人教版英语八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A (Grammar Focus~3c) 课件（共27张PPT）

(共27张PPT)
Unit 1
Where did you go on vacation
Section A (Grammar Focus~3c)
新
课
导
入
Free Talk
Where did you go on your vacation
Did you go to the zoo
Did you go to the aquarium
Were there any…
What else did you do
…
Language Goal
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
1.能熟悉并正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语
2.能用一般过去时写调查报告
3.能掌握复合不定代词的用法
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
Grammar Focus
Where did you go on vacation
Did you go out with anyone
Did you buy anything special
How was the food
Did everyone have a good time
I went to New York City.
No, no one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
Yes, I bought something for my father./
No, I bought nothing.
Everything tasted really good!
Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
复合不定代词和不定副词的构成及其用法
1.构成:由some, any, no, every分别加上—body, —thing,
—one构成的不定代词叫做复合不定代词；加上—where构成副词。
2.用法：
（1）复合不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。
Nobody will listen to him.
没有人会听他的。
He wants something to eat.
他想要些吃的东西。
（2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。
Everybody likes playing the piano.
每个人都喜欢弹钢琴。
新知学习
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重点研讨
-thing 事物 everything something (sth.) anything nothing
-body 人 everybody somebody (sb.) anybody nobody
-one 人 everyone someone anyone no one
where 地方 everywhere somewhere anywhere nowhere
every-每个
some-某个
any-任何
no-没有
1.不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数
2.形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词时，形容词放在不定代词或不定副词后面。
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
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重点研讨
（3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。
但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。
（4）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。
Could you give me something to eat
你可以给我一些吃的东西吗？
There is something wrong with your eyes.
你的眼睛有点问题。
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
3a Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
Linda: Did you do___________ fun on your vacation, Alice
Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
Linda: How did you like it
Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so____________
was really interesting.
anyone something anything everything nothing
anything
everything
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Linda: Did you go with____________
Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.
Linda: Did you go shopping
Alice: Of course! I bought____________ for my
parents, but ___________for myself.
Linda: Why didn’t you buy___________ for yourself
Alice: I didn’t really see _____________I liked.
anyone
something
nothing
anything
anything
新知学习
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当堂检测
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反身代词：
第一人称
第二人称
第 三 人 称
myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
ourselves
themselves
新知学习
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3b Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.
anything everything nothing everyone no one
Dear Bill,
How was your vacation Did you do __________ interesting Did__________ in the family go with you I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. ____________was great.
anything
everyone
Everything
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We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was___________ much to do in the evening but read. Still___________ seemed to be bored. Bye for now!
Mark
nothing
no one
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3c Ask your group questions about their lastvacation.
Then tell the class your results.
Did you… Everyone Someone No one
eating anything at a restaurant
read anything interesting
Visit anyone in your family
Buy anything
Keep a diary
In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant...
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
1.Where did Mark go on his vacation
2.How was his vacation
3.What was the problem
4.Did anyone seem bored
He went to a friend's farm.
It was great.
There was nothing much to do in the evening
but read.
No , it didn't.
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
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Language Points
一般过去时
1.定义: 1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,
常和表示过去的时间状语
(如yesterday, last night, in 1990,two days ago...)连用;
2)也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作, 常和
表示频度的时间状语(如often, always…)连用。
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
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重点研讨
一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用
a）时间状语
Ago（two hours ago）（一段时间+ago）
yesterday（句子开头或结尾）
the day before yesterday
lastweek, last (year, night, month…)
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具体时间（如Jan.fourth)
just now
at the age of
one day
long ago
once upon a time（很久以前）
and so on
this morning
long long ago
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Sentences
I did my homework yesterday.
I played soccer last Sunday.
I cleaned my room last week.
I went to the beach three years ago.
I played tennis with my friends last weekend.
I went to the movies three days ago.
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注：“过去”的概念并不是只指如 “yesterday, last week,… ” 等，实际上“与现在对立的过去”，亦即“非现在的以前”，哪怕是“过了说话时间的几分钟之前”，只要所要表达的时间与说话时的“现在”形成对立，就必须使用一般过去时来表达。在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。例如：
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He was here only a few minutes ago.
仅仅几分钟前他还在这里。
I came home just now.
我刚回到家。
I got up very early this morning.
今天早晨我起床很早。
He was late for school again today.
今天他又迟到了。
新知学习
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当堂检测
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b）动词变化规则
规则变化
1.直接加ed： work—— worked
look——looked
play——played 　　
2.以e结尾的单词，直接加d：
live ——lived
hope——hoped
use——used　
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3.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed： study—— studied
carry——carried worry——worried
4.以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：
enjoy ——enjoyed
play——played
5.以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed： stop——stopped
plan——planned 　
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
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动词不规则变化
am, is—was are—were
go—went do—did
have—had come—came
take—took say—said
eat—ate see—saw
get—got put—put
sleep—slept give—gave
write—wrote read—read
/red/
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buy—bought sit—sat run—ran
swim —swam make—made
feel—felt hear—heard
grow—grew tell—told
know—knew find—found
begin—began bring —brought
stand—stood spend—spent
catch—caught teach—taught
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
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重点单词和短语：seem, bored, myself, yourself, keep a dairy,nothing but
复合不定代词的用法：
①含-body和-one的复合代词只用来指人；
②含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指事物；
③复合不定代词的定语必须后置;
④含some的复合不定代词通常用在肯定句中，含any的复合不定代词一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
Unit 1 Section A
(Grammar Focus~3c)
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
一、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. Did he go out with _______ (任何人)
2. They didn’t buy _________ _______ (特殊的东西) there yesterday.
3. Tell us __________ __________ (有趣的事情) about your vacation, Jenny.
anyone
anything special
something interesting
新知学习
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4. They caught ______ ___ ____ (相当多的) insects in the forest.
5. ______ ___ ____ (大多数) students can get to school early.
quite a few
Most of the