人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement词汇讲解课件(共24张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement词汇讲解课件(共24张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 11.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-12-12 11:06:32 | ||
图片预览
内容文字预览
(共24张PPT)
Unit 1
People of Achievement
words and expressions
(C)拓展词汇—灵活用
1. vt.承诺;保证 vi.忠于(某个人、机构等);全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→
adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的→ n.承诺;保证;承担义务;花费金
钱、时间、人力等
2. n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校→ adj.学业的;学术的→ adv.学业方面地;学术方面地
3. adj.植物学的→ n.植物学→ n.植物学家
4. vt.评价;评估→ n.评价;评估
5. adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的→ n.差别;区别;对比→ adj.独特的;特别的;有特色的
6. vt.分析→ n.分析
7. adv.显而易见;看来;显然→ adj.显而易见的;表面上的
commit
committed
commitment
academy
academic
academically
botanical
botany
botanist
evaluate
evaluation
distinct
distinction
distinctive
analyse
analysis
apparently
apparent
8. adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的→ adv.科学地→ n.科学→
n.科学家
9. n.结论;推论→ vi.& vt.推断;得出结论;(使)结束
10. n.(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的;与众不同的→ n.小说家
11. vt.创建;建立;把……建立在→ n.创建者;发起人→ n.地基;基础
12. vt.推断;推定 → n.推断的结果;结论;推断
13. n.从政者;政治家;政客→ n.政治→ adj.政治的→ n.政策
14. adj.众多的;许多的→ n.数量
15. n.相对论;相对性→ adj.相对的;比较的 n.亲戚→ adv.相对地;比较而言
scientific
scientifically
science
scientist
conclusion
conclude
novel
novelist
found
founder
foundation
infer
inference
politician
politics
political
policy
numerous
number
relativity
relative
relatively
16. adj.温柔的;文静的→ adv.温柔地;文静地
17. n.酷爱;激情→ adj.热诚的;狂热的;情意绵绵的
18. adj.不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的→ adj.普通的;一般的;平凡的
19. adv.逐渐地;逐步地→ adj.逐渐的;平缓的
20. n.社会公共机构;制度;习俗→ n.(教育、专业等)机构;机构建筑→
adj.机构的;慈善机构的
21. n.结果;后果→ adj.随之发生的→ adv.因此;所以
22. n.教授→ adj.专业的;职业的 n.专业人士;职业运动员在职业上 → n.(需要专门技能,尤指需要较高教育水平的某一)行业;职业
23. adj.非凡的;显著的→ adv.非凡地;显著地;格外→ n.谈论;言论;评述;引人注目;显耀 v.说起;谈论;评论
24. vi.总结;概括 n.金额;款项;总数;总和→ n.总结;概括;概要 adj.总
结性的;概括的
gentle
gently
passion
passionate
extraordinary
ordinary
gradually
gradual
institution
institute
institutional
consequence
consequent
consequently
professor
professional
profession
remarkable
remarkably
remark
sum
summary
crucial
vital
commit
objective
acknowledge
1.crucial =vital adj.至关重要的；关键性的
同：vital, significant, important, essential
crucially adv. 关键地；至关重要地
play a crucial role/part in 在…中起至关重要的作用
be crucial to/for (prep) 对...是至关重要的
Winning this contract is crucial to the success of the company.
赢得这份合同对这家公司的成败至关重要。
关键是要马上处理这一问题。
(2). It is crucial that the problem _______________________ immediately.
球迷的支持对我们赢得超级杯非常关键。
(1). The support of our fans _________________our winning the Super Cup.
(should) be dealt with
is crucial to/for
It is crucial that... ...是至关重要的
[从句用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should可省略]
(1). Understanding history is vital _____understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation.
(2). To understand culture shock,it is vital _________________(understand) what culture is.
to/for
to understand
2. vital adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的
→vitally adv.极其;紧要地;生死攸关地
It is vital to do sth. 做某事是很重要的
be vital to/for 对…至关重要
*it is vital that sb (should) do sth 至关重要的是某人[应该]做…
[从句用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should可省略]
【translation】
Perseverance _________success.
1. 毅力对于成功是至关重要的.
It is vital that human beings____________ the rules of nature.
2. 重要的是人类应该服从大自然的规则。
is vital to
(should) obey/ observe
eg: She is bursting with vitality and new ideas.
vitality (energy and enthusiasm) 生命力；活力；热情
她朝气蓬勃，满脑子新主意。
【同义词】 vigour
翻译：她以新的活力和决心工作着。
He worked with renewed vitality and determination.
vt. 犯罪；做（坏事）；自杀； 承诺, 保证(某个人、机构等）
vi.忠于; 全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
3.commit vt.承诺;保证 vi.忠于;全心全意投入
commit suicide commit a crime commit an error
(1). Both sides ______________________ settle the dispute peacefully.
双方承诺和平解决争端。
committed themselves to
*committed oneself to do sth 承诺/保证做某事、遵守协议或安排
*= make a commitment to do sth. 承诺做某事
(2). He has made a ___________(commit) to stop nodding in class.
*commitment n. 投入，奉献，承诺(promise)
carry out one’s commitment 履行某人的承诺
Tu Youyou, a and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China on 30 December 1930.
屠呦呦, 一个坚定又有耐性的科学家, 于1930年12月30号出生于中国宁波。
committed
committed adj. 尽心尽力的，坚定的，坚信的
(1). He committed himself to the cause of modernizing the country’s industry.
他致力于国家现代化的事业。
be committed to doing sth 尽力做某事；致力于做...
= be devoted to doing sth
4.objective adj. 客观的 n. 目标；目的_____________
反义词： adj. 主观的 _________
实现某人的目标:
词根：object n. 物体；宾语 v. 不同意；反对(to)
If nobody objects, we'll postpone the meeting till next week.
(1). 如果没有人反对，我们就把会议推迟到下周。
Many local people object to the building of the new airport.
(2). 许多当地的居民反对兴建新机场。
goal/aim/target
subjective
*object to (doing) sth 反对某事
achieve one’s objectives
7. acknowledge vt.
告知(收悉)；
承认；
公认；
感谢
辨析：下列句子中的acknowledge是什么意思
Lucy sent me an e-mail, acknowledging the astonishing news.
Some students send stickers online to show their acknowledgement for the lesson given by the teacher.
With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge sleepying while having the online lesson.
It is acknowledged that students won't make progress without homework after the lesson.
Kobe Bryan is widely acknowledged as/to be the best player in the world.
acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢；收件复函
acknowledge doing/having done sth. 承认做了某事
It is acknowledged that… ... 是大家公认的
acknowledge sb/sth to be/as ... 认为某人/某事是...
1. She is usually acknowledged one of our best artists.
is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.
3. They .（承认犯了错）
4. They acknowledged . (被打败了)
It
as/ to be
acknowledged their mistakes/ that they made mistakes
having been defeated/that they were defeated
学后检测
6.insist [ n s st]: vi./vt. 坚持; 坚决要求
1. He insisted that I____________(take) back what I said.
可以接that sb (should)do sth的动词:一坚持(insist),两命令(order、command),三要求(demand、request、require),四建议(advise、suggest、propose、recommend)。
2. She insisted_________ our going to Shanghai by high-speed train as it is much faster and more comfortable.
on/upon
(should) take
insist that sb (should) do sth坚持要求某人做某事
= insist on/upon doing sth 坚持要求某人做某事
1) In 1917, a friend insisted that he ___________(help) write for a magazine called New Youth.
1917年,一个朋友坚决要求他帮忙为一本叫《新青年》的杂志写稿。
2) Michael insists that he ___________ (follow) the correct procedure when applying for a visa.
警察坚持说迈克尔在申请签证时遵循正确的程序。
归纳拓展:
①insist后接宾语从句时,若insist表示“坚决要求”,从句要用 ,
即谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”,should 可以省略;
若表示“坚持说”,从句用 。
虚拟语气
陈述语气
（should) help
followed
1. (2020 天津,完形填空)This led Jones to the conclusion there are
too many extremely lonely people in his community, who are easy targets of cheat-ing.
that
2. (2019课标全国Ⅰ,阅读理解D )...Dr.Prinstein came another conclusion: Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too.
to
come to/arrive at/draw/reach a/the conclusion that...
得出...的结论
3. (2019天津,阅读理解C )What conclusion can (draw) from the examples in Paragraph 4
be drawn
7.conclusion n. 结论；推论
8. circumstance 环境，条件，状况，境况，境遇
*under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下，既然如此
*under/in no circumstances 绝不，无论如何不
= in no case、on no account、in no way 、by no means
【放在句首时句子要部分倒装】
1) Under no circumstances ____ I expect I would meet so many problems when I decided to take the job.
翻译：当我决定接受这份工作时，我完全没有料到会遇到这么多问题。
did
部分倒装：表否定的副词或介词短语置于句首，句中的助动词/情态动词/be动词提至主语前。
9.passion [ p n]: n. 酷爱; 激情
passionate =enthusiastic adj. 热情的
= *with passion 充满激情地
eg:
--Have a passion for the life! Enjoy the life.
--The Chinese have a passion for growing vegetables.
*have a passion for...: 热爱; 酷爱
passionately
with+名词=副词，如with happiness/joy/ satisfaction/kindness
=happily/ joyfully/ satisfiedly/ kindly
副词形式：
11.device [d va s]: n. 方法; 技巧; 装置; 仪器
a marketing(营销) device
a device for doing sth. 用于做某事的设备/方法
做什么的方法:
a way of doing/to do sth…:
a manner of doing sth…:
an approach to (doing) sth…:
a method of/for (doing) sth…:
Unit 1
People of Achievement
words and expressions
(C)拓展词汇—灵活用
1. vt.承诺;保证 vi.忠于(某个人、机构等);全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→
adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的→ n.承诺;保证;承担义务;花费金
钱、时间、人力等
2. n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校→ adj.学业的;学术的→ adv.学业方面地;学术方面地
3. adj.植物学的→ n.植物学→ n.植物学家
4. vt.评价;评估→ n.评价;评估
5. adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的→ n.差别;区别;对比→ adj.独特的;特别的;有特色的
6. vt.分析→ n.分析
7. adv.显而易见;看来;显然→ adj.显而易见的;表面上的
commit
committed
commitment
academy
academic
academically
botanical
botany
botanist
evaluate
evaluation
distinct
distinction
distinctive
analyse
analysis
apparently
apparent
8. adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的→ adv.科学地→ n.科学→
n.科学家
9. n.结论;推论→ vi.& vt.推断;得出结论;(使)结束
10. n.(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的;与众不同的→ n.小说家
11. vt.创建;建立;把……建立在→ n.创建者;发起人→ n.地基;基础
12. vt.推断;推定 → n.推断的结果;结论;推断
13. n.从政者;政治家;政客→ n.政治→ adj.政治的→ n.政策
14. adj.众多的;许多的→ n.数量
15. n.相对论;相对性→ adj.相对的;比较的 n.亲戚→ adv.相对地;比较而言
scientific
scientifically
science
scientist
conclusion
conclude
novel
novelist
found
founder
foundation
infer
inference
politician
politics
political
policy
numerous
number
relativity
relative
relatively
16. adj.温柔的;文静的→ adv.温柔地;文静地
17. n.酷爱;激情→ adj.热诚的;狂热的;情意绵绵的
18. adj.不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的→ adj.普通的;一般的;平凡的
19. adv.逐渐地;逐步地→ adj.逐渐的;平缓的
20. n.社会公共机构;制度;习俗→ n.(教育、专业等)机构;机构建筑→
adj.机构的;慈善机构的
21. n.结果;后果→ adj.随之发生的→ adv.因此;所以
22. n.教授→ adj.专业的;职业的 n.专业人士;职业运动员在职业上 → n.(需要专门技能,尤指需要较高教育水平的某一)行业;职业
23. adj.非凡的;显著的→ adv.非凡地;显著地;格外→ n.谈论;言论;评述;引人注目;显耀 v.说起;谈论;评论
24. vi.总结;概括 n.金额;款项;总数;总和→ n.总结;概括;概要 adj.总
结性的;概括的
gentle
gently
passion
passionate
extraordinary
ordinary
gradually
gradual
institution
institute
institutional
consequence
consequent
consequently
professor
professional
profession
remarkable
remarkably
remark
sum
summary
crucial
vital
commit
objective
acknowledge
1.crucial =vital adj.至关重要的；关键性的
同：vital, significant, important, essential
crucially adv. 关键地；至关重要地
play a crucial role/part in 在…中起至关重要的作用
be crucial to/for (prep) 对...是至关重要的
Winning this contract is crucial to the success of the company.
赢得这份合同对这家公司的成败至关重要。
关键是要马上处理这一问题。
(2). It is crucial that the problem _______________________ immediately.
球迷的支持对我们赢得超级杯非常关键。
(1). The support of our fans _________________our winning the Super Cup.
(should) be dealt with
is crucial to/for
It is crucial that... ...是至关重要的
[从句用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should可省略]
(1). Understanding history is vital _____understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation.
(2). To understand culture shock,it is vital _________________(understand) what culture is.
to/for
to understand
2. vital adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的
→vitally adv.极其;紧要地;生死攸关地
It is vital to do sth. 做某事是很重要的
be vital to/for 对…至关重要
*it is vital that sb (should) do sth 至关重要的是某人[应该]做…
[从句用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should可省略]
【translation】
Perseverance _________success.
1. 毅力对于成功是至关重要的.
It is vital that human beings____________ the rules of nature.
2. 重要的是人类应该服从大自然的规则。
is vital to
(should) obey/ observe
eg: She is bursting with vitality and new ideas.
vitality (energy and enthusiasm) 生命力；活力；热情
她朝气蓬勃，满脑子新主意。
【同义词】 vigour
翻译：她以新的活力和决心工作着。
He worked with renewed vitality and determination.
vt. 犯罪；做（坏事）；自杀； 承诺, 保证(某个人、机构等）
vi.忠于; 全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
3.commit vt.承诺;保证 vi.忠于;全心全意投入
commit suicide commit a crime commit an error
(1). Both sides ______________________ settle the dispute peacefully.
双方承诺和平解决争端。
committed themselves to
*committed oneself to do sth 承诺/保证做某事、遵守协议或安排
*= make a commitment to do sth. 承诺做某事
(2). He has made a ___________(commit) to stop nodding in class.
*commitment n. 投入，奉献，承诺(promise)
carry out one’s commitment 履行某人的承诺
Tu Youyou, a and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China on 30 December 1930.
屠呦呦, 一个坚定又有耐性的科学家, 于1930年12月30号出生于中国宁波。
committed
committed adj. 尽心尽力的，坚定的，坚信的
(1). He committed himself to the cause of modernizing the country’s industry.
他致力于国家现代化的事业。
be committed to doing sth 尽力做某事；致力于做...
= be devoted to doing sth
4.objective adj. 客观的 n. 目标；目的_____________
反义词： adj. 主观的 _________
实现某人的目标:
词根：object n. 物体；宾语 v. 不同意；反对(to)
If nobody objects, we'll postpone the meeting till next week.
(1). 如果没有人反对，我们就把会议推迟到下周。
Many local people object to the building of the new airport.
(2). 许多当地的居民反对兴建新机场。
goal/aim/target
subjective
*object to (doing) sth 反对某事
achieve one’s objectives
7. acknowledge vt.
告知(收悉)；
承认；
公认；
感谢
辨析：下列句子中的acknowledge是什么意思
Lucy sent me an e-mail, acknowledging the astonishing news.
Some students send stickers online to show their acknowledgement for the lesson given by the teacher.
With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge sleepying while having the online lesson.
It is acknowledged that students won't make progress without homework after the lesson.
Kobe Bryan is widely acknowledged as/to be the best player in the world.
acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢；收件复函
acknowledge doing/having done sth. 承认做了某事
It is acknowledged that… ... 是大家公认的
acknowledge sb/sth to be/as ... 认为某人/某事是...
1. She is usually acknowledged one of our best artists.
is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.
3. They .（承认犯了错）
4. They acknowledged . (被打败了)
It
as/ to be
acknowledged their mistakes/ that they made mistakes
having been defeated/that they were defeated
学后检测
6.insist [ n s st]: vi./vt. 坚持; 坚决要求
1. He insisted that I____________(take) back what I said.
可以接that sb (should)do sth的动词:一坚持(insist),两命令(order、command),三要求(demand、request、require),四建议(advise、suggest、propose、recommend)。
2. She insisted_________ our going to Shanghai by high-speed train as it is much faster and more comfortable.
on/upon
(should) take
insist that sb (should) do sth坚持要求某人做某事
= insist on/upon doing sth 坚持要求某人做某事
1) In 1917, a friend insisted that he ___________(help) write for a magazine called New Youth.
1917年,一个朋友坚决要求他帮忙为一本叫《新青年》的杂志写稿。
2) Michael insists that he ___________ (follow) the correct procedure when applying for a visa.
警察坚持说迈克尔在申请签证时遵循正确的程序。
归纳拓展:
①insist后接宾语从句时,若insist表示“坚决要求”,从句要用 ,
即谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”,should 可以省略;
若表示“坚持说”,从句用 。
虚拟语气
陈述语气
（should) help
followed
1. (2020 天津,完形填空)This led Jones to the conclusion there are
too many extremely lonely people in his community, who are easy targets of cheat-ing.
that
2. (2019课标全国Ⅰ,阅读理解D )...Dr.Prinstein came another conclusion: Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too.
to
come to/arrive at/draw/reach a/the conclusion that...
得出...的结论
3. (2019天津,阅读理解C )What conclusion can (draw) from the examples in Paragraph 4
be drawn
7.conclusion n. 结论；推论
8. circumstance 环境，条件，状况，境况，境遇
*under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下，既然如此
*under/in no circumstances 绝不，无论如何不
= in no case、on no account、in no way 、by no means
【放在句首时句子要部分倒装】
1) Under no circumstances ____ I expect I would meet so many problems when I decided to take the job.
翻译：当我决定接受这份工作时，我完全没有料到会遇到这么多问题。
did
部分倒装：表否定的副词或介词短语置于句首，句中的助动词/情态动词/be动词提至主语前。
9.passion [ p n]: n. 酷爱; 激情
passionate =enthusiastic adj. 热情的
= *with passion 充满激情地
eg:
--Have a passion for the life! Enjoy the life.
--The Chinese have a passion for growing vegetables.
*have a passion for...: 热爱; 酷爱
passionately
with+名词=副词，如with happiness/joy/ satisfaction/kindness
=happily/ joyfully/ satisfiedly/ kindly
副词形式：
11.device [d va s]: n. 方法; 技巧; 装置; 仪器
a marketing(营销) device
a device for doing sth. 用于做某事的设备/方法
做什么的方法:
a way of doing/to do sth…:
a manner of doing sth…:
an approach to (doing) sth…:
a method of/for (doing) sth…: