人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture Discover Useful Structures 课件(共45张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture Discover Useful Structures 课件(共45张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-12-12 11:33:15 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共45张PPT)
Discover Useful Structure:
过去完成时态
Food and Culture
Book 5 Unit 3
Contents
01 过去完成时定义
02 过去完成时结构
Food
and
Culture
03 过去完成时判定依据
04 过去完成时和其他时态区别
05 练习
01
过去完成时定义
Observe and discuss the followling sentences.
B. By the time the policeman got to the shop, the thief had run away.
A.Hong Kong had returned to China before Macao came back to China.
Q:In sentence A, which action happened first, “return” or “came back”
Q:In sentence B, which action happened first, “got to” or “run”
present
past
future
earlier past
had returned
came back
had run
got to
Past perfect:
had done
The past perfect tense is used to tell an activity done before something in the past. So it is used in a background of past.
Q1：什么是过去完成时？
By the time the policeman got to the shop,
the thief had run away.
警察到商店时，小偷已经逃跑了。
过去 现在 将来
Q1：什么是过去完成时？
By the time the policeman got to the shop,
the thief had run away.
警察到商店时，小偷已经逃跑了。
过去完成时是表示过去某个时间之前已经发生的动作或一直延续的动作或状态。→“过去的过去”
02
过去完成时结构
① Tom had finished (finish) writing his novel
② I had eaten (eat) lots of cakes till then.
1. 肯定式：
主语+had+ done
2. 否定式：
主语+had + not +done
① Tom had not eaten his supper in the canteen before he went back home.
结构：
② When the police arrived, the thieves had not run (run) away.
3. 一般疑问式及肯否回答：
① Had you spent all of your money
Yes, I had./No, I hadn’t.
Had + 主语 + done +其他？
Yes, 主语（人称代词）+had.
No,主语（人称代词） +hadn’t.
4. 特殊疑问式：
疑问词 + had + 主语 + done+其他？
疑问词 + 一般疑问句式？
① Why had The Castle become a memory of
generation
② What had you bought
肯定结构 had＋done
否定结构 had＋not＋done
一般疑问结构 had＋主语＋ done
特殊疑问结构 特殊疑问词＋had＋主语＋ done
总结：过去完成时的结构 ：
肯定结构 had＋been done
否定结构 had＋not＋been done
一般疑问结构 had＋主语＋been done
特殊疑问结构 特殊疑问词＋had＋主语＋been done
总结：过去完成时的被动语态结构
时态：过去完成时
语态：主动
结构：had done
动作：先发生
连接词
Reread the sentences again，paying attention to the use of the past perfect tense and the past perfect passive voice.(P29--1)
1. The chef had set up a farm-to-table restaurant before his new cookbook was published.
连接词
时态: 一般过去时
语态: 被动
结构: was/were done
动作: 后发生
时态: 过去完成时
语态: 主动
结构: had done
动作: 先发生
Their dinner had been finished by the time Sam joined them.
连接词
时态: 一般过去时
语态: 主动
结构: did
动作: 后发生
时态: 过去完成时
语态: 被动
结构: had been done
动作: 先发生
2 They had finished their dinner by the time Sam joined them.
Their dinner had been finished by the time Sam joined them.
连接词
时态: 一般过去时
语态: 主动
结构: did
动作: 后发生
时态: 过去完成时
语态: 主动
结构: had done
动作: 先发生
连接词
时态: 一般过去时
语态: 主动
结构: did
动作: 后发生
时态: 过去完成时
语态: 被动
结构: had been done
动作: 先发生
03
过去完成时判定依据
before(连词/介词) + 过去的时间点 “在...之前”
by +过去的时间点 “到...为止”
by the end of +过去的时间点 “到...为止”
by the time +(一般过去时) “到...为止”
1. 由时间状语来判定
一、基本用法
I ________________(finish) reading the novel by nine O'clock last night.
We ________________(learn) over two thousand English words by the end of last term.
They ______________(plant) six hundred trees before last Wednesday.
They ___________(leave) before we arrived at the school.
Breakfast ___________________(serve) by the time I got up.
Examples and Exercises
had finished
had learned
had planted
had left
had been served
如果动作有前后顺序，发生在前的用“过去完成时”
发生在后的用 ”一般过去时”
E.g. She said that she had seen the film before.
2. 由”过去的过去”来判定
常用在宾语从句中
He said that he had given the book to the teacher.
We were surprised at what she had already done.
常用于主语从句中
It was said that the building had been destroyed.
常用于状语从句中
When I got to the station,the train had already left.
After he had finished his homework, he went to bed.
Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that _______________________(change) to suit American tastes.
A Sichuan restaurant ___________________________(recommend) to us by a friend, and finally, we found it.
Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we _____________ ever (eat).
3. 由”语境(上下文)”来判定
had been changed
had been recommended
had eaten
1. 某些动词可用过去完成时,表过去未曾实现的想法、希望、打算或意图等。
hope
wish
expect
think
intend
mean
suppose
We had hoped that you would come,but you didn't. 我们本希望你来，但你没有来。
I had thought that you would become a doctor. 我本以为你会成为医生。
二、特殊结构用法
It/This/That was the (first/second..) time+(that)+句子
句子用“过去完成时”
E.g.
It was the second time that I _________(lose) the chance.
This was the first time that he ___________(be)the winner.
2. 那是某人第几次做某事了。
试比较：
That is the first time that she ___________(visit) Beijing.
had lost
had been
has visited
It/This/That was +形容词最高级+n+ that (+句子)
句子用“过去完成时”
E.g.
It was the most wonderful song that I ____________ ever (hear).
That was the most important finding that ____________(prove).
This was one of the useful bookes that I ______________(read).
3. 这是最....的
had heard
had been proved
had read
试比较：
You are the sweetest person I have ever met.
hardly(scarcely/barely)..(had done)..when..(从句用did)
no sooner..(had done)..than...(从句用did)
注：
主句用”had done”,从句用“did”
主句翻译为“一...”,从句翻译为“就...”
若hardly/scarcely/barely/no sooner(否定词) 位于句首，则主句部分, 用部分倒装，即: had+主语+done…
4. 一...就
5. 刚刚做完...，此时...
...had (just) done sth. when...
E.g.
He had (just) turned off the computer when his mom went back.
6. 用于虚拟语气中
1. I wish I had told him about it.
2. He talked about Rome as if he had been there.
3. If only we had entered college last year！
4. If it hadn’t been for your help yesterday, I could not have caught the bus.
5. If you had taken my advice then, you would not be in trouble now.
对过去的虚拟
04
过去完成时与其他时态辨析
1. 一般过去时与过去完成时
时态 结构 用法
一般过去时 主动: did/was/were 动作发生在过去的某个时间
被动:was/were done
过去完成时 主动:had done 动作发生在过去的某个时间或动作之前
被动:had been done
I finished the work at 5 o'clock.
I had finished the work before 5 o'clock.
我（过去）五点完成了这项工作。
我（过去）五点前，已经完成了这项工作。
2. 过去完成时与现在完成时
时态 结构 用法
现在完成时 主动: have/has done 动作发生在过去的某个时间,但侧重对现在产生的结果或影响
被动:have/has been done
过去完成时 主动:had done 动作发生在过去的某个时间或动作之前
被动:had been done
截止到现在的时间点
I have learned 1,000 English words so far.
I had learned 1,000 English words till then.
到目前为止，我已经学了1000个单词。
到那时为止，我已经学了1000个单词。
now
A
B
05
练习
Complete the two conversations with the correct forms of the words in the box using the past perfect tense or the past perfect passive voice.(P29--2)
arrive, cancel, eat, finish, get, taste, tell
1. Carol: _____ you ever ______ any Scottish food before your trip to St. Andrews last year
Paul: No, not really. But I ____________ about haggis many times before we went there.
Had
tasted
had been told
n.羊杂碎肚
n.食堂;餐厅
Carol: Oh…Did you try it
Paul: Oh, yes! You know what We arrived late for supper that day, and so we just ate whatever was left in the university canteen. We ___________ our meal before we learnt we _____ just ______ haggis!
Carol: My goodness!
Paul: Well, it was not bad. I have to say…
arrive, cancel, eat, finish, get, taste, tell
had finished
had
eaten
2. Carol: When I got to the teahouse yesterday, I found nobody there. _____ it ______________
Paul: Oh, I’m so sorry that I forgot to tell you! The get-together was cancelled yesterday morning because Sally, the hostess, ___________ into a car accident.
Carol: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Hope Sally recovers soon!
Had
been cancelled
had got
arrive, cancel, eat, finish, get, taste, tell
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the given words.
(P76--1)
1. Entering the kitchen,I found that the pizza____________________ (just,transfer) into the oven.
2.The cheesecake the cafeteria offered me the other day was the best I ___________ (ever have).
3.The chef said that the menu________________
(adjust) to suit local tastes.That's why more and more customers were coming to the restaurant.
had just been transferred
had ever had
had been adjusted
4.The nutritionists claimed that they ___________________(discover) a new and nutritious type of food.
5.After she ______________ (tell) about the online shop for vegetarians, she didn't go to the supermarket anymore.
had discovered
had been told
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the given words.
(P76--1)
1. When my mum got to the supermarket, there was no grass-fed beef left. (sell out).
2. It was my first time to hear somebody sing the song, so l knew nothing about it. (hear)
EXAMPLE:He couldn't take out his card. He called the bank about the broken ATM. (swallow)
The ATM had swallowed his card.
His card had been swallowed by the ATM.
Read the situations and rewrite the sentences using the given words.(P76--2)
The supermarket had sold out the grass-fed beef.
The grass-fed beef had been sold out.
I had never heard the song before.
The song had never been heard before by me.
3.I got to the food market, but it was closed. I didn't know about the new opening time. (change)
4. Linda has become slimmer since last summer. She used the vegetarian recipes from the website. (follow)
The food market had changed its opening time.
The opening time of the food market had been changed.
Linda had followed the vegetarian recipes from the website.
The vegetarian recipes from the website had been followed by her.
Read the situations and rewrite the sentences using the given words.(P76--2)
EXAMPLE
A: Had you ever eaten durian before you came to Singapore last year
B: Yes, I did. Ireally like durian! ( )
1: A: How much sugar and salt did Lily put
B: They added into the pot without me noticing, sorry.( )
Yes, I had.
They had been added into the pot without me noticing, sorry.
Read each conversation. If you find a mistake, put a cross(×)and write the correct words on the line. If the sentence is right, put a tick(√)
×
×
2: A: Do you remember why Mrs Green scolded you last Christmas
B: Yes, it was because I had taken her plates from the cupboard without asking her. ( )
3: A: Did you start to study food nutrition in 2017
B: Yes, I had studied it for several years and I am really interested in it. ( )
Yes, I have studied it for.......interested in it.
Read each conversation. If you find a mistake, put a cross(×)and write the correct words on the line. If the sentence is right, put a tick(√)
√
×
(1)The twins, who _____ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.
A.will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished
(2)---Jessie, it’s a pity you didn’t go shopping on Nov. 11th. It was really fantastic!
---Really If I _____ so busy, I would have shopped for fun too.
A.shouldn’t be B. weren’t C. hadn’t been D. wouldn’t be
(3)The children ran away because they _______ the window.
A.was breaking B. had broken C. had been broken D. broke
(4) Mary, when questioned why she __________ in the exam, just lowered her head.
A.cheats B. had cheated C. cheated D. has cheated
1.单项选择
(5)---I will never forget when we met the famous writer.
---Neither will I. He _____ some goods and was at the checkout of a supermarket.
A.had selected B. has selected C. was selecting D. selected
(6) Tom _____ to go upstairs to his room and rest a while, but his aunt urged him to finish his homework first.
A.should plan B. has planned C. would plan D. had planned
(7)Later I knew that it was not her fault. How I wished that I _____ her last Friday!
A.hadn’t punished B. don’t punish C. haven’t punished D. wouldn’t punish
(8)Engineers _____ their research by the end of last year.
A.had completed B. completed C. have completed D. were completing
1.单项选择
(9) They _____ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ______ on it as no good results have come out so far.
A.had been working; are still working
B. had worked; were still working
C. have been working; have worked
D. have worked; are still working
(10) Partly because of the train crash, the high-speed railway was not as popular in its first month of operation as many people _____.
A. were expected B. had been expected C. had expected D. have expected
1.单项选择
Ⅱ. 用动词恰当形式填空
① We _________ (paint) the house before we moved in.
② Paul went out with Jane after he ________ (make) a phone call.
③ Tom said he __________ (read) the book twice.
④Our plan failed because we _______ (make) a bad mistake.
⑤ When the policeman arrived, he _____________ (kill) .
had painted
had made
had made
had read
had been killed
Thank you!
Discover Useful Structure:
过去完成时态
Food and Culture
Book 5 Unit 3
Contents
01 过去完成时定义
02 过去完成时结构
Food
and
Culture
03 过去完成时判定依据
04 过去完成时和其他时态区别
05 练习
01
过去完成时定义
Observe and discuss the followling sentences.
B. By the time the policeman got to the shop, the thief had run away.
A.Hong Kong had returned to China before Macao came back to China.
Q:In sentence A, which action happened first, “return” or “came back”
Q:In sentence B, which action happened first, “got to” or “run”
present
past
future
earlier past
had returned
came back
had run
got to
Past perfect:
had done
The past perfect tense is used to tell an activity done before something in the past. So it is used in a background of past.
Q1：什么是过去完成时？
By the time the policeman got to the shop,
the thief had run away.
警察到商店时，小偷已经逃跑了。
过去 现在 将来
Q1：什么是过去完成时？
By the time the policeman got to the shop,
the thief had run away.
警察到商店时，小偷已经逃跑了。
过去完成时是表示过去某个时间之前已经发生的动作或一直延续的动作或状态。→“过去的过去”
02
过去完成时结构
① Tom had finished (finish) writing his novel
② I had eaten (eat) lots of cakes till then.
1. 肯定式：
主语+had+ done
2. 否定式：
主语+had + not +done
① Tom had not eaten his supper in the canteen before he went back home.
结构：
② When the police arrived, the thieves had not run (run) away.
3. 一般疑问式及肯否回答：
① Had you spent all of your money
Yes, I had./No, I hadn’t.
Had + 主语 + done +其他？
Yes, 主语（人称代词）+had.
No,主语（人称代词） +hadn’t.
4. 特殊疑问式：
疑问词 + had + 主语 + done+其他？
疑问词 + 一般疑问句式？
① Why had The Castle become a memory of
generation
② What had you bought
肯定结构 had＋done
否定结构 had＋not＋done
一般疑问结构 had＋主语＋ done
特殊疑问结构 特殊疑问词＋had＋主语＋ done
总结：过去完成时的结构 ：
肯定结构 had＋been done
否定结构 had＋not＋been done
一般疑问结构 had＋主语＋been done
特殊疑问结构 特殊疑问词＋had＋主语＋been done
总结：过去完成时的被动语态结构
时态：过去完成时
语态：主动
结构：had done
动作：先发生
连接词
Reread the sentences again，paying attention to the use of the past perfect tense and the past perfect passive voice.(P29--1)
1. The chef had set up a farm-to-table restaurant before his new cookbook was published.
连接词
时态: 一般过去时
语态: 被动
结构: was/were done
动作: 后发生
时态: 过去完成时
语态: 主动
结构: had done
动作: 先发生
Their dinner had been finished by the time Sam joined them.
连接词
时态: 一般过去时
语态: 主动
结构: did
动作: 后发生
时态: 过去完成时
语态: 被动
结构: had been done
动作: 先发生
2 They had finished their dinner by the time Sam joined them.
Their dinner had been finished by the time Sam joined them.
连接词
时态: 一般过去时
语态: 主动
结构: did
动作: 后发生
时态: 过去完成时
语态: 主动
结构: had done
动作: 先发生
连接词
时态: 一般过去时
语态: 主动
结构: did
动作: 后发生
时态: 过去完成时
语态: 被动
结构: had been done
动作: 先发生
03
过去完成时判定依据
before(连词/介词) + 过去的时间点 “在...之前”
by +过去的时间点 “到...为止”
by the end of +过去的时间点 “到...为止”
by the time +(一般过去时) “到...为止”
1. 由时间状语来判定
一、基本用法
I ________________(finish) reading the novel by nine O'clock last night.
We ________________(learn) over two thousand English words by the end of last term.
They ______________(plant) six hundred trees before last Wednesday.
They ___________(leave) before we arrived at the school.
Breakfast ___________________(serve) by the time I got up.
Examples and Exercises
had finished
had learned
had planted
had left
had been served
如果动作有前后顺序，发生在前的用“过去完成时”
发生在后的用 ”一般过去时”
E.g. She said that she had seen the film before.
2. 由”过去的过去”来判定
常用在宾语从句中
He said that he had given the book to the teacher.
We were surprised at what she had already done.
常用于主语从句中
It was said that the building had been destroyed.
常用于状语从句中
When I got to the station,the train had already left.
After he had finished his homework, he went to bed.
Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that _______________________(change) to suit American tastes.
A Sichuan restaurant ___________________________(recommend) to us by a friend, and finally, we found it.
Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we _____________ ever (eat).
3. 由”语境(上下文)”来判定
had been changed
had been recommended
had eaten
1. 某些动词可用过去完成时,表过去未曾实现的想法、希望、打算或意图等。
hope
wish
expect
think
intend
mean
suppose
We had hoped that you would come,but you didn't. 我们本希望你来，但你没有来。
I had thought that you would become a doctor. 我本以为你会成为医生。
二、特殊结构用法
It/This/That was the (first/second..) time+(that)+句子
句子用“过去完成时”
E.g.
It was the second time that I _________(lose) the chance.
This was the first time that he ___________(be)the winner.
2. 那是某人第几次做某事了。
试比较：
That is the first time that she ___________(visit) Beijing.
had lost
had been
has visited
It/This/That was +形容词最高级+n+ that (+句子)
句子用“过去完成时”
E.g.
It was the most wonderful song that I ____________ ever (hear).
That was the most important finding that ____________(prove).
This was one of the useful bookes that I ______________(read).
3. 这是最....的
had heard
had been proved
had read
试比较：
You are the sweetest person I have ever met.
hardly(scarcely/barely)..(had done)..when..(从句用did)
no sooner..(had done)..than...(从句用did)
注：
主句用”had done”,从句用“did”
主句翻译为“一...”,从句翻译为“就...”
若hardly/scarcely/barely/no sooner(否定词) 位于句首，则主句部分, 用部分倒装，即: had+主语+done…
4. 一...就
5. 刚刚做完...，此时...
...had (just) done sth. when...
E.g.
He had (just) turned off the computer when his mom went back.
6. 用于虚拟语气中
1. I wish I had told him about it.
2. He talked about Rome as if he had been there.
3. If only we had entered college last year！
4. If it hadn’t been for your help yesterday, I could not have caught the bus.
5. If you had taken my advice then, you would not be in trouble now.
对过去的虚拟
04
过去完成时与其他时态辨析
1. 一般过去时与过去完成时
时态 结构 用法
一般过去时 主动: did/was/were 动作发生在过去的某个时间
被动:was/were done
过去完成时 主动:had done 动作发生在过去的某个时间或动作之前
被动:had been done
I finished the work at 5 o'clock.
I had finished the work before 5 o'clock.
我（过去）五点完成了这项工作。
我（过去）五点前，已经完成了这项工作。
2. 过去完成时与现在完成时
时态 结构 用法
现在完成时 主动: have/has done 动作发生在过去的某个时间,但侧重对现在产生的结果或影响
被动:have/has been done
过去完成时 主动:had done 动作发生在过去的某个时间或动作之前
被动:had been done
截止到现在的时间点
I have learned 1,000 English words so far.
I had learned 1,000 English words till then.
到目前为止，我已经学了1000个单词。
到那时为止，我已经学了1000个单词。
now
A
B
05
练习
Complete the two conversations with the correct forms of the words in the box using the past perfect tense or the past perfect passive voice.(P29--2)
arrive, cancel, eat, finish, get, taste, tell
1. Carol: _____ you ever ______ any Scottish food before your trip to St. Andrews last year
Paul: No, not really. But I ____________ about haggis many times before we went there.
Had
tasted
had been told
n.羊杂碎肚
n.食堂;餐厅
Carol: Oh…Did you try it
Paul: Oh, yes! You know what We arrived late for supper that day, and so we just ate whatever was left in the university canteen. We ___________ our meal before we learnt we _____ just ______ haggis!
Carol: My goodness!
Paul: Well, it was not bad. I have to say…
arrive, cancel, eat, finish, get, taste, tell
had finished
had
eaten
2. Carol: When I got to the teahouse yesterday, I found nobody there. _____ it ______________
Paul: Oh, I’m so sorry that I forgot to tell you! The get-together was cancelled yesterday morning because Sally, the hostess, ___________ into a car accident.
Carol: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Hope Sally recovers soon!
Had
been cancelled
had got
arrive, cancel, eat, finish, get, taste, tell
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the given words.
(P76--1)
1. Entering the kitchen,I found that the pizza____________________ (just,transfer) into the oven.
2.The cheesecake the cafeteria offered me the other day was the best I ___________ (ever have).
3.The chef said that the menu________________
(adjust) to suit local tastes.That's why more and more customers were coming to the restaurant.
had just been transferred
had ever had
had been adjusted
4.The nutritionists claimed that they ___________________(discover) a new and nutritious type of food.
5.After she ______________ (tell) about the online shop for vegetarians, she didn't go to the supermarket anymore.
had discovered
had been told
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the given words.
(P76--1)
1. When my mum got to the supermarket, there was no grass-fed beef left. (sell out).
2. It was my first time to hear somebody sing the song, so l knew nothing about it. (hear)
EXAMPLE:He couldn't take out his card. He called the bank about the broken ATM. (swallow)
The ATM had swallowed his card.
His card had been swallowed by the ATM.
Read the situations and rewrite the sentences using the given words.(P76--2)
The supermarket had sold out the grass-fed beef.
The grass-fed beef had been sold out.
I had never heard the song before.
The song had never been heard before by me.
3.I got to the food market, but it was closed. I didn't know about the new opening time. (change)
4. Linda has become slimmer since last summer. She used the vegetarian recipes from the website. (follow)
The food market had changed its opening time.
The opening time of the food market had been changed.
Linda had followed the vegetarian recipes from the website.
The vegetarian recipes from the website had been followed by her.
Read the situations and rewrite the sentences using the given words.(P76--2)
EXAMPLE
A: Had you ever eaten durian before you came to Singapore last year
B: Yes, I did. Ireally like durian! ( )
1: A: How much sugar and salt did Lily put
B: They added into the pot without me noticing, sorry.( )
Yes, I had.
They had been added into the pot without me noticing, sorry.
Read each conversation. If you find a mistake, put a cross(×)and write the correct words on the line. If the sentence is right, put a tick(√)
×
×
2: A: Do you remember why Mrs Green scolded you last Christmas
B: Yes, it was because I had taken her plates from the cupboard without asking her. ( )
3: A: Did you start to study food nutrition in 2017
B: Yes, I had studied it for several years and I am really interested in it. ( )
Yes, I have studied it for.......interested in it.
Read each conversation. If you find a mistake, put a cross(×)and write the correct words on the line. If the sentence is right, put a tick(√)
√
×
(1)The twins, who _____ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.
A.will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished
(2)---Jessie, it’s a pity you didn’t go shopping on Nov. 11th. It was really fantastic!
---Really If I _____ so busy, I would have shopped for fun too.
A.shouldn’t be B. weren’t C. hadn’t been D. wouldn’t be
(3)The children ran away because they _______ the window.
A.was breaking B. had broken C. had been broken D. broke
(4) Mary, when questioned why she __________ in the exam, just lowered her head.
A.cheats B. had cheated C. cheated D. has cheated
1.单项选择
(5)---I will never forget when we met the famous writer.
---Neither will I. He _____ some goods and was at the checkout of a supermarket.
A.had selected B. has selected C. was selecting D. selected
(6) Tom _____ to go upstairs to his room and rest a while, but his aunt urged him to finish his homework first.
A.should plan B. has planned C. would plan D. had planned
(7)Later I knew that it was not her fault. How I wished that I _____ her last Friday!
A.hadn’t punished B. don’t punish C. haven’t punished D. wouldn’t punish
(8)Engineers _____ their research by the end of last year.
A.had completed B. completed C. have completed D. were completing
1.单项选择
(9) They _____ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ______ on it as no good results have come out so far.
A.had been working; are still working
B. had worked; were still working
C. have been working; have worked
D. have worked; are still working
(10) Partly because of the train crash, the high-speed railway was not as popular in its first month of operation as many people _____.
A. were expected B. had been expected C. had expected D. have expected
1.单项选择
Ⅱ. 用动词恰当形式填空
① We _________ (paint) the house before we moved in.
② Paul went out with Jane after he ________ (make) a phone call.
③ Tom said he __________ (read) the book twice.
④Our plan failed because we _______ (make) a bad mistake.
⑤ When the policeman arrived, he _____________ (kill) .
had painted
had made
had made
had read
had been killed
Thank you!