期末质量调研卷-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末质量调研卷-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．It was ______ last Tuesday and it ______ all day. ( )
A．raining; rain B．rainy; rained C．rainy; raining
2．They’re going to ________ the fireworks. ( )
A．watch B．lighting C．watching
3．Can you _____ me the way to the hospital ( )
A．showing B．shows C．show D．showed
4．If you can answer questions correctly (正确地), the teacher will say “_____” to you. ( )
A．That’s all right. B．Well done. C．You’re wrong.
5．-Why is the floor wet ( )
-Because it was________last night.
A．windy B．rainy C．cloudy
6．Long long ago, there _________ any animals in the forest. ( )
A．was B．were C．weren’t
二、中英互译：单词/短语
英汉互译。
7．很久以前 .
8．think hard .
9．假期乐趣 .
10．go well .
11．变得多云且有风 .
三、补全句子
12．Thirty years , they listened to the radio for news.
13．It is (有风的), we can fly kites high in the sky.
14．—Where did you go —We . (去森林)
15．The hole in the wall is too small and the fat cat can’t walk (穿过) it.
16．Then, the weather became (多云的).
四、看图完成句子
17．—Did you any fish yesterday
—Yes, I did, I a big fish.
18．—How did you the big fish
—With a large net.
19．My grandpa read for news twenty years ago.
20．Tim and his cousin get red on Chinese New Year's Eve.
21．Twenty years ago, my mother used the at home to call people.
五、句子匹配
A．Yes, I did. B．I was in the library. C． It’s Sunday. D．I’m sorry. E. Some rubbish and toys. F. I visited my grandparents. G. Yes, there was. H. He’s going to work.
22．What did you do yesterday ( )
23．The sign means you can’t eat here. ( )
24．What makes your bedroom messy ( )
25．What’s he going to do tomorrow ( )
26．Did you pick apples on the farm ( )
27．Where were you this morning ( )
28．What day is today ( )
29．Was there a king in the story ( )
六、连词成句
30．you, cave, go, did, why, the, into ( )
.
31．were, a lot of, street, people, in, the, there (.)
.
32．excited, fashion, is, she, the, about, show(.)
She is about the .
33．street, there, people, the, lot, were, a, of, in (.)
.
七、阅读选择
Is your schoolbag too heavy to carry The e-schoolbag will help you.
In fact, the e-schoolbag should be called the e-textbook. It is a small computer for students. Heavy schoolbags are not good for them. But the e-schoolbag changes everything. It is light (轻的) and small, but it can save (保存) all the things for study, like textbooks, exercise books and so on. There are some chips (芯片) of textbooks for students. The students can put the right chip into the e-schoolbag and read the textbook page by page on the screen. And they can also use the e-schoolbag to take notes or send emails to their teachers.
Some people say the e-textbook is good for students' study, but some people say it is not good for students' eyes. I think time will tell the result (结果).
34．An e-schoolbag is a ________. ( )
A．TV set B．small computer C．heavy bag D．chip
35．The e-schoolbags are designed (设计) for ________. ( )
A．teachers B．students C．writers D．parents
36．The underlined word “screen” means “________” in Chinese. ( )
A．屏幕 B．键盘 C．投影仪 D．主机
37．Which of the following is RIGHT ( )
A．The e-schoolbag is good for students' eyes.
B．The e-schoolbags can do everything for students.
C．Students can use an e-schoolbag to read the textbook.
D．Students can't use the e-schoolbag to take notes.
八、阅读判断
China is entering (进入) a new era (纪元).In this new era, now more and more people are trying to do something for the environment. People in Shanghai show us a good example. Now in Shanghai, there are some rules about rubbish sorting (分类) People must sort their rubbish into four types (种类): dry rubbish, wet Rubbish (kitchen rubbish), recyclable rubbish (可循环再用的) and hazardous (有害的) rubbish. Some people don't know how to sort rubbish. To help them remember how to sort rubbish, many people come up with new and easy tips (实用的提示). Many students learn how to sort rubbish and then they teach old people how to do it. Rubbish sorting has become a “fashion” in Shanghai. They say, “We must sort rubbish. We can do it well.”
38．We need to do better in protecting the environment in the new era. ( )
39．People in Shanghai show us how to sort the rubbish. ( )
40．People in Shanghai must sort their rubbish into five types. ( )
41．Kitchen rubbish is wet rubbish. ( )
42．Many students learn how to sort the rubbish from old people. ( )
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：上周二下雨了，一整天都在下雨。本题考查形容词的用法和动词的形式。raining现在分词，rainy下雨的，rained过去分词或过去式，第一空用形容词形式做was的表语；根据last Tuesday可知句子时态是一般过去时，故第二空用过去式。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：他们要去看烟火。一般将来时be going to do sth，故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：你能向我展示去医院的路吗？情态动词can后跟动词原形，故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：如果你能正确地回答问题，老师将会对你说“做得好”。由上文正确回答问题可知应是老师应说做得好，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
5．B
【解析】略
6．C
【详解】略
7．long long ago 8．努力思考 9．holiday fun 10．进展顺利 11．become cloudy and windy
【分析】7．很久以前是固定短语，英文是long long ago，故答案为long long ago。
8．think是动词，意思是思考；hard是副词，意思是努力地，故答案为努力思考。
9．假期是名词holiday，乐趣是名词，英文是fun，故答案为holiday fun。
10．go well意思是进展顺利，故答案为进展顺利。
11．变得是动词become，多云的是形容词，英文是cloudy，有风的是形容词，英文是windy，故答案为become cloudy and windy。
【点睛】
12．ago
【详解】句意：三十年_______，他们听收音机收听新闻。根据listened 可知该句为一般过去时，根据句意可知该处考查时间段 + ago短语，意为……以前，ago以前，副词，常用于一般过去时，故答案为ago。
【点睛】
13．windy
【详解】句意：今天有风，我们可以在高空中放风筝。有风的windy，形容词，该句为主系表结构，故答案为windy。
【点睛】
14． went to the forest
【详解】句意：——你们去哪里了？——我们去森林了。根据中文提示去森林，应该是go to the forest，提问是一般过去时，回答也要用过去时。故答案为went;to; the; forest。
15．through
【详解】句意：墙上的洞太小了，那只胖猫不能穿过它。穿过through，介词，指穿过空间，故答案为through。
16．cloudy
【详解】句意：然后，天气变得多云。根据题意和所给中文提示可知，该空应填形容词cloudy多云的，故答案为cloudy。
17． catch caught
【详解】句意：—你昨天钓到鱼了吗？—是的，我钓到了，我钓到了一条大鱼。本题考查动词的形式。根据图片和句意可知，本题考查单词catch，catch a fish是钓鱼，第一句是助动词引导的一般疑问句，catch是原形，时态是一般过去时态，第二句缺少的是谓语动词，catch用过去式caught。故答案为catch；caught。
18．catch
【详解】句意：—你怎样_____这条大鱼？—用一张大网。根据图片可知是抓鱼，抓catch，助动词did后面跟动词原形，故答案为catch。
19．newspapers
【详解】句意：我的（外）祖父在二十年前读报纸获取新闻。本题考查名词辨析。图片显示为报纸，报纸翻译为newspaper，泛指报纸应用其复数形式，故答案为newspapers。
20．packets
【详解】句意：蒂姆和他的表弟在除夕夜得到红包。图片是红包，red packet红包，名词词组，根据主语Tim and his cousin以及该词组前没有不定冠词表示单数，可知此处要用复数形式red packets，故答案为packets。
【点睛】
21．telephone
【详解】句意：20年前，我妈妈用家里的电话给人打电话。本题考查名词辨析，根据句意及图片可知是电话telephone，故答案为telephone。
22．F 23．D 24．E 25．H 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．G
【解析】22．句意：昨天你做了什么？答语应说昨天做的事情。F选项“我看望我的(外)祖父母了。”符合题意，故选F。
23．句意：这个标志意味着你不能在这里吃饭。答语应表示抱歉。D选项“我很抱歉。”符合题意，故选D。
24．句意：是什么让你的卧室乱糟糟的？答语应说是房间变乱的东西。E选项“一些垃圾和玩具。”符合题意，故选E。
25．句意：他明天打算做什么？答语应说明天打算做的事情。H选项“他打算去上班。”符合题意，故选H。
26．句意：你在农场摘苹果了吗？一般疑问句用yes或no回答。A选项“是的，我摘了。”符合题意，故选A。
27．句意：今天早上你在哪里？答语应说早上在哪个地方。B选项“我在图书馆。”符合题意，故选B。
28．句意：今天星期几？答语应说今天是星期几。C选项“今天是星期日。”符合题意，故选C。
29．句意：故事中有国王吗？一般疑问句用yes或no回答。G选项“是的，有。”符合题意。故选G。
30．Why did you go into the cave
【详解】本题考查句子结构。you你(你们)，cave洞穴，go into进入，did助动词，why为什么，the定冠词，根据所给问号和特殊疑问词，可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据词义可连成句子：你(你们)为什么去洞穴里？故答案为Why did you go into the cave
31．There were a lot of people in the street.
【详解】there were有，a lot of许多，people人们，in the street在街上，根据所给的句号可知这是一个陈述句，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：街上有许多人。故答案为There were a lot of people in the street.
【点睛】
32． excited fashion show
【详解】本题考查句子结构，is excited about对……感到兴奋，the定冠词，fashion show时装秀，she她，about关于，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：她对时装秀感兴趣。She is excited about the fashion show. 故答案为excited；fashion；show。
33．There were a lot of people in the street.
【详解】本题考查句子结构，in the street在街道上，there were有，people人们，a lot of许多，根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：街道上有许多人。故答案为There were a lot of people in the street.
34．B 35．B 36．A 37．C
【分析】短文大意：短文主要介绍电子课本的好处。
34．句意：一个电子书包是一个___。由短文 It is a small computer for students.可知电子书包是一个小电脑，A电视，B小电脑，C重的书包，D芯片，故选B。
35．句意：电子书包是给___设计的。由短文 It is a small computer for students.可知电子书包是给学生设计的，A老师，B学生，C作者，D父母，故选B。
36．句意：划线单词screen的中文意思是____。结合短文推测应是学生们读屏幕上的课本，因此应是课本的意思，结合选项A符合题意，故选A。
37．句意：下列哪项是正确的？
A电子书包对学生的眼睛有好处，由短文but some people say it is not good for students' eyes.可知有些人认为对眼睛有坏处。
B电子书包能为学生做每件事情。由短文可知电子书包能帮助学生学习。
C学生可以用电子书包读课本。由短文The students can put the right chip into the e-schoolbag and read the textbook page by page on the screen.可知学生可以用电子书包读课本。
D学生不能用电子书包做笔记。由短文And they can also use the e-schoolbag to take notes or send emails to their teachers.可知学生可以用电子书包做笔记。故选C。
38．T 39．T 40．F 41．T 42．F
【分析】该篇主要讲述垃圾如何分类及怎样帮助人们更好的分类垃圾。
38．句意：在新的时代，我们需要更好地保护环境。根据China is entering (进入) a new era (纪元).In this new era, now more and more people are trying to do something for the environment.可知该句是正确的。故答案为T。
39．句意：上海的人教我们怎么把垃圾分类。根据People in Shanghai show us a good example.可知该句是正确的。故答案为T。
40．句意：上海人必须把垃圾分成五类。根据Now in Shanghai, there are some rules about rubbish sorting (分类) People must sort their rubbish into four types (种类).可知上海人必须把垃圾分成四类。故答案为F。
41．句意：厨房垃圾是湿的垃圾。根据wet Rubbish (kitchen rubbish).可知该句是正确的。故答案为T。
42．句意：许多学生从老人身上学习如何把垃圾分类。根据Many students learn how to sort rubbish and then they teach old people how to do it.可知许多学生教老人如何分类垃圾。故答案为F。
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