满分练(六) 完形填空+语篇填空
(限时:25分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2023四川南充一诊)
When I was 4 years old,my aunt put a pair of headphones around my ears one day.For the first time I listened to classical music.My first experience with it was 1 .The moment she put those headphones on,I stopped everything and stared 2 out into the universe, 3 by what was going on between my ears.
4 her,I had an early enjoyable experience with classical music that 5 my life path.I started taking piano lessons and composing my pieces of music at 9.In high school I 6 a band with my best friends playing and recording music and it had become a huge part of my life and 7 .
8 of these,though,would have much story value without some complications.In college,I started ballroom dancing,and all of us began to pursue our individual life 9 .Music took a back 10 until one day in 2017.
It was a usual Sunday afternoon and I played a bit on the piano,but this time was a little 11 .Something snapped (突然失去控制) in me and I was 12 for action.How could I have given up on music I went online immediately to buy some 13 to start recording.The things you don’t do today will end up being the 14 of tomorrow.
So I started playing passionately,writing and 15 my pieces online.In a few months,I had dozens of pieces published and my 16 was on fire.
As more people began to listen to my music,I got 17 feedback.They said my music made them think and relax.I told them that I could 18 .For some it was even good sleep aid or a good way to 19 stress from a hard day at work.I began to realize that my music wasn’t just for me—it could 20 and help others in a meaningful way.
1.A.useful B.magical
C.painful D.similar
2.A.horribly B.angrily
C.politely D.blankly
3.A.fascinated B.encouraged
C.terrified D.confirmed
4.A.Regardless of B.Except for
C.Thanks to D.As to
5.A.speeded up B.broke up
C.cleared up D.set up
6.A.replaced B.formed
C.booked D.quitted
7.A.career B.identity
C.research D.challenge
8.A.Each B.All
C.None D.Neither
9.A.paths B.virtues
C.benefits D.attitudes
10.A.door B.page
C.seat D.room
11.A.urgent B.difficult
C.familiar D.different
12.A.motivated B.expected
C.changed D.convinced
13.A.pieces B.tools
C.videos D.lyrics
14.A.regrets B.plans
C.comforts D.failures
15.A.reading B.selling
C.posting D.wrapping
16.A.creativity B.curiosity
C.courage D.caution
17.A.confusing B.rewarding
C.demanding D.professional
18.A.review B.remark
C.report D.relate
19.A.control B.cause
C.relieve D.produce
20.A.accept B.present
C.protect D.heal
Ⅱ.语篇填空
(2023陕西渭南一模)
YangJianinthemoviestartsanewjourney
The legend goes that there was a Battle of the Gods.The reason why Yang Jian became a god was 1. he fought hard during the battle.
But 1,500 years 2. (late),things are different.The Heavenly Court goes downhill.Yang has to make a living as a bounty hunter (赏银捕手).One day,Yang gets a bounty 3. (catch) a young man but finds out the young man is 4. (he) nephew,Liu Chenxiang.Liu wants to save his mother 5. splitting a mountain.But this will cause chaos (混乱).What will Yang do Will he help Liu
This is the story 6. (tell) in the animation movie,NewGods:YangJian.It 7.(come) out in Chinese mainland theaters on Aug.19,2022.
Besides the 8. (excite) story,people also like the movie’s visuals very much.The movie uses 9. ink-wash painting style in some parts.In others,it shows Heaven as a sci-fi style city with high 10. (building) and spaceships.
答案：
Ⅰ.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者在小时候第一次听了古典音乐后,就爱上了音乐,文章介绍了作者的音乐之路。
1.B 根据下文“Ihadanearlyenjoyableexperiencewithclassicalmusicthat mylifepath.”可知,作者第一次听到古典音乐时,应是神奇而享受的,magical符合语境。
2.D 根据上文可知,作者是第一次听到古典音乐,什么都不懂,所以目光应该是比较“茫然地”,blankly符合语境。
3.A 根据下文可知,作者第一次接触古典音乐的经历是快乐享受的,由此可推知,此时的作者被古典音乐“迷住了”,fascinated符合语境。
4.C 根据上文可知,作者第一次接触古典乐是因为自己的姑姑,后来作者爱上了音乐,由此可知,此处指“多亏了她”,thanksto符合语境。
5.D 根据下文“mylifepath”以及“Istartedtakingpianolessonsandcomposingmypiecesofmusicat9.”可知,从那以后,作者开始走上了学习音乐的道路,由此可知,此处指“奠定了人生道路”,setup符合语境。
6.B 根据下文“abandwithmybestfriendsplayingandrecordingmusic”可知,此处指“和朋友组了一个乐队”,formed符合语境。
7.B 根据上文“ithadbecomeahugepartofmylifeand .”可知,此处指音乐已经成为作者生活和生命的重要组成部分,identity指“身份、本体”,此处可引申为生命。
8.C 此处指如果没有一些复杂的情节,这些都不会有多大的故事价值,此处表示否定,且指代对象表示三者及以上,应用None。
9.A 根据上文“andallofusbegantopursueourindividuallife”可知,所有人都开始追求自己的人生道路,paths符合语境。
10.C 根据上文可知,作者上大学后,开始学习交际舞,慢慢把音乐放到了一边,所以音乐是处于“次要地位”,takeabackseat为固定搭配,表示“处于次要地位、退居二线”。
11.D 根据上文可知,此处前后存在转折关系,前面说ausualSundayafternoon,后面but转折,说明这次有点“不一样”,different符合语境。
12.A 根据下文可知,作者是被“激励到了”,所以才会立即上网买录音工具,motivated符合语境。
13.B 根据上文“Iwentonlineimmediatelytobuysome tostartrecording.”可知,此处指作者立即上网买录音“工具”,tools符合语境。
14.A 根据上文“Thethingsyoudon’tdotodaywillendupbeingthe oftomorrow.”可知,此处指今天没做的事情会成为明天的“遗憾”,regrets符合语境。
15.C 根据下文“mypiecesonline”可知,此处指在网上发布作品,posting符合语境。
16.A 根据上文“Ihaddozensofpiecespublishedandmy wasonfire.”可知,作者发布了几十个音乐作品,说明创作能力很好,creativity符合语境。
17.B 根据下文“Theysaidmymusicmadethemthinkandrelax.”可知,这些评论让作者觉得这是“值得的”,rewarding符合语境。
18.D 根据上文可知,作者听到这些反馈,觉得自己能理解他们,relate表示“理解、认同”,符合语境。
19.C 根据“Forsomeitwasevengoodsleepaidoragoodwayto stressfromaharddayatwork.”可知,此处指“释放压力”,relieve符合语境。
20.D 根据上文可知,能让人有好的睡眠和释放压力,说明作者的音乐很“治愈”,heal符合语境。
Ⅱ.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动画电影《新神榜:杨戬》的故事梗概及其电影的视觉效果。
1.that 考查表语从句连接词。该空引导表语从句,从句结构和成分都完整,所以用不作成分、无意义的that引导。故填that。
2.later 考查副词。此处为“一段时间+later”,表示“一段时间后”,用副词later。故填later。
3.tocatch 考查不定式。名词bounty后跟不定式作后置定语,catch用不定式形式。故填tocatch。
4.his 考查形容词性物主代词。修饰名词nephew应用形容词性物主代词his限定。故填his。
5.by 考查介词。表示“通过”应用介词by。故填by。
6.told 考查过去分词。非谓语动词tell和逻辑主语story之间是被动关系,tell用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填told。
7.came 考查时态。根据时间状语Aug.19,2022,可知描述过去的事情,所以谓语动词短语comeout(上映)用一般过去时态。故填came。
8.exciting 考查形容词。该空用形容词作定语修饰名词story,修饰物,用exciting表示“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。
9.an 考查冠词。泛指“一种水墨画的风格”,应用不定冠词修饰,且ink-wash的发音以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
10.buildings 考查名词复数。作介词with的宾语所以用名词building,building为可数名词,结合并列名词复数spaceships,所以用名词building的复数形式表泛指。故填buildings。
词汇积累
1.(完形填空)pursue our individual life paths 追求我们自己的人生道路
2.(完形填空)take a back seat处于次要地位,退居二线
3.(完形填空)play passionately 有激情地演奏
4.(完形填空)relieve stress 释放压力
经典句型
Themoment she put those headphones on,I stopped everything and stared blankly out into the universe,fascinated by what was going on between my ears.(the moment引导时间状语从句)
她戴上耳机的那一刻,我停止了一切,茫然地凝视着宇宙,被耳朵之间发生的事情迷住了。满分练(七) 完形填空+语篇填空
(限时:25分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2023陕西西安雁塔区二模)
An old farmer had lived on the same farm all his life.It was really a good farm with fertile soil,but with the passing of the years,the farmer began to think that maybe there was something 1 for him.Every day he found a new 2 for criticizing some feature of his old farm.Finally,he decided to 3 it.He listed the farm with a broker (经纪人) who quickly 4 an advertisement emphasizing all the 5 of the farm.
When the broker read the ad to the farmer for his 6 to place it in the local paper,the farmer listened 7 .When the broker had finished,the farmer cried out,“Hold everything.I’ve changed my 8 .I’ve been looking for such a place all my life!”
I think you’ll 9 that each of us,from time to time, 10 about things such as our home,our car,or our job.As human beings,it is 11 to want the best things in life.
The next time you find yourself 12 the relationship you have with your family,a neighbor or a friend,don’t worry.Human relationships have their ups and downs,so it is natural to 13 at times if you might get on well with someone else.If you ever find yourself in this mood,sit down in a 14 place and write an “obituary (讣告)” for that 15 .Experience the powerful emotions that will surely overcome you when you 16 having to sum up a loved one’s life in a few paragraphs that could 17 a newspaper obituary.Notice how easy it is to come up with nice things to say about the person.Notice how much 18 there “was” in this person.Someday you may actually have to 19 this exercise “for real”,wipe the tears and then go and spend quality time with that person. 20 the moment and realize how lucky you are to have such a person.
1.A.cheaper B.better
C.briefer D.easier
2.A.example B.method
C.reason D.place
3.A.move B.give
C.sell D.keep
4.A.found B.placed
C.answered D.prepared
5.A.information B.advantages
C.sides D.history
6.A.interest B.decision
C.attempt D.approval
7.A.happily B.carefully
C.proudly D.consciously
8.A.suggestion B.style
C.question D.mind
9.A.agree B.state
C.prove D.predict
10.A.worries B.thinks
C.talks D.complains
11.A.popular B.suitable
C.vital D.natural
12.A.analyzing B.questioning
C.exploiting D.developing
13.A.forgive B.apologize
C.wonder D.learn
14.A.safe B.quiet
C.familiar D.convenient
15.A.friend B.broker
C.farmer D.person
16.A.avoid B.adopt
C.imagine D.oppose
17.A.add up B.hand in
C.put up with D.fit in with
18.A.goodness B.power
C.energy D.effect
19.A.go through B.subscribe to
C.set down D.decide on
20.A.Grasp B.Save
C.Enjoy D.Expect
Ⅱ.语篇填空
(2023陕西榆林一模)
Trees absorb carbon from the atmosphere,in the form of carbon dioxide.A living tree is thus 1. important storage site for carbon 2. might otherwise be added to the levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.And a big,living tree matters even 3. (much) to the atmosphere.
However,when scientists try to understand the importance of the carbon storage 4. (current) provided by plants,and the effects of a number of human 5. (activity) on the carbon cycle,they are faced with the fact that there are no direct measurements of carbon cycling from the pre-industrial period.
A new study,6. (publish) today in the journal Science,seeks 7. (fill) this knowledge gap using the assemblages of fossil pollen(花粉化石) in the soil as an indication of woody vegetation biomass in the past.An international team of scientists 8. (use) fossil pollen data to reconstruct the natural pace and pattern of carbon storage in the forests of the Midwestern U.S.over the past 10,000 years.Their findings cast a new light on how landscapes can 9. (manage) to maximize carbon storage while also meeting conservation goals.Their work painted a vivid picture of 10. forests have changed over this time.The researchers found that,after an initial post-glacial decline,woody biomass nearly doubled during the last 8,000 years.
答案：
Ⅰ.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述的是很多人对拥有的东西不知道珍惜,直到失去了才知道它的珍贵。
1.B 根据语境以及上文中的“Itwasreallyagoodfarmwithfertilesoil,but”和下文中的“Ashumanbeings,itis towantthebestthingsinlife.”可知,此处应表示“更好的”地方适合他。
2.C 根据上文可知,这位老农民想要更好的农场,所以此处指的是每天找一些批评旧农场的“理由”。
3.C 根据下文中的“Helistedthefarmwithabroker”可知,他把农场交给了经纪人,由此可知,此处指的是最终要“卖”了农场。
4.D 根据语境以及下文中的“Whenthebrokerreadtheadtothefarmer”可知,经纪人把广告读给农民听,由此可推断,此处指的是“准备”售卖农场的广告。
5.B 根据常识,要售卖农场,应该是强调农场的“优点”。
6.D 根据下文中的“toplaceitinthelocalpaper”可知,经纪人要把广告发布到当地报纸,要征得农民的“同意”。
7.B 根据上文中的“Whenthebrokerreadtheadtothefarmerforhis toplaceitinthelocalpaper”并结合语境可知,经纪人给农民念出售农场广告,并要放到当地报纸上时,农民应该是“仔细地”听着,符合语境。
8.D 根据下文中的“I’vebeenlookingforsuchaplaceallmylife!”可知,农场主听完广告后,说这是他一生在寻找的地方,由此可推断,他应该是不想卖农场了,所以此处指的是改变“主意”符合语境。
9.A 根据下文可知,作者认为大家应该都“同意”我们每一个人时常抱怨我们的家、我们的车或者我们的工作。
10.D 根据上文中关于农民卖农场的故事可知,时间久了,农民对本来不错的农场心生不满,决定要卖掉它,由此可知,此处指的是“抱怨”。
11.D 根据下文中的“towantthebestthingsinlife”以及上文的故事可知,作为人类,在生活中想要最好的东西是“自然的”事情。
12.B 根据下文中的“Humanrelationshipshavetheirupsanddowns,soitisnaturalto attimesifyoumightgetonwellwithsomeoneelse.”可知,人际关系有起有落,所以此处指的是“质疑”与家人、邻居或者朋友的关系。
13.C 根据上文中的“Humanrelationshipshavetheirupsanddowns”和下文中的“ifyoumightgetonwellwithsomeoneelse”可知,此处指的是“想知道”是否与别人相处得很好。
14.B 根据上文中的“Ifyoueverfindyourselfinthismood”以及下文中的“writean ‘obituary’”可知,在心情不好的时候,写讣告应该是找个“安静的”地方。
15.D 根据下文中的“Noticehoweasyitistocomeupwithnicethingstosayabouttheperson.”可知,此处指的是给“人”写讣告。
16.C 根据上文中的“Ifyoueverfindyourselfinthismood,sitdownina placeandwritean ‘obituary’ forthat .”可知,此处指的是假象为“人”写讣告,所以此处应是“想象”符合语境。
17.D fitinwith与……协调,融入其中。根据语境,此处指想象用与报纸中的讣告“相协调”的几段文字来总结所爱的人的一生,以此来创造一种逼真的场景去体会。
18.A 根据上文中的“Noticehoweasyitistocomeupwithnicethingstosayabouttheperson.”可知,此处指的是“美德”与上文中的nice相吻合。
19.A 根据上文可知,此处指的是去“经历”真实的失去某人时的场景。
20.C 根据上文可知,作者建议去和那个人去度过美好的时光,所以此处应为“享受”当下的时光,珍惜现在的时光。
Ⅱ.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了树木以二氧化碳的形式从大气中吸收碳。因此,活树是一个重要的碳储存场所,否则可能会增加大气中二氧化碳的含量。一棵高大的活树对大气的影响更大。
1.an 考查冠词。site为可数名词,此处为泛指,应用不定冠词修饰且important是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
2.that/which 考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词carbon,从句缺少主语,指物,应用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
3.more 考查比较级。结合句意表示“更”且被even修饰,应用比较级more。故填more。
4.currently 考查副词。修饰动词provided应用副词currently,作状语。故填currently。
5.activities 考查名词的数。activity为可数名词,由anumberof修饰应用复数形式。故填activities。
6.published 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词seeks,故空处应用非谓语动词,分析句子结构可知publish与逻辑主语study构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填published。
7.tofill 考查非谓语动词。短语seektodosth.表示“争取,力图……”。故填tofill。
8.used 考查时态。描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时。故填used。
9.bemanaged 考查语态。主语landscapes与谓语manage构成被动关系,且can后跟动词原形。故填bemanaged。
10.how 考查宾语从句。引导宾语从句,从句缺少方式状语,故用连接副词how。故填how。
词汇积累
1.(完形填空)have their ups and downs 有起有落
2.(完形填空)get on well with someone else与他人相处融洽
3.(完形填空)sum up 总结
4.(完形填空)wipe the tears擦干眼泪
经典句型
Thenexttime you find yourself questioning the relationship you have with your family,a neighbor or a friend,don’t worry.(the next time引导时间状语从句)
下次当你发现自己在质疑与家人、邻居或朋友的关系时,不要担心。满分练(八) 完形填空+语篇填空
(限时:25分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2023陕西铜川二模)
Children know the difference between right and wrong before they reach the age of two,according to a new research 1 recently.
Scientists have 2 that babies aged between 19 and 21 months understand fairness and can 3 it in different situations.They say it is the first time that having a 4 of fairness has been identified in children at such a young 5 .
Researchers say babies will watch a 6 for longer if they think it contains something unfair,so in two experiments the babies were 7 on how long they watched a live scenario (情景) about fairness.
In the first,19-month-olds 8 two giraffe puppets (玩偶) given either a toy each or both toys to one of the giraffes.Longer looking times 9 that something was unusual or 10 to the baby.In this experiment,three-quarters of the babies looked longer when one giraffe got 11 toys.
In a second experiment,two women 12 each other with a pile of small 13 between them and an empty plastic box in front of each of them.In one scenario,one woman 14 put the toys away,while the other kept playing,but both women were given 15 .In another scenario,both women put the toys away and both got a reward.The 16 21-month-old babies looked reliably 17 when the worker and the slacker (偷懒的人) were rewarded equally.
Psychologist Stephanie Sloane,who led the study at Illinois University,said:“We discovered that 19 and 21-month-old babies have a general 18 of fairness,and they can apply it 19 to different situations.”
The 20 appear in PsychologicalScience,a journal published by the Association for Psychological Science.
1.A.conducted B.reviewed
C.published D.processed
2.A.hoped B.found
C.warned D.agreed
3.A.apply B.feel
C.prove D.access
4.A.range B.matter
C.sense D.combination
5.A.life B.market
C.age D.class
6.A.performance B.tape
C.scene D.play
7.A.timed B.tested
C.educated D.placed
8.A.received B.included
C.took D.saw
9.A.recommended B.noted
C.stated D.indicated
10.A.unique B.unexpected
C.difficult D.unknown
11.A.several B.other
C.both D.no
12.A.faced B.helped
C.treated D.touched
13.A.books B.stones
C.clothes D.toys
14.A.dutifully B.simply
C.quickly D.eventually
15.A.instructions B.options
C.credits D.rewards
16.A.growing B.watching
C.crying D.sleeping
17.A.farther B.longer
C.closer D.deeper
18.A.pattern B.description
C.expectation D.explanation
19.A.directly B.early
C.creatively D.appropriately
20.A.limitations B.requirements
C.theories D.findings
Ⅱ.语篇填空
(2023福建泉州三模)
Nearly three decades after Beijing People’s Art Theater presented the story of Li Bai in a play,that of Du Fu was also brought to the stage.
The new play,DuFu,highlights 1. last 15 years of the life of the master poet from the Tang Dynasty.“This play is our theater’s new exploration in 2. (present) a historical theme.Our approach is 3. (difference) from previous plays,including the stage design,the use of video technology,and the integration of classical and oral Chinese,” says Feng Yuanzheng,director of the play DuFu.
While having the same actors for the main 4.(role),the cast has included a group of young actors,5. aims to give them the chance to gain experience.“In my youth,we 6.(guide) by the senior actors,and went through thick and thin on the stage.Now it is our turn 7. (lead) the young actors,and give them more 8. (opportunity) so they can grow,” Feng says.
Feng,60,was 9. (recent) announced as the new president of the Beijing People’s Art Theater.He is the fifth president in the theater’s 70-year history and the first one to come 10. an acting background.“To me,this job means more responsibility.I will keep on working hard,” Feng says.
答案：
Ⅰ.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究发现,年龄在19至21个月之间的婴儿可以理解公平,并可以将其应用于不同的情况。
1.C 根据句中的“Childrenknowthedifferencebetweenrightandwrongbeforetheyreachtheageoftwo”可知,“孩子们在两岁之前就知道对错之分”是一项研究发现,根据常识可知,研究发现应该是被发表出来,大家才知道的。故选C项。
2.B 根据上文“newresearch”可知,文章介绍的是一项新发现,由此可知,科学家发现年龄在19至21个月之间的婴儿理解公平。故选B项。
3.A 根据下文“Wediscoveredthat19and21-month-oldbabieshaveageneral offairness,andtheycanapplyit todifferentsituations.”中的“apply”可知,婴儿可以将公平适当地应用于不同的情况。故选A项。
4.C 根据句中“fairness”可知,“公平”是一种感觉,是一种理解力,“asenseof...”意为“……的感觉”。故选C项。
5.C 根据上文“Scientistshave thatbabiesagedbetween19and21monthsunderstandfairnessandcan itindifferentsituations.”中的“between19and21months”可知,“19至21个月大”是个非常年轻的年纪。故选C项。
6.C 根据下文“Inthefirst,19-month-olds twogiraffepuppetsgiveneitheratoyeachorbothtoystooneofthegiraffes.”可知,在实验中,研究人员向婴儿展示了不同的场景,由此可知,婴儿观看了关于公平的现场场景。故选C项。
7.A 根据上文“Researcherssaybabieswillwatcha forlongeriftheythinkitcontainssomethingunfair”可知,如果婴儿认为一个场景包含不公平的内容,他们会观看更长的时间,由此可知,研究人员对婴儿的观看时间进行计时了。故选A项。
8.D 根据下文“twogiraffepuppetsgiveneitheratoyeachorbothtoystooneofthegiraffes”可知,研究人员向婴儿展示了一个场景,由此可知,19个月大的孩子看到了这个场景。故选D项。
9.D 根据上文“Researcherssaybabieswillwatcha forlongeriftheythinkitcontainssomethingunfair”可知,研究人员根据婴儿观看时间的长短来做出判断,由此可知,看的时间越长,表明对婴儿来说有什么不寻常的事情。故选D项。
10.B 根据句中“unusual”可知,婴儿发现了不寻常的事情,由此可知,这些事情是出乎意料的。故选B项。
11.C 根据上文“Researcherssaybabieswillwatcha forlongeriftheythinkitcontainssomethingunfair”可知,如果婴儿认为一个场景包含不公平的内容,他们会观看更长的时间,由此可知,当一只长颈鹿得到两个玩具时,这是一个不公平的场景,四分之三的婴儿看的时间更长,“both”意为“两个……(都)”,符合语境。故选C项。
12.A 根据句中“apileofsmall betweenthem”可知,两名女性中间放着一堆小玩具,由此可知,两名女性是面对彼此的。故选A项。
13.D 根据下文“Inonescenario,onewoman putthetoysaway”中的“toys”可知,两名女性中间放的是小玩具。故选D项。
14.A 根据下文“whiletheotherkeptplaying”可知,两名女性形成对比,一位女性尽职尽责地把玩具收起来,而另一个继续玩,“dutifully”突显了两者的对比。故选A项。
15.D 根据下文“Inanotherscenario,bothwomenputthetoysawayandbothgotareward.”中的“reward”可知,实验中会给予奖励。故选D项。
16.B 根据上文“sointwoexperimentsthebabieswere onhowlongtheywatchedalivescenarioaboutfairness”可知,研究人员要记录婴儿的观看时间,由此可知,这是一些正在观察的21个月大的婴儿。故选B项。
17.B 根据上文“Researcherssaybabieswillwatcha forlongeriftheythinkitcontainssomethingunfair”可知,研究人员表示,如果婴儿认为一个场景包含不公平的内容,他们会观看更长的时间,由此可知,当工作的人和偷懒的人得到同等奖励时,婴儿确实看了更长时间。故选B项。
18.C 根据上文“Theysayitisthefirsttimethathavinga offairnesshasbeenidentifiedinchildrenatsuchayoung .”可知,19至21个月之间的婴儿有公平感,由此可知,他们对公平有着普遍的期望。故选C项。
19.D 根据上文“Theysayitisthefirsttimethathavinga offairnesshasbeenidentifiedinchildrenatsuchayoung .”可知,19至21个月之间的婴儿有公平感,由此可知,他们可以将公平适当地应用于不同的情况。故选D项。
20.D 根据首段“Childrenknowthedifferencebetweenrightandwrongbeforetheyreachtheageoftwo,accordingtoanewresearch recently.”可知,本文介绍了最近发表的一项研究发现,由此可知,这些发现发表在心理科学协会出版的《心理科学》杂志上。故选D项。
Ⅱ.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了北京人民艺术剧院继上演了《李白》之后,又上演了新剧《杜甫》。
1.the 考查冠词。分析句子结构,名词前需使用冠词,因years被介词短语修饰表示特指,应使用定冠词。
2.presenting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,根据空白处前面的介词可知空白处可填名词、代词、动词-ing形式,因此括号内的动词应使用动词-ing形式,故填presenting。
3.different 考查词性转换。bedifferentfrom与……不同。
4.roles 考查名词的数。根据上文“thesameactors”可知应使用名词的复数,故填roles。
5.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构,这是一个包含非限制性定语从句的复合句,设空处在定语从句中作主语代指前面一整句话,应使用关系代词which。
6.wereguided 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作谓语,描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,因与主语之间为被动关系,需使用被动语态,故填wereguided。
7.tolead 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,Itisone’sturntodosth.意为“轮到某人做某事”,故填tolead。
8.opportunities 考查名词的数。根据空白处前面的more可知应使用名词的复数形式,故填opportunities。
9.recently 考查词性转换。分析句子结构,设空处修饰后面的过去分词announced,需使用副词。
10.from 考查介词。comefrom来自……。
词汇积累
1.(完形填空)put the toys away 把玩具收起来
2.(完形填空)apply it appropriately to different situations将其适当地应用于不同的情况
经典句型
They say itisthefirsttimethat having a sense of fairness has been identified in children at such a young age.(it is the first time that...)
他们说,这是首次察觉在孩子这么小的时候就意识到公平。满分练(九) 完形填空+语篇填空
(限时:25分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2023四川眉山一诊)
Fritz Sam was driving his Uber car when he picked up Jemimah Wei,who was on her way to LaGuardia Airport. 1 Brooklyn’s Bed-Stuy neighborhood,Fritz saw a building on fire.
He asked Jemimah if she’d mind him pulling over to check it out.With Jemimah’s 2 ,he went out to help.
Outside of the building a crowd had 3 ,and Fritz joined them in calling for the people inside to come out.And when someone said two people were 4 inside,he was faced with the 5 of staying safe out on the sidewalk or running into the 6 building to help those that remained.
Fritz chose the latter.He 7 entered the smoke-filled building and went up the stairs.Then,he met one man who said he would 8 the instant he picked up something 9 .So Fritz made a mental note that he’d 10 the man before heading out of the building.Going up another set of stairs,he 11 a woman who was too 12 to move.He hurried forward to 13 her and headed downstairs.Before heading out himself,Fritz listened for the man he’d 14 seen.When he heard movement down the stairs,he ran back and rushed the man to the 15 .Back inside the car,Fritz got Jemimah to the 16 ,and all in time to catch her flight.When landing,she 17 photos of the burning building on a social networking website to 18 her Uber hero.Jemimah’s thread caught the 19 of millions,making him so popular.Because of his 20 Uber has decided to cover his vehicle rental fees for a year.
1.A.Driving through B.Looking for
C.Talking about D.Moving around
2.A.payment B.direction
C.permission D.urgency
3.A.hesitated B.gathered
C.passed D.moved
4.A.still B.already
C.even D.once
5.A.comparison B.comment
C.sacrifice D.decision
6.A.strange B.crowded
C.dangerous D.quiet
7.A.randomly B.quickly
C.finally D.patiently
8.A.leave B.shout
C.return D.relax
9.A.extra B.valuable
C.safe D.large
10.A.communicate with B.depend on
C.agree with D.check on
11.A.remembered B.stopped
C.saw D.chose
12.A.angry B.embarrassed
C.regretful D.frightened
13.A.impress B.support
C.convince D.control
14.A.previously B.frequently
C.eventually D.secretly
15.A.center B.space
C.front D.entrance
16.A.border B.harbor
C.airport D.station
17.A.developed B.posted
C.found D.selected
18.A.confirm B.surprise
C.comfort D.praise
19.A.attention B.attraction
C.adaptation D.explanation
20.A.desire B.talent
C.bravery D.responsibility
Ⅱ.语篇填空
(2023广东江门一模)
It is familiar to us Chinese that the year of 2023 is the Year of the Rabbit,1. reminds us of the “rabbit” on the moon,China’s Yutu-2 lunar rover (月球车).
The Yutu-2 is named 2. the pet rabbit of the Chinese moon goddess Chang’e.On January 3,2019,the rover was brought to the far side of the moon by China’s Chang’e-4 lunar probe.It was the first-ever soft landing on the 3. (previous) uncharted area of the lunar surface.
The Chang’e-4 lunar probe consists of a lander and the Yutu-2 rover.Before its launch,a relay satellite 4. (send) into space in May 2018 to facilitate earth-moon communication.So far,the rover has collected 5. (value) data on solar wind,soil,gel-like rocks and dead volcanoes.The data and images sent back by the Yutu-2 have enhanced geography knowledge of the landing site,6.(deepen) understanding of the formation and evolution of the moon.
Of the many pictures of the lunar landscape 7.(take) by the Yutu-2,one square object caused great debate among people on Earth.When the rover finally approached the object,it turned out to be 8. rabbit-shaped rock.What an interesting coincidence!
The Yutu-2 9. (travel) more than 1,400 meters on the far side of the moon till now.It will continue to uncover more 10. (mystery) of the moon.
答案：
Ⅰ.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了优步司机FritzSam在送人到机场的途中,冲进着火的建筑救人的故事。
1.A 根据上文“FritzSamwasdrivinghisUbercar”可知,此处是开车经过。故选A项。
2.C 根据下文“hewentouttohelp”可知,此处得到了允许。故选C项。
3.B 根据上文“Outsideofthebuildingacrowdhad”以及上文提到建筑着火可知,此处是聚集了人群。故选B项。
4.A 根据下文“buildingtohelpthosethatremained”可知,建筑里面还有人。故选A项。
5.D 根据下文“ofstayingsafeoutonthesidewalkorrunningintothe”可知,此处指面临待在外面还是进去的决定。故选D项。
6.C 结合上文和常识可知,建筑着火了,所以是危险的。故选C项。
7.B 根据下文“enteredthesmoke-filledbuildingandwentupthestairs”以及建筑着火可知,此处是迅速进入。故选B项。
8.A 上文提到建筑着火了,所以是拿到值钱的东西就离开。故选A项。
9.B 根据上文“hepickedupsomething”指拿到值钱的东西。故选B项。
10.D 根据下文“themanbeforeheadingoutofthebuilding”可知,他要在出大楼之前检查一下那个人是否离开了。故选D项。
11.C 根据宾语“awoman”可知,此处指看到一个女人。故选C项。
12.D 根据下文“tomove”以及too...to...表示“太……以至于不能”可知,女人太害怕了,以至于不敢移动。故选D项。
13.B 根据下文“herandheadeddownstairs”以及上文可知,女人不敢动,所以Fritz上前扶着女人。故选B项。
14.A 根据上文“themanbeforeheadingoutofthebuilding”可知,这里指他之前遇到的那个男人。故选A项。
15.D 根据上文“heranbackandrushedthemantothe”可知,他上楼是为了把那个拿东西的男人赶到门口,让他离开着火的建筑。故选D项。
16.C 根据下文“andallintimetocatchherflight”可知,此处是指将顾客送到了机场。故选C项。
17.B 根据下文“photosoftheburningbuildingonasocialnetworkingwebsite”可知,此处指在网上发布照片,应用动词post。故选B项。
18.D 根据下文“herUberhero”可知,发帖是为了赞美Fritz。故选D项。
19.A 根据下文“ofmillions”可知,帖子吸引了很多人关注。故选A项。
20.C 根据上文“herUberhero”以及Fritz救人的事迹可知,Fritz很勇敢。故选C项。
Ⅱ.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的玉兔二号月球车的探月过程及其产生的深远意义。
1.which 考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句,关系词指代前面整句话的内容,作主语,故填which。
2.after 考查介词。benamedafter以……名字命名。
3.previously 考查词性转换。此处修饰形容词uncharted,应用副词作状语。故填previously。
4.wassent 考查动词的时态和语态。根据inMay2018可知,应用一般过去时,send与arelaysatellite是动宾关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,且主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数。故填wassent。
5.valuable 考查词性转换。此处修饰名词data,应用形容词作定语。
6.deepening 考查非谓语动词。此处表示前面动作产生的一种自然的结果,即属预料之中的事,应用现在分词作结果状语。
7.taken 考查非谓语动词。take与pictures是动宾关系,应用过去分词作定语。
8.a 考查冠词。此处泛指“一块兔子形状的岩石”,应用不定冠词,rabbit-shaped是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。
9.hastravelled/hastraveled 考查动词的时态。根据tillnow可知,此处使用现在完成时,主语是单数,助动词使用has。
10.mysteries 考查名词的数。mystery“奥秘”是可数名词,前面有more,数量大于一,应用名词复数形式。
词汇积累
1.(完形填空)pull over to check it out靠边停车检查一下
2.(完形填空)call for the people inside to come out叫里面的人出来
3.(完形填空)enter the smoke-filled building进入烟雾弥漫的大楼
4.(完形填空)head out of the building 走出大楼
5.(完形填空)catch the attention of millions引起很多人注意
经典句型
Goingupanothersetofstairs,he saw a woman who was too frightened to move.(现在分词短语作状语)
走上另一组楼梯,他看到一个女人吓得不能动弹。满分练(十) 完形填空+语篇填空
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2023陕西咸阳一模)
Almost eight years ago,Nixon decided to begin each day from a bench,enjoying a spectacular sunrise at the St.Petersburg,Florida,waterfront.“I call it ‘life rising’ because watching a 1 makes me feel centered before starting my day,” says Nixon.It’s Nixon’s own 2 of his motivation.
However,a year later,a passing woman 3 his original thought on his daily 4 .She said,“Every morning when I see you sitting here,I know that 5 is going to be OK.” Nixon 6 ,“It was at that moment that I suddenly realized:Every person who stopped by the bench 7 my attention.I needed to make eye 8 and let people know we 9 to each other.”
Instead of just 10 at the sunrise,Nixon started smiling at people and lending a(n) 11 to listen to them without asking for any return.And pretty soon,he started 12 with some early risers who began joining him on the bench.Later,some strangers even 13 themselves out to turn to Nixon for advice about relationships,careers,and personal problems.“I was happy to 14 ,”Nixon,59,says,“I wanted people to know that they needn’t feel 15 or upset when walking away.At this period in life,this is 16 my purpose.” So,every morning,weather permitting,Nixon 17 at 4:30 am,puts on a hat,sips a cup of coffee,then 18 the waterfront,where he’ll stay for two hours.His presence,his 19 to listen,and his kindness towards 20 ,have led some to nickname him the Sunshine Mayor.
1.A.sea B.wave
C.sunrise D.passer-by
2.A.description B.organization
C.invitation D.addition
3.A.posted B.ignored
C.regretted D.changed
4.A.routine B.appointment
C.business D.movement
5.A.anything B.everything
C.something D.nothing
6.A.rewards B.reports
C.rebuilds D.recalls
7.A.avoided B.deserved
C.attempted D.paid
8.A.direction B.information
C.escape D.contact
9.A.belonged B.separated
C.mattered D.devoted
10.A.staring B.glaring
C.watching D.enjoying
11.A.heart B.ear
C.nose D.eye
12.A.vacations B.conflicts
C.arguments D.conversations
13.A.worked B.left
C.poured D.pointed
14.A.listen B.leave
C.stay D.sit
15.A.friendly B.silly
C.lonely D.likely
16.A.regularly B.definitely
C.secretly D.frequently
17.A.rises B.sleeps
C.works D.starts
18.A.heads up B.heads on
C.heads for D.heads back
19.A.selfishness B.loneliness
C.hardness D.openness
20.A.colleagues B.strangers
C.friends D.acquaintances
Ⅱ.语篇填空
(2023四川成都、绵阳五校高三适应性考试)
Five outstanding researchers received this year’s L’Oreal-UNESCO For Women in Science Award at a ceremony in Paris,France 1. Friday evening for their pioneering research in the life sciences.One of the 2. (receive) was Chinese ancient vertebrates (脊椎动物) scientist Zhang Miman.
82-year-old Zhang,also 3. (know) as Meemann Chang,is a palaeontologist (古生物学家) at the Institute of Vertebrate Palaeontology and Palaeoanthropology (IVPP).Many species,such as the extinct fish Meemannia,have been named in honor of her.In 2016,Zhang 4. (give) the Romer-Simpson Lifetime Achievement Award,5. is the highest prize in vertebrate palaeontology.
“She was appointed for her pioneering work on fossil (化石) records 6. (lead) to a clear understanding of how oceanic vertebrates adapted to life on land,” UNESCO said in a statement.Zhang is the 7. (five) Chinese female scientist to win the award.The other four winners 8.(be) from South Africa,the UK,Argentina and Canada.
As 9. result of a partnership between French company L’Oreal and the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO),the L’Oreal-UNESCO For Women in Science foundation was founded in 1998 10. (encourage) equality in science.Each winner will be awarded $100,000 as part of their prize.
答案：
Ⅰ.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了尼克松在八年前决定用坐在长凳上欣赏海滩风光的方式来开始自己的一天。但是一年后,他改变了自己的想法,不仅仅只是欣赏风光,他开始对人们微笑,展开对话,学会倾听过往的人们的心声,从而被人们称为“阳光市长”的故事。
1.C 根据上文“Nixondecidedtobegineachdayfromabench,enjoyingaspectacularsunriseattheSt.Petersburg,Florida,waterfront”可知,尼克松决定坐在佛罗里达州圣彼得堡的海滨的长椅上欣赏壮观的日出,以此开始每一天。故此处强调看日出能让他在开始新的一天之前感觉自己很有自信。故选C项。
2.A 根据上文“Icallit ‘liferising’ becausewatchinga makesmefeelcenteredbeforestartingmyday,”可知,这是尼克松对自己行为的描述。故选A项。
3.D 根据下文“ItwasatthatmomentthatIsuddenlyrealized:Everypersonwhostoppedbythebench”可知,一位路过的女士改变了他对日常生活的看法。故选D项。
4.A 根据上文“Almosteightyearsago,Nixondecidedtobegineachdayfromabench,enjoyingaspectacularsunriseattheSt.Petersburg,Florida,waterfront.”可知,该女士改变了尼克松每天看日出的日常。故选A项。
5.B 根据上文“EverymorningwhenIseeyousittinghere”可知,该女士指出每天早上看到尼克松坐在这里,就知道一切都会好起来的。故选B项。
6.D 根据下文“ItwasatthatmomentthatIsuddenlyrealized”可知,这是尼克松回忆起当时与那位女士的对话。故选D项。
7.B 根据下文“Ineededtomakeeye andletpeopleknowwe toeachother.”可知,尼克松认为每一个停留在长凳旁的人都值得他注意,因为他要与每个站在长凳旁的人进行眼神交流。故选B项。
8.D 根据下文可知,此处强调尼克松需要与他人进行眼神交流。故选D项。
9.C 根据上文“Ineededtomakeeye ”可知,此处强调尼克松需要与他人进行眼神交流,让人们知道他们对彼此很重要。故选C项。
10.A 根据首段的“enjoyingaspectacularsunrise”可知,尼克松不再只是盯着日出,此处强调目光集中。故选A项。
11.B 根据下文“listentothemwithoutaskingforanyreturn”可知,尼克松用耳朵倾听他们的声音,而不要求任何回报。故选B项。
12.D 根据下文“whobeganjoininghimonthebench”可知,他开始和一些早起的人交谈。故选D项。
13.C 根据下文“foradviceaboutrelationships,careers,andpersonalproblems”可知,一些陌生人甚至向尼克松倾诉并寻求关于人际关系、事业和个人问题的建议。故选C项。
14.A 根据上文“Later,somestrangerseven themselvesouttoturntoNixonforadviceaboutrelationships,careers,andpersonalproblems.”可知,一些陌生人甚至向尼克松倾诉并寻求关于人际关系、事业和个人问题的建议,故尼克松倾听他们的问题。故选A项。
15.C 根据下文“upset”可知,此处表示尼克松让人们知道,当他们离开时,他们不必感到孤独或沮丧。故选C项。
16.B 根据上文“Iwantedpeopletoknowthattheyneedn’tfeel orupsetwhenwalkingaway.”可知,当他们离开时,他们不必感到孤独或沮丧,尼克松坚决以此为目标。故选B项。
17.A 根据下文“at4:30am”可知,尼克松每天早上4:30起床。故选A项。
18.C 根据上文“So,everymorning”可知,尼克松每天都是如此,然后前往海滨,在那里待上两个小时。故选C项。
19.D 根据上文“Nixonstartedsmilingatpeopleandlendinga(n) tolistentothemwithoutaskingforanyreturn.”可知,他乐于倾听,即他对陌生人展现了率真。故选D项。
20.B 根据上文“Later,somestrangerseven themselvesouttoturntoNixonforadviceaboutrelationships,careers,andpersonalproblems.”可知,他对陌生人的友善,让一些人给他起了个绰号“阳光市长”。故选B项。
Ⅱ.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了今年欧莱雅联合国教科文组织女性科学奖的获奖者——来自中国的张弥曼。
1.on 考查介词。表示在具体某天晚上应用介词on。故填on。
2.receivers 考查名词的数。oneof后接可数名词的复数形式,Oneofthereceivers作句子主语。故填receivers。
3.known 考查非谓语动词。beknownas“被称为”是固定短语,此处省略be用过去分词作定语。故填known。
4.wasgiven 考查动词的时态和语态。空处为主句谓语动词,根据时间状语In2016可知,用一般过去时,且主语Zhang和give之间为被动关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasgiven。
5.which 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Romer-SimpsonLifetimeAchievementAward,从句缺少主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
6.leading 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词wasappionted,且无连词,故空处应填非谓语动词,逻辑主语pioneeringwork和leadto之间为主动关系,应用现在分词作后置定语。故填leading。
7.fifth 考查序数词。结合句意表示“第五”且空前有定冠词the,故空处填序数词fifth。
8.are 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句子陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语winners是复数,故填are。
9.a 考查冠词。句意:由于法国欧莱雅公司与联合国教科文组织的合作,欧莱雅—教科文组织妇女科学基金会成立于1998年,旨在鼓励科学领域的平等。结合句意表达“由于”用asaresultof。故填a。
10.toencourage 考查非谓语动词。此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填toencourage。
词汇积累
1.(完形填空)enjoy a spectacular sunrise 欣赏壮观的日出
2.(完形填空)make me feel centered 让我感觉自己是中心
3.(完形填空)turn to Nixon for advice向尼克松寻求建议
4.(完形填空)sip a cup of coffee 喝杯咖啡
经典句型
Itwas at that moment that I suddenly realized:Every person who stopped by the bench deserved my attention.(强调句型)
就在那一刻,我突然意识到:每一个在长凳旁停下来的人都值得我注意。
