高二学业水平质量检测
英语试题
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What has Eric been given for his birthday
A. A book. B. A dairy. C. An album.
2. Where does the conversation most likely take place
A. At a shopping mall. B. At a bus stop. C. In a bank.
3. When will Tom get his book bag
A Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.
4. How is the weather now
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. How the woman got the sun. B. When the woman went sailing. C. Where the woman had a holiday.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who could the man probably be
A. A teacher. B. A receptionist. C. A tourist guide.
7. When does the woman suggest visiting the center
A. On Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Thursdays.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the speakers’ destination
A. The markets. B. The water gardens. C. The ancient district.
9. Who is the woman going to get a present for
A. Her dad. B. Her mum. C. Her sister.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did the woman just do
A. She rushed for the train. B. She got off the train. C. She came back from town.
11. What caused the woman trouble
A. Her coat. B. Her high-heeled shoes. C. Her sports shoes.
12. Which word can best describe the woman
A. Disorganized. B. Reliable. C. Sporty.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is Wendy’s opinion about the menu
A. It’s complicated. B. It’s attractive. C. It’s traditional.
14. Who will do the deliveries first
A. Wendy. B. Mark. C. Ben.
15. What did the man do
A. He ordered more packaging. B. He arranged the schedule. C. He hired more people.
16. What will Wendy do next
A. Plan some promotions. B. Contact repeat customers. C. Make changes to the website.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the speaker decide to be a mechanic
A. After he finished school. B. When he got qualifications. C. As he was a child.
18. Why did the speaker leave his town
A. To learn newskills. B. To become an adventurer. C. To experience new things.
19. What did the speaker think of the job on the ship at first
A. Enjoyable. B. Satisfying. C. Tough.
20. What did the speaker do after his experience on the ship
A. He went travelling. B. He set up his own business. C. He completed some training.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Films to see during the summer holiday
Chang’an
The film Chang’ an takes its title from the ancient name of Xi’an in Shaanxi province, which served as capital of the Tang Dynasty for over 280 years.
The film, which provides an invaluable opportunity to research deeper into the ancient Tang Dynasty. It also breathes life into some famous figures of that era and feature s a selection of modern-day well-known poetry verses.
Never Say Never
Never Say Never, which was shot in the hilly city Chongqing, is adapted from real-life events of a movie star Wang Baoqiang. As a fight coach, he determined to assist a group of poor rural children to seek a better life. Wang said the movie mirrors his own personal life journey. It has not only helped him get out of a dilemma but also holds significant meaning for his own life.
Oh My School
Since its release on July 14, Oh My School has earned a remarkable 175 million yuan and gained a rating of 8 points out of 10 on Douban, a popular review platform, second only to Chang’ an.
Set in a junior high school in Changchun, the film tells the amusing story of Wang Qiang, a struggling student who unexpectedly exchanges bodies with Shi Miao’na, a strict teacher, leading to a series of comedic misfortunes.
The White Storm 3: Heaven or Hell
For fans of Hong Kong or action film, this one is a must-see. The film describes a strike on drug trade in Southeast Asia’s well-known Golden Triangle region.
What makes this film truly exceptional is the details in its production. A grand 50,000-square-meter set was constructed to reflect a true Golden Triangle’s environment at full scale. Some scenes involved the use of real guns and explosions, heightening the movie’s action and intensity.
1. As a poem lover, which film will you prefer
A. Chang’ an B. Never Say Never
C. Oh My School D. The White Storm 3: Heaven or Hell
2. What can we learn from the film Never Say Never
A. It told about Wang’s achievements in film-making.
B. It’s about the hard life of Wang being a coach.
C. It filmed a real rural scene of Chongqing.
D. It’s about Wang’s earlier life experiences.
3. What makes The White Storm 3: Heaven or Hell stand out of the others
A. The story was set in ancient China.
B. The hero of the film is a rural poor child.
C. It got the highest point on Douban platform.
D. It focused on the production of the real scene effect.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了暑假要看的电影的相关信息。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。由文章Chang’an部分中“It also breathes life into some famous figures of that era and feature s a selection of modern-day well-known poetry verses. (它还为那个时代的一些著名人物注入了生命，并精选了一些现代著名的诗歌。)”可知，作为一个诗歌爱好者，会更喜欢电影《长安》。故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。由文章Never Say Never部分中“As a fight coach, he determined to assist a group of poor rural children to seek a better life. (作为一名搏击教练，他决心帮助一群贫困的农村儿童寻求更好的生活。)”可知，电影《永不言败》是关于王作为教练的艰苦生活。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由文章The White Storm 3: Heaven or Hell部分中“What makes this film truly exceptional is the details in its production. A grand 50,000-square-meter set was constructed to reflect a true Golden Triangle’s environment at full scale. Some scenes involved the use of real guns and explosions, heightening the movie’s action and intensity. (使这部电影真正与众不同的是它制作中的细节。建造了一个50,000平方米的大布景，以全面反映真正的金三角环境。一些场景使用了真枪和爆炸，提高了电影的动作和强度。)”可知，专注于真实场景效果的产生让《白色风暴3：天堂还是地狱》脱颖而出。故选D。
B
Fourteen-year-old Quan Hongchan has struck gold for China in the Tokyo Olympics. Starting the competition as a dark horse on the national team, she’s made history in the 10-meter women’s diving platform event. She secured her name in the history books.
Quan was born in the city of Zhanjiang in south China’s Guangdong Province, and started diving at the age of seven. In 2018, she joined the Guangdong Diving Team, spending three years there before breaking into the national team at the end of 2020. He Weiyi is a diving coach at the Guangdong Provincial Sports Team. Quan Hongchan was under his tutelage in this diving hall for three years. Up on the 10-meter platform, coach He said this is where Quan showed her talents, exceeding expectations despite her young age.
“It looks high up here, but believe it or not, in just three years’ time, Quan could manage some very difficult sets of movements. She was even able to do some standard men’s movements. Her development was much quicker than most athletes. I’d say she’s got outstanding talent.” But He said talent alone doesn’t achieve success. For Quan, hard work has been the most important. “Quan practices harder than other athletes around her age. She’s the most engaged. She kept asking me whether her positions and flights are OK, whether she did well. She’d get unhappy if I couldn’t answer her at once. Her spirit is a desire for perfection.”
As for her big win at the Olympics, he said there were challenges along the way. “In fact, there’s a set of positions she didn’t feel comfortable doing. But I think athletes are all trained to have a calm state of mind and self-confidence. I think her stable mood really helped her to pull it off perfectly. And it helped her win gold.” He said she’s only 14 and that the Olympic medal is a solid foundation. But he hopes Quan can take full advantage of her physical skills, and continue on the road of progress.
4. What can we know about Quan Hongchan according to the first paragraph
A. Her achievement was beyond some people’s expectation.
B. Making a name in the history books was her initial target.
C. She had intended to be a dark horse before the competition.
D. The history of diving event appealed to Quan Hongchan a lot.
5. What does the underlined word “tutelage” in paragraph 2 mean
A. control B. treatment C. tuition D. construction
6. What played the greatest role in the win of the Olympics for Quan
A. Her perfect position. B. Her physical skills. C. Her young age. D. Her calm state.
7. Why are He Weiyi’s words introduced in the passage
A. To demonstrate diving is difficult.
B. To claim Quan Hongchan is a talent.
C. To prove Quan’s success comes from her hard work.
D. To show Quan Hongchan has perfect physical skills.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了中国跳水运动员全红婵。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Starting the competition as a dark horse on the national team, she’s made history in the 10-meter women’s diving platform event.(作为国家队的一匹黑马，她在女子10米跳台比赛中创造了历史)”可知，全红婵在女子10米跳台比赛中创造了历史，成为一匹黑马，说明她取得了出人意料的成就，故选A。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前一句“He Weiyi is a diving coach at the Guangdong Provincial Sports Team.(何威仪是广东省体击队的跳水教练)”可知，何威仪是广东省体击队的跳水教练，应是负责指导全红婵，划线词所在句意为“全红婵在这个跳水馆里，在他的指导下生活了三年”，tutelage意为“指导”，故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I think her stable mood really helped her to pull it off perfectly. And it helped her win gold.” He said she’s only 14 and that the Olympic medal is a solid foundation.(我认为她稳定的情绪确实帮助她完美地完成了这件事。这帮助她赢得了金牌)”可知，全红婵沉着冷静的状态在获得金牌中起了重要作用，故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。第三段中“But He said talent alone doesn’t achieve success. For Quan, hard work has been the most important.(但他说，只有天赋并不能取得成功。对全来说，努力工作是最重要的)”提到全红婵不仅很有天赋，还很努力，接着引用教练何威仪“Quan practices harder than other athletes around her age. She’s the most engaged.(全比同龄的其他运动员练得更刻苦。她是最投入的)”的话来说明，故文章提及何威仪说的话是为了证明全红婵的成功来自于她自身的刻苦，故选C。
C
An anti-viral gene called BTN3A3 (often found in people’s lungs and breath tracts), which blocks most bird flu from jumping to people, has been identified, helping scientists predict which bird flu viruses could cause outbreaks in humans. The discovery was made by the World Health Organization’s chief scientist, Prof Jeremy Farrar, at the MRC-University Centre for Virus Research.
The team compared how our genes worked when faced with either a human or bird flu virus, and found that BTN3A3 blocked most bird flu viruses, but not the seasonal flu viruses people catch regularly. The study also found that some of the bird flu viruses which have occasionally infected people, such as H7N9, also have genetic mutations (变异) which means they can bypass the blocking effects of BTN3A3. This means the presence of BTN3A3 in a bird flu virus may be a strong signal that it could cause a wider outbreak in people, they said.
“Identifying BTN3A3 resistant variants (免疫变种) when they first appear in birds might help prevent human infections,” said Dr Rute Maria Pinto, the first author of the study. “Now, when we find cases of bird flu, we can basically examine sick birds and find out whether the virus can overcome the BTN3A3 gene, simply by looking at its order and determining if this virus is likely to infect humans,” she said. “If the virus can in fact overcome BTN3A3, then stricter measurements should be put in place to prevent spreading.”
The paper comes after a new type of H5N1 bird flu virus, which transmits easily among wild birds, has caused destruction in animals globally. There have been concerns that the increased spread offers more opportunities for the virus to infect people, especially as more and more mammals (哺乳动物) have been infected. And Prof Massimo Palmarini, a co-author of the report told the BBC that just over 50 percent of virus samples from birds and seven cases in people were resistant to BTN3A3.
8. Why is it important to identify BTN3A3
A. Because the gene blocks bird flu from infecting humans.
B. Because the gene can prevent bird flu from breaking out.
C. Because the gene often does harm to people’s lungs and breath tracts.
D. Because the gene can forecast the outbreaks of bird flu viruses in humans.
9. What can be inferred from the study in paragraph 2
A. H7N9 could be widely spread from people to people.
B. Genetic mutations are caused by the block of BTN3A3.
C. People who often catch seasonal flu virus lack BTN3A3.
D. Human flu viruses do greater harm to people than bird flu viruses.
10. What is the main idea of paragraph 3
A. The way to examine the virus.
B. The significance of identifying BTN3A3.
C. The measurements to prevent virus spreading.
D. The approaches to preventing human infections.
11. What is the attitude of the author to H5N1
A. He feels worried about it. B. He thinks nothing of it.
C. He is positive about it. D. He doesn’t concern it.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种名为BTN3A3的抗病毒基因(通常存在于人的肺部和呼吸道中)已经被发现，它可以阻止大多数禽流感病毒传播给人类，这有助于科学家预测哪些禽流感病毒可能在人类之间爆发。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“An anti-viral gene called BTN3A3 (often found in people’s lungs and breath tracts), which blocks most bird flu from jumping to people, has been identified, helping scientists predict which bird flu viruses could cause outbreaks in humans.(一种名为BTN3A3的抗病毒基因(通常存在于人的肺部和呼吸道中)已经被发现，它可以阻止大多数禽流感病毒传播给人类，这有助于科学家预测哪些禽流感病毒可能会在人类中爆发)”可知，BTN3A3重要的原因是因为这种基因可以预测禽流感病毒在人类中的爆发。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The study also found that some of the bird flu viruses which have occasionally infected people, such as H7N9, also have genetic mutations (变异) which means they can bypass the blocking effects of BTN3A3. This means the presence of BTN3A3 in a bird flu virus may be a strong signal that it could cause a wider outbreak in people, they said.(该研究还发现，一些偶尔感染人类的禽流感病毒，如H7N9，也有基因突变，这意味着它们可以绕过BTN3A3的阻断作用。他们说，这意味着禽流感病毒中存在BTN3A3可能是一个强烈的信号，表明它可能会在人类中引起更广泛的爆发)”可推知，H7N9可以在人与人之间广泛传播。故选A项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段““Identifying BTN3A3 resistant variants (免疫变种) when they first appear in birds might help prevent human infections,” said Dr Rute Maria Pinto, the first author of the study.(“当BTN3A3耐药性变异首次出现在鸟类身上时，识别它们可能有助于预防人类感染，”该研究的第一作者Rute Maria Pinto博士说)”可知，第三段主要是关于识别BTN3A3的重要性。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The paper comes after a new type of H5N1 bird flu virus, which transmits easily among wild birds, has caused destruction in animals globally. There have been concerns that the increased spread offers more opportunities for the virus to infect people, especially as more and more mammals (哺乳动物) have been infected.(在这篇论文发表之前，一种很容易在野生鸟类之间传播的新型H5N1禽流感病毒已经在全球范围内造成了动物的死亡。人们一直担心，传播的增加为病毒感染人类提供了更多机会，尤其是在越来越多的哺乳动物被感染的情况下)”可推知，作者对H5N1是担忧的。故选A项。
D
More than half the world relies on rice as a main food source. Yet the crop faces an worrying future as global warming increases the Earth’s temperature and adds to more storms, droughts and heat waves, because rice is sensitive (敏感的) to climate extremes and grows in places already experiencing many. Any disturbance to that food source can cause great problems.
The latest report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change—which brought together 234 scientists to collect recent climate studies—warned that human-caused global warming is happening at an extraordinary pace and is adding to the deadly floods, heat and droughts that we’re already witnessing. And those events result in major risks to farming.
“Higher temperatures lead to increased water loss, resulting in soil drying, increased plant stress and impacts on agriculture, especially in regions where large amounts of rainfall are not expected,” the report states.
If greenhouse gases are not reduced, about a third of global land areas are expected to suffer from at least moderate drought by the end of the century, the report concludes. Some changes like sea-level rise are already locked in.
Rice is especially sensitive to these changes. Rice often grows in ecosystems, such as deltas (三角洲), that have low sea-level and are easy to be influenced by rising seas. Any additional temperature increase could cause sea water into the filed where a healthy crop can develop, scientists say.
A 2018 study in the Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science found that an increase in the frequency and seriousness of hot weather could reduce rice outputs by up to 40% by the end of this century.
“Most of the world’s rice is currently grown in regions where existing temperature is already close to the most suitable range for rice production,” the study states. “Therefore, any further rise in temperature or short period of high temperature during sensitive growth stages will be disastrous.”
12. Why is rice particularly weak to climate change according to the passage
A. Rice requires large amounts of rainfall.
B. Rice is grown in regions with low sea levels.
C. Rice is hard to live in places with extreme climate conditions.
D. Rice is grown in regions with high levels of greenhouse gases.
13. What is the main concern for rice production in the future
A. Rising sea levels
B. Increased frequency of storms
C. Global warming and climate change
D. Reduction in greenhouse gas emissions
14. What attitude does the last paragraph show us
A. Pessimistic B. Optimistic C. Uncertain D. Encouraging
15. Which is the best title for the passage
A. Rice Output Is Decreasing Heavily.
B. Climate Change is Caused by Greenhouse Gas.
C. Climate Change Resuits in Low Output of Rice.
D. Greenhouse Gas Has Great Effect on Rice Growing.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了水稻对极端气候很敏感，全球气候变化导致水稻的产量降低。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Yet the crop faces an worrying future as global warming increases the Earth’s temperature and adds to more storms, droughts and heat waves, because rice is sensitive to climate extremes and grows in places already experiencing many.(然而，随着全球变暖使地球温度升高，并增加更多的风暴、干旱和热浪，因为水稻对极端气候很敏感，而且现在生长在会经历极端气候的地方，这种作物面临着令人担忧的未来)”可知，水稻对气候变化很敏感，在极端气候的地方，水稻很难存活。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Yet the crop faces an worrying future as global warming increases the Earth’s temperature and adds to more storms, droughts and heat waves, because rice is sensitive to climate extremes and grows in places already experiencing many.(然而，随着全球变暖使地球温度升高，并增加更多的风暴、干旱和热浪，这种作物面临着令人担忧的未来，因为水稻对极端气候很敏感，而且现在生长在会经历极端气候的地方)”、第四段“If greenhouse gases are not reduced, about a third of global land areas are expected to suffer from at least moderate drought by the end of the century, the report concludes. Some changes like sea-level rise are already locked in.(报告总结道，如果不减少温室气体排放，预计到本世纪末，全球约三分之一的土地面积将至少遭受中度干旱。一些变化，如海平面上升，已经被锁定)”以及第五段“Rice is especially sensitive to these changes.(水稻对这些变化特别敏感)”可知，水稻对气候变化和全球变暖非常敏感，可推知未来水稻生产的主要关注点是全球变暖和气候变化。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therefore, any further rise in temperature or short period of high temperature during sensitive growth stages will be disastrous.(因此，在敏感生长阶段，温度的任何进一步上升或短时间的高温都将是灾难性的)”可知，本段表示全球气温的升高可能会是灾难性的，展示了悲观的态度。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Yet the crop faces an worrying future as global warming increases the Earth’s temperature and adds to more storms, droughts and heat waves, because rice is sensitive to climate extremes and grows in places already experiencing many.(然而，随着全球变暖使地球温度升高，并增加更多的风暴、干旱和热浪，这种作物面临着令人担忧的未来，因为水稻对极端气候很敏感，而且现在生长在会经历极端气候的地方)”以及倒数第二段“A 2018 study in the Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science found that an increase in the frequency and seriousness of hot weather could reduce rice outputs by up to 40% by the end of this century.(《农学与土壤科学档案》2018年的一项研究发现，到本世纪末，炎热天气的频率和严重程度的增加可能会使水稻产量减少40%)”可知，本文主要介绍了水稻对极端气候很敏感，全球气候变化导致水稻的产量降低，所以“气候变化导致水稻产量低”适合作为文章标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While the key to success in both personal and professional relationships lies in your ability to communicate well, it’s not the words that you use but your nonverbal cues or “body language” that speak the loudest. Body language is the use of physical behavior, expressions, and mannerisms (言谈举止) to communicate nonverbally, often done instinctively (本能地) rather than consciously. ____16____
Facial expressions. The human face is extremely expressive, able to convey countless emotions without saying a word. ____17____ The facial expressions for happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, fear, and disgust are the same across cultures.
Body movement and posture. Consider how your perceptions of people are affected by the way they sit, walk, stand, or hold their head. The way you move and carry yourself communicates a wealth of information to the world. ____18____
Gestures. Gestures are woven into the fabric of our daily lives. You may wave, point, or use your hands when arguing or speaking energetically, often expressing yourself with gestures without thinking. ____19____ While the “OK” sign made with the hand, for example, usually conveys a positive message in English-speaking countries, it’s considered offensive in countries such as Germany, Russia, and Brazil. So, it’s important to be careful of how you use gestures to avoid misinterpretation.
Space. ____20____ We all have a need for physical space, although that need differs depending on the culture, the situation, and the closeness of the relationship. You can use it to communicate many different nonverbal messages, including signals of closeness and affection or aggression.
A. And facial expressions are universal.
B. All the feelings in mind can be seen on the face.
C. However, the meaning of some of them can be very different across cultures.
D. There are many different types of nonverbal communication or body language.
E. Think about the very different messages given by a weak handshake, a warm bear hug.
F. Have you ever felt uncomfortable during a talk because the other person was standing too close
G. This type of nonverbal communication includes your posture and your unnoticeable movements.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. G 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是四种不同的肢体语言。
【16题详解】
根据空前的“Body language is the use of physical behavior, expressions, and mannerisms (言谈举止) to communicate nonverbally, often done instinctively (本能地) rather than consciously.(肢体语言是利用身体行为、表情和习惯来进行非语言交流，通常是本能地而不是有意识地进行的)”可知，肢体语言是一种利用身体行为、表情和习惯进行的非语言性交流，结合下文中的“Facial expressions.(面部表情)”、“Body movement and posture.(身体动作和姿势。)”、“Gestures.(姿势)”以及“space.(空间)”可知，下文讲述的是四种不同的肢体语言，由此可知，此空处起到承上启下的作用，D选项“There are many different types of nonverbal communication or body language.(有许多不同类型的非语言交流或肢体语言)”承接上文中肢体语言的定义，并引出了下文中各种不同的肢体语言，符合语境。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据本段主题句“Facial expressions.(面部表情)”可知，本段讲述的内容是面部表情这种肢体语言，结合空后的“The facial expressions for happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, fear, and disgust are the same across cultures.(在不同文化中，表达快乐、悲伤、愤怒、惊讶、恐惧和厌恶的面部表情都是一样的。)”可知，不同的文化中，很多面部表情表达是一样的，A选项“And facial expressions are universal.(面部表情是通用的。)”与主题一致，且与空后的内容吻合。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据本段主题句“Body movement and posture.(身体动作和姿势。)”可知，本段讲述的肢体语言是与身体动作和姿势相关，G选项“This type of nonverbal communication includes your posture and your unnoticeable movements.(这种类型的非语言交流包括你的姿势和你不引人注意的动作。)”讲述的内容与身体姿势种动作相关，对该类型肢体语言的进一步解释，与主题吻合且This type of nonverbal communication指代的内容与主题句一致 。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据空后的“While the “OK” sign made with the hand, for example, usually conveys a positive message in English-speaking countries, it’s considered offensive in countries such as Germany, Russia, and Brazil.(例如，在英语国家，用手做“OK”的手势通常传达积极的信息，但在德国、俄罗斯和巴西等国家，这个手势被认为是无礼的。)”可知，该句举例说明空前的内容，由此可知，此空处表达的容应该是肢体语言在不同国家表示的意义不同，C选项“However, the meaning of some of them can be very different across cultures.(然而，其中一些肢体动作的含义在不同的文化中可能会有很大的不同。)”讲述的内容为一些肢体动作的含义因文化不同而异，与空后列举的内容语义一致。故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Space.(空间)”可知，该部分讲述的是与空间距离相关的肢体语言，F选项“Have you ever felt uncomfortable during a talk because the other person was standing too close (你是否曾经因为别人站得太近而感到不舒服 )”利用提问的方式讲述的是站的距离太近会让人们觉得不舒服，与本段主题吻合，且空后“We all have a need for physical space, although that need differs depending on the culture, the situation, and the closeness of the relationship.(我们都需要身体空间，尽管这种需求因文化、环境和关系的亲密程度而异。)”回答了空处提出的问题，符合语境。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Everyone talks about how different Japan’s culture is from the rest of the world but I didn’t believe it. How could such a ____21____ country have such vastly different cultural beliefs and lifestyle from the western part of the world I decided that I had to ____22____ for myself and within 24 hours of arriving in Tokyo, I knew everything I heard about Japan was ____23____.
I remember arriving at the ____24____ in Tokyo and having to take the train into the city. I wasn’t sure how and where to take the train, so, I ____25____ a man in uniform and asked: “Where do you take the train ” To my ____26____, he did not speak English. Instead, he spoke quickly in Japanese and when he saw my ____27____ face, he smiled and bowed, which I found very ____28____ at the time.
How could such a modern country not speak English ____29____, I was able to find someone that was able to guide me to where I needed to go. I bought my ticket for the train and went over to the ____30____ and saw that the train wouldn’t arrive in 5 minutes. In my head, 5 minutes was like ____31____ 10 minutes.
But little did I know in exactly 5 minutes, the train ____32____. When are trains ever on time in your country I got on the long train ride into the city of Tokyo and I don’t ____33____ hearing anyone say a single word. No conversation, no phone calls, no music, ____34____. It was just the sound of the train traveling at high speed and the broadcast from the train. Later I found out it was ____35____ to talk on the trains, especially on your phone.
21. A. modernized B. integrated C. secure D. special
22. A. set out B. hold back C. find out D. move on
23. A. amusing B. real C. wrong D. visible
24. A. hotel B. home C. company D. airport
25. A. appealed B. stopped C. approached D. chose
26. A. surprise B. delight C. excitement D. comfort
27. A. satisfied B. frustrated C. suspected D. confused
28. A. strange B. complex C. essential D. appropriate
29. A. Unwillingly B. Constantly C. Eventually D. Gradually
30. A. grocery B. audience C. schedule D. mirror
31. A. by all means B. at least C. with certain D. in no way
32. A. arrived B. delayed C. slowed D. sped
33. A. bear B. recall C. approve D. witness
34. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
35. A. interesting B. abnormal C. common D. impressive
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者去日本体验到的文化差异。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样一个现代化的国家怎么会有与世界西方如此不同的文化信仰和生活方式？A. modernized现代化的；B. integrated整合的；C. secure安全的；D. special特殊的。由下文“ a modern country ”以及常识可知，日本是一个“现代化的”国家。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：我决定我必须亲自去了解，在抵达东京的24小时内，我就知道我听到的关于日本的一切都是真实的。A. set out出发；B. hold back抑制；C. find out找出；D. move on继续前进。由上文“How could such a 1 country have such vastly different cultural beliefs and lifestyle from the western part of the world ”可知，作者对日本充满疑惑，所以准备亲自去“找出”答案。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决定我必须亲自去了解，在抵达东京的24小时内，我就知道我听到的关于日本的一切都是真实的。A. amusing有趣的；B. real真实的；C. wrong错误的；D. visible看得见的。由下文“How could such a modern country not speak English ”以及下文内容可知，作者发现作者所听到关于日本与其他国家不同的事情都是“真实的”。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得我抵达东京的机场，不得不坐火车进城。A. hotel酒店；B. home家；C. company公司；D. airport机场。由上文“within 24 hours of arriving in Tokyo”以及下文“take the train into the city”可知，作者应该是坐飞机去东京的，所以这里指达到“机场”。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道该怎么坐火车，也不知道该去哪里坐火车，所以我走近一个穿制服男人问道：“你在哪里坐火车？”A. appealed对……提出上诉；B. stopped停止；C. approached走近；D. chose选择。由下文“a man in uniform and asked”可知，作者应是先“走近”穿制服的男人然后再问。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，他不会说英语。A. surprise惊喜，惊讶；B. delight喜悦；C. excitement兴奋；D. comfort安慰。由下文“How could such a modern country not speak English ”可知，作者对他不会说英语应该感到“惊讶”。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，他用日语说得很快，当他看到我困惑的脸时，他微笑着鞠躬，我当时觉得很奇怪。 A. satisfied满意的；B. frustrated沮丧的；C. suspected被怀疑的；D. confused困惑的。由上文“he spoke quickly in Japanese”以及语境可知，作者听不懂日语，所以很“困惑”。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，他用日语说得很快，当他看到我困惑的脸时，他微笑着鞠躬，我当时觉得很奇怪。A. strange奇怪的；B. complex复杂的；C. essential重要的，必要的；D. appropriate适当的。由上文“he smiled and bowed”可知，对于陌生人微笑着鞠躬这件事，和作者自己国家的文化不同，所以作者感觉很“奇怪”。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我找到了一个能指引我去我要去的地方的人。A. Unwillingly不情愿地；B. Constantly不断地；C. Eventually最终地；D. Gradually逐步地。由下文“I was able to find someone that was able to guide me to where I needed to go”以及语境可知，这里指作者“最终”找到可以帮助自己的人。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我买了火车票，查看了一下时间表，发现火车5分钟内不会到。 A. grocery杂货店；B. audience观众；C. schedule日程安排，时刻表；D. mirror镜子。由下文“saw that the train wouldn’t arrive in 5 minutes”可知，这里指作者在看“时刻表”。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：在我的脑海中，5分钟至少相当于10分钟。A. by all means无论如何；B. at least至少；C. with certain确定无疑地；D. in no way决不。由下文“10 minutes”以及常识可知，在作者的国家，一般火车都不会准时到达或者出发，所以作者认为说的是五分钟但“至少”要十分钟火车才会到。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我几乎不知道，在整整5分钟内，火车就到了。 A. arrived到达；B. delayed延迟；C. slowed减慢；D. sped加速。由上文“the train wouldn’t arrive in 5 minutes.”可知，事实上，火车的确在五分钟内就“到达”了。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐上了开往东京的长途火车，我不记得听到过任何人说一句话。A. bear忍受；B. recall回忆；C. approve批准；D. witness见证。由“I don’t”可知，这里时态用一般现在时，说明是现在在对过去这件事“回忆”。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：没有交谈，没有电话，没有音乐，什么都没有。A. anything任何事情；B. something一些事情；C. everything所有事情；D. nothing没有什么事情。由上文“No conversation, no phone calls, no music”可知，这里指在火车上“没有什么事情”发生，一直很安静。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来我发现在火车上聊天会给人留下了深刻的印象，尤其是在手机上。A. interesting有趣的；B. abnormal异常的；C. common普通的；D. impressive给人印象深刻的。由下文“to talk on the trains, especially on your phone”以及语境可知，通常在火车上日本人都不说话，所以如果有人说话或者打电话，会让别人“印象深刻”而被记下来。故选D项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2023 Nobel Prize in physics has been awarded to a team of scientists who created a ground-breaking technique using lasers (激光) to understand the extremely rapid movements of electrons, which were ____36____ (previous) thought impossible to follow.
Pierre Agostini, Ferenc Krausz and Anne L’ Huillier “demonstrated a way to create extremely short pulses (脉冲) of light that can ____37____ (use) to measure the rapid processes in which electrons move or change energy,” the Nobel committee said when the prize was announced in Stockholm on Tuesday. It ____38____ (praise) the winners for giving “humanity new tools for ____39____ (explore)the world of electrons inside atoms and molecules (分子).”
____40____ rapid are the movements of electrons inside atoms and molecules that they are measured in attoseconds –____41____ almost incomprehensibly short unit of time. “An attosecond is to one second as one second is to the age of the universe,” the committee explained.
“They were able to, in a sense, provide an illumination (照明) tool that allows us to watch the ____42____ (gather) of molecules: How things come together ____43____ (make)a molecule,” Bob Rosner, president of the American Physical Society and a professor at the University of Chicago, told CNN.
The movements “happen very quickly and normally we have no idea how they actually occuror ____44____ the order of events is,” said Rosner. But their work ____45____ (mean) scientists can now observe how these movements happen, he added.
【答案】36. previously
37. be used
38. praised
39. exploring
40. So 41. an
42. gathering
43. to make
44 what 45. means
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述2023年诺贝尔物理学奖被授予了一组科学家，他们创造了一项突破性的技术，利用激光来理解电子的极快速运动，这在以前被认为是不可能的。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：2023年诺贝尔物理学奖被授予了一组科学家，他们创造了一项突破性的技术，利用激光来理解电子的极快速运动，这在以前被认为是不可能的。空处修饰动词“thought”，应用副词形式，故填previously。
【37题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：周二，诺贝尔委员会在斯德哥尔摩宣布这一奖项时表示，Pierre Agostini、Ferenc Krausz和Anne L’ Huillier “展示了一种制造极短光脉冲的方法，这种脉冲可以用来测量电子移动或能量变化的快速过程。”分析句子可知，that引导定语从句，指代先行词“pulses (脉冲) of light”，和动词use之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填be used。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：它称赞这些获奖者为“人类探索原子和分子内部电子世界提供了新工具”。结合上下文可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填praised。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。作介词for的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填exploring。
【40题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：电子在原子和分子内的运动是如此之快，以至于它们的测量单位是阿秒——一个几乎短得令人难以理解的时间单位。结合句意可知，此处是“so…that…”引导的结果状语从句，首字母应大写，故填So。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。unit是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且almost是以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：美国物理学会主席、芝加哥大学教授Bob Rosner在接受CNN采访时表示：“从某种意义上说，它们能够提供一种照明工具，让我们能够观察分子聚集：物质是如何聚集在一起形成分子的。”结合空前的“the”可知，空处应填名词作动词watch的宾语，gathering“聚集”，不可数名词，故填gathering。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式，作目的状语，故填to make。
【44题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：这些运动“发生得非常快，通常我们不知道它们是如何发生的，也不知道事件的顺序是什么，” Rosner说。分析句子可知，空处和“how they actually occur”并列，引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作表语，指“事件的顺序是什么”，应用连接代词what引导，故填what。
【45题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但他们的工作意味着科学家们现在可以观察到这些运动是如何发生的，他补充说。句子是描述一个一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语work是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，故填means。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你们班要举行一场英文辩论赛，辩论赛的题目是“Are smart homes suitable for us ”你们小组作为反方，抽到的选项是“Smart homes are not suitable for us.”，你作为本小组的一辩手，请写一篇辩论稿阐述你们的观点，内容如下：
1.阐明自己的观点。
2.陈述理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右。
2.请写在答题卡的相应位置。
Boys and girls,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you.
【答案】Boys and girls,
As the first speaker of our team, I argue against the idea that smart homes are suitable for us. We firmly believe that they are not suitable for everyone due to several key reasons.
Firstly, smart homes rely heavily on technology and internet, making them easy to be attacked by hackers, which may cause great loss to the owners.
Secondly, smart homes require much money to buy and install the equipments. Not everyone can afford them.
In addition, smart homes can lead to overreliance on technology and a loss of life skills. This dependence on technology can prevent personal growth.
In conclusion, while smart homes offer convenience in certain aspects of our lives, they are not suitable for everyone.
Thank you.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Smart homes are not suitable for us.”为主题写一篇辩论稿阐述观点。
【详解】1.词汇积累
由于：due to→because of
依靠：rely on→depend on
此外：in addition→what’s more
导致：lead to→result in
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Secondly, smart homes require much money to buy and install the equipments. Not everyone can afford them.
拓展句：Secondly, smart homes require much money to buy and install the equipments, which not everyone can afford.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As the first speaker of our team, I argue against the idea that smart homes are suitable for us.（运用了that引导的同位语从句）
【高分句型2】Firstly, smart homes rely heavily on technology and internet, making them easy to be attacked by hackers, which may cause great loss to the owners.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型3】In conclusion, while smart homes offer convenience in certain aspects of our lives, they are not suitable for everyone.（运用了while引导的让步状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写词数应为150左右。
When I was a kid, my godparents, Uncle Nell and Aunt Frances, brought me a four-month-old puppy. She was half German shepherd, half collie. As her pink tongue touched my face with wet licks, it was love at first hug.
My family named the puppy Dusty. Although I wanted to lay my only claim to her affections, in a family of seven kids, no one lays permanent claim to the family pet.
Dusty was our dog, not “my” dog. We soon realized that she had the patience of Buddha. My baby sister often transformed Dusty’s warm fur into a nap-time pillow -- falling asleep on the rug. Like a protective mother, Dusty waited -- without moving -- until my sister woke.
Dusty doubled as a school crossing guard, too. Monday through Friday she’d walk us kids two blocks to St. Patrick’s Parochial, looking both ways to check for traffic before allowing us to cross the street. We’d wave good-bye as we entered the door, knowing Dusty would be waiting at the school door to greet us at the close of the school day.
Of all the contributions Dusty made to our family, one incident stands out far and above all others.
Late one night, Dusty rushed to my parents’ bedroom. She barked and barked. When she got no response, Dusty raced upstairs to my bedroom and my brothers’ bedroom and barked again and again. When she failed to fully wake us, she flew back down the steps and returned to my parents’ room. Finally, she got Mom’s attention.
“What are you doing, Dusty ” Mom snapped, still halfway in dreamland. Dusty persisted. Finally my mother gave in.
“Okay, what is it ”
Dusty whined and rushed out of Mom’s room. Thinking the dog needed to be let out to relieve herself, my mother followed Dusty to the front door.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Para. 1:
When Mom opened the door, she discovered the house across the street -- where my best friend, Marianne, lived -- was on fire.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para. 2:
My mother refused to take the credit.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 When Mom opened the door, she discovered the house across the street -- where my best friend, Marianne, lived -- was on fire. All of Dusty’s middle-of-the-night craziness had served a purpose: she’s been trying to call for help. My mother alerted the fire department immediately. Soon, the firemen in their trucks roared up the street, squelching the blaze and saving my best friend’s family from harm and their house from total ruin.
My mother refused to take the credit. “It was Dusty,” she told the firefighters. “She saved them. Not me.” I put my arms around my dog’s neck and fondly kissed her square on the tip of her wet nose. “Thank you for saving Marianne,” I whispered into Dusty’s tan and black ear. “You’re the bravest dog that I’ve ever known. I am proud of you.” Dusty wagged her tail and licked my face. That old familiar rush of puppy love overtook me. I smiled and promised to let her sleep in my bed for the rest of her life.
【解析】
【导语】本文以狗狗为线索展开。讲述了作者家里养的狗狗Dusty对家人的呵护与关爱，并在一天晚上看到临街房屋着火后，坚持叫醒家人，最终避免造成重大事故的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当妈妈打开门时，她发现街对面的房子——我最好的朋友玛丽安住的地方——着火了。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈理解了Dusty的举动并报警救火。
②由第二段首句内容“我母亲拒绝邀功。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈讲述事情真相及对我对Dusty的夸奖。
2.续写线索：叫醒母亲——报警救火——成功救火——母亲讲述真相——Dusty获得夸奖——“我”更爱Dusty
3.词汇激活
行为类
①呼救：call for help/shout for help
②灭火：squelch the blaze/put out the flames
③使免于：save from/protect from/keep from
情绪类
①充满怜爱地：fondly/affectionately
②感到自豪：be proud of/take pride in
【点睛】[高分句型1]Soon, the firemen in their trucks roared up the street, squelching the blaze and saving my best friend’s family from harm and their house from total ruin.. （运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2] You’re the bravest dog that I’ve ever known. （运用了that引导的定语从句）
听力答案：1-5. CBCBA 6-10. ACBAA11-15. BABCA 16-20. CACCB高二学业水平质量检测
英语试题
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What has Eric been given for his birthday
A. A book. B. A dairy. C. An album.
2. Where does the conversation most likely take place
A. At a shopping mall. B. At a bus stop. C. In a bank.
3 When will Tom get his book bag
A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.
4. How is the weather now
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. How the woman got the sun. B. When the woman went sailing. C. Where the woman had a holiday.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who could the man probably be
A. A teacher. B. A receptionist. C. A tourist guide.
7. When does the woman suggest visiting the center
A. On Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Thursdays.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the speakers’ destination
A. The markets. B. The water gardens. C. The ancient district.
9. Who is the woman going to get a present for
A. Her dad. B. Her mum. C. Her sister.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did the woman just do
A. She rushed for the train. B. She got off the train. C. She came back from town.
11. What caused the woman trouble
A. Her coat. B. Her high-heeled shoes. C. Her sports shoes.
12. Which word can best describe the woman
A. Disorganized. B. Reliable. C. Sporty.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is Wendy’s opinion about the menu
A. It’s complicated. B. It’s attractive. C. It’s traditional.
14. Who will do the deliveries first
A. Wendy. B. Mark. C. Ben.
15. What did the man do
A. He ordered more packaging. B. He arranged the schedule. C. He hired more people.
16. What will Wendy do next
A. Plan some promotions. B. Contact repeat customers. C. Make changes to the website.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the speaker decide to be a mechanic
A. After he finished school. B. When he got qualifications. C. As he was a child.
18. Why did the speaker leave his town
A. To learn newskills. B. To become an adventurer. C. To experience new things.
19. What did the speaker think of the job on the ship at first
A. Enjoyable. B. Satisfying. C. Tough.
20. What did the speaker do after his experience on the ship
A. He went travelling. B. He set up his own business. C. He completed some training.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Films to see during the summer holiday
Chang’an
The film Chang’ an takes its title from the ancient name of Xi’an in Shaanxi province, which served as capital of the Tang Dynasty for over 280 years.
The film, which provides an invaluable opportunity to research deeper into the ancient Tang Dynasty. It also breathes life into some famous figures of that era and feature s a selection of modern-day well-known poetry verses.
Never Say Never
Never Say Never, which was shot in the hilly city Chongqing, is adapted from real-life events of a movie star Wang Baoqiang. As a fight coach, he determined to assist a group of poor rural children to seek a better life. Wang said the movie mirrors his own personal life journey. It has not only helped him get out of a dilemma but also holds significant meaning for his own life.
Oh My School
Since its release on July 14, Oh My School has earned a remarkable 175 million yuan and gained a rating of 8 points out of 10 on Douban, a popular review platform, second only to Chang’ an.
Set in a junior high school in Changchun, the film tells the amusing story of Wang Qiang, a struggling student who unexpectedly exchanges bodies with Shi Miao’na, a strict teacher, leading to a series of comedic misfortunes.
The White Storm 3: Heaven or Hell
For fans of Hong Kong or action film, this one is a must-see. The film describes a strike on drug trade in Southeast Asia’s well-known Golden Triangle region.
What makes this film truly exceptional is the details in its production. A grand 50,000-square-meter set was constructed to reflect a true Golden Triangle’s environment at full scale. Some scenes involved the use of real guns and explosions, heightening the movie’s action and intensity.
1. As a poem lover, which film will you prefer
A. Chang’ an B. Never Say Never
C. Oh My School D. The White Storm 3: Heaven or Hell
2. What can we learn from the film Never Say Never
A. It told about Wang’s achievements in film-making.
B. It’s about the hard life of Wang being a coach.
C. It filmed a real rural scene of Chongqing.
D. It’s about Wang’s earlier life experiences.
3. What makes The White Storm 3: Heaven or Hell stand out of the others
A. The story was set in ancient China.
B. The hero of the film is a rural poor child.
C. It got the highest point on Douban platform.
D. It focused on the production of the real scene effect.
B
Fourteen-year-old Quan Hongchan has struck gold for China in the Tokyo Olympics. Starting the competition as a dark horse on the national team, she’s made history in the 10-meter women’s diving platform event. She secured her name in the history books.
Quan was born in the city of Zhanjiang in south China’s Guangdong Province, and started diving at the age of seven. In 2018, she joined the Guangdong Diving Team, spending three years there before breaking into the national team at the end of 2020. He Weiyi is a diving coach at the Guangdong Provincial Sports Team. Quan Hongchan was under his tutelage in this diving hall for three years. Up on the 10-meter platform, coach He said this is where Quan showed her talents, exceeding expectations despite her young age.
“It looks high up here, but believe it or not, in just three years’ time, Quan could manage some very difficult sets of movements. She was even able to do some standard men’s movements. Her development was much quicker than most athletes. I’d say she’s got outstanding talent.” But He said talent alone doesn’t achieve success. For Quan, hard work has been the most important. “Quan practices harder than other athletes around her age. She’s the most engaged. She kept asking me whether her positions and flights are OK, whether she did well. She’d get unhappy if I couldn’t answer her at once. Her spirit is a desire for perfection.”
As for her big win at the Olympics, he said there were challenges along the way. “In fact, there’s a set of positions she didn’t feel comfortable doing. But I think athletes are all trained to have a calm state of mind and self-confidence. I think her stable mood really helped her to pull it off perfectly. And it helped her win gold.” He said she’s only 14 and that the Olympic medal is a solid foundation. But he hopes Quan can take full advantage of her physical skills, and continue on the road of progress.
4. What can we know about Quan Hongchan according to the first paragraph
A. Her achievement was beyond some people’s expectation.
B. Making a name in the history books was her initial target.
C. She had intended to be a dark horse before the competition.
D The history of diving event appealed to Quan Hongchan a lot.
5. What does the underlined word “tutelage” in paragraph 2 mean
A. control B. treatment C. tuition D. construction
6. What played the greatest role in the win of the Olympics for Quan
A. Her perfect position. B. Her physical skills. C. Her young age. D. Her calm state.
7. Why are He Weiyi’s words introduced in the passage
A. To demonstrate diving is difficult.
B. To claim Quan Hongchan is a talent.
C. To prove Quan’s success comes from her hard work.
D. To show Quan Hongchan has perfect physical skills.
C
An anti-viral gene called BTN3A3 (often found in people’s lungs and breath tracts), which blocks most bird flu from jumping to people, has been identified, helping scientists predict which bird flu viruses could cause outbreaks in humans. The discovery was made by the World Health Organization’s chief scientist, Prof Jeremy Farrar, at the MRC-University Centre for Virus Research.
The team compared how our genes worked when faced with either a human or bird flu virus, and found that BTN3A3 blocked most bird flu viruses, but not the seasonal flu viruses people catch regularly. The study also found that some of the bird flu viruses which have occasionally infected people, such as H7N9, also have genetic mutations (变异) which means they can bypass the blocking effects of BTN3A3. This means the presence of BTN3A3 in a bird flu virus may be a strong signal that it could cause a wider outbreak in people, they said.
“Identifying BTN3A3 resistant variants (免疫变种) when they first appear in birds might help prevent human infections,” said Dr Rute Maria Pinto, the first author of the study. “Now, when we find cases of bird flu, we can basically examine sick birds and find out whether the virus can overcome the BTN3A3 gene, simply by looking at its order and determining if this virus is likely to infect humans,” she said. “If the virus can in fact overcome BTN3A3, then stricter measurements should be put in place to prevent spreading.”
The paper comes after a new type of H5N1 bird flu virus, which transmits easily among wild birds, has caused destruction in animals globally. There have been concerns that the increased spread offers more opportunities for the virus to infect people, especially as more and more mammals (哺乳动物) have been infected. And Prof Massimo Palmarini, a co-author of the report told the BBC that just over 50 percent of virus samples from birds and seven cases in people were resistant to BTN3A3.
8. Why is it important to identify BTN3A3
A. Because the gene blocks bird flu from infecting humans.
B. Because the gene can prevent bird flu from breaking out.
C. Because the gene often does harm to people’s lungs and breath tracts.
D. Because the gene can forecast the outbreaks of bird flu viruses in humans.
9. What can be inferred from the study in paragraph 2
A. H7N9 could be widely spread from people to people.
B. Genetic mutations are caused by the block of BTN3A3.
C. People who often catch seasonal flu virus lack BTN3A3.
D. Human flu viruses do greater harm to people than bird flu viruses.
10. What is the main idea of paragraph 3
A. The way to examine the virus.
B. The significance of identifying BTN3A3.
C. The measurements to prevent virus spreading.
D. The approaches to preventing human infections.
11. What is the attitude of the author to H5N1
A. He feels worried about it. B. He thinks nothing of it.
C. He is positive about it. D. He doesn’t concern it.
D
More than half the world relies on rice as a main food source. Yet the crop faces an worrying future as global warming increases the Earth’s temperature and adds to more storms, droughts and heat waves, because rice is sensitive (敏感的) to climate extremes and grows in places already experiencing many. Any disturbance to that food source can cause great problems.
The latest report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change—which brought together 234 scientists to collect recent climate studies—warned that human-caused global warming is happening at an extraordinary pace and is adding to the deadly floods, heat and droughts that we’re already witnessing. And those events result in major risks to farming.
“Higher temperatures lead to increased water loss, resulting in soil drying, increased plant stress and impacts on agriculture, especially in regions where large amounts of rainfall are not expected,” the report states.
If greenhouse gases are not reduced, about a third of global land areas are expected to suffer from at least moderate drought by the end of the century, the report concludes. Some changes like sea-level rise are already locked in.
Rice is especially sensitive to these changes. Rice often grows in ecosystems, such as deltas (三角洲), that have low sea-level and are easy to be influenced by rising seas. Any additional temperature increase could cause sea water into the filed where a healthy crop can develop, scientists say.
A 2018 study in the Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science found that an increase in the frequency and seriousness of hot weather could reduce rice outputs by up to 40% by the end of this century.
“Most of the world’s rice is currently grown in regions where existing temperature is already close to the most suitable range for rice production,” the study states. “Therefore, any further rise in temperature or short period of high temperature during sensitive growth stages will be disastrous.”
12. Why is rice particularly weak to climate change according to the passage
A. Rice requires large amounts of rainfall.
B. Rice is grown in regions with low sea levels.
C. Rice is hard to live in places with extreme climate conditions.
D. Rice is grown in regions with high levels of greenhouse gases.
13. What is the main concern for rice production in the future
A. Rising sea levels
B. Increased frequency of storms
C. Global warming and climate change
D. Reduction in greenhouse gas emissions
14. What attitude does the last paragraph show us
A. Pessimistic B. Optimistic C. Uncertain D. Encouraging
15. Which is the best title for the passage
A. Rice Output Is Decreasing Heavily.
B. Climate Change is Caused by Greenhouse Gas.
C. Climate Change Resuits in Low Output of Rice.
D. Greenhouse Gas Has Great Effect on Rice Growing.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While the key to success in both personal and professional relationships lies in your ability to communicate well it’s not the words that you use but your nonverbal cues or “body language” that speak the loudest. Body language is the use of physical behavior, expressions, and mannerisms (言谈举止) to communicate nonverbally, often done instinctively (本能地) rather than consciously. ____16____
Facial expressions. The human face is extremely expressive, able to convey countless emotions without saying a word. ____17____ The facial expressions for happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, fear, and disgust are the same across cultures.
Body movement and posture. Consider how your perceptions of people are affected by the way they sit, walk, stand, or hold their head. The way you move and carry yourself communicates a wealth of information to the world. ____18____
Gestures. Gestures are woven into the fabric of our daily lives. You may wave, point, or use your hands when arguing or speaking energetically, often expressing yourself with gestures without thinking. ____19____ While the “OK” sign made with the hand, for example, usually conveys a positive message in English-speaking countries, it’s considered offensive in countries such as Germany, Russia, and Brazil. So, it’s important to be careful of how you use gestures to avoid misinterpretation.
Space. ____20____ We all have a need for physical space, although that need differs depending on the culture, the situation, and the closeness of the relationship. You can use it to communicate many different nonverbal messages, including signals of closeness and affection or aggression.
A. And facial expressions are universal.
B. All the feelings in mind can be seen on the face.
C. However, the meaning of some of them can be very different across cultures.
D. There are many different types of nonverbal communication or body language.
E. Think about the very different messages given by a weak handshake, a warm bear hug.
F. Have you ever felt uncomfortable during a talk because the other person was standing too close
G. This type of nonverbal communication includes your posture and your unnoticeable movements.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Everyone talks about how different Japan’s culture is from the rest of the world but I didn’t believe it. How could such a ____21____ country have such vastly different cultural beliefs and lifestyle from the western part of the world I decided that I had to ____22____ for myself and within 24 hours of arriving in Tokyo, I knew everything I heard about Japan was ____23____.
I remember arriving at the ____24____ in Tokyo and having to take the train into the city. I wasn’t sure how and where to take the train, so, I ____25____ a man in uniform and asked: “Where do you take the train ” To my ____26____, he did not speak English. Instead, he spoke quickly in Japanese and when he saw my ____27____ face, he smiled and bowed, which I found very ____28____ at the time.
How could such a modern country not speak English ____29____, I was able to find someone that was able to guide me to where I needed to go. I bought my ticket for the train and went over to the ____30____ and saw that the train wouldn’t arrive in 5 minutes. In my head, 5 minutes was like ____31____ 10 minutes.
But little did I know, in exactly 5 minutes, the train ____32____. When are trains ever on time in your country I got on the long train ride into the city of Tokyo and I don’t ____33____ hearing anyone say a single word. No conversation, no phone calls, no music, ____34____. It was just the sound of the train traveling at high speed and the broadcast from the train. Later I found out it was ____35____ to talk on the trains, especially on your phone.
21. A. modernized B. integrated C. secure D. special
22. A. set out B. hold back C. find out D. move on
23. A. amusing B. real C. wrong D. visible
24. A. hotel B. home C. company D. airport
25. A. appealed B. stopped C. approached D. chose
26. A. surprise B. delight C. excitement D. comfort
27. A. satisfied B. frustrated C. suspected D. confused
28. A. strange B. complex C. essential D. appropriate
29. A. Unwillingly B. Constantly C. Eventually D. Gradually
30. A. grocery B. audience C. schedule D. mirror
31. A. by all means B. at least C. with certain D. in no way
32. A. arrived B. delayed C. slowed D. sped
33. A. bear B. recall C. approve D. witness
34. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
35. A. interesting B. abnormal C. common D. impressive
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2023 Nobel Prize in physics has been awarded to a team of scientists who created a ground-breaking technique using lasers (激光) to understand the extremely rapid movements of electrons, which were ____36____ (previous) thought impossible to follow.
Pierre Agostini, Ferenc Krausz and Anne L’ Huillier “demonstrated a way to create extremely short pulses (脉冲) of light that can ____37____ (use) to measure the rapid processes in which electrons move or change energy,” the Nobel committee said when the prize was announced in Stockholm on Tuesday. It ____38____ (praise) the winners for giving “humanity new tools for ____39____ (explore)the world of electrons inside atoms and molecules (分子).”
____40____ rapid are the movements of electrons inside atoms and molecules that they are measured in attoseconds –____41____ almost incomprehensibly short unit of time. “An attosecond is to one second as one second is to the age of the universe,” the committee explained.
“They were able to, in a sense, provide an illumination (照明) tool that allows us to watch the ____42____ (gather) of molecules: How things come together ____43____ (make)a molecule,” Bob Rosner, president of the American Physical Society and a professor at the University of Chicago, told CNN.
The movements “happen very quickly and normally we have no idea how they actually occuror ____44____ the order of events is,” said Rosner. But their work ____45____ (mean) scientists can now observe how these movements happen, he added.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你们班要举行一场英文辩论赛，辩论赛的题目是“Are smart homes suitable for us ”你们小组作为反方，抽到的选项是“Smart homes are not suitable for us.”，你作为本小组的一辩手，请写一篇辩论稿阐述你们的观点，内容如下：
1.阐明自己的观点。
2.陈述理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右。
2.请写在答题卡的相应位置。
Boys and girls,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you.
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写词数应为150左右。
When I was a kid, my godparents, Uncle Nell and Aunt Frances, brought me a four-month-old puppy. She was half German shepherd, half collie. As her pink tongue touched my face with wet licks, it was love at first hug.
My family named the puppy Dusty. Although I wanted to lay my only claim to her affections, in a family of seven kids, no one lays permanent claim to the family pet.
Dusty was our dog not “my” dog. We soon realized that she had the patience of Buddha. My baby sister often transformed Dusty’s warm fur into a nap-time pillow -- falling asleep on the rug. Like a protective mother, Dusty waited -- without moving -- until my sister woke.
Dusty doubled as a school crossing guard, too. Monday through Friday she’d walk us kids two blocks to St. Patrick’s Parochial, looking both ways to check for traffic before allowing us to cross the street. We’d wave good-bye as we entered the door, knowing Dusty would be waiting at the school door to greet us at the close of the school day.
Of all the contributions Dusty made to our family, one incident stands out far and above all others.
Late one night, Dusty rushed to my parents’ bedroom. She barked and barked. When she got no response, Dusty raced upstairs to my bedroom and my brothers’ bedroom and barked again and again. When she failed to fully wake us, she flew back down the steps and returned to my parents’ room. Finally, she got Mom’s attention.
“What are you doing, Dusty ” Mom snapped, still halfway in dreamland. Dusty persisted. Finally my mother gave in.
“Okay, what is it ”
Dusty whined and rushed out of Mom’s room. Thinking the dog needed to be let out to relieve herself, my mother followed Dusty to the front door.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Para 1:
When Mom opened the door, she discovered the house across the street -- where my best friend, Marianne, lived -- was on fire.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para. 2:
My mother refused to take the credit.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5. CBCBA 6-10. ACBAA11-15. BABCA 16-20. CACCB
