人教版(2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures单元词汇讲解课件(共58张PPT)

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名称 人教版(2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures单元词汇讲解课件(共58张PPT)
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版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-12-12 11:37:06

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(共58张PPT)
词汇讲解
Unit 2 Bridging Cultures
1. complex adj. 复杂的;难懂的
同义: complicated adj. 复杂的
反义: simple adj. 简单的
recall doing sth. 记起做过某事
1.recall vt. &vi. 记起;回想起
e.g. I don’t recall seeing any cars parked outside.
qualify vt. & vi. (使)具备资格;(使)合格
qualification n. (通过考试或学习取得的)资格;学历
qualified adj. 有资格的;能胜任的
词组:
be qualified for / to do sth 有资格做……
e.g. Robert is qualified to work as a lawyer.
ambition n. 追求的目标;夙愿;野心;抱负
ambitious adj. 有野心的;有雄心的
词组
have an ambition to do sth./of doing sth. 有做某事的愿望
achieve / fulfill / realize one’s ambition 实现某人的抱负
(1) An___________(ambition) project to establish a human colony on Mars has attracted tens of thousands of people from all over the world.
(2)People commonly believe that a good soldier should ________________________________(有成为……的雄心)a general.
(3)He eventually____________________(实现了他的抱负) when he was awarded the Nobel Prize.
ambitious
have an ambition to become/of becoming
realized his ambition
adaptation n. 适应;改编本
adapt v.(使)适应;改编
adaptable adj.有适应能力的
词组:
adapt to 适应 / 适合……
How do these insects adapt themselves to new environments
adapt sth. from... 根据...改编...
The film has been adapted from a play of the same title.
comfort n.安慰;舒服;安逸;(不可数)
令人感到安慰的人或事(可数名词)
vt. 安慰;抚慰
comfortable adj. 舒服的;安逸的
uncomfortable adj. 不舒适的
comfortably adv. 舒适地
句型:
It is a comfort to do sth. 做......是件令人安慰的事
tutor n 助教;导师;家庭教师
cite v.引用,援引;引证
citation n. 引文,引语;
participation n. 参加;参与
participate vi. 参加;参与
participant n.参加者;参与者
词组:
participate in 参加……
participate, attend, join & take part in
participate 指以一个积极的角色在感情、观念或行为方面与他人共同参加某一活动。
attend 侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等,去听、去看,但自己并不一定起积极作用。
join 指加入党派、团体或参加一群人的活动、游戏、讨论等。常见搭配为:join the army (club, party); join sb.; join sb. in (doing) sth.。如:join in a game (discussion, conversation)。
take part in 指参加某一活动并在其中发挥作用。
presentation n. 报告;陈述;出示;拿出
present v.颁发;授予;介绍
n.礼物
adj.目前的;出席的
词组:
make/give a presentation on sth.做关于某事的陈述
speak up 大声点说;明确表态
教材原句p.15:...what surprised her was that she found herself speaking up in class...
……使她惊奇的是,她能在课堂上大胆发言了……
feel at home 舒服,自在,不拘束
【归纳拓展】
make yourself at home 别拘束
engage vi.参加,参与(活动); (使)订婚
vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)
【归纳拓展】
engage in   (使)从事;参与
engage oneself in 使某人参与;使某人忙于
involve vt. 包含;需要, 涉及;影响, (使)参加
involvement n. 参与;投入
【归纳拓展】
get involved in 参与;参加
involve sb. in (doing) 使某人参与(做某事)
messenger n.送信人,报信者;信使;
edition n. 版本,版次;一集,一期
edit v.编辑,校订;
editor n.编辑;
culture shock 文化冲击
(在没有充分准备的情况下接触到陌生的文化或环境时,产生困惑、不确定感和焦虑等情绪)
zone n.(有某特色或作用的)地区,地带;
comfort zone 舒适带
overwhelming adj.无法抗拒的,巨大的;压倒性的
overwhelm vt. 打败;淹没;压倒
homesickness n.思乡病;乡愁
homesick adj.思乡的;想家的
motivate vt.成为……的动机;激发;激励
motivation n.动力;积极性;动机
motivated adj.积极的;主动的
词组:
motivate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
advisor/er n.顾问
advise v. 建议;劝告;提供咨询
advice n. 建议;劝告;忠告
reasonable adj. 有道理的;和情理的
expectation n.期望;预期;期待
expect v. 期待;预料
unexpected adj. 意料之外的
词组:
live up to one's expectations 达到/不辜负某人的期望
applicant n.申请人
apply v. 申请
application n.申请
firm n.公司
adj.结实的,坚固的
expose v. 使接触;使体验;显露;
exposure n. 接触;体验;暴露;揭露
词组:
be exposed to 暴露于; (使)接触到
expose oneself to... 使自己暴露于……
(expose) yourself to English as much as possible is the instrument of learning it well.
(expose) to the sunlight for too much time will make you get sunburnt.
(expose) to light , the birds become more active.
Exposing
Being exposed
Exposed
insight n.洞悉,了解;洞察力
insightful adj.富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的
常见搭配:
insight into 深入了解
e.g. The documentary provides an insight into the life of the indigenous people.
depart v. 启程,出发;离职
departure n.背离;离开,启程
setting n. 环境;背景;(小说等的)情节背景
set vt. 为(故事等)构设背景;以...为背景
grasp vt.理解;领会;抓紧;抓牢
grasp a chance/an opportunity (to do sth)抓住机会(做某事)
drama n.剧本,戏剧;
dramatic adj. 巨大的;突然的;急剧的;戏剧(般)的
dramatically adv. 戏剧地;显著地;激动人心地
expense n. 支出;费用;代价
expensive adj.昂贵的
词组:
spare no expense 不惜一切代价
at the expense of... 以…为代价; 在牺牲…的情况下
cost an arm and a leg 花费一大笔钱
tremendous adj.巨大的,极大的;极好的,精彩的;
a tremendous explosion 巨大的爆炸声
a tremendous experience 了不起的经历
behave v.表现得体,有礼貌
behaviour n. 行为,举止,习性
词组:
behave oneself 表现得体,有礼貌
surroundings n.[pl.]环境;周围的事物
surrounding adj.周围的;附近的
surround vt.包围;围绕
词组:
be surrounded by/with...被……包围/环绕
mature adj.成熟的,理智的
maturity n.(思想行为、作品等)成熟;
immature adj.(人)幼稚的,不成熟的;
depress vt.使抑郁;使沮丧;使消沉
depressed adj 抑郁的;沮丧的 ;意志消沉的
depressing adj 令人沮丧的
depression n.沮丧;消沉;抑郁(症);不景气;萧条期
词组:
feel depressed about 对...感到沮丧
boom v./ n.迅速发展,繁荣;
booming adj.飞速发展的,繁荣的;
strengthen v. 加强;增强;巩固
strong adj. 强壮地;强健地 strongly adv.强烈地
strength n. 体力;力气;优点
①It may take a few weeks for you to build up your ___________ (strong) again.
②We __________ (strong) support the plan of free education in our motherland.
strength
strongly
deny vt. 否认;拒绝
常见搭配:
deny doing sth. 否认做某事
There is no denying that …不可否认…
optimistic adj. 乐观的
optimism n. 乐观(主义)
optimist n. 乐观主义者
be optimistic about sth. 对…乐观
反义:
pessimistic adj. 悲观的
gain vt.获得;赢得;取得;增加 
n.好处;增加
perspective n角度;观点
competence n.能力
competent adj.有能力的
常见搭配:
be competent for sth. 胜任某事
be competent to do sth. 有能力做某事
envoy n.使者,使节
cooperate vi.合作;协作;配合
cooperation n. 合作
cooperative adj.有合作意向的;合作的;
常见搭配:
cooperate with sb. 与某人合作
cooperate in 在...方面合作
angle n.角;角度;
angel n.天使;
outlook n.看法,;前景;
1)观点
an outlook on sth 对于某事的观点/见解
2) 前景 = prospect
an outlook for sth 某事的前景
belt n.腰带;地带
initiative n.措施,倡议;主动性,积极性
sincerely adv.由衷地,真诚地
sincere adj.衷心的;真诚的
sincerity n.真诚,真挚
budget n.预算
within budget 在预算内
over budget 超出了预算
side with 支持;站在……的一边
logical adj.合情合理的;合乎逻辑的;
logic n.逻辑;推理方法,逻辑学
illogical adj.不合逻辑的;不合常理的
as far as I know 据我所知
as far as I am concerned 就我而言;依我看来
in summary 总而言之
generally speaking 一般来说 = In general
outcome n.结果,效果