pushed him down and says,” You needn’t give me your seat. I like to stand.”
The bus stops again. The boy stands up for the third time. The woman tries to push him down again. The boy shouts,” Don’t push me, please. I must get off the bus!”
5．The old woman is _____ in the bus and the young boy is _____ in the bus. ( )
A．standing; sitting B．sitting; standing C．stands; sitting
6．The young boy is _____ the old woman. ( )
A．in front of B．behind C．beside
7．The young boy stands up for _____ times in all (总共). ( )
A．one B．two C．three
8．The young boy stands up again and again, because (因为) _____. ( )
A．he wants to get off the bus B．he likes standing C．He wants to give the seat to the woman
9．At last, the young boy is very _____. ( )
A．hungry B．happy C．angry
English is widely used throughout the world. So many people speak it as a second language. English is one of the most important subjects in middle school. Almost everyone knows that we should learn English well, but few of us know how to learn it well. Karl Marx has set a good example for us. He once said, “when one is learning a foreign language, he must use the foreign language.” In this way, he could use several languages. A saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” When we learn English, we should read more, speak more, listen to English from time to time and practise writing every day. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Only in this way can we learn it well.
10．—Why do many people want to learn English well ( )
—Because ________.
A．English is very useful in the world. B．it’s easy to learn English well.
C．Karl Marx could learn English well. D．many people speak it as a second language.
11．What’s the meaning of the saying “Practice makes perfect.” ( )
A．练习会完美 B．熟能生巧 C．一技之长
12．—In which way, Karl Max could speak several languages ( )
—He ________.
A．learnt the language B．wrote the language
C．used the language D．listened to the language.
13．We can learn English well in this way. ( )
A．Be afraid of speaking English. B．Be afraid of making mistakes.
C．Listen to English once. D．Read more, speak more, write more and listen more.
14．What’s the best title of this passage ( )
A．English is very important B．How to learn English well
C．Foreign language is very difficult D．Karl Max has set a good example
As you know, there’s not enough clean water for people. So many people lose their lives for lack of water. In many countries, people have to cut down trees for a living. So there’s nothing to keep water from running away. Also we have polluted the land, the river and the air. So we have to face more and more floods and droughts. It’s time that we must do something useful to protect our environment. We can plant trees and take good care of them. We can save water and ask our parents to do so. We can’t throw any rubbish onto the ground and we should collect it for recycling. If we take good care of the Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.
15．Is there enough clean water for people ( )
A．Yes, there is. B．No, there isn’t C．We don’t know.
16．In many countries, people have to ________ for a living. ( )
A．drink milk B．plant trees C．cut down trees
17．If we have no trees, we will face more ________. ( )
A．droughts B．floods C．A&B
18．We can’t ________ to pollute our environment. ( )
A．plant trees B．save water C．throw any rubbish
19．Which sentence is NOT true ( )
A．Planting trees is very important.
B．We shouldn’t save water.
C．If we take good care of the Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.
二、阅读判断
One day, a man stole (偷) one of Washington's horses. Washington went to the man's home with a policeman to get back the horse. But the man didn't give the horse to Washington. He said it was his horse.
Washington put his hands over the horse's eyes quickly and said to the man, "If (如果) this was your horse, tell us which of its eyes is blind (瞎的)."
"The right eye!" the man said. Washington took his hand off from the horse's right eye and showed the policeman that the horse's right eye was good.
"Oh, sorry. I made a mistake (错误)" said the man. "Its left eye is blind." Washington took his hand off from the horse's left eye. It was not blind either.
"I made a mistake again, "said the man.
"Yes," said the policeman." And you know the horse is not yours. You must give it back to Washington."
20．Washington had many horses and the man stole some of them. ( )
21．Washington went to get the horse back with a policeman. ( )
22．The horse was blind in both eyes. ( )
23．Washington could get his horse back at last. ( )
24．From the story, we know Washington was foolish. ( )
Mr. Black had two cats. One was big and the other was small. He liked them very much. One day his friend Mr. Green came to see him. He was very surprised. He found there were two holes(洞) in the door, a big hole and a small one. He said, “My friend, why are there two holes in your door ” “To let them in and out,” Mr. Black answered. “But why are there two holes ” asked his friend. “How can the big cat go through the small hole ” he said.
25．Mr. Green had two cats. ( )
26．Mr. Green came to see the cats. ( )
27．There were two holes in the door. ( )
28．The small cat could go through the big hole. ( )
29．Mr. Black is very clever. ( )
We can’t live without water, but now the water was polluted (污染). It is the big problem. So we must find a way to work this problem out. Water is an important resource (资源). In our daily life, we often leave the tap on after cleaning hands. Sometimes we litter in the river, so the water was polluted by us. I think we should save water. Don’t let the last drop (滴) of water on the Earth becomes our last tear (眼泪).
30．This passage (短文) is about the air pollution. ( )
31．We often forget to turn off the tap after cleaning hands. ( )
32．Water pollution is not the big problem now. ( )
33．We shouldn’t care about the water pollution. ( )
34．If we go on wasting water, there is no water at last. ( )
At this moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different things.
In London, it’s five o'clock and people are leaving work and going home. They are waiting for buses and running for trains. Some people are driving their cars. Some are having afternoon tea at home or walking to pubs (酒吧) and having a drink.
In Moscow (莫斯科), it’s seven o'clock and people aren’t having afternoon tea. They are having dinner at home or in restaurants. Some are going to the opera or watching a ballet (芭蕾舞剧). Some are drinking in pubs.
In Beijing, it’s twelve o'clock. People are not having dinner. They are sleeping.
In Los Angeles (洛杉矶), it’s nine o'clock. People are not getting up, washing or getting dressed. They are working. Children are having their lessons.
In New York, it’s midday (正午). People aren’t working. They’re having lunch. They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or Coke. They’re meeting friends, calling home or shopping.
35．People are working at this moment in Los Angeles. ( )
36．In Moscow, it’s seven o'clock in the morning at this moment. ( )
37．In Beijing, children are having lessons at school at this moment. ( )
38．In different places of the world, time is different. ( )
39．If it is two o'clock in the afternoon in London, it is four o'clock in the afternoon in Moscow. ( )
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A
【分析】本文介绍了作者和朋友都喜欢看电影，他们轮流选择要看的电影。
1．句意：作者在故事中谈论多少种电影？A六种。B五种。C四种。根据短文中I like to see thrillers and science fictions, my friend Sam loves action movies and comedies and my best friend, Lee, loves a good romance.可知作者在故事中谈论五种电影，故选B。
2．句意：《哈利波特Ⅱ》现在是_____电影。A一部无聊的，B一部很受欢迎的，C一部动作，根据短文中的It’s my turn to choose this weekend, so we’re going to see Harry Potter Ⅱ, a new movie.可知《哈利波特Ⅱ》现在是一部很受欢迎的电影，故选B。
3．句意：作者和他的朋友如何选择看哪部电影？A他们喜欢不同类型的电影。B他们让李选择看哪部电影。C他们轮流选择要看的电影。根据短文中的 Because we like different kinds of movies, it can be difficult to choose(选择)one to see. So we usually take turns (轮流)to choose the movie.可知他们轮流选择要看的电影，故选C。
4．句意：这个故事的中心意思是什么？A选择看哪部电影是很困难的。B看电影《哈利波特Ⅱ》是一件好事。C每个人都喜欢新电影《哈利波特Ⅱ》。根据短文中的根据短文中的 Because we like different kinds of movies, it can be difficult to choose(选择)one to see. So we usually take turns (轮流)to choose the movie.可知这个故事的中心意思是选择看哪部电影是很困难的，故选A。
【点睛】
5．A 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C
【分析】本文主要讲了一个小男孩在公交车上的经历。
5．句意：老妇人站在公共汽车上，小男孩坐在公共汽车上。A站；坐，B坐；站，C站；坐，根据A young boy is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him.，可知老妇人站在公共汽车上，小男孩坐在公共汽车上，两句都是现在进行时，故选A。
6．句意：小男孩在老妇人______。A在……前面，B在……后面，C在……旁边，根据An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him.，可知小男孩在老妇人前面，故选A。
7．句意：小男孩总共站起来______次。A一，B二，C三，根据全文可知小孩男孩总共站起来三次，故选C。
8．句意：这个小男孩一次又一次地站起来，因为______。A他想下车，B他喜欢站着，C他想把座位让给那位女士，根据The boy shouts,” Don’t push me, please. I must get off the bus!”，可知小男孩一次又一次地站起来，因为想下车，故选A。
9．句意：最后，小男孩非常______。A饥饿的，B高兴的，C生气的，根据The boy shouts,” Don’t push me, please. I must get off the bus!”，可知最后小男孩非常生气，故选C。
【点睛】
10．A 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．B
【导语】本文介绍了如何学好英语。
10．题干句意：—为什么很多人想学好英语？—因为________。A英语在世界上很有用。B学好英语很容易。C卡尔·马克思能学好英语。D许多人把它作为第二语言。根据“English is widely used throughout the world. So many people speak it as a second language.”可知是在世界上广泛使用，很有用，故选A。
11．题干句意：“Practice makes perfect.”这句话是什么意思？根据“When we learn English, we should read more, speak more, listen to English from time to time and practise writing every day.”可知是熟能生巧，故选B。
12．题干句意：—通过哪种方式，卡尔·马克斯会说几种语言？—他________。A学会了语言，B写了语言，C用了语言，D听了语言。根据“He once said, ‘when one is learning a foreign language, he must use the foreign language.’”可知是使用语言，故选C。
13．题干句意：我们可以用这种方式学好英语_______。A害怕说英语。B害怕犯错误。C听英语一次。D多读，多说，多写，多听。根据“When we learn English, we should read more, speak more, listen to English from time to time and practise writing every day.”可知要D多读，多说，多写，多听。故选D。
14．题干句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？A英语很重要，B如何学好英语，C外语很难，D卡尔·马克斯树立了一个好榜样，根据“Only in this way can we learn it well.”和文章内容可知是如何学好英语，故选B。
15．B 16．C 17．C 18．C 19．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了水资源缺乏，人类应该节约用水。
15．句意：有足够的水供人们饮用吗？A是的，有。B不，没有。C我们不知道。根据“As you know, there’s not enough clean water for people.”可知没有足够的水供人类饮用，作否定回答，故选B。
16．句意：在许多国家，人们不得不________为生。A喝牛奶，B种树木，C砍伐树木。根据“In many countries, people have to cut down trees for a living. ”可知人们砍伐树木，故选C。
17．句意：如果我们没有树，我们将面临更多的________。A干旱，B洪水，C A和B。根据“Also we have polluted the land, the river and the air. So we have to face more and more floods and droughts. ”可知人类面临更多的洪水和干旱，故选C。
18．句意：我们不能________污染我们的环境。A植树，B节水，C扔垃圾。根据“We can’t throw any rubbish onto the ground and we should collect it for recycling.”可知不能乱扔垃圾污染环境。故选C。
19．句意：哪个句子不正确？A植树很重要。B我们不应该节约用水。C如果我们今天好好爱护地球，明天就会更加美丽。根据语篇可知我们应该节约用水，选项B说法错误，故选B。
20．F 21．T 22．F 23．T 24．F
【分析】短文大意：一个人偷了华盛顿的马，华盛顿带着警察去找马，在警察的帮助下，马被找回来了。
20．句意：华盛顿有很多马这个男人偷了它们当中的一些。由短文One day, a man stole (偷) one of Washington's horses. 可知这个人偷了华盛顿的一匹马，与句意不符，故答案为F。
21．句意：华盛顿带了一名警察把马找回来了。由短文Washington went to the man's home with a policeman to get back the horse. 可知华盛顿带一名警察把马找回来了。与句意相符，故答案为T。
22．句意：马的两只眼睛都是瞎的。由短文可知马的两只眼睛都是好的，与句意不符，故答案为F。
23．句意：华盛顿终于可以让他的马回来了。由短文You must give it back to Washington."可知华盛顿最后把马找回来了，与句意相符，故答案为T。
24．句意：从这个故事，我们知道华盛顿很愚蠢。从这个故事华盛顿带着警察去找马，可以看出他很聪明，与句意不符，故答案为F。
【点睛】
25．F 26．F
27．T 28．T 29．F
【分析】短文主要讲述了布莱克先生养了一大一小的两只猫，在门上打了两个洞的事情。
25．句意：格林先生有两只猫。根据文中句子Mr. Black had two cats.可知是布莱克先生有两只猫，不是格林先生，故答案为F。
26．句意：格林先生来看猫。根据文中句子One day his friend Mr. Green came to see him. 可知格林先生是来看他的朋友布莱克先生，不是看猫，故答案为F。
27．句意：在门上有两个洞。根据文中句子He found there were two holes(洞) in the door, a big hole and a small one. 可知门上有两个洞，故答案为T。
28．句意：小猫可以穿过大洞。根据常识可以知道小猫是可以从打动穿过的，故答案为T。
29．句意：布莱克先生非常聪明。根据文章内容可知门上只需要一个大洞就可以让两只猫都穿过，可布莱克先生却在门上打了两个洞，可见他并不聪明，故答案为F。
【点睛】
30．F 31．T 32．F 33．F 34．T
【导语】本文主要谈论了水污染问题。
30．句意：这篇短文是关于空气污染的。通读全文，可知该篇是关于水污染的，故答案为F。
31．句意：我们经常在洗完手后忘记关水龙头。根据In our daily life, we often leave the tap on after cleaning hands.可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
32．句意：水污染现在不是大问题。根据We can’t live without water, but now the water was polluted (污染). It is the big problem.可知水污染现在是大问题，故答案为F。
33．句意：我们不应该关心水污染。根据It is the big problem. So we must find a way to work this problem out.可知我们应该关心水污染，故答案为F。
34．句意：如果我们继续浪费水，最后就没有水了。根据I think we should save water. Don’t let the last drop (滴) of water on the Earth becomes our last tear (眼泪).可知该句是正确的，故答案T。
35．T 36．F 37．F 38．T 39．T
【分析】文章描述了同一时刻，在世界不同的地方，人们在做什么。
35．句意：此时此刻，洛杉矶的人正在工作。In Los Angeles (洛杉矶), it’s nine o'clock. They are working.，可知此时，洛杉矶的人正在工作，故答案为T。
36．句意：在莫斯科，现在是早上七点。根据In Moscow (莫斯科), it’s seven o'clock and people aren’t having afternoon tea. They are having dinner at home or in restaurants.，可知在莫斯科，现在是晚上七点，故答案为F。
37．句意：在北京，孩子们正在学校上课。根据In Beijing, it’s twelve o'clock. People are not having dinner. They are sleeping.，可知在北京，现在是半夜12点，孩子们正在睡觉，故答案为F。
38．句意：在世界的不同地方，时间是不同的。根据全文可知在世界不同的地方，时间是不同的，故答案为T。
39．句意：如果伦敦是下午两点，莫斯科是下午四点。根据第二三段可知伦敦和莫斯科的时差是2个小时，伦敦是下午两点，那么莫斯科是下午四点，故答案为T。
【点睛】
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