中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes
一．重点词汇和短语
driver’s license 驾照
no way不行，没门儿
sixteen-year-olds十六岁的人
be worried about ; worry about 担心（2种）
part-time job 兼职工作
allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth 允许做某事
be allowed to do sth 被允许做
be serious about 对...是认真的
take sth seriously 认真对待
be/get excited about 对…感到兴奋
by one’s side 在某人身边 (be/stay/stand … )
by chance偶然，碰巧
have a chance to 有机会... (opportunity)
take chance to do 抓住机会去做…
miss a chance 错过机会
run through the field跑过田野
in music field 在音乐领域
make sure 确保，确信 (+ of / that - / to do)
talk back 回嘴，顶嘴
talk sense 说话有道理
think back to 回想起
badly need 非常需要
keep...away from避免接近... ，远离...
keep sb from(doing) sth使某人避免(做)某事
keep out 阻止进入 (… the sun)
keep off 不接近 ( … the grass)
go out with sb 和…一起出去
stay out 呆在外面，不回家
stay up 熬夜
make one’s own decision 自己做决定
manage to do sth 设法做成某事（强调成功了）
try to do 尽力做某事
manage one’s own life应付某人自己的生活
take/ pass / fail the test 参加/通过考试/考试不及格
fail to do 未能做某事
be strict with sb 对某人要求严格
be strict in/about sth 在某方面要求严格
get in the way of 挡…的路，妨碍
a great success 巨大成功
succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事
on the school team 在校队
on school nights 在上学日的晚上
grow up 长大
grow old (逐渐变化，强调变化过程)
It began to grow dark.
achieve/realize one’s dream实现某人的愿望
dreams come true 梦想成真
support sb with sth 用某物支持某人
support the family 养家
We get lots of support from local businesses.
enter university 进入大学
have nothing against 不反对(+doing)
be against doing 反对…
play against sb 与某人比赛
end up as a professional runner
spend st / sm (in) doing sth
spend st / sm on sth.
spend st with sb
spend st in sp
educate sb to do sth 教育某人做某事
need do (情态V.)
need to do (实义V.)
need doing = need to be done
have no choice but to do 别无选择不得不…
make a choice 做出选择
chose to do
【考题衔接】
( )1. I’m _______ building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in.
A. against B. on C. in D. For
( )2. Many teenagers _________the old and often offer their seats to the old on the buses.
A. agree with B. worry about C. laugh at D. care for
( )3. You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure _______ a pen and some paper with you.
A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. not bring
重点句型
Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
get one’s ears pierced意为“打耳洞”，此处get为使役动词，相当于make或have，意为“使；让”。“get/have + 宾语 + 过去分词”意为“是某事被做”或“让某人做某事”。
eg. You’d better go and get your hair cut. It’s too long.
get 作为使役动词还可用于get sb to do sth. 结构， 意为“使某人做某事”。
eg. I can’t get him to change his idea.
So if you don’t use a flash, then it may be OK.
If连词，“如果，假如”，引导条件状语从句，需遵循“主将从现”的原则。
辨析：if和whether
if可以引导条件壮语从句，也可以引导宾语从句，whether不能引导条件状语从句。一般情况下两者可以互换，但是有些时候只能用whether：“一前一后一搭配”
【考题衔接】
( )I don’t know if he .But if he ,I’ll phone you.
A.comes ; comes B.will come ; will come C.will come ; comes D.comes ; will come
( ) He didn’t tell us to wait for him. A.if B.whether C.that
She gave me a hug and lifted me up.
1)hug n.“拥抱，搂抱”，常用短语：give sb a hug
vt.“拥抱，紧紧抱住”。hug-hugged-hugged-hugging
常用短语：hug yourself with joy“沾沾自喜”
eg: That afternoon on my way home, I saw you hugging a pile of books and papers.
lift vt.“举起，抬高”，常用短语：lift up eg: The box is so heavy that I can’t lift it (up).
拓展：A.vi.“（烟、雾等）”消散 eg：The fog lifts quickly but the haze doesn’t when the sun comes out.
B.n.“电梯”，美式英语用elevator eg：Take the lift to the ninth floor.
C.n.“搭便车”，常用短语：give sb a lift和ask sb for a lift eg:I’ll give you a lift.
【考题衔接】（ ）At the airfield ,Michael gave his wife a big ,then got on the plane.
A.hug B.meal C.hand D.cry
（ ）The driver tried to the suitcase onto the truck,but it was too heavy.
A.pour B.lift C.lead D.translate
I regret talking back,not listening to Mom.
regret vt.“后悔，懊悔，感到 遗憾”，regret-regretted-regretted-regretting，常用短语：regret doing sth
regret to do sth
regret n.“抱歉，后悔” regretful regretfully eg：I felt regret for my mistakes.
类似用法：forget to do forget doing remember to do remember doing
stop to do _____________ stop doing _____________
【考题衔接】
（ ）I have to walk home now.I regret Tom my bike yesterday.
A.lend B.to lend C.lending D.lent
（ ）---Where is my key I remember it on the table. ---Oh,look,it’s on bed.
A. put B. putting C. to put D. to putting
5.Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream. 本句式only引起的倒装句。
only在句首，如果后面跟副词、介词短语或从句等作状语，则主句用部分倒装。即“Only + 状语 + 助动词/情态动词/be动词 +主语 +其它”
eg. Only in this way can you learn English well.
注意区别：only后跟的是主语，则不用倒装。
eg: Only five people were hurt in the car accident.
Only Candy can help us.
【考题衔接】（ ）Only in this way to make improvements in the operation system.
A.you can hope B.you did hope C.can you hope D.did you hope
三．重点语法---情态动词的被动语态
含有情态动词的被动语态的几种形式：
陈述句： 疑问句：
否定形式：
注意：虽然被动语态没有主动语态用得广泛，但是有些词语经常用于被动语态，如：be born to/with/in...
It’s reported/said that...等固定搭配中，需要注意。
【考题衔接】
（ ）1. Don’t worry. The work ________ in two days.
A. Will finish B. is done C. will be finished D. Finish
（ ）2. Waste paper shouldn’t ________ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our classroom clean.
A. be thrown B. throw C. is thrown D. is throwing
（ ）3. --- It’s difficult for village children to cross the river to school.
---- I think a bridge ______ over the river.
A. should be built B. will build C. is built D. was built
PAGE
1中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes
一．重点词汇和短语
driver’s license 驾照
no way不行，没门儿
sixteen-year-olds十六岁的人
be worried about ; worry about 担心（2种）
part-time job 兼职工作
allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth 允许做某事
be allowed to do sth 被允许做
be serious about 对...是认真的
take sth seriously 认真对待
be/get excited about 对…感到兴奋
by one’s side 在某人身边 (be/stay/stand … )
by chance偶然，碰巧
have a chance to 有机会... (opportunity)
take chance to do 抓住机会去做…
miss a chance 错过机会
run through the field跑过田野
in music field 在音乐领域
make sure 确保，确信 (+ of / that - / to do)
talk back 回嘴，顶嘴
talk sense 说话有道理
think back to 回想起
badly need 非常需要
keep...away from避免接近... ，远离...
keep sb from(doing) sth使某人避免(做)某事
keep out 阻止进入 (… the sun)
keep off 不接近 ( … the grass)
go out with sb 和…一起出去
stay out 呆在外面，不回家
stay up 熬夜
make one’s own decision 自己做决定
manage to do sth 设法做成某事（强调成功了）
try to do 尽力做某事
manage one’s own life应付某人自己的生活
take/ pass / fail the test 参加/通过考试/考试不及格
fail to do 未能做某事
be strict with sb 对某人要求严格
be strict in/about sth 在某方面要求严格
get in the way of 挡…的路，妨碍
a great success 巨大成功
succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事
on the school team 在校队
on school nights 在上学日的晚上
grow up 长大
grow old (逐渐变化，强调变化过程)
It began to grow dark.
achieve/realize one’s dream实现某人的愿望
dreams come true 梦想成真
support sb with sth 用某物支持某人
support the family 养家
We get lots of support from local businesses.
enter university 进入大学
have nothing against 不反对(+doing)
be against doing 反对…
play against sb 与某人比赛
end up as a professional runner
spend st / sm (in) doing sth
spend st / sm on sth.
spend st with sb
spend st in sp
educate sb to do sth 教育某人做某事
need do (情态V.)
need to do (实义V.)
need doing = need to be done
have no choice but to do 别无选择不得不…
make a choice 做出选择
chose to do
【考题衔接】
( A )1. I’m _______ building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in.
A. against B. on C. in D. For
( D )2. Many teenagers _________the old and often offer their seats to the old on the buses.
A. agree with B. worry about C. laugh at D. care for
( C )3. You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure _______ a pen and some paper with you.
A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. not bring
重点句型
Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
get one’s ears pierced意为“打耳洞”，此处get为使役动词，相当于make或have，意为“使；让”。“get/have + 宾语 + 过去分词”意为“是某事被做”或“让某人做某事”。
eg. You’d better go and get your hair cut. It’s too long.
get 作为使役动词还可用于get sb to do sth. 结构， 意为“使某人做某事”。
eg. I can’t get him to change his idea.
So if you don’t use a flash, then it may be OK.
If连词，“如果，假如”，引导条件状语从句，需遵循“主将从现”的原则。
辨析：if和whether
if可以引导条件壮语从句，也可以引导宾语从句，whether不能引导条件状语从句。一般情况下两者可以互换，但是有些时候只能用whether：“一前一后一搭配” 动词不定式前、介词后、whether...or not的固定搭配
【考题衔接】
( C )I don’t know if he .But if he ,I’ll phone you.
A.comes ; comes B.will come ; will come C.will come ; comes D.comes ; will come
( B ) He didn’t tell us to wait for him. A.if B.whether C.that
She gave me a hug and lifted me up.
1)hug n.“拥抱，搂抱”，常用短语：give sb a hug
vt.“拥抱，紧紧抱住”。hug-hugged-hugged-hugging
常用短语：hug yourself with joy“沾沾自喜”
eg: That afternoon on my way home, I saw you hugging a pile of books and papers.
lift vt.“举起，抬高”，常用短语：lift up eg: The box is so heavy that I can’t lift it (up).
拓展：A.vi.“（烟、雾等）”消散 eg：The fog lifts quickly but the haze doesn’t when the sun comes out.
B.n.“电梯”，美式英语用elevator eg：Take the lift to the ninth floor.
C.n.“搭便车”，常用短语：give sb a lift和ask sb for a lift eg:I’ll give you a lift.
【考题衔接】（ A ）At the airfield ,Michael gave his wife a big ,then got on the plane.
A.hug B.meal C.hand D.cry
（ B ）The driver tried to the suitcase onto the truck,but it was too heavy.
A.pour B.lift C.lead D.translate
I regret talking back,not listening to Mom.
regret vt.“后悔，懊悔，感到 遗憾”，regret-regretted-regretted-regretting，常用短语：regret doing sth 后悔做过某事
regret to do sth 后悔去做某事
regret n.“抱歉，后悔” regretful adj. 后悔的，遗憾的 regretfully adv. 后悔地 eg：I felt regret for my mistakes.
类似用法：forget to do 忘记去做某事 forget doing 忘记做过某事 remember to do 记得去做某事 remember doing 记得做过某事
stop to do ___停止（一件事）去做另一件事__________ stop doing __停止正在做的某事___________
【考题衔接】
（ C ）I have to walk home now.I regret Tom my bike yesterday.
A.lend B.to lend C.lending D.lent
（ B ）---Where is my key I remember it on the table. ---Oh,look,it’s on bed.
A. put B. putting C. to put D. to putting
5.Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream. 本句式only引起的倒装句。
only在句首，如果后面跟副词、介词短语或从句等作状语，则主句用部分倒装。即“Only + 状语 + 助动词/情态动词/be动词 +主语 +其它”
eg. Only in this way can you learn English well.
注意区别：only后跟的是主语，则不用倒装。
eg: Only five people were hurt in the car accident.
Only Candy can help us.
【考题衔接】（ C ）Only in this way to make improvements in the operation system.
A.you can hope B.you did hope C.can you hope D.did you hope
三．重点语法---情态动词的被动语态
含有情态动词的被动语态的几种形式：
陈述句： 情态动词+be+done 疑问句： be+情态动词+done+其它？
否定形式： 情态动词+be+not+done
注意：虽然被动语态没有主动语态用得广泛，但是有些词语经常用于被动语态，如：be born to/with/in...
It’s reported/said that...等固定搭配中，需要注意。
【考题衔接】
（ C ）1. Don’t worry. The work ________ in two days.
A. Will finish B. is done C. will be finished D. Finish
（ A ）2. Waste paper shouldn’t ________ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our classroom clean.
A. be thrown B. throw C. is thrown D. is throwing
（ A ）3. --- It’s difficult for village children to cross the river to school.
---- I think a bridge ______ over the river.
A. should be built B. will build C. is built D. was built
PAGE
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