牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 4 Living with Technology Reading 课件(共37张PPT)
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 4 Living with Technology Reading 课件(共37张PPT) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-12-12 15:41:00 | ||
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(共37张PPT)
XB2
Living with technology
Reading
Artificial intelligence: friendly or frightening
I. Phrases :
1.让某人做某事
2.建空中楼阁
3.成为现实
4.目的是
5.有能力…
6.从…中学习
7.适应
8.做…的方法
9.有做…的能力
10.大量的数据
send sb to do sth
build castles in the air
come true
aim to
capable of
learn from
adjust to
an approach to doing…
have the capacity of
massive amounts of data
11.略举几例
12.家用机器人
13.转折点
14.分界线
15.承诺给某人一个美好未来
16.对某人有利
17.犯罪
18.受伤，被害
19.理论上
20.强行闯入
name but a few
domestic robots
turning points
dividing lines
promise sb a bright future
to one’s advantage
commit a crime
fall victim to
in theory
break into
(Para.1)Imagine waking up one morning with the option of staying in bed and pressing a button to send a robot to do all the work for you. How cool that would be! It may seem like building castles in the air, but given the rate at which artificial intelligence, or Al, is being developed, in the future such dreams may actually come true.
想象一下，某天早上醒来，可以选择继续躺在床上，按下一个按钮，召来机器人来为你做所有的工作。那该多酷啊!这看上去可能像建造空中楼一样(不切实际)，但是考虑到目前人工智能(AI)的发展速度，将来这样的梦想 很可能会真的实现。
选择做某事
幻想，空想
..., but given the rate at which artificial intelligence, or AI, is being developed, in the future such dreams may actually come true.
prep. 考虑到
引导定语从句
主句
……, 但鉴于人工智能(AI)目前的发展速度，这样的梦想将来也许真的可以实现。
_________________(无论如何), you should run your car _______________(以……速度) 80 kilometers an hour.
At any rate
at a rate of
(Para.2) At the basic level, artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science that aims to develop intelligent machines. One of the essential aims of Al is to develop computer intelligence capable of learning from experience, adjusting to new inputs and performing tasks like humans.
从基础层面上看，人工智能是计算机科学的一个分支，旨在开发智能机器。人工智能基本的目标之一是开发能够学习过往经验、适应新的输入内容并且能够像人类一样执行任务的计算机智能。
旨在做某事
能够做某事
习惯做某事
One of the essential aims of AI is to develop computer intelligence capable of learning from experience, adjusting to new inputs and performing tasks like humans.
of后三个并列v.-ing做宾语。
【翻译】
AI的基本目标之一,是开发能够学习过往经验、适应新的输入内容并且能够像人类一样执行任务的计算机智能。
(Para.2) To achieve this aim, many approaches to creating true Al have been put forward, including “deep learning”, which enables a machine to improve its own performance by learning from the results of its previous actions. Deep-learning Al has the capacity to analyse massive amounts of data through multiple layers, imitating the complex networks of the human brain.
为了实现这一目标，人们提出了许多创建真正的人工智能的方法，包括"深度学习〃----这种方法可以让机器通过学习先前的行为，结果来提高自身的性能。深度学习人工智能能够通过多层分析大量数据的能力，模拟人类大脑的复杂网络结构。
海量…
capacity
1. someone's ability to do something 能力
He has an enormous capacity _____ hard work.
Children have a remarkable capacity ________________.
for
to learn language
have (a) capacity for sth
have (a) capacity to do sth
2. [singular] the number of things or people that a container or space can hold 容量；容积；容纳能力
The fuel tank has a capacity of 40 litres.
The room had seating capacity for about 80.
analyse 分析
analyse vt．→__________ n．（单数） 分析；分解 →___________ n．（复数） 分析；分解
→_________ n． 分析者；精神分析医师；分解者
朋友们劝阻那个年轻人不要抽烟了，并为其分析抽烟给身体带来的伤害。
Friends ____________the youth________ __________and helped him ________the damage it _____________to his health．
analysis
analyses
analyst
discouraged
from smoking
analyse
causes/does
(Para.3) The dream of Al has been around for centuries, and the development of computers since the 1940s has finally made it a reality. Years before the term “artificial intelligence” was coined in the mid-1950s, the theory had been explored by Alan Turing, one of the pioneers in the field of computer science.
人工智能的梦想己经存在了几个世纪，自20世纪40年代以来计算机的发展,终于使它成为现实。“人工智能”这个术语是在20世纪50年代中期被创造出来的，而在好几年前，这一理论就被计算机科学城的先驱之一艾伦 图灵探索过。
做Alan Turing的同位语，即使说明作用
(Para.3) However, for a long time, Al technology developed very slowly. A major breakthrough in Al came in 1997, when Deep Blue, a chess-playing computer, beat the world chess champion Garry Kasparov. Then in 2017, a computer program named AlphaGo defeated Ke Jie, arguably the best human Go player, which demonstrated a significant advance in deep-learning Al systems.
然而，在很长一段时间里，人工智能技术发展非常缓。1997年，人工智能才有了重大突破，当时一名叫做深蓝的国际象棋计算机打败了国际象棋世界冠军加里 卡斯帕罗夫。之后在2017年，一个叫作阿尔法围棋的计算机程序打败了可能是人类最强的国棋棋手柯洁，这显示了深度学习人工智能系统的一大显著进展。
breakthrough n. 重大进展;突破 adj. 突破性的
(教材原句) A major breakthrough in AI came in 1997, when Deep Blue, a chess-playing computer, beat the world chess champion Garry Kasparov. 1997年, 当一台会下棋的电脑“深蓝”击败国际象棋世界冠军加里·卡斯帕罗夫的时候, 人工智能领域取得重大突破。
【词块积累】
make a breakthrough 做出突破性进展
achieve a breakthrough 取得突破性进展
breakthrough point 突破点
breakthrough technology 突破性技术
①With medical _____________, the majority of the people are living a healthier
and longer life.
随着医学的突破, 大多数人活得更健康、更长寿。
②The landing of the Tianwen 1 spacecraft on Mars marks another major
____________in the development of China’s space industry.
天问一号探测器着陆火星标志着中国航天事业发展取得又一重大突破。
③Not long after that, Perkin _____________________________that would bring him both fame and fortune.
此后不久, 珀金在科学上取得了突破, 这为他带来了名誉和财富。
breakthroughs
breakthrough
made the scientific breakthrough
Then in 2017, a computer program named AlphaGo defeated Ke Jie, arguably the best human Go player, which demonstrated a significant advance in deep-learning AI systems.
which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句。
【翻译】
之后在2017年，一个叫阿尔法围棋的计算机程序赢了可谓人类最强的围棋棋手柯洁，这说明了深度学习AI系统的一大显著进步。
(Para.3) Nowadays, Al is already being applied in many fields: finance, health care, natural language processing and art, to name but a few. From autonomous vehicles to domestic robots, from recommendation systems to computers writing novels, Al has an unlimited number of applications. Ordinary people are now using Al to get instant translations of text in foreign languages, and machines can recognize fingerprints and even faces.
如今，工智能己经应用于许多领域:金融、医疗、机器翻译和艺术等，不一而足。从自动驾驶汽车到家用机器人，从推荐系统到撰写小说的电脑，人工智能有着无限的应用场景。老百姓现在正使用人工智能进行外语文本的即时翻译，而且计算机可以识别指纹甚至人脸。
略举几例
(Para.4) In short, this technology is transforming the way we live.
It is clear that we are at a turning point in history. With machines like AlphaGo now capable of thinking and learning from their mistakes, we are getting closer to the dividing line between humans and machines. The question is, where will all this lead
简而言之，这一技术正在改变我们的生活方式。很明显我们正处在历史的转折点上。现在随着像阿尔法国棋这样能从错误中思考和学习的机器出现，人类和机器之间的分界线越来越不明显。问题是，这一切将会导致什么
转折点
更接近
It is clear that we are at a turning point in history. 很明显, 我们正处在历史的转折点上。
【句式解构】
It+be+adj. +that. . . 结构中It为形式主语
常见的It作形式主语的相关句式有:
(1)It be+形容词(possible, obvious, important. . . )+that从句
(2)It be+过去分词(said, thought, believed, supposed, reported. . . )+that从句
(3)It+不及物动词(occur, happen. . . )+that从句
(4)It be+名词短语(a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honour, an idea, no wonder. . . )+that从句
①_________________she was unhappy, because I had not promised to go and see the film with her.
她显然不高兴, 因为我没有答应和她一起去看电影。
②____________Zhang Sanfeng created Tai Chi after watching a fight between a
snake and a bird.
据说, 张三丰在观看了一场蛇与鸟的打斗后, 发明了太极拳。
③________________he survived the plane crash.
在飞机失事中他幸免于难, 真是奇迹。
It was obvious that
It is said that
It is a wonder that
(Para.4) While Al enthusiasts promise us a bright future where intelligent robots will be working to our advantage, these undoubted benefits also bring concerns and fears. Could machines really develop human-like intelligence And what would happen if they did Would thinking machines work alongside humans or threaten the existence of humans
人工智能的热烈支持者许诺智能机器人将为我们带来一个光明的未来，到时智能机器人将对我们有利；但这些毋庸置疑的好处也带来了担忧和恐惧。机器真的能发展出类似人类的智能吗 如果真是这样会发生什么 有思想的机器会和人类并肩作战，还是会威胁到人类的生存
While AI enthusiasts promise us a bright future where intelligent robots will be working to our advantages, these undoubted benefits also bring concerns and fears.
while意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。
where引导定语从句，修饰future。
【翻译】
AI的热烈支持者向我们承诺未来会是美好的，到那时智能机器人将为人类谋利；但这些毋庸置疑的好处也带来了忧虑和恐惧。
threaten
to say that you will cause trouble, hurt sb, etc. if you do not get what you want 扬言要；威胁；恐吓
The attacker threatened them with a gun.
The hijackers threatened to kill all the passengers.
threaten sb with sth
threaten to do sth
1.Many species __________________ with extinction now.
2.We need to take immediate action to protect the large areas of the rainforest _____________ with destruction.
3.She said Denny had received a __________letter and asked me if I sent it.
are being threatened
threatened
threatening
(Para.4) How would they be punished if they committed crimes or even murdered humans As we become more and more dependent on computers, some scientists are urging us to think about the dangers posed by the advances in Al. Stephen Hawking, for example, warned, “The development of full artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race.”
如果他们犯罪甚至谋杀人类， 他们会受到怎样的惩罚 我们越来越依赖于电脑，一些科学家正敦促我们思考人工智能发展带来的危险。 例如，斯蒂芬 霍金曾警告说：“人工智能的全面发展可能意味着人类的终结。”
commit vt. 犯(罪);承诺, 保证;花(钱或时间) vi. 全心全意投入, 忠于
(1)commit an error/a crime/suicide 做错事/犯罪/自杀
commit oneself to (doing) sth. 专心致志于;承诺/保证(做)某事
(2)committed adj. 尽心尽力的;坚信的;坚定的
be committed to (doing) sth. 承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事
(3)commitment n. 承诺, 保证;花费;投入
make a commitment 作出承诺
①Nevertheless, we must not _________________of analyzing progress only from one point of view.
然而, 我们不能犯仅从一个角度分析进展的错误。
②I ______________________sitting on two committees.
我已承诺担任两个委员会的委员。
③Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre ______________physical, emotional and social health.
位于道格拉斯礼堂顶楼的健康中心致力于身体、精神和社会健康问题。
commit the mistake
have committed myself to
is committed to
urge vt. 敦促, 催促;大力推荐, 竭力主张;驱赶, 鞭策 n. 冲动, 强烈的欲望
(2020·天津高考)Together, these deep human urges count for much more than ambition.
总的来说, 人类的这些深层欲望比野心更重要。
【词块积累】
(1)urge sb. to do/into doing sth. 敦/催促某人做某事
urge that. . . (should) do sth. 极力主张/强调……做某事
(2)feel an urge to do sth. 有强烈的欲望做某事
(3)urgent adj. 紧急的;迫切的
(4)urgency n. 紧迫;急迫;急事
①We _________________the problem sooner rather than later.
我们敦促他们及早解决那个问题。
②The teacher _________we should read as many books in English as possible.
老师敦促我们尽可能多读英文书。
③Because of all this extra work there was no sense of _______to do my schoolwork immediately.
因为有这些额外的工作, 我没有立即做作业的紧迫感。
【名师点津】urge后所接的从句中的谓语动词要用should+动词原形, 其中should可以省略。
urged them to solve
urged that
urgency
pose vt. 造成, 产生;提问, 质询 vi. 摆好姿势 n. 姿势
(2020·天津高考)How could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now
现在我怎么可能花时间去为雕塑摆姿势呢
【词块积累】
pose a question 提问;质询
pose for sb. /sth. 为某人/某事摆好姿势
pose as 冒充;伪装成
pose a threat/challenge/danger/risk 构成威胁/挑战/危险/风险
①He was the first to ____an alternative concept of the world.
他是第一个提出另一种世界观的人。
②In the early stages of practice, stay in the ____for three minutes.
在最初的练习阶段, 保持这个姿势3分钟。
③The group ________the photograph.
这群人为拍照摆好了姿势。
④This event _______________to his leadership.
这一事件对他的领导地位构成了挑战。
pose
pose
posed for
posed a challenge
(Para.5) Apparently, such warnings demand our attention. We need to make sure that we will not fall victim to Al. We may still think it would be fantastic to relax all day and allow autonomous machines to do all the work for us——but perhaps we should not be too greedy and rather be careful what we wish for!
显然，这样的警告需要我们的关注。我们需要确保我们不会成为人工智能的受害者。我们可能仍然会想，自己可以整天休闲，让自动机器为我们做所有的工作，那样就太棒了。但也许我们不应该太贪婪，而是对我们的愿望以谨慎的态度！
受伤，受损
apparently adv. 显然, 可见
(2020·浙江高考)I couldn’t see Don, but as I approached the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently unhurt, and dashed back to me.
我看不见唐, 但当我接近拖拉机时, 它跳上了马路, 显然没有受伤, 冲回来找我。
【词块积累】
apparent adj. 显然的;表面上的
It is apparent that. . . 显然……
①It occurs to us that we can go there by bus together, which can __________save us
much money.
我们想起来了, 我们可以一起坐公共汽车去那里, 这显然可以节省很多钱。
②Then, for no ________reason, the train suddenly stopped.
接着, 不知什么原因, 火车突然停了下来。
③________________knowledge plays an important role in our life.
显而易见, 知识在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。
apparently
apparent
It is apparent that
warning n. 警告, 先兆;警戒
(2019·北京高考)So she desired to get round the warning. 所以她想避开这个警告。
【词块积累】
(1)a warning against. . . 警告不要……, 告诫不要……
give sb. (advance/adequate) warning of sth.
就某事向某人发出 (预先的/足够的)警告
without (any) warning 毫无预兆
(2)warn vt. 警告, 提醒;通知
warn sb. of sth. 提醒某人注意(可能发生的事);警告某人某事
warn sb. about/against sb. /sth. 警告某人提防某人/某事
①Earthquakes are natural disasters and there is no way to avoid them, as earthquakes never _____________.
地震是自然灾害, 没有办法避免, 因为地震从不发出警告。
②The soldiers opened fire _______________.
士兵们未发警告就开了火。
③There is a new device for cars that _________________________ ahead.
有一种新的汽车装置可以提醒司机前面有交通堵塞。
give a warning
without warning
warns drivers of traffic jams
demand vt. 需要;强烈要求 n. 要求, 所需之物;需求, 需要
【词块积累】
(1)be in (great) demand (迫切)需求
meet/satisfy one’s demands 满足某人的需求
on demand 按需;一经要求
(2)demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要某物
demand of sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
demand that. . . (should) do sth. 要求……做某事
(3)demanding adj. 高要求的;要求严格的
①So instead of eating a piece of yesterday’s bread from the supermarket, you’d eat something baked just for you __________.
这样你就不用吃超市的昨天的面包了, 你可以根据需要吃一些烘焙的东西。
②He came charging into my room and ____________know what was going on.
他冲进我的房间, 要求知道发生了什么事。
③(2020·浙江高考)Those who had held mentally stimulating, __________jobs before retirement tended to do the best on the tests.
那些在退休前从事精神刺激、要求高的工作的人往往在测试中表现最好。
on demand
demanded to
demanding
Finish the practice book.
Homework
XB2
Living with technology
Reading
Artificial intelligence: friendly or frightening
I. Phrases :
1.让某人做某事
2.建空中楼阁
3.成为现实
4.目的是
5.有能力…
6.从…中学习
7.适应
8.做…的方法
9.有做…的能力
10.大量的数据
send sb to do sth
build castles in the air
come true
aim to
capable of
learn from
adjust to
an approach to doing…
have the capacity of
massive amounts of data
11.略举几例
12.家用机器人
13.转折点
14.分界线
15.承诺给某人一个美好未来
16.对某人有利
17.犯罪
18.受伤，被害
19.理论上
20.强行闯入
name but a few
domestic robots
turning points
dividing lines
promise sb a bright future
to one’s advantage
commit a crime
fall victim to
in theory
break into
(Para.1)Imagine waking up one morning with the option of staying in bed and pressing a button to send a robot to do all the work for you. How cool that would be! It may seem like building castles in the air, but given the rate at which artificial intelligence, or Al, is being developed, in the future such dreams may actually come true.
想象一下，某天早上醒来，可以选择继续躺在床上，按下一个按钮，召来机器人来为你做所有的工作。那该多酷啊!这看上去可能像建造空中楼一样(不切实际)，但是考虑到目前人工智能(AI)的发展速度，将来这样的梦想 很可能会真的实现。
选择做某事
幻想，空想
..., but given the rate at which artificial intelligence, or AI, is being developed, in the future such dreams may actually come true.
prep. 考虑到
引导定语从句
主句
……, 但鉴于人工智能(AI)目前的发展速度，这样的梦想将来也许真的可以实现。
_________________(无论如何), you should run your car _______________(以……速度) 80 kilometers an hour.
At any rate
at a rate of
(Para.2) At the basic level, artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science that aims to develop intelligent machines. One of the essential aims of Al is to develop computer intelligence capable of learning from experience, adjusting to new inputs and performing tasks like humans.
从基础层面上看，人工智能是计算机科学的一个分支，旨在开发智能机器。人工智能基本的目标之一是开发能够学习过往经验、适应新的输入内容并且能够像人类一样执行任务的计算机智能。
旨在做某事
能够做某事
习惯做某事
One of the essential aims of AI is to develop computer intelligence capable of learning from experience, adjusting to new inputs and performing tasks like humans.
of后三个并列v.-ing做宾语。
【翻译】
AI的基本目标之一,是开发能够学习过往经验、适应新的输入内容并且能够像人类一样执行任务的计算机智能。
(Para.2) To achieve this aim, many approaches to creating true Al have been put forward, including “deep learning”, which enables a machine to improve its own performance by learning from the results of its previous actions. Deep-learning Al has the capacity to analyse massive amounts of data through multiple layers, imitating the complex networks of the human brain.
为了实现这一目标，人们提出了许多创建真正的人工智能的方法，包括"深度学习〃----这种方法可以让机器通过学习先前的行为，结果来提高自身的性能。深度学习人工智能能够通过多层分析大量数据的能力，模拟人类大脑的复杂网络结构。
海量…
capacity
1. someone's ability to do something 能力
He has an enormous capacity _____ hard work.
Children have a remarkable capacity ________________.
for
to learn language
have (a) capacity for sth
have (a) capacity to do sth
2. [singular] the number of things or people that a container or space can hold 容量；容积；容纳能力
The fuel tank has a capacity of 40 litres.
The room had seating capacity for about 80.
analyse 分析
analyse vt．→__________ n．（单数） 分析；分解 →___________ n．（复数） 分析；分解
→_________ n． 分析者；精神分析医师；分解者
朋友们劝阻那个年轻人不要抽烟了，并为其分析抽烟给身体带来的伤害。
Friends ____________the youth________ __________and helped him ________the damage it _____________to his health．
analysis
analyses
analyst
discouraged
from smoking
analyse
causes/does
(Para.3) The dream of Al has been around for centuries, and the development of computers since the 1940s has finally made it a reality. Years before the term “artificial intelligence” was coined in the mid-1950s, the theory had been explored by Alan Turing, one of the pioneers in the field of computer science.
人工智能的梦想己经存在了几个世纪，自20世纪40年代以来计算机的发展,终于使它成为现实。“人工智能”这个术语是在20世纪50年代中期被创造出来的，而在好几年前，这一理论就被计算机科学城的先驱之一艾伦 图灵探索过。
做Alan Turing的同位语，即使说明作用
(Para.3) However, for a long time, Al technology developed very slowly. A major breakthrough in Al came in 1997, when Deep Blue, a chess-playing computer, beat the world chess champion Garry Kasparov. Then in 2017, a computer program named AlphaGo defeated Ke Jie, arguably the best human Go player, which demonstrated a significant advance in deep-learning Al systems.
然而，在很长一段时间里，人工智能技术发展非常缓。1997年，人工智能才有了重大突破，当时一名叫做深蓝的国际象棋计算机打败了国际象棋世界冠军加里 卡斯帕罗夫。之后在2017年，一个叫作阿尔法围棋的计算机程序打败了可能是人类最强的国棋棋手柯洁，这显示了深度学习人工智能系统的一大显著进展。
breakthrough n. 重大进展;突破 adj. 突破性的
(教材原句) A major breakthrough in AI came in 1997, when Deep Blue, a chess-playing computer, beat the world chess champion Garry Kasparov. 1997年, 当一台会下棋的电脑“深蓝”击败国际象棋世界冠军加里·卡斯帕罗夫的时候, 人工智能领域取得重大突破。
【词块积累】
make a breakthrough 做出突破性进展
achieve a breakthrough 取得突破性进展
breakthrough point 突破点
breakthrough technology 突破性技术
①With medical _____________, the majority of the people are living a healthier
and longer life.
随着医学的突破, 大多数人活得更健康、更长寿。
②The landing of the Tianwen 1 spacecraft on Mars marks another major
____________in the development of China’s space industry.
天问一号探测器着陆火星标志着中国航天事业发展取得又一重大突破。
③Not long after that, Perkin _____________________________that would bring him both fame and fortune.
此后不久, 珀金在科学上取得了突破, 这为他带来了名誉和财富。
breakthroughs
breakthrough
made the scientific breakthrough
Then in 2017, a computer program named AlphaGo defeated Ke Jie, arguably the best human Go player, which demonstrated a significant advance in deep-learning AI systems.
which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句。
【翻译】
之后在2017年，一个叫阿尔法围棋的计算机程序赢了可谓人类最强的围棋棋手柯洁，这说明了深度学习AI系统的一大显著进步。
(Para.3) Nowadays, Al is already being applied in many fields: finance, health care, natural language processing and art, to name but a few. From autonomous vehicles to domestic robots, from recommendation systems to computers writing novels, Al has an unlimited number of applications. Ordinary people are now using Al to get instant translations of text in foreign languages, and machines can recognize fingerprints and even faces.
如今，工智能己经应用于许多领域:金融、医疗、机器翻译和艺术等，不一而足。从自动驾驶汽车到家用机器人，从推荐系统到撰写小说的电脑，人工智能有着无限的应用场景。老百姓现在正使用人工智能进行外语文本的即时翻译，而且计算机可以识别指纹甚至人脸。
略举几例
(Para.4) In short, this technology is transforming the way we live.
It is clear that we are at a turning point in history. With machines like AlphaGo now capable of thinking and learning from their mistakes, we are getting closer to the dividing line between humans and machines. The question is, where will all this lead
简而言之，这一技术正在改变我们的生活方式。很明显我们正处在历史的转折点上。现在随着像阿尔法国棋这样能从错误中思考和学习的机器出现，人类和机器之间的分界线越来越不明显。问题是，这一切将会导致什么
转折点
更接近
It is clear that we are at a turning point in history. 很明显, 我们正处在历史的转折点上。
【句式解构】
It+be+adj. +that. . . 结构中It为形式主语
常见的It作形式主语的相关句式有:
(1)It be+形容词(possible, obvious, important. . . )+that从句
(2)It be+过去分词(said, thought, believed, supposed, reported. . . )+that从句
(3)It+不及物动词(occur, happen. . . )+that从句
(4)It be+名词短语(a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honour, an idea, no wonder. . . )+that从句
①_________________she was unhappy, because I had not promised to go and see the film with her.
她显然不高兴, 因为我没有答应和她一起去看电影。
②____________Zhang Sanfeng created Tai Chi after watching a fight between a
snake and a bird.
据说, 张三丰在观看了一场蛇与鸟的打斗后, 发明了太极拳。
③________________he survived the plane crash.
在飞机失事中他幸免于难, 真是奇迹。
It was obvious that
It is said that
It is a wonder that
(Para.4) While Al enthusiasts promise us a bright future where intelligent robots will be working to our advantage, these undoubted benefits also bring concerns and fears. Could machines really develop human-like intelligence And what would happen if they did Would thinking machines work alongside humans or threaten the existence of humans
人工智能的热烈支持者许诺智能机器人将为我们带来一个光明的未来，到时智能机器人将对我们有利；但这些毋庸置疑的好处也带来了担忧和恐惧。机器真的能发展出类似人类的智能吗 如果真是这样会发生什么 有思想的机器会和人类并肩作战，还是会威胁到人类的生存
While AI enthusiasts promise us a bright future where intelligent robots will be working to our advantages, these undoubted benefits also bring concerns and fears.
while意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。
where引导定语从句，修饰future。
【翻译】
AI的热烈支持者向我们承诺未来会是美好的，到那时智能机器人将为人类谋利；但这些毋庸置疑的好处也带来了忧虑和恐惧。
threaten
to say that you will cause trouble, hurt sb, etc. if you do not get what you want 扬言要；威胁；恐吓
The attacker threatened them with a gun.
The hijackers threatened to kill all the passengers.
threaten sb with sth
threaten to do sth
1.Many species __________________ with extinction now.
2.We need to take immediate action to protect the large areas of the rainforest _____________ with destruction.
3.She said Denny had received a __________letter and asked me if I sent it.
are being threatened
threatened
threatening
(Para.4) How would they be punished if they committed crimes or even murdered humans As we become more and more dependent on computers, some scientists are urging us to think about the dangers posed by the advances in Al. Stephen Hawking, for example, warned, “The development of full artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race.”
如果他们犯罪甚至谋杀人类， 他们会受到怎样的惩罚 我们越来越依赖于电脑，一些科学家正敦促我们思考人工智能发展带来的危险。 例如，斯蒂芬 霍金曾警告说：“人工智能的全面发展可能意味着人类的终结。”
commit vt. 犯(罪);承诺, 保证;花(钱或时间) vi. 全心全意投入, 忠于
(1)commit an error/a crime/suicide 做错事/犯罪/自杀
commit oneself to (doing) sth. 专心致志于;承诺/保证(做)某事
(2)committed adj. 尽心尽力的;坚信的;坚定的
be committed to (doing) sth. 承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事
(3)commitment n. 承诺, 保证;花费;投入
make a commitment 作出承诺
①Nevertheless, we must not _________________of analyzing progress only from one point of view.
然而, 我们不能犯仅从一个角度分析进展的错误。
②I ______________________sitting on two committees.
我已承诺担任两个委员会的委员。
③Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre ______________physical, emotional and social health.
位于道格拉斯礼堂顶楼的健康中心致力于身体、精神和社会健康问题。
commit the mistake
have committed myself to
is committed to
urge vt. 敦促, 催促;大力推荐, 竭力主张;驱赶, 鞭策 n. 冲动, 强烈的欲望
(2020·天津高考)Together, these deep human urges count for much more than ambition.
总的来说, 人类的这些深层欲望比野心更重要。
【词块积累】
(1)urge sb. to do/into doing sth. 敦/催促某人做某事
urge that. . . (should) do sth. 极力主张/强调……做某事
(2)feel an urge to do sth. 有强烈的欲望做某事
(3)urgent adj. 紧急的;迫切的
(4)urgency n. 紧迫;急迫;急事
①We _________________the problem sooner rather than later.
我们敦促他们及早解决那个问题。
②The teacher _________we should read as many books in English as possible.
老师敦促我们尽可能多读英文书。
③Because of all this extra work there was no sense of _______to do my schoolwork immediately.
因为有这些额外的工作, 我没有立即做作业的紧迫感。
【名师点津】urge后所接的从句中的谓语动词要用should+动词原形, 其中should可以省略。
urged them to solve
urged that
urgency
pose vt. 造成, 产生;提问, 质询 vi. 摆好姿势 n. 姿势
(2020·天津高考)How could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now
现在我怎么可能花时间去为雕塑摆姿势呢
【词块积累】
pose a question 提问;质询
pose for sb. /sth. 为某人/某事摆好姿势
pose as 冒充;伪装成
pose a threat/challenge/danger/risk 构成威胁/挑战/危险/风险
①He was the first to ____an alternative concept of the world.
他是第一个提出另一种世界观的人。
②In the early stages of practice, stay in the ____for three minutes.
在最初的练习阶段, 保持这个姿势3分钟。
③The group ________the photograph.
这群人为拍照摆好了姿势。
④This event _______________to his leadership.
这一事件对他的领导地位构成了挑战。
pose
pose
posed for
posed a challenge
(Para.5) Apparently, such warnings demand our attention. We need to make sure that we will not fall victim to Al. We may still think it would be fantastic to relax all day and allow autonomous machines to do all the work for us——but perhaps we should not be too greedy and rather be careful what we wish for!
显然，这样的警告需要我们的关注。我们需要确保我们不会成为人工智能的受害者。我们可能仍然会想，自己可以整天休闲，让自动机器为我们做所有的工作，那样就太棒了。但也许我们不应该太贪婪，而是对我们的愿望以谨慎的态度！
受伤，受损
apparently adv. 显然, 可见
(2020·浙江高考)I couldn’t see Don, but as I approached the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently unhurt, and dashed back to me.
我看不见唐, 但当我接近拖拉机时, 它跳上了马路, 显然没有受伤, 冲回来找我。
【词块积累】
apparent adj. 显然的;表面上的
It is apparent that. . . 显然……
①It occurs to us that we can go there by bus together, which can __________save us
much money.
我们想起来了, 我们可以一起坐公共汽车去那里, 这显然可以节省很多钱。
②Then, for no ________reason, the train suddenly stopped.
接着, 不知什么原因, 火车突然停了下来。
③________________knowledge plays an important role in our life.
显而易见, 知识在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。
apparently
apparent
It is apparent that
warning n. 警告, 先兆;警戒
(2019·北京高考)So she desired to get round the warning. 所以她想避开这个警告。
【词块积累】
(1)a warning against. . . 警告不要……, 告诫不要……
give sb. (advance/adequate) warning of sth.
就某事向某人发出 (预先的/足够的)警告
without (any) warning 毫无预兆
(2)warn vt. 警告, 提醒;通知
warn sb. of sth. 提醒某人注意(可能发生的事);警告某人某事
warn sb. about/against sb. /sth. 警告某人提防某人/某事
①Earthquakes are natural disasters and there is no way to avoid them, as earthquakes never _____________.
地震是自然灾害, 没有办法避免, 因为地震从不发出警告。
②The soldiers opened fire _______________.
士兵们未发警告就开了火。
③There is a new device for cars that _________________________ ahead.
有一种新的汽车装置可以提醒司机前面有交通堵塞。
give a warning
without warning
warns drivers of traffic jams
demand vt. 需要;强烈要求 n. 要求, 所需之物;需求, 需要
【词块积累】
(1)be in (great) demand (迫切)需求
meet/satisfy one’s demands 满足某人的需求
on demand 按需;一经要求
(2)demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要某物
demand of sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
demand that. . . (should) do sth. 要求……做某事
(3)demanding adj. 高要求的;要求严格的
①So instead of eating a piece of yesterday’s bread from the supermarket, you’d eat something baked just for you __________.
这样你就不用吃超市的昨天的面包了, 你可以根据需要吃一些烘焙的东西。
②He came charging into my room and ____________know what was going on.
他冲进我的房间, 要求知道发生了什么事。
③(2020·浙江高考)Those who had held mentally stimulating, __________jobs before retirement tended to do the best on the tests.
那些在退休前从事精神刺激、要求高的工作的人往往在测试中表现最好。
on demand
demanded to
demanding
Finish the practice book.
Homework
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