期末阅读理解专项特训-英语五年级上册沪教牛津版（三起）(含答案)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末阅读理解专项特训-英语五年级上册沪教牛津版（三起）
一、阅读选择
阅读短文，选出最佳选项。
Lucy and her classmates are doing a survey (调查问卷) about the mental health (心理健康) of young people (20~28 years old) in Shenzhen. They will go to different places and ask people some questions. People will get a bookmark as reward (奖励) if they answer the questions.
Sites Transportation
Group #1 Coco Park By underground
Group #2 Shenzhen Citizen Center By taxi
Group #3 Shenzhen University On foot
Group #4 Da Chong Bus Stop By bus
Time: 9:00~12:00 a.m. Saturday
Grours: Group 1~4 (5 students in each group)
All the students will meet at the school gate in the morning. Then everyone can go to the site of their group. Mr Li will collect the results (调查结果) of each team. He will wait in the school. Please submit your results to him before the final (最终的) time.
1．Cindy is a primary school student, she ________ answer the questions of the survey. ( )
A．can B．can’t C．must
2．Young people can get ________ if they take part in (参与) the survey. ( )
A．a storybook B．some money C．a bookmark
3．The site of ________ is close to Lucy’s school. They can walk to the site. ( )
A．Group#3 B．Group #1 C．Group #4
4．There are ________ students doing this survey. ( )
A．20 B．25 C．24
5．All the students must come back to school ________. ( )
A．at 12 o’clock B．before 12 o’clock C．at 9o’clcok
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Some dogs have jobs.
This is Jack. He is a guide dog. When Jack was young, he was trained as a guide dog at a school. Now, Jack lives with Linda. Linda is blind. Jack acts as Linda’s eyes. Jack knows when it is safe to guide Linda across the road. Jack can guide Linda safely onto trains and buses.
This is David. He is police dog. When David was young, he was trained as a police dog at a school. Now, David lives with Tony. Tony is police officer. David helps Tony do police work. David knows how to find and fetch things. He also knows how to chase and catch people.
This is Cathy. She is a sniffer dog. When Cathy was young, she was trained as a sniffer dog at a school. Now. Cathy works with Peter. Peter works at the airport. Cathy helps Peter check bags. Cathy uses her nose to sniff out dangerous things in bags.
6．Who does Jack live with ( )
A．Linda. B．Tony. C．Peter.
7．What does Tony do ( )
A．A driver. B．A doctor. C．A police officer.
8．What can David do ( )
①Chase and catch bad people ②Find and fetch things ③Help to check bags ④Guide a person safely onto trains.
A．①② B．②③ C．③④
9．Cathy is a ______. ( )
A．guide dog B．police dog C．sniffer dog
10．The underlined word “sniff” means “______” in Chinese. ( )
A．咬 B．闻，嗅 C．触，碰
阅读短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Carl is a 12-year-old boy. He lives in a small town in Syria (叙利亚). Carl lost his home because of war (战争). Now he lives in a camp with his family.
Carl is short but strong. He is good at sports. He can play football very well. Carl’s father is his football coach (教练). He is strict (严格的) with Carl. He always says, “No pleasure without pain. ”So Carl practices and practices. He hopes he will be a famous football star like his idol Cristiano Ronaldo (C罗).
Today is November 10th. Carl will have his thirteenth birthday next Friday. He has many wishes (愿望) for his birthday. He wishes he would have a new football. He wishes he would be a good football player. He wishes his family would have a new house. But his greatest wish is that the war in his country would end soon.
11．Where does Carl live now ( )
A．In a house. B．In a camp. C．In a hotel.
12．Who teaches Carl to play football ( )
A．His father. B．His mother. C．His PE teacher.
13．When is Carl’s birthday ( )
A．It’s in October. B．It’s in November. C．It’s in December.
14．The passage (文章) doesn’t tell us about______. ( )
A．Carl’s hobbies B．Carl’s wishes C．Carl’s friends
15．The underlined sentence (划线句子) means ______. ( )
A．活到老，学到老 B．没有苦就没有乐 C．患难见真情
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择。
Do you know the sea What do you know about the sea Some people have seen it, but others haven’t. The sea looks beautiful on a sunny day and it can be very rough when there is a strong wind. What other things do we know about it Of course, the sea is very large. In the world there is more sea than land (土地). If you swim in the sea, you know that the water is salty. Rivers take salt from the land into the sea. Some places of the sea are more salty than other places. Do you know the Dead Sea Fish can’t live in it.
16．The sea looks beautiful on a ________ day. ( )
A．rainy B．sunny C．windy
17．The sea is very ________. ( )
A．green B．small C．large
18．In the world there is more ________ than ________. ( )
A．land; sea B．sea; land C．desert; land
19．If you swim in the sea, you know that the water is ________. ( )
A．salty B．sweet C．sour
20．Fish can’ t live in ________. ( )
A．the water B．the river C．the Dead Sea
二、阅读判断
判断下列句子是否与短文相符，相符写T，不相符写F。
Jack has a big family. He lives with his families in London. His father is a teacher. He goes to work on foot every day. His students love him very much. He is not very tall, and he is thin. His mother is a nurse. She goes to work by bus. Jack’s grandparents are retired（退休）. In the morning, they go to the park. In the afternoon, they watch TV and read books. Jack loves his family.
21．Jack doesn’t live with his grandparents. ( )
22．Jack’s father walks to school every day. ( )
23．Jack’s father is heavy. ( )
24．Jack’s mother works in a hospital. ( )
25．Jack’s grandparents go to the park in the afternoon. ( )
请认真阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。
Hello, everyone. My name is Earth. Today is 22nd April. It is a big day for me. Do you know what it is Yes, it’s the World Earth Day. Please do more to protect me.
You should turn off extra (多余的) lights. This saves electricity (节电). You should turn off the faucet (水龙头) when you are not using it. This saves water. You should learn to recycle (回收利用) things, such as cans, bottles and newspapers. If you see trash on the street, please pick it up. This can help keep me clean. You can help keep the air clean too. Walk or ride a bike instead of (取代) travelling by car. If you can do these good things to me, I will be good to you too.
26．The World Earth Day is on 22nd April. ( )
27．We should turn off extra lights to save water. ( )
28．Only cans should be recycled. ( )
29．It is good to pick up trash on the street. ( )
30．Walking or riding a bike can help keep the air clean. ( )
判断下列句子是(T)否(F)与短文意思相符。
Today is a sunny day. We are going to have a spring outing. All the students of our school join in it. We assemble(集合) at about 8 o’clock in the morning. Then the teachers guide us to go on the buses. I’m arranged(安排) to sit together with my best friend May. The Botanical Garden(植物园) is our destination(目的地). We arrive(到达) there in an hour later. The Botanical Garden is very beautiful. Trees are sprouting(发芽), all kinds of flowers are blooming(盛开的), and birds are flying happily. We run among the trees and the flowers with laughter(笑). Spring is the season full of vigorousness(朝气蓬勃), and we are the flowers of spring. I like spring. I like the spring outing.
31．Our school are going to have a spring outing. ( )
32．All the students assemble at about nine o’clock in the morning. ( )
33．May is arranged to sit together with me. ( )
34．The students run among the trees and the flowers with laughter. ( )
35．I like spring because spring is the season full of vigorousness. ( )
判断下列句子是(T)否(f)与短文意思相符。
Hi, I’m John. Welcome to our house. It has a living room, two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom. This is my living room. There are lots of plants and flowers in it. There is a sofa beside the door. Above the sofa, there is a picture. The table is near the window. On the table, there is a TV. This is the kitchen. It’s small but clean. My mother is busy in the kitchen every day. She always cooks a lot of delicious food. This is my bedroom. It’s pink. I often do my homework in my bedroom. I like my bedroom. This is my parents’ bedroom. It’s big and comfortable (舒适). There’s a big window here. My father always likes reading in front of the window before bedtime.
36．John’s kitchen is big and clean. ( )
37．John’s mother is busy in the kitchen every day. ( )
38．John’s mother always cooks a lot of delicious food in living room. ( )
39．There are lots of plants and flowers in John’s parents’ bedroom. ( )
40．John’s father always likes reading in front of the window before bedtime. ( )
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文介绍了露西和她的同学去不同的地方问人们一些问题来完成调查问卷的事情。
1．句意：Cindy是一名小学生，她____回答调查的问题。A. 可以 B. 不能 C. 必须。根据“Lucy and her classmates are doing a survey about the mental health of young people (20~28 years old) in Shenzhen. ”可知调查的对象是20~28岁，Cindy是一名小学生，她不能回答调查的问题，故选B。
2．句意：年轻人参加调查可以得到____。A. 一本故事书 B. 一些钱 C. 一个书签。根据“People will get a bookmark as reward if they answer the questions.”可知参加调查可以得到书签，故选C。
3．句意：____站点离Lucy的学校很近，他们可以步行到那里。A. Group #3 B. Group #1 C. Group #4 ，根据表格中“Group #3 Shenzhen University On foot”可知Group #3离Lucy的学校很近，他们可以步行到那里，故选A。
4．句意：参加这次调查的学生有___。A. 20 B. 25 C. 24， 根据“Group 1~4 (5 students in each group)”可知一共20人，故选A。
5．句意：所有的学生必须在____回到学校。A. 12点钟 B. 12点钟前 C. 9点钟，根据“Time: 9:00~12:00 a.m. Saturday”以及“Please submit your results to him before the final time.”可知所有的学生必须在12点前回到学校，故选B。
6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了导盲犬杰克，警犬大卫和嗅探犬凯西。
6．句意：杰克和谁住在一起？A琳达，B托尼，C彼得。根据“Now, Jack lives with Linda. ”可知杰克和琳达住在一起，故选A。
7．句意：托尼是做什么的？A司机，B医生，C警察。根据“Tony is police officer.”可知托尼是一个警察，故选C。
8．句意：大卫会做什么？①追赶并抓住坏人②找东西拿东西③帮忙检查袋子④带领人们安全地上火车。根据“David knows how to find and fetch things. He also knows how to chase and catch people.”可知大卫知道怎么找东西拿东西，他也知道怎么追赶并抓住坏人，故选A。
9．句意：凯西是一只___。A导盲犬，B警犬，C嗅探犬。根据“ She is a sniffer dog.”可知凯西是一只嗅探犬，故选C。
10．句意：划线的“sniff”在汉语的意思是___。根据 “Cathy uses her nose to sniff out dangerous things in bags.”可知凯西使用鼻子嗅出袋子里的危险的东西，sniff的意思应该是嗅，闻，故选B。
11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了卡尔喜欢足球以及他的生日愿望。
11．句意：卡尔现在住在哪里？A在一个房子里，B在一个营地里，C在一个旅馆里。根据“Now he lives in a camp with his family.”可知他现在和家人住在营地里，故选B。
12．句意：谁教卡尔踢足球？A他的爸爸，B他的妈妈，C他的体育老师。根据“Carl’s father is his football coach (教练).”可知卡尔的爸爸教他踢足球，故选A。
13．句意：什么时候是卡尔的生日？A它在十月，B它在十一月，C它在十二月。根据“Today is November 10th. Carl will have his thirteenth birthday next Friday.”可知今天是11月10日，下周五是卡尔的生日，卡尔的生日应该在十一月，故选B。
14．句意：这篇文章没有告诉我们__。A卡尔的爱好，B卡尔的愿望，C卡尔的朋友。根据“He is good at sports. He can play football very well. ”可知卡尔的爱好是踢足球。根据“He has many wishes (愿望) for his birthday. ”可知文章提到了卡尔的愿望，没有提到卡尔的朋友，故选C。
15．句意：划线的句中意思是___。pleasure是名词，快乐，pain是名词，痛苦，without是介词，没有，结合句子“So Carl practices and practices. ”可知卡尔练习了又练习，划线句子的意思应该是没有苦就没有乐，故选B。
16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了大海。
16．句意：在阳光明媚的日子里，大海看起来很美。A下雨的，B晴朗的，C有风的，根据文中句子“The sea looks beautiful on a sunny day and it can be very rough when there is a strong wind.”可知在晴朗的日子大海看起来很美，故选B。
17．句意：大海非常________。A绿色的，B小的，C大的。根据文中句子“Of course, the sea is very large.”可知大海是大的，故选C。
18．句意：世界上海洋比陆地多。land陆地，sea大海，desert沙漠，根据文中句子“In the world there is more sea than land (土地).”可知世界上海洋比陆地多，故选B。
19．句意：如果你在海里游泳，你就会知道海水是咸的。A咸的，B甜的，C酸的。根据文中句子“If you swim in the sea, you know that the water is salty.”可知海水是咸的，故选A。
20．句意：鱼不能生活在________。A水，B河，C死海。根据文中句子“Do you know the Dead Sea Fish can’t live in it.”可知鱼不能生活中死海中，故选C。
21．F 22．T 23．F 24．T 25．F
【导语】本文介绍了Jack一家人的工作和生活情况。
21．句意：Jack没有和他的父母住在一起。由文中句子“He lives with his families in London.”可知他和他的父母住在一起。故答案为F。
22．句意：Jack的爸爸每天步行去学校。由文中句子“His father is a teacher. He goes to work on foot every day.”可知他的爸爸步行去学校。故答案为T。
23．句意：Jack的爸爸很胖。由文中句子“He is not very tall, and he is thin.”可知他的爸爸很瘦，故答案为F。
24．句意：Jack的妈妈在医院工作。由文中句子“His mother is a nurse.”可知他的妈妈在医院上班。故答案为T。
25．句意：Jack的爷爷奶奶下午去公园。由文中句子“In the morning, they go to the park.”可知他们早上去公园。故答案为F。
26．T 27．F 28．F 29．T 30．T
【导语】本文讲述了为了保护地球环境我们应该做的事情。
26．句意：4月22日是世界地球日。根据“Today is 22nd April. It is a big day for me. Do you know what it is Yes, it’s the World Earth Day.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
27．句意：我们应该关掉多余的灯来节约用水。根据“You should turn off extra (多余的) lights. This saves electricity (节电).”你应该关掉多余的灯。这样就省电了。故答案为F。
28．句意：只有易拉罐才应该回收。根据“You should learn to recycle (回收利用) things, such as cans, bottles and newspapers. ”可知易拉罐，瓶子和报纸都可以回收。故答案为F。
29．句意：在街上捡垃圾是件好事。根据“If you see trash on the street, please pick it up. This can help keep me clean.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
30．句意：步行或骑自行车可以帮助保持空气清洁。根据“You can help keep the air clean too.Walk or ride a bike instead of (取代) travelling by car.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
31．T 32．F 33．T 34．T 35．T
【导语】文章大意：本文讲的是学校春游活动。
31．句意：我们学校要去春游。根据短文“We are going to have a spring outing.”可知我们学校要去春游。与短文相符，故答案为T。
32．句意：所有的学生大约在早上九点钟集合。根据短文“We assemble(集合) at about 8 o’clock in the morning.”可知所有的学生大约在早上八点钟集合。与短文不符，故答案为F。
33．句意：May被安排和我坐在一起。根据短文“I’m arranged(安排) to sit together with my best friend May. ”可知May被安排和我坐在一起。与短文相符，故答案为T。
34．句意：学生们笑着在树林和花丛中奔跑。根据短文“We run among the trees and the flowers with laughter(笑). ”可知学生们笑着在树林和花丛中奔跑。与短文相符，故答案为T。
35．句意：我喜欢春天，因为春天是充满朝气的季节。根据短文“Spring is the season full of vigorousness(朝气蓬勃), and we are the flowers of spring. I like spring.”可知我喜欢春天，因为春天是充满朝气的季节。与短文相符，故答案为T。
36．F 37．T 38．F 39．F 40．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰的家的房间环境。
36．句意：约翰的厨房又大又干净。根据“This is the kitchen. It’s small but clean.”这是厨房。它很小，但很干净。可知题干描述不正确，故答案为F。
37．句意：约翰的妈妈每天在厨房里忙。根据“My mother is busy in the kitchen every day.”我妈妈每天在厨房里忙。可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
38．句意：约翰的妈妈总是在客厅里做很多美味的食物。根据“She always cooks a lot of delicious food.”她总是做很多美味的食物。可知题干描述不正确，故答案为F。
39．句意：约翰父母的卧室里有很多植物和鲜花。根据“This is my parents’ bedroom. It’s big and comfortable (舒适). There’s a big window here.”这是我父母的卧室。它又大又舒服。这里有一扇大窗户。可知题干描述不正确，故答案为F。
40．句意：约翰的父亲总是喜欢睡前在窗前看书。根据“My father always likes reading in front of the window before bedtime.”我父亲总是喜欢睡前在窗前看书。可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
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