单元质量检测卷(二)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whom does the book belong to
A.Mike. B．Lisa. C．Tom.
2．What will the man do this afternoon
A．Go shopping. B．Work. C．Study bees.
3．When will Jim return
A．Today. B．Tomorrow. C．The day after tomorrow.
4．Why was the woman late
A．She set off late. B．Her car broke down. C．There was heavy traffic.
5．What are the speakers talking about
A．The weather. B．A coat. C．A report.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What will the kids drink
A．Green tea. B．Coke. C．Apple juice.
7．Where are most probably the speakers
A．At the woman's home. B．At a restaurant. C．At the man's home.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．When does the woman want to leave for the museum
A．At about 12：30. B．At about 1：00. C．At about 1：30.
9．How does the man know about the big fire
A．He saw it out of the window.
B．He heard people talk about it.
C．He read about it in a newspaper.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why didn't the woman get enough sleep last night
A．She stayed up late at a party.
B．A disease kept her awake.
C．The loud music in a party affected her sleep.
11．How often do the girls throw a party
A．Once a week. B．Once half a month. C．Once a month.
12．Why does the woman want a new apartment
A．To be closer to the man.
B．To live in a bigger apartment alone.
C．To have a quieter environment.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．When was the woman born
A．On February 10th, 1985. B．On January 10th, 1985. C．On February 10th, 1980.
14．In which city was the man born
A．Oxford. B．Brighton. C．London.
15．Why did the woman go to New York
A．To attend college. B．To find work. C．To attend high school.
16．What did the man think of his time in Beijing
A．Great. B．Terrible. C．Just so so.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is Aelita Andre famous for
A．Her life style. B．Her art shows. C．Her painting style.
18．What is NOT true about Aelita's first show
A．It was held in 2011. B．It was held in New York. C．It contained 44 paintings.
19．How old was Aelita when she started to paint
A．Nine months old. B．Four years old. C．Seven years old.
20．How much is the cheapest work of Aelita
A．Over $2，400. B．Over $3，000. C．Over $10，000.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
A
As the saying goes, “Without music, life would be a mistake.” Music is very important in our lives and here are four of the greatest musicians in history.
Ludwig van Beethoven (1770－1827)
Born in Bonn, Germany, Beethoven never held an official position in Vienna. He supported himself by giving concerts, teaching piano lessons, and the sale of his compositions (作品). The last 30 years of Beethoven's life were filled with a lot of hard times, the first of which was his deafness. Beethoven's music greatly influenced the next generation of musicians.
Johann Sebastian Bach (1685－1750)
Bach, “the father of modern music”， was born in Eisenach, Germany. His parents died when he was ten years old, and then he went to live with his brother Johann Christoph Bach, who was an organist (风琴手) in Ohrdruf. He stayed there until 1 700. Eight years later, he moved back to Weimar, where he served as a court organist for nine years. His music greatly influenced classical music.
Frédéric Chopin (1810 － 1849)
Chopin was born in Warsaw, Poland. He showed a talent for playing the piano at a very young age. Chopin began composing when he was still a child, but some of his early works have been lost. He gave his first public concert in 1818. Chopin was considered as the leading musician of his time.
Franz Schubert (1797 －1828)
Schubert was born and died in Vienna. Unlike most of his predecessors, Schubert was not a great performer. He never had much money, but he was very productive. He wrote his first masterpiece (代表作) when he was only seventeen. However, he died young, before his talents had even been known.
21．Beethoven did not make a living by ________．
A．teaching students B．giving concerts C．doing business D．selling his works
22．Bach worked as a court organist in Weimar until ________．
A．1695 B．1708 C．1717 D．1750
23．What do we know about the four musicians
A．They all lived a hard life at their old age. B．They were all talented musicians.
C．They became famous at a young age. D．They were all good at playing the piano.
B
I had a picnic one day with my sister. We both like to ride her motorcycle and that day we rode it to the nearest park. We bought some coffee and cakes, and then we enjoyed our food. Within a few hours, the sky changed and looked ready for a heavy rain. We packed everything and were ready to go. My sister, who was sitting on a bench then, suddenly was very still and couldn't talk to me. She couldn't move. Her eyes were rolling and she was about to lose consciousness (知觉). I held her in my arms and asked if she wanted to rest. She didn't answer and only said “Sorry”．
It started to rain and I didn't know what to do. She was fighting to stay aware but her skin was pale and her eyes were acting strangely. Suddenly, from nowhere, a woman on a bicycle appeared, wearing a raincoat. “She isn't looking good. Do you want me to call an ambulance (救护车)？” “Yes, please, yes！” I begged.
She did. Struggling with the rain, she managed to call some policemen, who quickly helped me carry my sister to a safer place. The ambulance arrived and we went to a hospital, where she was treated in time and she came to life the next morning after some rest and medical help.
An interesting fact was that I guessed the woman in the raincoat was a doctor or a nurse. I later learned from one of the police officers who told me: “No. She was an ordinary person who took some courses on emergency situations (紧急情况).”
I am so grateful that she appeared exactly at the right moment. I don't know why or how. I didn't even get the chance to say thanks to her.
24．What happened when the author and her sister were ready to go
A．They had a fight. B．Her sister fell ill suddenly.
C．They were caught in the rain. D．They had difficulty packing things.
25．How did the woman help the author
A．By giving first aid to her sister. B．By protecting her sister from the rain.
C．By carrying her sister to the hospital. D．By asking for emergency medical help.
26．Why did the woman call the policemen
A．To keep order in the park. B．To send the sick girl to hospital.
C．To carry the sick girl to a safer place quickly. D．To carry the sick girl onto the ambulance.
27．What was the author's main attitude towards the woman
A．Thankful. B．Friendly. C．Doubtful. D．Admirable.
C
More and more birds are flying to settle at Qinghai Lake, one of the highest inland lakes in China, thanks to the protection efforts of local government. Covering an area of over 4，000 square kilometers, Qinghai Lake is also the country's biggest salt lake.
Located in Northwest China's Qinghai Province, the lake is famous for the two islands at its northwest point—Cormorant Island and Egg Island. The two islands have plenty of floating grass and various schools of fish, offering rich food sources to birds. The islands have become a dreamland for different kinds of groups of birds and have been called “Bird Islands”．
Each March and April, when ice and snow covering the Qinghai Tibet Plateau (高原) start to melt, over 20 kinds of birds fly to the Bird Islands to lay eggs. During the months, flocks of birds cover the whole sky over the islands and bird eggs can be found everywhere. Visitors can hear the singing of birds from miles away. These have become a world famous symbol of the lake.
To protect this dreamland for birds and support calls for ecological protection, China set up the Qinghai Lake National Natural Reserve at the end of 1997. Meanwhile, the State has pointed out the Bird Islands and Spring Bay of Qinghai Lake were central protection zones.
Inspectors and conservators often patrol (巡逻) the lake, enriching local residents' knowledge of related laws and spreading knowledge about animal protection to visitors. They are making great efforts to call on people to love and protect the birds. At the same time, they have built special fences around the island area to prevent wolves, foxes and other carnivorous animals, as well as illegal hunters from breaking up the birds' building nests, laying eggs and breeding (繁殖). As a result, more and more birds are coming to the islands for sheltering and breeding.
28．Why are more and more birds coming to the biggest salt lake in Northwest China
A．Because it is getting warmer and warmer.
B．Because it is being reformed.
C．Because environments there are getting more and more agreeable to them to live in.
D．Because the people there are becoming richer and richer.
29．What do the birds feed on
A．Floating fish and various grass.
B．Grass floating on the water surface and different kinds of fish.
C．Salt water and plenty of grains.
D．Corn from the local farmers.
30．What can you infer according to the passage
A．Over 20 kinds of birds come to the Bird Islands before March.
B．Flocks of birds fly up to the whole sky over islands to lay eggs.
C．Visitors can see the birds from miles away.
D．The government has taken many measures to protect the district.
31．Where is this passage most probably taken from
A．A newspaper. B．A document. C．A storybook. D．A science book.
D
A recent study has found that being exposed (使暴露) to low temperatures creates more good fat which burns calories in the body. Being cold is similar to the effects of exercise, protecting against being too fat and improving health. The researchers have discovered that exposure to cold changes the make up of gut bacteria (肠道细菌), which can lead to burning fat and reduce body weight.
While ordinary white fat, known as bad fat, piles on when we eat more calories than we burn, brown fat seems to burn extra calories to produce heat. Babies have lots of brown fat — they need it to keep warm — but there are small amounts in the necks of adults, too. Studies have shown that staying in a cold environment can fasten the formation of more brown fat in the body.
Researchers predicted the health benefits of being exposed to cold may have something to do with gut bacteria. They exposed the first group of mice to a cold temperature of 6 ℃ for up to 10 days and discovered this caused a major change in the make up of the mice's gut microbes (微生物), preventing the mice from gaining weight.
Then, the gut bacteria were put into the second group of mice that did not have the gut microbes. It was found that they increased tolerance (忍耐力) to cold temperatures. The mice also lost weight as the changes in gut bacteria promoted the formation of brown fat. However, after three weeks of cold exposure, the body weight began to remain stable.
Professor Mirko Trajkovski said that they provide powerful evidence that gut microbes play a key role in people's ability to adapt to the environment. They are excited about testing whether gut microbes could be a promising approach to preventing being fat.
32．What's the new result of the recent study
A．Good fat has nothing to do with calories.
B．Exercise can change the make up of gut bacteria.
C．Being cold helps people lose weight.
D．Gut bacteria will stop producing brown fat.
33．What do we know about brown fat
A．It's usually considered as bad fat. B．It will fail to produce in cold bodies.
C．It can't be found in the bodies of adults. D．It burns more calories in low temperatures.
34．With the gut bacteria, the second group of mice ________．
A．kept losing weight every day B．had much less brown fat in the cold
C．gained a better ability to stand the cold D．produced more gut microbes in the body
35．According to Mirko Trajkovski, the result ________．
A．could provide new treatment for overweight people
B．shows people how to get used to the cold
C．reminds people of the importance of keeping warm
D．may cause more people to take exercise
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you want to have a garden full of life and motion, you have to attract some wildlife.
It's not as difficult as it may sound. Your garden will attract insects, bugs, birds and mammals. __36__ You will make yourself happy and at the same time you will provide a living space for these beautiful creatures. All you need to do is to follow this advice and you will have the garden of your dreams. If you think your garden has to be messy and untidy, you're wrong. You need waves and long living plants and strong curves of hedges (树篱) and paths. It's advisable to have the grass. __37__
Provide water. It's important to provide water. Some animals can use even your pool to have a bath. Bees love shallow water. __38__ It's vital to change the water in your pond regularly to avoid breeding mosquitoes.
Provide food. __39__ Planting native plants is what you have to do in order to attract wildlife. Plants like roses, honeysuckle and lavender attract different insects like bees and butterflies. Humming birds are fans of fuchsia and geraniums. Trees and shrubs that produce fruit, berries and seed are good sources of food for your little friends.
Provide some shelters for wildlife. You need to plant evergreen plants, too, because they are a suitable place for wildlife to take shelter.
__40__ Some species will overtake your garden and make it unfriendly. If there are wild cats that threaten the wildlife in your garden, it would be wise to take steps to keep those out.
A.Keep attacking species away.
B．Kill attacking species once it appears.
C．It's reasonable to keep native species.
D．This can be as simple as placing a bird feeder.
E．You can have a fountain and a small artificial pond.
F．Silence won't bother you anymore and you won't be alone.
G．It's important to provide everything animals will need to live in your garden.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mother and I started our morning by rushing into the local grocery store. I waited in line at the Starbucks counter while she __41__ around to pick up a few things.
As I was standing there I noticed an elderly woman, wearing layers (层) __42__ layers of old torn clothing, moving behind me in line.
She had a few toiletries (洗漱用品) and seemed to want the Starbucks cashier to __43__ since our queue was shorter than the grocery store queues were.
At some point I became __44__ of her moving closer behind me — it was closer than I was comfortable with! I instinctively (本能地) __45__ a hand over my purse and drew it closer to me. My fear and imagination raced creating wild __46__ about this homeless woman who might try to __47__ from me.
Then it was my __48__ to order. As the cashier rang up my total, I discovered I was 37 cents __49__. I called to my mother but she was hard of hearing. She asked me to __50__ what I said but she still couldn't make me out.
At that point, a long grey arm, with __51__ in its sleeves, __52__ over from behind me. She laid 37 cents out on the counter, saying, “Here. We all need some help sometimes.”
I was __53__！ Here was a woman who clearly had very little to give and in great need herself. I had judged her __54__ and she had reached out, voluntarily, to help me!
What an amazing gift and lesson this woman gave me about __55__ others. Thank you, God!
41．A.travelled B．shopped C．flew D．searched
42．A.upon B．after C．of D．in
43．A.ring up B．make up C．put up D．take up
44．A.ashamed B．afraid C．aware D．embarrassed
45．A.hid B．placed C．cleaned D．opened
46．A.jokes B．stories C．lies D．problems
47．A.rob B．catch C．steal D．pick
48．A.turn B．advice C．decision D．hope
49．A.lost B．short C．missing D．enough
50．A.replay B．rewrite C．repeat D．record
51．A.designs B．colors C．lines D．holes
52．A.pushed B．threw C．stopped D．reached
53．A.frightened B．shocked C．encouraged D．excited
54．A.wrongly B．naturally C．sensitively D．clearly
55．A.offering B．accepting C．judging D．thanking
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have even wondered if money buys happiness. It seems that money will allow me to buy the things 56.________ make me happy. But one day I sat down and made a list of the things I wanted 57.________ (do) in my life. I realized I'd never put much thought into it. I'd written down these things — like taking a photo on the mountain and staying at a hotel in Dubai, but I didn't really plan to do them, 58.________ (simple) because I didn't have the time.
My life consisted 59.________ heading to the office, running on the road, working some more... It didn't matter if my salary doubled; the life would stay 60.________ same. Sure I'd probably drive a 61.________ (nice) car, move into a bigger place, and have a bigger TV than my friends, but that wasn't helping me realize any of my goals.
Six months after 62.________ (create) that list, my belief has changed. I'd keep working on my list, for 63.________ (experience) were much more important than any of the material items. It's not hard to create opportunity for 64.________ (you). All it 65.________ (take) is a little creative thinking.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华，昨天看到中央电视台关于世界濒危珍稀动物的报道后深有感触，决定给世界自然基金会(WWF)的负责人写一封邮件，邮件的内容应包括：
1．你看完报道后的感受；
2．珍稀动物濒危的原因；
3．你对WWF的建议。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach a total stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or in a bustling mall. I personally have always hurried past a stranger who tried to catch my attention in a busy place or when I am rushing around.
Yesterday I had a taste of being stuck in such a desperate situation where my only hope of help would have to come from a total stranger.
I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage. After the purchase in one of the large, fancy, expensive shops, I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot and my phone was dead.
I then requested the shop assistant who had just sold me the luggage, which was not cheap at all, if she could ring the number of my driver for me. She replied, still all smiles, “I'm sorry sir, but it is the shop policy that we cannot use mobile phones while working in the shop.”
As I was wondering what kind of policy that was, I saw a nice looking teenage boy coming toward me. Remembering my wife's interesting theory that beautiful people are more likely to give you a hand when you're in trouble, I thought I might have a chance. But before I could say a word, he walked past me. It turned out he simply didn't see me.
I waited a bit longer in the mall but it seemed nobody bothered to look at me. Disappointed and tired, I got out of the shop onto the busy street in front. I stood there with people rushing by, looking at their faces to see if there was a sign of kindness on their face. I began wondering how many times I had reacted to strangers like the shop girl and the teenager.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
At that point I saw a young mother with her two kids.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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Finally a man wearing a cheap T shirt and dirty jeans seemed to notice me.________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________课时作业(五) UNIT 4 Section E
Writing Workshop, Viewing Workshop & Reading Clubs 1～2
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．My parents prefer me ________ (finish) the work by myself.
2．My husband prefers staying at home watching TV to ________ (go) shopping with me.
3．Rather than stay at home, she preferred ________ (go) with us.
4．The kids are not allowed ________ (leave) unless their parents come to pick them up.
5．We don't allow ________ (park) here unless you have a permit.
6．We can't always combine work ________ pleasure.
7．________ (combine) with safety theory, the recent accidents occurring in the world have been analyzed.
8．In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, ________ (combine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”．
9．Costs range ________ 50 pounds to several hundred pounds.
10．If the target was farther than fifty metres, then it was out ________ range.
Ⅱ.单句写作
1．我们认为他将不再沉溺于电脑游戏。(be addicted to)
________________________________________________________________________
2．我们在各种硬件平台上展示了结果。(a variety of)
________________________________________________________________________
3．用有毒的化学药品做实验的时候你要格外小心。(experiment with)
________________________________________________________________________
4．你需要输入你的姓名和详细的收货地址。(type in)
________________________________________________________________________
5．如果你订阅报纸，可以送货上门。(subscribe to)
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.语法填空
Ancient art is thought to be boring by many, but modern technology offers new ways to bring it to life. 1.________ (digitise) ancient art is a popular way, which allows 2.________ (we) to explore the practices of long ago. The good point is 3.________ it makes the art accessible to the world while protecting the 4.________ (origin) artworks for the future.
Scientists have 5.________ (recent) created a 360 degree, 3D digital projection of Dunhuang Caves, which protected ancient treasures in the Gobi desert in Northwest China. The caves are filled with invaluable 6.________ (painting) and sculptures. These Buddhist artworks 7.________ (create) over a period of around 1，000 years. To make 8.________ artworks come alive, scientists added interactive features 9.________ the projection. The projection also has a function that 10.________ (let) viewers zoom in and see the artworks in greater detail. This is really good news for art lovers who cannot travel there.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________ 6.________
7．________ 8.________ 9.________
10．________
Ⅳ.七选五
Reasons Why Chocolate Is Really Good to Us
Who doesn't love chocolate You know it never stops amazing me when I come across people who don't like chocolate. That just confuses me. __1__ There are even a wonderful, delicious variety of chocolates to choose from. Did you seriously try them all and still hate chocolate I'll never understand this. __2__ I found some interesting information letting us know that we should be eating chocolate daily.
__3__ Can you imagine Chocolate, with a high percentage of cocoa in it, is the key to reducing your risks of heart diseases, strokes and heart attacks. The cocoa bean is very high in flavonoids(黄铜), which means health.
__4__ The flavonoids in chocolate not only protect your heart and improve your mood, but also boost your brain. According to the research, they improve mental functions so that you perform well on tests and school work.
Need to calm some angry youngsters or wipe away their upset tears Chocolate will surely do that. Sometimes it's just hard to understand why our children are upset and unfortunately it's not always so easy to calm them down and make them feel better. __5__
A．How can that be
B．It will make you study better.
C．It is really good for your health.
D．If a hug can't do, chocolate will.
E．It's really the food that makes you happy.
F．But for those of us who do love chocolate, listen up.
G．People who eat dark chocolate daily have more protections on their skins.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________
Ⅴ.阅读理解
When dogs get lonely，they like keeping themselves busy by making a big mess around the house and that doesn't really sit well with their owners. That's why one German radio host, who also happens to be a dog owner came up with the idea for a programme designed to relax dogs and make them feel like they aren't alone.
When 30 year old Stephan Stock, a radio host at RadioTon, in Germany's Baden Württemberg region, announced the creation of a programme aimed at dogs, everyone thought it was just a clever April Fools trick. However, it wasn't. For the past three and a half months, Hallo Hasso has been pumping out music for lonely dogs both on the radio and online.
Stock says he was inspired to create the special programme by his pet dog, Layla, who would sometimes get so bored when left alone that she would keep herself busy by making a big mess around the house. He and his colleagues at RadioTon started researching what kind of music usually appeals to dogs, and learnt that it should have as little drum and electric guitar as possible, and should be very slow.
“It's not about keeping dogs quiet，” Stock said about Hallo Hasso. “It's more about the dog feeling he's not alone.” He adds that Layla isn't as restless since listening to Hallo Hasso, and has become relatively quiet, even letting him take a nap (打盹儿) to the music from the radio.
Hallo Hasso is only available in Baden Württemberg, via radio, but if you'd like to see if it can calm your four legged pet, the programme can also be accessed online here. Just press the “play” arrow at the top of the page and let the music work its magic. If this doesn't work, there's always Dog TV.
1．What do lonely dogs usually do
A．Bark fiercely. B．Lie quietly.
C．Create surprise. D．Cause damage.
2．How did people respond to Stock's announcement of a programme for dogs
A.They thought poorly of it.
B．They didn't take it seriously.
C．They showed great interest in it.
D．They eagerly expected its broadcast.
3．What can we know about Hallo Hasso from the text
A．It's accessible only by radio.
B．It aims at keeping dogs quiet.
C．It has no specific limit on music types.
D．It's a product of Stock's own life experience.
4．Where can we most probably read this text
A．On a webpage.
B．In a newspaper.
C．In a pet magazine.
D．In a research report.
[答题区]
题号 1 2 3 4
答案
Ⅵ.写作练习
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike对当下中国随处可见的扫码支付很感兴趣，发来电子邮件询问相关情况。请你根据以下提示给他回信：
1．扫码支付的现状；
2．扫码支付的方法；
3．扫码支付的好处。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：扫码支付scan to pay，二维码QR code，微信WeChat，支付宝Alipay
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________________________________________________________________________课时作业(十二) UNIT 6 Section B Lesson 1 A Medical Pioneer
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．For a time he was looked on as a ________ (有前途的) writer.
2．Patience and ________ (智慧) come from old age.
3．My research focuses on children's ________ (文学).
4．She has acting ________ (潜力), but she needs training.
5．If you have no questions, may I go on to the next ________ (阶段)
6．It's a great ________ (荣誉) to receive that prize.
7．A special ________ (委员会) has been set up.
8．Oil is one of their greatest ________ (资源).
9．Under this system, popular education has made great ________ (进步).
10．Some have ________ (赢得) more than others.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Only a ________ (limit) number of places are available.
2．She has been ________ (award) the title Professor.
3．I've just come ________ a beautiful poem in this book.
4．The students entered the classroom one ________ one.
5．It is ________ honour for me to be invited to the party.
6．It was a long journey, but we ________ (eventual) arrived.
7．Not only do the professors have their own ideas on the matter, ________ the students have theirs too.
8．You should make all your preparations well ________ advance.
9．What is the most ________ (effect) way of teaching children to read and write
10．Our teacher is the first one ________ (come) to school.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．________________ (在……的帮助下) teachers and parents, they are learning how to use it.
2．Too much work and too little rest ________________ (导致) illness.
3．Scientists are in search of __________________ (治疗……的方法) the disease.
4．I __________________ (偶然发现) this old photograph when looking for a book yesterday.
5．The story is so interesting that everyone __________________ (对……感兴趣) it.
Ⅳ.语法填空
Tu Youyou is famous around the world. She is the first female Chinese scientist 1.________ (win) the Nobel Prize. She was born in Zhejiang Province, China, 2.________ 30 December, 1930. She studied medicine at Peking University Health Science Center. After her 3.________ (graduate) from university, she became a member of the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. In 1969, she 4.________ (choose) to establish a team to find a cure 5.________ malaria—a disease that kills millions of people every year. It was not an easy task. They had 6.________ (limit) resources and they did not have enough staff. They tested more than 240，000 chemicals with no success. Tu Youyou studied ancient Chinese medical literature and visited experts in 7.________ (tradition) Chinese medicine. Then Tu Youyou and her team used modern research methods to study the Chinese herbs one by one. After hundreds of 8.________ (fail) experiments, they eventually came across a promising chemical. The medicine they discovered was artemisinin, 9.________ has now become the world's 10.________ (effective) drug for fighting malaria.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________ 6.________
7．________ 8.________ 9.________
10．________
Ⅴ.完形填空
In China, the Spring Festival is the most important of all the holidays in the year. Two important things __1__ to make this holiday different from all the others: giving presents and spending it __2__ the family. Many weeks __3__ the Spring Festival, we know it is coming. In the __4__ goods for this special holiday appear and outside them are the special New Year decorations. The advertisements __5__ all the newspapers tell us that there are “Only five __6__ shopping days to Spring Festival”. __7__ you go, you will realize that.
Spring Festival, which comes “only __8__ a year”， is coming again. Giving __9__ to one's family is a very sweet custom. The spirit behind the present matters most, not the present __10__. It is good at Spring Festival to __11__ to the hometown and meet parents, grandparents and as many aunts, uncles and cousins as possible.
In the past, __12__ New Year's Eve, all the members of a family __13__ stay at home making dumplings together. __14__ many people enjoy watching TV. During the day, children wear their new clothes. The evening is usually spent in games, talking, more eating and __15__.
1．A.help B．want
C．get D．hope
2．A.in B．on
C．at D．with
3．A.after B．before
C．during D．at
4．A.towns B．schools
C．shops D．restaurants
5．A.on B．in
C．from D．above
6．A.other B．fewer
C．another D．more
7．A.Where B．Wherever
C．Whatever D．How
8．A.a time B．twice
C．one D．once
9．A.money B．presents
C．wishes D．cards
10．A.itself B．themselves
C．by itself D．either
11．A.go B．come
C．return D．turn
12．A.in B．at
C．on D．by
13．A.would B．might
C．could D．have to
14．A.Now B．But
C．And D．So
15．A.sleeping B．playing
C．running D．drinking
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________
11～15 ________
Ⅵ.七选五
Time is the most valuable thing that mankind has. __1__ Many people try to manage their time. They arrange information and tips in order to effectively do so.
__2__ Time can be managed easily by finding out what is important and arranging these things in the order of importance. In this way you know your direction before making any plans and do not waste time and energy unnecessarily.
Now comes the next question. __3__ The answer is that you need to find out what steps you need to take and what you want to do. Then you know how much time to spend on each thing. These steps are like goals.
__4__ Not having them is like walking blindly in a dark room, trying to find the door.
Time management also demands a set schedule that works best for you. In this way you will be able to arrange your tasks based on their importance and finish them. In this way you will not waste your time in beating around the bush (做事情绕圈子).
__5__ There are a lot of things that we need to do in a short time. Therefore, having good time management skills is at the top of the list of things we all need.
A．We all live in a fast paced world now.
B．Using every passing second effectively can benefit us.
C．Could you divide your time equally while doing your work
D．How do you manage time and what type of information is needed to do so
E．Setting goals is the most important part of time management.
F．Managing time is not that hard.
G．The aim of time management is to give us a feeling of satisfaction.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________课时作业(十一) UNIT 6 Section A Topic Talk
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The moment I saw the scientist ________ by everyone, words failed to express my ________．(admire)
2．We admire the old scientist ________ his great contribution to the country.
3．The rich are not always generous ________ the poor.
4．He is generous ________ his money and his time.
5．It was very generous of you ________ (lend) your motorbike to me yesterday.
6．He accepted the apology with great ____________ (generous).
Ⅱ.完成句子/介词填空
1．同桌非常羡慕我流利的英语，我经常被他的赞美所鼓舞。
My deskmate ________________ very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.
2．我可以给你些药治好你的头痛。
I can give you some medicine ______________________．
3．Although this medicine can cure you ________ your illness, it has a bad effect on you.
4．Some researchers believe that there is no doubt that a cure ________ AIDS will be found.
Ⅲ.完形填空
The Adams family home has been taken over by origami (折纸) in all sizes and shapes. No one seems to __1__， though. Those paper creations are __2__ clean water projects around the world and saving lives. A messy home is a small price to pay __3__．
In 2011, Isabelle Adams and her sister Katherine learned that every five seconds, a child died from __4__ of clean water and that girls of their age couldn't go to school __5__ they were fetching water all day for their families. They __6__ to do something.
“So we took something that we loved doing—folding origami, with the __7__ goal to help fund a well in Ethiopia.” explains Katherine. __8__， they ended up selling out and raising far more than that to fully __9__ the cost of the well.
Katherine, now 13, adds, “It just snowballed, __10__ the founding of the project Paper for Water.” In eight years, this project has __11__ more than 2 million for over 200 water projects in 20 different countries.
Now, the rest of the Adams family are also __12__. But at the heart of it, beneath countless paper decorations sit two bold sisters hoping to __13__ other girls and boys. “Kids have an incredible ability to make a real __14__ to the world if they're just given the chance，” Isabelle says, “and if people __15__ them in their efforts.”
1.A.mind B．notice
C．appreciate D．remember
2．A.decorating B．rewarding
C．attracting D．funding
3．A.in exchange B．in turn
C．in return D．in response
4．A.pollution B．loss
C．lack D．waste
5．A.although B．because
C．unless D．while
6．A.hesitated B．decided
C．happened D．demanded
7．A.lifelong B．individual
C．original D．critical
8．A.Obviously B．Unexpectedly
C．Suddenly D．Gradually
9．A.spend B．fill
C．offer D．cover
10．A.trying out B．depending on
C．contributing to D．appealing to
11．A.saved B．borrowed
C．earned D．collected
12．A.involved B．praised
C．recognized D．employed
13．A.satisfy B．inspire
C．inform D．comfort
14．A.judgment B．sense
C．difference D．connection
15．A.support B．persuade
C．welcome D．award
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________
11～15 ________
Ⅳ.阅读理解
If it had not been for Fan Jinshi and her team, the world cultural heritage of Dunhuang Mogao Caves in a remote Chinese desert might have long been destroyed by sand, weather or humans.
Born in Beijing and raised in Shanghai, Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall paintings at Dunhuang, in Northwest China's Gansu Province. The 1，653 year old Dunhuang Mogao Caves are a huge collection of Buddhist art—more than 2，000 buddha figures and 45，000 square metres of paintings spread among 735 caves. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Archaeologist Fan was sent to Dunhuang after graduating from Peking University in 1963. While in Dunhuang, a remote village in the desert then, Fan lived in an abandoned temple. At first, she did not even dare to go out to the toilet at night. To protect the treasures from sand and dampness, Fan and other workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and started monitoring temperature and humidity in the caves. They also controlled the number of visitors.
In the late 1990s, with tourism booming nationwide since national holidays were extended, the local government planned to go public with Dunhuang Mogao Caves, but found Fan firmly in__their__way. “The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed，” she said.
Dunhuang Academy has now photographed and cataloged online all the sculptures and paintings. “Despite our efforts to minimise damage, we can't completely stop them from being eroded. But the digital database will last.”
Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation. Her two sons grew up seldom with her accompany. “I have not been a good mother or wife. With regard to my family, I'm full of guilt，” she said. Fan, 81, retired four years ago as the director of Dunhuang Academy but continues her efforts as a national political adviser.
1．When was Fan separated from her husband
A．In 1963. B．In 1967.
C．In 1986. D．In the late 1990s.
2．What does the phrase “in their way” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Go to a place.
B．Be in favour of something.
C．Reject something.
D．Give in to something.
3．What is the passage mainly about
A．The history of Dunhuang Mogao Caves.
B．The attractions of Dunhuang Mogao Caves.
C.Fan's devotion to preserving Dunhuang Mogao Caves.
D．The appeal for the protection of Dunhuang Mogao Caves.
4．What kind of person do you think Fan is
A．Considerate. B．Kind.
C．Humorous. D．Devoted.
[答题区]
题号 1 2 3 4
答案
Ⅴ.七选五
For many, running has never been their favorite activity. But running can certainly be a great way to get fit and stay healthy.
Getting started is difficult. __1__ Running can be boring at times, but the effect on your body and mind is well worth that struggle of just getting up and running.
__2__ Every major city and many smaller cities have running communities. They are quite organized and willing to help. They will help you see your running goals through.
Start with short distances. Though the running community would love to have a new long distance runner tomorrow, the fact is that that will not happen overnight. Try running one mile every day for the next 3 weeks. After that, add it to two miles and so on. __3__
Take part in a race. By signing up for a race in the near future, you will focus on a goal and be motivated (激励) to keep practicing for that event. I suggest signing up for a 5 kilometer race that will take place within one month. __4__
__5__ Motivation is a major factor in running success. A friend helps to push you through the times and motivate you in his own way.
A．Join a group.
B．One step at a time.
C．Bring a friend along.
D．Most of you will have no problem finding a great race.
E．Shorter distances are a step to longer and more successful runs.
F．There are so many activities people would rather be doing than running.
G．You will get the chance to see the seasonal change and breathe in fresh air.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________课时作业(十四) UNIT 6 Section D
Lesson 3 The Superhero Behind Superman
Ⅰ.单词语境拼写/根据英汉提示写出单词的正确形式
1．At that time, I wanted to be a ________ (novel), but I dismissed the idea after a week.
2．There is a general ________ (aware) that smoking is harmful.
3．Nowadays there are so many ________ (organise) coming about.
4．This means that if we feel depressed, we accept our feelings of ________ (depress).
5．If you did so, you would lose the ________ (move) of the knee.
6．An earthquake ________ (突然发生) the area not long ago.
7．The years in prison were a ________ (噩梦).
8．We made a ________ (承诺) to keep working together.
9．There is an ________ (继续进行的) debate on the issue.
10．As a ________ (记者), I can often go out to do interview or search news.
Ⅱ.短语语境填空—根据汉语提示写出适当的短语
1．The young actress ________________ (主演) dozens of films.
2．We ________________ (取得显著的进步) in the last hundred years.
3．He ________________ (作为……被铭记) a man who inspired a generation with hope.
4．He ________________ (被认为) one of the best students.
5．He was late ____________ (由于) the very heavy traffic.
6．They ________________ (参加选拔) the football team.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．Over fifty boys came to try out ________ the football team.
2．It ________ (strike) me that no one was at home.
3．He was remembered ________ a pioneer of West modern art.
4．You should exercise more to keep ________ (energy).
5．Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of ________ (move).
6．He was not only an important ________ (novel) at that time, but also an important playwright.
7．He is regarded ________ one of the classical composers in this century.
8．This incident has sharpened public ________ (aware) of the economic crisis.
9．He is famous not only in China ________ in the whole world.
10．It was after he got what he had desired ________ he realized it was not so important.
Ⅳ.语法填空
Christoper Reeve was born in 1952 to a novelist father and a journalist mother. From 1978 to 1987, he 1.________ (give) the lead role to star in four Superman films 2.________ were very popular and successful. A terrible disaster in 1995 changed the course of his life forever. While horseback riding, he 3.________ (break) his neck. As a result, he had no movement or feeling in his body and couldn't even breathe 4.________ the help of a machine. His injuries were so severe 5.________ many doctors believed he would not survive. At first, Reeve's being trapped in a broken body made him very 6.________ (depress) but eventually, he decided to recover as best as he could. He undertook an intense exercise programme 7.________ (design) to help him rebuild muscle. Alongside this, he became a passionate and 8.________ (energy) advocate for others 9.________ (suffer) similar injuries and raised millions of dollars for medical research. He inspired many people with his confidence to recovery and his desire to help others. For that reason he 10.________ (remember) by many as a superhero in real life, as well as in films.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________ 6.________
7．________ 8.________ 9.________
10．________
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Paper cutting is one of China's most popular folk arts. Archaeological (考古学上的) finds show that the tradition started in the 6th century; it is even supposed that the beginning of paper cutting is even a few centuries earlier.
Paper cuts have special importance at festivals and on holidays.To get rid of (摆脱) the old and bring good luck, people put up paper cuts on the windows on the Eve of the Spring Festival.
Paper cuts are not produced by machine, but by hand. They are done all over China, but are different in the method in different areas. There are two methods of making paper cuts — by using scissors (剪刀) or knives. As the name suggests, scissors cuttings are made with scissors. Several pieces of paper (up to eight pieces) are placed together. The patterns are then cut with pointed scissors. Knife cuttings are made by putting several pieces of paper on a table. Following a pattern, the artist cuts the patterns into the paper with a knife.
In the past, paper cuts are usually made only by women and girls. They use scissors and paper to cut all kinds of pictures such as apple trees, peach blossoms, mice, fighting roosters (公鸡) and rabbits eating carrots.
This used to be one of the skills that every girl was to master. Professional paper cutting artists are, on the other hand, almost always men who can make a living by working together in workshops.
1．How long has paper cutting lasted at least
A．About 600 years.
B．About 1，500 years.
C．About 2，000 years.
D．About 2，700 years.
2．People put up paper cuts on the windows in order to ________.
A．make them look more beautiful
B．show others their excellent skills
C．bring them good luck in the new year
D．sell them on the Eve of the Spring Festival
3．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A．Two kinds of paper cuts.
B．Paper cuts are made by hand.
C．Paper cuts are made by machine.
D．The process of making paper cuts.
4．Paper cuts are usually about ________.
A．family members of the artists
B．sports and social activities
C．fights between animals
D．things in our daily life
[答题区]
题号 1 2 3 4
答案课时作业(十三) UNIT 6 Section C Lesson 2 History Makers
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The Americans are ________ march to protest racial discrimination.
2．They choose to struggle in a ________ (peace) form to gain their ________ (independent).
3．Don't ________ (judging) a person by his look.
4．—What ________ (impressive) did he leave on you
—Quite good.
5．The boy is going abroad for ________ (far) study next year.
6．The poet has no new work to publish because he has had no ________ (inspiring) recently.
7．The underground comrades succeeded in rescuing the arrested comrades behind ________ (bar) from the enemies.
8．As students, we should try our best to be ________ (dependence) instead of depending upon our parents.
9．Everybody should learn to respect others so as to get ________ (respect) by others.
10．He ________ (pick) me out in the crowd though we had not seen each other for more than 20 years.
Ⅱ.请从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空
further protest respect be remembered for suffer from1.I turned off the TV, despite loud ________．
2．New parents usually ________ a lack of sleep.
3．For ________ details call this number, please.
4．They will ________ their dedication to the charity.
5．I ________ his views, although I do not agree with them.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．________________ (很难判断) whether he was telling the truth.
2．________________ (从他的表现判断), he has a good chance of winning.
3．Students showed ________________ (对老师的尊重) by not talking.
4．People will ________________ (尊重你) for telling the truth about this.
5．让我们把坏掉的土豆从篮子里挑出来吧。
Let's ________________ the bad potatoes from the basket.
6．为什么老板总是故意刁难我？
Why does the boss always ____________ me
Ⅳ.完形填空
Years ago, when I was working as a psychologist at a children's institution，I met a boy called David.
David's face was pale, and he stared at his feet __1__. He had lost his father and mother in a car accident. He was very depressed, __2__ to talk to others.
One day, as he was about to leave, I put my hand on his shoulder. He didn't shrink back, __3__ he didn't look at me either.
“Come back next week，” I __4__ a bit. Then I said, “I know it hurts.”
He came, and I __5__ we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that we played chess every Wednesday in complete __6__ and without making any eye __7__. It's not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit that I made sure David __8__ once or twice.
It seemed as if he enjoyed my __9__. Perhaps he __10__ that I respected his suffering. Until some months later, suddenly, he looked up at me, “It's your __11__，” he said. After that day, David started __12__. Since then he really started to live his own life.
Maybe I gave David __13__. And David showed me how one—without any words—can __14__ out to another person. All it takes is a hug, a __15__ to cry on, a friendly touch, a sympathetic nature and an ear that listens.
1．A.happily B．friendly
C．nervously D．excitedly
2. A．willing B．waiting
C．refusing D．longing
3. A．but B．because
C．or D．unless
4. A．hesitated B．cheered
C．relaxed D．regretted
5. A．announced B．expected
C．suggested D．ordered
6. A．equally B．silence
C．liberty D．independence
7. A．exercise B．move
C．rest D．contact
8. A．confused B．challenged
C．won D．fought
9. A．company B．request
C．talent D．chess
10. A．heard B．witness
C．forgot D．sensed
11. A．duty B．achievement
C．turn D．luck
12. A．talking B．living
C．listening D．growing
13. A．anything B．something
C．nothing D．everything
14. A．jump B．reach
C．pick D．look
15．A.sofa B．topic
C．reason D．shoulder
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________
11～15 ________课时作业(六) UNIT 5 Section A Topic Talk
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The golden sunlight flooded ________ my room.
2．Japanese companies were accused of flooding the market ________ cheap steel.
3．All the passengers crowded ________ a bus.
4．In spring the place was ________ (crowd) with skiers.
5．He prefers to be one of the ________ (crowd).
6．________ (crowd) of people poured out into the street.
7．I was so shocked ________ the performance that I didn't know how to describe it.
8．It was ________ shock to learn that he's badly ill.
9．Grandmother thought it ________ (shock) for girls to wear jeans.
10．Anyone touching that wire could get badly ________ (shock).
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．肺实际上是由成千上万个小管子构成的。
The lungs are ________________________ constructed of thousands of tiny tubes.
2．我对我们将来能够一起做些什么抱有很高的希望。
I have high hopes for what we can do together ________________________．
3．最打动我的是他们在面对这么多困难时的乐观态度。
What touches me most is their optimism ________________________ so much difficulty.
4．该公司设计了将利用这种新技术的程序。
The company has designed programmes that will ________________________ the new technology.
5．我父亲没有意识到吸烟的危害。结果，他住进了医院。
My father didn't realise the harm of smoking. ________________________， he ended up in hospital.
6．每年，大批的农民到达深圳找工作。
________________________________________________________________________
7．我拒绝对他的工作发表评论。
I refuse to ________________________．
8．The disappearance of Flight MH370 was ________________________ (令人震惊的消息) to us.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Dujiangyan is the oldest man made water system in the world, and a wonder in the development of Chinese science. 1.________ (build) over 2，200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering 2.________ (achieve) is still used today.
In ancient times, the region in which Dujiangyan now stands 3.________ (suffer) from regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River. 4.________ (help) the victims (受害者) of the flooding, Li Bing, the region governor, together with his son, decided to find a solution. Li designed a series of channels (水渠) built at different levels along mountains that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally. 5.________ (good) still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making 6.________ suitable for farming.
Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and the people were able to live 7.________ (peaceful). Today, Dujiangyan is admired by scientists around the world because unlike modern dams 8.________ the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, 9.________ (enable) ecosystem (生态系统) and fish populations to exist 10.________ harmony.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________ 6.________
7．________ 8.________ 9.________
10．________
Ⅳ.完形填空
A little boy told his mother that there was a teacher parent meeting in his school. To the little boy's __1__， she said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teacher met his mother and he felt __2__ of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar (伤疤) that __3__ nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to __4__ why or how she got the scar.
At the meeting, the people were __5__ by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother in spite of the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed (尴尬的) and __6__ himself from everyone. He, however, __7__ a conversation between his mother and his teacher.
The teacher asked __8__， “How did you get the scar on your face？”
The mother replied, “When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of __9__， so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked __10__ but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She __11__ the burned side of her face. “This scar will be __12__， but until this day, I have never __13__ what I did.”
At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt her great __14__ of sacrifice (牺牲). He held her hand __15__ for the rest of the day.
1．A.enjoyment B．disappointment
C．surprise D．sorrow
2．A.sick B．ashamed
C．afraid D．tired
3．A.included B．passed
C．covered D．shaded
4．A.talk about B．think about
C．care about D．bring about
5．A.impressed B．shocked
C．excited D．comforted
6．A.hid B．protected
C．separated D．escaped
7．A.understood B．reminded
C．heard D．learned
8．A.carefully B．angrily
C．nervously D．anxiously
9．A.control B．order
C．danger D．focus
10．A.helpless B．hopeless
C．senseless D．useless
11．A.hated B．showed
C．wiped D．touched
12．A.ugly B．permanent
C．serious D．frightening
13．A.forgotten B．recognized
C．considered D．regretted
14．A.honour B．spirit
C．happiness D．pride
15．A.quietly B．slightly
C．tightly D．suddenly
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________
11～15 ________
Ⅴ.七选五
Many kids and teenagers have cellphones in their hands. However, is it really necessary for them to have phones at school Here are the pros and cons.
Pros
They can get in touch when necessary. The main benefit of having a phone is that your children can get in touch with you whenever they need to. __1__ They can call the emergency services if necessary. If your children are in immediate danger, they can use their phones to call not only you but the emergency services. This is of great benefit and could potentially save your children's lives.
__2__ As long as your children remember to do this, their phones won't cause distraction (分心) in class. Giving them a standard instead of a smartphone will also reduce the risk of distraction.
Cons
The latest smartphones can almost double as a computer. It means they offer far more of a distraction to kids than they used to. __3__ All these characteristics could disturb your children's concentration (注意力) if they play with them in class.
Cellphones could interrupt lessons. Many children, even though they are asked to do so, forget to turn off their phones during lessons and their phones may make sounds. __4__ Besides the distraction problem, cellphones can also be used to look up answers on the Internet. __5__ The possibility of children having access to these during exams could be too attractive for them not to take advantage of.
A．Cellphones can be turned off or put on mute.
B．Children use ordinary phones instead of smartphones.
C．This allows you to feel they are safe and easy to reach.
D．Without cellphones, campus life would be less colourful.
E．They have some other functions — a calculator and the ability to save notes.
F．This not only annoys other pupils, but also prevents them from learning well.
G．Nowadays, children can not only text and make calls with their phones, but also play games, surf the Internet and listen to music.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________课时作业(九) UNIT 5 Section D Lesson 3 Race to the Pole
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He is practising every day, in ________ (准备) for the ice skating championship.
2．He travelled alone across the whole ________ (大洲) of Africa from east to west.
3．The first thing you'll see on Mars will be one of the ________ (极地的) ice caps.
4．His ________ (抱负) is to become a great scientist in the future.
5．She welcomed us with a ________ (兴高采烈的) greeting.
6．In the past, studying abroad was a ________ (遥远的) dream for most people.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．I paid a visit to one of my old friends ______________ (在我回……的路上) Boston.
2．Are you ________________ (取得进步) in your study
3．Steven Spielberg is one of the most of famous directors ________________ (在……的历史上) film.
4．I ______________________ (在……方面有困难) communicating with foreigners.
5．The telephone system ________________ (坏了) suddenly while he was calling his mother.
6．He ________________ (继续) the task left by his comrades.
7．I ________________ (用完) all my money up to now.
8．Joe is training ________________ (为……做准备) the next football match.
Ⅲ.请从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空
in preparation for, break down, anxiously, run out of, be based on
1．He ________________ and wept when he heard the bad news.
2．We ________________ fuel, so we had to go to the gas station.
3．The paper ________________ his professor's previous researches.
4．He is ________________ waiting for the exam results.
5．The couple is very busy recently as they are ________________ their wedding.
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1．The ________ (explore) of Mars by the newest robotic system will begin next month.
2．He was prepared to go to any lengths to fulfil his ________ (ambitious).
3．The beach is within walking ________ (distant) of my house.
4．Charles felt a great sense of __________________ (sad) and loss.
5．Everyone's feeling pretty ________ (hope) about the future. They are confident enough.
Ⅴ.语法填空
On 1 June, 1910, Captain Scott began his journey 1.________ Antarctica. At the same time, the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen was also going south. During the polar summer, both teams organised food bases in 2.________ (prepare) for their journeys. Amundsen reached the Antarctica first. Then he prepared for the return journey. Scott 3.________ (final) arrived at the Pole. They 4.________ (shock) when they saw the Norwegian flag. Scott wrote sadly in his diary: “Well, we have now lost the goal of our ambition and must face 800 miles of hard pushing—and goodbye to most of our 5.________ (dream).”
The return journey was one of the worst in the exploration. The weather conditions were terrible. Scott realised their 6.________ (hope) situation: “We are very cheerful, 7.________ what each man feels in his heart I can only guess...” Then a terrible storm started. Scott spent some of his last hours 8.________ (write). He wrote a letter full of sadness to his wife. The news of Scott's death shocked 9.________ world. He had failed to win the race to the Pole, but the extraordinary courage 10.________ (show) by Captain Scott and his men made them heroes.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________ 6.________
7．________ 8.________ 9.________
10．________
Ⅵ.完形填空
A teenage girl couldn't stand her parents' family rules, so she left home.
She wanted to be __1__， but she had poor education and several years later she had to ask for food on the street for a __2__. Now her father has died. Her mother is an old woman. But she is still __3__ her daughter. She has been to every __4__ of the city. Everywhere she goes, she __5__ a big photo of herself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo she writes, “I still love you... __6__ home！”
One day, the daughter saw one of the photos. The face was __7__. “Is that my mother？”She moved closer and read the __8__： I still love you... She cried. When she got home, it was early morning. She __9__ the door. The door opened itself. She rushed to her mother's __10__. Her mother was sleeping. She woke her mother up, “It's me! Your __11__ is back home！” The mother and daughter held each other, full of __12__ tears. The daughter asked, “Why is the door not locked A __13__ could get in.” The mother answered __14__， “The door has never been locked since you left.”
The door of parents' love for their children will never be __15__．
1.A.poor B．famous
C．pretty D．sick
2．A.help B．living
C．job D．worker
3．A.looking through B．looking for
C．looking after D．looking up
4．A.corner B．shop
C．factory D．school
5．A.looks at B．gives up
C．finds out D．puts up
6．A.come back B．go back
C．run back D．run away
7．A.particular B．regular
C．similar D．familiar
8．A.words B．photo
C．poster D．picture
9．A.pulled B．unlocked
C．knocked on D．locked
10．A.bathroom B．living room
C．kitchen D．bedroom
11．A.daughter B．son
C．grandchild D．father
12．A.angry B．moody
C．happy D．sad
13．A.neighbour B．beggar
C．thief D．policeman
14．A.politely B．softly
C．exactly D．loudly
15．A.closed B．opened
C．cleaned D．used
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________
11～15 ________
课时作业(十) UNIT 5 Section E
Writing Workshop, Viewing Workshop & Reading Clubs 1～2
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The design for the building shows a great deal of ________ (独创性).
2．Other scientists are debating his theory about the ________ (消失) of dinosaurs.
3．Grandpa told me a ________ (恐怖的) ghost story.
4．Outdoor activities are ________ (各种各样的) and attractive in the U．S.A.
5．Rescuers built ________ (避难所) for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
6．He ________ (观察) a stranger hanging around the store.
7．I went to the travel agent's and got many ________ (宣传册).
8．He hit his head against a ________ (金属) bar.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．As long as a will is set, hold on ________ it and habits can be changed.
2．The study group is made ________ of the best students in the class.
3．The more I think about it, the ________ (bad) I feel.
4．With so much work ________ (do), I shall not be able to go to the cinema with you.
5．The mother observed her son ________ (do) his homework and felt cheerful.
6．People were desperately seeking shelter ________ the gunfire.
7．The woman was observed ________ (follow) him closely.
8．The island which is small is home ________ many animals.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．In all, I believe in my potentiality and ______________ (坚持) my dream!
2．It's important that you ________________ (保持镇静) and in control of your temper.
3．The park ________________ (是……的家园) bears, wolves, and other wild animals.
4．This collection ________________ (由……构成) three parts: poems, essays and short stories.
5．This film ________________ (以……为依据) a true story that had happened after the earthquake.
Ⅳ.语法填空
It's been two years since I last 1.________ (go) to another city. The plane flew for two hours 2.________ I arrived in Yangshuo. It was raining lightly. A few hours earlier, I'd been at home in Beijing, with 3.________ choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the most attractive natural beauty 4.________ is pictured by artists in a great many Chinese 5.________ (painting). Instead, I'd headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away 6.________ car.
Yangshuo 7.________ (be) really beautiful. The town is fast becoming 8.________ popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 9.________ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people who want to enjoy its 10.________ (astonish) beauty.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________ 6.________
7．________ 8.________ 9.________
10．________
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A Kenyan teacher who gave away most of his monthly salary (工资) to poor people has won a $1 million Global Teacher Prize.
In 2016, Peter Tabichi came to Keriko Mixed Day Secondary School, a public school, in a faraway Kenya's Rift Valley. The school had just a single computer with problems connecting to the Internet. It had no library or laboratory, as well. To make matters worse, the students came from poor families where basics like food and clothing were hard to come by. While these difficulties would have caused most people to leave quickly, Tabichi stayed.
Realizing that starving kids made for poor students, the teacher began using as much as 80 percent of his monthly salary to buy food and school things for them. He set up a science club to get kids interested in the topic. “Our laboratory does not have everything, but I encourage them to think wider and use what we can get locally.”
Tabichi and other four teachers regularly visited low achieving, at risk students at their homes to provide one on one help and to understand the difficulties these children faced daily. Tabichi also encouraged parents to allow girls to continue their high school education.
Tabichi's efforts have made a difference. School registration (注册) has more than doubled to almost 400 now since he came. In 2017, 16 of the 59 graduating students went to college, while in 2018, the number rose to 26. In 2017, five students qualified (符合资格) for the Intel ISEF (International Science and Engineering Fair). This year, two other students competed in the 2019 Intel ISEF held in Phoenix, Arizona.
The teacher, however, owes his success to his students, saying, “I am only here because of what my students have achieved. This prize gives them a chance. It tells the world that they can do anything.” Tabichi plans to spend the prize money on his school community and feeding the poor.
1．What is the text mainly about
A．A school located in Kenya's Rift Valley became famous.
B．A Kenyan teacher who helped poor students has won the Global Teacher Prize.
C.A Kenyan teacher helped girls to continue their high school education.
D．Five Kenyan students qualified for the Intel ISEF for their performance.
2．What can we know about Keriko Mixed Day Secondary School
A．It had dozens of teachers.
B．It was in the center of a city.
C．It owned a modern lab.
D．It was in poor condition.
3．Which word can be used to describe Peter Tabichi
A．Honest. B．Wealthy.
C．Kind. D．Humorous.
4．Which is the closest number of students when Peter Tabichi began teaching there
A．90. B．190.
C．290. D．390.
[答题区]
题号 1 2 3 4
答案
Ⅵ.七选五
Earthquakes can happen without warning. But many injuries and deaths from this kind of natural disaster can be prevented if people follow these safety tips.
If you're inside a building, stay there! One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building. __1__ Drop to the ground. Get under an object that is not easily damaged. Hold on to it until the shaking stops. You can also get to a corner formed by two walls with your arms over your head. If you're in bed when the quake hits, stay there and protect your head with a pillow.
__2__ Don't take shelter under a tree, street lights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses, buildings, bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse beneath you. __3__
If you are trapped (被困在) in ruins, cover your mouth with a handkerchief or a piece of clothing. Use your cell phone to call for help if possible. Don't shout. __4__ Tap on a pipe or a wall so rescuers can find you.
Be prepared for aftershocks. __5__ However, sometimes they even happen months later. Therefore, if you are not in a safe position after the first shock, you should move quickly but carefully to a safer place.
A．Don't move about or kick up dust.
B．If you're outside, go to an open space.
C．Shouting can cause you to breathe in dust.
D．Don't park your car under a tree or any tall object.
E．Take a good hold of your cell phone in the building.
F．They can happen in the first hours after the earthquake.
G．Most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________课时作业(八) UNIT 5 Section C Lesson 2 Professional Rescue Team
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．She ________________ (被救出) a burning building but some of the rescue workers were trapped in it.
2．________________ (陷阱已经设置好), with fresh bait.
3．The climbers will ________ (做另一次尝试) to reach the top of the mountain today.
4．The authorities ________ (开展了大规模的安全行动) in the city.
5．The doctor says I ________ (必须做手术).
6．The way you ________ (行为举止) reflects on the education of your family.
7．There was no evidence of ________ (不合理的行为) on the part of the police.
8．________________ (深呼吸) and don't be nervous.
9．Over 60 members and 6 dogs ________ (参与) and we were there for 12 days.
10．I'd love to know more, but unfortunately, we ________ (用完) of time.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．What skills are needed ________ (operation) this machine
2．Take a ________ (breathe) and keep on the work.
3．The boy asked to be put under police ________ (protect).
4．Many companies are ________ (suffer) from a shortage of skilled staff.
5．Accurate ________ (measure) is very important in science.
6．This is because shouting can cause you to breathe ________ a dangerous amount of dust.
7．Do not attempt ________ repair this yourself.
8．She passed her driving test ________ the first attempt.
9．Rescue teams are trying to save the people ________ (trap) under buildings.
10．He conducted himself far better than ________ (expect).
Ⅲ.请从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空
run out, interrupt, breathe in, take part, vehicle
1．His illness is a result of ________________ much smoke over these years.
2．How many countries ________________ in the last Olympic Games
3．Sorry to ________________， but there's someone to see you.
4．Conditions are getting worse and supplies are ________________．
5．Are you the driver of this ________________？
Ⅳ.语法填空
Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. We are very happy 1.________ (have) Mr. Brown and his party from Australia with us tonight. Let's give our warm welcome! Mr. Brown is very handsome and what's more, he is honest and very kind 2.________ everyone. He has given much 3.________ (use) advice to us, 4.________ we should thank him very much. He keeps his 5.________ (word) and never breaks his promise, and we all should learn from him. We all trust him a lot. He is really our good friend. Mr. Brown has long been our friend. As one of the 6.________ (large) traders in clothes in Australia, Mr. Brown has been one of our faithful business 7.________ (partner) ever since we entered into business relations in 1998. This time Mr. Brown and his party are coming to England to explore new opportunities for business cooperation. We believe that there are many areas 8.________ we can cooperate. Now I advise all of us to drink to the 9.________ (success) visit of our friends. Thank you for your coming, dear Mr. Brown. We 10.________ (sincere) hope that you can come here as often as possible. We also hope we can be friends forever.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________ 6.________
7．________ 8.________ 9.________
10．________
Ⅴ.完形填空
In a history class, our teacher, Mrs. Bartlett asked us to make a poster in groups about the culture that we were studying. She told us to write the names of three friends we __1__ in one group and she would think about our__2__.
The next day, I was told to be in a group I would__3__want—the boy who was too weak in English, and the two girls who wore strange clothes. Oh, how I wanted to be with my __4__！
With __5__ in my eyes, I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. She __6__ me and seemed to know what I was there for. I told her I should be in the “good” group. She gently __7__ a hand on my shoulder. “I know what you want, Karma，” she said, “but your group needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can help them.” I was __8__ and moved. Her words __9__ me.
“Will you help them？” she asked. “Yes，” I replied. Then I __10__ walked over to my group. I sat down and we started. Each of us did a part according to our interests. Halfway through the week, I felt __11__ enjoying our group. We did a good job together. Nobody __12__ Mrs. Bartlett had believed in our group.
__13__， our group got an A．But I think we should hand the A back to Mrs. Bartlett. She was the one who should truly __14__ it. Mrs. Bartlett brought out the potential (潜能) in __15__ of her students.
1．A.made B．wanted
C．met D．reminded
2．A.classes B．books
C．choices D．clothes
3．A.often B．never
C．always D．sometimes
4．A.boys B．girls
C．friends D．teachers
5．A.tears B．sand
C．smile D．light
6．A.laughed at B．looked at
C．lived with D．agreed with
7．A.placed B．pushed
C．washed D．pulled
8．A.useful B．surprised
C．thirsty D．worried
9．A.inspired B．frightened
C．encouraged D．calmed
10．A.hardly B．deeply
C．lazily D．bravely
11．A.myself B．herself
C．yourself D．himself
12．A.around B．with
C．for D．except
13．A.Certainly B．Sadly
C．Personally D．Amazingly
14．A.receive B．start
C．give D．throw
15．A.three B．four
C．five D．six
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________
11～15 ________
Ⅵ.阅读理解
The Terracotta Army is one of the must visit attractions for all travellers to China. The attraction is located in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province.
What's special
The Terracotta Army is the buried army of Qin Shi Huang, an ancient Chinese emperor. These ancient sculptures were built and buried over two thousand years ago near the city of Xi'an. They were discovered in 1974 by farmers digging a well to look for underground water. Over eight thousand terracotta warriors and horses have been uncovered since then. Each warrior is made of clay. They are around two meters tall. The sculptures are so detailed that it is possible to guess the age, rank and personality of each one. None of the warriors are the same.
The best time to visit
The Terracotta Army is an indoor attraction, which is not likely to be affected by weather, so it can be visited all year round.
As the museum is one of the must visit attractions in China, it is crowded most of the time. We advise our customers to avoid the following periods when the museum is particularly crowded：
·National Day Holiday (October 1～7), when it is fully packed.
·Labour Day Holiday
Weather in winter is dry, cold and the least comfortable, and it's also the worst season for air quality, but it's also low season.
Travel style: private, group or independent
A private tour means a lot of flexibility (灵活性), and you will be well taken care of by a private guide and a driver. The museum is crowded most of the time, but our guides know how to escape the crowds, and help you to enjoy more in the museum. See our 3 Day Terracotta Warriors Private Tour.
Going with a group you won't get lost, but it lacks flexibility and personal service.
Travelling on your own, you may meet a lot of trouble, such as wasting time on finding a taxi or public bus to the attraction, lining up for tickets, reading maps, making sense of Chinese signs, etc.
1．What can we know about the Terracotta Army from the first two paragraphs
A．The soldiers are made of clay.
B．The soldiers are of the same age.
C．It is discovered by workers.
D．It is located in the center of Xi'an.
2．Which is the best time to avoid crowds
A．Summer holidays.
B．National Day Holiday.
C．Labour Day Holiday.
D．Clear winter days.
3．If you want to travel with the least trouble, which should you choose
A．A private tour.
B．A tour group.
C．Travelling on your own.
D．A family tour.
[答题区]
题号 1 2 3
答案课时作业(二) UNIT 4 Section B Lesson 1 Avatars
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．By tradition, in some countries, people can play tricks ________ each other before noon on April 1, but they'll be foolish if they do it in the afternoon.
2．Today, a fall guy is a person who is tricked ________ taking the blame for the crime or wrongdoing of someone else.
3．The old woman was tricked ________ of her golden earrings.
4．She recognized me ________ (instant) she caught a glimpse of me.
5．You see the lightning ________ instant it happens, but you hear the thunder later.
6．In ________ instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.
7．As the car approached the town center, several tall buildings came ________ view.
8．If we sit near the front of the bus, we'll have ________ better view.
9．Whether it is in the past, at present, or in the future, time would not vary ________ the development of the world.
10．Many parents want to give their children chances to experience a variety ________ situations.
11．The shop has ________ (vary) clothes for women customers to choose from.
Ⅱ.请从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空
a variety of, identity, fancy, concern, experiment with
1．Walking inside the shop, I was attracted by the ________ soaps in seashell shapes.
2．The police are trying to discover the ________ of the killer.
3．There is ________ apps to choose from for learning English.
4．Stress at work is a matter of ________ to staff and management.
5．In 1857, Mendel started ________ peas in his garden.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．The __________ (明智的方法) is to leave them alone.
2．Mum always made me have ______________ (朴素的衣服).
3．The designers ________________ (试验了新观念) in lighting.
4．________________ (用动物做实验) causes sufferings.
5．The astronauts ________________ (正在进行一系列实验) to learn more about how the body adapts to weightlessness.
6．The report ________________ (表达了对……的忧虑) continuing high unemployment.
7．The story ________________ (讲的是王子努力) to rescue Pamina.
8．Issues like food additives do ______________ (使我担心).
9．First generation Americans ________ the United States ________ (把……看成) a land of golden opportunity.
10．Teachers and parents have ______________ (相似的观点) on students' health.Ⅳ.完形填空
The door of happiness
When one door of happiness closes, __1__ opens. However, we often look at the __2__ door so long that we can't see the one that has been opened for __3__．
It is true that we don't know what we've got until we lose it, and it's __4__ true that we don't know what we've been missing until it __5__．
Giving someone all your love doesn't __6__ that they'll love you back. Don't expect love in __7__. Just wait for it to grow in their hearts.
There are many moments in life when you miss someone so __8__ that you want to bring them into your dreams and __9__ them for real! Dream what you want to dream, go __10__ you want to go, and be what you want to be, because you have only one life and one __11__to do all the things you want to do.
__12__ lies in those who have cried, those who have been hurt, and those who have tried, because they can understand the __13__ of their lives. The __14__ future will always be based on a forgotten past. You can't go on well in your life __15__ you let your past failure and heartaches go.
1.A.other B．another
C．the other D．the others
2．A.open B．same
C．closed D．broken
3．A.us B．them
C．me D．you
4．A.too B．also
C．either D．hardly
5．A.goes off B．goes away
C．gets back D．breaks away
6．A.learn B．leave
C．mean D．design
7．A.need B．time
C．line D．return
8．A.many B．much
C．few D．little
9．A.turn B．treat
C．fight D．hug
10．A.when B．what
C．why D．where
11．A.chance B．choose
C．change D．chat
12．A.Happy B．Happiness
C．Happily D．Unhappy
13．A.importance B．expectation
C．impression D．confidence
14．A.brightest B．heaviest
C．cleverest D．bravest
15．A.so B．when
C．until D．that
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________
11～15 ________课时作业(一) UNIT 4 Section A Topic Talk
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．These gates are always open ________ the convenience of visitors.
2．Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply ________ your convenience.
3．Will it be convenient ________ you to start work tomorrow
4．Should house property tax (房产税) come ________ effect, China might witness a fall in house prices.
5．Optimism has a positive effect ________ people's physical and mental health, of which I'm very convinced.
6．He said he graduated from a famous university, but ________ effect, he never went to college.
7．One of the most ________ (effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about your feelings with someone you trust.
8．Little Jack admitted ________ (steal) in the shop, promising that he wouldn't do that in future.
9．He studies very hard in order to get himself admitted ________ a key university.
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示，补全下列英语短语和句式
1．________ one's convenience
在某人方便的时候
2．________ one's convenience (of)
＝________ the convenience of sb.
为了某人的方便
3．It is ________ for sb. to do sth.
某人方便做某事
4．come ________ effect 生效，开始实施
5．________ 生效，开始起作用
6．________ effect 实际上，事实上
7．have a/an... effect ________．..
对……有……影响
8．be/become/get ________ to sth./doing sth.
沉溺于……；专心做……
9．addict ________ to sth. 沉溺于……
10．admit ________ that...
承认……
11．be admitted ________ 被接纳进入
12．admit...________ ... 接纳……作为……
Ⅲ.语法填空
The first simple 2D avatars 1.________ (appear) in role playing computer games in the 1980s. Yet, very few people knew that future avatars 2.________ (have) such a wide variety of forms and uses. By the late 1990s, they 3.________ (use) in web chats like instant messenger. When people started creating their own avatars, they discovered that they 4.________ (have) the power to create new 5.________ (identity) that did not look or act like real selves at all. They could dress their avatars 6.________ fancy clothes, or they could try being someone of the opposite sex, and call 7.________ (they) “Andy” instead of “Anna”！ When Internet users realized that their avatars 8.________ (see) by many people, not just their friends, they started having more than one avatar: a 9.________ (sense) one for work; a friendly, good looking one for meeting people; and a silly one for having fun. Avatars let you express yourself and they give you lots of room for 10.________ (create).
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________ 6.________
7．________ 8.________ 9.________
10．________
Ⅳ.七选五
How to keep yourself safe from new virus
After a new type coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central China's Wuhan city a month ago, more cases have been reported in recent days. __1__：
1．Wear masks outdoors
·Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.
·Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin.
·__2__， a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.
2．Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue
Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly.
3．__3__
Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.
·Before eating and after using the toilet
·After returning home
·After touching trash or garbage
·After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes
4．Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly
·Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections.
·Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. __4__．
·Seek prompt medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection.
·Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold like symptoms.
·__5__. Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.
A．If your hands are not visibly dirty
B．Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs
C．Wash your hands frequently and properly
D．Protect yourself and others from getting sick
E.Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary
F．If you're not feeling well or have symptoms of fever
G．To prevent catching the infection, here's what you can do
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Khotyn Fortress
Built in the 13th 14th century, it lies on the bank of the Dniester River in Khotyn, of western Ukraine. It is also in the historical northern Bessarabia region which was split in 1940 between Ukraine and Moldova. And it is near to the Old Kam' yanets Castle of Kamianets Podilskyi, which was also used as a famous defensive structure. It is convenient to book the hotels nearby it at low prices, such as Premier Club, Reikartz Kamianets Podilsky and so on.
Kamianets Podilski Castle
It lies in the Khmelnytsky Region, Ukraine. This architectural treasure is about 800 years old. Its architecture which unites best western and eastern traditions fits into the nature perfectly. The castle consists of minaret buildings, a town hall, an Orthodox church and a Polish Catholic church. Its beauty has been attracting tourists from all over the world for many years.
Vorontsov Palace
It is an historic palace lying at the foot of the Crimean Mountains near the town of Alupka in Crimea. It is one of the oldest and largest palaces in Crimea, and one of the most popular tourist attractions on Crimea's southern coast. The construction of the palace began in the early nineteenth century, according to a project by English architect Edward Blore and it was supposed to be the palace for Prince Mikhail Semyonovich Vorontsov to spend summer.
The Residence of Bukovinian and Dalmatian Metropolitans
It was built between the years 1864—1882 according to the designs of the Czech architect Josef Hlávka. The Residence, whose buildings are now part of Chernivtsi National University, Ukraine, was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011.
1．What can we know about Khotyn Fortress
A．It served as defence work.
B．It is open to the public for free.
C．It is the oldest building in Ukraine.
D．It was divided into two parts in 1940.
2．Which has the shortest history
A. The Kamianets Podilski Castle.
B．The Khotyn Fortress.
C．The Vorontsov Palace.
D．The Residence of Bukovinian and Dalmatian Metropolitans.
3．From which is the text probably taken
A．A travel magazine.
B．A science brochure.
C．A research paper on history.
D．A geography textbook.课时作业(七) UNIT 5 Section B Lesson 1 A Sea Story
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Charles often attempts to escape ________ (fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
2．I agree with you ________ a certain extent.
3．They can survive ________ very little money.
4．We didn't know why the machine stopped all ________ once.
5．People in the world recognise Mao Zedong ________ a great man.
6．He behaved as if nothing ________ (happen).
7．The director had her assistant pick ________ some hot dogs for the meeting.
8．I don't feel equal to ________ (do) the job.
9．The less careful you are, the ________ (many) mistakes you will make.
10．________ first time I made a speech on the stage, I felt nervous.
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．Success depends to a large ________ (程度) on attitudes.
2．People gathered round, ________ (好奇的) to know what was happening.
3．You've stepped to the ________ (边缘) of the looking glass.
4．He sat behind a table on which were half a dozen ________ (档案).
5．He knows how to appreciate ________ (诗歌).
6．Fortunately, he narrowly ________ (逃脱) death in a storm.
7．He congratulated himself on ________ (幸存) the Wenchuan earthquake.
8．His first victory was to win the ________ (相等的) rights for blacks to sit on buses.
Ⅲ.语法填空
One day three years ago, a terrible thing 1.________ (happen) to me and my two brothers. 2.________ our way back from fishing on the sea, the sky was 3.________ (sudden) covered with dark clouds. And we 4.________ (catch) in a terrible storm. 5.________ huge wave covered our boat. Unluckily, my younger brother fell into the sea. “Whirlpool！” My elder brother cried out. We were soon in a 6.________ (hope) situation. The strong wind and waves pushed us to the whirlpool and nothing could save us. We went round and round, nearer and nearer to the edge of the whirlpool. I felt sick, as if I was falling from a mountain top in a dream. I thought my life was over. 7.________ moment after moment passed, and I was still safe. The boat was on the inside of the huge whirlpool, and we were going round in 8.________ (circle) at great speed. My brother was too 9.________ (frighten) and stayed in the boat. I tied10.________ (my) to a barrel to help me float and jumped into the sea to escape.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________ 6.________
7．________ 8.________ 9.________
10．________
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Pangolins (穿山甲) are the most trafficked (非法交易) mammals in the world and are facing extinction. To draw attention to these scaly (有鳞片的), anteater like animals, a new wildlife documentary, Eye of the Pangolin, is attempting a unique way to inspire action and conservation. Partnering with the non profit organization Pangolin Africa, the documentary was made available on YouTube in May 2019. The intention is to reach communities wherever the Internet is available, especially African communities, who live near the animal's habitats.
Over two years, the documentary crew traveled to South Africa, Ghana, Central African Republic and Gabon in search of the four unique species of pangolin, which has never been achieved before. Filmmakers Bruce Young and Johan Vermeulen say that they went into the shoot knowing relatively little about pangolins, but grew to respect and appreciate the animals. Getting close to the creatures over two years was a crash course in these secretive creatures. Johan Vermeulen said, “One thing however that might seem unimportant is that they are actually quite fussy eaters. You would think they would eat any type of ant, but they all prefer a specific type ant.”
Pangolins are hunted illegally across Africa for their scales, which are used for traditional medicine, and their meat. In April 2019, Singaporean customs officials conducted two separate seizures of 24 tons of pangolin scales, which equals to the death of 69，000 pangolins.
Though the documentary focuses less on the trafficking of pangolins, and more on the animals in their natural habitat, the aim of the documentary is to inspire viewers around the world to call for action to end trafficking and protecting these unique creatures.
Filmed on location in South Africa, Ghana, Central African Republic, and Gabon, this powerful documentary is the story of two men on a mission to get all four species of African pangolin on camera for the very first time.
1．What is the purpose of the documentary
A．To study the situation of pangolins.
B．To collect fund to protect pangolins.
C．To raise awareness of pangolin protection.
D．To propose setting up pangolin reserves.
2．What is the meaning of the underlined word “fussy” in paragraph 2
A．Picky. B．Messy.
C．Showy. D．Heavy.
3．What's the documentary mainly about
A．The illegal trade of pangolins.
B．The medical function of pangolin's scales.
C．The life of pangolins in their natural habitats.
D.The efforts of Pangolin Africa to save pangolins.
4．Where is the text most likely from
A．A brochure. B．A diary.
C．A novel. D．A magazine.
[答题区]
题号 1 2 3 4
答案
Ⅴ.七选五
New rules for middle school students came out in March. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. __1__ The following are some of the new rules.
◆Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated in an exam __2__ That's not something honest students should do.
◆Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it You should join! __3__
◆Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought people could live on the moon Maybe you'll find another earth in space in the future. __4__
◆Protect yourself. Has a thief ever taken money from one of your classmates Don't let it happen to you. If you have to go back home late, you should let your parents know.
◆Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your study. __5__ But some things on the Internet aren't for children, so try to look at the good web pages.
A．Don't do it again!
B．Everyone's new ideas are important.
C．Students must only work and play alone.
D．Students should not disagree with the teachers.
E.The best students won't only have high marks.
F.You can use the web pages for fun or homework.
G.In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________课时作业(一)
Ⅰ.
1．for 2.at 3.for 4.into 5.on/upon 6.in 7.effective
8．having stolen 9.into/to
Ⅱ.
1．at 2.for for 3.convenient 4.into 5.take effect 6.in
7．on/upon 8.addicted 9.oneself 10.doing/having done 11.to/into 12.as
Ⅲ.
1．appeared 2.would have 3.had been used 4.would have
5．identities 6.in 7.themselves 8.would be seen
9．sensible 10.creativity
Ⅳ.
1．G 2.F 3.C 4.E 5.B
Ⅴ.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了几处著名的城堡、宫殿和市民区。作者从它们的修建历史、地理位置以及特色等方面作了介绍。
1．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据题干定位到霍京堡垒的介绍中，根据And it is near to the Old Kam' yanets Castle of Kamianets Podilskyi, which was also used as a famous defensive structure.可知，该城堡与卡米亚涅茨城堡临近，这个城堡也是曾经被用作防御工事，由此推知，霍京堡垒过去是作防御工事用的，故选A项。
2．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据它们修建的时间上，通过对比四个历史遗迹存在的时间长短可知，布科维纳与达尔马提亚的城市民区修建于1864－1882年之间，比修建于19世纪初的沃龙佐夫宫还要晚。故选D项。
3．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。本文介绍了几处著名的城堡、宫殿和市民区，谈到了它们的地理位置、悠久的历史以及建筑特色。由此可知，这篇文章可能来自一本旅游杂志，故选A项。
课时作业(二)
Ⅰ.
1．on 2.into 3.out 4.instantly 5.the 6.an 7.into
8．a 9.with 10.of 11.various
Ⅱ.
1．fancy 2.identity 3.a variety of 4.concern
5．experimenting with
Ⅲ.
1．sensible method 2.sensible clothes 3.experimented with new ideas 4.Experimenting on animals 5.are conducting a series of experiments 6.expressed concern over/for/about 7.concerns the prince's efforts 8.concern me 9.viewed as
10．similar views
Ⅳ.
【语篇导读】 当生活给你关闭一扇门时，会有另一扇门为你打开。不要总是纠结失去了的。只有让你的失败和痛苦离开，你才能拥有美好的生活。
1．答案与解析：B 当幸福给你关闭一扇门时，会有另一扇门为你打开。表示非特指的“另一”扇门，代词用another。B项正确。
2．答案与解析：C however表转折，根据第一句“When one door of happiness closes, another opens.”可知我们更在意关闭的门。C项正确。
3．答案与解析：A 此句主语为we，横线前有介词for，故要用we的宾格us。A项正确。
4．答案与解析：B too放在句末，前面常加逗号；also放在句中；either放在否定句句末，前面加逗号，句中有and表肯定意思；hardly表否定，故排除。根据句意和位置。B项正确。
5．答案与解析：B go off“响铃；爆炸”；go away“走开”；get back“回来”；break away“脱离”。直到失去它，我们才知道失去了什么。B项正确。
6．答案与解析：C 爱是不求回报的。C项正确。
7．答案与解析：D in return“作为回报；来报答”。D项正确。
8．答案与解析：B so much“如此多”修饰前面的动词miss表程度。B项正确。
9．答案与解析：D hug them for real“真实地拥抱他们”。D项正确。
10．答案与解析：D 根据“you want to go”应用where。D项正确。
11．答案与解析：A choose“选择”；change“改变”；chat“聊天”，均为动词。B、C、D排除。横线前有one，后加名词。chance“机会”。A项正确。
12．答案与解析：B happy为形容词，happiness为名词，happily为副词，unhappy为形容词，不快乐的。此处缺少主语，应用名词。B项正确。
13．答案与解析：A 因为他们理解生命的重要性。A项正确。importance“重要”；expectation“期待”；impression“印象”；confidence“自信”。
14．答案与解析：A brightest“最光明的，最美好的”；heaviest“最重的”；cleverest“最聪明的”；bravest“最勇敢的”。最美好的将来总是以难忘的过去为基础的。A项正确。
15．答案与解析：C not... until“直到……才”。C项正确。
课时作业(三)
Ⅰ.
1．for 2.into 3.that 4.to ensure 5.confirmed 6.to confirm 7.powerful 8.press 9.confirming 10.apologised
Ⅱ.
1．no one can replace you 2.replace; with 3.cannot afford to replace 4.be more concerned with 5.was concerned that 6.On no account will I 7.account for his behavior 8.on account of the bad weather 9.It has been confirmed that
Ⅲ.
1．latest 2.set up an account 3.subscribe to 4.error 5.delivered
Ⅳ.
1．答案与解析：different 考查形容词。形容词做定语修饰名词places，表示“不同的地方”。
2．答案与解析：easier 考查形容词的比较级。句意为“总之，它们使我们的生活变得更便捷”，much常用于形容词比较级前，表程度加强。故此处应用easy的比较级easier。
3．答案与解析：listeners 考查名词。根据句意“……许多听众是学生……”，可知应用名词的复数形式listeners。
4．答案与解析：you 考查代词。此处用人称代词的宾格形式做介词to的宾语，所以答案为you。
5．答案与解析：increasingly 考查副词。用increasing的副词形式increasingly做状语，修饰形容词powerful。
6．答案与解析：to choose 考查非谓语动词。to do做allow的宾语补足语，构成allow sb. to do sth.，所以答案为to choose。
7．答案与解析：to 考查介词。固定搭配according to，表示“根据”的意思。
8．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。the same表示“同样的”，固定用法。
9．答案与解析：developing 考查非谓语动词。此处应用动名词短语developing an app做主语。句意为“但是开发一个应用程序是非常困难的”。所以答案为developing。
10．答案与解析：what 考查名词性从句。what引导的名词性从句what people need做is finding out的宾语，what在从句中做need的宾语。
Ⅴ.
【语篇导读】 本文主要叙述的是父亲送Vincent上学时父子之间的对话。
1．答案与解析：D 他匆忙地穿上了衣服。D项正确。
2．答案与解析：A breakfast“早饭”；lunch“午饭”；supper“晚饭”；dinner“晚饭”。由in the morning可知此处表示吃完了奶奶做的早饭。A项正确。
3．答案与解析：C work“工作”；climb“爬”；live“生活；住”；separate“分开”。结合语境可知此处表示他的爷爷奶奶是唯一与他住在一起的两个人。C项正确。
4．答案与解析：B keep“保持”；rush“冲”；point“指”；find“找到”。由“He hurriedly put on his clothes”可知此处表示Vincent向外冲向小停车场。B项正确。
5．答案与解析：A 你比“我”预期来得更早。A项正确。
6．答案与解析：D beat“打败”；ask“问”；hate“讨厌”；miss“想念”。由“And he got into the car happily”可推测此处表示“我”想你了。D项正确。
7．答案与解析：C 由“Mum will be back in two months. We will live together again then”可知此处问的是“我什么时候能再和你与妈妈住在一起”。C项正确。
8．答案与解析：B 那时我们会再次生活在一起的。B项正确。
9．答案与解析：C housework“家务”；garden“花园”；job“工作”；trousers“裤子”。由“she wants to take the chance to meet more clients.”可知此处表示妈妈总是热爱她的工作。C项正确。
10．答案与解析：C 她的老板告诉她说她可能会升职做经理。C项正确。
11．答案与解析：A happy“开心的”；healthy“健康的”；honest“诚实的”；strict“严格的”。由回答“Not at all. Is work more important than me？”可知此处问的是“你开心吗？” A项正确。
12．答案与解析：D 工作比“我”还重要吗？下一段中有关键词“the most important”。D项正确。
13．答案与解析：D or“或者”；because“因为”；after“之后”；but“但是”。分析语境可知“we have to work”与“You are the most important to Mum and Dad”间是转折关系。D项正确。
14．答案与解析：B move“移动”；stop“停止”；meet“遇见”；shout“大喊”。由“Vincent got out of the... Dad drove off, going back to his office”可知此处表示的是当他在学校大门口停下时。B项正确。
15．答案与解析：D house“房子”；office“办公室”；school“学校”；car“汽车”。由“Dad's car was already there”可知此处表示的是Vincent从车里出来。D项正确。
Ⅵ.
【语篇导读】 很多人认为读新书比读老书好，但是事实正好相反。读老书有很多好处，如老书经受住了时间的考验，老书可以帮助我们了解过去等。
1．答案与解析：E 上一句提到很多人认为读新书比读老书好，下文介绍了老书的优点。因此，E项“但事实通常正好相反”在此承上启下。
2．答案与解析：G 该段标题句提到老书经受住了时间的考验。G项“思想认识层出不穷，但是只有最好的思想才能脱颖而出”符合语境。
3．答案与解析：A 下文提到，相对来说老书花费更少，有些老书甚至免费。因此，A项“老书更便宜”能概括该段主旨。A项中的cheaper与下一句中的cost less相呼应。A项正确。
4．答案与解析：C 下一句提到如果一本书出版50年后人们还在读它，那么这本书就是经典之作。C项“什么使一本书成为经典？”在此引出下文。下一句中有关键词classic。
5．答案与解析：F 上文提到老书没有特定的读者群体，成年人也可以读专门给小孩子写的书。因此，F项“《灰姑娘》仍可以是成年后的你最喜欢的晚间读物”，符合语境。F项正确。
课时作业(四)
Ⅰ.
1．addition 2.argument 3.Creative 4.limiting 5.briefly
6．focus 7.percent 8.smartphones 9.rewarding 10.hugged
Ⅱ.
1．do harm to/be harmful to 2.are；concerned with 3.In addition 4.In my opinion 5.focus on
Ⅲ.
1．Children are invited to set up an account to learn how to manage money.
2．If you enquire about the order, please contact with our after sales department.
3．The company is more concerned with money than the needs of customers.
4．Focus on what you want to achieve, not on what you fear.
5．The economy of that area is developing at an amazing speed.
Ⅳ.
1．答案与解析：it 考查代词。it在该句中做形式宾语，替代不定式短语to show kindness to others。
2．答案与解析：replacement 考查名词。根据空前的the并结合句意“网上交流不是一个面对面交流的替代物”，可知应用名词形式。
3．答案与解析：conversations 考查名词。表示“和朋友们的交谈”应该用复数形式。
4．答案与解析：necessarily 考查副词。necessarily是副词，做状语修饰动词help。
5．答案与解析：posted 考查非谓语动词。过去分词短语posted on social media做后置定语修饰the content，表示“被发布在社交媒体上的内容”。
6．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。the person you are chatting to特指“正在和你聊天的那个人”。
7．答案与解析：going 考查非谓语动词。动名词短语going online做句子的主语。
8．答案与解析：are built 考查时态和语态。句意为“众所周知，友谊是建立在诚信的基础上的”，friendships和build是被动关系，且本句阐述客观道理，用一般现在时，所以句子的谓语用are built。
9．答案与解析：that 考查固定句式。此处that与It is构成强调句型，故用that。
10．答案与解析：best 考查形容词的最高级。此处用good的最高级表达“面对面交流是最好的维持健康关系的方式”。
Ⅴ.
【语篇导读】 本文介绍了一些建议可以帮助你解决消极的想法，并开始相信自己。
1．答案与解析：F 上文提到“如果我错过了早班车怎么办？我能通过英语考试吗？”F项“如果我从来没有发现我的人生目标呢？”符合语境。该项中的What if与上文中的What if对应。
2．答案与解析：E 上文提到“当你意识到你的自我怀疑时，你会更快地确认并阻止它。明白吗？”E项“这已经是朝着正确方向迈出的一步。”符合语境。该项中的this指代上文中的“you realize your self doubt”。
3．答案与解析：C 上文提到“只要你发现自己有疑问，就休息一下。”下文提到“问问你自己是什么让你陷入这种境地。”C项“给自己去思考的时间。”该项中的time to think与下文中的Ask yourself对应。C项正确。
4．答案与解析：B 此空是小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句，在A/B中选择。下文提到“我们常常根据别人对我们的看法来决定我们对自己的感觉。”B项“解放自己”符合语境。
5．答案与解析：D 此空位于段落首句，根据下文提到“通过朋友找到支持，阅读励志书籍。”D项“独自做事并不总是那么容易。”文中的“Find support through friends”与D项中的doing things alone对应。D项正确。
Ⅵ.
【语篇导读】 文章介绍了共享单车在城市里的流行，这对城市的健康发展很有好处。单车的共享也开始了人们对于单车的重视和喜爱。
1．答案与解析：B 共享单车是城市中短程旅行的一种新的选择。B项正确。
2．答案与解析：B slow“慢的”；healthy“健康的”；harmful“有害的”；sudden“突然的”。它对大城市的健康发展是好的。B项正确。
3．答案与解析：C rule“规则”；plan“计划”；report“报告”；suggestion“建议”。结合语境可知这儿指的是公司的一项报告。C项正确。
4．答案与解析：D search“搜寻”；worry“担忧”；preparation“准备”；love“爱”。由第三段中“The love for shared bikes is not only among...”可知选D项。
5．答案与解析：A choose“选择”；push“推”；repair“修理”；lock“锁”。根据上文“... shared bikes started the nation's love for bikes again.”可知越来越多的人选择骑自行车出行，而不是小汽车。A项正确。
6．答案与解析：B end“结尾”；start“开始”；control“控制”；fall“跌落”。根据下文“people have made fewer trips by car.”可推测此处表示的是自从共享单车开始以来。B项正确。
7．答案与解析：A 自从共享单车开始以来，人们已经较少乘车出行了。A项正确。
8．答案与解析：D 根据下文“who were born in the 1980s and 1990s”可知指的是年轻人。D项正确。
9．答案与解析：A top“顶端”；side“旁边”；corner“角落”；line“线”。根据本句意思在“周末，深圳的骑行者数量达到了所有城市的首位”。A项正确。
10．答案与解析：D 前边提到“At weekends”，此处是在与前边对比说明“weekdays”的情况。D项正确。
11．答案与解析：C come over“过来”；put off“推迟”；go up“上升”；give away“赠送”。根据语境使用共享单车的人数在上升。C项正确。
12．答案与解析：D discover“发现”；separate“分开”；experience“经历”；improve“改善”。根据下文“It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of space in cities.”可知共享单车有助于改善城市的环境。D项正确。
13．答案与解析：C 它不仅帮助解决了交通问题，而且还帮助城市空间更多地利用起来。C项正确。
14．答案与解析：A 根据下文“an area of five Birds' Nest stadiums will be saved.”可知是在举例子。take...as an example“以……为例”。A项正确。
15．答案与解析：B 以北京为例，如果更多的人选择共享单车，五个鸟巢体育场那么大的场地会被节省下来。B项正确。
课时作业(五)
Ⅰ.
1．to finish 2.going 3.to go 4.to leave 5.parking
6．with 7.Combined 8.combining 9.from 10.of
Ⅱ.
1．We think he will not be addicted to computer games any longer.
2．We show the results on a variety of hardware platforms.
3．Be careful when you experiment with the poisonous chemical.
4．You need to type in your name and exact shipping address.
5．If you subscribe to the newspaper, it'll be delivered to your door.
Ⅲ.
1．答案与解析：Digitising 考查非谓语动词。动名词短语digitising ancient art做该句的主语。
2．答案与解析：us 考查代词。allow sb. to do sth.的结构中，sb.应用宾格形式做动词allow的宾语，所以答案为us。
3．答案与解析：that 考查名词性从句。此处用that引导表语从句，做be动词is的表语。
4．答案与解析：original 考查形容词。此句中用origin的形容词original做定语，修饰名词artworks。
5．答案与解析：recently 考查副词。副词recently在该句中做状语。
6．答案与解析：paintings 考查名词。painting是可数名词，and连接并列结构，前后词性需保持一致，故用复数paintings和sculptures并列。
7．答案与解析：were created 考查时态和语态。主语artworks与谓语动词create之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，所以用were created。
8．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。该句中的artworks是前文所提及的，所以用定冠词the特指。
9．答案与解析：to 考查介词。add sth. to sth.，意为“把……增加到……上”，此处表示“把互动功能增加到投影上”。
10．答案与解析：lets 考查主谓一致。let是that引导的定语从句的谓语，that替代先行词a function做从句的主语，所以用动词let的单数形式lets。
Ⅳ.
【语篇导读】 那些巧克力爱好者有福了！本文为我们介绍了几个巧克力对我们身心健康有益的原因。
1．答案与解析：A 上文提到作者难以理解那些不喜欢巧克力的人。A项“怎么会这样呢？”承接上文。
2．答案与解析：F 上一句提到尝试过各种巧克力却仍然讨厌吃的人令人无法理解，下一句提到作者发现一些有趣的信息，这些信息告诉我们应该每天吃巧克力。F项“但是那些确实喜欢巧克力的人，注意听一下”承上启下。
3．答案与解析：C 本段介绍了巧克力对于身体健康的益处。C项“巧克力确实对你的健康有益处”总领该段并引出下文。
4．答案与解析：B 本段主要论述了巧克力对大脑智力发展的益处。B项“巧克力有利于学习”所述符合本段主旨。B项正确。
5．答案与解析：D 上文介绍了巧克力对于平复孩子情绪的作用。D项“如果拥抱不起作用，巧克力会使孩子们平静下来”承接上文。D项正确。
Ⅴ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款专门为宠物狗制作的节目，节目中播放的音乐可以让独自在家的宠物狗不再感到孤独，以避免其制造混乱。
1．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段的“they like keeping themselves busy by making a big mess around the house”可知，当狗孤独时，它常会制造混乱，造成一些破坏。故选D项。
2．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段的“everyone thought it was just a clever April Fools trick”可知，在刚开始时，人们认为创办这个节目只是一个愚人节玩笑，可见人们没有把它当回事。故选B项。
3．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Stock says he was inspired to create the special programme by his pet dog, Layla...”可知，施托克创建这个节目是源于他在自己的生活经历中受到的启发。故选D项。
4．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“the programme can also be accessed online here. Just press the ‘play’ arrow at the top of the page and let the music work its magic”可推知，这篇短文最可能来自于网页。故选A项。
Ⅵ.
One possible version：
Dear Mike，
Glad to receive your email. Now, I'd like to tell you something about the widely used Scan to Pay in China.
With the development of the Internet and technology, it is becoming more and more popular and now it plays an important role in people's daily life.
You just need to download an app, like WeChat or Alipay, and get it installed in your smartphone. If you want to pay for anything you buy, scan the QR code. Almost all shops provide their own QR codes and shoppers also have their own.
It is very convenient because wherever you are, you can pay for whatever you buy by using your smartphone. In this way, you don't need to carry money or credit cards with you.
If you want to know more about it, come to China. Looking forward to your arrival.
Yours，
Li Hua
课时作业(六)
Ⅰ.
1．into 2.with 3.into 4.crowded 5.crowd 6.Crowds
7．at 8.a 9.shocking 10.shocked
Ⅱ.
1．in fact 2.in the future 3.in the face of 4.make use of 5.As a result 6.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for jobs. 7.comment/make(give) comments on/about his work 8.shocking news
Ⅲ.
1．Built 2.achievement 3.suffered 4.To help 5.Better 6.it 7.peacefully 8.where 9.enabling 10.in
Ⅳ.
【语篇解读】 一个小男孩因妈妈脸上有一块疤痕而不愿妈妈去开家长会，但当他得知这块疤痕的由来时，小男孩感到很惭愧和感动。从此文中我们也感受到了母爱的伟大。
1．答案与解析：B 从下文可知，因为妈妈脸上有疤痕，小男孩并不希望他妈妈去开会。所以当他妈妈答应去时，他感到失望。故B项正确。
2．答案与解析：B 从下文中的“but the little boy was still embarrassed(尴尬的)”可知妈妈脸上有疤痕，男孩对此感到难为情。
3．答案与解析：C 妈妈脸上的疤痕覆盖(covered)了几乎整个右半边脸，所以男孩不希望妈妈到学校参加家长会，也不愿意谈论这个事情。故C项正确。
4．答案与解析：A 妈妈脸上的伤疤是男孩不想谈论的话题。
5．答案与解析：A 在家长会上，尽管男孩的妈妈脸上有疤痕，但人们对她的善良和美丽印象深刻。impress“使留下深刻印象”。
6．答案与解析：A 根据文章第一段可知，男孩对妈妈的疤痕感到难为情，所以一直不愿意面对。所以即使别人对他妈妈的印象很好，他仍然躲着不愿意出来。故A项正确。
7．答案与解析：C 根据下文中的“the little boy came out running toward his mother”可知，此处指的是男孩听到了妈妈和老师的对话。故C项正确。
8．答案与解析：A 因为脸上有疤痕属于别人不愿意提及的话题，所以老师在询问的时候十分小心，以免伤害到别人。故A项正确。
9．答案与解析：A 根据上文中的“Everyone was too afraid to go in”及常识可知，正是因为大火失去控制了，别人才不敢进去。A项符合上下文语境。
10．答案与解析：C 妈妈被木头砸到，失去了知觉(senseless)，脸部受伤。故C项正确。
11．答案与解析：D 妈妈摸着自己的脸说，这个疤痕将会永久留下来。D项符合上下文语境。
12．答案与解析：B 参见上题解析。permanent“永久的”。
13．答案与解析：D 妈妈说直到今天她也不后悔(regretted)自己做的事情。故D项正确。
14．答案与解析：B 男孩抱着妈妈，感觉到了妈妈伟大的自我牺牲精神(spirit)。
15．答案与解析：C 根据语境及常识可知，男孩得知真相后，深受感动，紧紧地握着妈妈的手。
Ⅴ.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讨论了孩子带手机的优缺点。
1．答案与解析：C 空前讲孩子带手机可随时联系家人，空后讲带手机在有困难时可急救，C项承上启下，故选C项。
2．答案与解析：A 该段讲的是避免上课分心的办法，设空处应是关上手机或调到静音，故选A项。
3．答案与解析：G 根据设空后的All these characteristics could disturb your children's concentration...可知设空处应是手机的特点，正是这些特点让孩子分心，故选G项。
4．答案与解析：F 根据前一句中的forget to turn off their phones during lessons and their phones may make sounds以及后一句中的the distraction problem可知，设空处与distraction有关。F项(这不仅打扰别人还妨碍其他人好好学习)符合语境。故选F项。
5．答案与解析：E 根据下一句The possibility of children having access to these during exams could be too attractive for them not to take advantage of.(孩子们在考试中能使用这些功能的可能性对他们来讲很有吸引力，想不利用都难。)中的these的含义，可推知选E项。
课时作业(七)
Ⅰ.
1．being fined 2.to 3.on 4.at 5.as 6.had happened 7.up 8.doing 9.more 10.The
Ⅱ.
1．extent 2.curious 3.edge 4.files 5.poetry 6.escaped
7．having survived 8.equal
Ⅲ.
1．答案与解析：happened 考查时态。根据句子的时间状语One day three years ago可知，这里应用一般过去时。
2．答案与解析：On 考查介词。on one's way back表示“在某人回来的路上”。
3．答案与解析：suddenly 考查副词。用副词suddenly在句中做状语。
4．答案与解析：were caught 考查时态和语态。被动结构be caught in表示“陷入”，再根据全文的时态可知，此空用were caught。
5．答案与解析：A 考查冠词。根据句意“一个巨浪打在了我们的船上”可知，这里应用不定冠词a。
6．答案与解析：hopeless 考查形容词。此处用形容词做定语修饰名词situation。句意为“我们很快就陷入绝望的境地”，所以此处用hopeless。
7．答案与解析：But 考查连词。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用but。
8．答案与解析：circles 考查名词。短语in circles表示“兜圈子”。
9．答案与解析：frightened 考查形容词。此句表示“我哥哥感到害怕”。
10．答案与解析：myself 考查代词。此处表示“我把自己绑在桶上”，所以用反身代词myself。
Ⅳ.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇新闻报道。穿山甲是世界上被贩运最频繁的哺乳动物，并且正面临灭绝。一部新的野生动物纪录片《穿山甲之眼》正在尝试以一种独特的方式来呼吁人们采取行动保护它们。
1．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“the aim of the documentary is to inspire viewers around the world to call for action to end trafficking and protecting these unique creatures.”可知，该纪录片的目的是呼吁全世界的观看者采取行动，制止贩运从而保护这些独特的生物。因此，该纪录片的目的是提高对穿山甲保护的认识。故选C。
2．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“One thing however that might seem unimportant is that they are actually quite fussy eaters. You would think they would eat any type of ant, but they all prefer a specific type ant.”可知，穿山甲实际上是挑剔的食者。你会认为他们会吃任何类型的蚂蚁，但他们更喜欢特定类型的蚂蚁。即画线词“fussy”意为“挑剔”的。A.Picky.挑剔的；B.Messy.凌乱的；C.Showy.显眼的；D.Heavy.沉重的。故选A。
3．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Though the documentary focuses less on the trafficking of pangolins，and more on the animals in their natural habitat”可知，该纪录片的重点不是穿山甲的贩运，而是更多地关注自然栖息地的穿山甲。因此这部纪录片的主要内容是穿山甲在自然栖息地的生活。故选C。
4．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Pangolins are the most trafficked mammals in the world and are facing extinction. To draw attention to these scaly, anteater like animals, a new wildlife documentary, Eye of the Pangolin, is attempting a unique way to inspire action and conservation.”可知，穿山甲正面临灭绝。一部新的野生动物纪录片《穿山甲之眼》正在尝试以一种独特的方式来呼吁人们采取行动保护它们。由这个话题内容可知，文章最有可能来自一本动物保护方面的杂志。A.A brochure.一本小册子；B.A diary.一本日记；C.A novel.一本小说；D.A magazine.一本杂志。故选D。
Ⅴ.
【语篇导读】 本文主要讲述了新的中学生行为规范已经颁布，高分不再是判断一个学生的唯一标准，文章从五个方面对其进行了说明。
1．答案与解析：E 学校将会使用一种新的方式来判断谁是好学生。E项“好学生不仅仅指分数高”，是对上一句话的进一步解释。E项正确。
2．答案与解析：A 你在考试中作过弊吗？不要再那么做了，这不是诚实的学生应该做的。A项正确。
3．答案与解析：G 你应该参加。通过这种方式，你可以对动物了解得更多，并且学会如何保护它们。G项正确。
4．答案与解析：B 本段第一句Be open to new ideas为段落中心句，选项中只有B项含有关键词new ideas。在将来你可能会在宇宙中发现另外一个地球，所以每一个新的想法都是很重要的。B项正确。
5．答案与解析：F 互联网对你的学习非常有用。空格处应该是对上一句话的进一步解释。E项“你可以运用网页来娱乐或做作业”符合语境。F项正确。
课时作业(八)
Ⅰ.
1．was rescued from 2.A trap was laid/set 3.make another attempt 4.launched a massive security operation 5.must have an operation 6.conduct yourself 7.improper conduct 8.Take a deep breath 9.took part 10.have run out
Ⅱ.
1．to operate 2.breath 3.protection 4.suffering
5．measurement 6.in 7.to 8.at 9.trapped 10.expected
Ⅲ.
1．breathing in 2.took part 3.interrupt 4.running out 5.vehicle
Ⅳ.
【语篇导读】 本文是欢迎来自澳大利亚的布朗先生及其团队的一篇欢迎辞。文中对布朗先生进行了简单介绍。
1．答案与解析：to have 考查非谓语动词。be happy to do sth.“很高兴做某事”，为习惯表达。
2．答案与解析：to 考查介词。be kind to sb.“对某人很好”，为固定搭配。
3．答案与解析：useful 考查形容词。修饰名词advice应用其形容词形式。useful“有用的”，符合句意。
4．答案与解析：so 考查并列连词。前后两分句之间存在因果关系，故并列连词用so。
5．答案与解析：word 考查名词的数。keep one's word“信守承诺”，为固定搭配。
6．答案与解析：largest 考查最高级。one of the largest traders“最大的客户之一”，为固定表达。
7．答案与解析：partners 考查名词的数。从“one of”可知，partner应用复数形式。
8．答案与解析：where 考查定语从句。先行词areas表示地点，定语从句用where或in which引导。由于限填一词，故用where。
9．答案与解析：successful 考查形容词。修饰名词visit，应用其形容词形式。successful“成功的”，符合句意。
10．答案与解析：sincerely 考查副词。修饰谓语动词hope，应用其副词形式sincerely。
Ⅴ.
【语篇导读】 历史课上，我被安排与一个成绩差的同学组成一组，在老师的鼓励下，我们小组得到了一个A。
1．答案与解析：B 写出我们想要成为一组的三个朋友的名字。B项正确。
2．答案与解析：C class“班级”；book“书”；choice“选择”；clothes“衣服”。根据“She told us to write the names of three friends we wanted in one group”推测后面的她会考虑我们的选择。C项正确。
3．答案与解析：B often“通常”；never“从不”；always“总是”；sometimes“有时”。根据后面的句子信息“the boy who was too weak in English，and the two girls who wore strange clothes.”推测该句有人告诉我要在一个我永远不会想要的小组。B项正确。
4．答案与解析：C 根据“She told us to write the names of three friends we wanted in one group”可知，作者愿意和朋友在一起。我多么想和我的朋友在一起呀。C项正确。
5．答案与解析：A 由于没有和自己想要的朋友分到一组，并且小组中有一个成绩差的同学，作者忍不住哭了。A项正确。
6．答案与解析：B laugh at“嘲笑”；look at“看”；live with“和……在一起”； agree with“同意”。她看似知道我为什么来找她。根据“I know what you want，Karma，”可知，老师不是嘲笑这个学生，也没有同意学生的意见，而是让作者去了一个不愿去的小组，所以老师是看着作者。B项正确。
7．答案与解析：A place“放置”；push“推”；wash“洗”；pull“拉”。她轻轻地把手放在我的肩上。根据“a hand on my shoulder”可知，老师把手放在作者的肩上。A项正确。
8．答案与解析：B useful“有用的”；surprised“吃惊的”；thirsty“渴的”；worried“担心的”。我很吃惊，并被她的话感动了。根据“I need you to help them. Only you can help them.”可知，作者对于老师说的话很吃惊。B项正确。
9．答案与解析：C 老师的话鼓舞了作者。C项正确。
10．答案与解析：D hardly“几乎不”；deeply“强烈地”；lazily“懒散地”；bravely“勇敢地”。根据“Yes，”I replied.推知后面我勇敢地走向我的组。D项正确。
11．答案与解析：A myself“我自己”；herself“她自己”；yourself“你(你们)自己”；himself“他自己”。根据句中信息“I felt... enjoying our group”推测该句我觉得自己很享受我们的团队。A项正确。
12．答案与解析：D around“到处”；with“和”；for“为了”；except“除了”。根据上文内容“she said，‘but your group needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can help them.’”可知Mrs. Bartlett相信我们的组，故用介词except。D项正确。
13．答案与解析：D 令人惊奇的是，我们小组得了一个A。D项正确。
14．答案与解析：A receive“收到”；start“开始”；give“给”；throw“扔”。她才是真正该得到它的人。根据“Mrs.Bartlett brought out the potential (潜能) in four of her students.”可知，是老师发掘出了作者这一组成员的潜能，所以真正的获得者应该是老师。A项正确。
15．答案与解析：B 根据第一段中的“the names of three friends”可知，一个小组有4个人。B项正确。
Ⅵ.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了陕西兵马俑的独特之处、最佳参观时间和旅行方式。
1．答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。根据What's special？部分中的“Each warrior is made of clay”可知，兵马俑是由黏土做成的。故选A项。
2．答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据The best time to visit部分中的“Weather in winter is dry, cold and the least comfortable, and it's also the worst season for air quality, but it's also low season”可知，冬季是去兵马俑旅游的淡季，不拥挤。故选D项。
3．答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。根据Travel style: private, group or independent？部分中的“A private tour means a lot of flexibility (灵活性), and you will be well taken care of by a private guide and a driver”以及另外两种方式的介绍可知，私人行意味着灵活性很大，私人导游和司机会精心照顾你，因此麻烦最少。故选A项。
课时作业(九)
Ⅰ.
1．preparation 2.continent 3.polar 4.ambition
5．cheerful 6.distant
Ⅱ.
1．on my way to 2.making progress 3.in the history of
4．have some difficulty (in) 5.broke down 6.carried on
7．have run out of 8.in preparation for
Ⅲ.
1．broke down 2.ran out of 3.is/was based on 4.anxiously
5．in preparation for
Ⅳ.
1．exploration 2.ambition 3.distance 4.sadness 5.hopeful
Ⅴ.
1．to 2.preparation 3.finally 4.were shocked 5.dreams
6．hopeless 7.but 8.writing 9.the 10.shown
Ⅵ.
【语篇导读】 一个少女不满她的家庭约束，离家出走了。她想成为明星，但由于教育水平太低，几年后就流浪街头了。爸爸死后，妈妈却一直在寻找她。当她看到妈妈在街上贴的照片时就回家了。父母对子女爱的大门永远敞开着。
1．答案与解析：B poor“贫穷的”；famous“出名的”；pretty“漂亮的”；sick“生病的”。根据“but she had poor education”可知她想出名。B项正确。
2．答案与解析：B for a living“谋生”。B项正确。
3．答案与解析：B look through“浏览”；look for“寻找”；look after“照看，照顾”；look up“向上看，查阅(字典等)”。由下一句“She has been to every corner of the city.”可知妈妈仍在寻找她的女儿。B项正确。
4．答案与解析：A 她已经找遍了城市的每个角落。A项正确。
5．答案与解析：D look at“看”；give up“放弃”；find out“找出，查明”；put up“张贴”。根据“a big photo of herself on the wall”可知是在墙上张贴一张她自己的大照片。D项正确。
6．答案与解析：A come back“回来”；go back“回去，返回”；run back“返回；回忆”；run away“逃跑”。由“I still love you... home！”可知应为回家吧，妈妈仍然爱你。A项正确。
7．答案与解析：D 一天，女儿看到了其中的一张照片。照片里的脸庞看起来熟悉。D项正确。
8．答案与解析：A words“话”；photo“照片”；poster“海报”；picture“图片”。根据“I still love you...”可知她是走近了读这些话。A项正确。
9．答案与解析：C pull“拉”；unlock“开锁，开着”；knock on“敲门”；locked“锁”。由“The door opened itself.”可知她是敲门。C项正确。
10．答案与解析：D 根据“Her mother was sleeping.”可知她跑向了妈妈的卧室。D项正确。
11．答案与解析：A 根据“The mother and daughter held each other”母女俩互相拥抱着。A项正确。
12．答案与解析：C angry“生气的”；moody“喜怒无常的”；happy“幸福的，快乐的”；sad“悲伤的”。根据“‘It's me! Your daughter is back home！’ The mother and daughter held each other”可知她们眼里充满了幸福的泪水。C项正确。
13．答案与解析：C 为什么不锁门？小偷可能会进来。C项正确。
14．答案与解析：B 根据“The door of parents' love for their children will never be closed.”父母对子女爱的大门永远不会被关闭。可知应是轻柔地。B项正确。
15．答案与解析：A 父母对子女的爱的大门将永远不会关闭。A项正确。
课时作业(十)
Ⅰ.
1．originality 2.disappearance 3.scary 4.various
5．shelters 6.observed 7.brochures 8.metal
Ⅱ.
1．to 2.up 3.worse 4.to do 5.doing 6.from 7.to follow 8.to
Ⅲ.
1．hold on to 2.stay calm 3.is home to 4.is made up of 5.was based on
Ⅳ.
1．went 2.before 3.its 4.which 5.paintings 6.by
7．is 8.a 9.regularly 10.astonishing
Ⅴ.
【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。肯尼亚教师Peter Tabichi资助贫困学生完成学业，并致力于非洲科学教育。他因此荣获2019年“全球教师奖”和100万美元的奖金。
1．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。根据第一段的内容并通读全文可知，本文主要讲述肯尼亚教师Peter Tabichi资助贫困学生完成学业，并致力于非洲科学教育，从而荣获2019年“全球教师奖”的故事。故选B。
2．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The school had just a single computer with problems connecting to the Internet. It had no library or laboratory”可知，这所学校条件很差。故选D。
3．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“the teacher began using as much as 80 percent of his monthly salary to buy food and school things for them”可知，他把工资的80%拿出来资助贫困学生，据此可以判断Peter Tabichi为人善良。故选C。
4．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“School registration (注册) has more than doubled to almost 400 now since he came”可知，目前学校注册人数翻了一番，达到了将近400人，可见当Peter Tabichi刚来到这所学校时，学生人数约为200人。故选B。
Ⅵ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在地震灾害中，如何避免受伤和死亡的一些安全知识。
1．答案与解析：G 前文“One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building. (地震中最危险的事件之一是试着离开一栋建筑物。)”与G项(许多伤害发生在建筑物内的人试图出来的时候。)相符。故选G。
2．答案与解析：B 根据后面的“Don't take shelter under a tree, street lights, electric poles or tall buildings. (不要躲在树、街灯下面以及高压电线杆旁或高大建筑物下。)”可知，B项(如果你在户外，就去空旷的地方。)与后文内容连贯。故选B。
3．答案与解析：D 前文“If you are driving, stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses, buildings, bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse beneath you. (如果你在开车，尽快停下来，而且要远离立交桥、建筑物、桥或者其他任何可能在你下面倒塌或坍塌的物体。)”与D项(不要把你的车停在树下或任何高大物体下。)逻辑一致。故选D。
4．答案与解析：C 前文“Don't shout. (不要大叫。)”与C项(大叫可能会让你吸入灰尘。)前后连贯。故选C。
5．答案与解析：F “Be prepared for aftershocks. (为余震做好准备。)”与F项(它们可能发生在地震后的头几个小时。)相符。故选F。
课时作业(十一)
Ⅰ.
1．admired；admiration 2.for 3.to 4.with 5.to lend 6.generosity
Ⅱ.
1．admires my fluent English 2.to cure your headache 3.of
4．for
Ⅲ.
1．答案与解析：A 考查动词及语境理解。A.mind介意；B.notice注意；C. appreciate欣赏；D.remember记得。亚当斯家族的家已经被各种尺寸和形状的折纸所占据，然而这似乎没有人介意，故答案为A。
2．答案与解析：D 考查动词及语境理解。A.decorating装饰；B.rewarding奖励；C.attracting吸引；D.funding为……提供资金。这些折纸为世界各地的清洁水项目和拯救生命提供资金，第7题后goal to help fund a well in Ethiopia，有提示，故答案为D。
3．答案与解析：A 考查介词短语及语境理解。A.in exchange交换；B.in turn轮流；C.in return作为报答；D.in response作为回应。乱七八糟的房子是一个很小的代价，故答案为A。
4．答案与解析：C 考查名词及语境理解。A.pollution污染；B.loss失去；C. lack缺乏；D.waste浪费。伊莎贝尔亚当斯和她的妹妹凯瑟琳得知每五秒钟就有一个孩子死于缺乏清洁的水源，故答案为C。
5．答案与解析：B 考查连词及语境理解。A.although尽管；B.because因为；C.unless除非；D.while当。像他们这样大的女孩不能上学，因为他们整天为家人打水，故答案为B。
6．答案与解析：B 考查动词及语境理解。A.hesitated犹豫；B.decided决定；C.happened发生；D.demanded要求。他们决定要做些事情，故答案为B。
7．答案与解析：C 考查形容词及语境理解。A.lifelong终生的；B.individual个人的；C.original最初的；D.critical关键的。所以我们采取了一些我们喜欢做的事情折纸，最初的目标是帮助埃塞俄比亚的一口井，故答案为C。
8．答案与解析：B 考查副词及语境理解。A.Obviously明显地；B.Unexpectedly意外地；C.Suddenly突然；D.Gradually逐渐。出乎意料的是，他们最终卖光了，筹集的资金远远超过了这口井的全部成本，故答案为B。
9．答案与解析：D 考查动词及语境理解。A.spend花费；B.fill填满；C. offer提供；D.cover覆盖，包括……的费用。出乎意料的是，他们最终卖光了，筹集的资金远远超过了这口井的全部成本，故答案为D。
10．答案与解析：C 考查动词短语及语境理解。A.trying out试验；B.depending on依靠；C. contributing to贡献；D.appealing to呼吁，投诉。它就像滚雪球一样，为水资源项目文件的建立做出了贡献，故答案为C。
11．答案与解析：D 考查动词及语境理解。A.saved节省，拯救；B.borrowed借；C.earned赚得；D.collected收集，募捐。八年来，该项目已在20个国家的200多个水利项目中收集了200多万，前文第9题they ended up selling out and raising有提示，故答案为D。
12．答案与解析：A 考查动词及语境理解。A.involved涉及；B.praised夸奖；C.recognized认出；D.employed雇佣，使用；现在，亚当斯家族的其他成员也参与其中，故答案为A。
13．答案与解析：B 考查动词及语境理解。A.satisfy使满意；B.inspire启发，激励；C.inform通知；D.comfort安慰。但在它的中心，在无数的纸装饰下，坐着两个大胆的姐妹，希望能激励其他的女孩和男孩，故答案为B。
14．答案与解析：C 考查名词及语境理解。A.judgment判断；B.sense场景；C.difference区别；D.connection联系。如果给孩子们机会的话，他们有一种不可思议的能力去改变这个世界，故答案为C。
15．答案与解析：A 考查动词及语境理解。A.support支持；B.persuade劝说；C.welcome欢迎；D.award授予，奖励。如果人们支持他们的努力，他们有一种不可思议的能力去改变这个世界，故答案为A。
Ⅳ.
【语篇解读】 文章主要讲了北大才女樊锦诗奉献一生守卫敦煌的故事。
1．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation.”可知，截止1986年，樊锦诗已与丈夫分开了19年，而1986年的19年前是1967年，故选B。
2．答案与解析：C 词义猜测题。由下文“‘The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed，’she said.”可知，樊锦诗说：“如果这份遗产被列入开放名录，它早就被毁了。”由此可知她坚决反对当地政府将敦煌莫高窟公之于众的计划。in their way意为“反对某事”，故选C。
3．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了北大才女樊锦诗奉献一生守卫敦煌的故事，故选C。
4．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是文章第二段中的“Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall paintings at Dunhuang”可知，樊锦诗一生都在守卫敦煌，由此可判断出她具有奉献精神，故选D。
Ⅴ.
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了如何养成跑步的习惯。
1．答案与解析：F 根据空后的“Running can be boring at times”可知，此处应选F项“人们愿意去做很多活动，除了跑步以外”与此形成对应。
2．答案与解析：A 下一句中的“running communities”说明，此处建议加入跑步团体。故选A。
3．答案与解析：E 此句是本段的总结句，E项中的Shorter distances与第一句中的short distances相呼应。
4．答案与解析：D 由本段主旨句可知，本段主要参加跑步比赛，D项中的race和空前提到的race相呼应。
5．答案与解析：C 由下文中的“A friend helps to push you through the times”可知，C项正确。
课时作业(十二)
Ⅰ.
1．promising 2.wisdom 3.literature 4.potential 5.stage
6．honour 7.committee 8.resources 9.advances 10.gained
Ⅱ.
1．limited 2.awarded 3.across 4.by 5.an 6.eventually
7．but 8.in 9.effective 10.to come
Ⅲ.
1．With the help of 2.leads to 3.a cure for 4.came across
5．is interested in
Ⅳ.
1．to win 2.on 3.graduation 4.was chosen 5.for 6.limited 7.traditional 8.failed 9.which 10.most effective
Ⅴ.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了中国传统文化中的春节这一节日。
1．答案与解析：A 句子的意思为“两件重要的事情帮助使这个假期与其他的有所不同”。故答案为A项。
2．答案与解析：D spend the holiday with sb.和某人一起度过假期。
3．答案与解析：B before意为“在……之前”，after“在……之后”，during“在……期间”，正确答案为B项，表示“春节前的几个星期”。
4．答案与解析：C town城镇，school学校，shop商店，restaurant饭店。为春节置办东西应该是在商店里，故正确答案为C项。
5．答案与解析：B 在报纸上要用介词in。
6．答案与解析：D 表“另外的、额外的、附加的”之意时，another置于数词之前，而more一般位于数词之后名词之前。
7．答案与解析：B 句子的意思为“无论你走到哪里，你都要意识到一年只有一次的春节又要来临了。” Wherever表示“无论哪里”。Where哪里，Whatever无论什么，How怎样。
8．答案与解析：D 春节一年只有一次，因此正确答案为D项，once表示“一次”。
9．答案与解析：B 根据后文The spirit behind the present matters most可知，答案应该为B项，表示“送礼物”，而不是送钱，送愿望，也不是送贺卡。
10．答案与解析：A 因present是单数名词，故使用itself。
11．答案与解析：C return to the hometown意为“回到家乡；返乡”。
12．答案与解析：C on表示特殊日子，on New Year's Eve意为“在除夕”。
13．答案与解析：A would表过去经常做的事(过去常常)，might可能，could能、会，have to不得不。句子的意思为“过去，在除夕，家里所有人都将待在家里一起包饺子。”故答案为A项。
14．答案与解析：A 选用Now，与其前的In the past形成对比。
15．答案与解析：D 根据其前的eating可知正确答案为D项，drinking意为“喝”。
Ⅵ.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了如何合理有效地利用时间。
1．答案与解析：B 根据第1空后两句Many people try to manage their time. They arrange information and tips in order to effectively do so.可知，许多人试图管理他们的时间，他们整理信息和建议为的是能有效地管理时间。根据后两句可反推第1空应是关于有效利用时间的好处，故选B项。
2．答案与解析：F 根据第2空后一句Time can be managed easily by finding out what is important and arranging these things in the order of importance.可知，管理好时间并不难，可以通过弄清什么是重要的并按重要性来安排这些事情来实现，即有目的地设定目标就能很容易地管理时间。故选F项。
3．答案与解析：D 根据第3空后一句The answer is that...可知，第3空是个问题；该空后两句讲述了弄清楚你需要采取的步骤及你想做的事后，你就知道每件事要花多少时间了。根据后两句可反推第3空应是关于如何进行时间管理及需要哪类信息，故D项符合语境。
4．答案与解析：E 根据第三段最后一句These steps are like goals.及第4空后一句Not having them is like walking blindly in a dark room, trying to find the door.可知，这些步骤就像目标，没有目标就像在黑暗的房间中行走，试图找到门。由此可推知第4空应是关于设定目标的，故E项符合语境。
5．答案与解析：A 根据第5空后一句There are a lot of things that we need to do in a short time.可知，我们在很短的时间内要做很多事情，说明现在是快节奏的生活。故A项符合语境。
课时作业(十三)
Ⅰ.
1．on 2.peaceful independence 3.judge 4.impression 5.further 6.inspiration 7.bars 8.independent
9．respected 10.picked
Ⅱ.
1．protests 2.suffer from 3.further 4.be remembered for
5．respect
Ⅲ.
1．It's difficult to judge 2.Judging by his performance
3．their respect for the teacher 4.respect you 5.pick out 6.pick on
Ⅳ.
【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。文章记叙了许多年前，作者在英国的一家儿童机构做心理学家时，遇到了一个因为失去双亲而变得沉默不语的男孩。后来，作者通过和男孩下象棋，慢慢打开了他的心扉，从而也知道了一个没有任何言语的人是如何与另一个人接触的——那只需要一个拥抱，一个可以哭泣的肩膀，一个友好的触摸和一只倾听的耳朵。
1．答案与解析：C 考查副词。句意：大卫的脸色苍白，他紧张地盯着脚下。A.happily快乐地；B.friendly友好地；C.nervously紧张地；D.excitedly激动地。故选C。
2．答案与解析：C 考查动词。句意：他非常沮丧，拒绝与他人交谈。A.willing愿意；B.waiting等待；C.refusing拒绝；D.longing渴望；故选C。
3．答案与解析：A 考查连词。句意：他没有退缩，但也没有看着我。A.but但是；B.because因为；C.or或者；D.unless除非。故选A。
4．答案与解析：A 考查动词。句意：“下周回来。”我犹豫了一下。A.hesitated犹豫；B.cheered振奋；C.relaxed放松；D.regretted后悔；故选A。
5．答案与解析：C 考查动词。句意：他来了，我建议我们下棋。A.announced宣告；B.expected期待；C.suggested建议；D.ordered命令。suggest(建议)后加名词性从句时，从句谓语用(should)＋动词原形。故选C。
6．答案与解析：B 考查名词。句意：此后，我们每个星期三下午完全不出声且没有目光接触下棋。A.equally平等；B.silence沉默；C.liberty自由；D.independence独立。故选B。
7．答案与解析：D 考查动词。句意：此后，我们每个星期三下午完全不出声且没有目光接触下棋。A.exercise锻炼；B.move移动；C.rest休息；D.contact接触。故选D。
8．答案与解析：C 考查动词。句意：在国际象棋上作弊并不容易，但我承认我确保大卫能赢一两次。A.confused疑惑；B.challenged挑战；C.won赢得；D.fought打败。故选C。
9．答案与解析：A 考查名词。句意：尽管他从没看过我，但似乎他喜欢我的陪伴。A.company陪伴；B.request请求；C.talent天赋；D.chess象棋。故选A。
10．答案与解析：D 考查动词。句意：也许他觉得我尊重他的痛苦。A.heard听到；B.witness见证；C.forgot忘记；D.sensed感觉。故选D。
11．答案与解析：C 考查名词。句意：他突然抬头看着我，“轮到你了，” A．duty责任；B.achievement成就；C.turn转变；D.luck幸运。it's one's turn固定搭配，轮到某人了。故选C。
12．答案与解析：A 考查动词。句意：那天之后，大卫开始讲话。A.talking谈论；B.living生活；C.listening听到；D.growing成长。故选A。
13．答案与解析：B 考查代词。句意：也许我给了大卫一些东西。A.anything任何事；B.something一些东西；C.nothing没有东西；D.everything每个东西。故选B。
14．答案与解析：B 考查动词。句意：大卫向我展示了一个一言不发的人是如何与另一个人沟通的。A.jump跳；B.reach到达；C.pick挑选；D.look看。reach out伸出；伸手接触。故选B。
15．答案与解析：D 考查名词。句意：它所需要的只是一个拥抱，一个可以依靠哭泣的肩膀，友好的抚摸，同情的天性和聆听的耳朵。A.sofa沙发；B.topic主题；C.reason原因；D.shoulder肩膀。故选D。
课时作业(十四)
Ⅰ.
1．novelist 2.awareness 3.organisations 4.depression 5.movement 6.struck 7.nightmare 8.commitment 9.ongoing 10.journalist
Ⅱ.
1．has starred in 2.have made remarkable progress 3.is remembered as 4.is regarded as 5.due to 6.tried out for
Ⅲ.
1．for 2.struck 3.as 4.energetic 5.movement
6．novelist 7.as 8.awareness 9.but 10.that
Ⅳ.
1．was given 2.which 3.broke 4.without 5.that 6.depressed 7.designed 8.energetic 9.suffering 10.is remembered
Ⅴ.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文，是社会文化类的问题。文章介绍了中国最为流行的民间艺术之一——剪纸。
1．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，考古发现显示剪纸起源于六世纪，甚至有人认为还要早上几个世纪。由此可以推知，剪纸至少有约1 500年的历史了。
2．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“To get rid of the old and bring good luck...”可知，人们把剪纸贴在窗户上，是为了除旧迎好运。
3．答案与解析：A 段落大意题。通读第三段可知，本段介绍了两种不同的剪纸方法——剪刀剪纸和刻刀剪纸。
4．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“... such as apple trees, peach blossoms, mice, fighting roosters and rabbits eating carrots”．可以推知，剪纸的内容大多是日常生活中常见的事物。
课时作业(十五)
Ⅰ.
1．summary 2.daring 3.originally 4.discovery 5.accomplish 6.misery 7.calls for 8.lifted off 9.have a chance to 10.in spite of 11.majored in 12.In order to 13.at least
Ⅱ.
1．summary 2.In 3.of 4.up 5.off 6.a 7.up
Ⅲ.
1．waved to me 2.waved goodbye to her daughter 3.There was a time when 4.This was a time when 5.It was a time when 6.This is the first time we have visited
Ⅳ.
1．Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for achievements in literature.
2．He continued his work despite his illness.
3．His writing was picked out as the best by the judges.
4．She came across some old photos in a drawer.
5．Apart from a few words, he knows nothing about Chinese.
6．It's your duty to fight for your country.
7．He inspired many young people to take up the sport.
8．He was regarded as the most famous Chinese writer.
9．An artist has come up with a great idea to raise awareness of global warming.
10．Probably everyone suffers from stress at some time in their life.
Ⅴ.
1．which 2.was chosen 3.for 4.successful 5.was circling
6．was 7.to complete 8.the 9.expressing 10.safely
Ⅵ.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文，讲述了海伦·凯勒成长奋斗的故事。
1．答案与解析：C 由下文知，海伦是后天残疾，故她刚出生时，应该是一切正常。everything“每件事，一切”。
2．答案与解析：B 由本句内容可知，该句与上句为转折关系，故用but。
3．答案与解析：D leave有“使处于(某种状态)”之意，符合语境。
4．答案与解析：A 由上句中的“...when she was nineteen months old...”和空后的“...as she grew older...”可知，她变盲时非常“小”。
5．答案与解析：B 由于从19个月大时就看不见东西，长大以后，应是“记”不起曾经能看到东西。
6．答案与解析：D 由上文可知，海伦在19个月大时由发烧致聋哑，当时应该还没有意识到语言的重要性，故此处用before最符合语境。
7．答案与解析：B 由句意知，海伦想表达自己的想法与感情，但她理解她与其他人交流是有一定障碍的。cut sb. off from sth. 常用于被动语态，译为“使某人与外界隔绝”。
8．答案与解析：D 由于海伦听不见，与她的交流应该是非言语的交流。
9．答案与解析：A 表达将近几岁时，应用nearly。
10．答案与解析：D 海伦的父母一直在找老师，故此处老师应该是被“找到”。
11．答案与解析：A 由下一句“As the child...use manual alphabet (手语).”可知，老师在教海伦的过程中，一定遇到了很多“困难”。
12．答案与解析：C 由下一句“As Helen grew up, she became an able student, ...”可知，海伦与苏利文老师一起“克服”了所有的困难。
13．答案与解析：B 在某方面取得学位，应用in。
14．答案与解析：A 由短文最后两句可知，海伦“致力于”帮助盲人与聋哑人的事业。
15．答案与解析：C The Story of My Life是海伦自己写的最出名的一本书，而且她不止写了这一本书。
单元质量检测卷(一)
第一部分
答案：
1－5 CACAB 6－10 BAABA
11－15 BBABC 16－20 CABBA
听力材料
(Text 1)
M：Come on, Mandy. It is just 20 minutes' walk to the cinema.
W：Give me a break! My legs are killing me. Let's just call a taxi.
(Text 2)
M：How terrible the accident is! Some doctors tried to help the driver get out of the car, but they failed.
W：Yes. At last, the firefighters got him out of the car.
(Text 3)
W：By seven o'clock this afternoon we shall have got to Shanghai if the train keeps good time.
M：Oh, this train arrives in Shanghai one hour late every time.
(Text 4)
M：What's wrong with the cat It ate nothing this morning, even its favourite fish.
W：I think it is sick. Maybe you should take it to the pet hospital.
(Text 5)
W：What sports do you like
M：Well, I really enjoy basketball and football.
W：Do you often play them
M：I used to play basketball every weekend, but now I only play badminton when I am free.
(Text 6)
W：Excuse me, sir. I'm wondering if you could tell me a place where I can repair my shoes.
M：Um... There is one on Fifth Street.
W：Thank you, but how far is it from the bookshop
M：Not very far and not difficult to find. Just keep walking and after two blocks, you'll see a supermarket on your left. The store is between the supermarket and the post office.
W：Oh, thank you very much.
M：You are welcome.
(Text 7)
M：The carrots taste awful and salty. How do you like them
W：I like them very much.They taste good.
M：Well, you can have all my carrots. I saw you get some chocolate cakes. I am done with the main course. It's time for some desserts.
W：Oh, you want my chocolate cakes
M：Yes. And I have had enough carrots.
W：Robert, carrots contain much vitamin C. Besides, you need vegetables. You'll end up fat if you don't watch your diet.
M：Actually, I don't mind carrots.But you know, I was born with a sweet tooth.
(Text 8)
W：Congratulations, Simon! It was quite an achievement! How do you feel about winning this dancing competition
M：I'm proud.This is the first time I have won a dancing competition.
W：When did you become interested in dancing
M：When I was 5 years old. My mum took me to a live dancing show. And I started to love it.
W：Did you take special dancing courses or did you just learn it by yourself afterwards
M：Some special courses.
W：Did you also learn about music
M：I learned the piano to support my skill.But I didn't have too much time for it.
W：What was the hardest thing in your career
M：My parents didn't want me to be a dancer. I had to talk with them about it again and again.
(Text 9)
M：Stephanie, you have been teaching English in this Paris school for ten years, right
W：Sure. I became a teacher when I was 24. At 27, I came to the school in Paris.
M：Wow. Is schooling in France similar to that of other European countries
W：Yes, but in France, most schools follow a four day week. Wednesday is free, or used for activities. Most students around the world attend school for 200 days a year, but French students only attend for 160 days.
M：Do students have long hours to make up for the missed time
W：No, students have a 26 hour week, from 9：00 in the morning until 4：30 in the afternoon. Students also have one hour and a half for lunch.
M：Do French students have enough time to learn
W：Of course. Learning does not end in the classroom. Children need time to be creative. Relaxed students learn much more effectively than tired students.
(Text 10)
How do people name their children Different countries have different ways to name their children. Let's take a look at a few.
In Spain, a child usually has two given names and two surnames. The first surname is the same as the father's first surname, and the second is the mother's first surname. The given names may be the same as a grandparent's.
In Nigeria, children's names are chosen by family elders. The children's parents wait for names from the grandparents and other important family members. These names describe the day of the baby's birth. The baby's name is announced at a party on the eighth day after the child's birth.
In Turkey, babies are often named according to the time of their birth. For example, if a child was born in spring, the chosen name might be Bahar. It means spring. A baby born during bad weather might be named Tufan. It means storm.
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了图书馆的一些区域的用途，目的是告诉我们如何充分利用图书馆资源。
21．答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据Social learning areas中的“learn from your friends”“discuss your work with your friends”可知，这个地方可以让学生共同探讨，互相学习，故选D项。
22．答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据Group study rooms中的“Bookings are restricted to student use only”可知，房间预定仅限于学生，故选B项。
23．答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据最后一段最后一句“We ask that you switch your phone to the silent mode when you come into the library”可知，在图书馆内手机要调成静音模式，故选C项。
24．答案与解析：B 考查写作目的。文章主要介绍了大学图书馆一些区域的用途及注意事项，目的是告诉我们如何充分利用图书馆资源，故选B项。
B
【语篇解读】 作者四年级当报童时，按照父亲的教导，耐心听一位失去丈夫的女士倾诉，帮助她走出阴霾，重拾快乐。现在，作者的“报童”也一样会在作者不开心的时候耐心倾听。在社区中，人们就应该这样互相关心。
25．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，这位女士的丈夫已经去世了，她却说她和丈夫今天早上去购物了，因此，作者是因为震惊、受到惊吓而一下子把汽水呛到鼻子里面去的。故选B项。
26．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，作者的父亲教导作者应该耐心听这位女士倾诉，那样能够让她走出失去丈夫的阴霾，随后作者照做了。因此，作者听女士倾诉是想对她有所帮助。故选B项。
27．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据第三段父亲教导的内容以及该段最后一句“After a while, she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery.”可知，画线词组在此处指“从悲伤中走出来”。故选A项。
28．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，社区里的人们应该彼此关心。故选D项。
C
【语篇解读】 本文介绍现在很多英国年轻人喜欢回家和父母一起居住，文章分析其中的原因。
29．答案与解析：B 细节理解题，根据文章第一段的句子“‘There's no place like home.’ This English saying has much truth in it”可知，对英国的年轻人来说合适的谚语是：金窝银窝不如自己的草窝。故选B。
30．答案与解析：C 细节理解题，根据文章第三段的句子“More young people had lost their jobs, and others couldn't afford their rent compared with the previous year.”可知，失业率增加是越来越多的孩子喜欢回家住的原因。故选C。
31．答案与解析：D 观点态度题，根据文章倒数第二段的句子“If your child comes home and you see them struggling financially, you feel more awkward asking them for rent or to contribute”可知，Emma Craig对回家的孩子的态度是可以理解的。故选D。
32．答案与解析：A 段落大意题，根据文章最后一段的句子“With parents splashing out around ￡1，886 on takeaway food, buying new furniture and upgrading their Wi Fi for the benefit of their offspring”可知，和父母一起生活是有代价的。故选A。
D
【语篇解读】 本文主要告诉读者回收利用可以在很大程度上节约资源，并引用富勒的话和养猫喂食的例子肯定循环经济的价值所在。
33．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中富勒的话“Pollution is nothing but the resources we are not harvesting. We allow them to be left around because we've been ignorant of their value.”可知，他认为污染物只不过是我们没有收获的资源。由于我们忽略了它们的价值，从而让它们白白浪费了。故选D项。
34．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的But in all, only 150 cans will be used up over the cat's lifetime可知，在循环经济下，养活一只寿命为15年的猫需要用掉150个金属罐。故选C项。
35．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。文章通过养猫喂食的例子，用数字对比了循环经济和一次性经济消耗资源的不同结果，目的是推广回收利用的理念。故选A项。
第二节
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。作者针对如何让你的友谊天长地久这个问题，给出了一些建议。
36．答案与解析：G 上文说现在很难找到真正的朋友，下文提出使友谊保持长久的建议。该空承上启下，G项“一旦你找到了一个值得拥有的朋友，一定要珍惜和他的友谊”切题，故选G。
37．答案与解析：F 上文说如果你不能打电话，就发一封电子邮件。该空承接上文，F项“这将传递这样一个信息，即你在一天中的任意时间都记得你的朋友”符合语境，故选F。This指代前一句的内容。
38．答案与解析：D 上文说要知道什么时候说“对不起”和“谢谢”。下文说要对朋友为你所做的或大或小的事情表示感谢。该空承上启下，D项“不要让骄傲成为障碍，尤其是当你有过错的时候”切题。故选D。
39．答案与解析：A 本空是本段的中心句。本段主要讲了不要使用伤害性的语言，故选A。
40．答案与解析：E 上文说不管你有多忙，都要抽出时间去看看你的朋友。放学或下班后，你总可以抽出一两个小时去看望他们。该空承接上文，E项“周末也是和朋友培养感情、待在一起的好时光”切题，故选E。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在作者和丈夫带儿子去爬山的过程中，作者发现儿子迈着自信的步伐引领他们前进，这引发了作者的思考。
41．答案与解析：D 根据文章开头“When I grow up，I want to be a mountain climber”及下文可推知，作者的丈夫、作者和Jack正在爬山。故选D。
42．答案与解析：B 作者和丈夫不知道他们的孩子会如何前进，但他们已经准备好尝试一下。故选B。
43．答案与解析：C 一些家长，包括作者在内，通常会担心丛林徒步探险可能会出事。故选C。be a recipe for sth.意为“可能会造成某事(常指坏的结果)”。
44．答案与解析：A 由空前的“However，we couldn't be more surprised”表示的转折含义可知，作者他们非常惊讶，被大自然的奇观包围了。故选A。
45．答案与解析：B 根据空后的“staying three or four meters ahead of us”可知，Jack保持着自信的步伐，走在作者他们前面三四米处。故选B。
46．答案与解析：A 由上下文内容可知，Jack一直走在作者他们前面，相当于带领着作者和她的丈夫穿过丛林。故选A。
47．答案与解析：C 根据后句“Who lives here？”和“call the tree hole home”可知，Jack指着树上的一个洞喊道。故选C。
48．答案与解析：B 此处指树洞可能是蛇的家。故选B。
49．答案与解析：B 由前文可知，Jack一直走在作者和丈夫前面，现在Jack在喊，作者和丈夫肯定是要赶上Jack，然后看他说的是什么。故选B项。catch up“赶上”；stand up“站立，站起来”；run away“逃跑，逃避”；set off“出发”。
50．答案与解析：D 根据前文可知，作者和丈夫正在想谁会把树洞叫做家。故本句是说在得出结论之前，Jack又走了。故选D。reach a conclusion意为“得出结论”。
51．答案与解析：A 由后文内容可知，作为一个家长，作者经常感到迷茫。故选A。
52．答案与解析：A 由上文中的“his disobedient(不顺从的) past”以及空后的“Why won't he do as he is told？”可知，作者是在问为什么这个孩子不听话。故选A。
53．答案与解析：B 空处与上文呼应，指Jack在给作者他们带路。故选B。
54．答案与解析：C 由上文中的“He keeps a confident __45__， staying three or four meters ahead of us”可知，此处与confident呼应，应选C。pressure“压力”；anxiety“焦虑”；satisfaction“满意”。
55．答案与解析：A 由空后的“following his footsteps”可知，作为Jack的父母，作者和丈夫只是他旅途中的旅客，跟随着他的脚步。故选A。
第二节
【语篇解读】 作者在文章中介绍了自己和拉瓦探险队一起攀登乞力马扎罗山的情况。
56．答案与解析：flew 本文讲述过去发生的事情，此处与后面的spent并列，故填过去式flew。
57．答案与解析：an 8 hour journey前面需加不定冠词，表示“一段8小时的旅程”。数字8的英文eight发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
58．答案与解析：were introduced 此处表示“我们”被介绍给更多的成员，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were introduced。
59．答案与解析：who ...was very experienced修饰前面的the main guide，为定语从句，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。
60．答案与解析：more 前文讲到大家检查是否带了合适的和足够的衣服，此处指只有一人需要多带些衣服，故填more。
61．答案与解析：walking After that we set off为结构完整的句子，后面没有连词，由此判断设空处应填非谓语动词作状语。walk与其逻辑主语we之间为主动关系，故填walking。
62．答案与解析：wonderful 设空处在句中作表语，应用形容词wonderful。
63．答案与解析：memories “one of＋可数名词复数”为固定用法，意为“……之一”。
64．答案与解析：after 此处表示其他成员照顾得“我”很好，look after为固定搭配，意为“照顾”。
65．答案与解析：deeply 修饰形容词thankful应用副词。deeply意为“非常；真诚地”。
第四部分
第一节
One possible version：
Dear Peter，
I came to see you but you were out. I'd like to invite you to see Beijing Opera with me next week, since you have always wanted to know more about Chinese culture.
With a history of nearly 200 years, Beijing Opera is one of traditional Chinese theatre, which is considered as the quintessence of Chinese culture. I can tell you more about it when we meet.
Please let me know when you will be free. I sincerely hope that you can accept my invitation and I'm sure you'll enjoy it.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version：
Later, as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm, we considered our difficult situation. Our campsite was deep in the forest, really far away from the highway. We were in the middle of nowhere, wearing only underwear, with our supplies burnt into ashes, including our cellphones. Even Steve was unsure what to do next. The only thing we could do was just sit in the cold air and wonder how to get out of the forest.
Suddenly, we heard a noise in the forest. Anxiously we listened and stared into the darkness. A car appeared. A forester had spotted the light from the fire and come to have a check. We jumped into the warm vehicle and the forester drove us to the ranger station, where we were given clothes and were able to call our parents. Steve and I had many more camping adventures from then on, but it was from this trip that Steve began to treat me more like a friend and equal, rather than a younger cousin. Our friendship continues to this day.
单元质量检测卷(二)
第一部分
答案：
1－5 CBCCA 6－10 BACBC
11－15 ACABC 16－20 ACCAB
听力材料
(Text 1)
W：Mike, is this your book
M：No, Lisa, it isn't mine. Look here. It says Tom Brown on it. So give it to him.
(Text 2)
W：Let's go shopping downtown this afternoon.
M：I have too much work these days. I'm as busy as a bee now.
(Text 3)
W：Will Jim return today or tomorrow
M：He said he would have returned by tomorrow, but he can't come back until the day after tomorrow.
(Text 4)
M：There you are. Did you set off late
W：No.
M：Then what kept you so late
W：There were too many cars on the street. My car couldn't move at all.
(Text 5)
W：Is it warm outside
M：No, you need a coat.
W：When do you think it'll turn fine
M：The weather report says it'll turn fine this Thursday.
(Text 6)
W：David, what do you want to drink, tea or coffee
M：A glass of green tea, please.
W：What about the kids
M：And the kids will drink coke. But just get one bottle and two glasses. They'll share it.
W：I have apple juice in the kitchen. I think juice is better for them.
M：I know, but they always refuse to drink it.
(Text 7)
M：Look out of the window. I can't believe this traffic.
W：Well, it's rush hour. I think we'd better stay in the room for a bit longer. We can't get anywhere now.
M：You're right. So when do you want to set off for the museum
W：It's 12：30 now. There will be less traffic in about an hour. We can leave for the museum then.
M：OK. Have you heard that there was a big fire in the city last night
W：No. How did you know it
M：Some people talked about it when I was reading a paper in the hall this morning.
(Text 8)
M：You look tired. Did you go to bed late last night
W：Actually I went to bed around 10：00 p．m.. But I didn't fall asleep until 1：00 a．m..
M：Why did you have difficulty in falling asleep
W：The girls downstairs threw a party last night. There was loud music. The party wasn't over until midnight. When the party was finally over, I couldn't fall asleep at all.
M：Do the girls often throw parties
W：You may not believe it, but they throw a party every Friday night.
M：That's bad.
W：Yes. And that's why I want a new apartment. Are there any near yours
M：What kind of apartment do you want
W：It doesn't have to be big. One bedroom is enough. I don't want to share it with others. I can't afford the rent if it's too big.
(Text 9)
W：When were you born, Ted
M：I was born on February 10th, 1980.
W：Wow, it's hard to believe. We celebrate our birthday on the same day. But I'm five years younger than you.
M：That's really amazing. So were you born in Brighton, too
W：No. I was born in Oxford. I came to Brighton about two years ago.
M：Did you live in Oxford all the time before you came to Brighton
W：No. I lived in Oxford till I turned 15. And then I went to New York and attended high school there. After that I attended college in Chicago and after leaving college, I returned to England and worked in London. Later, I came to Brighton. So have you been abroad
M：Yes. I stayed in Beijing for half a year when I was 22.
W：How did you find your time there
M：It couldn't be better.
(Text 10)
Aelita Andre, a young artist from Australia, has been described as “the world's youngest professional artist”. She is known for her special painting style and her young age.
In 2011, when Aelita was only four years old, she held her first show in New York. It contained 24 of her paintings, each on sale for between $4，400 and $10，000. At the age of seven, the little girl became the youngest professional painter in the world.
Aelita showed strong interest in painting when she was only a baby. Her parents are both artists. At that time, she often watched them draw on the floor. When she was only nine months old, Aelita crawled over one of her father's paintings and began mixing colours — that's when she started painting.
Now Aelita's cheapest works are selling for more than $3，000 each. She has already made more than $100，000 from her art — more money than most artists earn in a lifetime.
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 音乐不仅给人美感，而且对我们的生活很重要。本文就介绍了四位著名的音乐家。
21．答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。依据“He supported himself by giving concerts, teaching piano lessons, and the sale of his compositions(作品)”可知，贝多芬通过举办音乐会、教授钢琴课和出售自己的作品来养活自己。因此选C。
22．答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。依据“He stayed there until 1700. Eight years later，he moved back to Weimar, where he served as a court organist for nine years”可知，Bach在宫廷做风琴手一直到1717年，故选C项。
23．答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。文中的Franz Schubert英年早逝，因此排除A项；文中没有提到Beethoven和Bach很小就出名了，故排除C项；文章只是在第四段中提到了Chopin有弹钢琴的天赋，因此排除D项。通读全文，作者介绍了四位著名的音乐家以及他们对世人的影响，因此B项正确。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和姐姐外出野餐，姐姐突发疾病，一位女士赶紧帮忙叫救护车和警察。由于治疗及时，姐姐转危为安，作者非常感谢这位女士。
24．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My sister...sudd课时作业(三) UNIT 4 Section C Lesson 2 Apps
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Our teacher wanted you to account ________ your absence last night.
2．You are supposed to take your personality ________ account and figure out what kind of job would suit you best.
3．Our workout (体育锻炼) system will ensure ________ you lose weight and build muscles quickly and safely.
4．There is a growing tendency for people to do their shopping on the Internet. But sometimes it's difficult ________ (ensure) the quality of the products.
5．He was ________ (confirm) as captain for the rest of the season.
6．Additional $10 may be paid ________ (confirm) the booking and will be returned on arrival.
7．We are handling some of the hardest problems in the world with this ________ (power) tool.
8．If you have already received this error message, ________ (pressure) BACK on the remote, and then restart the video.
9．The total cost covers advertising, arranging and ________ (confirm) appointments.
10．Three of China's best known Internet companies have ________ (apology) for any damage they had caused to society.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．To me, you are unique, and ______________________ (没有人可以替代你) in my heart.
2．I clean out all the grease and ______________ it ______________ (以……替换) oil so it works better in very low temperatures.
3．The shower that we put in a few years back has broken and we ________________ (没钱换新的) it.
4．Politicians should not ________________ (更关注) power and control than with the good of the people.
5．He ________________ (担心) he would lose the support of the family if he changed the plan.
6．在获得知识的道路上，我决不会向困难屈服。
________________________ give in to the difficulties on the way to gaining knowledge.
7．他被要求解释他的行为。
He has been asked to ____________________________．
8．由于天气不好，我们将起程(的时间)推迟了。
We delayed our departure ________________________________________________________________________.
9．已证实他们将离开家乡去加拿大。
________________________ they will leave their hometown for Canada.
Ⅲ.请从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空
set up an account, latest, subscribe to, deliver, error
1．She spent all evening talking about her ________ book, which none of us had ever heard of.
2．Google allows anyone to ________ to load and to start selling applications.
3．You can ________ the magazine for as little as $32 a year.
4．The computer system was switched off in ________．
5．I'm having some flowers ________ for her birthday.
Ⅳ.语法填空
Nowadays, apps are very useful. They help us call for taxis, find directions to 1.________ (differ) places, and so on. In a word, they make our life much 2.________ (easy). Today, as many of the 3.________ (listen) here are students, I'd like to introduce something about educational apps to 4.________ (your). Educational apps are becoming 5.________ (increasing) powerful. For example, some apps allow students 6.________ (choose) their online teachers and subjects according 7.________ their personal interests and needs. They also ensure that students can all enjoy 8.________ same learning materials. But 9.________ (develop) an app is very difficult. The most difficult thing is finding out 10.________ people need and solving real world problems.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________ 6.________
7．________ 8.________ 9.________
10．________
Ⅴ.完形填空
Vincent got up at half past six in the morning. He hurriedly __1__ his clothes and finished the __2__ prepared by Grandma. His grandparents were the only two people __3__ with him. As soon as he waved goodbye to them, Vincent __4__ out to the small car park (停车场). Dad's car was already there.
“Good morning, Dad. You are earlier than I __5__，” said Vincent. And he got into the car happily.
“I __6__ you，” Dad smiled and drove off.
“Me, too. __7__ can I live with Mum and you again？” asked Vincent.
“I've told you hundreds of times. Mum will be back in two months. We will live __8__ again then. Mum always loves her __9__ and she wants to take the chance to meet more clients(客户)，” Dad explained. “And her boss told her that she might become the __10__. Are you __11__？”
“Not at all. Is work more __12__ than me？” asked Vincent.
“No, of course not. You are the most important to Mum and Dad, __13__ we have to work. You will understand us when you grow up，” said Dad as he __14__ at the school gate.
Vincent got out of the __15__. Dad drove off, going back to his office.
1.A.put forward B．put up
C．put off D．put on
2．A.breakfast B．lunch
C．supper D．dinner
3．A.working B．climbing
C．living D．separating
4．A.kept B．rushed
C．pointed D．found
5．A.expected B．hoped
C．waked D．guessed
6．A.beat B．ask
C．hate D．miss
7．A.Why B．Who
C．When D．Where
8．A.apart B．together
C．through D．away
9．A.housework B．garden
C．job D．trousers
10．A.president B．worker
C．manager D．customer
11．A.happy B．healthy
C．honest D．strict
12．A.expensive B．interesting
C．attractive D．important
13．A.or B．because
C．after D．but
14．A.moved B．stopped
C．met D．shouted
15．A.house B．office
C．school D．car
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________
11～15 ________
Ⅵ.七选五
There are many people who prefer new books to old ones, because they think that new books are better. __1__
They have stood the test of time. __2__ As a writer, C. S. Lewis would rather ask a reader to read an old book than a new one as the new one is still under trial and the reader is an amateur (业余的) to judge it.
__3__ Old books usually cost less in comparison, and at times they are available even for free at book stores, thrift shops or book fairs.
They help you know your past. Classic novels teach a lot about a particular previous time in history while we are enjoying present times.
They are of better quality. The title is self explanatory. __4__ If a book is being read even 50 years after it was published, then it's a classic, and surely good.
They don't discriminate against age. Old books are for everyone and not for a particular age group. You need not be a child to enjoy books written for kids. __5__
They smell so good. The smell of old books is just too good. Don't you just love the vanilla or almond like smell as you bury your nose into the pages of an old classic
A．They are cheaper.
B．They are easy to get.
C．What makes a book a classic
D．How does a book affect your life
E．But in fact, the opposite is true, more often than not.
F．Cinderella can still be your favorite night time read as an adult.
G．Ideas come and go, but only the best ideas are the ones that stand out.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________课时作业(四) UNIT 4 Section D Lesson 3 Internet and Friendships
Ⅰ.单句语法填空/单词拼写
1．In ________ (add) to an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil.
2．The ________ (argue) among the two parties was blown up by the press.
3．________ (create) thinking is the soul and the core of human being's creation activities.
4．Lack of cash is a ________ (limit) factor.
5．Would you ________ (brief) introduce yourself
6．He forced himself to ________ (关注) his thoughts on work.
7．The company's market share is 48 ________ (百分比) in the marketplace.
8．The true concept of mobile phones has disappeared, and now we have ________ (智能手机).
9．Gardening is a very ________ (有益的) pastime.
10．They put their arms around each other and ________ (拥抱).
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Eating too much sugar will ______________________ (对……有害) kids' teeth.
2．We ________ all ________ (担心) her safety.
3．________________ (另外), he sometimes uses my things without permission.
4．________________ (在我看来), what he said is not true at all.
5．People should ________________________ (关注) collaborative learning rather than individual learning.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．孩子们受邀请建立一个账号，学习如何理财。(set up an account)
________________________________________________________________________
2．有关咨询订单问题，请与我们的售后部门联系。(enquire about)
________________________________________________________________________
3．这家公司更关心金钱而不是客户的需求。(be concerned with)
________________________________________________________________________
4．把注意力集中在你要达成的目标上，而非你所恐惧的事情上。(focus on)
________________________________________________________________________
5．那个地区的经济正以令人惊异的速度发展。(amazing speed)
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.语法填空
As far as I'm concerned, the Internet can harm friendships. As you can see, more and more children communicate through a screen, which makes 1.________ more difficult for them to show kindness to others. It is not the 2.________ (replace) for face to face contact. The Internet can also make people self centred. Some people don't think of anyone or anything but themselves. They are only concerned with their online popularity. They prefer to post lots of their images rather than have proper 3.________ (conversation) with their friends, but they don't realise that the images don't 4.________ (necessary) help form meaningful relationships. Images really cannot replace a real life smile or hug. In fact, a lot of the content 5.________(post) on social media is shallow or trivial. What's more, when communicating online, you may not be sure who 6.________ person you are chatting to is. Therefore, 7.________ (go) online can be particularly dangerous for people who are too trusting or easily influenced. Online relationships may not be what they appear to be.
As we all know, friendships 8.________ (build) on the basis of honesty and trust. It is the social skills 9.________ enable us to develop lifelong friendships. Important social skills are developed through direct contact with other people. So, in my opinion, face to face communication is the 10.________ (good) way to maintain healthy relationships.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________ 6.________
7．________ 8.________ 9.________
10．________
Ⅴ.七选五
What if I miss the early bus Will I succeed in passing the English exam __1__ Stop! The self doubt stops right here. Here are some suggestions you can do to solve the negative idea and start believing in yourself.
Believe in yourself
The first step to overcome anything is to know about yourself. Once you have some negative ideas, that is to say, you are doubting yourself. You must think you can do it. As you realize your self doubt, you will get quicker at confirming and stopping it. See？__2__
Take a break
Sometimes it is our mind that goes against us. Wherever you find yourself having doubts, take a break.__3__ Ask yourself what made you get into this situation. It will get you to realize why you started it in the first place.
__4__
Too often we determine how we feel about ourselves according to what other people think about us. Our self worth is just dependent upon what we think of ourselves. So we must break free from the chains that tell us our self worth is recognized by other people.
Find support
__5__ Find support through friends and read inspirational books. Sometimes we all need to hear something that will get us moving again. We also need to communicate with others who understand us.
A．Take it easy.
B．Free yourself.
C．Give yourself time to think.
D．It's not always easy doing things alone.
E．This is already a step in the right direction.
F．What if I never find out my life's purpose
G．Because once you give up, no one can help you.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________
Ⅵ.完形填空
Bike sharing is a new __1__ for short journeys in cities. It is good to the __2__ development of the big cities.
A __3__ by a company found that shared bikes started the nation's __4__ for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are __5__ bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.
An engineer of that company says that since the __6__ of shared bikes, people have made fewer __7__ by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among__8__ people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty.
At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the __9__ of all cities. On __10__， the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is__11__ in Shanghai.
It is said that bike sharing will help__12__the cities' environment. It not only helps __13__ the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of space in cities. Take Beijing as an __14__， if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird's Nest stadiums (体育场) will be __15__．
1.A.choose B．choice
C．company D．app
2．A.slow B．healthy
C．harmful D．sudden
3．A.rule B．plan
C．report D．suggestion
4．A.search B．worry
C．preparation D．love
5．A.choosing B．pushing
C．repairing D．locking
6．A.end B．start
C．control D．fall
7．A.trips B．choice
C．purchase D．need
8．A.strong B．weak
C．old D．young
9．A.top B．side
C．corner D．line
10．A.holidays B．festivals
C．weekends D．weekdays
11．A.coming over B．putting off
C．going up D．giving away
12．A.discover B．separate
C．experience D．improve
13．A.cause B．answer
C．solve D．kill
14．A.example B．energy
C．environment D．idea
15．A.wasted B．saved
C．used D．bought
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________
11～15 ________单元质量检测卷(一)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How does Mandy want to go to the cinema
A.On foot. B．By bus. C．By taxi.
2．Who got the driver out of the car finally
A．Some firefighters. B．Some doctors. C．Some policemen.
3．What time will the train arrive in Shanghai
A．At 6：00 pm. B．At 7：00 pm. C．At 8：00 pm.
4．What do we know about the cat
A．It may be sick. B．It's in the pet hospital. C．It ate some fish.
5．What does the boy often do now
A．Plays basketball. B．Plays badminton. C．Plays football.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the woman going to do
A．Buy a book. B．Repair her shoes. C．Post a letter.
7．Where is the store
A．Next to the supermarket. B．In front of the post office. C．Near the bookshop.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What does the woman think of the carrots
A．Delicious. B．Sweet. C．Awful.
9．What does the woman suggest Robert eat
A．Some chocolate. B．Some vegetables. C．Some desserts.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．How does the man feel now
A．Proud. B．Surprised. C．Disappointed.
11．How did the man learn dancing
A．By learning himself. B．By taking courses. C．By watching videos.
12．Why did the man learn to play the piano
A．To make himself relaxed. B．To support his skill. C．To make his parents happy.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．How old is Stephanie now
A．37. B．27. C．24.
14．When do students have no classes in France
A．On Friday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Monday.
15．How long do French students stay at school every day
A．For six hours and a half. B．For seven hours. C．For seven hours and a half.
16．What do students do after class in France
A．Do some cleaning. B．Do lots of homework. C．Do something creative.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Which name of a child is the same as his father's in Spain
A．The first surname. B．The second surname. C．The given name.
18．Who choose names for children in Nigeria
A．Their parents. B．Their grandparents. C．Their brothers.
19．When does a child have his or her name in Nigeria
A．When he or she is born.
B．When he or she is eight days old.
C．When he or she is eight weeks old.
20．What does Bahar mean
A．Spring. B．Rain. C．Storm.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
A
When you use our university libraries there are different learning spaces available, so you can decide what is best for your purpose.
Social learning areas
We recognize that you can learn from your friends so we have provided social study areas in all our libraries. Here you can discuss your work with your friends without worrying about disturbing others as a proper level of noise is accepted, though we do ask that you're considerate (替他人着想的) of other students and staff.
Group study rooms
There are bookable (可预订的) group study rooms of various sizes in the libraries. These rooms are well equipped so that you can easily work in groups or practice speeches.
·Bookings are available to groups of 3 or more students.
·Bookings can be made by hour (at most 2 hours per group per day).
·Bookings can be made for the current week and the following week.
·Contact the library's Help Desk to book a room in person. Bookings are restricted to student use only.
Silent study spaces
We know that sometimes you may prefer to study on your own. To help you achieve this we have individual quiet or silent study areas.
In order to keep the quiet study environment and avoid disturbing other students, discussion about your course or exams, or using mobile phones isn't permitted anywhere in these areas.
Food, drink and phones
Cold snacks and drinks can be consumed (消费) in most areas of the libraries though we ask that you help keep the learning environment clean and pleasant for everyone by clearing rubbish into the bins provided.
Mobile phones can be used in the social learning areas and group study rooms but not in the silent study spaces or the hallways or stairs that lead to those areas. We ask that you switch your phone to the silent mode when you come into the library.
21．What is the purpose of social learning areas provided in the library
A．To give suggestions on how to contact library staff.
B．To help students learn to be considerate.
C．To keep students free from disturbance.
D．To enable students to learn from each other.
22．What is true of bookings of group study rooms in the library
A．They can only be made by phone. B．They are available only to students.
C．They can be made several weeks ahead. D．They are available to groups of any size.
23．What should students pay attention to when using the library
A．Taking rubbish out when leaving.
B．Avoiding having cold drinks and snacks.
C．Keeping their mobile phones silent all the time.
D．Using mobile phones only in the hallways or stairs.
24．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce official rules of a university library.
B．To show how to make use of a university library.
C．To introduce a university library the author visits.
D．To explain why a university library is a good place for study.
B
When I was in fourth grade, I worked part time as a paperboy. Mrs. Stanley was one of my customers. She'd watch me coming down her street, and by the time I'd biked up to her doorstep, there'd be a cold drink waiting. I'd sit and drink while she talked.
Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband. “Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning，” she'd say. The first time she said that, soda went up my nose.
I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe she'd work__it__out__of__her__system. So that's what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while, she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery (墓地).
I finally quitted delivering newspapers and didn't see Mrs. Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church fund raiser (募捐活动). She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, she'd had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on.
I live in a community now, and my “paperboy” is a lady named Edna with three kids. She always asks me how I'm doing. When I don't answer “fine”， she will stick around to hear my problems. She has lived in the community most of her life, and she knows about community. Community isn't so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how you're doing because they care, but not because they're getting paid to do so. Sometimes it's good to just smile, nod your head and listen.
25．Why did soda go up the author's nose
A．Because he was talking fast. B．Because he was shocked.
C．Because he was in a hurry. D．Because he was absent minded.
26．Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs. Stanley according to the text
A．Because he enjoyed the drink. B．Because he wanted to be helpful.
C．Because he took the chance to rest. D．Because he tried to please his dad.
27．Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “work it out of her system”？
A．Recover from her sadness. B．Move out of the neighbourhood.
C．Turn to her old friends. D．Speak out about her past.
28．What does the author think people in a community should do
A．Open up to others. B．Depend on each other.
C．Pay for others' help. D．Care about one another.
C
“There's no place like home.” This English saying has much truth in it: the best place to be is surrounded by our treasured possessions and our loved ones and with a roof over our head. And for many young adults, it's the only affordable place to stay; somewhere where they can receive first class service from mum and dad. But this comes at a price!
In some countries, it's quite traditional for people in their late teens and early 20s to live at home with their parents, but in other places, flying the nest to start their own independent life is very desirable. But there's been a growing trend, in the UK at least, for young people to return home to live—or not to leave home at all.
A survey by a price comparison website found that 18% of adult children in the UK said they were moving back home because of debt, compared with 8% last year. More young people had lost their jobs, and others couldn't afford their rent compared with the previous year. So, it's easy to see why they're increasingly becoming home birds.
The BBC's Lucy Hooker explains that many returning adult children enjoy home comforts. But for the ‘hoteliers’， that's mum and dad; the survey found the average cost to them has gone up sharply, and that they are sacrificing luxuries and holidays to look after their ‘big kids’. Emma Craig from Money supermarket says “they're trying to look after their children more. If your child comes home and you see them struggling financially, you feel more awkward asking them for rent or to contribute. It tugs on your heartstrings more.”
With parents splashing out around ￡1，886 on takeaway food, buying new furniture and upgrading their Wi Fi for the benefit of their offspring, it's easy for the returning children to put their feet up and make themselves at home. That's before they learn a home truth—that one day it might be their own kids who'll be checking into the hotel of mum and dad!
29．Which proverb might present the young British's living conditions
A．A lazy youth, an awful age. B．East or west, home is best.
C．Two heads are better than one. D．Nothing comes wrong to a hungry man.
30．Which might be the reason for the increase of home birds
A．The popularity of living independently. B．Looking after their old parents.
C．The increase of unemployment rate. D．Their parents' financial offer.
31．What's Emma Craig's attitude towards home birds
A．Doubtful. B．Uncertain. C．Objective. D．Understandable.
32．What is the last paragraph mainly about？________
A．Returning to live with parents comes at a price.
B．Parents are willing to receive their returning children.
C.Flying the nest is becoming popular at present.
D．Home birds take it for granted to live with their parents.
D
There are energy savings to be made from recyclable materials, sometimes huge savings. Recycling plastics and aluminium, for instance, uses only 5% to 10% as much energy as producing new plastic or smelting (提炼) aluminium.
Long before most of us even noticed what we now call “the environment”， Buckminster Fuller said, “Pollution is nothing but the resources we are not harvesting. We allow them to be left around because we've been ignorant of their value.” To take one example, let's compare the throwaway economy with a recycling economy as we feed a cat for life.
Say your cat weighs 5kg and eats one can of food each day. Each empty can without its food weighs 40g. In the throwaway economy, you would throw away 5，475 cans over the cat's 15 years' lifetime. That's 219kg of steel—more than a fifth of a ton and more than 40 times of the cat's weight.
In the recycling economy, we would make 100 cans to start with, and then replace them over and over again with recycled cans. Since almost 3% of the metal is lost during reprocessing, we'd have to make an extra 10 cans each year. But in all, only 150 cans will be used up over the cat's lifetime, and we'll still have 100 cans left over for the next cat.
Instead of using up 219kg of steel, we've used only 6kg. And because the process of recycling steel is less polluting than making new steel, we've also achieved the following significant savings: in energy use—47% to 74%; in air pollution—85%; in water pollution—35%; in water use—40%.
33．What does Buckminster Fuller say about pollution
A．It is becoming more serious. B．It destroys the environment.
C．It benefits the economy. D．It is the resources yet to be used.
34．How many cans will be used up in a cat's 15 years' lifetime in the recycling economy
A．50. B．100. C．150. D．250.
35．What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To promote the idea of recycling. B．To introduce an environmentalist.
C．To discuss the causes of pollution. D．To defend the throwaway economy.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's difficult to find true friends these days. __36__ How Here are some tips on how to make your friendship last forever：
Call for no reason. Call just to say “Hi” or just to ask “What's up？”. If you can't call, just send an e mail. __37__
Know when to say “I'm sorry” and “Thank you”. __38__ Show appreciation for the things, big or little, which your friend does for you. Say thank you. It's that easy.
__39__ If you have nothing good to say, don't talk at all. Don't risk hurting your friend's feelings by saying hurtful words that, most of the time, you don't really mean.
Be honest. Don't lie to friends. Trust is the foundation of a true friendship. Write them a note from time to time. Also, try to be thoughtful. Give simple gifts that will make their day.
Never be mean with your time. Spare some time to see your friends however busy you are. You can always spare an hour or two after school or work to visit them. __40__
If you are the type of person who knows how to take care of friendship, keep doing it!
A．Avoid hurtful words.
B．Action speaks louder than words.
C．Some are never there when you need them most.
D．Don't let pride get in the way, especially when you're at fault.
E．Weekends are a great time, too, to bond and hang out with your friends.
F．This would send a message that you remember your friends at a random (任意的) time of the day.
G．Once you find a friend who is worth keeping, be sure to take care of what you have with that person.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“When I grow up, I want to be a mountain climber，” Jack, my four year old son, announces. My husband, Jack and I are now __41__ Cradle Mountain. Here the sky is clear and the plants are green. We don't know how our kid will progress, but we're __42__ to give it a go.
Usually some parents, me included, would __43__ that bushwalking would be a recipe for disaster. However, we couldn't be more surprised. We are swallowed up by the __44__ of nature.
Jack runs ahead of us. He keeps a confident __45__， staying three or four meters ahead of us. Who is this kid __46__ us through the bush This can't be the same boy who won't play outside unless someone keeps him company.
“Hey, look at this！” Jack cries, pointing at a __47__ in a tree. “Who lives here It may be a snake's __48__.” His dad and I __49__ and look up, wondering who might call the tree hole home. Before reaching a(n) __50__， Jack is off again.
I think about how I have often felt __51__ as a parent. Frequently I couldn't help thinking of his disobedient(不顺从的) past: “Why won't this child __52__？ Why won't he do as he is told Why is he so naughty？” Yet, here we find ourselves in the wilderness, and the boy is showing us the __53__. The world is unfolding before him, and he is crossing it with __54__ and natural curiosity, and as his parents, we are only __55__ on his journey, following his footsteps.
41．A.touching B．measuring C．reaching D．climbing
42．A.invited B．prepared C．allowed D．encouraged
43．A.argue B．know C．worry D．admit
44．A.wonder B．secret C．state D．change
45．A.balance B．pace C．attitude D．focus
46．A.leading B．following C．ordering D．pointing
47．A.snake B．fruit C．hole D．leaf
48．A.body B．home C．food D．head
49．A.stand up B．catch up C．run away D．set off
50．A.level B．decision C．agreement D．conclusion
51．A.lost B．relaxed C．excited D．nervous
52．A.listen B．see C．talk D．ask
53．A.beauty B．way C．place D．future
54．A.pressure B．anxiety C．confidence D．satisfaction
55．A.passengers B．customers C．drivers D．strangers
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I climbed Kilimanjaro with Lava Expeditions (探险队) during the rainy season.
I 56.________ (fly) to Nairobi in Kenya and spent several days there. At my hotel in Nairobi I met the rest of the group with whom I would spend the next week. We all travelled on the bus together for 57.________ 8 hour journey into Tanzania and then Arusha, a quiet town.
After we arrived at our hotel in Arusha, we had dinner and a few drinks. Then we 58.________ (introduce) to more members including Taddeus Minja, the main guide, 59.________ was very experienced—climbing Kilimanjaro runs through the generations of his family.
The next day the Lava Expeditions members checked if we had the correct and enough clothing for our expedition on Kilimanjaro. Only one person needed to bring 60.________ (many) clothes.
After that we set off, 61.________ (walk) in the rain through the beauty of the rainforest, all the way to the first camp. I was happy the next few days as the view was so 62.________ (wonder) and changed every day. I suffered a little during the trip and I felt so tired. But the members of Lava Expeditions provided me with lots of encouragement, which was one of the best 63.________ (memory). Finally we reached the top of Kilimanjaro in bright blue skies.
I felt excited about climbing Kilimanjaro and the feeling didn't change during my trip. The fellow members of Lava Expeditions looked 64.________ me so well that I was 65.________ (deep) thankful for their help.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你想邀请在中国留学的英国好友Peter观看京剧表演，但Peter不在家，你给他写张留言条，内容要点包括：
1．你到Peter家的目的；
2．简单介绍京剧；
3．询问什么时候方便，再约时间观看。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：精华，精粹quintessence
Dear Peter，
________________________________________________________________________
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Yours，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Steve was the most amazing person in all of Minneapolis, and he was my cousin. By the age of 19, Steve was a star baseball player at the University of Minnesota. I wanted to be exactly like him. So when Steve asked me to go with him on a spring fishing trip in northern Minnesota, I was excited!
After planning the trip, we prepared clothes and supplies, and began our great adventure. We reached the Superior National Forest in northern Minnesota by early evening. On our way to the campsite, Steve pointed to a small house faraway in one of the mountains, saying that it was the ranger station (护林站) where the forester worked.
Finally, after a long walk, we reached the campsite and set up the camp as the sun was setting. Steve knew all the tricks of an experienced wilderness camper. After we gathered enough wood from the forest, he started the campfire using only stone and steel—no matches. For supper we feasted on freeze dried beef, wild rice and pea soup. I ate greedily after all that work.
Tired enough，we climbed into our sleeping bags early and talked about our plans for fishing the next day. We were still talking quietly when a sudden north wind picked up; the temperature dropped and it began to snow. Steve found a way to increase the temperature inside the tent. He dragged a log (原木) from the forest to the opposite side of the campfire. Then he wrapped aluminum foil (铝箔) around the log. The heat from the fire reflected off the foil and into the tent. Soon images of lake fish were filling my dreams.
The snow had stopped, but sometime later a powerful wind must have kicked up the flames of our dying fire. I was abruptly awakened by Steve. Our tent was on fire. Frightened, I ran out of the tent immediately. The tent collapsed (倒塌) with Steve inside. Without any thought of endangering myself, I rushed into the burning tent and pulled him to the icy lake. Fortunately, we were not seriously hurt.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Later, as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm, we considered our difficult situation.________________________________________________________________________
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Suddenly, we heard a noise in the forest.________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________课时作业(十五) UNIT 6 Section E
Writing Workshop, Viewing Workshop & Reading Clubs 1～2
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．What follows is a brief ________ (总结) of the process.
2．His ________ (英勇的) rescue saved the lives of the youngsters.
3．I'm from Miami ________ (最初). I was born there. But we live in Seattle now.
4．I felt I'd made an amazing ________ (发现).
5．We will work with you to ________ (完成) this task.
6．All that money brought nothing but sadness and ________ (不幸) to the family.
7．This job ____________ (要求) skill and patience.
8．The rocket ____________ (发射) from its launching pad.
9．Only then will I ________ (有机会做) achieve my dream.
10．I went shopping ________ (尽管) the rain.
11．She ________ (主修) maths and physics at university.
12．________ (为了) get more money they can do anything.
13．We should brush our teeth ________ (至少) twice a day.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Below is a ________ (summarize) of what we talked about.
2．________ summary, we should use the Internet in a proper way.
3．Please send a speaker from your group to make a summary ________ your discussion.
4．She lifted ________ her hand to knock on the door once again.
5．The plane lifted ________ on time regardless of the bad weather.
6．If you are driving to the airport, can you give me ________ lift
7．I lifted ________ my head, and took a firm stand on the rock.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．她一看到我就向我招手。
On seeing me, she ________________．
2．在车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别直到火车从她的视野中消失。
At the railway station, the mother ________________ until the train was out of sight.
3．人们先前经常看露天电影。
________________ people used to see films on the open ground.
4．这是一个我不得不依靠自己生活的时期。
________________ I had to depend on myself for a living.
5．那时，大学生很少。
________________ university students were few.
6．这是我们第一次全家一起去参观北京的长城。
________________ the Great Wall in Beijing together as a family.
Ⅳ.单句写作
1．莫言因文学方面的成就而被授予诺贝尔奖。(be awarded the Nobel Prize)
________________________________________________________________________
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2．他不顾疾病坚持工作。(despite)
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3．他的写作被评委们评为第一名。(pick out, judge)
________________________________________________________________________
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4．她偶然在抽屉里发现了一些旧照片。(come across)
________________________________________________________________________
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5．除了几个字外，他对汉语一无所知。(apart from)
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6．为祖国而战是你的义务。(fight for)
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7．他激励了很多年轻人从事这项运动。(inspire sb. to do)
________________________________________________________________________
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8．他被认为是中国最著名的作家。(be regarded as)
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9．一位艺术家想出了一个很棒的想法去唤起大家对全球变暖的关注。(raise awareness)
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10．或许每个人都在生活中的某个时刻承受压力。(suffer from)
________________________________________________________________________
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Ⅴ.语法填空
China's first manned spaceship lifted off at 9 am on Wednesday, October 15th，2003 in Jiuquan, Gansu Province. The spaceship, 1.________ is called Shenzhou V, was carrying China's first astronaut, Yang Liwei. Yang, who 2.________ (choose) from 1，500 other army pilots and started training 3.________ his space flight in 1998.
The launch was very 4.________ (success). During the 21 hour space flight, the Shenzhou V circled the earth 14 times. While the spaceship 5.________ (circle) the earth for the sixth time, Yang Liwei spoke with ground control in Gansu. He 6.________ (be) also able to speak with his wife and 8 year old son. Yang Liwei had several tasks 7.________ (complete) during the flight and only slept in the spaceship for about 3 hours. During the seventh circle, Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and 8.________ United Nations, 9.________ (express) the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully.
At 6：23 am on October 16th, Yang Liwei landed in Inner Mongolia 10.________ (safe). Yang Liwei was happy to be home but he said, “I thought 21 hours was too short to stay in space.”
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________ 6.________
7．________ 8.________ 9.________
10．________
Ⅵ.完形填空
Helen Keller was born in America in June, 1880. __1__ was all right when she was born. __2__ when she was nineteen months old，an attack of fever __3__ her blind and deaf for the rest of her life. She became blind so __4__ that as she grew older, she did not __5__ being able to see; and she became deaf __6__ she had any idea of the importance of human speech.She lived in darkness and silence.
As she grew older, she, too, wanted to express her ideas and feelings. But she understood that she was __7__ from others.
Her parents greatly worried. How could anyone get in touch with Helen's mind, intelligence in darkness and silence without __8__？ Helen was __9__ seven before a teacher was __10__. Her name was Sullivan.
Miss Sullivan had a lot of __11__ in teaching Helen Keller. As the child could neither see nor hear, she had to use manual alphabet (手语). But Helen's energy, intelligence and strong spirit __12__ all the difficulties. As Helen grew up, she became an able student, passed examinations and finally took a university degree __13__ English literature. She then __14__ all herself to helping the blind and the deaf. She __15__ many books and The Story of My Life is a remarkable (不寻常的) one.
1．A.Something B．Nothing
C．Everything D．Anything
2．A.And B．But
C．Or D．So
3．A.had B．let
C．gave D．left
4．A.young B．sudden
C．early D．quick
5．A.mind B．remember
C．remind D．seem
6．A.as B．when
C．after D．before
7．A.cut out B．cut off
C．given up D．sent away
8．A.help B．knowledge
C．sound D．speech
9．A.nearly B．likely
C．totally D．quietly
10．A.brought B．appeared
C．came D．found
11．A.difficulties B．ways
C．work D．stories
12．A.won B．beat
C．overcame D．overturned
13．A.at B．in
C．on D．with
14．A.devoted B．took
C．set D．enjoyed
15．A.read B．bought
C．wrote D．borrowed
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________
11～15 ________单元质量检测卷(三)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where is the man probably
A.In a restaurant. B．In a bank. C．In a supermarket.
2．What will the woman do this Saturday
A．Work in her office. B．Have lunch with the man. C．Attend a meeting.
3．How much is the T shirt now
A．9 dollars. B．21 dollars. C．23 dollars.
4．What's the weather like these days
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy.
5．What has changed about the woman
A．Her home address. B．Her room number. C．Her office number.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Which month is it now
A．It's June. B．It's July. C．It's August.
7．What is Tina's telephone number
A．4945939. B．4949359. C．4549939.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What will Professor Meyers do next
A．Take his bag. B．Give a lesson. C．Have lunch.
9．Where will Emily go
A．To her classroom. B．To the lab.
C．To Professor Meyers' office.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why didn't Michael drive for the woman
A．He was rather tired. B．He didn't have a license.
C．He didn't know the way.
11．What will the man need a car for
A．Travelling. B．Working. C．Shopping.
12．How will Michael learn to drive
A．By learning from the woman. B．By taking a driving class. C．By learning from his friends.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What is the typical Italian food
A．Salad. B．Hamburgers. C．Pasta.
14．How many courses do most Italian meals have
A．One or two. B．Three or four. C．Nine or ten.
15．What do Italians drink first in a meal
A．Wine. B．Soup. C．Coffee.
16．How many desserts do Italians eat in a meal
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Why is Exit special in the festival world
A．It started as a student movement.
B．It is an award winning festival.
C．It is held once a year.
18. Where is Tomorrow Land held
A．In a city of Denmark. B．In a town of Serbia. C．In a town of Belgium.
19．What were there on Tomorrow Land's stage in 2011
A．Flowers. B．Waterfalls. C．Animals.
20．How long has Roskilde Festival been held
A．For 35 years. B．For 40 years. C．For 48 years.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
A
Donna Strickland was awarded the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics jointly with Arthur Ashkin and Gérard Mourou for their work. It's the first time in 55 years that a woman has won this celebrated prize, but why has it taken so long We look at four other pioneering female scientists — past and present — who had a genuine claim to the prize.
Lene Hau
Hau is best known for leading the research team at Harvard University in 1999 that managed to slow a beam of light, before managing to stop it completely in 2001. Often topping Nobel Prize prediction lists, could 2019 be Hau's year
Chien Shiung Wu
Chien Shiung Wu's “Wu experiment” helped disprove the “law of conservation of parity” , a fundamental particle physics law. Her experimental work was instrumental but never honoured, and instead, her male colleagues won the 1957 Nobel Prize for their theoretical work behind the study.
Jocelyn Bell Burnell
Perhaps the most famous absent treatment: then student Jocelyn Bell Burnell discovered the first radio pulsars (脉冲星) in 1967, when she was a PhD student at Cambridge. The Nobel Prize that recognised this great discovery in 1974, however, went to her male supervisor, Antony Hewish. The award is considered one of the most unfair in the history of the Nobel Prize, so even some people called it “The No Bell Nobel”. Recently awarded a ￡2.3 million Breakthrough Prize, she joked: “I feel I've done very well out of not getting a Nobel Prize.”
Lise Meitner
Physicist Lise Meitner led groundbreaking work on the discovery of nuclear fission (核裂变), the splitting of an atomic nucleus into smaller nuclei (原子核). However, the discovery was acknowledged by the 1944 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, which was won by her male co lead, Otto Hahn.
21．Who is always predicted to win the Nobel Prize
A．Lene Hau. B．Chien Shiung Wu. C．Jocelyn Bell Burnell. D．Lise Meitner.
22．In which year was the Nobel Prize called “The No Bell Nobel”？
A．1944. B．1957. C．1967. D．1974.
23．What is the text mainly about
A．Some unfair Nobel prizes. B．Some women who missed the Nobel Prize.
C．The first woman who won the Nobel Prize. D．Some great women physicists in history.
B
Traditionally, robots have been hard, made of metal and other hard material. But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely soft robot — one that draws inspiration (灵感) from an octopus (章鱼).
Described in science journal Nature, the “Octobot” could pave the way for more effective autonomous robots that could be used in the search, rescue and exploration. “The Octobot is a minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft, autonomous robots，” the study's authors wrote.
Robots built for precise, repetitive movements in a controlled environment don't do so well on the rough ground or in unpredictable conditions. And they aren't especially safe around humans because they're made out of hard and heavy parts that could be possibly dangerous to their users.
So researchers have been working on building soft robots for several ten years. They've taken inspiration from nature, looking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches, which are often made up of more soft matter.
But creating a completely soft robot remains a problem. Even if engineers build a silicone (硅酮) body, it's still a big challenge to make soft versions of essential parts, such as a source of power.
“Although soft robotics is still in its early stage, it holds great prospects for several applications, such as searches and rescue operations and exploration”， Barbara Mazzolai and Virgilio Mattoli of the Italian Institute of Technology's Center for Micro BioRobotics wrote. “Soft robots might also open up new ways to improving wellness and the quality of life.”
24．What's the special feature of the Octobot
A．It's completely soft. B．It's made of hard metal.
C．It's very small. D．It looks like an octopus.
25．What's the disadvantage of traditional robots
A．They're hard to control. B．They're too heavy to be moved.
C．They can't predict conditions. D．They can't behave well all the time.
26．One of the biggest difficulties is to build soft robots' ________．
A．silicone body B．complex parts C．precise movements D．soft power source
27．What's the possible application of the Octobot
A．Medical research. B．Life rescue. C．Machine operation. D．House cleaning.
C
More and more people around the world are living in city areas and the need for high quality fresh food is rising. At the same time, new homes, apartment buildings, shopping centers and roads are taking the place of rich land near cities. That makes growing crops in tall buildings an interesting solution.
In Dallas, Texas, a company called Green Habitat Hydroponics (GHH) sells vertical farming supplies. “You can control anything and everything you want to with hydroponics — the process of growing plants in sand, small stones or water with added nutrients (营养物) but not soil，” Kris Maxwell, a sales employee at GHH said. “For example, certain plants need certain nutrients and pH levels. But don't worry. You can change the hydroponics solutions (溶液) by adding or taking away nutrients, or by changing the PH level, or even by controlling the amount of water in a solution, so that plants get all the nutrients and water requirements they need. There are even different solutions for certain stages in the plants' growth.”
In this indoor environment, LED lights, which are environmentally friendly, replace the sun. Heaters, coolers, special machines control the temperature and humidity (湿度). Up to 300 plants can grow in one container unit.
GHH also sells aeroponic systems. With this system, plants are placed in huge containers where only the roots are put in a solution. Nutrient rich wastes from fish, for example, are filtered and sent through the system.
The good thing about this method is that no fertilizers have to be used because the fish produce all of the necessary nutrients. Another advantage of vertical farming is that no pests will damage your crops.
What do you think Does vertical farming have a bright future
28．Which of the following may not be the reason for vertical farming
A．The earth has to support more and more people.
B．Many people nowadays are flowing into cities.
C．People show greater interest in eating fresh food.
D．The fields for growing crops near cities are reducing day by day.
29．As for vertical farming, what can be used to take the place of the sunshine
A．Heaters. B．Coolers.
C．Air conditioning machines. D．Light from a kind of bulb.
30．The underlined word “filtered” in the fourth paragraph can be replaced by “________”．
A．balanced B．destroyed C．removed D．created
31．What is the advantage of aeroponic systems used in vertical farming
A．They may bring about a good harvest. B．There is no need for chemical nutrients.
C．People can get delicious food. D．They can save energy.
D
You carry 1.3 kg fatty material in your head that controls everything you will ever do. This fantastic control center lets you think, learn, create, and feel emotions. It also controls everything your body does. What is this amazing machine It's your brain — a structure so amazing that the famous scientist James Watson called it “the most complex thing we have yet discovered in our universe”．
Imagine your cat jumped onto the kitchen counter, and was about to step onto a hot stove. You would have only few seconds to act. In situations like this, your brain reads the signals from your eyes and quickly calculates when, where and at what speed you need to run to save her. Then it tells your muscles to move. No computer can match your brain's great ability to download, process, and react to the flood of information from your eyes, ears and other sensory organs.
If a bee lands on your foot, sensory neurons (感觉神经元) in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses motor neurons (运动神经元) to send a message back to your foot: Shake the bee off quickly! Motor neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour!
Your brain has about 100 billion tiny cells: neurons — it would take you more than 3，000 years if you tried to count them all. Whenever you dream, laugh, think, see or move, tiny chemical and electrical signals are racing between these neurons along billions of tiny neuron pathways. Believe it or not, the activity in your brain never stops. Countless messages fly around inside it every second, like a super fast game of table tennis. Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the entire world. And although a single neuron produces only a tiny amount of electricity, all your neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb.
32．What does “the most complex thing” mean
A．A supercomputer. B．Human brains. C．The universe. D．Our emotions.
33．What can we know from the passage
A．Brains can download more information than any computer.
B．The cat plays an important role in testing human brain power.
C．Motor neurons in human brains serve to send messages.
D．Your brains can use neurons to send messages back faster than bees'.
34．The author mentions “to power a light bulb” in Para. 4 to show ________．
A．neurons can create lots of messages
B．how many active tiny cells the brain have
C．how much electricity the brain can produce
D．there is countless information in the brain
35．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The powerful brain is a wonderful machine.
B．Brains work well in controlling body movements.
C．The brain is the most complex structure in the universe.
D．Human brains are made up of numerous neurons.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you remember those times when your mother told you to avoid talking to strangers But now you're not a child anymore. In fact, there are many advantages of talking to strangers.
●You can meet a really great person.
Talking to a stranger is a good habit because you never know whom you may meet. __36__ You can also meet someone who will give you a chance to get your dream job.
●__37__
You have some opinion about different subjects and you know your friends' and relatives' points of view about them, too. But there are millions of other people who think differently and can give you unpredictable yet smart ideas that will broaden your horizons.
●You can improve your social skills.
__38__ Asking appropriate questions and attentive listening are two skills that many of us don't have. You can better these skills when talking to a stranger.
●You can offer someone comfort.
The thing you'll definitely like about talking to strangers is that you can make someone's day better. __39__ Praise people and they will think something pleasant about you. Having a sweet short dialogue is one of those perfect chances to make people cheerful.
●You can find the solutions you didn't know about.
Talking to someone you don't know is all about finding out something you didn't know. You may have some problems that you can't solve for a long time. However, someone you suddenly meet can figure out the right solution you didn't even think about before.__40__
A．You can expand your world view.
B．Smile and people will smile in return.
C．Why not speak to someone until your turn comes
D．It may be the help you needed to get a long time ago.
E．You shouldn't miss these unexpected chances of meeting people.
F．You can meet a person who will become your best friend in the future.
G．Whatever social skills you have, you can make them better when talking to strangers.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the hyper competitive world, having a child with average (普通的) grades is considered a serious problem by some parents. __41__， a student with average grades in high school doesn't __42__ he or she won't succeed in college.
My son was a(n) __43__ high school student, graduating with a GPA that was just shy of (不足) 3.0. There were a number of __44__ for his poor performance in high school. Among many things, he was not interested in the subjects.
And yet, when it came to sports, my son was __45__ knowledge. I wondered how he could know so much __46__. On the other hand, we felt the life lessons he learned by playing football in high school would be of great __47__ to him. We hoped that his love for learning about sports would someday translate into his academic pursuits (爱好) as well.
The belief that __48__ a top 50 university is the only path to success is not only untrue, but __49__ for the 95% of high school students. My son was fortunate to be __50__ to one of those universities.
Parents of average students might want to consider doing things __51__ from what we did. In my son's case, it wasn't until he went to college and found something that __52__ his attention that he was able to earn the __53__ we always knew he could get. He succeeded despite being an average high school student — and without __54__ from his parents. He did it on his own, which for me is the most __55__ thing of all.
41．A.Moreover B．However C．Therefore D．Besides
42．A.know B. doubt C. mean D．realize
43．A.amazing B．average C．hardworking D．naughty
44．A.signs B．reasons C．cases D．examples
45．A.proud of B．lack of C．full of D．aware of
46．A.recognition B．information C．news D．operation
47．A.damage B．concern C．comfort D．value
48．A.visiting B．attending C．applying D．affording
49．A.useless B．necessary C．impossible D．obvious
50．A.pointed B．admitted C．chosen D．agreed
51．A.similar B．different C．opposite D．familiar
52．A.focused B．destroyed C．caught D．directed
53．A.rewards B．honors C．grades D．incomes
54．A.support B．help C．pressure D．praise
55．A.disappointing B．surprising C．amusing D．satisfying
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we all know, we are what we eat. That's because what we eat every day has 56.________ great effect on our health. Therefore, we should make every effort 57.________ (change) our bad eating habits. Although baked or fried foods may be 58.________ (taste), eating too much of them will 59.________ (probable) result in some illnesses. Besides, junk food costs us a great deal of money and is not healthy.
60.________ (compare) with people in the West, Chinese people used to eat more grain and vegetables, but 61.________ (little) meat, which is a good eating habit. However, things are quite different now. With the rapid economic 62.________ (grow) of our country, we now also eat a lot of food that is high in sugar and fat. We 63.________ (run) the risk of eating out without considering the balance of our diet.
The food we choose affects our health, so we must keep 64.________ mind that the food we choose should give 65.________ (we) the nutrients we need.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom得知你在生日时收到远方叔叔寄来的能将中文翻译成英文的智能机器人，特写信向你询问。请你给他回一封电子邮件，向Tom介绍这款机器人，内容包括：
1.外形特点；
2.功能及用途。
注意：词数80左右。
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第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
The nicer their neighborhood sidewalks are, the more active people will be, according to a new study from Detroit. “While a number of studies have looked at the presence of sidewalks and their association (关联) with physical activity, very few have examined the condition of the sidewalks，” said Jamila L. Kwarteng, who led the new study.
Kwarteng and her co workers studied 919 adults in poor and middle class neighborhoods in Detroit, asking them how much they exercised and how often. The researchers also walked around the neighborhoods and studied the condition of sidewalks and streets.
According to the results, people who lived near more uneven (不平坦的) sidewalks would be less active. That was especially the case for younger people. “We found that better sidewalk condition was associated with increases in physical activity among women and men，” Kwarteng said.
Kwarteng said although it's possible that sidewalk condition affects how much time people spend outside being active, it's only one way. “Another reason for the result is that people hating physical activity choose to live in neighborhoods that are run down (破旧的)，” Kwarteng said. “Maybe that's because it's less expensive to live there.”
Following a neighborhood over a long time and seeing if activity levels change with sidewalk condition would be a better way of understanding how much effect the sidewalks have. “This study makes sure an association between sidewalk condition and physical activity，” Kwarteng said. “Further studies should try to explain why this is.”
Most homeowners with the freedom to choose between neighborhoods will probably pick the one in better condition. “Good living environments should be available to all people，” Kwarteng said. “Cities should implement (贯彻) policies that keep sidewalks in good condition to increase physical activity among people.”
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