【精品解析】福建省上杭县第三中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学测试英语试题（音频暂未更新）

福建省上杭县第三中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学测试英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、听力，第一节：听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1． 听录音，选出与句子内容相符的图片（　　）
A．
B．
C．
2． 听录音，选出与句子内容相符的图片（　　）
A．
B．
C．
3． 听录音，选出与句子内容相符的图片（　　）
A．
B．
C．
4． 听录音，选出与句子内容相符的图片（　　）
A． B． C．
5． 听录音，选出与句子内容相符的图片（　　）
A．
B．
C．
二、听力，第二节：听对话，听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
6． What does the man think of the shopping center
A．He likes it. B．He hates it. C．He doesn't mind it.
7．Where does the man think Maria is
A．At home. B．In the station. C．On the square.
8．What are the speakers talking about
A．The houses for the homeless.
B．The causes of homelessness.
C．The effects of homelessness.
9． Who's Michael
A．Maria's classmate. B．Maria's neighbor. C．Maria's cousin.
听录音，回答问题。
10．Where does Mr. Brown come from
A．Korea. B．Australia. C．Africa.
11．When will Mr. Brown be back
A．Next Monday. B．This weekend. C．Next month.
听录音，回答问题。
12．What are the speakers talking about at first
A．Their homework. B．Their school life. C．Their holiday.
13．What will the man buy for himself
A．Some computers. B．A small apartment. C．A nice car.
听录音，回答问题。
14．How is the weather
A．It's cloudy. B．It's sunny. C．It's rainy.
15．Where will the speakers probably go today
A．The history museum.
B．The art museum.
C．The science museum.
三、听力，第三节：听短文，根据所听到的内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据所听到的内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。
Peter's Changes
In the past He was not 　16． 　.
Once a time He went to school without breakfast, and never got enough 　17． 　. He fell ill because of his bad 　18． 　.
Now He goes to bed early and gets up early, and changes 　19． 　 often. His changes are good for his 　20． 　.
四、选择填空，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21．— We have made ____ in our project that helps the disabled.
— That's true. With the help of the volunteers, the project goes well at present.
A．progress B．friends C．plans
22．Project Hope has made important contributions ____ the education.
A．for B．of C．to
23．They tried their best and finished it on time, ____ the work was hard.
A．when B．though C．because
24．We organize students to bring food and money for those children ____.
A．in need B．in danger C．in college
25．— Hello, may I speak to Mr. Green
— Sorry, he isn't in. He has ____ Hong Kong.
A．come to B．gone to C．been to
26．— How many students are there in your school
— There are over five ____ students in my school.
A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of
27．— Jack is studying Japanese in an evening school.
— Really He has ____ told me about it.
A．ever B．never C．already
28．I tried to ____ you last night, but I failed. I thought you were out.
A．get in touch with
B．keep in touch with
C．lose touch with
29．— John sings well in our class.
— ____. We all like his voice.
A．So he is B．So does he C．So he does
30．— ____ of the students worked out this physics problem.
— It's too difficult for them.
A．A quarter B．Two third C．Four fives
31． — The price of the book is so ____ that she can't afford it.
— I think I can lend her some money.
A．low B．high C．expensive
32．— I heard the traffic in the city ____ be terrible!
— Yes, but it has improved a lot. I think you will ____ it soon.
A．used to; used to
B．get used to; used to
C．used to; get used to
33．— I know you have difficulty in dealing with the problem. Need any help
— No, thanks. I can ____ it by myself.
A．manage B．afford C．offer
34．— Dad, I ____ the station for 30 minutes, but nobody came to meet me.
— Don't worry! I'm meeting you soon.
A．will reach B．arrived at C．have been at
35．— Do you know ____ I have something important to tell him.
— I saw him reading on the playground just now. You may go and find him there.
A．where is Jim B．where Jim is C．where Jim was
五、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Whether it's one day off or a week, you don't need to be among people to have a great time. Being alone can be 36． and great. You can spend your holiday on your own doing something you have no time to do in your everyday life.
Eat your favorite food. It can bring you much 37． for sure. You can make a healthy meal at home. Cook something you love but usually don't have time to make. You can also go to a local restaurant for something special 38． having meals at home. Eat it there, or bring it home. Whether you eat out or cook at home, enjoy!
Stay away from 39． . You may have a chance to find the real 40． of life. While you are on holiday alone, maybe you can't help 41． with your smart phones all day. Why not make more time to go hiking, fly kites or do some other outdoor activities In this way, you will have chances to be 42． to nature.
Try to find something new and fun to do. You can go shopping, see a film, or take a class. Take your time to search for something even small 43． you want. Going to see a movie or a show alone can be a fun 44． . Use your holiday as a chance to try something new like dancing or painting.
45． , relax and have a wonderful holiday. Leave your worries behind and try to be a master of your own, but remember that nothing is more important than safety.
36．A． useful B． terrible C． relaxing
37．A． safety B． pleasure C． disease
38．A． in case of B． because of C． instead of
39．A． activities B． nature C． technology
40．A． beauty B． value C． truth
41．A． play B． playing C． to play
42．A． close B． open C． far
43．A． that B． why C． where
44．A． expression B． experience C． example
45．A． After all B． Above all C． All in all
六、阅读理解，第一节：阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共两节，第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分，满分45分)
阅读理解
These days, tall modern buildings are rising everywhere. But if you go to a Chinese water town, you can still take a trip back in time. And now, CNN has chosen China's four of the country's most beautiful water towns.
The village of Zhouzhuang in Jiangsu was built in 1086 and it is crossed with canals(运河). Taking a boat ride through town, the red lanterns might make you think of China's romantic past.
Hongcun in Anhui is 900 years old. It looks like a big ox. The mountain is the head;, the town is the body and the bridges are legs. You can enjoy lakes and beautiful Anhui-style buildings in Hongcun.
Fenghuang, built in 1704 in Hunan, doesn't look like a bird, but its name means "phoenix" in Chinese. The town is really as beautiful as the mythical(神话的) bird. The stilted(吊脚的) buildings on both sides of the Tuojiang River make the area look like a scene from a postcard.
Shangdong's Tai'erzhuang, which was built in 1639, lies in the north, while most water towns are in the south. The town lies on the bank of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. It was a busy trading center during the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the town, there are ancient bridges, a canal and temples, making you think of its past glory(辉煌).
46．What does Hongcun look like
A．A red lantern. B．A big ox.
C．A mythical bird. D．A scene from a postcard.
47．What can you see if you visit Fenghuang
A．The Grand Canal.
B．The real phoenix.
C．The stilted buildings.
D．The ancient canals and temples.
48．Which town of the four has the longest history
A．Zhouzhuang. B．Hongcun. C．Fenghuang. D．Tai'erzhuang.
49．What can you know from the passage about the four towns
A．All of them lie in the south.
B．They used to be trading centers.
C．All of them are full of lakes.
D．They can make you take a trip back in time.
50．he writer wrote the passage to ____.
A．show Chinese traditional culture
B．protect the four water towns in China
C．introduce four beautiful water towns
D．tell the difference among the four towns
阅读理解
China covers large areas and has a great population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: The way people shop at markets.
People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0. 25 kilograms of beef at a time.
However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual.
Also, you can buy a small amount(数量) of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shopkeepers even help you peel(去皮) and cut them. But shopkeepers in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes.
The difference could be due to the different weather.
Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.
51．In southern China, at a time people usually buy ____.
A．a small amount of food B．a large amount of food
C．enough food for a week D．a lot of meat and vegetables
52．What may shopkeepers do if you buy fruits in the south
A．They'll well laugh at you.
B．They'll only sell them in boxes and baskets.
C．They'll peel and cut them for you.
D．They'll only sell a single apple or pear.
53．What does the underlined phrase "due to" mean in Chinese
A．因为 B．所以 C．然而 D．但是
54．Why do many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food
A．Because the weather is always hot and wet.
B．Because food goes bad quickly and easily there.
C．Because the weather is usually cold and dry.
D．Because they live far away from the market.
55．What is the passage mainly talking about
A．Different weather in China.
B．Different living habits in China.
C．Southern Chinese and northern Chinese.
D．Southern China and northern China.
阅读理解
During the summer holiday, some students might have been busy with traveling, summer camps and all kinds of courses. But a special group of middle school students in China decided to taste the hardship of life outside school.
Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together. Within 12 days, they made more than 1,500 yuan. Among them, the oldest is 21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from the countryside.
"Compared to traveling, such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are," said Dalin, 18, to the City Morning Post. Dalin and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea.
They learned to work hard to sell their vegetables. Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o'clock and went to the farmers' market to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall (临时摊位). They began to sell vegetables at about 6:30 in the morning. They peddled(吆喝) loudly to attract customers.
After a few days, they learned a lot, too. For example, it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. When the vegetables are too heavy, they should give customers one more bag. When they finally packed up and went home, they had a small meeting. Everyone wrote down what they heard and shared their feelings.
"We are tired," said Dalin, "but we gained a lot. "
56．The cousins decided to sell vegetables to ____.
A．prepare for their traveling
B．show how great their abilities were
C．make their life easier
D．experience the hardship of life outside school
57．What can we know from the passage
A．They usually took up the temporary stall in turn.
B．They gave each customer an extra plastic bag.
C．Dalin and Xiaolin got the idea of selling vegetables.
D．The elder sold vegetables and the younger wrote down what they heard.
58．What does the underlined word "tough" mean in the sentence in Chinese
A．艰苦的 B．粗暴的 C．无情的 D．健壮的
59．What does the writer think of the 12 students' action
A．Stupid. B．Common. C．Encouraging. D．Popular.
60．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage
A．Summer Courses B．Students Learn from Customers
C．Family Business D．Cousins Work with Vegetables
阅读理解
"I never realized there were people who didn't have a home or food before," said Kaitlin, who is now sixteen. "I knew there was something I had to do about that. "
Kaitlin's dream to end poverty(贫困) started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless.
In 2011, when Kaitlin was eight years old, she started raising money to build a playground. "It took me two years," she said. "We started small. We wanted to do something to make a difference. "
At the age of thirteen, Kaitlin visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard. That year, she set Kids on a Mission, which has helped hundreds of people there.
"The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there would be eight people living in each one," Kaitlin said. "We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of. "
Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission. "This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world," said the headmaster of Kaitlin's school.
61．The job of Kaitlin's father was to ____.
A．build playgrounds B．sell food
C．help homeless people D．visit schools
62．When did Kaitlin set Kids on a Mission
A．In 2019. B．In 2016. C．In 2011. D．In 2009.
63．What did Kaitlin think of the people's life in Central America
A．They lived in strong houses.
B．Their bedrooms were very big.
C．They had enough food and clothes.
D．Their drinking water was dirty.
64．Which of the following is an important task for Kids on a Mission
A．Offering eight people living in poverty smaller bedrooms.
B．Offering people living in poverty clean food, drinking water and clothes.
C．Changing the world.
D．Changing the hearts of the people living in poverty.
65．What can we infer(推断) from the headmaster's words
A．Kaitlin is always ready to give and help.
B．Kaitlin has many chances to travel around.
C．Kaitlin changes her school for her study.
D．Kaitlin has a serious problem with her heart.
阅读理解，第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
New York is a very large city with 8 million people. How do so many people move on their way to work and school 　66． 　
In New York you can travel by subway, bus, taxi and car. The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city. 　67． 　 Traveling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city.
The second way to travel around the city is by public bus. 　68． 　 This is because the bus moves in road traffic which is often heavy.
You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is the most expensive way, but the taxi will take you to the every place you wish to go to. If traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow. 　69． 　 This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work.
The last way to get around New York is using your own car. However, it's not easy for you to drive, especially when you are driving in the "rush hour". 　70． 　
The best time to travel around the city is from 9:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m. This is the time after the morning "rush hour" and before the evening "rush hour". Traffic will be less crowded because most people are already at school or at work.
A. It's a slower way to travel. B. So, we should know something about its transport. C. During the mornings and afternoons, there is the "rush hour". D. It crosses the city at different points and goes to all parts of the city. E. If there is an accident on the road, you will have to wait for a long time.
七、情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
71．你想了解Bob对居住在那里的看法，你可以这么问：
Bob, 　 　
72．你想知道Tom去哪儿了，可以这样问他：
Tom, 　 　.
73．你想关心Mike的旅行情况，可以这样问他：
　 　, Mike
74．你想提醒你的同学铃声响了，可以这样表达：
Listen! 　 　.
75．你想夸那个工程师真优秀，你可以这样当面感叹道：
　 　 you are!
八、看图写话, 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
76． in; spare; time
77．now
78．yesterday
79．so…that
80．teacher; for; 30 years
九、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Years ago, I lived in a building in a town. There was another building across from 　81． 　(my), and it was only a few meters away. There lived a woman whom I had never 　82． 　 (meet). I could see her sit by the window each afternoon, drinking or reading.
Several months later, I noticed her window. It was very 　83． 　. Everything was not clear through the window. I wondered why the woman didn't wash her window.
One 　84． 　 (sun) morning, I decided to clean up my apartment fully, including washing all of my 　85． 　 (window). Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down for a rest by the window. What a 　86． 　 /s 'pra z/! The woman sitting by her window was clearly seen! Her window was 　87． 　! I realized I had made a mistake(错误) all of a 　88． 　 /'s dn/. I was watching her through my dirty window all the time!
That was quite a valuable 　89． 　 /'lesn/ for me. Since then, whenever I wanted to judge(判断) someone, I asked myself first, "Am I looking at him through 　90． 　 dirty window of my heart " Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world clearly.
十、书面表达(共1小题；满分15分)
91． 你的美国笔友John计划暑假来福建旅游。请根据图示，用英语介绍你的家乡泉州并邀请他来此游玩。
要求：1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。
Hi, John! I'm glad to hear that you're planning to pay a visit to Fujian during the summer vacation. I'd like to invite you to my hometown for a visit.
I'm looking forward to meeting you!
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Our survey has received support from the World Health Organization.
【分析】根据句子Our survey has received support from the World Health Organization. 我们的调查得到了世界卫生组织的支持。结合图片和常识，可知选项C是世卫组织的标志，故选C。
【点评】考查选图类听力，注意听懂材料，抓住关键词World Health Organization。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】I think the western European countries should be as open as possible to trade from Russia.
【分析】根据句子I think the western European countries should be as open as possible to trade from Russia. 我认为西欧国家应该尽可能开放与俄罗斯的贸易。结合图片，可知选项B是俄罗斯，故选B。
【点评】考查选图类听力，注意听懂材料，抓住关键词Russia。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】They decided to spend an evening at the cinema.
【分析】根据句子They decided to spend an evening at the cinema. 他们决定在电影院度过一个晚上。结合图片，可知选项A是电影院，故选A。
【点评】考查选图类听力，注意听懂材料，抓住关键词cinema。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】The United States now has a population of about 309 million.
【分析】根据句子The United States now has a population of about 309 million. 美国现在的人口约为3.09亿。结合图片，可知选项C是3.09亿，故选C。
【点评】考查选图类听力，注意听懂材料，抓住关键词309 million。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Some Indian children have to be child laborers for a living.
【分析】根据句子Some Indian children have to be child laborers for a living. 一些印度儿童不得不做童工谋生。结合图片，可知选项B是儿童在工作，故选B。
【点评】考查选图类听力，注意听懂材料，抓住关键词children。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Have you ever been to the new shopping center nearby
M: Yes. It is wonderful. I have already been there with my parents.
【分析】句意：男士认为购物中心怎么样？根据句子It is wonderful. 太棒了。可知这个男士认为购物中心很好，他很喜欢，故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题和听懂材料，抓住关键词wonderful。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Have you found Maria yet
M: No. She has probably been at home. We got lost in the station and couldn't find each other before we were leaving for the square.
【分析】句意：男人认为玛丽亚在哪里？根据句子She has probably been at home. 她可能一直在家。可知这个男人认为玛丽亚在家，故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题和听懂材料，抓住关键词home。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: I hear some people cannot have houses because they do not make enough money.
W: I know. They are homeless for they don't have jobs. Some of them have illnesses.
【分析】句意：说话者在谈论什么？根据句子I hear some people cannot have houses because they do not make enough money. 我听说有些人没有房子，因为他们没有足够的钱。可知说话者在谈论无家可归的原因，故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题和听懂材料，抓住关键词because。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What are you reading, Maria
W: I'm reading an interesting article. Michael, the son of my aunt, showed it to me. It's so funny.
【分析】句意：迈克尔是谁？根据句子Michael, the son of my aunt, showed it to me. 迈克尔，我姑姑的儿子，把它拿给我看。可知迈克尔是玛利亚的堂哥，故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题和听懂材料，抓住关键词the son of my aunt。
【答案】10．B
11．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me. Where is Mr. Brown
W: He's gone to Korea.
M: Has he been there before
W: No. He lived in Australia before he came to our school.
M: When will he be back
W: Next Monday.
【分析】本文主要谈论了布朗先生去了哪里以及何时回来。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题和听懂材料，抓住关键词，选出正确的答案。
10．句意：布朗先生是哪里人？根据句子He lived in Australia before he came to our school. 他来我们学校之前住在澳大利亚。可知布朗先生来自澳大利亚，故选B。
11．句意：布朗先生什么时候回来？根据句子Next Monday. 下星期一。可知布朗先生会在下星期一回来，故选A。
【答案】12．C
13．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Where did you go last summer vacation
W: I went to visit some great places of interest. What about you
M: I stayed here and did my homework. Although I didn't have much money to travel, I felt happy.
W: What will you do if you have enough money
M: I'll buy some computers and give them to schools and buy a small apartment for my grandparents. I plan to take a nice car for myself.
W: I see. It's very kind of you.
【分析】本文主要谈论了说话者去年暑假做了什么。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
12．根据句子Where did you go last summer vacation 去年暑假你去哪儿了？可知说话者先谈论了他们的假期，故选C。
13．根据句子I plan to take a nice car for myself. 我打算给自己买一辆好车。可知这个男人会给自己买一辆漂亮的车，故选C。
【答案】14．B
15．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What a lovely day, isn't it
M: Yes. Let's go somewhere different today. It's said that the history museum is good.
W: But it's not open today. How about the art museum I'm interested in art. And some wonderful paintings are on show.
M: I have been there twice. What about the new science museum I have never been there before.
W: Sounds great! Let's go!
【分析】本文主要谈论了说话者今天要去哪里的计划。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，结合材料，选出正确答案。
14．根据句子What a lovely day, isn't it 多么美好的一天，不是吗？以及Yes. 是的。可知天气是晴朗的，故选B。
15．根据句子What about the new science museum 新的科学博物馆怎么样？以及句子Sounds great! Let's go! 听起来太棒了！我们走吧！可知说话者可能去科学博物馆，故选C。
【答案】16．healthy；17．exercise；18．habits；19．clothes；20．future
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Hello, everyone! My name is Peter. In the past, I was not healthy and I had some bad habits. I always went to school without breakfast. I didn't wash my hands before meals. I spent too many hours watching TV. And I never got enough exercise.
Once a time, I fell ill. It was very serious and I went to hospital. The doctor told me that it was because of my bad habits.
Then, I decided to have a change. Now, I go to bed early and get up early. I keep brushing my teeth three times a day. What's more, I always have breakfast in the morning regularly. And I change my clothes often.
I'm sure my changes are good for my future. And I will be healthier and healthier with these good habits.
【分析】本文主要介绍了彼得过去和现在的变化。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂题中空缺的信息，然后根据问题在原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
16．根据句子In the past, I was not healthy and I had some bad habits. 在过去，我不健康，我有一些坏习惯。可知过去他是不健康的，故答案为healthy。
17．根据句子I always went to school without breakfast. I didn't wash my hands before meals. I spent too many hours watching TV. And I never got enough exercise. 我总是不吃早饭就去上学。饭前我不洗手。我花了太多时间看电视。而且我从来没有得到足够的锻炼。可知他不吃早饭就去上学，而且从来没有得到足够的锻炼，故答案为exercise。
18．根据句子Once a time, I fell ill. It was very serious and I went to hospital. The doctor told me that it was because of my bad habits. 有一次，我生病了。情况很严重，我去了医院。医生告诉我，这是因为我的坏习惯。可知他生病了由于他的坏习惯，故答案为habits。
19．根据句子What's more, I always have breakfast in the morning regularly. And I change my clothes often. 更重要的是，我总是在早上有规律地吃早餐。我经常换衣服。可知他早睡早起，经常换衣服，故答案为clothes。
20．根据句子I'm sure my changes are good for my future. 我相信我的改变对我的未来有好处。可知他的改变对他的未来有好处，故答案为future。
21．【答案】A
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们帮助残疾人的项目取得了进展。——没错。在志愿者的帮助下，项目目前进展顺利。A：progress进步；B：friends朋友；C：plans计划。根据句子With the help of the volunteers, the project goes well at present. 在志愿者的帮助下，项目目前进展顺利。可知此处是指项目取得了进展，动词短语make progress，取得进展，可知此处应用progress，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记动词短语make progress的用法。
22．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：希望工程为教育做出了重要贡献。A：for为了；B：of......的；C：to给。make contribution to为动词短语，表示"为......做贡献"，此处是指为教育做贡献，应用介词to，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记动词短语make contribution to的用法。
23．【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管工作很辛苦，他们还是尽力按时完成了。A：when当......时候；B：though虽然；C：because因为。根据句子They tried their best and finished it on time. 他们还是尽力按时完成了。可知此处是指尽管工作很辛苦，应用though，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记连词though的用法。
24．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们组织学生为那些有需要的孩子带来食物和钱。A：in need迫切需要；B：in danger处于危险中；C：in college在大学。根据句子We organize students to bring food and money for those children. 我们组织学生为这些孩子带来食物和钱。可知此处是指为有需要的孩子带来食物，应用in need，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记介词短语in need的用法。
25．【答案】B
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，我可以和格林先生讲话吗？——对不起，他不在。他去了香港。A：come to来；B：gone to去了某地；C：been to去过某地。根据句子may I speak to Mr. Green 我可以和格林先生讲话吗？结合Sorry, he isn't in. 对不起，他不在。可知此处是指去了香港，故选B。
【点评】考查have gone to和have been to的区别，注意识记have gone to的用法。
26．【答案】A
【知识点】数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——你们学校有多少学生？——我们学校有五千多名学生。A：thousand千；B：thousands复数形式；C：thousands of数以千计的。根据空格前five，五，有数词时，后加thousand，不能加复数形式，可知此处应用thousand，故选A。
【点评】考查数词辨析，注意识记thousand的用法。
27．【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克在夜校学习日语。——真的吗？他从来没有告诉过我这件事。A：ever曾经；B：never从不；C：already已经。根据句子Jack is studying Japanese in an evening school. 杰克在夜校学习日语。以及Really？真的吗？此处表示疑问，可知此处是指他从没告诉我，应用never，故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记副词never的用法。
28．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我昨晚试着和你联系，但没联系上。我以为你出去了。A：get in touch with与......联系；B：keep in touch with保持联系；C：lose touch with失去联系。根据句子but I failed. I thought you were out. 但我失败了。我以为你出去了。可知此处是指没与你联系上，应用get in touch with，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记动词短语get in touch with的用法。
29．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——约翰在我们班唱得好。——于是他就这么做了。我们都喜欢他的声音。A：So he is确实如此；B：So does he他也是；C：So he does确实如此。根据句子We all like his voice. 我们都喜欢他的声音。可知此处是指确实如此，他唱得很好，So+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词，表示同意上述观点，句子中应用动词sings，此处应用So he does，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记So+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词的用法。
30．【答案】A
【知识点】表示分数
【解析】【分析】句意：——四分之一的学生解出了这道物理题。——对他们来说太难了。A：A quarter四分之一；B：Two third为错误搭配；C：Four fives为错误搭配。分析句子此处为分数表达法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母要加s，结合选项，这块此处是指四分之一的学生解出了这道题，应用A quarter，故选A。
【点评】考查分数表达法，注意识记分数表达法的用法。
31．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这本书的价格太高了，她买不起。——我想我可以借给她一些钱。A：low低的；B：high高的；C：expensive昂贵的。根据句子she can't afford it. 她买不起。可知此处是指书的价格太高了，形容价格应用high，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记形容词high的用法。
32．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我听说这个城市的交通过去很糟糕！——是的，但是已经改进了很多。我想你很快就会习惯的。used to do sth过去常常做某事；get used to习惯于。根据句子but it has improved a lot. 但它已经进步了很多。可知此处是指过去很糟糕，应用used to。根据句子but it has improved a lot. 但它已经进步了很多。可知此处是指不久后你会习惯的，应用get used to，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记used to和get used to的用法。
33．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我知道你处理这个问题有困难。需要帮忙吗？——不了，谢谢。我可以自己处理。A：manage处理；B：afford负担得起；C：offer提供。根据句子Need any help 需要帮忙吗？以及答句No, thanks. 不了，谢谢。可知此处是指自己可以处理，应用manage，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记动词manage的用法。
34．【答案】C
【知识点】for与since的用法区别
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，我在车站已经呆了30分钟了，但是没有人来接我。——别担心！我很快就会见到你。A：will reach将到达，一般将来时；B：arrived at到达，一般过去时；C：have been at现在完成时。根据空格后for 30 minutes，为一段时间与现在完成时的延续性动词连用，结构为have/has done，此处是指已经呆了30分钟了，主语为I，后加动词原形，应用have been at，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意识记现在完成时have/has done的用法。
35．【答案】B
【知识点】时态统一；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道吉姆在哪儿吗？我有重要的事要告诉他。——刚才我看见他在操场上看书。你可以去那儿找他。A：where is Jim吉姆在哪，疑问语序；B：where Jim is陈述语序；C：where Jim was陈述语序，一般过去时。根据下文I saw him reading on the playground just now. 刚才我看见他在操场上看书。可知此处询问吉姆在哪，分析句子为宾语从句，遵循陈述句语序，排除A，句子时态为一般现在时，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记宾语从句的语序与时态一致的用法。
【答案】36．C；37．B；38．C；39．C；40．A；41．B；42．A；43．A；44．B；45．C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了在你休息的时间可以做的事情。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
36．句意：。独处可以让人放松，也很棒。A：useful有用的；B：terrible糟糕的；C：relaxing放松的。根据空格后and great，极好的，and为并列连词，此处是指好的方面，结合下文You can spend your holiday on your own doing something you have no time to do in your everyday life. 你可以独自度过你的假期，做一些你在日常生活中没有时间做的事情。可知此处是指独处可以让人放松，故选C。
37．句意：它肯定能给你带来很多快乐。A：safety安全；B：pleasure快乐；C：disease疾病。根据上文Eat your favorite food. 吃你最喜欢的食物。可知此处是指吃好的会很快乐，故选B。
38．句意：你也可以去当地的餐馆吃点特别的东西，而不是在家吃饭。A：in case of以防万一；B： because of由于；C：instead of代替，而不是。根据句子You can also go to a local restaurant for something special. 你也可以去当地的餐馆吃点特别的东西。可知此处是指而不是待在家里，故选C。
39．句意：远离科技。A：activities活动；B：nature自然；C：technology技术。根据下文with your smart phones all day. 整天拿着你的智能手机。可知此处是指远离技术设备，故选C。
40．句意：你也许有机会发现生活的真正美。A：beauty美丽；B：value价值；C：truth事实。根据下文Why not make more time to go hiking, fly kites or do some other outdoor activities 为什么不花更多的时间去远足、放风筝或做一些其他的户外活动呢？可知此处是指发现生活的美好，故选A。
41．句意：当你独自度假时，也许你会忍不住整天玩你的智能手机。A：play玩，动词原形；B：playing现在分词；C：to play玩，不定式。固定搭配，can't help doing sth，忍不住做某事，可知此处应用playing，故选B。
42．句意：这样，你就有机会接近大自然。A：close关闭；B：open打开；C：far远离。根据上文Why not make more time to go hiking, fly kites or do some other outdoor activities 为什么不花更多的时间去远足、放风筝或做一些其他的户外活动呢？可知此处是指这样可以接近自然，固定搭配，be close to，靠近......，故选A。
43．句意：花点时间去寻找你想要的东西，即使是很小的东西。A：that在定语从句中作主语和宾语成分，指人或物；B：why为什么；C：where在哪里。分析句子为定语从句，先行词为something，从句缺want的宾语成分，先行词为不定代词，应用that引导定语从句，故选A。
44．句意：一个人去看电影或演出是一种有趣的经历。A：expression表达，表情；B：experience经历，经验；C：example例子。根据句子Going to see a movie or a show alone can be a fun. 一个人去看电影或演出也很有趣。可知此处是指一种有趣的经历，故选B。
45．句意：总之，放轻松，过个愉快的假期。A：After all毕竟；B：Above all尤其是；C：All in all总的来说。根据下文relax and have a wonderful holiday. 放松一下，过个愉快的假期。结合上文，此处在总结全文，可知此处是指总之，要放轻松，故选C。
【答案】46．B
47．C
48．A
49．D
50．C
【知识点】人文地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了四个美丽的水乡。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
46．细节理解题，根据句子Hongcun in Anhui is 900 years old. It looks like a big ox. 安徽宏村有900年的历史。它看起来像一头大牛。可知安徽宏村像一头牛，故选B。
47．细节理解题，根据句子The stilted(吊脚的) buildings on both sides of the Tuojiang River make the area look like a scene from a postcard. 沱江两岸的吊脚楼使这个地区看起来像明信片上的风景。可知如果你参观凤凰，你能看到吊脚楼，故选C。
48．细节理解题，根据句子The village of Zhouzhuang in Jiangsu was built in 1086 and it is crossed with canals(运河). 江苏的周庄村建于1086年，运河纵横交错。可知四个镇中周庄的历史最悠久，故选A。
49．细节理解题，根据句子But if you go to a Chinese water town, you can still take a trip back in time. And now, CNN has chosen China's four of the country's most beautiful water towns. 但如果你去中国的水乡，你仍然可以回到过去。现在，CNN选出了中国四个最美丽的水乡。可知这四个城镇可以让你回到过去，故选D。
50．主旨大意题，根据句子These days, tall modern buildings are rising everywhere. But if you go to a Chinese water town, you can still take a trip back in time. And now, CNN has chosen China's four of the country's most beautiful water towns. 如今，高大的现代建筑到处拔地而起。但如果你去中国的水乡，你仍然可以回到过去。现在，CNN选出了中国四个最美丽的水乡。结合下文，可推知作者写这篇文章是为了介绍四个美丽的水乡，故选C。
【答案】51．A
52．C
53．A
54．C
55．B
【知识点】新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了南方人和北方人之间有着不同的生活习惯的问题以及形成这种现象的原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义题需要联系上下句，推断出需要的词义；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
51．细节理解题，根据句子People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. 来自中国南方的人说，他们总是只买一两顿饭所需的食物。可知在中国南方，人们通常只买少量的食物，故选A。
52．细节理解题，根据句子Also, you can buy a small amount(数量) of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shopkeepers even help you peel(去皮) and cut them. 此外，你还可以每次在南方买少量的水果，比如一个苹果或一个梨。店主甚至会帮你削皮和切。可知如果你在南方买水果，店主会帮你削皮和切，故选C。
53．词义猜测题，根据句子The difference could be due to the different weather. 这种差异可能是......不同的天气。可推知此处是指因为天气，故选A。
54．细节理解题，根据句子Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food, especially for the long winter. 食物在北方可以保存很长时间，因为那里通常又冷又干。许多北方人都有保存食物的习惯，尤其是为了漫长的冬天。可知许多北方人有保存食物的习惯，是因为那里的天气通常又冷又干，故选C。
55．主旨大意题，根据句子Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: The way people shop at markets. 最近，中国南方人和北方人之间的另一个差异成为热门话题：人们在市场购物的方式。结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了中国不同的生活习惯，故选B。
【答案】56．D
57．C
58．A
59．C
60．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了学生暑假卖菜的经历与感受。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
56．细节理解题，根据句子But a special group of middle school students in China decided to taste the hardship of life outside school. 但是，中国有一群特殊的中学生决定体验一下校外生活的艰辛。可知这对表兄弟决定卖菜，以体验校外生活的艰辛，故选D。
57．细节理解题，根据句子"Compared to traveling, such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are," said Dalin, 18, to the City Morning Post. Dalin and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea. 18岁的大林在接受《城市晨报》采访时说："与旅行相比，这样的社会实践将我们联系在一起，让我们了解到父母有多辛苦。"大林和她12岁的弟弟小林想出了这个主意。可知大林和小林有了卖蔬菜的想法，故选C。
58．词义猜测题，根据句子"Compared to traveling, such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are," said Dalin, 18, to the City Morning Post. Dalin and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea. 18岁的大林在接受《城市晨报》采访时说:"与旅行相比，这样的社会实践将我们联系在一起，让我们了解到父母有多......。"可推知此处是指体验父母的辛苦，故选A。
59．推理判断题，根据句子But a special group of middle school students in China decided to taste the hardship of life outside school. 但是，中国有一群特殊的中学生决定体验一下校外生活的艰辛。可推知作者认为这12个学生的行为是值得鼓励的，故选C。
60．主旨大意题，根据句子Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together. Within 12 days, they made more than 1,500 yuan. Among them, the oldest is 21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from the countryside. 在一个大城市里，12个学生一起在当地市场卖蔬菜。在12天内，他们赚了1500多元。其中，最大的21岁，最小的只有10岁。他们都是一个大家庭的表兄妹，其中八个来自农村。结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了一家表兄妹暑假卖菜的经历和感受，故选D。
【答案】61．C
62．B
63．D
64．B
65．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了凯特琳的梦想以及她的事迹。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实和细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案，选出正确答案。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
61．细节理解题，根据句子Kaitlin's dream to end poverty(贫困) started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless. 凯特琳结束贫困的梦想始于她去看望为无家可归者工作的父亲。可知凯特琳父亲的工作是帮助无家可归的人，故选C。
62．推理判断题，根据句子In 2011, when Kaitlin was eight years old, she started raising money to build a playground. 2011年，凯特琳8岁的时候，她开始筹款建一个操场。以及At the age of thirteen, Kaitlin visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard. That year, she set Kids on a Mission, which has helped hundreds of people there. 13岁时，凯特琳访问了中美洲，看到人们在挨饿，家庭住在纸板做的房子里。那一年，她设立了"Kids on a Mission"，帮助了那里的数百人。可推知在2016年凯特琳设立了"Kids on a Mission"，故选B。
63．细节理解题，根据句子We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of. 我们还看到了那些人饮用的肮脏河流。可知凯特琳认为中美洲人民的饮用水很脏，故选D。
64．细节理解题，根据句子Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission. 为生活在贫困中的人们提供干净的饮用水、食物和衣服是"Kids on a Mission"的一项重要任务。可知为生活在贫困中的人们提供干净的饮用水、食物和衣服是"Kids on a Mission"的一项重要任务，故选B。
65．推理判断题，根据句子"This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world," said the headmaster of Kaitlin's school. 凯特琳所在学校的校长说:"这位年轻的女士正在改变人们的心，也在改变世界。"可推知凯特琳总是乐于给予和帮助，故选A。
【答案】66．B；67．D；68．A；69．C；70．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了纽约的交通情况。
A. It's a slower way to travel. 这是一种比较慢的旅行方式。
B. So, we should know something about its transport. 所以，我们应该知道一些关于它的运输。
C. During the mornings and afternoons, there is the "rush hour". 上午和下午是"高峰时间"。
D. It crosses the city at different points and goes to all parts of the city. 它从不同的点穿过城市，到达城市的各个地方。
E. If there is an accident on the road, you will have to wait for a long time. 如果路上发生交通事故，你将不得不等很长时间。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
66．根据上文New York is a very large city with 8 million people. How do so many people move on their way to work and school 纽约是一个拥有800万人口的大城市。那么多人是如何在上班和上学的路上移动的呢？可知说的是上班和上学的人们的交通方式，结合选项，应说所以，我们应该知道一些关于交通，故选B。
67．根据上文In New York you can travel by subway, bus, taxi and car. The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city. 在纽约，你可以乘地铁、公共汽车、出租车和汽车。地铁在城市地下的铁路线上运行。可知说的是乘坐地铁的交通方式，结合选项，应说它从不同的地方穿过城市，到达城市的各个地方，故选D。
68．根据上文The second way to travel around the city is by public bus. 在城市里旅行的第二种方式是乘公共汽车。可知说的是乘坐公共汽车的交通方式，结合选项，应说这是一种较慢的旅行方式，故选A。
69．根据上文This is the most expensive way, but the taxi will take you to the every place you wish to go to. If traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow. 这是最昂贵的方式，但出租车可以带你到任何你想去的地方。如果交通拥挤，出租车就会很慢。可知说的是乘坐出租车的方式，结合选项，应说上午和下午是"高峰时间"，故选C。
70．根据上文The last way to get around New York is using your own car. However, it's not easy for you to drive, especially when you are driving in the "rush hour". 游览纽约的最后一种方式是自己开车。然而，开车对你来说并不容易，尤其是在"高峰时间"开车的时候。可知说的是高峰时间堵车的问题，结合选项，应说如果路上发生事故，你将不得不等很长时间，故选E。
71．【答案】Bob, how do you like living there /Bob, what do you think of living there
【知识点】谈论感受
【解析】【分析】根据常识，可知询问对居住的看法，此处应表达"鲍勃，你觉得住在那里怎么样"，固定句型，How do you like...=What do you think of...，你认为......怎么样，居住在那里，live there，可知此处应询问Bob, how do you like living there /Bob, what do you think of living there 故答案为Bob, how do you like living there /Bob, what do you think of living there
【点评】考查情景交际，首先要仔细阅读题目，理解题目中给出的情景描述，包括人物、时间、地点和事件等，以便为后续的回答做好准备。
72．【答案】Tom, where have you been
【知识点】谈论地点
【解析】【分析】根据常识，可知想知道Tom去哪了，此处应表达"汤姆，你去哪儿了"，应用Where提问，可知此处应询问Tom, where have you been，故答案为Tom, where have you been
【点评】考查情景交际，选择合适的词汇和句型：根据情景和语境，选择恰当的词汇和句型进行回答。尽量使用日常生活中的常用表达，避免过于生僻的词汇和过于复杂的句子。
73．【答案】How was your trip, Mike / Did you have a good trip, Mike
【知识点】谈论感受
【解析】【分析】根据常识，可知想关心Mike的旅行情况，可知询问你觉得旅行怎么样，或者询问你旅途愉快吗，时态为一般过去时，应用How提问，可知此处应用How was your trip, Mike或Did you have a good trip, Mike询问，故答案为How was your trip, Mike / Did you have a good trip, Mike
【点评】考查情景交际，注意礼貌和谦逊：在英语情景交际中，礼貌和谦逊是非常重要的。在回答问题时，要使用适当的礼貌用语，如请、谢谢等，同时避免过于直接或冒犯对方的表达。
74．【答案】Listen! There goes the bell.
【知识点】警示语
【解析】【分析】根据常识，可知如果你想提醒铃声响了，可以表达为"听"，铃声响了，句子时态为一般现在时，应用Listen! There goes the bell来表达，故答案为Listen! There goes the bell.
【点评】考查情景交际，在回答问题后，要仔细检查自己的回答，确保没有遗漏或错误。可以再次阅读题目，确认自己的回答是否符合题目要求。
75．【答案】What an excellent engineer you are!
【知识点】表达赞扬
【解析】【分析】根据常识，可知想要夸工程师优秀，可以表达为"你是个多么优秀的工程师啊"，应用感叹句来表达，句式为What+a/an+adj+名词+主谓！可知此处应表达What an excellent engineer you are，故答案为What an excellent engineer you are!
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记感叹句的表达，通过多做练习和总结经验，考生可以提高英语情景交际的成绩。
76．【答案】They often play chess in their spare time.
【知识点】看图写话；介词短语；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】根据所给词in，在......里；spare，空闲的；time，时间。结合图片，可知应表达为：他们经常在业余时间下棋。句子时态为一般现在时，They他们，often经常；动词短语，play chess下棋；介词短语，in their spare time在空闲的时间。故答案为They often play chess in their spare time.
【点评】考查看图写话，注意识记肯定句句式以及一般现在时的用法。
77．【答案】They are playing volleyball now.
【知识点】看图写话；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】根据所给词now，现在。结合图片，可知应表达为"他们正在打排球"，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing。主语为They，他们，主语为复数形式，后加are playing volleyball，正在打排球，now，现在。故答案为They are playing volleyball now.
【点评】考查看图写话，注意识记肯定句和现在进行时be doing的用法。
78．【答案】He went to the seaside to sunbathe on the beach yesterday. / The man was sunbathing on the beach at this time yesterday.
【知识点】看图写话；肯定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据所给词yesterday，昨天。结合图片，可知应表达为"他昨天去海边在沙滩上晒日光浴了"，句子时态为一般过去时或过去进行时。He他，动词短语went to the seaside，去海边，后加不定式，应用to sunbathe，晒日光浴，介词短语on the beach，在海边，yesterday，昨天，故答案为He went to the seaside to sunbathe on the beach yesterday. / The man was sunbathing on the beach at this time yesterday.
【点评】考查看图写话，注意识记肯定句句式和一般过去时和过去进行时的用法。
79．【答案】He is so short that he can't reach the apple(s). / The tree is so tall that the boy can't reach the apple(s).
【知识点】看图写话；so that与so...that...引导的结果状语从句
【解析】【分析】根据所给词so...that，如此......以致于......，结合图片，可知应表达为"他太矮了，够不着苹果"，句子时态为一般现在时，He他，主语为单数形式，is是，so如此的，short矮的，that以致于，he他，can't不能，reach the apple(s)碰到苹果树。故答案为He is so short that he can't reach the apple(s). / The tree is so tall that the boy can't reach the apple(s).
【点评】考查看图写话，注意识记so...that和一般现在时用法。
80．【答案】He has been a chemistry teacher for 30 years.
【知识点】看图写话；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】根据所给词teacher，老师，for后加时间段，30 years，30年。结合图片，可知应表达为"他当化学老师已经30年了"，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。He他，主语为单数形式，has been，已经成为，a chemistry teacher，化学老师，for 30 years，30年，故答案为He has been a chemistry teacher for 30 years.
【点评】考查看图写话，注意识记现在完成时have/has done的用法。
【答案】81．mine；82．met；83．dirty；84．sunny；85．windows；86．surprise；87．clean；88．sudden；89．lesson；90．the
【知识点】语法填空；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者每天隔着窗户看对面的女士，但是几个月后就看不清了，他以为是对面的窗户变脏了，但是在自己打扫完后却发现原来是自己家窗户脏了，而不是对面女士的。
【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答，逐一要考虑句型，语法，搭配以及语境等因素，最后通读一遍并验证。
81．句意：我的对面还有一栋楼，离我只有几米远。my，我的，形容词性物主代词。根据空格后无名词，此处是指我的楼对面还有一栋楼，应用名词性物主代词指代，应用mine，故答案为mine。
82．句意：那里住着一个我从未见过的女人。meet，遇见，动词。分析句子时态为过去完成时，结构为had done，此处是指我从未见过，此处应用过去分词形式，meet的过去分词为met，故答案为met。
83．句意：几个月后，我注意到了她的窗户。它很脏。根据下文Everything was not clear through the window. 透过窗户看不清一切。可推知此处是指窗户很脏，空格前was，后加形容词作表语，应用dirty，脏的，故答案为dirty。
84．句意：一个阳光明媚的早晨，我决定彻底打扫我的公寓，包括清洗我所有的窗户。sun，太阳，名词。根据morning，早上，名词，可知此处应用形容词修饰名词作定语，此处是指晴朗的早上，应用sunny，故答案为sunny。
85．句意：一个阳光明媚的早晨，我决定彻底打扫我的公寓，包括清洗我所有的窗户。window，窗户，名词，根据空格前all，所有的，后加复数名词，可知此处应用windows，故答案为windows。
86．句意：真是个惊喜！surprise的发音为/s 'pra z/，惊喜，名词。根据空格前a，后加单数名词，可知此处应用surprise，故答案为surprise。
87．句意：她的窗户是干净的！根据上文The woman sitting by her window was clearly seen! 坐在窗边的女人被清晰地看见了！可推知此处是指她的窗户是干净的，空格前was，后加形容词作表语，应用clean，干净的，故答案为clean。
88．句意：我突然意识到我犯了一个错误。sudden的发音为/'s dn/，突然。固定搭配all of a sudden，突然，可知此处应用sudden，故答案为sudden。
89．句意：这对我来说是很宝贵的一课。lesson的发音为/'lesn/，课程，名词。根据空格前a valuable，一个有价值的，形容词后加名词作定语，此处应用单数名词，应用lesson，故答案为lesson。
90．句意：从那以后，每当我想评判一个人的时候，我都会先问自己:"我是不是透过我那肮脏的心灵之窗在看他？"根据空格后dirty window，脏的窗户，单数名词，可知此处是特指上文提到的窗户，应用定冠词the，表示特指，故答案为the。
91．【答案】One possible version:
Hi, John! I'm glad to hear that you're planning to pay a visit to Fujian during the summer vacation. I'd like to invite you to my hometown for a visit.
My hometown Quanzhou lies in the south of Fujian. It has a population of about 8. 7 million. Its nice environment and beautiful scenery attract millions of tourists from home and abroad every year. You can enjoy fresh air, blue sky as well as beautiful mountains and rivers. Many famous places of interest like Mount Qingyuan, Kaiyuan Temple and Chongwu Old Wall are well worth visiting. Besides, you can taste various kinds of delicious Quanzhou food. Great changes have taken place here since the reform and opening-up. You can see the changes yourself.
I'm looking forward to meeting you!
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，本文要求按照所给提示介绍你的家乡泉州并邀请他来此游玩，写作中要包含家乡的位置，人口，环境，景点，变化等信息，根据材料内容可知时态为一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将家乡泉州的相关信息逐一进行了陈述，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚，连贯，时态运用灵活准确，一些固定短语如plan to do sth计划做某事，pay a visit to拜访，would like to do sth想要做某事，lie in位于，millions of数以百万的，as well as和，be worth doing sth值得做某事，kinds of各种各样的，take place发生，look forward to doing sth期待做某事等以及句型结构，如Great changes have taken place here since the reform and opening-up.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加自然流畅。
1 / 1福建省上杭县第三中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学测试英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、听力，第一节：听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1． 听录音，选出与句子内容相符的图片（　　）
A．
B．
C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Our survey has received support from the World Health Organization.
【分析】根据句子Our survey has received support from the World Health Organization. 我们的调查得到了世界卫生组织的支持。结合图片和常识，可知选项C是世卫组织的标志，故选C。
【点评】考查选图类听力，注意听懂材料，抓住关键词World Health Organization。
2． 听录音，选出与句子内容相符的图片（　　）
A．
B．
C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】I think the western European countries should be as open as possible to trade from Russia.
【分析】根据句子I think the western European countries should be as open as possible to trade from Russia. 我认为西欧国家应该尽可能开放与俄罗斯的贸易。结合图片，可知选项B是俄罗斯，故选B。
【点评】考查选图类听力，注意听懂材料，抓住关键词Russia。
3． 听录音，选出与句子内容相符的图片（　　）
A．
B．
C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】They decided to spend an evening at the cinema.
【分析】根据句子They decided to spend an evening at the cinema. 他们决定在电影院度过一个晚上。结合图片，可知选项A是电影院，故选A。
【点评】考查选图类听力，注意听懂材料，抓住关键词cinema。
4． 听录音，选出与句子内容相符的图片（　　）
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】The United States now has a population of about 309 million.
【分析】根据句子The United States now has a population of about 309 million. 美国现在的人口约为3.09亿。结合图片，可知选项C是3.09亿，故选C。
【点评】考查选图类听力，注意听懂材料，抓住关键词309 million。
5． 听录音，选出与句子内容相符的图片（　　）
A．
B．
C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Some Indian children have to be child laborers for a living.
【分析】根据句子Some Indian children have to be child laborers for a living. 一些印度儿童不得不做童工谋生。结合图片，可知选项B是儿童在工作，故选B。
【点评】考查选图类听力，注意听懂材料，抓住关键词children。
二、听力，第二节：听对话，听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
6． What does the man think of the shopping center
A．He likes it. B．He hates it. C．He doesn't mind it.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Have you ever been to the new shopping center nearby
M: Yes. It is wonderful. I have already been there with my parents.
【分析】句意：男士认为购物中心怎么样？根据句子It is wonderful. 太棒了。可知这个男士认为购物中心很好，他很喜欢，故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题和听懂材料，抓住关键词wonderful。
7．Where does the man think Maria is
A．At home. B．In the station. C．On the square.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Have you found Maria yet
M: No. She has probably been at home. We got lost in the station and couldn't find each other before we were leaving for the square.
【分析】句意：男人认为玛丽亚在哪里？根据句子She has probably been at home. 她可能一直在家。可知这个男人认为玛丽亚在家，故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题和听懂材料，抓住关键词home。
8．What are the speakers talking about
A．The houses for the homeless.
B．The causes of homelessness.
C．The effects of homelessness.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: I hear some people cannot have houses because they do not make enough money.
W: I know. They are homeless for they don't have jobs. Some of them have illnesses.
【分析】句意：说话者在谈论什么？根据句子I hear some people cannot have houses because they do not make enough money. 我听说有些人没有房子，因为他们没有足够的钱。可知说话者在谈论无家可归的原因，故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题和听懂材料，抓住关键词because。
9． Who's Michael
A．Maria's classmate. B．Maria's neighbor. C．Maria's cousin.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What are you reading, Maria
W: I'm reading an interesting article. Michael, the son of my aunt, showed it to me. It's so funny.
【分析】句意：迈克尔是谁？根据句子Michael, the son of my aunt, showed it to me. 迈克尔，我姑姑的儿子，把它拿给我看。可知迈克尔是玛利亚的堂哥，故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题和听懂材料，抓住关键词the son of my aunt。
听录音，回答问题。
10．Where does Mr. Brown come from
A．Korea. B．Australia. C．Africa.
11．When will Mr. Brown be back
A．Next Monday. B．This weekend. C．Next month.
【答案】10．B
11．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me. Where is Mr. Brown
W: He's gone to Korea.
M: Has he been there before
W: No. He lived in Australia before he came to our school.
M: When will he be back
W: Next Monday.
【分析】本文主要谈论了布朗先生去了哪里以及何时回来。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题和听懂材料，抓住关键词，选出正确的答案。
10．句意：布朗先生是哪里人？根据句子He lived in Australia before he came to our school. 他来我们学校之前住在澳大利亚。可知布朗先生来自澳大利亚，故选B。
11．句意：布朗先生什么时候回来？根据句子Next Monday. 下星期一。可知布朗先生会在下星期一回来，故选A。
听录音，回答问题。
12．What are the speakers talking about at first
A．Their homework. B．Their school life. C．Their holiday.
13．What will the man buy for himself
A．Some computers. B．A small apartment. C．A nice car.
【答案】12．C
13．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Where did you go last summer vacation
W: I went to visit some great places of interest. What about you
M: I stayed here and did my homework. Although I didn't have much money to travel, I felt happy.
W: What will you do if you have enough money
M: I'll buy some computers and give them to schools and buy a small apartment for my grandparents. I plan to take a nice car for myself.
W: I see. It's very kind of you.
【分析】本文主要谈论了说话者去年暑假做了什么。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
12．根据句子Where did you go last summer vacation 去年暑假你去哪儿了？可知说话者先谈论了他们的假期，故选C。
13．根据句子I plan to take a nice car for myself. 我打算给自己买一辆好车。可知这个男人会给自己买一辆漂亮的车，故选C。
听录音，回答问题。
14．How is the weather
A．It's cloudy. B．It's sunny. C．It's rainy.
15．Where will the speakers probably go today
A．The history museum.
B．The art museum.
C．The science museum.
【答案】14．B
15．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What a lovely day, isn't it
M: Yes. Let's go somewhere different today. It's said that the history museum is good.
W: But it's not open today. How about the art museum I'm interested in art. And some wonderful paintings are on show.
M: I have been there twice. What about the new science museum I have never been there before.
W: Sounds great! Let's go!
【分析】本文主要谈论了说话者今天要去哪里的计划。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，结合材料，选出正确答案。
14．根据句子What a lovely day, isn't it 多么美好的一天，不是吗？以及Yes. 是的。可知天气是晴朗的，故选B。
15．根据句子What about the new science museum 新的科学博物馆怎么样？以及句子Sounds great! Let's go! 听起来太棒了！我们走吧！可知说话者可能去科学博物馆，故选C。
三、听力，第三节：听短文，根据所听到的内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据所听到的内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。
Peter's Changes
In the past He was not 　16． 　.
Once a time He went to school without breakfast, and never got enough 　17． 　. He fell ill because of his bad 　18． 　.
Now He goes to bed early and gets up early, and changes 　19． 　 often. His changes are good for his 　20． 　.
【答案】16．healthy；17．exercise；18．habits；19．clothes；20．future
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Hello, everyone! My name is Peter. In the past, I was not healthy and I had some bad habits. I always went to school without breakfast. I didn't wash my hands before meals. I spent too many hours watching TV. And I never got enough exercise.
Once a time, I fell ill. It was very serious and I went to hospital. The doctor told me that it was because of my bad habits.
Then, I decided to have a change. Now, I go to bed early and get up early. I keep brushing my teeth three times a day. What's more, I always have breakfast in the morning regularly. And I change my clothes often.
I'm sure my changes are good for my future. And I will be healthier and healthier with these good habits.
【分析】本文主要介绍了彼得过去和现在的变化。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂题中空缺的信息，然后根据问题在原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
16．根据句子In the past, I was not healthy and I had some bad habits. 在过去，我不健康，我有一些坏习惯。可知过去他是不健康的，故答案为healthy。
17．根据句子I always went to school without breakfast. I didn't wash my hands before meals. I spent too many hours watching TV. And I never got enough exercise. 我总是不吃早饭就去上学。饭前我不洗手。我花了太多时间看电视。而且我从来没有得到足够的锻炼。可知他不吃早饭就去上学，而且从来没有得到足够的锻炼，故答案为exercise。
18．根据句子Once a time, I fell ill. It was very serious and I went to hospital. The doctor told me that it was because of my bad habits. 有一次，我生病了。情况很严重，我去了医院。医生告诉我，这是因为我的坏习惯。可知他生病了由于他的坏习惯，故答案为habits。
19．根据句子What's more, I always have breakfast in the morning regularly. And I change my clothes often. 更重要的是，我总是在早上有规律地吃早餐。我经常换衣服。可知他早睡早起，经常换衣服，故答案为clothes。
20．根据句子I'm sure my changes are good for my future. 我相信我的改变对我的未来有好处。可知他的改变对他的未来有好处，故答案为future。
四、选择填空，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21．— We have made ____ in our project that helps the disabled.
— That's true. With the help of the volunteers, the project goes well at present.
A．progress B．friends C．plans
【答案】A
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们帮助残疾人的项目取得了进展。——没错。在志愿者的帮助下，项目目前进展顺利。A：progress进步；B：friends朋友；C：plans计划。根据句子With the help of the volunteers, the project goes well at present. 在志愿者的帮助下，项目目前进展顺利。可知此处是指项目取得了进展，动词短语make progress，取得进展，可知此处应用progress，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记动词短语make progress的用法。
22．Project Hope has made important contributions ____ the education.
A．for B．of C．to
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：希望工程为教育做出了重要贡献。A：for为了；B：of......的；C：to给。make contribution to为动词短语，表示"为......做贡献"，此处是指为教育做贡献，应用介词to，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记动词短语make contribution to的用法。
23．They tried their best and finished it on time, ____ the work was hard.
A．when B．though C．because
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管工作很辛苦，他们还是尽力按时完成了。A：when当......时候；B：though虽然；C：because因为。根据句子They tried their best and finished it on time. 他们还是尽力按时完成了。可知此处是指尽管工作很辛苦，应用though，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记连词though的用法。
24．We organize students to bring food and money for those children ____.
A．in need B．in danger C．in college
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们组织学生为那些有需要的孩子带来食物和钱。A：in need迫切需要；B：in danger处于危险中；C：in college在大学。根据句子We organize students to bring food and money for those children. 我们组织学生为这些孩子带来食物和钱。可知此处是指为有需要的孩子带来食物，应用in need，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记介词短语in need的用法。
25．— Hello, may I speak to Mr. Green
— Sorry, he isn't in. He has ____ Hong Kong.
A．come to B．gone to C．been to
【答案】B
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，我可以和格林先生讲话吗？——对不起，他不在。他去了香港。A：come to来；B：gone to去了某地；C：been to去过某地。根据句子may I speak to Mr. Green 我可以和格林先生讲话吗？结合Sorry, he isn't in. 对不起，他不在。可知此处是指去了香港，故选B。
【点评】考查have gone to和have been to的区别，注意识记have gone to的用法。
26．— How many students are there in your school
— There are over five ____ students in my school.
A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of
【答案】A
【知识点】数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——你们学校有多少学生？——我们学校有五千多名学生。A：thousand千；B：thousands复数形式；C：thousands of数以千计的。根据空格前five，五，有数词时，后加thousand，不能加复数形式，可知此处应用thousand，故选A。
【点评】考查数词辨析，注意识记thousand的用法。
27．— Jack is studying Japanese in an evening school.
— Really He has ____ told me about it.
A．ever B．never C．already
【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克在夜校学习日语。——真的吗？他从来没有告诉过我这件事。A：ever曾经；B：never从不；C：already已经。根据句子Jack is studying Japanese in an evening school. 杰克在夜校学习日语。以及Really？真的吗？此处表示疑问，可知此处是指他从没告诉我，应用never，故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记副词never的用法。
28．I tried to ____ you last night, but I failed. I thought you were out.
A．get in touch with
B．keep in touch with
C．lose touch with
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我昨晚试着和你联系，但没联系上。我以为你出去了。A：get in touch with与......联系；B：keep in touch with保持联系；C：lose touch with失去联系。根据句子but I failed. I thought you were out. 但我失败了。我以为你出去了。可知此处是指没与你联系上，应用get in touch with，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记动词短语get in touch with的用法。
29．— John sings well in our class.
— ____. We all like his voice.
A．So he is B．So does he C．So he does
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——约翰在我们班唱得好。——于是他就这么做了。我们都喜欢他的声音。A：So he is确实如此；B：So does he他也是；C：So he does确实如此。根据句子We all like his voice. 我们都喜欢他的声音。可知此处是指确实如此，他唱得很好，So+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词，表示同意上述观点，句子中应用动词sings，此处应用So he does，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记So+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词的用法。
30．— ____ of the students worked out this physics problem.
— It's too difficult for them.
A．A quarter B．Two third C．Four fives
【答案】A
【知识点】表示分数
【解析】【分析】句意：——四分之一的学生解出了这道物理题。——对他们来说太难了。A：A quarter四分之一；B：Two third为错误搭配；C：Four fives为错误搭配。分析句子此处为分数表达法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母要加s，结合选项，这块此处是指四分之一的学生解出了这道题，应用A quarter，故选A。
【点评】考查分数表达法，注意识记分数表达法的用法。
31． — The price of the book is so ____ that she can't afford it.
— I think I can lend her some money.
A．low B．high C．expensive
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这本书的价格太高了，她买不起。——我想我可以借给她一些钱。A：low低的；B：high高的；C：expensive昂贵的。根据句子she can't afford it. 她买不起。可知此处是指书的价格太高了，形容价格应用high，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记形容词high的用法。
32．— I heard the traffic in the city ____ be terrible!
— Yes, but it has improved a lot. I think you will ____ it soon.
A．used to; used to
B．get used to; used to
C．used to; get used to
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我听说这个城市的交通过去很糟糕！——是的，但是已经改进了很多。我想你很快就会习惯的。used to do sth过去常常做某事；get used to习惯于。根据句子but it has improved a lot. 但它已经进步了很多。可知此处是指过去很糟糕，应用used to。根据句子but it has improved a lot. 但它已经进步了很多。可知此处是指不久后你会习惯的，应用get used to，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记used to和get used to的用法。
33．— I know you have difficulty in dealing with the problem. Need any help
— No, thanks. I can ____ it by myself.
A．manage B．afford C．offer
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我知道你处理这个问题有困难。需要帮忙吗？——不了，谢谢。我可以自己处理。A：manage处理；B：afford负担得起；C：offer提供。根据句子Need any help 需要帮忙吗？以及答句No, thanks. 不了，谢谢。可知此处是指自己可以处理，应用manage，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记动词manage的用法。
34．— Dad, I ____ the station for 30 minutes, but nobody came to meet me.
— Don't worry! I'm meeting you soon.
A．will reach B．arrived at C．have been at
【答案】C
【知识点】for与since的用法区别
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，我在车站已经呆了30分钟了，但是没有人来接我。——别担心！我很快就会见到你。A：will reach将到达，一般将来时；B：arrived at到达，一般过去时；C：have been at现在完成时。根据空格后for 30 minutes，为一段时间与现在完成时的延续性动词连用，结构为have/has done，此处是指已经呆了30分钟了，主语为I，后加动词原形，应用have been at，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意识记现在完成时have/has done的用法。
35．— Do you know ____ I have something important to tell him.
— I saw him reading on the playground just now. You may go and find him there.
A．where is Jim B．where Jim is C．where Jim was
【答案】B
【知识点】时态统一；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道吉姆在哪儿吗？我有重要的事要告诉他。——刚才我看见他在操场上看书。你可以去那儿找他。A：where is Jim吉姆在哪，疑问语序；B：where Jim is陈述语序；C：where Jim was陈述语序，一般过去时。根据下文I saw him reading on the playground just now. 刚才我看见他在操场上看书。可知此处询问吉姆在哪，分析句子为宾语从句，遵循陈述句语序，排除A，句子时态为一般现在时，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记宾语从句的语序与时态一致的用法。
五、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Whether it's one day off or a week, you don't need to be among people to have a great time. Being alone can be 36． and great. You can spend your holiday on your own doing something you have no time to do in your everyday life.
Eat your favorite food. It can bring you much 37． for sure. You can make a healthy meal at home. Cook something you love but usually don't have time to make. You can also go to a local restaurant for something special 38． having meals at home. Eat it there, or bring it home. Whether you eat out or cook at home, enjoy!
Stay away from 39． . You may have a chance to find the real 40． of life. While you are on holiday alone, maybe you can't help 41． with your smart phones all day. Why not make more time to go hiking, fly kites or do some other outdoor activities In this way, you will have chances to be 42． to nature.
Try to find something new and fun to do. You can go shopping, see a film, or take a class. Take your time to search for something even small 43． you want. Going to see a movie or a show alone can be a fun 44． . Use your holiday as a chance to try something new like dancing or painting.
45． , relax and have a wonderful holiday. Leave your worries behind and try to be a master of your own, but remember that nothing is more important than safety.
36．A． useful B． terrible C． relaxing
37．A． safety B． pleasure C． disease
38．A． in case of B． because of C． instead of
39．A． activities B． nature C． technology
40．A． beauty B． value C． truth
41．A． play B． playing C． to play
42．A． close B． open C． far
43．A． that B． why C． where
44．A． expression B． experience C． example
45．A． After all B． Above all C． All in all
【答案】36．C；37．B；38．C；39．C；40．A；41．B；42．A；43．A；44．B；45．C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了在你休息的时间可以做的事情。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
36．句意：。独处可以让人放松，也很棒。A：useful有用的；B：terrible糟糕的；C：relaxing放松的。根据空格后and great，极好的，and为并列连词，此处是指好的方面，结合下文You can spend your holiday on your own doing something you have no time to do in your everyday life. 你可以独自度过你的假期，做一些你在日常生活中没有时间做的事情。可知此处是指独处可以让人放松，故选C。
37．句意：它肯定能给你带来很多快乐。A：safety安全；B：pleasure快乐；C：disease疾病。根据上文Eat your favorite food. 吃你最喜欢的食物。可知此处是指吃好的会很快乐，故选B。
38．句意：你也可以去当地的餐馆吃点特别的东西，而不是在家吃饭。A：in case of以防万一；B： because of由于；C：instead of代替，而不是。根据句子You can also go to a local restaurant for something special. 你也可以去当地的餐馆吃点特别的东西。可知此处是指而不是待在家里，故选C。
39．句意：远离科技。A：activities活动；B：nature自然；C：technology技术。根据下文with your smart phones all day. 整天拿着你的智能手机。可知此处是指远离技术设备，故选C。
40．句意：你也许有机会发现生活的真正美。A：beauty美丽；B：value价值；C：truth事实。根据下文Why not make more time to go hiking, fly kites or do some other outdoor activities 为什么不花更多的时间去远足、放风筝或做一些其他的户外活动呢？可知此处是指发现生活的美好，故选A。
41．句意：当你独自度假时，也许你会忍不住整天玩你的智能手机。A：play玩，动词原形；B：playing现在分词；C：to play玩，不定式。固定搭配，can't help doing sth，忍不住做某事，可知此处应用playing，故选B。
42．句意：这样，你就有机会接近大自然。A：close关闭；B：open打开；C：far远离。根据上文Why not make more time to go hiking, fly kites or do some other outdoor activities 为什么不花更多的时间去远足、放风筝或做一些其他的户外活动呢？可知此处是指这样可以接近自然，固定搭配，be close to，靠近......，故选A。
43．句意：花点时间去寻找你想要的东西，即使是很小的东西。A：that在定语从句中作主语和宾语成分，指人或物；B：why为什么；C：where在哪里。分析句子为定语从句，先行词为something，从句缺want的宾语成分，先行词为不定代词，应用that引导定语从句，故选A。
44．句意：一个人去看电影或演出是一种有趣的经历。A：expression表达，表情；B：experience经历，经验；C：example例子。根据句子Going to see a movie or a show alone can be a fun. 一个人去看电影或演出也很有趣。可知此处是指一种有趣的经历，故选B。
45．句意：总之，放轻松，过个愉快的假期。A：After all毕竟；B：Above all尤其是；C：All in all总的来说。根据下文relax and have a wonderful holiday. 放松一下，过个愉快的假期。结合上文，此处在总结全文，可知此处是指总之，要放轻松，故选C。
六、阅读理解，第一节：阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共两节，第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分，满分45分)
阅读理解
These days, tall modern buildings are rising everywhere. But if you go to a Chinese water town, you can still take a trip back in time. And now, CNN has chosen China's four of the country's most beautiful water towns.
The village of Zhouzhuang in Jiangsu was built in 1086 and it is crossed with canals(运河). Taking a boat ride through town, the red lanterns might make you think of China's romantic past.
Hongcun in Anhui is 900 years old. It looks like a big ox. The mountain is the head;, the town is the body and the bridges are legs. You can enjoy lakes and beautiful Anhui-style buildings in Hongcun.
Fenghuang, built in 1704 in Hunan, doesn't look like a bird, but its name means "phoenix" in Chinese. The town is really as beautiful as the mythical(神话的) bird. The stilted(吊脚的) buildings on both sides of the Tuojiang River make the area look like a scene from a postcard.
Shangdong's Tai'erzhuang, which was built in 1639, lies in the north, while most water towns are in the south. The town lies on the bank of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. It was a busy trading center during the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the town, there are ancient bridges, a canal and temples, making you think of its past glory(辉煌).
46．What does Hongcun look like
A．A red lantern. B．A big ox.
C．A mythical bird. D．A scene from a postcard.
47．What can you see if you visit Fenghuang
A．The Grand Canal.
B．The real phoenix.
C．The stilted buildings.
D．The ancient canals and temples.
48．Which town of the four has the longest history
A．Zhouzhuang. B．Hongcun. C．Fenghuang. D．Tai'erzhuang.
49．What can you know from the passage about the four towns
A．All of them lie in the south.
B．They used to be trading centers.
C．All of them are full of lakes.
D．They can make you take a trip back in time.
50．he writer wrote the passage to ____.
A．show Chinese traditional culture
B．protect the four water towns in China
C．introduce four beautiful water towns
D．tell the difference among the four towns
【答案】46．B
47．C
48．A
49．D
50．C
【知识点】人文地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了四个美丽的水乡。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
46．细节理解题，根据句子Hongcun in Anhui is 900 years old. It looks like a big ox. 安徽宏村有900年的历史。它看起来像一头大牛。可知安徽宏村像一头牛，故选B。
47．细节理解题，根据句子The stilted(吊脚的) buildings on both sides of the Tuojiang River make the area look like a scene from a postcard. 沱江两岸的吊脚楼使这个地区看起来像明信片上的风景。可知如果你参观凤凰，你能看到吊脚楼，故选C。
48．细节理解题，根据句子The village of Zhouzhuang in Jiangsu was built in 1086 and it is crossed with canals(运河). 江苏的周庄村建于1086年，运河纵横交错。可知四个镇中周庄的历史最悠久，故选A。
49．细节理解题，根据句子But if you go to a Chinese water town, you can still take a trip back in time. And now, CNN has chosen China's four of the country's most beautiful water towns. 但如果你去中国的水乡，你仍然可以回到过去。现在，CNN选出了中国四个最美丽的水乡。可知这四个城镇可以让你回到过去，故选D。
50．主旨大意题，根据句子These days, tall modern buildings are rising everywhere. But if you go to a Chinese water town, you can still take a trip back in time. And now, CNN has chosen China's four of the country's most beautiful water towns. 如今，高大的现代建筑到处拔地而起。但如果你去中国的水乡，你仍然可以回到过去。现在，CNN选出了中国四个最美丽的水乡。结合下文，可推知作者写这篇文章是为了介绍四个美丽的水乡，故选C。
阅读理解
China covers large areas and has a great population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: The way people shop at markets.
People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0. 25 kilograms of beef at a time.
However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual.
Also, you can buy a small amount(数量) of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shopkeepers even help you peel(去皮) and cut them. But shopkeepers in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes.
The difference could be due to the different weather.
Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.
51．In southern China, at a time people usually buy ____.
A．a small amount of food B．a large amount of food
C．enough food for a week D．a lot of meat and vegetables
52．What may shopkeepers do if you buy fruits in the south
A．They'll well laugh at you.
B．They'll only sell them in boxes and baskets.
C．They'll peel and cut them for you.
D．They'll only sell a single apple or pear.
53．What does the underlined phrase "due to" mean in Chinese
A．因为 B．所以 C．然而 D．但是
54．Why do many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food
A．Because the weather is always hot and wet.
B．Because food goes bad quickly and easily there.
C．Because the weather is usually cold and dry.
D．Because they live far away from the market.
55．What is the passage mainly talking about
A．Different weather in China.
B．Different living habits in China.
C．Southern Chinese and northern Chinese.
D．Southern China and northern China.
【答案】51．A
52．C
53．A
54．C
55．B
【知识点】新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了南方人和北方人之间有着不同的生活习惯的问题以及形成这种现象的原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义题需要联系上下句，推断出需要的词义；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
51．细节理解题，根据句子People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. 来自中国南方的人说，他们总是只买一两顿饭所需的食物。可知在中国南方，人们通常只买少量的食物，故选A。
52．细节理解题，根据句子Also, you can buy a small amount(数量) of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shopkeepers even help you peel(去皮) and cut them. 此外，你还可以每次在南方买少量的水果，比如一个苹果或一个梨。店主甚至会帮你削皮和切。可知如果你在南方买水果，店主会帮你削皮和切，故选C。
53．词义猜测题，根据句子The difference could be due to the different weather. 这种差异可能是......不同的天气。可推知此处是指因为天气，故选A。
54．细节理解题，根据句子Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food, especially for the long winter. 食物在北方可以保存很长时间，因为那里通常又冷又干。许多北方人都有保存食物的习惯，尤其是为了漫长的冬天。可知许多北方人有保存食物的习惯，是因为那里的天气通常又冷又干，故选C。
55．主旨大意题，根据句子Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: The way people shop at markets. 最近，中国南方人和北方人之间的另一个差异成为热门话题：人们在市场购物的方式。结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了中国不同的生活习惯，故选B。
阅读理解
During the summer holiday, some students might have been busy with traveling, summer camps and all kinds of courses. But a special group of middle school students in China decided to taste the hardship of life outside school.
Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together. Within 12 days, they made more than 1,500 yuan. Among them, the oldest is 21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from the countryside.
"Compared to traveling, such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are," said Dalin, 18, to the City Morning Post. Dalin and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea.
They learned to work hard to sell their vegetables. Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o'clock and went to the farmers' market to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall (临时摊位). They began to sell vegetables at about 6:30 in the morning. They peddled(吆喝) loudly to attract customers.
After a few days, they learned a lot, too. For example, it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. When the vegetables are too heavy, they should give customers one more bag. When they finally packed up and went home, they had a small meeting. Everyone wrote down what they heard and shared their feelings.
"We are tired," said Dalin, "but we gained a lot. "
56．The cousins decided to sell vegetables to ____.
A．prepare for their traveling
B．show how great their abilities were
C．make their life easier
D．experience the hardship of life outside school
57．What can we know from the passage
A．They usually took up the temporary stall in turn.
B．They gave each customer an extra plastic bag.
C．Dalin and Xiaolin got the idea of selling vegetables.
D．The elder sold vegetables and the younger wrote down what they heard.
58．What does the underlined word "tough" mean in the sentence in Chinese
A．艰苦的 B．粗暴的 C．无情的 D．健壮的
59．What does the writer think of the 12 students' action
A．Stupid. B．Common. C．Encouraging. D．Popular.
60．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage
A．Summer Courses B．Students Learn from Customers
C．Family Business D．Cousins Work with Vegetables
【答案】56．D
57．C
58．A
59．C
60．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了学生暑假卖菜的经历与感受。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
56．细节理解题，根据句子But a special group of middle school students in China decided to taste the hardship of life outside school. 但是，中国有一群特殊的中学生决定体验一下校外生活的艰辛。可知这对表兄弟决定卖菜，以体验校外生活的艰辛，故选D。
57．细节理解题，根据句子"Compared to traveling, such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are," said Dalin, 18, to the City Morning Post. Dalin and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea. 18岁的大林在接受《城市晨报》采访时说："与旅行相比，这样的社会实践将我们联系在一起，让我们了解到父母有多辛苦。"大林和她12岁的弟弟小林想出了这个主意。可知大林和小林有了卖蔬菜的想法，故选C。
58．词义猜测题，根据句子"Compared to traveling, such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are," said Dalin, 18, to the City Morning Post. Dalin and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea. 18岁的大林在接受《城市晨报》采访时说:"与旅行相比，这样的社会实践将我们联系在一起，让我们了解到父母有多......。"可推知此处是指体验父母的辛苦，故选A。
59．推理判断题，根据句子But a special group of middle school students in China decided to taste the hardship of life outside school. 但是，中国有一群特殊的中学生决定体验一下校外生活的艰辛。可推知作者认为这12个学生的行为是值得鼓励的，故选C。
60．主旨大意题，根据句子Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together. Within 12 days, they made more than 1,500 yuan. Among them, the oldest is 21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from the countryside. 在一个大城市里，12个学生一起在当地市场卖蔬菜。在12天内，他们赚了1500多元。其中，最大的21岁，最小的只有10岁。他们都是一个大家庭的表兄妹，其中八个来自农村。结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了一家表兄妹暑假卖菜的经历和感受，故选D。
阅读理解
"I never realized there were people who didn't have a home or food before," said Kaitlin, who is now sixteen. "I knew there was something I had to do about that. "
Kaitlin's dream to end poverty(贫困) started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless.
In 2011, when Kaitlin was eight years old, she started raising money to build a playground. "It took me two years," she said. "We started small. We wanted to do something to make a difference. "
At the age of thirteen, Kaitlin visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard. That year, she set Kids on a Mission, which has helped hundreds of people there.
"The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there would be eight people living in each one," Kaitlin said. "We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of. "
Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission. "This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world," said the headmaster of Kaitlin's school.
61．The job of Kaitlin's father was to ____.
A．build playgrounds B．sell food
C．help homeless people D．visit schools
62．When did Kaitlin set Kids on a Mission
A．In 2019. B．In 2016. C．In 2011. D．In 2009.
63．What did Kaitlin think of the people's life in Central America
A．They lived in strong houses.
B．Their bedrooms were very big.
C．They had enough food and clothes.
D．Their drinking water was dirty.
64．Which of the following is an important task for Kids on a Mission
A．Offering eight people living in poverty smaller bedrooms.
B．Offering people living in poverty clean food, drinking water and clothes.
C．Changing the world.
D．Changing the hearts of the people living in poverty.
65．What can we infer(推断) from the headmaster's words
A．Kaitlin is always ready to give and help.
B．Kaitlin has many chances to travel around.
C．Kaitlin changes her school for her study.
D．Kaitlin has a serious problem with her heart.
【答案】61．C
62．B
63．D
64．B
65．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了凯特琳的梦想以及她的事迹。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实和细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案，选出正确答案。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
61．细节理解题，根据句子Kaitlin's dream to end poverty(贫困) started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless. 凯特琳结束贫困的梦想始于她去看望为无家可归者工作的父亲。可知凯特琳父亲的工作是帮助无家可归的人，故选C。
62．推理判断题，根据句子In 2011, when Kaitlin was eight years old, she started raising money to build a playground. 2011年，凯特琳8岁的时候，她开始筹款建一个操场。以及At the age of thirteen, Kaitlin visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard. That year, she set Kids on a Mission, which has helped hundreds of people there. 13岁时，凯特琳访问了中美洲，看到人们在挨饿，家庭住在纸板做的房子里。那一年，她设立了"Kids on a Mission"，帮助了那里的数百人。可推知在2016年凯特琳设立了"Kids on a Mission"，故选B。
63．细节理解题，根据句子We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of. 我们还看到了那些人饮用的肮脏河流。可知凯特琳认为中美洲人民的饮用水很脏，故选D。
64．细节理解题，根据句子Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission. 为生活在贫困中的人们提供干净的饮用水、食物和衣服是"Kids on a Mission"的一项重要任务。可知为生活在贫困中的人们提供干净的饮用水、食物和衣服是"Kids on a Mission"的一项重要任务，故选B。
65．推理判断题，根据句子"This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world," said the headmaster of Kaitlin's school. 凯特琳所在学校的校长说:"这位年轻的女士正在改变人们的心，也在改变世界。"可推知凯特琳总是乐于给予和帮助，故选A。
阅读理解，第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
New York is a very large city with 8 million people. How do so many people move on their way to work and school 　66． 　
In New York you can travel by subway, bus, taxi and car. The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city. 　67． 　 Traveling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city.
The second way to travel around the city is by public bus. 　68． 　 This is because the bus moves in road traffic which is often heavy.
You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is the most expensive way, but the taxi will take you to the every place you wish to go to. If traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow. 　69． 　 This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work.
The last way to get around New York is using your own car. However, it's not easy for you to drive, especially when you are driving in the "rush hour". 　70． 　
The best time to travel around the city is from 9:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m. This is the time after the morning "rush hour" and before the evening "rush hour". Traffic will be less crowded because most people are already at school or at work.
A. It's a slower way to travel. B. So, we should know something about its transport. C. During the mornings and afternoons, there is the "rush hour". D. It crosses the city at different points and goes to all parts of the city. E. If there is an accident on the road, you will have to wait for a long time.
【答案】66．B；67．D；68．A；69．C；70．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了纽约的交通情况。
A. It's a slower way to travel. 这是一种比较慢的旅行方式。
B. So, we should know something about its transport. 所以，我们应该知道一些关于它的运输。
C. During the mornings and afternoons, there is the "rush hour". 上午和下午是"高峰时间"。
D. It crosses the city at different points and goes to all parts of the city. 它从不同的点穿过城市，到达城市的各个地方。
E. If there is an accident on the road, you will have to wait for a long time. 如果路上发生交通事故，你将不得不等很长时间。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
66．根据上文New York is a very large city with 8 million people. How do so many people move on their way to work and school 纽约是一个拥有800万人口的大城市。那么多人是如何在上班和上学的路上移动的呢？可知说的是上班和上学的人们的交通方式，结合选项，应说所以，我们应该知道一些关于交通，故选B。
67．根据上文In New York you can travel by subway, bus, taxi and car. The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city. 在纽约，你可以乘地铁、公共汽车、出租车和汽车。地铁在城市地下的铁路线上运行。可知说的是乘坐地铁的交通方式，结合选项，应说它从不同的地方穿过城市，到达城市的各个地方，故选D。
68．根据上文The second way to travel around the city is by public bus. 在城市里旅行的第二种方式是乘公共汽车。可知说的是乘坐公共汽车的交通方式，结合选项，应说这是一种较慢的旅行方式，故选A。
69．根据上文This is the most expensive way, but the taxi will take you to the every place you wish to go to. If traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow. 这是最昂贵的方式，但出租车可以带你到任何你想去的地方。如果交通拥挤，出租车就会很慢。可知说的是乘坐出租车的方式，结合选项，应说上午和下午是"高峰时间"，故选C。
70．根据上文The last way to get around New York is using your own car. However, it's not easy for you to drive, especially when you are driving in the "rush hour". 游览纽约的最后一种方式是自己开车。然而，开车对你来说并不容易，尤其是在"高峰时间"开车的时候。可知说的是高峰时间堵车的问题，结合选项，应说如果路上发生事故，你将不得不等很长时间，故选E。
七、情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
71．你想了解Bob对居住在那里的看法，你可以这么问：
Bob, 　 　
【答案】Bob, how do you like living there /Bob, what do you think of living there
【知识点】谈论感受
【解析】【分析】根据常识，可知询问对居住的看法，此处应表达"鲍勃，你觉得住在那里怎么样"，固定句型，How do you like...=What do you think of...，你认为......怎么样，居住在那里，live there，可知此处应询问Bob, how do you like living there /Bob, what do you think of living there 故答案为Bob, how do you like living there /Bob, what do you think of living there
【点评】考查情景交际，首先要仔细阅读题目，理解题目中给出的情景描述，包括人物、时间、地点和事件等，以便为后续的回答做好准备。
72．你想知道Tom去哪儿了，可以这样问他：
Tom, 　 　.
【答案】Tom, where have you been
【知识点】谈论地点
【解析】【分析】根据常识，可知想知道Tom去哪了，此处应表达"汤姆，你去哪儿了"，应用Where提问，可知此处应询问Tom, where have you been，故答案为Tom, where have you been
【点评】考查情景交际，选择合适的词汇和句型：根据情景和语境，选择恰当的词汇和句型进行回答。尽量使用日常生活中的常用表达，避免过于生僻的词汇和过于复杂的句子。
73．你想关心Mike的旅行情况，可以这样问他：
　 　, Mike
【答案】How was your trip, Mike / Did you have a good trip, Mike
【知识点】谈论感受
【解析】【分析】根据常识，可知想关心Mike的旅行情况，可知询问你觉得旅行怎么样，或者询问你旅途愉快吗，时态为一般过去时，应用How提问，可知此处应用How was your trip, Mike或Did you have a good trip, Mike询问，故答案为How was your trip, Mike / Did you have a good trip, Mike
【点评】考查情景交际，注意礼貌和谦逊：在英语情景交际中，礼貌和谦逊是非常重要的。在回答问题时，要使用适当的礼貌用语，如请、谢谢等，同时避免过于直接或冒犯对方的表达。
74．你想提醒你的同学铃声响了，可以这样表达：
Listen! 　 　.
【答案】Listen! There goes the bell.
【知识点】警示语
【解析】【分析】根据常识，可知如果你想提醒铃声响了，可以表达为"听"，铃声响了，句子时态为一般现在时，应用Listen! There goes the bell来表达，故答案为Listen! There goes the bell.
【点评】考查情景交际，在回答问题后，要仔细检查自己的回答，确保没有遗漏或错误。可以再次阅读题目，确认自己的回答是否符合题目要求。
75．你想夸那个工程师真优秀，你可以这样当面感叹道：
　 　 you are!
【答案】What an excellent engineer you are!
【知识点】表达赞扬
【解析】【分析】根据常识，可知想要夸工程师优秀，可以表达为"你是个多么优秀的工程师啊"，应用感叹句来表达，句式为What+a/an+adj+名词+主谓！可知此处应表达What an excellent engineer you are，故答案为What an excellent engineer you are!
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记感叹句的表达，通过多做练习和总结经验，考生可以提高英语情景交际的成绩。
八、看图写话, 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
76． in; spare; time
【答案】They often play chess in their spare time.
【知识点】看图写话；介词短语；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】根据所给词in，在......里；spare，空闲的；time，时间。结合图片，可知应表达为：他们经常在业余时间下棋。句子时态为一般现在时，They他们，often经常；动词短语，play chess下棋；介词短语，in their spare time在空闲的时间。故答案为They often play chess in their spare time.
【点评】考查看图写话，注意识记肯定句句式以及一般现在时的用法。
77．now
【答案】They are playing volleyball now.
【知识点】看图写话；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】根据所给词now，现在。结合图片，可知应表达为"他们正在打排球"，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing。主语为They，他们，主语为复数形式，后加are playing volleyball，正在打排球，now，现在。故答案为They are playing volleyball now.
【点评】考查看图写话，注意识记肯定句和现在进行时be doing的用法。
78．yesterday
【答案】He went to the seaside to sunbathe on the beach yesterday. / The man was sunbathing on the beach at this time yesterday.
【知识点】看图写话；肯定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据所给词yesterday，昨天。结合图片，可知应表达为"他昨天去海边在沙滩上晒日光浴了"，句子时态为一般过去时或过去进行时。He他，动词短语went to the seaside，去海边，后加不定式，应用to sunbathe，晒日光浴，介词短语on the beach，在海边，yesterday，昨天，故答案为He went to the seaside to sunbathe on the beach yesterday. / The man was sunbathing on the beach at this time yesterday.
【点评】考查看图写话，注意识记肯定句句式和一般过去时和过去进行时的用法。
79．so…that
【答案】He is so short that he can't reach the apple(s). / The tree is so tall that the boy can't reach the apple(s).
【知识点】看图写话；so that与so...that...引导的结果状语从句
【解析】【分析】根据所给词so...that，如此......以致于......，结合图片，可知应表达为"他太矮了，够不着苹果"，句子时态为一般现在时，He他，主语为单数形式，is是，so如此的，short矮的，that以致于，he他，can't不能，reach the apple(s)碰到苹果树。故答案为He is so short that he can't reach the apple(s). / The tree is so tall that the boy can't reach the apple(s).
【点评】考查看图写话，注意识记so...that和一般现在时用法。
80．teacher; for; 30 years
【答案】He has been a chemistry teacher for 30 years.
【知识点】看图写话；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】根据所给词teacher，老师，for后加时间段，30 years，30年。结合图片，可知应表达为"他当化学老师已经30年了"，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。He他，主语为单数形式，has been，已经成为，a chemistry teacher，化学老师，for 30 years，30年，故答案为He has been a chemistry teacher for 30 years.
【点评】考查看图写话，注意识记现在完成时have/has done的用法。
九、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Years ago, I lived in a building in a town. There was another building across from 　81． 　(my), and it was only a few meters away. There lived a woman whom I had never 　82． 　 (meet). I could see her sit by the window each afternoon, drinking or reading.
Several months later, I noticed her window. It was very 　83． 　. Everything was not clear through the window. I wondered why the woman didn't wash her window.
One 　84． 　 (sun) morning, I decided to clean up my apartment fully, including washing all of my 　85． 　 (window). Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down for a rest by the window. What a 　86． 　 /s 'pra z/! The woman sitting by her window was clearly seen! Her window was 　87． 　! I realized I had made a mistake(错误) all of a 　88． 　 /'s dn/. I was watching her through my dirty window all the time!
That was quite a valuable 　89． 　 /'lesn/ for me. Since then, whenever I wanted to judge(判断) someone, I asked myself first, "Am I looking at him through 　90． 　 dirty window of my heart " Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world clearly.
【答案】81．mine；82．met；83．dirty；84．sunny；85．windows；86．surprise；87．clean；88．sudden；89．lesson；90．the
【知识点】语法填空；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者每天隔着窗户看对面的女士，但是几个月后就看不清了，他以为是对面的窗户变脏了，但是在自己打扫完后却发现原来是自己家窗户脏了，而不是对面女士的。
【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答，逐一要考虑句型，语法，搭配以及语境等因素，最后通读一遍并验证。
81．句意：我的对面还有一栋楼，离我只有几米远。my，我的，形容词性物主代词。根据空格后无名词，此处是指我的楼对面还有一栋楼，应用名词性物主代词指代，应用mine，故答案为mine。
82．句意：那里住着一个我从未见过的女人。meet，遇见，动词。分析句子时态为过去完成时，结构为had done，此处是指我从未见过，此处应用过去分词形式，meet的过去分词为met，故答案为met。
83．句意：几个月后，我注意到了她的窗户。它很脏。根据下文Everything was not clear through the window. 透过窗户看不清一切。可推知此处是指窗户很脏，空格前was，后加形容词作表语，应用dirty，脏的，故答案为dirty。
84．句意：一个阳光明媚的早晨，我决定彻底打扫我的公寓，包括清洗我所有的窗户。sun，太阳，名词。根据morning，早上，名词，可知此处应用形容词修饰名词作定语，此处是指晴朗的早上，应用sunny，故答案为sunny。
85．句意：一个阳光明媚的早晨，我决定彻底打扫我的公寓，包括清洗我所有的窗户。window，窗户，名词，根据空格前all，所有的，后加复数名词，可知此处应用windows，故答案为windows。
86．句意：真是个惊喜！surprise的发音为/s 'pra z/，惊喜，名词。根据空格前a，后加单数名词，可知此处应用surprise，故答案为surprise。
87．句意：她的窗户是干净的！根据上文The woman sitting by her window was clearly seen! 坐在窗边的女人被清晰地看见了！可推知此处是指她的窗户是干净的，空格前was，后加形容词作表语，应用clean，干净的，故答案为clean。
88．句意：我突然意识到我犯了一个错误。sudden的发音为/'s dn/，突然。固定搭配all of a sudden，突然，可知此处应用sudden，故答案为sudden。
89．句意：这对我来说是很宝贵的一课。lesson的发音为/'lesn/，课程，名词。根据空格前a valuable，一个有价值的，形容词后加名词作定语，此处应用单数名词，应用lesson，故答案为lesson。
90．句意：从那以后，每当我想评判一个人的时候，我都会先问自己:"我是不是透过我那肮脏的心灵之窗在看他？"根据空格后dirty window，脏的窗户，单数名词，可知此处是特指上文提到的窗户，应用定冠词the，表示特指，故答案为the。
十、书面表达(共1小题；满分15分)
91． 你的美国笔友John计划暑假来福建旅游。请根据图示，用英语介绍你的家乡泉州并邀请他来此游玩。
要求：1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。
Hi, John! I'm glad to hear that you're planning to pay a visit to Fujian during the summer vacation. I'd like to invite you to my hometown for a visit.
I'm looking forward to meeting you!
【答案】One possible version:
Hi, John! I'm glad to hear that you're planning to pay a visit to Fujian during the summer vacation. I'd like to invite you to my hometown for a visit.
My hometown Quanzhou lies in the south of Fujian. It has a population of about 8. 7 million. Its nice environment and beautiful scenery attract millions of tourists from home and abroad every year. You can enjoy fresh air, blue sky as well as beautiful mountains and rivers. Many famous places of interest like Mount Qingyuan, Kaiyuan Temple and Chongwu Old Wall are well worth visiting. Besides, you can taste various kinds of delicious Quanzhou food. Great changes have taken place here since the reform and opening-up. You can see the changes yourself.
I'm looking forward to meeting you!
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，本文要求按照所给提示介绍你的家乡泉州并邀请他来此游玩，写作中要包含家乡的位置，人口，环境，景点，变化等信息，根据材料内容可知时态为一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将家乡泉州的相关信息逐一进行了陈述，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚，连贯，时态运用灵活准确，一些固定短语如plan to do sth计划做某事，pay a visit to拜访，would like to do sth想要做某事，lie in位于，millions of数以百万的，as well as和，be worth doing sth值得做某事，kinds of各种各样的，take place发生，look forward to doing sth期待做某事等以及句型结构，如Great changes have taken place here since the reform and opening-up.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加自然流畅。
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