【精品解析】江苏省南通市2023年中考英语真题

江苏省南通市2023年中考英语真题
一、单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．（2023·南通） As a student in modern China, everybody should work hard to live ____ meaningful life.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
2．（2023·南通） Shenzhou 16 was sent up into space ____ the morning of May 30, 2023.
A．in B．on C．at D．from
3．（2023·南通） —It's neither too cold nor too hot all year round in Kunming, making ____ a perfect place to live in or visit.
—Right. I went there last year.
A．that B．one C．this D．it
4．（2023·南通） —Our English teacher is very confident. And he is always ready to ____ a challenge
—So he is. We all like him.
A．touch B．choose C．discuss D．accept
5．（2023·南通） The first Nobel Prize was presented to a German scientist for the discovery of rays, which are ____ used to look for problems inside our bodies.
A．quiet B．successfully C．hardly D．gently
6．（2023·南通） ____ you can't work out the problem, perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help.
A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Whether
7．（2023·南通） —Life is like a road. It isn't always ____.
—I can't agree more. So we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties.
A．smooth B．silent C．serious D．special
8．（2023·南通） —____ are easily made, but not easily kept.
—That's true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it.
A．Speeches B．Decisions C．Promises D．Suggestions
9．（2023·南通） The wind energy costs very little and will never ____. Besides, it produces little pollution.
A．blow out B．run out C．put out D．break out
10．（2023·南通） —Excuse me, ____ is the Gengsu Theatre from this hotel
—It's about ten minutes if you take a taxi.
A．how far B．how long C．how soon D．how much
11．（2023·南通） If a football team wants to enter the World Cup, it ____ become a member of FIFA first.
A．may B．must C．can D．might
12．（2023·南通） ____ healthy, we've got used to washing hands before meals and using public chopsticks.
A．Keeping B．Keep C．To keep D．To keeping
13．（2023·南通） ____ it was to see the main sights of the world in the World Park!
A．How amazing day B．How an amazing day
C．What amazing day D．What an amazing day
14．（2023·南通） —Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together
—I'd love to, but could you tell me ____
A．what is the meaning of the festival
B．where we would have the celebration
C．how you usually celebrate the festival
D．when is this year's Dragon Boat Festival
15．（2023·南通） —Thinking creatively and trying bravely are very important to young people.
—____. They're valuable qualities.
A．Great B．That's all right
C．Exactly D．You'd better not
二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023·南通） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Jatto's mother was doing housework while Jatto was reading a book aloud in English.
Jatto didn't always like 16． to his mother. She spoke only Esan, one of the languages in Nigeria. Wasn't it a waste of time to read to someone who couldn't understand His mother didn't even realize when he made 17． . Still, she insisted he read aloud every day.
"Let's bottle nuts when you finish reading," she said in Esan.
Jatto shook his head. He had so much homework to do. "I'll never finish reading."
Jatto said "never" in English because there was no word for never in Esan.
"What's ‘never' " she asked.
Jatto cleared his throat to 18． the English word. "It means I won't stop reading today, tomorrow, or 19． ." He drew circles in the air. "Nor the day after the day after tomorrow, the day after the day after, the day after…"
"Oh, OK! That's forever," his mother said.
Jatto stared at the nuts. Each one looked delicious.
Now would be a 20． time to eat some. But he couldn't ask. He remembered the 21． he'd drawn in the air.
Jatto's mother whistled. Tam-tam, their cow, came up to them. Jatto could 22． cow-milk air as his mother milked her. Tam-tam's milk was the best he'd ever tasted.
Jatto needed to take his mind off the 23． . "Mama, why do you make me read to you even though you don't understand "
"I want you to practice speaking English often," she said.
"I can practice English in my head," he said, not 24． .
His mother smiled. "We share our stories aloud with others, not in our heads where 25． can hear them."
Jatto nodded. He'd learned about that in school.
She decided to tell him a story and handed him some nuts and milk. "You can eat 26． I talk."
He ate as she started. Soon, Jatto was singing the story with his mother.
"You never tell me stories," he said when they stopped 27． .
She sighed. "I used to, but when you started school, I wanted you to focus on English."
"I make a lot of mistakes when I read to you," Jatto said.
His mother 28． . "I guessed so. But I like hearing the sound of your voice while I work."
Jatto knew what she meant. He had enjoyed listening to her story as he bottled the nuts. It made the work seem 29． . "I have an idea," he said. "Next time, I will read a story to you in English, then I will tell you the same story in Esan. We can even make up songs together."
"Great! And I will tell you stories in Esan and you can say them back to me in English. Let's ‘never' stop 30． stories."
Jatto smiled. His mother's understanding of never was even better than his own.
16．A． talking B． reading C． replying D． listening
17．A． mistakes B． jokes C． efforts D． noises
18．A． speak B． pronounce C． organize D． explain
19．A． the day before B． the last day
C． the day after D． in the future
20．A． good B． free C． busy D． bad
21．A． nuts B． bottles C． circles D． cows
22．A． see B． smell C． feel D． hear
23．A． milk B． cow C． story D． food
24．A． alone B． aloud C． kindly D． directly
25．A． nobody B． somebody C． anybody D． everybody
26．A． before B． while C． after D． until
27．A． saying B． eating C． singing D． chatting
28．A． shouted B． cried C． praised D． laughed
29．A． easier B． slower C． heavier D． shorter
30．A． practicing B． telling C． sharing D． writing
三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2023·南通） 阅读理解
There is nothing wrong with having an accent (口音). In fact, most native English speakers won't care if you do. You should feel confident about your accent! But as you improve your language abilities, losing your accent might be something you've started to think about. And, if you're entering the workforce in an English speaking environment, it is important to get your pronunciation to a level that native speakers can understand without difficulty. So, here, we're looking at some tips to help you sound like a native speaker.
Speak slowly and clearly Pay close attention to getting your words out clearly and speaking slowly as you go. When your pronunciation gets better, you can speed up your speaking speed. Learn the schwa skillfully The schwa is a vowel which sounds like "uh". English speakers pronounce many other vowel sounds as the schwa. Learning when to exchange them can make your English sound more natural.
Use "He" and "She" correctly Make sure that you call men "he" and women "she". If you mix them up, it can be confusing (混淆的) for your listeners and it is a giveaway that you are not a native speaker. Fall tone and rise tone fluently In English, the meaning of what you say can change based on the way you say it. Make sure to work on your falling and rising tones so that your meaning is communicated clearly.
Learning how to sound like a native speaker can be a hard task. But it's something you'll have to do on your language learning journey. If you want to improve your pronunciation, the tips above will be of great value to you.
31．What should you do to make your English sound more natural
A．Speak slowly and clearly.
B．Use "He" and "She" correctly.
C．Learn the schwa skillfully.
D．Fall and rise your tone fluently.
32．What's the purpose of this passage
A．To suggest what a native English speaker should do.
B．To suggest what you should do to sound like a native speaker.
C．To explain why there is nothing wrong with having an accent.
D．To explain why your pronunciation is always of great importance.
33．Where can you probably read this passage
A．In a novel. B．In a storybook.
C．In an advertisement. D．In a magazine.
（2023·南通） 阅读理解
The Drama Festival will run in and outside China from June 20 to July 7. Sixty-five works will be put on both in theaters and online. "The festival is all about imagination connecting drama with the latest technology," says Liu Chang, manager of the festival, who is also a drama director. Technology has improved design, performances and so on. Artists like Liu aren't sure if the new technology can take drama to the future.
A Chinese play directed by Meng Jinghui, , inspired (赋予灵感) by the two-part drama Faust by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, will be on as the opening play of the festival. In the first half of the play, Meng introduces the story to 400 real audiences (观众) sitting in the Fengchao Theater in Beijing. The second half of the play will have more audiences, who use their cellphones, computers and headsets to be part of the play online.
Zhang Zhouxiang is a director full of imagination. His work, inspired by Hieronymus Bosch's paintingThe Garden of Earthly Delights, will be shown from June 30 to July 2. Supported by AI, audiences can explore thefictitious scene, similar to the feeling in the real world, as the painting describes.
"The stage (舞台) design is done by AI, which is like an assistant realizing the ideas of me and my team, "says Liu, "Now I try to use the latest technology, such as ChatGPT, to write the script, and I am still working on it because the language model is difficult to understand."
Now technology is playing a more and more important role. Many artists want to use it to improve drama. They are very interested in the relationship between people and the latest technology, especially when connected in drama—a scene to dream.
34．Which of the following is true according to this passage
A．Liu doubts whether technology can greatly improve drama.
B．Meng's two-part dramaFaust will be on at the opening.
C．Audiences can explore the scene of Liu's work by AI.
D．Liu has managed to write the script by ChatGPT.
35．What does the underlined word "fictitious" mean in Paragraph 3
A．colorful B．unreal C．fantastic D．boring
36．What is the structure of this passage (1=Paragraph 1, 2-Paragraph 2…)
A． B． C． D．
37．What is the best title of this passage
A．A drama festival B．Human imagination
C．Drama of the future D．Al-assisted technology
（2023·南通） 阅读理解
Climate change(气候变化)has brought a serious warning to the living areas of the Siberian crane, increasing the need to better protect the birds and their migratory channels (迁徙路径), an expert said.
The Siberian crane breeds (繁殖) in northeast Siberia in Russia and flies to Poyang Lake for the winter in East China's Jiangxi Province. About 95 percent of the birds spend the season in Poyang.
Qian Fawen, a research professor from the National Bird Banding Center of China, said that Poyang's water levels decide whether it is suitable for the birds to live there. However, climate change has made the levels change often. "In some years, the lake experiences floods; in others, it experiences droughts. Both of these situations create food shortages in the cranes' living area," he said.
The Siberian crane is listed as seriously endangered on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List. "We need to protect their living area, which is mainly wetland, so that we can protect them," Qian said.
In the recently announced National Action Plan for the Protection of Bird Migration Channels (2021-35), 1, 140 places in China were considered as important breeding grounds, wintering grounds and staying stops, including Poyang and the Yellow River wetland in Ningxia. The plan said that the government should watch and count the number of migratory birds and pay farmers for losses caused by the birds.
Since China joined the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands in 1992, it has designated (指定) 202,600 hectares of wetland as Wetlands of International Importance. They store and clean water, keep all kinds of living things, help store floods and prevent droughts. According to a plan announced by the central government in October, by 2025, China will have protected 55 percent of its wetlands.
After the Wetlands Protection Law, the nation's first law to protect wetlands, was introduced on June 1, 2022, complete protection was strengthened. The law clearly explained what the government should do and introduced strict punishment for people who destroy wetland areas. It limits building at important national wetlands and it doesn't allow harmful activities, including using them as farmlands, leaving wastewater everywhere, harvesting and fishing too much.
Key nature reserve management offices in China have reported more birds wintering in the nation's wetlands, including some new rare kinds. ▲
38．What can we learn from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 4
A．About 95 percent of the Siberian cranes spend their winter in Poyang Lake.
B．Climate change has little influence on the Siberian cranes' living area in Poyang.
C．The Siberian cranes will live in Poyang all year round if the wetland is protected.
D．Water levels decide that Poyang Lake isn't suitable for the Siberian cranes to live.
39．Which of the following behaviors is right at important wetlands
①building houses②making farmlands③limiting fishing
④leaving wastewater⑤watching birds
A．①③ B．②④ C．③⑤ D．②⑤
40．What does this passage mainly tell us
A．The problem the Siberian cranes face and the ways people protect wetlands.
B．The reason why the Siberian cranes migrate and the place they usually stay in.
C．The importance of protecting the Siberian cranes and the result it will lead to.
D．The loss of wetlands and the actions that have already been taken to help them.
41．What will the writer probably continue to write in " ▲ " in Paragraph 8
A．People have done something to protect wetlands.
B．The number of the birds has increased in wetlands.
C．Experts will go on to do other research on wetlands.
D．The government will make more laws to protect wetlands.
（2023·南通） 阅读理解
Jordan had his eye on a scoring record. Jordan took a deep breath as he stood in the doorway, looking in at the basketball court. Maybe today I'll make history, he thought.
The city's youth basketball league was holding a celebration. Today's championship game marked 50 years since the league's first title game (冠军争夺赛).
Before the game, Jordan looked over a special program. It listed the winners of each championship game and the top scorers.
Jordan stopped when he read the name of the top scorer from a game 30 years before. "Devin, look!" he said to his friend, "You see who has the all-time record My dad! Twenty-four points. But he never told me that."
"Twenty-four points," Devin said. "That's great."
Jordan's best was 19 points. He was the league's top scorer.
When his parents showed up at the gym, Jordan brought the program over to them.
His dad laughed. "I had quite a game that day," he said. "But look at the score. I prefer to trade all my points for a win."
Jordan hadn't noticed that his dad's team had lost by one point.
"That was great group of teammates," Dad said. "I'm still friends with a lot of them."
As game time came near, Jordan slapped hands with his teammate Tara and then started to warm up. The courts filled up quickly.
Jordan felt strangely calm. He'd played so many games in this gym that it was like his own home. Jordan had led his team to a victory over the Lions last season. Why shouldn't today be like that
Jordan grew even more confident when he hit the first 2 shots (投篮).
The Lions called a break. Jordan ran to the bench and jumped up and down with excitement.
"Great start,"Coach said. "But those guys are tough. They'll come back on us."
He was right. By half time, the Lions had pulled ahead, 27-24.
Jordan looked up at his parents. His dad nodded and called, "Great work!"
But Jordan didn't feel quite as confident as he had before.
The teams traded baskets throughout the second half, with neither building a lead.
Eleven seconds left. The scoreboard was clear: LIONS 51. BADGERS 51.
Coach told Jordan to bring the ball up the court. "Look for Devin inside, but take the shot if you're open," he said.
Jordan glanced at his dad again. His dad pointed to Jordan, then held up two fingers on one hand and three fingers on the other.
"Me " Jordan mouthed.
Dad nodded. Jordan had scored 23 points. Another basket would break the record. And it was the right time to do it!
Jordan ran right, then left, but he was still a long way from the basket.
The viewers started counting the seconds. "Four... three... two."
Jordan rose to shoot. As the Lions rushed toward him, he passed the ball to Devin—wide open near the basket.
Devin turned and shot. The ball fell cleanly through the net for the winning points.
"Yes!" Jordan shouted. After celebrating with his team, he ran to hug his parents. "You still have the record," he told his dad.
Dad smiled. "You have something more important. A championship. And great teammates. Congratulations on your history!"
42．Which of the following is true according to the article
A．Dad's team got the championship 30 years before.
B．A celebration was held to mark the league's fiftieth title game.
C．Jordan passed the ball to his teammate Devin to win the game.
D．Jordan celebrated with the team for his dad's congratulations.
43．Which is the correct order of the things below
a. Jordan ran to hug his parents after the celebration.
b. Jordan's parents showed up at the gym.
c. Jordan looked over a special program.
d. Dad pointed to Jordan and held up his fingers.
e. Jordan started to warm up for the game.
A．c-b-d-e-a B．c-b-e-d-a C．b-c-e-d-a D．b-c-d-e-a
44．From the passage we can see Jordan ____.
A．stayed calm for the victory over the Lions last season
B．grew more confident for his teammate's first 2 shots
C．became excited about the Lions' calling a break
D．felt proud of his dad's basketball career
45．What's the best title of this passage
A．Team's celebration B．Dad's record
C．Friend's encouragement D．Jordan's history
四、词汇，请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。（每小题1分）
46．（2023·南通） After four years of college education, more and more young men return to Nantong to help with the 　 　 (当地的) development.
47．（2023·南通） My best friend May always exercises more to bring her weight under 　 　 (控制).
48．（2023·南通） If you 　 　 (need) more information about Zhalong Nature Reserve, you may search the Internet after class.
49．（2023·南通） We were 　 　 (at last) in agreement yesterday. So, we'll go to Xi'an for a study trip.
50．（2023·南通） Our school library is open every day 　 　 Sundays. In this way, the librarians can have a day off per week.
五、词汇，请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。（每小题1分）
（2023·南通） 词汇，请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
usual he visit three proper
51．David, an exchange student from England, is crazy about Chinese kung fu. He learns it all by 　 　 in his spare time.
52．Though the boy has failed twice, we'd better give him a 　 　 chance to show his skills.
53．Some students lose marks simply because they don't read questions 　 　.
54．Tan Dun, a world-famous composer, is a(an) 　 　 man with great musical talent.
55．Zhangjian Museum by the side of Hao River attracts many 　 　 from all over the world every year.
六、词汇，请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。（每小题1分）
（2023·南通） 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
hold wait paint begin do
56．—How heavy the rain is!
—It started at about seven this morning. I 　 　 for the school bus then.
57．The children 　 　 to talk about the project after the teacher divided them into groups.
58．—I 　 　 a survey on how to go green later this afternoon. I need your help.
—With pleasure.
59．He likes staying in the room because he 　 　 the walls blue, a calm and peaceful colour.
60．—Hello, may I speak to Miss Zhang
—Sorry. She a parents' meeting in the school hall.
七、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2023·南通） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Moving the strings (弦) of the nation's heart
When talking about the history of the guqin, Wu Wenguang, a famous performer of the ancient zither (古筝), likes to tell a folk story about the sincere friendship between a musician and his biggest fan.
D　61． 　 the Spring and Autumn period, there was a musician named Yu Boya. He lived alone in a forest where he often played the guqin. One day, a passing woodcutter, Zhong Ziqi, was attracted by the sounds of the ancient zither and stopped to l　62． 　. It was the best that he once heard. Yu's playing created different p　63． 　 in Zhong's mind, such as clouds flowing and waterfalls falling. They became good friends. After many years, when Zhong Ziqi passed away, Yu decided never to play the guqin again because he knew that he wouldn't have anyone e　64． 　 like Zhong to so truly understand his music.
"With the power to e　65． 　 the deepest feeling, the guqin becomes the connection between performing and listening," says Wu. "Today when we talk about t　66． 　 Chinese culture, the ancient zither, which was played by many famous people on literature, is surely in the center of the ancient culture."
Indeed, the guqin, a p　67． 　 musical instrument of ancient China's educated group, was also the favorite instrument of Confucius (孔子). In 2008, it was a　68． 　 to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO.
In April, when President Xi Jinping m　69． 　 with French President Emmanuel Macron, a classic guqin piece, High Mountain and Flowing Water, was played to celebrate the friendship between the two c　70． 　. The instrument not only shows the past greatness of Chinese civilization (文明), but also continues to shine today.
八、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023·南通） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Karlsson, a Swedish teacher at Beijing Union University (BUU), has lived in China for over 15 years. The seeds (种子) of his China journey were sown when he joined in a program for East Asian studies at Lund University in Sweden in 1997. Back then, cellphones and the Internet hadn't yet come into wide use. Learning Chinese meant using textbooks, heavy dictionaries and audio tapes. He would read the dictionary carefully for hours to understand a one-page Chinese article.
"In those days, it was a real challenge," he said.
In 2006, with a high score in the official Chinese language test, he won a scholarship for a five-week summer program at Beijing Language and Culture University.
After finishing the study program, Karlsson was offered a Beijing-based job as a market researcher. In 2008, the year Beijing succeeded in hosting the Summer Olympic Games, he got married. In the next year, he started to teach business at BUU.
Life in Beijing has been a wonderful adventure (异乎寻常的经历), especially as a witness to the great achievements China has made. It has offered him many chances for personal growth. Today, thanks to high-speed broadband and 5G, he can connect with students at BUU's partner universities in Russia, Montenegro or Mexico while riding on the Beijing subway.
"When you open your eyes to these great projects, it is impossible not to want to be part of them or at least support them somehow," he said.
Although he was busy on teaching days, Karlsson applied for a full-time scholarship at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing. In 2022, at 44 years old, he got his Ph.D. in economics. "I am quite interested in blockchain technology, and I know that China is quickly becoming the leader in blockchain applications outside the cryptocurrency space. So, I always write my articles in this area," he said.
"There is always time to follow your dreams unless you decide to give up," he said. "Taking on seemingly impossible challenges and also helping those around you are what makes life worth living."
71．Who is Karlsson in this passage
72．How did Karlsson learn Chinese in Sweden
73．When did Karlsson start to teach business at BUU
74．What has offered Karlsson many chances for personal growth
75．What can you learn from Karlsson's experiences (请自拟一句话作答)
九、书面表达（满分25分）
76．（2023·南通） 热心公益，积极为社会作力所能及的贡献是新时代初中生责任意识的表现。请你从以下社会行为中选择一种或另选一种相关活动，用英语写一篇关于今年者假准备做的一次社会实践活动的短文。要求表达清楚"做什么、为何做、怎样做"。
注意：1. 词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
参考词汇：responsibility n. 责任；义务
The summer holiday is coming. In order to develop my sense of responsibility, I plan to have a social practice activity.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：作为当代中国的学生，每个人都应该努力工作，过有意义的生活。a一个，泛指，后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；an一个，泛指，后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数；the这个，特指。根据第一次出现的可数名词单数life"生活"，以及以辅音音素开头的形容词meaningful"有意义的"，可知应用不定冠词a，泛指"一个"。故选A。
【点评】考查不定冠词。注意熟记不定冠词a"一个"，表泛指，后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：神舟十六号于2023年5月30日上午升空。A在，后接年月季节/上午、下午、晚上；B在，后接具体某一天；C在，后接具体时刻；D来自。根据the morning of May 30, 2023，可知是具体某天的早上，介词用on。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意熟记时间介词in/on/at的用法区别。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——昆明全年不太冷也不太热，是居住和游览的理想之地。——对。我去年去过那里。A那；B一个；C这个；D它。根据固定句式make+it十形容词/名词十(for sb) to do sth."使之成为让某人怎么样的……"，可知应用代词it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意熟记固定句式make+it十形容词/名词十(for sb) to do sth."使之成为让某人怎么样的……"。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们的英语老师很自信。他随时准备接受挑战。——他确实是，我们都喜欢他。A触摸；B选择；C讨论；D接受。根据Our English teacher is very confident. 我们的英语老师很自信，可知应是随时准备接受挑战。故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意熟记固定搭配accept a challenge"接受挑战"。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：第一个诺贝尔奖颁发给一位德国科学家，因为他发现了射线，射线被成功地用来检查我们体内的问题。A安静的，形容词；B成功地，副词；C几乎不，副词；D温和地，副词。根据 The first Nobel Prize was presented to a German scientist for the discovery of rays 第一个诺贝尔奖颁发给一位德国科学家，可知应是被成功地用来检查我们体内的问题，应用副词successfully，作状语修饰过去分词used。故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意熟记副词successfully"成功地"，形容词形式successful"成功的"，名词形式success"成功"，动词succeed"成功"。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：既然你解不出这道题，也许你需要向你的同学寻求帮助。A除非；B虽然；C既然；D是否。根据perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help. 也许你需要向你的同学寻求帮助，可知应是既然解不出这道题。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意首先理解选项四个连词意思，再根据前后句的逻辑，选择合适的连词。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——人生就像一条路。它并不总是平坦的。——我完全同意。所以我们应该学会处理各种各样的困难。A平坦的；B沉默的；C严肃的；D特别的。根据So we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties.所以我们应该学会处理各种各样的困难 ，可知是因为并不总是平坦的。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意熟记形容词smooth"平坦的/光滑的"。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——承诺容易许下，但不容易坚持。——这是真的。一旦你做出承诺，一定要坚持它。A演讲；B讨论；C承诺；D建议。根据Once you make one, be sure to keep it.一旦你做了承诺，一定要坚持它，可知是承诺。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意熟记固定搭配make a promise"许下承诺"。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：风能成本很低，而且永远不会耗尽。此外，它产生的污染很小。A吹灭；B耗尽；C出版/扑灭；D爆发。根据The wind energy 风能，可知是永远不会耗尽。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配run out"耗尽/用完"。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——劳驾，更俗戏院离这家旅馆有多远？——坐出租车大约十分钟。A多远；B多长；C多快；D多少钱。根据It's about ten minutes if you take a taxi. 坐出租车大约十分钟，可知是询问多远。故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意根据答语判断所需的疑问词。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果一个足球队想参加世界杯，它必须首先成为国际足联的一员。A可能；B必须；C可以；D可能。根据If a football team wants to enter the World Cup如果一个足球队想参加世界杯， 可知是必须首先成为国际足联的一员。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意首先理解选项四个情态动词意思，再根据语境选择合适的情态动词。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：为了保持健康，我们已经习惯于饭前洗手和使用公共筷子。A动名词/现在分词；B动词原形；C动词不定式；D介词+动名词。根据we've got used to washing hands 我们已经习惯于饭前洗手， 可知句子不缺少谓语，分析句意，可知应用动词不定式to keep，作目的状语，表"为了保持健康"。故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意掌握动词不定式置于句首或句末，作目的状语的用法。
13．【答案】D
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：在世界公园看到世界上的主要景点是多么令人惊奇的一天啊！根据可数名词单数day，可知应用what a/an引导祈使句，再根据以元音音素开头的形容词amazing"令人惊奇的"，可知应用不定冠词an，故应为 What an amazing day "多么令人惊奇的一天"。故选D。
【点评】考查祈使句。注意祈使句中what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克，你在中国的第一个端午节就要到了。我们一起庆祝好吗？——我很乐意，但你能告诉我_____吗？A这个节日的意义是什么，一般现在时的疑问语序；B你们在哪里庆祝，过去将来时的陈述语序；C你们通常怎么庆祝，一般现在时的陈述语序；D今年的端午节是什么时候，一般现在时的疑问语序。根据谓语动词tell，可知句子为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除AD；再根据I'd love to, but could you tell me，可知句子时态为一般现在时，从句也应用现在时态。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意熟记宾语从句的语序，陈述语序：主语+谓语+宾语。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——创造性地思考和勇敢地尝试对年轻人非常重要。——____。它们是有价值的品质。A好极了；B没事；C确实；D你最好不要。根据They're valuable qualities. 它们是有价值的品质，可知是准确的说法，用Exactly 。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意首先理解选项四个句子意思，再根据语境选择合适的答语。
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．D；19．C；20．A；21．C；22．B；23．D；24．B；25．A；26．B；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了Jatto对只会讲伊桑语的妈妈不耐心，最后通过妈妈讲的故事。他接纳了妈妈的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
16．句意：杰托不总是喜欢和他妈妈谈话。A.谈话，B.阅读，C.回答，D.听。根据下文She spoke only Esan, one of the languages in Nigeria. 她只会说伊桑语，这是尼日利亚的一种语言，可知杰托不总是喜欢和他妈妈谈话。故答案为：A。
17．句意：他母亲甚至没有意识到他什么时候犯了错误。A.错误，B.玩笑，C.努力/效果，D.噪音。根据上文Wasn't it a waste of time to read to someone who couldn't understand 给听不懂的人朗读不是浪费时间吗？可知他母亲甚至没有意识到他什么时候犯了错误。故答案为：A。
18．句意：杰托清了清嗓子，解释了那个英语单词。A.说，B.发音，C.组织，D.解释。根据下文"It means I won't stop reading today, tomorrow这意味着我今天、明天都不会停止阅读……，可知是进行了解释。故答案为：D。
19．句意：这意味着我今天、明天或后天都不会停止阅读。A.前天，B.最后一天，C.后天，D.在将来。根据today, tomorrow，可知接下来应是后天。故答案为：C。
20．句意：现在是吃点东西的好时机。A.好的，B.空闲的，C.忙碌的，D.坏的。根据上文 Jatto stared at the nuts. Each one looked delicious. 杰托盯着坚果看。每一个看起来都很美味，可知现在是吃点东西的好时机。故答案为：A。
21．句意：他想起了自己在空中画的圆圈。A.坚果，B.瓶子，C.圆圈，D.牛。根据上文He drew circles in the air. 他在空中画圆圈，可知此时他想起了自己在空中画的圆圈。故答案为：C。
22．句意：杰托在母亲挤奶时能闻到牛奶的味道。A.看见，B.闻，C.感觉，D.听见。根据cow-milk air 牛奶的味道，可知是闻到味道。故答案为：B。
23．句意：杰托需要把注意力从牛奶上移开。A.牛奶，B.牛，C.故事，D.食物。根据上文Tam-tam's milk was the best he'd ever tasted. 谭的牛奶是他品尝过的最好的，可知是需要把注意力从牛奶上移开。故答案为：A。
24．句意：他小声地说。A.孤单的，B.大声地，C.善意地，D.直接地。根据上文"I want you to practice speaking English often," she said."我希望你经常练习说英语，"她说；以及"I can practice English in my head," he said他说："我可以在脑子里练习英语。"，可知应是小声地反驳，not aloud。故答案为：B。
25．句意：我们大声地与他人分享我们的故事，而不是在没有人能听到的地方。A.没有人，B.某人，C.任何人，D.每个人。根据上文"I can practice English in my head," he said他说："我可以在脑子里练习英语。"，可知在脑子里练习是没人能听见的。故答案为：A。
26．句意：我说话的时候，你可以吃。A.在……之前，B.当，C.在……之后，D.直到。根据下文 He ate as she started. 妈妈开始的时候，他边吃，可知应是当妈妈说话的时候，他可以吃。故答案为：B。
27．句意：当他们停止唱时，他说："你从来不会给我讲故事。"。A.说，B.吃，C.唱歌，D.聊天。根据上文Soon, Jatto was singing the story with his mother.很快，杰托就和妈妈一起唱起了这个故事，可知停止唱。故答案为：B。
28．句意：他的妈妈笑了。"我想是的。但我喜欢在工作时听到你的声音。"。A.喊叫，B.哭泣，C.称赞，D.笑。根据But I like hearing the sound of your voice while I work. 但我喜欢在工作时听到你的声音，可知应是笑了。故答案为：D。
29．句意：这让工作看起来更容易。A.更容易的，B.更慢的，C.更重的，D.更短的。根据上文He had enjoyed listening to her story as he bottled the nuts.当他把坚果装进瓶子时，他很喜欢听她的故事，可知听故事让工作看起来更容易。故答案为：A。
30．句意：让我们"永远"不要停止分享故事。A.练习，B.告诉/讲（故事），C.分享，D.写。根据上文 And I will tell you stories in Esan and you can say them back to me in English. 我会用伊桑语给你讲故事，你可以用英语对我说，可知是不要停止分享故事。故答案为：B。
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．D
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是关于帮助你听起来像一个母语人士的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
31．细节理解题。根据右上 The schwa is a vowel which sounds like "uh". schwa是一个元音，听起来像"啊"；以及Learning when to exchange them can make your English sound more natural. 学会何时交流可以让你的英语听起来更自然，可知是熟练学习schwa。故选B。
32．目的意图题。根据第一段So, here, we're looking at some tips to help you sound like a native speaker.所以，在这里，我们来看看一些技巧，帮助你听起来像一个母语人士，可知文章的目的是建议你应该怎么做才能听起来像一个母语人士。故选B。
33．推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章是关于提升英语的建议，可知应是来源于杂志。故选。
【答案】34．A
35．B
36．A
37．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章文章通过戏剧节来介绍和探讨AI辅助技术。
【点评】考查阅读理解。关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段Artists like Liu aren't sure if the new technology can take drama to the future. 像刘这样的艺术家不确定这项新技术能否将戏剧带到未来，可知刘怀疑科技是否能极大地改善戏剧。故选A。
35．词义猜测题。根据similar to the feeling in the real world, as the painting describes正如这幅画所描述的那样，与现实世界中的感觉相似，可知观众可以探索这个虚构的场景，fictitious 意为"虚构的"，同义词unreal。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据第一段The Drama Festival will run in and outside China from June 20 to July 7. 戏剧节将于6月20日至7月7日在中国内外举行；以及Technology has improved design, performances and so on. Artists like Liu aren't sure if the new technology can take drama to the future.技术已经改善了设计、表演等。像刘这样的艺术家不确定新技术是否能将戏剧带到未来，可知第一段以戏剧节引出论点：新技术是否对戏剧有帮助；第二段A Chinese play directed by Meng Jinghui, inspired(赋予灵感) by the two-part drama Faust by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, will be on as the opening play of the festival.孟京辉导演的一部中国戏剧，灵感来自歌德的两部戏剧《浮士德》，将作为电影节的开幕剧；第三段Zhang Zhouxiang is a director full of imagination. His work, inspired by Hieronymus Bosch's painting The Garden of Earthly Delights, will be shown from June 30 to July 2. 张周翔是一个充满想象力的导演。他的作品灵感来自Hieronymus Bosch的画作《大地快乐的花园》，将于6月30日至7月2日展出；第四段"The stage (舞台) design is done by AI, which is like an assistant realizing the ideas of me and my team, "says Liu刘说："舞台设计是由人工智能完成的，就像一个助手在实现我和我的团队的想法。"，可知第二、三和四段以节目和舞台对戏剧节进行介绍，属于分论点；根据最后一段 Now technology is playing a more and more important role. 现在技术发挥着越来越重要的作用，可知最后一段再次呼应第一段的论点，因此文章的结构为：总（第一段）——分（第二、三和四段）——总（最后一段）。故选A。
37．最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章讲中国的戏曲艺术节与AI等近几年的高新技术发展相结合，是说这个AI的高新技术让这个中国戏曲艺术节怎么发展，未来的戏曲艺术会是怎样的，故选C。
【答案】38．A
39．C
40．A
41．B
【知识点】环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了西伯利亚鹤面临的问题以及人们保护湿地的方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段The Siberian crane breeds(繁殖) in northeast Siberia in Russia and flies to Poyang Lake for the winter in East China's Jiangxi Province. About 95 percent of the birds spend the season in Poyang. 西伯利亚鹤在俄罗斯西伯利亚东北部繁殖，飞往中国东部江西省的鄱阳湖过冬。大约95%的鸟类在鄱阳湖度过这个季节，可知大约95%的西伯利亚鹤在鄱阳湖过冬。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段It limits building at important national wetlands and it doesn't allow harmful activities, including using them as farmlands, leaving wastewater everywhere, harvesting and fishing too much.它限制了重要国家湿地的建设，不允许有害活动，包括将其用作农田，到处都是废水，过多地收割和捕鱼，可知③⑤当选。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。根据第一段Climate change(气候变化) has brought a serious warning to the living areas of the Siberian crane, increasing the need to better protect the birds and their migratory channels(迁徙路径), an expert said.一位专家表示，气候变化给西伯利亚鹤的生活区带来了严重警告，增加了更好地保护西伯利亚鹤及其迁徙通道的必要性；以及第四段In the recently announced National Action Plan for the Protection of Bird Migration Channels (2021-35), 1, 140 places in China were considered as important breeding grounds, wintering grounds and staying stops, including Poyang and the Yellow River wetland in Ningxia. 在最近公布的《国家鸟类迁徙通道保护行动计划（2021-35年）》中，中国有1140个地方被视为重要的繁殖地、越冬地和停留地，其中包括鄱阳湖和宁夏的黄河湿地，可知文章主要介绍了西伯利亚鹤面临的问题以及人们保护湿地的方式。故选A。
41．推理判断题。根据最后一段Key nature reserve management offices in China have reported more birds wintering in the nation's wetlands, including some new rare kinds. 中国主要自然保护区管理办公室报告称，有更多的鸟类在中国湿地越冬，其中包括一些新的稀有物种，可知接下来应是指出湿地中的鸟类数量有所增加。故选B。
【答案】42．C
43．B
44．A
45．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了乔丹和狮子队的一场比赛以及他创下的历史。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
42．细节理解题。根据Jordan rose to shoot. As the Lions rushed toward him, he passed the ball to Devin—wide open near the basket. Devin turned and shot. The ball fell cleanly through the net for the winning points.乔丹起身投篮。当狮子队冲向他时，他把球传给了德文——在篮下大空位。德文转身射门。球干净利落地落入网中，赢得了制胜分，可知乔丹把球传给了他的队友德文，赢得了比赛。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段Before the game, Jordan looked over a special program. 赛前，乔丹看了一个特别节目；第七段When his parents showed up at the gym, Jordan brought the program over to them.当他的父母出现在体育馆时，乔丹把这个节目带给了他们；第十一段As game time came near, Jordan slapped hands with his teammate Tara and then started to warm up.随着比赛时间的临近，乔丹和队友塔拉拍了拍手，然后开始热身；第22段Jordan glanced at his dad again. His dad pointed to Jordan, then held up two fingers on one hand and three fingers on the other.乔丹又看了他爸爸一眼。他的父亲指着乔丹，然后一手举起两根手指，另一手举起三根手指；第二十九段After celebrating with his team, he ran to hug his parents. 在和他的团队庆祝之后，他跑去拥抱他的父母，可知。事件的正确顺序为： c-b-e-d-a 。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据Jordan felt strangely calm. He'd played so many games in this gym that it was like his own home. 乔丹感到异常平静。他在这个健体院馆打了很多比赛，就像他自己的家一样，可知从这段话中我们可以看到乔丹在上赛季战胜狮子队的比赛中保持冷静。故选A。
45．最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章讲述了乔丹和狮子队的一场比赛以及他创下的历史，因此最佳标题应为： Jordan's history。故选D。
46．【答案】local
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：经过四年的大学教育，越来越多的年轻人回到南通帮助当地发展。根据中文提示"当地的"，可知是形容词local，修饰名词development，作定语。故答案为：local。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词local"当地的"。
47．【答案】control
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我最好的朋友梅总是多锻炼以控制体重。根据中文提示"控制"，以及介词under，可知是不可数名词control。故答案为：control。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意熟记介词短语under control"控制"。
48．【答案】require
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你需要更多关于扎龙自然保护区的信息，你可以在课后上网搜索。根据提示need"需要"，可知是动词require"需要"，主语you为第二人称，谓语用动词原形。故答案为：require。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意熟记固定搭配require sth."需要某物"。
49．【答案】finally
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们昨天终于达成了协议。所以，我们要去西安学习。根据提示 at last "最终"，以及be动词were，可知是副词finally"终于"，作状语。故答案为：finally。
【点评】考查副词。注意熟记副词finally"终于"，置于实义动词前be动词，和情态动词后的用法。
50．【答案】except
【知识点】其他介词
【解析】【分析】句意：除了星期天，我们学校的图书馆每天都开放。这样，图书馆员每周可以休息一天。根据In this way, the librarians can have a day off per week.这样，图书馆员每周可以休息一天，可知是除了星期天，我们学校的图书馆每天都开放，应填介词except"除了"。故答案为：except。
【点评】考查介词。注意熟记介词except"除了"，后接动名词/名词。
【答案】51．himself
52．third
53．properly
54．unusual
55．visitors
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思： usual寻常的， he他， visit参观/拜访， three三， proper准确的
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读句子，把握句子大意，再根据句子结构和时态填写单词的正确形式；最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
51．句意：大卫是一名来自英国的交换生，他对中国功夫非常着迷。他在业余时间自学。根据主语he，以及固定搭配learn by oneself"自学"，可知应填代词he的反身代词himself"他自己"。故答案为：himself。
52．句意：虽然这个男孩已经失败了两次，但我们还是给他第三次机会，让他展示自己的技艺吧。根据 Though the boy has failed twice虽然这个男孩已经失败了两次 ，可知是第三次机会，应填基数词three的序数词形式third"第三"。故答案为：third。
53．句意：有些学生仅仅因为没有正确阅读问题而失分。根据Some students lose marks simply ，可知是因为没有正确阅读问题，应填副词形式properly"准确地/正确地"，作状语修饰动词read。故答案为：properly。
54．句意：谭盾是世界著名的作曲家，他是一位杰出的音乐天才。根据a world-famous composer 世界著名的作曲家，可知是不同寻常的音乐天才，应填形容词unusaul"不同寻常的/杰出的"，作定语。故答案为：unusaul。
55．句意：郝河畔的张謇博物馆每年都吸引着来自世界各地的许多游客。根据attracts 吸引，可知应是吸引来自世界各地的许多游客，形容词many后应填可数名词复数visitors"游客"。故答案为：visitors。
【答案】56．was waiting
57．began
58．will do/ am going to do
59．paints
60．is holding
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思： hold举办， wait等待， paint油漆； begin开始， do做
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项意思，再根据句意判断所需单词，最后结合句子时态/固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式
56．句意：——雨下得多大啊！——今天早上七点左右开始。当时我在等校车。根据for the school bus ，可知是等校车，应用固定搭配wait for；再根据时间状语then那时，可知动作当时正在发生，句子时态为过去进行时was/were+现在分词，主语I为单数，be动词用was，wait的现在分词为waiting。故答案为：was waiting。
57．句意：老师把孩子们分成小组后，他们开始谈论这个项目。根据to talk ，可知是开始谈论这个项目，应用动词begin；再根据after the teacher divided them into groups. ，可知句子时态为一般过去时，应填动词过去式began。故答案为：began。
58．句意：——今天下午晚些时候，我将做一个关于如何绿化的调查。我需要你的帮助。——很高兴。根据 I need your help. 我需要你的帮助，可知是要做一个关于如何绿化的调查，应用动词do；再根据时间状语 later this afternoon 今天下午晚些时候，可知句子时态为一般将来时：will+动词原形/be going to do，主语I为第一人称，be动词用am。故答案为： will do/ am going to do 。
59．句意：他喜欢呆在房间里，因为他把墙壁漆成蓝色，一种平静而平和的颜色。根据the walls blue ，可知是把墙壁漆成蓝色，应用动词paint，再根据He likes staying in the room他喜欢呆在房间里，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语用动词三单形式paints 。故答案为：paints。
60．句意：——喂，我可以和张小姐通话吗？——对不起。她正在学校礼堂举行家长会。根据 a parents' meeting ，可知是举行家长会，应用动词hold；再根据may I speak to Miss Zhang 我可以和张小姐通话吗？可知动作此时正在发生，句子时态为现在进行时be+现在分词，主语she为第三人称单数，be动词用is，hold的现在分词为holding。故答案为： is holding 。
【答案】61．During；62．listen；63．pictures；64．else；65．express；66．traditional；67．popular；68．added；69．met；70．countries
【知识点】单词拼写；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期的故事，并论述了《高山流水》的重要作用。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意首先通读全文，掌握文章大意；再细读句子，结合提示字母和句子成分等，填写单词的正确形式；最后细读全文，进行复查。
61．句意：春秋时期，有一位音乐家，名叫俞伯牙。根据the Spring and Autumn period,，结合首字母提示d，可知是在期间，应填介词during，首字母大写。故答案为：During。
62．句意：一天，路过的樵夫钟子期被古琴声吸引，驻足聆听。根据was attracted by the sounds of the ancient zither 被古琴声吸引，结合首字母提示l，可知是驻足聆听，应填动词listen，to后接动词原形构成动词不定式。故答案为：listen。
63．句意：俞的演奏在钟的脑海中创造了不同的画面，如云流瀑布落。根据such as clouds flowing and waterfalls falling如云流瀑布落 ，结合首字母提示p，可知是"画面"picture，形容词different"不同的"，后填复数形式pictures。故答案为：pictures。
64．句意：多年后，钟子期去世，俞决定不再演奏古琴，因为他知道他不会有像钟子期这样的人真正理解他的音乐。根据 like Zhong 像钟子期这样的人，结合首字母提示e，可知是"其他的"else。故答案为：else。
65．句意：古琴具有表达最深切情感的力量，成为演奏与聆听的纽带。根据the deepest feeling最深切情感，结合首字母提示e，可知是"表达"express，to后用动词原形构成动词不定式。故答案为：express。
66．句意：今天，当我们谈论中国传统文化时，许多文学名人演奏的古琴无疑是古代文化的中心。根据is surely in the center of the ancient culture是古代文化的中心 ，结合首字母提示t，可知是"传统的"文化traditional，作定语。故答案为：traditional。
67．句意：事实上，古琴是中国古代受教育群体的流行乐器，也是孔子最喜欢的乐器。根据a classic guqin piece古琴经典曲目，结合首字母提示p，可知是"受欢迎的"popular，作定语。故答案为：popular。
68．句意：2008年，它被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。根据he list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO ，结合首字母提示a，可知是被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产名录，应填过去分词added，表被动。故答案为：added。
69．句意：4月，中国国家主席习近平会见法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙时，演奏了古琴经典曲目《高山流水》，以庆祝两国友谊。根据President Xi Jinping 和French President Emmanuel Macron ，结合首字母提示m，可知是"见面"meet，根据时间状语 In April ，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语用动词过去式met。故答案为：met。
70．句意：4月，中国国家主席习近平会见法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙时，演奏了古琴经典曲目《高山流水》，以庆祝两国友谊。根据 when President Xi Jinping m__9___ with French President Emmanuel Macron 中国国家主席习近平会见法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙时，结合首字母提示c，可知是庆祝两国友谊，应填可数名词复数countries。故答案为：countries。
【答案】71．A Swedish teacher at Beijing Union University.
72．By using textbooks, heavy dictionaries and audio tapes.
73．In 2009.
74．Life in Beijing has been a wonderful adventure, especially as a witness to the great achievements China has made.
75．Any reasonable answer is OK.
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了北京联合大学(BUU) 的一名瑞典教师Karrlsson实现梦想的事迹。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。
71．细节理解题。根据第一段Karlsson, a Swedish teacher at Beijing Union University (BUU), has lived in China for over 15 years. 卡尔松是北京联合大学（BUU）的一名瑞典教师，在中国生活了15年，可知是北京联合大学（BUU）的一名瑞典教师。故答案为：A Swedish teacher at Beijing Union University.
72．细节理解题。根据第一段Learning Chinese meant using textbooks, heavy dictionaries and audio tapes. 学习汉语意味着使用课本、厚重的字典和录音带，可知是通过使用课本、厚重的字典和录音带。故答案为：By using textbooks, heavy dictionaries and audio tapes.
73．细节理解题。根据第四段In 2008, the year Beijing succeeded in hosting the Summer Olympic Games, he got married. In the next year, he started to teach business at BUU.2008年，也就是北京成功举办夏季奥运会的那一年，他结婚了。第二年，他开始在北京大学教授商业，可知是2009年。故答案为： In 2009.
74．细节理解题。根据第五段Life in Beijing has been a wonderful adventure (异乎寻常的经历), especially as a witness to the great achievements China has made. It has offered him many chances for personal growth.北京的生活是一次奇妙的冒险，尤其是见证了中国取得的巨大成就。这为他提供了许多个人成长的机会，可知是在北京的生活，尤其是见证了中国取得的巨大成就。故答案Life in Beijing has been a wonderful adventure, especially as a witness to the great achievements China has made.
75．细节理解题。根据最后一段There is always time to follow your dreams unless you decide to give up 除非你决定放弃，否则总有时间追随你的梦想，可知从他身上我们可以学会要不放弃追求梦想等。故答案为： Any reasonable answer is OK.
76．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求用英语写一篇关于今年者假准备做的一次社会实践活动的短文。写作内容包括做什么、为何做、怎样做。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般将来时时，人称为第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文可对做什么、为何做、怎样做进行详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。可使用It is+形容词+（for sb.）+to do sth.句式和I think+宾语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用take part in参加，learn to do sth.学习做某事等增加文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1江苏省南通市2023年中考英语真题
一、单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．（2023·南通） As a student in modern China, everybody should work hard to live ____ meaningful life.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
【答案】A
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：作为当代中国的学生，每个人都应该努力工作，过有意义的生活。a一个，泛指，后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；an一个，泛指，后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数；the这个，特指。根据第一次出现的可数名词单数life"生活"，以及以辅音音素开头的形容词meaningful"有意义的"，可知应用不定冠词a，泛指"一个"。故选A。
【点评】考查不定冠词。注意熟记不定冠词a"一个"，表泛指，后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数。
2．（2023·南通） Shenzhou 16 was sent up into space ____ the morning of May 30, 2023.
A．in B．on C．at D．from
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：神舟十六号于2023年5月30日上午升空。A在，后接年月季节/上午、下午、晚上；B在，后接具体某一天；C在，后接具体时刻；D来自。根据the morning of May 30, 2023，可知是具体某天的早上，介词用on。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意熟记时间介词in/on/at的用法区别。
3．（2023·南通） —It's neither too cold nor too hot all year round in Kunming, making ____ a perfect place to live in or visit.
—Right. I went there last year.
A．that B．one C．this D．it
【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——昆明全年不太冷也不太热，是居住和游览的理想之地。——对。我去年去过那里。A那；B一个；C这个；D它。根据固定句式make+it十形容词/名词十(for sb) to do sth."使之成为让某人怎么样的……"，可知应用代词it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意熟记固定句式make+it十形容词/名词十(for sb) to do sth."使之成为让某人怎么样的……"。
4．（2023·南通） —Our English teacher is very confident. And he is always ready to ____ a challenge
—So he is. We all like him.
A．touch B．choose C．discuss D．accept
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们的英语老师很自信。他随时准备接受挑战。——他确实是，我们都喜欢他。A触摸；B选择；C讨论；D接受。根据Our English teacher is very confident. 我们的英语老师很自信，可知应是随时准备接受挑战。故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意熟记固定搭配accept a challenge"接受挑战"。
5．（2023·南通） The first Nobel Prize was presented to a German scientist for the discovery of rays, which are ____ used to look for problems inside our bodies.
A．quiet B．successfully C．hardly D．gently
【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：第一个诺贝尔奖颁发给一位德国科学家，因为他发现了射线，射线被成功地用来检查我们体内的问题。A安静的，形容词；B成功地，副词；C几乎不，副词；D温和地，副词。根据 The first Nobel Prize was presented to a German scientist for the discovery of rays 第一个诺贝尔奖颁发给一位德国科学家，可知应是被成功地用来检查我们体内的问题，应用副词successfully，作状语修饰过去分词used。故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意熟记副词successfully"成功地"，形容词形式successful"成功的"，名词形式success"成功"，动词succeed"成功"。
6．（2023·南通） ____ you can't work out the problem, perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help.
A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Whether
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：既然你解不出这道题，也许你需要向你的同学寻求帮助。A除非；B虽然；C既然；D是否。根据perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help. 也许你需要向你的同学寻求帮助，可知应是既然解不出这道题。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意首先理解选项四个连词意思，再根据前后句的逻辑，选择合适的连词。
7．（2023·南通） —Life is like a road. It isn't always ____.
—I can't agree more. So we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties.
A．smooth B．silent C．serious D．special
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——人生就像一条路。它并不总是平坦的。——我完全同意。所以我们应该学会处理各种各样的困难。A平坦的；B沉默的；C严肃的；D特别的。根据So we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties.所以我们应该学会处理各种各样的困难 ，可知是因为并不总是平坦的。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意熟记形容词smooth"平坦的/光滑的"。
8．（2023·南通） —____ are easily made, but not easily kept.
—That's true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it.
A．Speeches B．Decisions C．Promises D．Suggestions
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——承诺容易许下，但不容易坚持。——这是真的。一旦你做出承诺，一定要坚持它。A演讲；B讨论；C承诺；D建议。根据Once you make one, be sure to keep it.一旦你做了承诺，一定要坚持它，可知是承诺。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意熟记固定搭配make a promise"许下承诺"。
9．（2023·南通） The wind energy costs very little and will never ____. Besides, it produces little pollution.
A．blow out B．run out C．put out D．break out
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：风能成本很低，而且永远不会耗尽。此外，它产生的污染很小。A吹灭；B耗尽；C出版/扑灭；D爆发。根据The wind energy 风能，可知是永远不会耗尽。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配run out"耗尽/用完"。
10．（2023·南通） —Excuse me, ____ is the Gengsu Theatre from this hotel
—It's about ten minutes if you take a taxi.
A．how far B．how long C．how soon D．how much
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——劳驾，更俗戏院离这家旅馆有多远？——坐出租车大约十分钟。A多远；B多长；C多快；D多少钱。根据It's about ten minutes if you take a taxi. 坐出租车大约十分钟，可知是询问多远。故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意根据答语判断所需的疑问词。
11．（2023·南通） If a football team wants to enter the World Cup, it ____ become a member of FIFA first.
A．may B．must C．can D．might
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果一个足球队想参加世界杯，它必须首先成为国际足联的一员。A可能；B必须；C可以；D可能。根据If a football team wants to enter the World Cup如果一个足球队想参加世界杯， 可知是必须首先成为国际足联的一员。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意首先理解选项四个情态动词意思，再根据语境选择合适的情态动词。
12．（2023·南通） ____ healthy, we've got used to washing hands before meals and using public chopsticks.
A．Keeping B．Keep C．To keep D．To keeping
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：为了保持健康，我们已经习惯于饭前洗手和使用公共筷子。A动名词/现在分词；B动词原形；C动词不定式；D介词+动名词。根据we've got used to washing hands 我们已经习惯于饭前洗手， 可知句子不缺少谓语，分析句意，可知应用动词不定式to keep，作目的状语，表"为了保持健康"。故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意掌握动词不定式置于句首或句末，作目的状语的用法。
13．（2023·南通） ____ it was to see the main sights of the world in the World Park!
A．How amazing day B．How an amazing day
C．What amazing day D．What an amazing day
【答案】D
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：在世界公园看到世界上的主要景点是多么令人惊奇的一天啊！根据可数名词单数day，可知应用what a/an引导祈使句，再根据以元音音素开头的形容词amazing"令人惊奇的"，可知应用不定冠词an，故应为 What an amazing day "多么令人惊奇的一天"。故选D。
【点评】考查祈使句。注意祈使句中what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。
14．（2023·南通） —Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together
—I'd love to, but could you tell me ____
A．what is the meaning of the festival
B．where we would have the celebration
C．how you usually celebrate the festival
D．when is this year's Dragon Boat Festival
【答案】C
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克，你在中国的第一个端午节就要到了。我们一起庆祝好吗？——我很乐意，但你能告诉我_____吗？A这个节日的意义是什么，一般现在时的疑问语序；B你们在哪里庆祝，过去将来时的陈述语序；C你们通常怎么庆祝，一般现在时的陈述语序；D今年的端午节是什么时候，一般现在时的疑问语序。根据谓语动词tell，可知句子为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除AD；再根据I'd love to, but could you tell me，可知句子时态为一般现在时，从句也应用现在时态。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意熟记宾语从句的语序，陈述语序：主语+谓语+宾语。
15．（2023·南通） —Thinking creatively and trying bravely are very important to young people.
—____. They're valuable qualities.
A．Great B．That's all right
C．Exactly D．You'd better not
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——创造性地思考和勇敢地尝试对年轻人非常重要。——____。它们是有价值的品质。A好极了；B没事；C确实；D你最好不要。根据They're valuable qualities. 它们是有价值的品质，可知是准确的说法，用Exactly 。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意首先理解选项四个句子意思，再根据语境选择合适的答语。
二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023·南通） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Jatto's mother was doing housework while Jatto was reading a book aloud in English.
Jatto didn't always like 16． to his mother. She spoke only Esan, one of the languages in Nigeria. Wasn't it a waste of time to read to someone who couldn't understand His mother didn't even realize when he made 17． . Still, she insisted he read aloud every day.
"Let's bottle nuts when you finish reading," she said in Esan.
Jatto shook his head. He had so much homework to do. "I'll never finish reading."
Jatto said "never" in English because there was no word for never in Esan.
"What's ‘never' " she asked.
Jatto cleared his throat to 18． the English word. "It means I won't stop reading today, tomorrow, or 19． ." He drew circles in the air. "Nor the day after the day after tomorrow, the day after the day after, the day after…"
"Oh, OK! That's forever," his mother said.
Jatto stared at the nuts. Each one looked delicious.
Now would be a 20． time to eat some. But he couldn't ask. He remembered the 21． he'd drawn in the air.
Jatto's mother whistled. Tam-tam, their cow, came up to them. Jatto could 22． cow-milk air as his mother milked her. Tam-tam's milk was the best he'd ever tasted.
Jatto needed to take his mind off the 23． . "Mama, why do you make me read to you even though you don't understand "
"I want you to practice speaking English often," she said.
"I can practice English in my head," he said, not 24． .
His mother smiled. "We share our stories aloud with others, not in our heads where 25． can hear them."
Jatto nodded. He'd learned about that in school.
She decided to tell him a story and handed him some nuts and milk. "You can eat 26． I talk."
He ate as she started. Soon, Jatto was singing the story with his mother.
"You never tell me stories," he said when they stopped 27． .
She sighed. "I used to, but when you started school, I wanted you to focus on English."
"I make a lot of mistakes when I read to you," Jatto said.
His mother 28． . "I guessed so. But I like hearing the sound of your voice while I work."
Jatto knew what she meant. He had enjoyed listening to her story as he bottled the nuts. It made the work seem 29． . "I have an idea," he said. "Next time, I will read a story to you in English, then I will tell you the same story in Esan. We can even make up songs together."
"Great! And I will tell you stories in Esan and you can say them back to me in English. Let's ‘never' stop 30． stories."
Jatto smiled. His mother's understanding of never was even better than his own.
16．A． talking B． reading C． replying D． listening
17．A． mistakes B． jokes C． efforts D． noises
18．A． speak B． pronounce C． organize D． explain
19．A． the day before B． the last day
C． the day after D． in the future
20．A． good B． free C． busy D． bad
21．A． nuts B． bottles C． circles D． cows
22．A． see B． smell C． feel D． hear
23．A． milk B． cow C． story D． food
24．A． alone B． aloud C． kindly D． directly
25．A． nobody B． somebody C． anybody D． everybody
26．A． before B． while C． after D． until
27．A． saying B． eating C． singing D． chatting
28．A． shouted B． cried C． praised D． laughed
29．A． easier B． slower C． heavier D． shorter
30．A． practicing B． telling C． sharing D． writing
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．D；19．C；20．A；21．C；22．B；23．D；24．B；25．A；26．B；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了Jatto对只会讲伊桑语的妈妈不耐心，最后通过妈妈讲的故事。他接纳了妈妈的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
16．句意：杰托不总是喜欢和他妈妈谈话。A.谈话，B.阅读，C.回答，D.听。根据下文She spoke only Esan, one of the languages in Nigeria. 她只会说伊桑语，这是尼日利亚的一种语言，可知杰托不总是喜欢和他妈妈谈话。故答案为：A。
17．句意：他母亲甚至没有意识到他什么时候犯了错误。A.错误，B.玩笑，C.努力/效果，D.噪音。根据上文Wasn't it a waste of time to read to someone who couldn't understand 给听不懂的人朗读不是浪费时间吗？可知他母亲甚至没有意识到他什么时候犯了错误。故答案为：A。
18．句意：杰托清了清嗓子，解释了那个英语单词。A.说，B.发音，C.组织，D.解释。根据下文"It means I won't stop reading today, tomorrow这意味着我今天、明天都不会停止阅读……，可知是进行了解释。故答案为：D。
19．句意：这意味着我今天、明天或后天都不会停止阅读。A.前天，B.最后一天，C.后天，D.在将来。根据today, tomorrow，可知接下来应是后天。故答案为：C。
20．句意：现在是吃点东西的好时机。A.好的，B.空闲的，C.忙碌的，D.坏的。根据上文 Jatto stared at the nuts. Each one looked delicious. 杰托盯着坚果看。每一个看起来都很美味，可知现在是吃点东西的好时机。故答案为：A。
21．句意：他想起了自己在空中画的圆圈。A.坚果，B.瓶子，C.圆圈，D.牛。根据上文He drew circles in the air. 他在空中画圆圈，可知此时他想起了自己在空中画的圆圈。故答案为：C。
22．句意：杰托在母亲挤奶时能闻到牛奶的味道。A.看见，B.闻，C.感觉，D.听见。根据cow-milk air 牛奶的味道，可知是闻到味道。故答案为：B。
23．句意：杰托需要把注意力从牛奶上移开。A.牛奶，B.牛，C.故事，D.食物。根据上文Tam-tam's milk was the best he'd ever tasted. 谭的牛奶是他品尝过的最好的，可知是需要把注意力从牛奶上移开。故答案为：A。
24．句意：他小声地说。A.孤单的，B.大声地，C.善意地，D.直接地。根据上文"I want you to practice speaking English often," she said."我希望你经常练习说英语，"她说；以及"I can practice English in my head," he said他说："我可以在脑子里练习英语。"，可知应是小声地反驳，not aloud。故答案为：B。
25．句意：我们大声地与他人分享我们的故事，而不是在没有人能听到的地方。A.没有人，B.某人，C.任何人，D.每个人。根据上文"I can practice English in my head," he said他说："我可以在脑子里练习英语。"，可知在脑子里练习是没人能听见的。故答案为：A。
26．句意：我说话的时候，你可以吃。A.在……之前，B.当，C.在……之后，D.直到。根据下文 He ate as she started. 妈妈开始的时候，他边吃，可知应是当妈妈说话的时候，他可以吃。故答案为：B。
27．句意：当他们停止唱时，他说："你从来不会给我讲故事。"。A.说，B.吃，C.唱歌，D.聊天。根据上文Soon, Jatto was singing the story with his mother.很快，杰托就和妈妈一起唱起了这个故事，可知停止唱。故答案为：B。
28．句意：他的妈妈笑了。"我想是的。但我喜欢在工作时听到你的声音。"。A.喊叫，B.哭泣，C.称赞，D.笑。根据But I like hearing the sound of your voice while I work. 但我喜欢在工作时听到你的声音，可知应是笑了。故答案为：D。
29．句意：这让工作看起来更容易。A.更容易的，B.更慢的，C.更重的，D.更短的。根据上文He had enjoyed listening to her story as he bottled the nuts.当他把坚果装进瓶子时，他很喜欢听她的故事，可知听故事让工作看起来更容易。故答案为：A。
30．句意：让我们"永远"不要停止分享故事。A.练习，B.告诉/讲（故事），C.分享，D.写。根据上文 And I will tell you stories in Esan and you can say them back to me in English. 我会用伊桑语给你讲故事，你可以用英语对我说，可知是不要停止分享故事。故答案为：B。
三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2023·南通） 阅读理解
There is nothing wrong with having an accent (口音). In fact, most native English speakers won't care if you do. You should feel confident about your accent! But as you improve your language abilities, losing your accent might be something you've started to think about. And, if you're entering the workforce in an English speaking environment, it is important to get your pronunciation to a level that native speakers can understand without difficulty. So, here, we're looking at some tips to help you sound like a native speaker.
Speak slowly and clearly Pay close attention to getting your words out clearly and speaking slowly as you go. When your pronunciation gets better, you can speed up your speaking speed. Learn the schwa skillfully The schwa is a vowel which sounds like "uh". English speakers pronounce many other vowel sounds as the schwa. Learning when to exchange them can make your English sound more natural.
Use "He" and "She" correctly Make sure that you call men "he" and women "she". If you mix them up, it can be confusing (混淆的) for your listeners and it is a giveaway that you are not a native speaker. Fall tone and rise tone fluently In English, the meaning of what you say can change based on the way you say it. Make sure to work on your falling and rising tones so that your meaning is communicated clearly.
Learning how to sound like a native speaker can be a hard task. But it's something you'll have to do on your language learning journey. If you want to improve your pronunciation, the tips above will be of great value to you.
31．What should you do to make your English sound more natural
A．Speak slowly and clearly.
B．Use "He" and "She" correctly.
C．Learn the schwa skillfully.
D．Fall and rise your tone fluently.
32．What's the purpose of this passage
A．To suggest what a native English speaker should do.
B．To suggest what you should do to sound like a native speaker.
C．To explain why there is nothing wrong with having an accent.
D．To explain why your pronunciation is always of great importance.
33．Where can you probably read this passage
A．In a novel. B．In a storybook.
C．In an advertisement. D．In a magazine.
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．D
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是关于帮助你听起来像一个母语人士的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
31．细节理解题。根据右上 The schwa is a vowel which sounds like "uh". schwa是一个元音，听起来像"啊"；以及Learning when to exchange them can make your English sound more natural. 学会何时交流可以让你的英语听起来更自然，可知是熟练学习schwa。故选B。
32．目的意图题。根据第一段So, here, we're looking at some tips to help you sound like a native speaker.所以，在这里，我们来看看一些技巧，帮助你听起来像一个母语人士，可知文章的目的是建议你应该怎么做才能听起来像一个母语人士。故选B。
33．推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章是关于提升英语的建议，可知应是来源于杂志。故选。
（2023·南通） 阅读理解
The Drama Festival will run in and outside China from June 20 to July 7. Sixty-five works will be put on both in theaters and online. "The festival is all about imagination connecting drama with the latest technology," says Liu Chang, manager of the festival, who is also a drama director. Technology has improved design, performances and so on. Artists like Liu aren't sure if the new technology can take drama to the future.
A Chinese play directed by Meng Jinghui, , inspired (赋予灵感) by the two-part drama Faust by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, will be on as the opening play of the festival. In the first half of the play, Meng introduces the story to 400 real audiences (观众) sitting in the Fengchao Theater in Beijing. The second half of the play will have more audiences, who use their cellphones, computers and headsets to be part of the play online.
Zhang Zhouxiang is a director full of imagination. His work, inspired by Hieronymus Bosch's paintingThe Garden of Earthly Delights, will be shown from June 30 to July 2. Supported by AI, audiences can explore thefictitious scene, similar to the feeling in the real world, as the painting describes.
"The stage (舞台) design is done by AI, which is like an assistant realizing the ideas of me and my team, "says Liu, "Now I try to use the latest technology, such as ChatGPT, to write the script, and I am still working on it because the language model is difficult to understand."
Now technology is playing a more and more important role. Many artists want to use it to improve drama. They are very interested in the relationship between people and the latest technology, especially when connected in drama—a scene to dream.
34．Which of the following is true according to this passage
A．Liu doubts whether technology can greatly improve drama.
B．Meng's two-part dramaFaust will be on at the opening.
C．Audiences can explore the scene of Liu's work by AI.
D．Liu has managed to write the script by ChatGPT.
35．What does the underlined word "fictitious" mean in Paragraph 3
A．colorful B．unreal C．fantastic D．boring
36．What is the structure of this passage (1=Paragraph 1, 2-Paragraph 2…)
A． B． C． D．
37．What is the best title of this passage
A．A drama festival B．Human imagination
C．Drama of the future D．Al-assisted technology
【答案】34．A
35．B
36．A
37．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章文章通过戏剧节来介绍和探讨AI辅助技术。
【点评】考查阅读理解。关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段Artists like Liu aren't sure if the new technology can take drama to the future. 像刘这样的艺术家不确定这项新技术能否将戏剧带到未来，可知刘怀疑科技是否能极大地改善戏剧。故选A。
35．词义猜测题。根据similar to the feeling in the real world, as the painting describes正如这幅画所描述的那样，与现实世界中的感觉相似，可知观众可以探索这个虚构的场景，fictitious 意为"虚构的"，同义词unreal。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据第一段The Drama Festival will run in and outside China from June 20 to July 7. 戏剧节将于6月20日至7月7日在中国内外举行；以及Technology has improved design, performances and so on. Artists like Liu aren't sure if the new technology can take drama to the future.技术已经改善了设计、表演等。像刘这样的艺术家不确定新技术是否能将戏剧带到未来，可知第一段以戏剧节引出论点：新技术是否对戏剧有帮助；第二段A Chinese play directed by Meng Jinghui, inspired(赋予灵感) by the two-part drama Faust by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, will be on as the opening play of the festival.孟京辉导演的一部中国戏剧，灵感来自歌德的两部戏剧《浮士德》，将作为电影节的开幕剧；第三段Zhang Zhouxiang is a director full of imagination. His work, inspired by Hieronymus Bosch's painting The Garden of Earthly Delights, will be shown from June 30 to July 2. 张周翔是一个充满想象力的导演。他的作品灵感来自Hieronymus Bosch的画作《大地快乐的花园》，将于6月30日至7月2日展出；第四段"The stage (舞台) design is done by AI, which is like an assistant realizing the ideas of me and my team, "says Liu刘说："舞台设计是由人工智能完成的，就像一个助手在实现我和我的团队的想法。"，可知第二、三和四段以节目和舞台对戏剧节进行介绍，属于分论点；根据最后一段 Now technology is playing a more and more important role. 现在技术发挥着越来越重要的作用，可知最后一段再次呼应第一段的论点，因此文章的结构为：总（第一段）——分（第二、三和四段）——总（最后一段）。故选A。
37．最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章讲中国的戏曲艺术节与AI等近几年的高新技术发展相结合，是说这个AI的高新技术让这个中国戏曲艺术节怎么发展，未来的戏曲艺术会是怎样的，故选C。
（2023·南通） 阅读理解
Climate change(气候变化)has brought a serious warning to the living areas of the Siberian crane, increasing the need to better protect the birds and their migratory channels (迁徙路径), an expert said.
The Siberian crane breeds (繁殖) in northeast Siberia in Russia and flies to Poyang Lake for the winter in East China's Jiangxi Province. About 95 percent of the birds spend the season in Poyang.
Qian Fawen, a research professor from the National Bird Banding Center of China, said that Poyang's water levels decide whether it is suitable for the birds to live there. However, climate change has made the levels change often. "In some years, the lake experiences floods; in others, it experiences droughts. Both of these situations create food shortages in the cranes' living area," he said.
The Siberian crane is listed as seriously endangered on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List. "We need to protect their living area, which is mainly wetland, so that we can protect them," Qian said.
In the recently announced National Action Plan for the Protection of Bird Migration Channels (2021-35), 1, 140 places in China were considered as important breeding grounds, wintering grounds and staying stops, including Poyang and the Yellow River wetland in Ningxia. The plan said that the government should watch and count the number of migratory birds and pay farmers for losses caused by the birds.
Since China joined the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands in 1992, it has designated (指定) 202,600 hectares of wetland as Wetlands of International Importance. They store and clean water, keep all kinds of living things, help store floods and prevent droughts. According to a plan announced by the central government in October, by 2025, China will have protected 55 percent of its wetlands.
After the Wetlands Protection Law, the nation's first law to protect wetlands, was introduced on June 1, 2022, complete protection was strengthened. The law clearly explained what the government should do and introduced strict punishment for people who destroy wetland areas. It limits building at important national wetlands and it doesn't allow harmful activities, including using them as farmlands, leaving wastewater everywhere, harvesting and fishing too much.
Key nature reserve management offices in China have reported more birds wintering in the nation's wetlands, including some new rare kinds. ▲
38．What can we learn from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 4
A．About 95 percent of the Siberian cranes spend their winter in Poyang Lake.
B．Climate change has little influence on the Siberian cranes' living area in Poyang.
C．The Siberian cranes will live in Poyang all year round if the wetland is protected.
D．Water levels decide that Poyang Lake isn't suitable for the Siberian cranes to live.
39．Which of the following behaviors is right at important wetlands
①building houses②making farmlands③limiting fishing
④leaving wastewater⑤watching birds
A．①③ B．②④ C．③⑤ D．②⑤
40．What does this passage mainly tell us
A．The problem the Siberian cranes face and the ways people protect wetlands.
B．The reason why the Siberian cranes migrate and the place they usually stay in.
C．The importance of protecting the Siberian cranes and the result it will lead to.
D．The loss of wetlands and the actions that have already been taken to help them.
41．What will the writer probably continue to write in " ▲ " in Paragraph 8
A．People have done something to protect wetlands.
B．The number of the birds has increased in wetlands.
C．Experts will go on to do other research on wetlands.
D．The government will make more laws to protect wetlands.
【答案】38．A
39．C
40．A
41．B
【知识点】环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了西伯利亚鹤面临的问题以及人们保护湿地的方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段The Siberian crane breeds(繁殖) in northeast Siberia in Russia and flies to Poyang Lake for the winter in East China's Jiangxi Province. About 95 percent of the birds spend the season in Poyang. 西伯利亚鹤在俄罗斯西伯利亚东北部繁殖，飞往中国东部江西省的鄱阳湖过冬。大约95%的鸟类在鄱阳湖度过这个季节，可知大约95%的西伯利亚鹤在鄱阳湖过冬。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段It limits building at important national wetlands and it doesn't allow harmful activities, including using them as farmlands, leaving wastewater everywhere, harvesting and fishing too much.它限制了重要国家湿地的建设，不允许有害活动，包括将其用作农田，到处都是废水，过多地收割和捕鱼，可知③⑤当选。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。根据第一段Climate change(气候变化) has brought a serious warning to the living areas of the Siberian crane, increasing the need to better protect the birds and their migratory channels(迁徙路径), an expert said.一位专家表示，气候变化给西伯利亚鹤的生活区带来了严重警告，增加了更好地保护西伯利亚鹤及其迁徙通道的必要性；以及第四段In the recently announced National Action Plan for the Protection of Bird Migration Channels (2021-35), 1, 140 places in China were considered as important breeding grounds, wintering grounds and staying stops, including Poyang and the Yellow River wetland in Ningxia. 在最近公布的《国家鸟类迁徙通道保护行动计划（2021-35年）》中，中国有1140个地方被视为重要的繁殖地、越冬地和停留地，其中包括鄱阳湖和宁夏的黄河湿地，可知文章主要介绍了西伯利亚鹤面临的问题以及人们保护湿地的方式。故选A。
41．推理判断题。根据最后一段Key nature reserve management offices in China have reported more birds wintering in the nation's wetlands, including some new rare kinds. 中国主要自然保护区管理办公室报告称，有更多的鸟类在中国湿地越冬，其中包括一些新的稀有物种，可知接下来应是指出湿地中的鸟类数量有所增加。故选B。
（2023·南通） 阅读理解
Jordan had his eye on a scoring record. Jordan took a deep breath as he stood in the doorway, looking in at the basketball court. Maybe today I'll make history, he thought.
The city's youth basketball league was holding a celebration. Today's championship game marked 50 years since the league's first title game (冠军争夺赛).
Before the game, Jordan looked over a special program. It listed the winners of each championship game and the top scorers.
Jordan stopped when he read the name of the top scorer from a game 30 years before. "Devin, look!" he said to his friend, "You see who has the all-time record My dad! Twenty-four points. But he never told me that."
"Twenty-four points," Devin said. "That's great."
Jordan's best was 19 points. He was the league's top scorer.
When his parents showed up at the gym, Jordan brought the program over to them.
His dad laughed. "I had quite a game that day," he said. "But look at the score. I prefer to trade all my points for a win."
Jordan hadn't noticed that his dad's team had lost by one point.
"That was great group of teammates," Dad said. "I'm still friends with a lot of them."
As game time came near, Jordan slapped hands with his teammate Tara and then started to warm up. The courts filled up quickly.
Jordan felt strangely calm. He'd played so many games in this gym that it was like his own home. Jordan had led his team to a victory over the Lions last season. Why shouldn't today be like that
Jordan grew even more confident when he hit the first 2 shots (投篮).
The Lions called a break. Jordan ran to the bench and jumped up and down with excitement.
"Great start,"Coach said. "But those guys are tough. They'll come back on us."
He was right. By half time, the Lions had pulled ahead, 27-24.
Jordan looked up at his parents. His dad nodded and called, "Great work!"
But Jordan didn't feel quite as confident as he had before.
The teams traded baskets throughout the second half, with neither building a lead.
Eleven seconds left. The scoreboard was clear: LIONS 51. BADGERS 51.
Coach told Jordan to bring the ball up the court. "Look for Devin inside, but take the shot if you're open," he said.
Jordan glanced at his dad again. His dad pointed to Jordan, then held up two fingers on one hand and three fingers on the other.
"Me " Jordan mouthed.
Dad nodded. Jordan had scored 23 points. Another basket would break the record. And it was the right time to do it!
Jordan ran right, then left, but he was still a long way from the basket.
The viewers started counting the seconds. "Four... three... two."
Jordan rose to shoot. As the Lions rushed toward him, he passed the ball to Devin—wide open near the basket.
Devin turned and shot. The ball fell cleanly through the net for the winning points.
"Yes!" Jordan shouted. After celebrating with his team, he ran to hug his parents. "You still have the record," he told his dad.
Dad smiled. "You have something more important. A championship. And great teammates. Congratulations on your history!"
42．Which of the following is true according to the article
A．Dad's team got the championship 30 years before.
B．A celebration was held to mark the league's fiftieth title game.
C．Jordan passed the ball to his teammate Devin to win the game.
D．Jordan celebrated with the team for his dad's congratulations.
43．Which is the correct order of the things below
a. Jordan ran to hug his parents after the celebration.
b. Jordan's parents showed up at the gym.
c. Jordan looked over a special program.
d. Dad pointed to Jordan and held up his fingers.
e. Jordan started to warm up for the game.
A．c-b-d-e-a B．c-b-e-d-a C．b-c-e-d-a D．b-c-d-e-a
44．From the passage we can see Jordan ____.
A．stayed calm for the victory over the Lions last season
B．grew more confident for his teammate's first 2 shots
C．became excited about the Lions' calling a break
D．felt proud of his dad's basketball career
45．What's the best title of this passage
A．Team's celebration B．Dad's record
C．Friend's encouragement D．Jordan's history
【答案】42．C
43．B
44．A
45．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了乔丹和狮子队的一场比赛以及他创下的历史。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
42．细节理解题。根据Jordan rose to shoot. As the Lions rushed toward him, he passed the ball to Devin—wide open near the basket. Devin turned and shot. The ball fell cleanly through the net for the winning points.乔丹起身投篮。当狮子队冲向他时，他把球传给了德文——在篮下大空位。德文转身射门。球干净利落地落入网中，赢得了制胜分，可知乔丹把球传给了他的队友德文，赢得了比赛。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段Before the game, Jordan looked over a special program. 赛前，乔丹看了一个特别节目；第七段When his parents showed up at the gym, Jordan brought the program over to them.当他的父母出现在体育馆时，乔丹把这个节目带给了他们；第十一段As game time came near, Jordan slapped hands with his teammate Tara and then started to warm up.随着比赛时间的临近，乔丹和队友塔拉拍了拍手，然后开始热身；第22段Jordan glanced at his dad again. His dad pointed to Jordan, then held up two fingers on one hand and three fingers on the other.乔丹又看了他爸爸一眼。他的父亲指着乔丹，然后一手举起两根手指，另一手举起三根手指；第二十九段After celebrating with his team, he ran to hug his parents. 在和他的团队庆祝之后，他跑去拥抱他的父母，可知。事件的正确顺序为： c-b-e-d-a 。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据Jordan felt strangely calm. He'd played so many games in this gym that it was like his own home. 乔丹感到异常平静。他在这个健体院馆打了很多比赛，就像他自己的家一样，可知从这段话中我们可以看到乔丹在上赛季战胜狮子队的比赛中保持冷静。故选A。
45．最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章讲述了乔丹和狮子队的一场比赛以及他创下的历史，因此最佳标题应为： Jordan's history。故选D。
四、词汇，请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。（每小题1分）
46．（2023·南通） After four years of college education, more and more young men return to Nantong to help with the 　 　 (当地的) development.
【答案】local
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：经过四年的大学教育，越来越多的年轻人回到南通帮助当地发展。根据中文提示"当地的"，可知是形容词local，修饰名词development，作定语。故答案为：local。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词local"当地的"。
47．（2023·南通） My best friend May always exercises more to bring her weight under 　 　 (控制).
【答案】control
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我最好的朋友梅总是多锻炼以控制体重。根据中文提示"控制"，以及介词under，可知是不可数名词control。故答案为：control。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意熟记介词短语under control"控制"。
48．（2023·南通） If you 　 　 (need) more information about Zhalong Nature Reserve, you may search the Internet after class.
【答案】require
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你需要更多关于扎龙自然保护区的信息，你可以在课后上网搜索。根据提示need"需要"，可知是动词require"需要"，主语you为第二人称，谓语用动词原形。故答案为：require。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意熟记固定搭配require sth."需要某物"。
49．（2023·南通） We were 　 　 (at last) in agreement yesterday. So, we'll go to Xi'an for a study trip.
【答案】finally
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们昨天终于达成了协议。所以，我们要去西安学习。根据提示 at last "最终"，以及be动词were，可知是副词finally"终于"，作状语。故答案为：finally。
【点评】考查副词。注意熟记副词finally"终于"，置于实义动词前be动词，和情态动词后的用法。
50．（2023·南通） Our school library is open every day 　 　 Sundays. In this way, the librarians can have a day off per week.
【答案】except
【知识点】其他介词
【解析】【分析】句意：除了星期天，我们学校的图书馆每天都开放。这样，图书馆员每周可以休息一天。根据In this way, the librarians can have a day off per week.这样，图书馆员每周可以休息一天，可知是除了星期天，我们学校的图书馆每天都开放，应填介词except"除了"。故答案为：except。
【点评】考查介词。注意熟记介词except"除了"，后接动名词/名词。
五、词汇，请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。（每小题1分）
（2023·南通） 词汇，请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
usual he visit three proper
51．David, an exchange student from England, is crazy about Chinese kung fu. He learns it all by 　 　 in his spare time.
52．Though the boy has failed twice, we'd better give him a 　 　 chance to show his skills.
53．Some students lose marks simply because they don't read questions 　 　.
54．Tan Dun, a world-famous composer, is a(an) 　 　 man with great musical talent.
55．Zhangjian Museum by the side of Hao River attracts many 　 　 from all over the world every year.
【答案】51．himself
52．third
53．properly
54．unusual
55．visitors
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思： usual寻常的， he他， visit参观/拜访， three三， proper准确的
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读句子，把握句子大意，再根据句子结构和时态填写单词的正确形式；最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
51．句意：大卫是一名来自英国的交换生，他对中国功夫非常着迷。他在业余时间自学。根据主语he，以及固定搭配learn by oneself"自学"，可知应填代词he的反身代词himself"他自己"。故答案为：himself。
52．句意：虽然这个男孩已经失败了两次，但我们还是给他第三次机会，让他展示自己的技艺吧。根据 Though the boy has failed twice虽然这个男孩已经失败了两次 ，可知是第三次机会，应填基数词three的序数词形式third"第三"。故答案为：third。
53．句意：有些学生仅仅因为没有正确阅读问题而失分。根据Some students lose marks simply ，可知是因为没有正确阅读问题，应填副词形式properly"准确地/正确地"，作状语修饰动词read。故答案为：properly。
54．句意：谭盾是世界著名的作曲家，他是一位杰出的音乐天才。根据a world-famous composer 世界著名的作曲家，可知是不同寻常的音乐天才，应填形容词unusaul"不同寻常的/杰出的"，作定语。故答案为：unusaul。
55．句意：郝河畔的张謇博物馆每年都吸引着来自世界各地的许多游客。根据attracts 吸引，可知应是吸引来自世界各地的许多游客，形容词many后应填可数名词复数visitors"游客"。故答案为：visitors。
六、词汇，请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。（每小题1分）
（2023·南通） 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
hold wait paint begin do
56．—How heavy the rain is!
—It started at about seven this morning. I 　 　 for the school bus then.
57．The children 　 　 to talk about the project after the teacher divided them into groups.
58．—I 　 　 a survey on how to go green later this afternoon. I need your help.
—With pleasure.
59．He likes staying in the room because he 　 　 the walls blue, a calm and peaceful colour.
60．—Hello, may I speak to Miss Zhang
—Sorry. She a parents' meeting in the school hall.
【答案】56．was waiting
57．began
58．will do/ am going to do
59．paints
60．is holding
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思： hold举办， wait等待， paint油漆； begin开始， do做
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项意思，再根据句意判断所需单词，最后结合句子时态/固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式
56．句意：——雨下得多大啊！——今天早上七点左右开始。当时我在等校车。根据for the school bus ，可知是等校车，应用固定搭配wait for；再根据时间状语then那时，可知动作当时正在发生，句子时态为过去进行时was/were+现在分词，主语I为单数，be动词用was，wait的现在分词为waiting。故答案为：was waiting。
57．句意：老师把孩子们分成小组后，他们开始谈论这个项目。根据to talk ，可知是开始谈论这个项目，应用动词begin；再根据after the teacher divided them into groups. ，可知句子时态为一般过去时，应填动词过去式began。故答案为：began。
58．句意：——今天下午晚些时候，我将做一个关于如何绿化的调查。我需要你的帮助。——很高兴。根据 I need your help. 我需要你的帮助，可知是要做一个关于如何绿化的调查，应用动词do；再根据时间状语 later this afternoon 今天下午晚些时候，可知句子时态为一般将来时：will+动词原形/be going to do，主语I为第一人称，be动词用am。故答案为： will do/ am going to do 。
59．句意：他喜欢呆在房间里，因为他把墙壁漆成蓝色，一种平静而平和的颜色。根据the walls blue ，可知是把墙壁漆成蓝色，应用动词paint，再根据He likes staying in the room他喜欢呆在房间里，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语用动词三单形式paints 。故答案为：paints。
60．句意：——喂，我可以和张小姐通话吗？——对不起。她正在学校礼堂举行家长会。根据 a parents' meeting ，可知是举行家长会，应用动词hold；再根据may I speak to Miss Zhang 我可以和张小姐通话吗？可知动作此时正在发生，句子时态为现在进行时be+现在分词，主语she为第三人称单数，be动词用is，hold的现在分词为holding。故答案为： is holding 。
七、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2023·南通） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Moving the strings (弦) of the nation's heart
When talking about the history of the guqin, Wu Wenguang, a famous performer of the ancient zither (古筝), likes to tell a folk story about the sincere friendship between a musician and his biggest fan.
D　61． 　 the Spring and Autumn period, there was a musician named Yu Boya. He lived alone in a forest where he often played the guqin. One day, a passing woodcutter, Zhong Ziqi, was attracted by the sounds of the ancient zither and stopped to l　62． 　. It was the best that he once heard. Yu's playing created different p　63． 　 in Zhong's mind, such as clouds flowing and waterfalls falling. They became good friends. After many years, when Zhong Ziqi passed away, Yu decided never to play the guqin again because he knew that he wouldn't have anyone e　64． 　 like Zhong to so truly understand his music.
"With the power to e　65． 　 the deepest feeling, the guqin becomes the connection between performing and listening," says Wu. "Today when we talk about t　66． 　 Chinese culture, the ancient zither, which was played by many famous people on literature, is surely in the center of the ancient culture."
Indeed, the guqin, a p　67． 　 musical instrument of ancient China's educated group, was also the favorite instrument of Confucius (孔子). In 2008, it was a　68． 　 to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO.
In April, when President Xi Jinping m　69． 　 with French President Emmanuel Macron, a classic guqin piece, High Mountain and Flowing Water, was played to celebrate the friendship between the two c　70． 　. The instrument not only shows the past greatness of Chinese civilization (文明), but also continues to shine today.
【答案】61．During；62．listen；63．pictures；64．else；65．express；66．traditional；67．popular；68．added；69．met；70．countries
【知识点】单词拼写；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期的故事，并论述了《高山流水》的重要作用。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意首先通读全文，掌握文章大意；再细读句子，结合提示字母和句子成分等，填写单词的正确形式；最后细读全文，进行复查。
61．句意：春秋时期，有一位音乐家，名叫俞伯牙。根据the Spring and Autumn period,，结合首字母提示d，可知是在期间，应填介词during，首字母大写。故答案为：During。
62．句意：一天，路过的樵夫钟子期被古琴声吸引，驻足聆听。根据was attracted by the sounds of the ancient zither 被古琴声吸引，结合首字母提示l，可知是驻足聆听，应填动词listen，to后接动词原形构成动词不定式。故答案为：listen。
63．句意：俞的演奏在钟的脑海中创造了不同的画面，如云流瀑布落。根据such as clouds flowing and waterfalls falling如云流瀑布落 ，结合首字母提示p，可知是"画面"picture，形容词different"不同的"，后填复数形式pictures。故答案为：pictures。
64．句意：多年后，钟子期去世，俞决定不再演奏古琴，因为他知道他不会有像钟子期这样的人真正理解他的音乐。根据 like Zhong 像钟子期这样的人，结合首字母提示e，可知是"其他的"else。故答案为：else。
65．句意：古琴具有表达最深切情感的力量，成为演奏与聆听的纽带。根据the deepest feeling最深切情感，结合首字母提示e，可知是"表达"express，to后用动词原形构成动词不定式。故答案为：express。
66．句意：今天，当我们谈论中国传统文化时，许多文学名人演奏的古琴无疑是古代文化的中心。根据is surely in the center of the ancient culture是古代文化的中心 ，结合首字母提示t，可知是"传统的"文化traditional，作定语。故答案为：traditional。
67．句意：事实上，古琴是中国古代受教育群体的流行乐器，也是孔子最喜欢的乐器。根据a classic guqin piece古琴经典曲目，结合首字母提示p，可知是"受欢迎的"popular，作定语。故答案为：popular。
68．句意：2008年，它被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。根据he list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO ，结合首字母提示a，可知是被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产名录，应填过去分词added，表被动。故答案为：added。
69．句意：4月，中国国家主席习近平会见法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙时，演奏了古琴经典曲目《高山流水》，以庆祝两国友谊。根据President Xi Jinping 和French President Emmanuel Macron ，结合首字母提示m，可知是"见面"meet，根据时间状语 In April ，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语用动词过去式met。故答案为：met。
70．句意：4月，中国国家主席习近平会见法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙时，演奏了古琴经典曲目《高山流水》，以庆祝两国友谊。根据 when President Xi Jinping m__9___ with French President Emmanuel Macron 中国国家主席习近平会见法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙时，结合首字母提示c，可知是庆祝两国友谊，应填可数名词复数countries。故答案为：countries。
八、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023·南通） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Karlsson, a Swedish teacher at Beijing Union University (BUU), has lived in China for over 15 years. The seeds (种子) of his China journey were sown when he joined in a program for East Asian studies at Lund University in Sweden in 1997. Back then, cellphones and the Internet hadn't yet come into wide use. Learning Chinese meant using textbooks, heavy dictionaries and audio tapes. He would read the dictionary carefully for hours to understand a one-page Chinese article.
"In those days, it was a real challenge," he said.
In 2006, with a high score in the official Chinese language test, he won a scholarship for a five-week summer program at Beijing Language and Culture University.
After finishing the study program, Karlsson was offered a Beijing-based job as a market researcher. In 2008, the year Beijing succeeded in hosting the Summer Olympic Games, he got married. In the next year, he started to teach business at BUU.
Life in Beijing has been a wonderful adventure (异乎寻常的经历), especially as a witness to the great achievements China has made. It has offered him many chances for personal growth. Today, thanks to high-speed broadband and 5G, he can connect with students at BUU's partner universities in Russia, Montenegro or Mexico while riding on the Beijing subway.
"When you open your eyes to these great projects, it is impossible not to want to be part of them or at least support them somehow," he said.
Although he was busy on teaching days, Karlsson applied for a full-time scholarship at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing. In 2022, at 44 years old, he got his Ph.D. in economics. "I am quite interested in blockchain technology, and I know that China is quickly becoming the leader in blockchain applications outside the cryptocurrency space. So, I always write my articles in this area," he said.
"There is always time to follow your dreams unless you decide to give up," he said. "Taking on seemingly impossible challenges and also helping those around you are what makes life worth living."
71．Who is Karlsson in this passage
72．How did Karlsson learn Chinese in Sweden
73．When did Karlsson start to teach business at BUU
74．What has offered Karlsson many chances for personal growth
75．What can you learn from Karlsson's experiences (请自拟一句话作答)
【答案】71．A Swedish teacher at Beijing Union University.
72．By using textbooks, heavy dictionaries and audio tapes.
73．In 2009.
74．Life in Beijing has been a wonderful adventure, especially as a witness to the great achievements China has made.
75．Any reasonable answer is OK.
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了北京联合大学(BUU) 的一名瑞典教师Karrlsson实现梦想的事迹。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。
71．细节理解题。根据第一段Karlsson, a Swedish teacher at Beijing Union University (BUU), has lived in China for over 15 years. 卡尔松是北京联合大学（BUU）的一名瑞典教师，在中国生活了15年，可知是北京联合大学（BUU）的一名瑞典教师。故答案为：A Swedish teacher at Beijing Union University.
72．细节理解题。根据第一段Learning Chinese meant using textbooks, heavy dictionaries and audio tapes. 学习汉语意味着使用课本、厚重的字典和录音带，可知是通过使用课本、厚重的字典和录音带。故答案为：By using textbooks, heavy dictionaries and audio tapes.
73．细节理解题。根据第四段In 2008, the year Beijing succeeded in hosting the Summer Olympic Games, he got married. In the next year, he started to teach business at BUU.2008年，也就是北京成功举办夏季奥运会的那一年，他结婚了。第二年，他开始在北京大学教授商业，可知是2009年。故答案为： In 2009.
74．细节理解题。根据第五段Life in Beijing has been a wonderful adventure (异乎寻常的经历), especially as a witness to the great achievements China has made. It has offered him many chances for personal growth.北京的生活是一次奇妙的冒险，尤其是见证了中国取得的巨大成就。这为他提供了许多个人成长的机会，可知是在北京的生活，尤其是见证了中国取得的巨大成就。故答案Life in Beijing has been a wonderful adventure, especially as a witness to the great achievements China has made.
75．细节理解题。根据最后一段There is always time to follow your dreams unless you decide to give up 除非你决定放弃，否则总有时间追随你的梦想，可知从他身上我们可以学会要不放弃追求梦想等。故答案为： Any reasonable answer is OK.
九、书面表达（满分25分）
76．（2023·南通） 热心公益，积极为社会作力所能及的贡献是新时代初中生责任意识的表现。请你从以下社会行为中选择一种或另选一种相关活动，用英语写一篇关于今年者假准备做的一次社会实践活动的短文。要求表达清楚"做什么、为何做、怎样做"。
注意：1. 词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
参考词汇：responsibility n. 责任；义务
The summer holiday is coming. In order to develop my sense of responsibility, I plan to have a social practice activity.
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求用英语写一篇关于今年者假准备做的一次社会实践活动的短文。写作内容包括做什么、为何做、怎样做。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般将来时时，人称为第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文可对做什么、为何做、怎样做进行详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。可使用It is+形容词+（for sb.）+to do sth.句式和I think+宾语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用take part in参加，learn to do sth.学习做某事等增加文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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