广东省深圳市百合外国语学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题
一、单选（每小题0.5分，共10分）
1． ____ what is known by scientists, people have been able to make important discoveries in biology and medicine.
A．As a result B．As a result of
C．Because D．Since
2． The patient was warned ____ any oily food after the operation.
A．to eat not B．eating not C．not to eat D．not eating
3． Terry often makes her little sister ____, but today he was made ____ by her.
A．cry, to cry B．cry, cry
C．crying, crying D．to cry, cry
4．—Have you decided when ____
—Yes, next Monday."
A．to leave B．to be leaving
C．will you leave D．are you leaving
5． The problem ____ in tomorrow's meeting is a difficult one.
A．will discuss B．being discussed
C．to be discussed D．to discuss
6． Joey prefers ____ in a tent rather than ____ in the hotel.
A．living, staying B．to live, to stay
C．living, to stay D．to live, stay
7． No one enjoys ____, so please show your respect.
A．laughing at B．being laughed at
C．to laugh at D．to be laughed at
8． The room needs____. We must have it ____.
A．painting, painted B．painting, painting
C．painted, painted D．to be painting, paint
9． If he succeeded ____ a job, his children wouldn't suffer from hunger.
A．to find B．looking for C．in finding D．with finding
10． Anything worth ____ is worthy of ____ well.
A．doing, be doing B．doing, doing
C．to be done, to be done D．doing, being done
11． Mr. White ____ his short story when his assistant ____ in.
A．writes, comes B．is writing, is coming
C．writes, is coming D．is writing, comes
12． This is the third time that I ____ Beijing but my mother ____ here for two years.
A．visited, has left
B．have visited, has been away from
C．visited, has been leaving
D．have visited, was away from
13． After graduation, his cousin was employed by an international company and ____ there ever since.
A．worked B．has worked C．had worked D．was working
14． Honestly, it was unwise ____ you ____ the silly statement.
A．of, making B．for, to make
C．for, making D．of, to make
15． Things are ____ on the moon ____ on the earth.
A．much lighter; than B．more lighter; than
C．as heavy; as D．not so light; as
16． You ____ the examination ____ you work harder.
A．won't pass, if B．won't pass, unless
C．will pass, unless D．will pass, if don't
17． In our class ____ of the students ____ girls.
A．three-fifth; are B．three-fifth; is
C．three-fifths; are D．three-fifths; is
18． Not long ago, our country sent two small satellites into space. ____ weighed 204 kilos, and ____ weighed 104 kilos.
A．It, another B．One, another
C．One, the other D．It, the other
19． It ____ be Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one without a car.
A．may B．can't C．mustn't D．shouldn't
20． All of our schoolbags ____ behind chairs according to our class rule.
A．must be put B．must put
C．must be putted D．can be put
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
完形填空
When Tian Qian met an old man selling wild kiwifruit at a morning market, the short conversation between them ended up with a heartwarming story.
The old man was very 21． , so Tian talked to him and learned that he 22． wild kiwifruit in the mountains.
"My grandparents used to collect wild jujubes for me when I was little. I really 23． their flavor（味道）," Tian said.
"There are still a few wild jujubes in the 24． . I will find some for you," the old man said.
Tian didn't really take his words to heart because she didn't even know the man's 25． . When she saw him two days later, she was 26． . The old man was waiting for her. He 27． stuffed（把……塞进）a big bag of wild jujubes into her hands. With great joy, Tian immediately handed some money to him.
"No money." The old man said. "I promised I'd find some. I won't give them to you 28． you pay me."
Tian didn't expect him to remember 29． he'd been told by her. The old man won respect for keeping his promise.
Keeping one's word is a traditional virtue（美德）in China. Everyone was touched by the story between the two 30． . More people wished the old man a long and healthy life because of his honesty and warmth.
21．A． brave B． careful C． clever D． friendly
22．A． picks B． plants C． provides D． protects
23．A． remember B． forget C． miss D． like
24．A． cities B． towns C． villages D． mountains
25．A． family B． address C． name D． hobby
26．A． in silence B． in surprise
C． in happiness D． in mess
27．A． angrily B． quickly C． slowly D． softly
28．A． unless B． though C． if D． because
29．A． anything B． everything C． nothing D． something
30．A． friends B． strangers C． families D． relatives
三、阅读理解（每小题1分，共25分）
阅读理解
Guo Guangpu, a university professor, can be a bit odd outside the classroom, especially when he is seen sniffing（闻）bird droppings, or even pretending to eat them for dramatic effect.
This dramatic way of teaching has proved to be effective. To date, Guo has made more than 100 short science videos about animals and plants, as well as ecology systems. People can find information on a wide range of interesting natural phenomena（现象）in Guo's educational videos on the popular short video-sharing platform Douyin.
His followers have watched his trips to learn about unusual knowledge. For example, they can see lychee in Dongguan of Guangdong province, Asiatic toad（蟾蜍）in Zhejiang province, and weird fruits of various shapes and sizes in Yunnan province.
"Science videos are not easy to make. You have to be professional as well as lively and interesting. Only in this way can people with different levels of knowledge understand," Guo says. Therefore, he needs to look up plenty of information to make sure that there are no mistakes in his videos. While presenting the knowledge, he also tries his best to deliver the information in plain words.
As a result, his efforts have attracted more than 14,000 followers since March. Some of his videos have received as many as 17,000 likes.
"With the help of Professor Guo, I am able to appreciate the beautiful land across the country even without leaving home," says Ren Jiaxi, one of Guo's Douyin followers. "His video encourages my interest in learning," Ren adds.
31．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Guo plans to make more than 100 videos every year.
B．All of Guo's videos have received as many as 17,000 likes.
C．Guo's videos are educational even though there are some mistakes.
D．Over 14,000 people have followed Guo's videos online.
32．Why are the examples mentioned in the third paragraph
A．To show the rich natural resources in China.
B．To compare the differences in different provinces.
C．To prove how much viewers can learn from Guo's videos.
D．To list all the natural phenomena Guo has presented in his videos.
33．What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about
A．How much information is needed in order to make a video.
B．The challenge Guo comes across when making videos.
C．The introduction of a professional and interesting video.
D．How to deliver knowledge in plain words.
34．Which of the following words can be used to describe Professor Guo
①professional ②creative ③knowledgeable ④weird
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
35．What's the best title of this passage
A．Science videos are difficult to make.
B．A university professor seeks a new way to teach.
C．Dramatic way of teaching is the most effective.
D．Making short videos is getting more popular in school.
阅读理解
When you are back home, it just takes a few words to wake up the Back Home Model. In this model, air conditioner and lights are turned on, and even curtains are closed. Relaxing music plays softly. In the kitchen, cookers and other tools have cooking plains, making it easier than ever to cook like a master cook. They are all powered by Huawei's self-developed operating system Harmony OS with 5G and AI wireless technologies. By simply touching phones for once, all connections are built.
However, before this creative system, traditional smart home products are not as smart as they should be. Su Ying, living in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, has more than 50 smart products in his home. "Though I can use an app to turn off the lights in the living room while I am in the bedroom. I have met several problems," Su said. "It is difficult to connect the phone with 50 home products. Different apps are needed but many of them are less used, and end up as just being useless," he added.
But now, these above problems are solved. Shao Yang, chief officer of Huawei, said the company aims to provide the most intelligent service in an orderly manner, unlike the traditional ways of managing independent and unconnected products. In July more than 300 million of the company's products have been with HarmonyOS, which makes it the world's fastest-growing operating system.
It is in line with a world report by US communication service company Plume. The company found that world users have growing interest in the things of Internet and smart home technologies. The number of connected products per home stood at about 17.1 at the end of June 2022, up 10 percent compared with the same period of last year.
Shenzhen government also takes action to promote green and smart home appliances, as part of efforts to be ahead of the trend.
36．What smart home products is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．cooker B．curtain
C．air conditioner D．fridge
37．What's the relationship between paragraph 2 and paragraph 3
A．From fact to opinion B．From problem to solution
C．From main idea to details D．From cause to effect
38．Which word can be used to describe Hua Wei's smart home technologies
①comfortable ②advanced ③orderly ④connected
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
39．What can we infer from the paragraph 4
A．More and more people are interested in smart home products.
B．Smart home products will face a lot of challenges in the future.
C．Compared with 2021, every home has 10 more smart home products.
D．Smart home technologies are more popular than Internet technologies.
40．Which website is the text probably taken from
A．https://www. . cn/
B．https://www. . cn/
C．https://www. . cn/
D．https://www. . cn/
阅读理解
If you've ever watched a dog nap（打盹）, you may wonder if animals dream. It's a difficult question. We still don't know exactly why humans dream, or why dreams might be important. Studying animal dreams is even harder: dogs can't tell us what makes them whine（哭啼）or run while asleep. However, scientists are trying their best to learn more about animal dreamers, and the good news is that they have discovered more than ever before.
Cats are some of the first animals researchers turn to. It is found that cats would move as if awake, hunting, jumping and defending themselves against imaginary threats（威胁）. Scientists call this ‘paradoxical sleep'. It is the time when the body is still but the mind remains fully active. It also provides a window into what is happening in the cats' sleeping brains.
Things seem to be different in rats' dreams. Research has shown that after rats run a maze（迷宫）during the day, they can rerun the same route while asleep. This suggests that some part of the animal brains can make and store memories when awake. Later when asleep, these memories get brought up again.
Zebra finches, a kind of songbirds, also dream to replay their waking experience. While the birds sleep, their brain reproduces the song they heard and sang that day, suggesting the birds remember and practice songs in their sleep. Many scientists suppose finches have a similar sleep structure as humans.
Today, scientists would not be surprised at the dreams found in animals. They are getting closer to a scientific study of those dreams, and the discoveries tell us that humans are not the only species capable of remembering and learning.
41．Why does the writer talk about dogs in the first paragraph
A．To describe dogs' most common dreams.
B．To explain what dogs usually dream about in a nap.
C．To explain why it is difficult to study animal dreams.
D．To give an example of scientists' latest discoveries on animal dreams.
42．Which of the following is TRUE about ‘paradoxical sleep'
A．Cats will face real threats in this period.
B．Cats will remain still while their minds keep active.
C．Cats will turn to a window at this time.
D．Cats will be awake quickly to go hunting or jumping.
43．From the passage, we can learn that ____.
A．dogs can explain why they whine and run while asleep.
B．cats can recall maze memories in their dreams.
C．rats can make and store memories when asleep.
D．finches and humans share a similar sleep structure.
44．What is the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
45．The passage is probably from ____.
A．a notice B．a guidebook
C．a newspaper D．a science report
四、六选五
六选五
Whether it's changing jobs, taking care of a sick parent, or moving to a new place, disruptions（混乱）in life can make it hard to maintain moment-by-moment focus and well-being（健康）. Long-term goals remain important, but long-term focus can be hard. Daily or weekly habits supporting your long-term goals can keep you on track even when it's hard to think ahead.
46．
The first is personal reflection（反思）. This can mean keeping diaries, documenting the funny things our friends say, and recording what we are thankful for a few times per week. 47．
Second, we need time for professional reflection. For example, you may sit down on a Sunday night and write down the most important to-dos in the coming week. 48． . Instead, it directs your focus to what's most important. Simple, daily or weekly reflection can make a meaningful difference in productivity and focus.
A third area is building and maintaining relationships. It's important to manage our relationships well. For us, right now, the primary relationships are with our parents and teachers. 49． . These sound like small things, but they matter a lot.
Finally, we all need to form good habits that encourage physical and mental health. Studies show that people who get at least two days of exercise per week are happier. 50． .
A. We also need to try making some time to spend with a friend or two. B. Similarly, as little as 20 minutes of exercise can boost mood as well. C. This helps you focus on not simply what's most visible or immediate. D. When setting these habits, focus on the following four areas. E. Everyone's life looks different, but we all feel busy and stressful sometimes. F. Such practices can help us better enjoy life events and remain joyful.
五、信息匹配
信息匹配
A. If you want to visit a theme park and avoid the rush hour, you need to make a good plan for your journey. For example, book tickets and check the hotel ahead of time.
B. According to the weather report, there is going to be a heavy snow in Shandong. The temperature is going to be very low, about—10℃ on the top. So you are advised to have warm clothes and plenty of food on hand.
C. If you travel to America, Film Making Centre is very interesting that you must go to. Take your time and have a relaxing trip.
D. Good news for the tourists to Hangzhou. If you join our tour group, you can enjoy a 2-day tour at the price of only 4,500. We will guide you to experience the West Lake and local culture. It is a pleasant place for us to relax ourselves.
E. If you only have a little time to visit New York, Hollywood is a place you must go to. It's a good place to visit where movies are made and it's the best place to take photos.
F. The National Day is coming. Beijing is your best place to choose. You can watch flag-raising ceremony because it's very significant for you to experience this activity.
51． Jack will go travelling with his family in the coming October. Because the holiday is also very long, they especially want to do something very meaningful.
52． Mary plans to go to New York on a trip. She doesn't have enough time for a tour. She likes American science fiction movies very much, so she wants to visit film production city.
53． Linda is going to climb Mount Tai with his classmates. She wants to know the weather and temperature. They need to prepare clothes or necessities to take.
54． Jason is a doctor. He plans to find a place with her workmates to relax during the Mid-Autumn Day. They plan to spend less and enjoy the natural beauty.
55． Cindy really wants to go to Shanghai Disneyland. She is afraid of too many people and wants to know what she should do before her travel.
六、根据所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题0.5分，共5分）
56． The staff need great to carry out the plan. (encourage)
57． The government provided safe shelters for the before the typhoon arrived. (home)
58． To my , the laundry does up my shirt well. (satisfy)
59． Seen from her face, she looks like an Asian more than a . (west)
60．It is considered to ask a person's age at your first meeting. (polite)
61．A person doesn't spend his/her time and money foolishly. (practice)
62． Henry knew he had behaved badly and he seemed sorry. (true)
63． Besides decreasing feelings of loneliness and isolation, activities offer a variety of important benefits. (society)
64． Please prepare a schedule for the meeting to be held next month. (detail)
65． The director received us and the way into one of the buildings. (lead)
七、语法填空（每小题0.5分，共10分）
语法填空
The story happened in ancient Greece. A man noticed the great storyteller Aesop was playing childish games 66． some little boys. He 67． (laugh) at Aesop, asking him why he wasted his time on such unworthy activity.
Aesop responded by picking up a bow, 68． (loosen) its string, and placing it on the ground. Then he said to the man, "Now, solve the riddle, if you can. Tell us what the unstrung（断弦的）bow 69． (mean)."
The man looked at it for a long time 70． had no idea what point Aesop was trying to make. The moralist explained, "If you keep a bow always bent, it will break at last, but if you let it go loose 71． (occasional), it will be much 72． (fit) for use when you want it."
So it is with us. Our minds and 73． (body) are like bow. When constantly under pressure, we can eventually break. We need time to relax 74． (our). Taking time 75． (watch) the clouds, enjoy a breeze or take a walk is necessary if we are to be our best later.
语法填空
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song "The Long and Winding Road". What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 76． (human)are.
The hot spring 77． the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 78． (absolute) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 79． (hot) the spring! Strange, isn't it But that's how nature is—always leaving us 80． (surprise).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 81． (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 82． offers a place where you can sit down your arching legs.
83． the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in 84． (I). While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 85． must to visit!
八、作文（共15分）
86．教育部已经正式发布通知：中小学生原则上不得将个人手机带入校园。很多学校已经开始实施此项管理。为了响应这一政策，你校也开展了"学生无手机进校园"活动，但都屡禁不止。假定你是校学生会主席，希望同学们为创建"无手机校园"做出自己的贡献。请你按照所提示的要点，代表学生会写一篇倡议书。
目的 1.学生更加专心学习，积极参与课堂活动； 2. ...
具体做法 1.制定承诺书，要求全体同学参与签字活动； 2.召开家长会，号召家长们支持此项工作； 3. ...
意义 自由发挥，至少一点。
要求：1.须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥，条理清晰，语意连贯；2.词数：80左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：沉迷于be addicted to 承诺书letter of commitment 家长会parents' meeting 签字活动signature activity
My dear fellow students,
The Ministry of Education has carried out a policy that students in primary and secondary schools are not allowed to take mobile phones into campus.
……
Students' Union
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：因为科学家已知的知识，人们能够在生物学和医学上取得重大发现。as a result因此；as a result of由于，因为；because因为；since既然；根据"...what is known by scientists people have been able to make important discoveries in biology and medicine."可知，因为科学家已知的知识，人们能够在生物学和医学上取得重大发现，排除A、D两项；"what is known by scientists"为名词性从句，要作介词的宾语，因此选B项。故选：B。
【点评】考查介词短语。熟悉介词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：手术后病人被警告不要吃任何油腻的食物。固定搭配，warn sb not to do sth，表示警告某人不要做某事，故选：C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。熟悉动词不定式，根据固定搭配解答即可。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：Terry经常让他小妹妹哭，但是今天他却被她弄哭了。动词原形cry；动词不定式to cry；现在分词形式crying；根据题目中make的用法：make sb.do sth.让某人做某事，可知第一空填写动词原形cry；但是make用于被动语态则为be made to do sth.被迫做某事，可知第二空填写动词不定式to cry。故选：A。
【点评】考查使役动词的用法。掌握了使役动词make以及动词不定式的一般式用法可以解答此题。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】一般疑问句；不定式作宾语补足语
【解析】【分析】句意：——你决定何时出发了吗？——是的，下个星期一。leave离开。根据观察可知题干使用了"疑问词+动词不定式"作宾语的用法，when to do符合题意，故选：A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记"疑问词+动词不定式"作宾语的用法。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】带to的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：明天会议要讨论的问题很难。由"tomorrow's"可知，表示问题还没有讨论，to是有表示将来时的意思，problem与discuss存在被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为：to be+动词的过去分词。故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式的被动语态。熟悉动词不定式的用法，根据固定搭配解答即可。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：乔伊宁愿住在帐篷里也不愿住在旅馆里。living居住，动名词或现在分词；to live居住，动词不定式；staying停留，动名词或动词不定式；to stay停留，动词不定式；stay停留，动词原形。根据"prefers"和"rather than"可知此处用动词短语prefer to do sth rather than do sth表示"宁愿做……而不愿做……"。故选D。
【点评】考查动词不定式作宾语。在理解句意的基础上，明确固定搭配，得出答案。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：没有人喜欢被嘲笑，所以请表示你的尊重。动词短语enjoy doing"喜欢做某事"，enjoy后需加动名词作宾语，另此处主语是No one和动词短语laugh at"嘲笑"构成动宾关系，因此应用被动语态，其结构为be done。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语及被动语态。掌握英语中常见的固定搭配，根据主谓关系确定句子的语态，分析选项选择正确答案。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这个房间需要被粉刷一下，我们必须粉刷一下它。need doing sth， 意思是"需要被做某事" ， 描述某物或某事需要被做或被处理的情况，因此空一用painting，排除C和D。have sth done，固定搭配，表示让某物或某事被做或被处理，主语通常是人，表示某人让某物或某事被完成或被处理，因此用painted， 故选：A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。熟练掌握句型need doing sth，have sth done。结合语境做题。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果他成功地找到了工作，他的孩子就不会挨饿了。succeed in doing sth"成功做某事"，look for"寻找"，find"找到"， "look for"强调的是寻找的过程，而"find"强调的是寻找的结果。 根据"a job"可知，此处强调找到工作的这个结果，所以动词用find，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记look for和find的区别。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：任何值得做的事都值得做好。worth doing sth.表示"值得做某事"，所以第一空用动名词doing作宾语；根据主语Anything和well可知，两者为被动关系，被动语态结构为"be done"，且空前of是介词，第二空应用being done，作介词宾语。故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。熟悉动名词和被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：White先生正在写他的短篇小说，这时他的助手进来了。根据"Mr. White... his short story when his assistant... in."可知，该句时态是进行时，结构为"be doing"，write"写"是延续性动词，排除选项A、C；come"进来"是短暂性动词，没有进行时态。故选D。
【点评】考查动词时态。分析句子结构和句意是解题关键。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我第三次来北京，但我母亲离开这里已经两年了。"This is+序数词+time+that从句"结构中，从句时态用现在完成时，结构为"have/has done"，选项A、C错误；根据时间状语"for two years"可知，第二空时态也用现在完成时。故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态。熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：毕业后，他的表哥受雇于一家国际公司，并一直在那里工作。根据"ever since"可知此处应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态。熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：老实说，你发表这种愚蠢的声明是不明智的。It is + adj + of/for sb to do"对于某人来说做某事是……的"，动词不定式在此处作真正的主语；当形容词修饰事物特征时用介词for；当形容词修饰人的性格或品质时用介词of；"unwise"指的是人的性格品质，故应用介词of。故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析和动词不定式作主语。熟悉介词和不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】表示比任何其他都
【解析】【分析】句意：月球上的东西比地球上的轻得多。much lighter…than比……轻多了；more lighter…than错误表达，比较级lighter前面不用more；as heavy…as和……一样重；not so light…as不像……那样轻。根据"on the moon"和"on the earth"以及常识，月球上的东西比地球上的轻得多，应用形容词的比较级lighter。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。掌握形容词比较级用法，根据语境，结合选项，认真分析，得出答案。
16．【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：除非你更加努力，否则你不会通过考试。won't pass将不会通过；if如果，引导条件状语从句；will pass将通过；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，"you work harder"是通过考试的条件，因此答案是will...if或者won't...unless。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。熟悉否定句和条件状语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
17．【答案】C
【知识点】表示分数
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们班，五分之三的学生是女孩。表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数，故五分之三的英文表达为three fifths；主语是"分数+of+名词"，谓语和名词保持一致，故此处be动词用are。故选C。
【点评】考查分数表达法以及主谓一致。注意识记分数的表示方法。
18．【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：不久前，我国向太空发射了两颗小型卫星。一个重达204公斤，另一个重达104公斤。it它；another另一个；one一个；the other两者中的另一个。根据"two small satellites into space"，可知此处指"两者中的一个……另一个"，用one...the other。故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。熟悉固定搭配，根据所给选项解答即可。
19．【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：不可能是汤姆把车停在这儿的，因为只有他没有车。may可能；can't不可能；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不应该。根据"he is the only one without a car"可知，不可能是汤姆把车停在这里，表示有把握的否定推测用can't。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词的用法。熟悉can/could的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
20．【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：根据我们的班规，我们所有的书包都必须放在椅子后面。can可以；must必须。根据"according to our class rule"可知此处需要表达的是"必须"，又主语为"All of our schoolbags"，因此动词需使用被动语态，其结构为be done，put"放置"的过去分词为put。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析及被动语态。掌握情态动词被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
【答案】21．D；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．C；26．B；27．B；28．C；29．D；30．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了田倩在早市上遇到一个老人，交谈之中田倩透露自己怀念山里的野生枣子，老人答应要去山里摘一些野生枣子给她，两天后他兑现了承诺，田倩备受感动，于是把这件事情发到了网上，引起了很多人的关注。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
21．句意：老人很友好，于是田倩和他攀谈，得知他在山上采摘野生猕猴桃。brave勇敢的；careful仔细的；clever聪明的；friendly友好的。根据"The old man was very..., so Tian talked to him"可知，跟老人攀谈了，所以老人是友好的，故选D。
22．句意：老人很友好，于是田倩和他攀谈，得知他在山上采摘野生猕猴桃。picks摘；plants种植；provides提供；protects保护。根据"he...wild kiwifruit in the mountains"可知，他在山上采摘野生猕猴桃，故选A。
23．句意：我真的很想念它们的味道。remember记得；forget忘记；miss想念；like喜欢。根据"My grandparents used to collect wild jujubes for me when I was little. I really...their flavor(味道)"可知，想念小时候吃的野枣的味道，故选C。
24．句意：山里还有几棵野枣子。cities城市；towns镇；villages乡村；mountains山。根据"There are still a few wild jujubes in the..."可知，山里还有几棵野枣子，故选D。
25．句意：田倩并没有把他的话放在心上，因为她甚至不知道那个男人的名字。family 家庭；address地址；name名字；hobby爱好。根据"Tian didn't really take his words to heart because she didn't even know the man's..."可知，她甚至不知道那个男人的名字，故选C。
26．句意：两天后见到他时，她很吃惊。in silence安静地；in surprise惊讶地；in happiness开心地；in mess混乱中。根据"When she saw him two days later, she was..."可知，田倩见到老人很惊讶，故选B。
27．句意：他赶紧塞了一大袋野枣子到她手里。angrily生气地；quickly迅速地；slowly缓慢地；softly柔软地。根据"He...stuffed(把……塞进) a big bag of wild jujubes into her hands."可知，他赶紧塞了一大袋野枣子到她手里。故选B。
28．句意：如果你给我钱，我就不给你。unless除非；though虽然；if如果；because因为。"you pay me"是"I won't give them to you"的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。
29．句意：田倩没料到他会记得她告诉他的事情。anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing无事；something某事。根据"Tian didn't expect him to remember...he'd been told by her."可知，田倩没料到他会记得她告诉他的事情，用something作宾语。故选D。
30．句意：每个人都被这两个陌生人之间的故事所感动。friends朋友；strangers陌生人；families家庭；relatives亲戚。根据"Everyone was touched by the story between the two..."和前文可知，二人是陌生人，故选B。
【答案】31．D
32．C
33．B
34．A
35．B
【知识点】社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了郭光普教授借助短视频平台向大家普及自然动植物的相关知识，获得了很多粉丝的点赞。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．细节理解题。根据"As a result, his efforts have attracted more than 14,000 followers since March."可知郭教授吸引了14,000多名粉丝。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据"His followers have watched his trips to learn about unusual knowledge. For example..."可知此处的举例是为了证明粉丝可以从郭教授的视频中学到很多知识。故选C。
33．主旨大意题。根据"Science videos are not easy to make. You have to be professional as well as lively and interesting."可知此段主要在讲郭教授在制作短视频时需要面临很多挑战。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据"Guo Guangpu, a university professor, can be a bit odd outside the classroom""People can find information on a wide range of interesting natural phenomena（现象）in Guo's educational videos on the popular short video-sharing platform Douyin."和"Science videos are not easy to make. You have to be professional as well as lively and interesting."可推断郭教授是专业的，有创意的，同时也是有学识的。故选A。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了郭光普教授借助短视频平台向大家普及自然动植物的相关知识，获得了很多粉丝的点赞。选项B"一位大学教授寻求一种新的教学方法"符合主旨。故选B。
【答案】36．D
37．B
38．B
39．A
40．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了由华为自主开发的操作系统鸿蒙系统提供支持，采用5G和人工智能无线技术的智能家电。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
36．细节理解题。根据"In the kitchen, cookers and other tools have cooking plains"以及"In this model, air conditioner and lights are turned on, and even curtains are closed."可知，没有提到冰箱。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句"However, before this creative system, traditional smart home products are not as smart as they should be. Su Ying, living in Shenzhen,"以及第三段的第一句"But now, these above problems are solved."可推知，第二段和第三段之间的关系是从问题到解决问题。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据" Shao Yang, chief officer of Huawei, said the company aims to provide the most intelligent service in an orderly manner, unlike the traditional ways of managing independent and unconnected products."以及"In July more than 300 million of the company's products have been with HarmonyOS, which makes it the world's fastest-growing operating system."可推知，华为智能家居技术是先进的、有秩序的以及有联系的。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据"The number of connected products per home stood at about 17.1 at the end of June 2022, up 10 percent compared with the same period of last year."可推知，越来越多的人对智能家居产品感兴趣。故选A。
40．推理判断题。结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了由华为自主开发的操作系统鸿蒙系统提供支持，采用5G和人工智能无线技术的智能家电。因此文章可能出自于科学网站。故选A。
【答案】41．C
42．B
43．D
44．A
45．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动物也会做梦的相关研究。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
41．细节理解题。根据"Studying animal dreams is even harder: dogs can't tell us what makes them whine（哭啼）or run while asleep."可知，运用狗来举例说明为什么研究动物做梦很困难。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据"It is the time when the body is still but the mind remains fully active."可知，异相睡眠是一个身体静止但头脑保持完全活跃的时期。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据"Many scientists suppose finches have a similar sleep structure as humans."可知，许多科学家认为，雀类的睡眠结构与人类相似。故选D。
44．篇章结构题。根据通读全文可知，文章第一段引出主题，第二、三、四段举例说明，第五段总结。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据"However, scientists are trying their best to learn more about animal dreamers, and the good news is that they have discovered more than ever before."以及通读全文可推知，文章可能选自科学报告。故选D。
【答案】46．D；47．F；48．C；49．A；50．B
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了在养成习惯的同时，需要重点关注的几个方面。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
46．根据下句"Daily or weekly habits supporting your long-term goals can keep you on track even when it's hard to think ahead."可知，支持长期目标的每日或每周习惯可以让人保持正轨。选项D"在养成这些习惯时，要重点关注以下四个方面。"符合语境。故选D。
47．根据上句"This can mean keeping diaries, documenting the funny things our friends say, and recording what we are thankful for a few times per week."可知，个人反思可能意味着每周写几次日记，记录朋友说的有趣的话，并记录值得感激的事情。选项F"这些做法可以帮助我们更好地享受生活并保持快乐。"符合语境。故选F。
48．根据上句"For example, you may sit down on a Sunday night and write down the most important to-dos in the coming week."可知，可以在周日晚写下周最重要的待办事项；根据下句"Instead, it directs your focus to what's most important."可知，专业反思还会将注意力引导到最重要的事情上。选项C"这可以帮助你不仅仅关注最明显或最直接的事情。"符合语境。故选C。
49．根据上句"For us, right now, the primary relationships are with our parents and teachers."可知，主要的关系是与父母和老师的关系，接下来应该是和朋友一起。选项A"我们还需要尝试腾出一些时间与一两个朋友共度时光。"符合语境。故选A。
50．根据上句"Studies show that people who get at least two days of exercise per week are happier."可知，每周至少锻炼两天的人会更快乐。选项B"同样，短短20分钟的锻炼也能改善情绪。"符合语境。故选B。
【答案】51．F；52．E；53．B；54．D；55．A
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】（1）在即将到来的十月，杰克将和他的家人一起去旅行。因为假期也很长，他们特别想做一些有意义的事情。
（2）玛丽计划去纽约旅行。她没有足够的时间去旅行。她非常喜欢美国科幻电影，所以她想参观电影制作城。
（3）琳达打算和他的同学们一起攀登泰山。她想知道天气和温度。他们需要准备衣服或必需品。
（4）杰森是一名医生。他打算和她的同事们在中秋节找个地方放松一下。他们打算少花钱，享受自然美景。
（5）辛迪真的很想去上海迪斯尼乐园。她害怕太多的人，想知道在旅行之前应该做什么。
A.如果你想参观主题公园，避开高峰时间，你需要为你的旅程制定一个好的计划。例如，提前订票并检查酒店。
B.根据天气预报，山东将有一场大雪。气温将很低，最高气温在﹣10℃左右。所以建议你手头有暖和的衣服和充足的食物。
C.如果你去美国旅行，电影制作中心非常有趣，你必须去。慢慢来，来一次放松的旅行。
D.对来杭州的游客来说，这是个好消息。如果你加入我们的旅行团，你可以享受两天的旅行，价格仅为4500日元。我们将引导你体验西湖和当地文化。这是一个让我们放松的好地方。
E.如果你只有一点时间去纽约，好莱坞是你必须去的地方。这是一个拍摄电影的好地方，也是拍照的最佳地方。
F.国庆节快到了。北京是你最好的选择。你可以观看升旗仪式，因为体验升旗仪式对你来说意义重大。
【点评】考查配对阅读，在做配对阅读题之前，需要先阅读题目和选项，了解题目要求和选项内容，从而有针对性地阅读文章。
51．根据"Jack will go travelling with his family in the coming October. Because the holiday is also very long, they especially want to do something very meaningful."可知是十一假期，想做有意义的事。选项F"国庆节即将来临。北京是最好的选择。你可以看升旗仪式因为对你来说体验这种活动很有意义"符合要求。故选F。
52．根据"Mary plans to go to New York on a trip. She doesn't have enough time for a tour. She likes American science fiction movies very much, so she wants to visit film production city."可知Mary想去纽约，她喜欢美国的科幻电影，并想看制造电影的城市。选项E"如果你有一点时间参观纽约，好莱坞是你一定要去的地方，电影在那儿制造，是拍照的最好地方。"符合要求。故选E。
53．根据"Linda is going to climb Mount Tai with his classmates. She wants to know the weather and temperature. They need to prepare clothes or necessities to take."可知Linda想去爬泰山，想了解天气情况。选项B"根据天气预报，山东将有一场大雪。气温将会很低，最高温度约为-10℃。所以建议你准备好保暖的衣服和充足的食物。"符合要求。故选B。
54．根据"Jason is a doctor. He plans to find a place with her workmates to relax during the Mid-Autumn Day. They plan to spend less and enjoy the natural beauty."可知，Jason计划在中秋节期间能花很少钱享受美景。选项D"对游客来说去杭州的好消息。如果你加入我们的旅行队伍，你可以享受一个两天的履行仅仅需要4500.我们将带你体验西湖和当地的文化。这对我们来说是放松自己的好地方"符合要求。故选D。
55．根据"Cindy really wants to go to Shanghai Disneyland. She is afraid of too many people and wants to know what she should do before her travel."可知，Cindy想知道去上海迪士尼乐园前的准备。选项A"如果你想参观主题公园避免高峰期，你需要对你的旅程做个好的计划。例如，提前订票，核实宾馆。"符合要求。故选A。
56．【答案】encouragement
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：工作人员需要极大的鼓励才能执行这个计划。空前的great是形容词，形容词修饰名词，可知空处填名词，encourage是动词，名词形式是encouragement，是不可数名词。故填encouragement。
【点评】考查名词。充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
57．【答案】homeless
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：台风来临前，政府为无家可归者提供了安全的避难所。根据"provided safe shelters for the"可知是为无家可归的人提供避难所，此处用结构"the+adj."表示一类人，homeless"无家可归的"。故填homeless。
【点评】考查固定句型，所以在日常的学习中要加强对固定搭配的掌握。
58．【答案】satisfaction
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：令我满意的是，洗衣房把我的衬衫洗得很好。分析句子及所给词可知，此处考查短语to one's satisfaction，"令某人满意的是"，故应用satisfy的名词satisfaction。故填satisfaction。
【点评】考查名词。充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
59．【答案】westerner
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：从她的脸上看，比起西方人，她更像亚洲人。分析句子及所给词汇，根据"she looks like an Asian more than a..."可知，此处指"一个西方人"westerner。故填westerner。
【点评】考查名词。充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
60．【答案】impolite
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：在第一次见面时问一个人的年龄被认为是不礼貌的。polite礼貌的，形容词。It is considered+形容词+to do sth."做某事被认为是......"固定句式。根据"在第一次见面时问一个人的年龄被认为是......"可知，应该是"不礼貌的"，填形容词impolite。故答案为：impolite。
【点评】考查形容词。充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
61．【答案】practical
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：一个务实的人不会愚蠢地花费时间和金钱。practice练习，名词或动词。这里修饰名词person，用形容词practical"务实的"。故答案为：practical。
【点评】考查形容词。充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
62．【答案】truly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：亨利知道自己表现不好，他似乎真地很抱歉。分析句子可知，此处修饰形容词sorry作状语，应使用副词；true"真的"，形容词，对应的副词是truly，意为"真地"。故答案为：truly。
【点评】考查副词。掌握副词修饰形容词用法，结合提示词，认真分析，得出答案。
63．【答案】social
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：除了减少孤独感和孤立感外，社交活动还提供了各种重要的好处。society社会，名词。这里修饰名词activities"活动"，用形容词social"社会的、交际的"。故答案为：social。
【点评】考查形容词。充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
64．【答案】detailed
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：请为下个月举行的会议准备一份详细的时间表。detail细节、详细说明，名词或动词。这里修饰名词schedule"时间表"，用形容词detailed"详细的"。故答案为：detailed。
【点评】考查形容词。充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
65．【答案】led
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：负责人接待了我们并带我们进入到一个楼里。根据"received"可知句子应用一般过去时，动词lead的过去式是led。故答案为：led。
【点评】考查一般过去式。充分理解句意，熟练掌握一般过去时以及动词过去式的变法。
【答案】66．with；67．laughed；68．loosening；69．means；70．but；71．occasionally；72．fitter；73．bodies；74．ourselves；75．to
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文借伊索讲述的弓一直弯曲着会断，需要适时的松开绳子，告诉我们不能一直处于压力之下，需要花时间放松自己的道理。
【点评】考查语法填，根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
66．句意：一个男人注意到伟大的讲故事的伊索正在和一些小男孩玩幼稚的游戏。play with sb.与某人一起玩，固定搭配，故填with。
67．句意：他嘲笑伊索，问他为什么把时间浪费在这种不值得的活动上。由"The story happened in ancient Greece"可知，文章是一般过去时。故填laughed。
68．句意：伊索的回应是拿起一把弓，松开绳子，把它放在地上。由"and placing it on the ground"可知，此处应用现在分词。故填loosening。
69．句意：告诉我们断弦的弓是什么意思。分析句子可知，此处缺少谓语，the unstrung bow是主语，谓语用单数。故填means。
70．句意：这个人看了很长时间，但不知道伊索想说什么。由"The man looked at it for a long time … had no idea what point Aesop was trying to make"可知，此处前后句表转折，应用but但是来连接。故填but。
71．句意：道德家解释道："如果你让弓一直弯曲，它最终会折断，但如果你偶尔松开它，它会更适合在你想要的时候使用。"分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。故填occasionally。
72．句意：道德家解释道："如果你让弓一直弯曲，它最终会折断，但如果你偶尔松开它，它会更适合在你想要的时候使用。"由"much"可知，后接形容词比较级，fitter是其比较级形式。故填fitter。
73．句意：我们的思想和身体就像弓。由"Our minds and …are"可知，此处应用名词形式，bodies是其复数形式。故填bodies。
74．句意：我们需要时间放松我们自己。relax oneself，放松自己，固定用法。故填ourselves。
75．句意：如果我们以后要做到最好，花点时间看云、享受微风或散步是必要的。take time to do sth.花费时间做某事。故填to watch。
【答案】76．watch；77．humans；78．at；79．absolutely；80．hotter；81．surprised；82．was；83．and；84．As；85．mine
【知识点】记叙文；自然现象；生态系统
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了黄山让人叹为观止的景色。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
76．句意：当你登上顶峰时，你会看到翻滚的云海，这会提醒你我们人类是多么渺小。根据"we...are"可知此处用名词复数humans"人类"。故填humans。
77．句意：登山后你一定要去山脚下的温泉。at the foot of"在……的脚下"。故填at。
78．句意：它绝对会帮助你恢复精神！修饰动词help用副词absolutely"绝对地"。故填absolutely。
79．句意：温泉的神奇之处在于，温度越低，温泉就越热！此处是"the+比较级，the+比较级"结构，意为"越……，就越……"，故此处用比较级hotter。故填hotter。
80．句意：但大自然就是这样——总是让我们感到惊讶。leave sb. adj."使某人……"，形容人，用形容词形式surprised"惊讶的"。故填surprised。
81．句意：你不禁会想，当时的人们要把这些石头放到位有多难。根据"for the people then"可知句子用一般过去时，主语是it，be动词用was。故填was。
82．句意：虽然这是你上山路上唯一不天然的东西，但它仍然突出了整个冒险过程，并为你提供了一个可以坐下来休息酸痛双腿的地方。根据"it highlights the whole adventure...offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs"可知前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
83．句意：正如歌曲所唱，这条漫长而曲折的道路"永远不会消失"，它将永远留在游客的记忆中。as the song goes"正如歌曲所唱的那样"。故填As。
84．句意：在我身上确实如此。根据"it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in…"可知它也会留在"我的"记忆中，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词mine"我的"。故填mine。
85．句意：当你在中国的时候，黄山是必游之地！此处泛指"一个必游之地"，must以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
86．【答案】My dear fellow students,
The Ministry of Education has implemented a new policy that prohibits primary and secondary school students from bringing personal mobile phones into the campus. This policy aims to help us students focus more on our studies and become more actively involved in classroom activities.
As the student president, I strongly believe that we can work together to create a "Mobile-free Campus" for our school. To achieve this, we have launched a signature campaign and have written a letter of commitment that all students will sign. Additionally, we have also organized a parents' meeting to persuade parents to support this initiative.
By signing the letter of commitment, students are promising to not bring mobile phones to campus. This will help us to avoid distractions and temptations caused by mobile phones. We also believe that this will improve our ability to focus on studies and enhance our learning experience.
Furthermore, we believe that this policy will also help us to establish better communication with our parents as we will have to use alternative methods such as face-to-face communication or through our teachers. This will help us to strengthen our relationship with our parents.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇材料作文；时态为"一般现在时"；写作要点已经给出，注意不要遗漏，可适当增加细节，突出写作重心。写作步骤：第一步，说明"学生无手机进校园"活动的目的；第二步，介绍该活动的具体做法；第三步，阐述该活动的意义。
【点评】写作时要按照提示进行表达，围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。写作时可能用到的词汇 immerse sb. in... 使某人沉浸于……；bring about 带来；involve sb. in…使某人参与……；enable sb. to do 使某人能够做某事。
1 / 1广东省深圳市百合外国语学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题
一、单选（每小题0.5分，共10分）
1． ____ what is known by scientists, people have been able to make important discoveries in biology and medicine.
A．As a result B．As a result of
C．Because D．Since
【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：因为科学家已知的知识，人们能够在生物学和医学上取得重大发现。as a result因此；as a result of由于，因为；because因为；since既然；根据"...what is known by scientists people have been able to make important discoveries in biology and medicine."可知，因为科学家已知的知识，人们能够在生物学和医学上取得重大发现，排除A、D两项；"what is known by scientists"为名词性从句，要作介词的宾语，因此选B项。故选：B。
【点评】考查介词短语。熟悉介词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
2． The patient was warned ____ any oily food after the operation.
A．to eat not B．eating not C．not to eat D．not eating
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：手术后病人被警告不要吃任何油腻的食物。固定搭配，warn sb not to do sth，表示警告某人不要做某事，故选：C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。熟悉动词不定式，根据固定搭配解答即可。
3． Terry often makes her little sister ____, but today he was made ____ by her.
A．cry, to cry B．cry, cry
C．crying, crying D．to cry, cry
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：Terry经常让他小妹妹哭，但是今天他却被她弄哭了。动词原形cry；动词不定式to cry；现在分词形式crying；根据题目中make的用法：make sb.do sth.让某人做某事，可知第一空填写动词原形cry；但是make用于被动语态则为be made to do sth.被迫做某事，可知第二空填写动词不定式to cry。故选：A。
【点评】考查使役动词的用法。掌握了使役动词make以及动词不定式的一般式用法可以解答此题。
4．—Have you decided when ____
—Yes, next Monday."
A．to leave B．to be leaving
C．will you leave D．are you leaving
【答案】A
【知识点】一般疑问句；不定式作宾语补足语
【解析】【分析】句意：——你决定何时出发了吗？——是的，下个星期一。leave离开。根据观察可知题干使用了"疑问词+动词不定式"作宾语的用法，when to do符合题意，故选：A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记"疑问词+动词不定式"作宾语的用法。
5． The problem ____ in tomorrow's meeting is a difficult one.
A．will discuss B．being discussed
C．to be discussed D．to discuss
【答案】C
【知识点】带to的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：明天会议要讨论的问题很难。由"tomorrow's"可知，表示问题还没有讨论，to是有表示将来时的意思，problem与discuss存在被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为：to be+动词的过去分词。故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式的被动语态。熟悉动词不定式的用法，根据固定搭配解答即可。
6． Joey prefers ____ in a tent rather than ____ in the hotel.
A．living, staying B．to live, to stay
C．living, to stay D．to live, stay
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：乔伊宁愿住在帐篷里也不愿住在旅馆里。living居住，动名词或现在分词；to live居住，动词不定式；staying停留，动名词或动词不定式；to stay停留，动词不定式；stay停留，动词原形。根据"prefers"和"rather than"可知此处用动词短语prefer to do sth rather than do sth表示"宁愿做……而不愿做……"。故选D。
【点评】考查动词不定式作宾语。在理解句意的基础上，明确固定搭配，得出答案。
7． No one enjoys ____, so please show your respect.
A．laughing at B．being laughed at
C．to laugh at D．to be laughed at
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：没有人喜欢被嘲笑，所以请表示你的尊重。动词短语enjoy doing"喜欢做某事"，enjoy后需加动名词作宾语，另此处主语是No one和动词短语laugh at"嘲笑"构成动宾关系，因此应用被动语态，其结构为be done。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语及被动语态。掌握英语中常见的固定搭配，根据主谓关系确定句子的语态，分析选项选择正确答案。
8． The room needs____. We must have it ____.
A．painting, painted B．painting, painting
C．painted, painted D．to be painting, paint
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这个房间需要被粉刷一下，我们必须粉刷一下它。need doing sth， 意思是"需要被做某事" ， 描述某物或某事需要被做或被处理的情况，因此空一用painting，排除C和D。have sth done，固定搭配，表示让某物或某事被做或被处理，主语通常是人，表示某人让某物或某事被完成或被处理，因此用painted， 故选：A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。熟练掌握句型need doing sth，have sth done。结合语境做题。
9． If he succeeded ____ a job, his children wouldn't suffer from hunger.
A．to find B．looking for C．in finding D．with finding
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果他成功地找到了工作，他的孩子就不会挨饿了。succeed in doing sth"成功做某事"，look for"寻找"，find"找到"， "look for"强调的是寻找的过程，而"find"强调的是寻找的结果。 根据"a job"可知，此处强调找到工作的这个结果，所以动词用find，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记look for和find的区别。
10． Anything worth ____ is worthy of ____ well.
A．doing, be doing B．doing, doing
C．to be done, to be done D．doing, being done
【答案】D
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：任何值得做的事都值得做好。worth doing sth.表示"值得做某事"，所以第一空用动名词doing作宾语；根据主语Anything和well可知，两者为被动关系，被动语态结构为"be done"，且空前of是介词，第二空应用being done，作介词宾语。故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。熟悉动名词和被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
11． Mr. White ____ his short story when his assistant ____ in.
A．writes, comes B．is writing, is coming
C．writes, is coming D．is writing, comes
【答案】D
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：White先生正在写他的短篇小说，这时他的助手进来了。根据"Mr. White... his short story when his assistant... in."可知，该句时态是进行时，结构为"be doing"，write"写"是延续性动词，排除选项A、C；come"进来"是短暂性动词，没有进行时态。故选D。
【点评】考查动词时态。分析句子结构和句意是解题关键。
12． This is the third time that I ____ Beijing but my mother ____ here for two years.
A．visited, has left
B．have visited, has been away from
C．visited, has been leaving
D．have visited, was away from
【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我第三次来北京，但我母亲离开这里已经两年了。"This is+序数词+time+that从句"结构中，从句时态用现在完成时，结构为"have/has done"，选项A、C错误；根据时间状语"for two years"可知，第二空时态也用现在完成时。故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态。熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
13． After graduation, his cousin was employed by an international company and ____ there ever since.
A．worked B．has worked C．had worked D．was working
【答案】B
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：毕业后，他的表哥受雇于一家国际公司，并一直在那里工作。根据"ever since"可知此处应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态。熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
14． Honestly, it was unwise ____ you ____ the silly statement.
A．of, making B．for, to make
C．for, making D．of, to make
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：老实说，你发表这种愚蠢的声明是不明智的。It is + adj + of/for sb to do"对于某人来说做某事是……的"，动词不定式在此处作真正的主语；当形容词修饰事物特征时用介词for；当形容词修饰人的性格或品质时用介词of；"unwise"指的是人的性格品质，故应用介词of。故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析和动词不定式作主语。熟悉介词和不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
15． Things are ____ on the moon ____ on the earth.
A．much lighter; than B．more lighter; than
C．as heavy; as D．not so light; as
【答案】A
【知识点】表示比任何其他都
【解析】【分析】句意：月球上的东西比地球上的轻得多。much lighter…than比……轻多了；more lighter…than错误表达，比较级lighter前面不用more；as heavy…as和……一样重；not so light…as不像……那样轻。根据"on the moon"和"on the earth"以及常识，月球上的东西比地球上的轻得多，应用形容词的比较级lighter。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。掌握形容词比较级用法，根据语境，结合选项，认真分析，得出答案。
16． You ____ the examination ____ you work harder.
A．won't pass, if B．won't pass, unless
C．will pass, unless D．will pass, if don't
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：除非你更加努力，否则你不会通过考试。won't pass将不会通过；if如果，引导条件状语从句；will pass将通过；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，"you work harder"是通过考试的条件，因此答案是will...if或者won't...unless。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。熟悉否定句和条件状语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
17． In our class ____ of the students ____ girls.
A．three-fifth; are B．three-fifth; is
C．three-fifths; are D．three-fifths; is
【答案】C
【知识点】表示分数
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们班，五分之三的学生是女孩。表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数，故五分之三的英文表达为three fifths；主语是"分数+of+名词"，谓语和名词保持一致，故此处be动词用are。故选C。
【点评】考查分数表达法以及主谓一致。注意识记分数的表示方法。
18． Not long ago, our country sent two small satellites into space. ____ weighed 204 kilos, and ____ weighed 104 kilos.
A．It, another B．One, another
C．One, the other D．It, the other
【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：不久前，我国向太空发射了两颗小型卫星。一个重达204公斤，另一个重达104公斤。it它；another另一个；one一个；the other两者中的另一个。根据"two small satellites into space"，可知此处指"两者中的一个……另一个"，用one...the other。故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。熟悉固定搭配，根据所给选项解答即可。
19． It ____ be Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one without a car.
A．may B．can't C．mustn't D．shouldn't
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：不可能是汤姆把车停在这儿的，因为只有他没有车。may可能；can't不可能；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不应该。根据"he is the only one without a car"可知，不可能是汤姆把车停在这里，表示有把握的否定推测用can't。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词的用法。熟悉can/could的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
20． All of our schoolbags ____ behind chairs according to our class rule.
A．must be put B．must put
C．must be putted D．can be put
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：根据我们的班规，我们所有的书包都必须放在椅子后面。can可以；must必须。根据"according to our class rule"可知此处需要表达的是"必须"，又主语为"All of our schoolbags"，因此动词需使用被动语态，其结构为be done，put"放置"的过去分词为put。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析及被动语态。掌握情态动词被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
完形填空
When Tian Qian met an old man selling wild kiwifruit at a morning market, the short conversation between them ended up with a heartwarming story.
The old man was very 21． , so Tian talked to him and learned that he 22． wild kiwifruit in the mountains.
"My grandparents used to collect wild jujubes for me when I was little. I really 23． their flavor（味道）," Tian said.
"There are still a few wild jujubes in the 24． . I will find some for you," the old man said.
Tian didn't really take his words to heart because she didn't even know the man's 25． . When she saw him two days later, she was 26． . The old man was waiting for her. He 27． stuffed（把……塞进）a big bag of wild jujubes into her hands. With great joy, Tian immediately handed some money to him.
"No money." The old man said. "I promised I'd find some. I won't give them to you 28． you pay me."
Tian didn't expect him to remember 29． he'd been told by her. The old man won respect for keeping his promise.
Keeping one's word is a traditional virtue（美德）in China. Everyone was touched by the story between the two 30． . More people wished the old man a long and healthy life because of his honesty and warmth.
21．A． brave B． careful C． clever D． friendly
22．A． picks B． plants C． provides D． protects
23．A． remember B． forget C． miss D． like
24．A． cities B． towns C． villages D． mountains
25．A． family B． address C． name D． hobby
26．A． in silence B． in surprise
C． in happiness D． in mess
27．A． angrily B． quickly C． slowly D． softly
28．A． unless B． though C． if D． because
29．A． anything B． everything C． nothing D． something
30．A． friends B． strangers C． families D． relatives
【答案】21．D；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．C；26．B；27．B；28．C；29．D；30．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了田倩在早市上遇到一个老人，交谈之中田倩透露自己怀念山里的野生枣子，老人答应要去山里摘一些野生枣子给她，两天后他兑现了承诺，田倩备受感动，于是把这件事情发到了网上，引起了很多人的关注。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
21．句意：老人很友好，于是田倩和他攀谈，得知他在山上采摘野生猕猴桃。brave勇敢的；careful仔细的；clever聪明的；friendly友好的。根据"The old man was very..., so Tian talked to him"可知，跟老人攀谈了，所以老人是友好的，故选D。
22．句意：老人很友好，于是田倩和他攀谈，得知他在山上采摘野生猕猴桃。picks摘；plants种植；provides提供；protects保护。根据"he...wild kiwifruit in the mountains"可知，他在山上采摘野生猕猴桃，故选A。
23．句意：我真的很想念它们的味道。remember记得；forget忘记；miss想念；like喜欢。根据"My grandparents used to collect wild jujubes for me when I was little. I really...their flavor(味道)"可知，想念小时候吃的野枣的味道，故选C。
24．句意：山里还有几棵野枣子。cities城市；towns镇；villages乡村；mountains山。根据"There are still a few wild jujubes in the..."可知，山里还有几棵野枣子，故选D。
25．句意：田倩并没有把他的话放在心上，因为她甚至不知道那个男人的名字。family 家庭；address地址；name名字；hobby爱好。根据"Tian didn't really take his words to heart because she didn't even know the man's..."可知，她甚至不知道那个男人的名字，故选C。
26．句意：两天后见到他时，她很吃惊。in silence安静地；in surprise惊讶地；in happiness开心地；in mess混乱中。根据"When she saw him two days later, she was..."可知，田倩见到老人很惊讶，故选B。
27．句意：他赶紧塞了一大袋野枣子到她手里。angrily生气地；quickly迅速地；slowly缓慢地；softly柔软地。根据"He...stuffed(把……塞进) a big bag of wild jujubes into her hands."可知，他赶紧塞了一大袋野枣子到她手里。故选B。
28．句意：如果你给我钱，我就不给你。unless除非；though虽然；if如果；because因为。"you pay me"是"I won't give them to you"的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。
29．句意：田倩没料到他会记得她告诉他的事情。anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing无事；something某事。根据"Tian didn't expect him to remember...he'd been told by her."可知，田倩没料到他会记得她告诉他的事情，用something作宾语。故选D。
30．句意：每个人都被这两个陌生人之间的故事所感动。friends朋友；strangers陌生人；families家庭；relatives亲戚。根据"Everyone was touched by the story between the two..."和前文可知，二人是陌生人，故选B。
三、阅读理解（每小题1分，共25分）
阅读理解
Guo Guangpu, a university professor, can be a bit odd outside the classroom, especially when he is seen sniffing（闻）bird droppings, or even pretending to eat them for dramatic effect.
This dramatic way of teaching has proved to be effective. To date, Guo has made more than 100 short science videos about animals and plants, as well as ecology systems. People can find information on a wide range of interesting natural phenomena（现象）in Guo's educational videos on the popular short video-sharing platform Douyin.
His followers have watched his trips to learn about unusual knowledge. For example, they can see lychee in Dongguan of Guangdong province, Asiatic toad（蟾蜍）in Zhejiang province, and weird fruits of various shapes and sizes in Yunnan province.
"Science videos are not easy to make. You have to be professional as well as lively and interesting. Only in this way can people with different levels of knowledge understand," Guo says. Therefore, he needs to look up plenty of information to make sure that there are no mistakes in his videos. While presenting the knowledge, he also tries his best to deliver the information in plain words.
As a result, his efforts have attracted more than 14,000 followers since March. Some of his videos have received as many as 17,000 likes.
"With the help of Professor Guo, I am able to appreciate the beautiful land across the country even without leaving home," says Ren Jiaxi, one of Guo's Douyin followers. "His video encourages my interest in learning," Ren adds.
31．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Guo plans to make more than 100 videos every year.
B．All of Guo's videos have received as many as 17,000 likes.
C．Guo's videos are educational even though there are some mistakes.
D．Over 14,000 people have followed Guo's videos online.
32．Why are the examples mentioned in the third paragraph
A．To show the rich natural resources in China.
B．To compare the differences in different provinces.
C．To prove how much viewers can learn from Guo's videos.
D．To list all the natural phenomena Guo has presented in his videos.
33．What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about
A．How much information is needed in order to make a video.
B．The challenge Guo comes across when making videos.
C．The introduction of a professional and interesting video.
D．How to deliver knowledge in plain words.
34．Which of the following words can be used to describe Professor Guo
①professional ②creative ③knowledgeable ④weird
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
35．What's the best title of this passage
A．Science videos are difficult to make.
B．A university professor seeks a new way to teach.
C．Dramatic way of teaching is the most effective.
D．Making short videos is getting more popular in school.
【答案】31．D
32．C
33．B
34．A
35．B
【知识点】社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了郭光普教授借助短视频平台向大家普及自然动植物的相关知识，获得了很多粉丝的点赞。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．细节理解题。根据"As a result, his efforts have attracted more than 14,000 followers since March."可知郭教授吸引了14,000多名粉丝。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据"His followers have watched his trips to learn about unusual knowledge. For example..."可知此处的举例是为了证明粉丝可以从郭教授的视频中学到很多知识。故选C。
33．主旨大意题。根据"Science videos are not easy to make. You have to be professional as well as lively and interesting."可知此段主要在讲郭教授在制作短视频时需要面临很多挑战。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据"Guo Guangpu, a university professor, can be a bit odd outside the classroom""People can find information on a wide range of interesting natural phenomena（现象）in Guo's educational videos on the popular short video-sharing platform Douyin."和"Science videos are not easy to make. You have to be professional as well as lively and interesting."可推断郭教授是专业的，有创意的，同时也是有学识的。故选A。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了郭光普教授借助短视频平台向大家普及自然动植物的相关知识，获得了很多粉丝的点赞。选项B"一位大学教授寻求一种新的教学方法"符合主旨。故选B。
阅读理解
When you are back home, it just takes a few words to wake up the Back Home Model. In this model, air conditioner and lights are turned on, and even curtains are closed. Relaxing music plays softly. In the kitchen, cookers and other tools have cooking plains, making it easier than ever to cook like a master cook. They are all powered by Huawei's self-developed operating system Harmony OS with 5G and AI wireless technologies. By simply touching phones for once, all connections are built.
However, before this creative system, traditional smart home products are not as smart as they should be. Su Ying, living in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, has more than 50 smart products in his home. "Though I can use an app to turn off the lights in the living room while I am in the bedroom. I have met several problems," Su said. "It is difficult to connect the phone with 50 home products. Different apps are needed but many of them are less used, and end up as just being useless," he added.
But now, these above problems are solved. Shao Yang, chief officer of Huawei, said the company aims to provide the most intelligent service in an orderly manner, unlike the traditional ways of managing independent and unconnected products. In July more than 300 million of the company's products have been with HarmonyOS, which makes it the world's fastest-growing operating system.
It is in line with a world report by US communication service company Plume. The company found that world users have growing interest in the things of Internet and smart home technologies. The number of connected products per home stood at about 17.1 at the end of June 2022, up 10 percent compared with the same period of last year.
Shenzhen government also takes action to promote green and smart home appliances, as part of efforts to be ahead of the trend.
36．What smart home products is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．cooker B．curtain
C．air conditioner D．fridge
37．What's the relationship between paragraph 2 and paragraph 3
A．From fact to opinion B．From problem to solution
C．From main idea to details D．From cause to effect
38．Which word can be used to describe Hua Wei's smart home technologies
①comfortable ②advanced ③orderly ④connected
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
39．What can we infer from the paragraph 4
A．More and more people are interested in smart home products.
B．Smart home products will face a lot of challenges in the future.
C．Compared with 2021, every home has 10 more smart home products.
D．Smart home technologies are more popular than Internet technologies.
40．Which website is the text probably taken from
A．https://www. . cn/
B．https://www. . cn/
C．https://www. . cn/
D．https://www. . cn/
【答案】36．D
37．B
38．B
39．A
40．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了由华为自主开发的操作系统鸿蒙系统提供支持，采用5G和人工智能无线技术的智能家电。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
36．细节理解题。根据"In the kitchen, cookers and other tools have cooking plains"以及"In this model, air conditioner and lights are turned on, and even curtains are closed."可知，没有提到冰箱。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句"However, before this creative system, traditional smart home products are not as smart as they should be. Su Ying, living in Shenzhen,"以及第三段的第一句"But now, these above problems are solved."可推知，第二段和第三段之间的关系是从问题到解决问题。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据" Shao Yang, chief officer of Huawei, said the company aims to provide the most intelligent service in an orderly manner, unlike the traditional ways of managing independent and unconnected products."以及"In July more than 300 million of the company's products have been with HarmonyOS, which makes it the world's fastest-growing operating system."可推知，华为智能家居技术是先进的、有秩序的以及有联系的。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据"The number of connected products per home stood at about 17.1 at the end of June 2022, up 10 percent compared with the same period of last year."可推知，越来越多的人对智能家居产品感兴趣。故选A。
40．推理判断题。结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了由华为自主开发的操作系统鸿蒙系统提供支持，采用5G和人工智能无线技术的智能家电。因此文章可能出自于科学网站。故选A。
阅读理解
If you've ever watched a dog nap（打盹）, you may wonder if animals dream. It's a difficult question. We still don't know exactly why humans dream, or why dreams might be important. Studying animal dreams is even harder: dogs can't tell us what makes them whine（哭啼）or run while asleep. However, scientists are trying their best to learn more about animal dreamers, and the good news is that they have discovered more than ever before.
Cats are some of the first animals researchers turn to. It is found that cats would move as if awake, hunting, jumping and defending themselves against imaginary threats（威胁）. Scientists call this ‘paradoxical sleep'. It is the time when the body is still but the mind remains fully active. It also provides a window into what is happening in the cats' sleeping brains.
Things seem to be different in rats' dreams. Research has shown that after rats run a maze（迷宫）during the day, they can rerun the same route while asleep. This suggests that some part of the animal brains can make and store memories when awake. Later when asleep, these memories get brought up again.
Zebra finches, a kind of songbirds, also dream to replay their waking experience. While the birds sleep, their brain reproduces the song they heard and sang that day, suggesting the birds remember and practice songs in their sleep. Many scientists suppose finches have a similar sleep structure as humans.
Today, scientists would not be surprised at the dreams found in animals. They are getting closer to a scientific study of those dreams, and the discoveries tell us that humans are not the only species capable of remembering and learning.
41．Why does the writer talk about dogs in the first paragraph
A．To describe dogs' most common dreams.
B．To explain what dogs usually dream about in a nap.
C．To explain why it is difficult to study animal dreams.
D．To give an example of scientists' latest discoveries on animal dreams.
42．Which of the following is TRUE about ‘paradoxical sleep'
A．Cats will face real threats in this period.
B．Cats will remain still while their minds keep active.
C．Cats will turn to a window at this time.
D．Cats will be awake quickly to go hunting or jumping.
43．From the passage, we can learn that ____.
A．dogs can explain why they whine and run while asleep.
B．cats can recall maze memories in their dreams.
C．rats can make and store memories when asleep.
D．finches and humans share a similar sleep structure.
44．What is the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
45．The passage is probably from ____.
A．a notice B．a guidebook
C．a newspaper D．a science report
【答案】41．C
42．B
43．D
44．A
45．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动物也会做梦的相关研究。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
41．细节理解题。根据"Studying animal dreams is even harder: dogs can't tell us what makes them whine（哭啼）or run while asleep."可知，运用狗来举例说明为什么研究动物做梦很困难。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据"It is the time when the body is still but the mind remains fully active."可知，异相睡眠是一个身体静止但头脑保持完全活跃的时期。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据"Many scientists suppose finches have a similar sleep structure as humans."可知，许多科学家认为，雀类的睡眠结构与人类相似。故选D。
44．篇章结构题。根据通读全文可知，文章第一段引出主题，第二、三、四段举例说明，第五段总结。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据"However, scientists are trying their best to learn more about animal dreamers, and the good news is that they have discovered more than ever before."以及通读全文可推知，文章可能选自科学报告。故选D。
四、六选五
六选五
Whether it's changing jobs, taking care of a sick parent, or moving to a new place, disruptions（混乱）in life can make it hard to maintain moment-by-moment focus and well-being（健康）. Long-term goals remain important, but long-term focus can be hard. Daily or weekly habits supporting your long-term goals can keep you on track even when it's hard to think ahead.
46．
The first is personal reflection（反思）. This can mean keeping diaries, documenting the funny things our friends say, and recording what we are thankful for a few times per week. 47．
Second, we need time for professional reflection. For example, you may sit down on a Sunday night and write down the most important to-dos in the coming week. 48． . Instead, it directs your focus to what's most important. Simple, daily or weekly reflection can make a meaningful difference in productivity and focus.
A third area is building and maintaining relationships. It's important to manage our relationships well. For us, right now, the primary relationships are with our parents and teachers. 49． . These sound like small things, but they matter a lot.
Finally, we all need to form good habits that encourage physical and mental health. Studies show that people who get at least two days of exercise per week are happier. 50． .
A. We also need to try making some time to spend with a friend or two. B. Similarly, as little as 20 minutes of exercise can boost mood as well. C. This helps you focus on not simply what's most visible or immediate. D. When setting these habits, focus on the following four areas. E. Everyone's life looks different, but we all feel busy and stressful sometimes. F. Such practices can help us better enjoy life events and remain joyful.
【答案】46．D；47．F；48．C；49．A；50．B
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了在养成习惯的同时，需要重点关注的几个方面。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
46．根据下句"Daily or weekly habits supporting your long-term goals can keep you on track even when it's hard to think ahead."可知，支持长期目标的每日或每周习惯可以让人保持正轨。选项D"在养成这些习惯时，要重点关注以下四个方面。"符合语境。故选D。
47．根据上句"This can mean keeping diaries, documenting the funny things our friends say, and recording what we are thankful for a few times per week."可知，个人反思可能意味着每周写几次日记，记录朋友说的有趣的话，并记录值得感激的事情。选项F"这些做法可以帮助我们更好地享受生活并保持快乐。"符合语境。故选F。
48．根据上句"For example, you may sit down on a Sunday night and write down the most important to-dos in the coming week."可知，可以在周日晚写下周最重要的待办事项；根据下句"Instead, it directs your focus to what's most important."可知，专业反思还会将注意力引导到最重要的事情上。选项C"这可以帮助你不仅仅关注最明显或最直接的事情。"符合语境。故选C。
49．根据上句"For us, right now, the primary relationships are with our parents and teachers."可知，主要的关系是与父母和老师的关系，接下来应该是和朋友一起。选项A"我们还需要尝试腾出一些时间与一两个朋友共度时光。"符合语境。故选A。
50．根据上句"Studies show that people who get at least two days of exercise per week are happier."可知，每周至少锻炼两天的人会更快乐。选项B"同样，短短20分钟的锻炼也能改善情绪。"符合语境。故选B。
五、信息匹配
信息匹配
A. If you want to visit a theme park and avoid the rush hour, you need to make a good plan for your journey. For example, book tickets and check the hotel ahead of time.
B. According to the weather report, there is going to be a heavy snow in Shandong. The temperature is going to be very low, about—10℃ on the top. So you are advised to have warm clothes and plenty of food on hand.
C. If you travel to America, Film Making Centre is very interesting that you must go to. Take your time and have a relaxing trip.
D. Good news for the tourists to Hangzhou. If you join our tour group, you can enjoy a 2-day tour at the price of only 4,500. We will guide you to experience the West Lake and local culture. It is a pleasant place for us to relax ourselves.
E. If you only have a little time to visit New York, Hollywood is a place you must go to. It's a good place to visit where movies are made and it's the best place to take photos.
F. The National Day is coming. Beijing is your best place to choose. You can watch flag-raising ceremony because it's very significant for you to experience this activity.
51． Jack will go travelling with his family in the coming October. Because the holiday is also very long, they especially want to do something very meaningful.
52． Mary plans to go to New York on a trip. She doesn't have enough time for a tour. She likes American science fiction movies very much, so she wants to visit film production city.
53． Linda is going to climb Mount Tai with his classmates. She wants to know the weather and temperature. They need to prepare clothes or necessities to take.
54． Jason is a doctor. He plans to find a place with her workmates to relax during the Mid-Autumn Day. They plan to spend less and enjoy the natural beauty.
55． Cindy really wants to go to Shanghai Disneyland. She is afraid of too many people and wants to know what she should do before her travel.
【答案】51．F；52．E；53．B；54．D；55．A
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】（1）在即将到来的十月，杰克将和他的家人一起去旅行。因为假期也很长，他们特别想做一些有意义的事情。
（2）玛丽计划去纽约旅行。她没有足够的时间去旅行。她非常喜欢美国科幻电影，所以她想参观电影制作城。
（3）琳达打算和他的同学们一起攀登泰山。她想知道天气和温度。他们需要准备衣服或必需品。
（4）杰森是一名医生。他打算和她的同事们在中秋节找个地方放松一下。他们打算少花钱，享受自然美景。
（5）辛迪真的很想去上海迪斯尼乐园。她害怕太多的人，想知道在旅行之前应该做什么。
A.如果你想参观主题公园，避开高峰时间，你需要为你的旅程制定一个好的计划。例如，提前订票并检查酒店。
B.根据天气预报，山东将有一场大雪。气温将很低，最高气温在﹣10℃左右。所以建议你手头有暖和的衣服和充足的食物。
C.如果你去美国旅行，电影制作中心非常有趣，你必须去。慢慢来，来一次放松的旅行。
D.对来杭州的游客来说，这是个好消息。如果你加入我们的旅行团，你可以享受两天的旅行，价格仅为4500日元。我们将引导你体验西湖和当地文化。这是一个让我们放松的好地方。
E.如果你只有一点时间去纽约，好莱坞是你必须去的地方。这是一个拍摄电影的好地方，也是拍照的最佳地方。
F.国庆节快到了。北京是你最好的选择。你可以观看升旗仪式，因为体验升旗仪式对你来说意义重大。
【点评】考查配对阅读，在做配对阅读题之前，需要先阅读题目和选项，了解题目要求和选项内容，从而有针对性地阅读文章。
51．根据"Jack will go travelling with his family in the coming October. Because the holiday is also very long, they especially want to do something very meaningful."可知是十一假期，想做有意义的事。选项F"国庆节即将来临。北京是最好的选择。你可以看升旗仪式因为对你来说体验这种活动很有意义"符合要求。故选F。
52．根据"Mary plans to go to New York on a trip. She doesn't have enough time for a tour. She likes American science fiction movies very much, so she wants to visit film production city."可知Mary想去纽约，她喜欢美国的科幻电影，并想看制造电影的城市。选项E"如果你有一点时间参观纽约，好莱坞是你一定要去的地方，电影在那儿制造，是拍照的最好地方。"符合要求。故选E。
53．根据"Linda is going to climb Mount Tai with his classmates. She wants to know the weather and temperature. They need to prepare clothes or necessities to take."可知Linda想去爬泰山，想了解天气情况。选项B"根据天气预报，山东将有一场大雪。气温将会很低，最高温度约为-10℃。所以建议你准备好保暖的衣服和充足的食物。"符合要求。故选B。
54．根据"Jason is a doctor. He plans to find a place with her workmates to relax during the Mid-Autumn Day. They plan to spend less and enjoy the natural beauty."可知，Jason计划在中秋节期间能花很少钱享受美景。选项D"对游客来说去杭州的好消息。如果你加入我们的旅行队伍，你可以享受一个两天的履行仅仅需要4500.我们将带你体验西湖和当地的文化。这对我们来说是放松自己的好地方"符合要求。故选D。
55．根据"Cindy really wants to go to Shanghai Disneyland. She is afraid of too many people and wants to know what she should do before her travel."可知，Cindy想知道去上海迪士尼乐园前的准备。选项A"如果你想参观主题公园避免高峰期，你需要对你的旅程做个好的计划。例如，提前订票，核实宾馆。"符合要求。故选A。
六、根据所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题0.5分，共5分）
56． The staff need great to carry out the plan. (encourage)
【答案】encouragement
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：工作人员需要极大的鼓励才能执行这个计划。空前的great是形容词，形容词修饰名词，可知空处填名词，encourage是动词，名词形式是encouragement，是不可数名词。故填encouragement。
【点评】考查名词。充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
57． The government provided safe shelters for the before the typhoon arrived. (home)
【答案】homeless
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：台风来临前，政府为无家可归者提供了安全的避难所。根据"provided safe shelters for the"可知是为无家可归的人提供避难所，此处用结构"the+adj."表示一类人，homeless"无家可归的"。故填homeless。
【点评】考查固定句型，所以在日常的学习中要加强对固定搭配的掌握。
58． To my , the laundry does up my shirt well. (satisfy)
【答案】satisfaction
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：令我满意的是，洗衣房把我的衬衫洗得很好。分析句子及所给词可知，此处考查短语to one's satisfaction，"令某人满意的是"，故应用satisfy的名词satisfaction。故填satisfaction。
【点评】考查名词。充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
59． Seen from her face, she looks like an Asian more than a . (west)
【答案】westerner
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：从她的脸上看，比起西方人，她更像亚洲人。分析句子及所给词汇，根据"she looks like an Asian more than a..."可知，此处指"一个西方人"westerner。故填westerner。
【点评】考查名词。充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
60．It is considered to ask a person's age at your first meeting. (polite)
【答案】impolite
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：在第一次见面时问一个人的年龄被认为是不礼貌的。polite礼貌的，形容词。It is considered+形容词+to do sth."做某事被认为是......"固定句式。根据"在第一次见面时问一个人的年龄被认为是......"可知，应该是"不礼貌的"，填形容词impolite。故答案为：impolite。
【点评】考查形容词。充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
61．A person doesn't spend his/her time and money foolishly. (practice)
【答案】practical
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：一个务实的人不会愚蠢地花费时间和金钱。practice练习，名词或动词。这里修饰名词person，用形容词practical"务实的"。故答案为：practical。
【点评】考查形容词。充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
62． Henry knew he had behaved badly and he seemed sorry. (true)
【答案】truly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：亨利知道自己表现不好，他似乎真地很抱歉。分析句子可知，此处修饰形容词sorry作状语，应使用副词；true"真的"，形容词，对应的副词是truly，意为"真地"。故答案为：truly。
【点评】考查副词。掌握副词修饰形容词用法，结合提示词，认真分析，得出答案。
63． Besides decreasing feelings of loneliness and isolation, activities offer a variety of important benefits. (society)
【答案】social
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：除了减少孤独感和孤立感外，社交活动还提供了各种重要的好处。society社会，名词。这里修饰名词activities"活动"，用形容词social"社会的、交际的"。故答案为：social。
【点评】考查形容词。充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
64． Please prepare a schedule for the meeting to be held next month. (detail)
【答案】detailed
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：请为下个月举行的会议准备一份详细的时间表。detail细节、详细说明，名词或动词。这里修饰名词schedule"时间表"，用形容词detailed"详细的"。故答案为：detailed。
【点评】考查形容词。充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
65． The director received us and the way into one of the buildings. (lead)
【答案】led
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：负责人接待了我们并带我们进入到一个楼里。根据"received"可知句子应用一般过去时，动词lead的过去式是led。故答案为：led。
【点评】考查一般过去式。充分理解句意，熟练掌握一般过去时以及动词过去式的变法。
七、语法填空（每小题0.5分，共10分）
语法填空
The story happened in ancient Greece. A man noticed the great storyteller Aesop was playing childish games 66． some little boys. He 67． (laugh) at Aesop, asking him why he wasted his time on such unworthy activity.
Aesop responded by picking up a bow, 68． (loosen) its string, and placing it on the ground. Then he said to the man, "Now, solve the riddle, if you can. Tell us what the unstrung（断弦的）bow 69． (mean)."
The man looked at it for a long time 70． had no idea what point Aesop was trying to make. The moralist explained, "If you keep a bow always bent, it will break at last, but if you let it go loose 71． (occasional), it will be much 72． (fit) for use when you want it."
So it is with us. Our minds and 73． (body) are like bow. When constantly under pressure, we can eventually break. We need time to relax 74． (our). Taking time 75． (watch) the clouds, enjoy a breeze or take a walk is necessary if we are to be our best later.
【答案】66．with；67．laughed；68．loosening；69．means；70．but；71．occasionally；72．fitter；73．bodies；74．ourselves；75．to
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文借伊索讲述的弓一直弯曲着会断，需要适时的松开绳子，告诉我们不能一直处于压力之下，需要花时间放松自己的道理。
【点评】考查语法填，根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
66．句意：一个男人注意到伟大的讲故事的伊索正在和一些小男孩玩幼稚的游戏。play with sb.与某人一起玩，固定搭配，故填with。
67．句意：他嘲笑伊索，问他为什么把时间浪费在这种不值得的活动上。由"The story happened in ancient Greece"可知，文章是一般过去时。故填laughed。
68．句意：伊索的回应是拿起一把弓，松开绳子，把它放在地上。由"and placing it on the ground"可知，此处应用现在分词。故填loosening。
69．句意：告诉我们断弦的弓是什么意思。分析句子可知，此处缺少谓语，the unstrung bow是主语，谓语用单数。故填means。
70．句意：这个人看了很长时间，但不知道伊索想说什么。由"The man looked at it for a long time … had no idea what point Aesop was trying to make"可知，此处前后句表转折，应用but但是来连接。故填but。
71．句意：道德家解释道："如果你让弓一直弯曲，它最终会折断，但如果你偶尔松开它，它会更适合在你想要的时候使用。"分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。故填occasionally。
72．句意：道德家解释道："如果你让弓一直弯曲，它最终会折断，但如果你偶尔松开它，它会更适合在你想要的时候使用。"由"much"可知，后接形容词比较级，fitter是其比较级形式。故填fitter。
73．句意：我们的思想和身体就像弓。由"Our minds and …are"可知，此处应用名词形式，bodies是其复数形式。故填bodies。
74．句意：我们需要时间放松我们自己。relax oneself，放松自己，固定用法。故填ourselves。
75．句意：如果我们以后要做到最好，花点时间看云、享受微风或散步是必要的。take time to do sth.花费时间做某事。故填to watch。
语法填空
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song "The Long and Winding Road". What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 76． (human)are.
The hot spring 77． the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 78． (absolute) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 79． (hot) the spring! Strange, isn't it But that's how nature is—always leaving us 80． (surprise).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 81． (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 82． offers a place where you can sit down your arching legs.
83． the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in 84． (I). While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 85． must to visit!
【答案】76．watch；77．humans；78．at；79．absolutely；80．hotter；81．surprised；82．was；83．and；84．As；85．mine
【知识点】记叙文；自然现象；生态系统
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了黄山让人叹为观止的景色。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
76．句意：当你登上顶峰时，你会看到翻滚的云海，这会提醒你我们人类是多么渺小。根据"we...are"可知此处用名词复数humans"人类"。故填humans。
77．句意：登山后你一定要去山脚下的温泉。at the foot of"在……的脚下"。故填at。
78．句意：它绝对会帮助你恢复精神！修饰动词help用副词absolutely"绝对地"。故填absolutely。
79．句意：温泉的神奇之处在于，温度越低，温泉就越热！此处是"the+比较级，the+比较级"结构，意为"越……，就越……"，故此处用比较级hotter。故填hotter。
80．句意：但大自然就是这样——总是让我们感到惊讶。leave sb. adj."使某人……"，形容人，用形容词形式surprised"惊讶的"。故填surprised。
81．句意：你不禁会想，当时的人们要把这些石头放到位有多难。根据"for the people then"可知句子用一般过去时，主语是it，be动词用was。故填was。
82．句意：虽然这是你上山路上唯一不天然的东西，但它仍然突出了整个冒险过程，并为你提供了一个可以坐下来休息酸痛双腿的地方。根据"it highlights the whole adventure...offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs"可知前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
83．句意：正如歌曲所唱，这条漫长而曲折的道路"永远不会消失"，它将永远留在游客的记忆中。as the song goes"正如歌曲所唱的那样"。故填As。
84．句意：在我身上确实如此。根据"it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in…"可知它也会留在"我的"记忆中，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词mine"我的"。故填mine。
85．句意：当你在中国的时候，黄山是必游之地！此处泛指"一个必游之地"，must以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
八、作文（共15分）
86．教育部已经正式发布通知：中小学生原则上不得将个人手机带入校园。很多学校已经开始实施此项管理。为了响应这一政策，你校也开展了"学生无手机进校园"活动，但都屡禁不止。假定你是校学生会主席，希望同学们为创建"无手机校园"做出自己的贡献。请你按照所提示的要点，代表学生会写一篇倡议书。
目的 1.学生更加专心学习，积极参与课堂活动； 2. ...
具体做法 1.制定承诺书，要求全体同学参与签字活动； 2.召开家长会，号召家长们支持此项工作； 3. ...
意义 自由发挥，至少一点。
要求：1.须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥，条理清晰，语意连贯；2.词数：80左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：沉迷于be addicted to 承诺书letter of commitment 家长会parents' meeting 签字活动signature activity
My dear fellow students,
The Ministry of Education has carried out a policy that students in primary and secondary schools are not allowed to take mobile phones into campus.
……
Students' Union
【答案】My dear fellow students,
The Ministry of Education has implemented a new policy that prohibits primary and secondary school students from bringing personal mobile phones into the campus. This policy aims to help us students focus more on our studies and become more actively involved in classroom activities.
As the student president, I strongly believe that we can work together to create a "Mobile-free Campus" for our school. To achieve this, we have launched a signature campaign and have written a letter of commitment that all students will sign. Additionally, we have also organized a parents' meeting to persuade parents to support this initiative.
By signing the letter of commitment, students are promising to not bring mobile phones to campus. This will help us to avoid distractions and temptations caused by mobile phones. We also believe that this will improve our ability to focus on studies and enhance our learning experience.
Furthermore, we believe that this policy will also help us to establish better communication with our parents as we will have to use alternative methods such as face-to-face communication or through our teachers. This will help us to strengthen our relationship with our parents.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇材料作文；时态为"一般现在时"；写作要点已经给出，注意不要遗漏，可适当增加细节，突出写作重心。写作步骤：第一步，说明"学生无手机进校园"活动的目的；第二步，介绍该活动的具体做法；第三步，阐述该活动的意义。
【点评】写作时要按照提示进行表达，围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。写作时可能用到的词汇 immerse sb. in... 使某人沉浸于……；bring about 带来；involve sb. in…使某人参与……；enable sb. to do 使某人能够做某事。
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