江苏省连云港市赣榆区2023-2024学年高一上学期期中学业质量监测英语试卷(含解析)
文档属性
| 名称 | 江苏省连云港市赣榆区2023-2024学年高一上学期期中学业质量监测英语试卷(含解析) |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 39.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-12-12 15:46:54 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
江苏省连云港市赣榆区2023-2024学年高一上学期期中学业质量监测英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Can international students bring family or their children with them to Australia Use this guide to find out about the visa rules for international students.
A student visa is a temporary (临时的) visa that allows students to stay in Australia for the length of their course. Students are also able to include family members when they are applying for their student visa as long as they are your partner or children.
One of the most important factors of the application is the genuine temporary entrant (GTE) criterion (入境标准). It includes a written statement in which you need to demonstrate (说明) that you and your family do not intend to stay in Australia beyond your student visa.
You also have to meet English language prerequisites (前提) as well as financial requirements. You need to have enough money that is genuinely available to you to pay for your course fees and travel and living costs for you and your accompanying family members while you are in Australia.
The 12-month living cost is:
Student: AUD$21,041
Partner/spouse: AUD$7,362
Child: AUD$3,152
Alternatively, you can show proof of an annual income. The current benchmark (基准) is A$62,222 for single person or A$72,592 for families.
1、What can we learn about an international student visa in Australia
A. It is easy to apply.
B. It can be used forever.
C. It can include students’ family members.
D. It is signed by students’ family members.
2、How much will a student spend on living for one year if his child goes abroad with him
A. AUD$62, 222. B. AUD$72, 592.
C. AUD$24, 193. D. AUD$28, 403.
3、Where is the passage most probably taken from
A. A travel journal. B. An educational guide.
C. A course plan. D. A business report.
It is August 1939 and a group of frightened children are boarding a train at Prague’s Wilson Station. Their heartbroken parents do not join them. Indeed, they fear they may never see their children again. But they know that their children will live. These are among the 669 children that Nicholas Winton will go on to save from death.
In December 1938, a friend asked Winton to come to Prague to help people. In Prague, Winton saw people living in terrible conditions and whose lives were in danger. He decided to help transport children to safety in Britain. He established an office to keep records of the children and then returned to Britain to find temporary homes for them. He used donated funds and his own money to pay the 50 pounds per child that the British government required. By August 1939, Winton had saved 669 children.
During World War II, Winton served as an officer in Britain’s Royal Air Force. He left the army in 1954. He then worked for international charities and for various companies. For the most part, he did not mention the children he saved and his actions soon disappeared from people’s memories. That’s all changed in 1988 when his wife Grete found a forgotten journal at home. The journal contained photos and names of the children and addresses of the families that took them in. She sent the journal to a newspaper, and that year Winton was seen on the British television program That’s Life. At one point, the host asked people in the audience to stand up if Nicholas Winton had saved their lives. A shocked Winton watched as the majority of people rose to their feet. The program brought-his actions to public attention and Winton became a respected figure around the world.
Nicholas Winton passed away on 1 July 2015, at the age of 106. As the Chinese saying goes, “a kind-hearted person lives a long life.”
4、Why did Winton decide to help the children out
A. He was forced by a friend.
B. He came to Prague for business.
C. He pitied their heartbroken parents.
D. He saw their dangerous living conditions.
5、What can we learn about Winton from paragraph 3
A. He became a businessman after leaving the army.
B. He became a respected figure during World War II.
C. He sent the journal with pictures and names to a newspaper.
D. He was invited onto the British television program That’s Life.
6、Which of the following can best describe Winton
A. Positive. B. Independent.
C. Warm-hearted. D. Adventurous.
7、Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. A frightening rescue. B. The power of good.
C. A meaningful business. D. The power of friendship.
If your next meeting can’t be an email, maybe it can just be 15 minutes. The 15-minute meeting is the fastest-growing block of time that workers and bosses are planning, according to an analysis of Microsoft Teams data, which also shows people are booking fewer hour-long meetings. Fifteen-minute meetings now make up 60 percent of gatherings, proving that executives and employees alike have grown stricter about their time.
Thirty minutes tends to be the common time for many meetings. Jayne Sandman, who runs a Washington, D. C. , branding-and-marketing firm, generally gives people a tight 15. “The death of your day is too many ‘half-hours’,” she says. Sandman starts calls with something warm and exciting, such as “I can’t wait to hear about your weekend later!” Then she quickly turns to business, noting there are only 15 minutes on the docket (议程).
Over three-fourths of employees say shorter meetings are more efficient, according to a new poll of more than 2,000 U.S. workers conducted in September by market-research firm Civicscience. One-third of respondents said they stop paying attention after 15 minutes anyway. For an employee who makes $100 an hour, cutting down 4 of their meetings by 15 minutes is a $100 savings. Shorter meetings can also help employees work less panies that have gone to a four-day workweek say banishing meetings that serve mostly as progress reports is the first step to increase efficient hours out of the day.
Rahim Charania, managing partner of a real-estate investment firm, says the 15-minute block is the standard time, and meetings rarely run over. “It forces everyone to do the majority of their thinking before the meeting.”
8、What is the first paragraph mainly about
A. Arguments over meeting time.
B. Means of attending meetings.
C. People’s attitudes towards time.
D. People’s preference for shorter meetings.
9、Which of the following best explains “banish” underlined
A. Remove. B. Attend. C. Organize. D. Add.
10、How does the author show the efficiency of 15-minute meetings
A. By listing figures. B. By making a comparison.
C. By telling a story. D. By giving definitions.
11、What is the benefit of shorter meetings according to Rahim Charania
A. Workers can earn more money.
B. Workers can stay more focused.
C. Workers will prepare for meetings well.
D. Workers can have more time themselves.
Thousands of emperor penguins in western Antarctica lost their chicks last year, largely due to gradually reducing sea ice, satellite data suggest.
While looking at satellite images in 2022, geographer Peter Fretwell noticed that ice in one area was melting (融化) especially early in the year. He and his colleagues wanted to measure the influence of this ice loss on emperor penguins in the Bellingshausen Sea off western Antarctica. So the researchers looked at satellite images of groups to determine the future of the breeding (繁殖) season. There were 62 emperor penguin groups throughout Antarctica. Of the five groups observed, four probably lost all their chicks, the team reports August 24.
Emperor penguins rely on stable (稳定的) sea ice throughout their breeding season. When an egg hatches (孵化), the newborn chick must fledge (羽化), losing its soft feathers to gain its waterproof coat. But in 2022, sea ice broke up before some groups were finished fledging. Without waterproof feathers, fledging birds were unable to survive, Fretwell says.
Some of those other groups have also experienced bad breeding seasons lately. On Antarctica’s Brunt Ice Shelf, the world’s second-largest emperor penguin group at the time had three years of breeding failure from 2016 to 2018 after storms broke up sea ice there, Fretwell and a colleague previously reported.
The new study, recording breeding failure across several groups at once, “is the first observation that agrees with the worst expectations of what could happen” as the Earth continues to warm, Schmidt says. “I’m worried—it’s not a good sign.” Recent estimates predict (预测) that the changing climate and melting sea ice could cut emperor penguin populations by more than half by 2100.
Although the future of emperor penguins is worrying, Fretwell still has hope. “If we can slow down global warming… we can turn around the future of the emperor penguin,” he says. “But that window of opportunity is getting smaller, so we really have to act now.”
12、What’s Peter Fretwell’s research aimed at
A. Figuring out why Antarctica’s ice is melting.
B. Knowing the effect of ice loss on emperor penguins.
C. Working out the number of emperor penguin groups.
D. Changing the emperor penguins’ future in breeding season.
13、What can we learn from paragraphs 3 and 4
A. The birth rate of emperor penguins is very low.
B. The growth process of emperor penguins is tough.
C. The breaking up of sea ice leads to the breeding failure.
D. The groups all have experienced bad breeding seasons.
14、What is special about the new study
A. It meets the worst expectations of what might happen.
B. It records breeding failure of several groups at once.
C. It predicts emperor penguins’ population will decrease by half.
D. It calls on people to change the future of the emperor penguin.
15、What is Fretwell’s attitude toward the future of emperor penguins
A. Unclear. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Positive.
二、七选五
16、Be a Good Tourist
Tourism can be both good and bad. Yes, it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals, but it may also bring some problems.
①_______ Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK and many, many other places. ②_______ If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love.
Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing (打扰) the local people and life. ③_______ For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students, and disturbing their studies. ④_______ Some tourists love to party there late into the night, making it difficult for locals to sleep. I have three words for tourists like this: please be considerate. Have fun in a way that does not disturb others.
The number of problems from tourists is endless. The only way to solve the problem of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one! ⑤_______
A. Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist possible.
B. I have three words for people like this: please stop it.
C. Another example is Sanlitun, a neighbourhood in Beijing, China.
D. Walk in large groups without considering others who need to walk by.
E. Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed by tourists who “love them to death”.
F. One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited a destination.
G. Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without their permission.
三、完形填空（15空）
Every year my parents go out to the streets of San Francisco to hand out gifts, sleeping bags and other clothing to the homeless in the Winter season.
My parents 1 their first homeless person of the day. He was 2 and a bit confused (迷糊的). My parents asked him what happened. He said he had all his things 3 . His name was Tom Cronin. My parents then asked if he would like to have them 4 his family for him, and he pulled out of his pocket a 5 with his brother’s name on it. What happens next is a crazy 6 .
After giving him 7 and a sleeping bag, my Mom came home and asked me to 8 the name of his brother. After I had found the 9 of his brother in Big Sur, my Mom contacted him. He told us Tom suffered from epilepsy (癫痫), which sometimes made him lost and unable to take care of himself.
Brother Dan came to San Francisco and 10 the streets with my Dad, but there was no 11 . Then a (an) 12 was created by Dan called Findtomcronin.com. What happened later was 13 . People started emailing Dan.
Less than two weeks later, police officer Rodney Barrera 14 Tom and immediately brought him to the 15 room. The hospital contacted Dan. With the efforts of so many, a family was reunited.
17、A. respected B. met C. invited D. hired
18、A. untidy B. lazy C. calm D. cool
19、A. borrowed B. cleaned C. stolen D. sent
20、A. teach B. help C. remind D. contact
21、A. key B. card C. bill D. wallet
22、A. dream B. idea C. adventure D. attempt
23、A. clothes B. resources C. facilities D. materials
24、A. put forward B. think over C. write down D. look up
25、A. job B. introduction C. information D. account
26、A. searched B. crossed C. cleaned D. visited
27、A. harm B. luck C. response D. option
28、A. workshop B. website C. poster D. company
29、A. magical B. alarming C. passive D. unbearable
30、A. believed B. awakened C. found D. supported
31、A. living B. dining C. storage D. emergency
四、短文填空
32、The 19th Asian Games closed on 8 October, 2023 in Hangzhou. 45 countries and regions shared ①_______(amaze) moments there, marking ②_______ third time that China has hosted the continental multi-sports event.
With break-dancing and esports making ③_______ (they) debuts (首次亮相) as official medal sports, the Hangzhou Asian Games featured 40 sports and 481 events. China ④_______ (win) 201 golds, 111 silvers and 71 bronzes, finishing atop the medal tally for the 11th consecutive edition. Behind China, Japan finished in second place with 52 gold, 67 silver and 69 bronze medals, ⑤_______ (follow) by South Korea on 42-59-89. 27 countries and regions won gold ⑥_______ (medal), while 41 delegations pocketed at least one medal.
China’s swimmers Zhang Yufei and Qin Haiyang ⑦_______ (award) Most Valuable Player (MVP) of the Asian Games. Zhang clinched (赢得) six titles and Qin pocketed five golds and a silver on his second Asiad ⑧_______ (appear).
Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) acting president Raja Randhir Singh declared the Games closed, praising China as the perfect host ⑨_______ the OCA will never forget. “I would like to thank the Chinese government, the Chinese Olympic Committee, the people of Hangzhou, ⑩_______ the Hangzhou organizing committee (HAGOC) for what you have done.” said Singh.
33、Heated ①______(argue) and cold silences are common in parent-child relationship due to several factors. For one thing, teenagers’ ②______ (anxious) about physical changes can often result in parents being the first target of their anger. For another thing, it is a struggle ③______ (balance) the developing mental needs as teenagers desire ④______ (depend) but still need parents’ love and support.
Though it may seem ⑤______ (possible) for teenagers to get along well with their parents, measures can ⑥______ (take) to improve the situation. The key to ⑦______ (keep) the peace is to communicate with them regularly and honestly. When teenagers can’t see eye to eye with their parents, it is better to calm down and try to understand the situation from their parents’ point of view. Perhaps they have experienced something similar and don’t want you to go ⑧______ the same pain. After thinking it over, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and solve their concerns.
Please remember it is ⑨______ (complete) normal to deal with the stress ⑩______ parent-child tensions create, and that both sides can work together to improve the relationship.
五、选词填空
34、选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。
contribute to make a difference shoot up at a loss bring out make the most of get into shape take on rise to let go of
①Their kids _________ since I last saw them. They are much taller now.
②High thin clouds _________ heating while low thick clouds cool Earth.
③Following these tips, you’ll know what is worth seeing, so that you can _________ your time at the museum.
④For those who want to _________, rock climbing is a fun and effective way.
⑤Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation often _________ the best qualities of a person.
⑥He was determined _________ the challenge even though it was very tough.
⑦Although we lived in the city, my father never _________ his youth as an Irish farm boy.
⑧Individual power is small, but you can do several things easily _________ to your community.
⑨Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days, I felt _________ and out of place.
⑩Friendship has a double advantage—happiness _________ a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved.
六、书面表达
35、假定你是李华，你的笔友Mike向你求助，进入高中后他感觉生活学习节奏加快，考试压力增大，学习缺乏目标，为此他很苦恼。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1.表示理解和安慰；
2.提出至少2点建议。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Students are also able to include family members when they are applying for their student visa as long as they are your partner or children.(学生在申请学生签证时也可以包括家庭成员，只要他们是你的伴侣或孩子)”可知，澳大利亚的国际学生签证可以包括学生的家庭成员。故选C项。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据The 12-month living cost is:下的“Student: AUD$21,041”以及“Child: AUD$3,152”可知，如果一个学生的孩子和他一起出国，一年的花费为21,041+3,152=AUD$24, 193。故选C项。
3、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Can international students bring family or their children with them to Australia Use this guide to find out about the visa rules for international students.(国际学生可以带家人或孩子来澳大利亚吗 使用本指南了解国际学生的签证规则)”可知，本文是一份国际学生的签证指南，所以可能来自教育指南。故选B项。
4、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“In December 1938, a friend asked Winton to come to Prague to help people. In Prague, Winton saw people living in terrible conditions and whose lives were in danger. He decided to help transport children to safety in Britain. (1938年12月，一位朋友邀请温顿去布拉格帮助人们。在布拉格，温顿看到人们生活在恶劣的环境中，生命处于危险之中。他决定帮助把孩子们送到英国的安全地带)”可知，因为温顿看到了他们危险的生活条件，所以决定帮助孩子们。故选D项。
5、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“She sent the journal to a newspaper, and that year Winton was seen on the British television program That’s Life. At one point, the host asked people in the audience to stand up if Nicholas Winton had saved their lives. A shocked Winton watched as the majority of people rose to their feet. (她把日记寄给了一家报纸，那一年温顿出现在了英国电视节目《That’s Life》中。在某个时刻，主持人请观众中被尼古拉斯·温顿曾经救过命的人站起来。温顿震惊地看着大多数人站了起来)”可知，温顿被邀请参加英国电视节目《That’s Life》。故选D项。
6、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“In December 1938, a friend asked Winton to come to Prague to help people. In Prague, Winton saw people living in terrible conditions and whose lives were in danger. He decided to help transport children to safety in Britain. (1938年12月，一位朋友邀请温顿去布拉格帮助人们。在布拉格，温顿看到人们生活在恶劣的环境中，生命处于危险之中。他决定帮助把孩子们送到英国的安全地带)”以及“By August 1939, Winton had saved 669 children. (到1939年8月，温顿已经拯救了669名儿童)”以及第三段“He left the army in 1954. He then worked for international charities and for various companies. (他于1954年退役。然后他为国际慈善机构和各种公司工作)”可知，温顿在二战时救助了669名儿童，并且退役后依然在国际慈善机构工作，所以他是热心的。故选C项。
7、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“It is August 1939 and a group of frightened children are boarding a train at Prague’s Wilson Station. Their heartbroken parents do not join them. Indeed, they fear they may never see their children again. But they know that their children will live. These are among the 669 children that Nicholas Winton will go on to save from death. (1939年8月，在布拉格的威尔逊车站，一群吓坏了的孩子正登上一列火车。他们伤心欲绝的父母没有加入他们。事实上，他们担心再也见不到自己的孩子了。但他们知道他们的孩子会活下来。这些都是尼古拉斯·温顿将从死亡中拯救的669名儿童中的一部分)”纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了介绍了尼古拉斯·温顿在二战时救助了669名儿童，并且不为人所知，而他依旧在坚持作慈善，直到他的妻子发现了他写的日记，他的慈善行为才为人所知，温顿成为了世界上受人尊敬的人物，所以B项“The power of good. (善的力量)”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。
8、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“If your next meeting can’t be an email, maybe it can just be 15 minutes. The 15-minute meeting is the fastest-growing block of time that workers and bosses are planning, according to an analysis of Microsoft Teams data, which also shows people are booking fewer hour-long meetings. Fifteen-minute meetings now make up 60 percent of gatherings, proving that executives and employees alike have grown stricter about their time.(如果你的下一次会议不能通过电子邮件进行，也许15分钟就可以了。根据对微软团队数据的分析，15分钟的会议是员工和老板计划的增长最快的一段时间，该分析还显示，人们预订的一小时会议越来越少。15分钟的会议现在占了会议的60%，这证明高管和员工对时间的要求越来越严格)”可知，本段主要讲述了人们更喜欢较短时间的会议。故选D项。
9、答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“Shorter meetings can also help employees work less hours.(缩短会议时间也可以帮助员工减少工作时间)”可知，此处是在讲述缩短会议时间的好处是帮助员工减少工作时间，并结合划线词后“that serve mostly as progress reports(主要是作为进度报告)”可以推测，如果取消只是为了进度报告的会议，是提高一天中效率的第一步，所以推知banishing应是“取消”之意，和A项意思相近。故选A项。
10、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Over three-fourths of employees say shorter meetings are more efficient, according to a new poll of more than 2,000 U.S. workers conducted in September by market-research firm Civicscience. One-third of respondents said they stop paying attention after 15 minutes anyway. For an employee who makes 100 $100 an hour, cutting down 4 of their meetings by 15 minutes is a $100 savings.(市场研究公司Civicscience今年9月对2,000多名美国员工进行的一项新调查显示，超过四分之三的员工表示，开会时间越短效率越高。三分之一的受访者表示，他们在15分钟后就不再集中注意力了。对于一个每小时赚100美元的员工来说，减少15分钟的4次会议就节省了100美元)”可知，作者通过列出数字来展示15分钟会议的效率。故选A项。
11、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Rahim Charania, managing partner of a real-estate investment firm, says the 15-minute block is the standard time, and meetings rarely run over. “It forces everyone to do the majority of their thinking before the meeting.”(一家房地产投资公司的管理合伙人查拉尼亚(Rahim Charania)说，15分钟是标准时间，会议很少超时。“它迫使每个人在开会前做大部分的思考。”)”可知，根据拉希姆·查拉尼亚的说法，缩短会议的好处是它迫使每个人在开会前做大部分的思考，也就是为会议做好准备。故选C项。
12、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“While looking at satellite images in 2022, geographer Peter Fretwell noticed that ice in one area was melting (融化) especially early in the year. He and his colleagues wanted to measure the influence of this ice loss on emperor penguins in the Bellingshausen Sea off western Antarctica.(在观察2022年的卫星图像时，地理学家彼得·弗雷特韦尔(Peter Fretwell)注意到，一个地区的冰正在融化，尤其是在今年早些时候。他和他的同事们想要测量这种冰的损失对南极洲西部别林斯高森海的帝企鹅的影响)”可知，Peter Fretwell的研究目标是了解海冰消融对帝企鹅的影响。故选B项。
13、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Emperor penguins rely on stable (稳定的) sea ice throughout their breeding season.(帝企鹅在整个繁殖季节都依赖稳定的海冰)”以及第四段“Some of those other groups have also experienced bad breeding seasons lately. On Antarctica’s Brunt Ice Shelf, the world’s second-largest emperor penguin group at the time had three years of breeding failure from 2016 to 2018 after storms broke up sea ice there, Fretwell and a colleague previously reported.(其他一些种群最近也经历了糟糕的繁殖季节。弗雷特韦尔和一位同事此前报道称，在南极洲的布伦特冰架上，当时世界上第二大帝企鹅群在2016年至2018年的三年里，由于风暴打破了那里的海冰，繁殖失败)”可知，这两段主要讲述了海冰的破裂导致了繁殖的失败。故选C项。
14、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The new study, recording breeding failure across several groups at once, “is the first observation that agrees with the worst expectations of what could happen” as the Earth continues to warm, Schmidt says.(这项新研究同时记录了几个种群的繁殖失败，施密特说，随着地球继续变暖，“这是第一个与最坏预期一致的观察结果”。)”可知，这项新研究的特别之处是它达到了最坏的预期。故选A项。
15、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although the future of emperor penguins is worrying, Fretwell still has hope. “If we can slow down global warming… we can turn around the future of the emperor penguin,” he says. “But that window of opportunity is getting smaller, so we really have to act now.”(尽管帝企鹅的未来令人担忧，但弗雷特韦尔仍然抱有希望。“如果我们能减缓全球变暖……我们就能扭转帝企鹅的未来，”他说。“但机会之窗正在变得越来越小，所以我们真的必须现在就采取行动。”)”可知，Fretwell仍然抱有挽救希望，所以他对于帝企鹅的未来，态度是积极的。故选D项。
16、答案：①-⑤FBGCA
解析：本文是说明文。文章主要讲述旅游业在带动当地经济发展的同时也会产生诸多问题。文章建议我们在旅游时尽可能做最好、最友善、最懂礼貌的游客。
①分析设空，位于段首，应是本段的中心句，根据后文“Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK and many, many other places.(游客们在埃及的卢克索神庙、罗马的斗兽场、英国的巨石阵和许多其他地方用颜料、石头甚至钥匙写字)”可知，游客想要证明自己来过，而破坏了景点，所以F项“One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited a destination.(一个日益严重的问题是游客想要证明他们已经参观了一个目的地)”符合本段主题，可作为本段中心句。故选F项。
②根据前文“Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK and many, many other places.(游客们在埃及的卢克索神庙、罗马的斗兽场、英国的巨石阵和许多其他地方用颜料、石头甚至钥匙写字)”以及后文“If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love.(如果你想在世界上留下印记，那就用善良和爱去改变别人的生活)”可知，空处应是过渡句，又游客的行为过渡到，作者劝诫这种行为，所以B项“I have three words for people like this: please stop it.(对于这样的人，我只有三个字:请停止)”符合文意，起到承接上下文的作用。故选B项。
③分析设空，位于段首句之后，应是对前句的进一步说明，根据前文“Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing (打扰) the local people and life.(在一些地方的另一个大问题是游客扰乱了当地的人民和生活)”可知接下来会列举一些游客扰乱了当地的人民和生活的例子，G项“Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without their permission.(一些游客在未经允许的情况下四处游荡并拍摄当地人的照片)”是对前文的进一步说明，符合文意。故选G项。
④根据前文“For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students, and disturbing their studies.(例如，泰国清迈大学和韩国延世大学有大量游客参观他们的校园，穿过他们的图书馆和其他公共区域，给学生拍照，干扰他们的学习)”以及后文“Some tourists love to party there late into the night, making it difficult for locals to sleep.(一些游客喜欢在那里聚会到深夜，这让当地人难以入睡)”可知，此处是在举例，后文描述的和前一个例子不搭，所以应该是另一个例子，所以C项“Another example is Sanlitun, a neighbourhood in Beijing, China.(另一个例子是中国北京的三里屯)”符合文意。故选C项。
⑤分析设空，位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“The number of problems from tourists is endless. The only way to solve the problem of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one!(来自游客的问题数不胜数。解决这个问题的唯一方法就是确保你不是一个可怕的游客!)”所以下文应该是提出建议，A项“Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist possible.(
17、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母遇到了第一个无家可归的人。A. respected尊重；B. met遇见；C. invited邀请；D. hired雇用。根据前文“Every year my parents go out to the streets of San Francisco to hand out gifts, sleeping bags and other clothing to the homeless in the Winter season.”可知，作者的父母每年冬天都会给无家可归的人送物资，所以此处应是这天遇到的第一个人。故选B项。
18、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不整洁，有点糊涂。A. untidy不整洁的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. calm平静的；D. cool酷的。根据前文“first homeless person”可知，他是无家可归的人，结合实际，应是不整洁的。故选A项。
19、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说他所有的东西都被偷了。A. borrowed借；B. cleaned打扫；C. stolen偷；D. sent发送。根据前文“he had all his things”结合选项可知，他是一个无家可归的人，所以应是“他所有的东西都被偷了”符合实际。故选C项。
20、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我的父母问他是否愿意让他们帮他联系他的家人，他从口袋里掏出一张卡片，上面写着他哥哥的名字。A. teach教；B. help帮助；C. remind提醒；D. contact联系。根据后文“my Mom contacted him”可知，此处表示帮他联系他的家人。故选D项。
21、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我的父母问他是否愿意让他们帮他联系他的家人，他从口袋里掏出一张卡片，上面写着他哥哥的名字。A. key钥匙；B. card卡片；C. bill账单；D. wallet钱包。根据后文“with his brother’s name on it”结合选项，应是带有他哥哥名字的卡片符合实际。故选B项。
22、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来发生的是一场疯狂的冒险。A. dream梦；B. idea想法；C. adventure冒险；D. attempt尝试。根据下文“Brother Dan came to San Francisco and 10 the streets with my Dad”可知，他的兄弟Dan来旧金山找他，但是没找到，之后很多人帮助他找，所以是一场疯狂的冒险符合语境。故选C项。
23、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：给他衣服和睡袋后，我妈妈回到家，让我查他哥哥的名字。A. clothes衣服；B. resources资源；C. facilities设施；D. materials材料。根据前文“Every year my parents go out to the streets of San Francisco to hand out gifts, sleeping bags and other clothing to the homeless in the Winter season.”可知，作者的父母给无家可归的人衣服和睡袋。故选A项。
24、答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：给他衣服和睡袋后，我妈妈回到家，让我查他哥哥的名字。A. put forward提出；B. think over仔细考虑；C. write down写下；D. look up查找。根据后文“After I had found the 9 of his brother in Big Sur”可知，是查找他哥哥的名字。故选D项。
25、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我找到他哥哥在Big Sur的信息后，我妈妈联系了他。A. job工作；B. introduction介绍；C. information信息；D. account账户。根据后文“my Mom contacted him”可知，作者的妈妈联系他的哥哥，所以此处表示找到了信息。故选C项。
26、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brother Dan来到旧金山，和爸爸一起找遍了大街小巷，但没找到。A. searched查找；B. crossed穿越；C. cleaned打扫；D. visited访问。根据前文“Brother Dan came to San Francisco”可知，他的哥哥来旧金山应是找他兄弟。故选A项。
27、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brother Dan来到旧金山，和爸爸一起找遍了大街小巷，但没找到。A. harm伤害；B. luck好运；C. response响应；D. option选项。根据后文“Then a (an) 12 was created by Dan called Findtomcronin.com.”可知，Dan为他兄弟创建网站，所以此处表示没有找到他。故选B项。
28、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，丹创建了一个名为Findtomcronin.com的网站。A. workshop作坊；B. website网站；C. poster海报；D. company公司。根据后文的“Findtomcronin.com”可知，这是个网址，所以是创建了网站。故选B项。
29、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来发生的事情很神奇。A. magical神奇的；B. alarming引起恐慌的；C. passive消极的；D. unbearable无法忍受的。根据后文“People started emailing Dan.”结合选项，可知人们开始给Dan发邮件帮他找人，这是神奇的。故选A项。
30、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：不到两周后，警官罗德尼·巴雷拉(Rodney Barrera)找到了汤姆，并立即将他送到急诊室。A. believed相信；B. awakened醒来；C. found找到；D. supported支持。根据后文“With the efforts of so many, a family was reunited.”可知，他们团聚了，所以是找到了Tom。故选C项。
31、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：不到两周后，警官罗德尼·巴雷拉(Rodney Barrera)找到了汤姆，并立即将他送到急诊室。A. living居住；B. dining吃饭；C. storage存储；D. emergency紧急情况。根据后文“The hospital contacted Dan”可知是医院联系了Dan，所以是送到急诊室。故选D项。
32、答案：①amazing②the③their④won⑤followed⑥medals⑦were awarded⑧appearance⑨that/which⑩and
解析：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了第19届亚运会于2023年10月8日在杭州落下帷幕，讲述了亚运会各国的得奖情况以及亚洲奥林匹克理事会代理主席的评价。
①考查形容词。句意：第19届亚运会于2023年10月8日在杭州落下帷幕，45个国家和地区在那里分享了精彩的时刻，这也是中国第三次举办这项洲际综合体育赛事。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，修饰moments，为物，应该用-ing结尾形容词。故填amazing。
②考查冠词。句意：第19届亚运会于2023年10月8日在杭州落下帷幕，45个国家和地区在那里分享了精彩的时刻，这也是中国第三次举办这项洲际综合体育赛事。分析句子结构可知，空后是序数词，表示“第三次”之意，前应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
③考查代词。句意：随着霹雳舞和电子竞技首次成为官方奖牌项目，杭州亚运会共有40个大项，481个小项。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，所以应填形容词性物主代词。故填their。
④考查动词时态。句意：中国获得201枚金牌、111枚银牌和71枚铜牌，连续第11届荣登奖牌榜榜首。分析句子结构可知，win作本句谓语，和主语China之间是主动关系，描述的是已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填won。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国之后，日本以52金67银69铜排名第二，韩国以42比59比89紧随其后。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词finished，所以follow用非谓语形式，根据空后的by，应该是过去分词，表被动。故填followed。
⑥考查名词复数。句意：27个国家和地区获得金牌，41个代表团获得至少一枚奖牌。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，medal意为“奖章”为可数名词，金牌不止一枚，此处用复数形式。故填medals。
⑦考查动词语态。句意：中国游泳运动员张雨飞和秦海洋获得了亚运会最有价值运动员奖。分析句子结构可知，award作本句谓语，和主语China’s swimmers Zhang Yufei and Qin Haiyang之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述的是已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填were awarded。
⑧考查名词。句意：张包揽了六项冠军，秦则在他第二次亚洲奥运会上收获了五枚金牌和一枚银牌。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，appear的名词形式是appearance。故填appearance。
⑨考查定语从句。句意：亚洲奥林匹克理事会(OCA)代理主席Raja Randhir Singh宣布奥运会闭幕，称赞中国是一个完美的东道主，OCA永远不会忘记。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是host，在从句中作宾语，用which或者that引导。故填which或者that。
⑩考查连词。句意：“我要感谢中国政府、中国奥委会、杭州人民和杭州奥组委所做的一切。”辛格说。分析句子结构可知，此处Chinese government，the Chinese Olympic Committee, the people of Hangzhou和the Hangzhou organizing committee为并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。
33、答案：①arguments②anxiety③to balance④independence⑤impossible⑥be taken⑦keeping⑧through⑨completely⑩which/that
解析：这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了青少年和父母争吵的原因和改善这种情况的方法。
①考查名词。句意：激烈的争吵和冷淡的沉默在亲子关系中是很常见的，原因有很多。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作主语，argue的名词形式是argument意为“争论”为可数名词，此处和“silences”保持一致，用复数形式，故填arguments。
②考查名词。句意：首先，青少年对身体变化的焦虑往往会导致父母成为他们愤怒的第一个目标。分析句子结构可知，空前是名词所有格，所以空处应填名词，anxious的名词形式是anxiety，不可数。故填anxiety。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：另一方面，由于青少年渴望独立，但仍需要父母的爱和支持，这是一场平衡不断发展的心理需求的斗争。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定句型：it is/was adj./n. to do sth.，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填to balance。
④考查名词。句意：另一方面，由于青少年渴望独立，但仍需要父母的爱和支持，这是一场平衡不断发展的心理需求的斗争。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词或代词作宾语，根据句意，此处应是independence意为“独立”符合语境，不可数。故填independence。
⑤考查形容词。句意：虽然青少年与父母相处融洽似乎是不可能的，但我们可以采取措施来改善这种状况。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据句意，此处应是impossible意为“不可能的”符合语境。故填impossible。
⑥考查动词语态。句意：虽然青少年与父母相处融洽似乎是不可能的，但我们可以采取措施来改善这种状况。分析句子结构可知，take作主句的谓语，主语是measures两者是被动关系，用被动语态，空前是情态动词，be动词用动词原形。故填be taken。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：保持和平的关键是定期和诚实地与他们沟通。分析句子结构可知，空前的to是介词，所以空处应填动名词作宾语。故填keeping。
⑧考查介词。句意：也许他们经历过类似的事情，不想让你经历同样的痛苦。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：go through意为“经历”。故填through。
⑨考查副词。句意：请记住，处理亲子关系紧张造成的压力是完全正常的，双方可以共同努力改善关系。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的形容词，应该用副词修饰。故填completely。
⑩考查定语从句。句意：请记住，处理亲子关系紧张造成的压力是完全正常的，双方可以共同努力改善关系。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是stress，在从句中作宾语，用which或者that引导。故填which或者that。
34、答案：①have shot up②contribute to③make the most of④get into shape⑤brings out⑥to rise to⑦let go of⑧to make a difference⑨at a loss⑩takes on
解析：①考查动词短语。句意：自从我上次见到他们以来，他们的孩子们都快长大了。他们现在高了很多。分析句子结构可知，本句主句缺少谓语动词，根据后文“They are much taller now”可知，应是shoot up意为“迅速成长”符合语境，又根据标志词since可知，用现在完成时。故填have shot up。
②考查动词短语。句意：高空的薄云使地球升温，而低处的厚云使地球降温。分析句子结构可知，本句主句缺少谓语动词，根据后文“low thick clouds cool Earth”可知，应是contribute to意为“促成”符合语境，根据后文的cool可知用一般现在时。故填contribute to。
③考查动词短语。句意：遵循这些提示，你就会知道什么值得一看，这样你就可以充分利用你在博物馆的时间。分析句子结构可知，本句从句中缺少谓语，空前是情态动词，空处填动词原形，根据后文“your time at the museum”，应是make the most of意为“充分利用”符合语境。故填make the most of。
④考查动词短语。句意：对于那些想要塑形的人来说，攀岩是一种既有趣又有效的方式。分析句子结构可知，空前的to是不定式的标志，所以空处应填动词原形，根据“rock climbing is a fun and effective way.”可知，应是get into shape意为“塑形”符合语境。故填get into shape。
⑤考查动词短语。句意：几乎所有的教育工作者都认为，具有挑战性的环境往往能激发出一个人最好的品质。分析句子结构可知，本句从句中缺少谓语，根据前文“Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation”可知，应是bring out意为“使表现出”符合语境，根据前文的believe可知用一般现在时，主语是a challenging situation，为第三人称单数。故填brings out。
⑥考查动词短语。句意：尽管挑战很艰巨，他还是决心接受挑战。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：be determined to do意为“决心去做”，所以空处应填不定式，根据后文“the challenge even though it was very tough.”，应是rise to，构成固定搭配：rise to the challenge意为“应对挑战”符合语境。故填to rise to。
⑦考查动词短语。句意：虽然我们住在城里，但我父亲从未忘记他作为一个爱尔兰农场男孩的青春。分析句子结构可知，本句主句缺少谓语动词，根据“Although we lived in the city, my father never”科智能，应是let go of意为“舍弃”符合语境，根据lived可知用一般过去时。故填let go of。
⑧考查动词短语。句意：个人的力量是很小的，但是你可以很容易地做一些事情来影响你的社区。分析句子结构，根据句意可知，空处应填不定式表目的，根据“Individual power is small, but you can do several things”可知，应是make a difference意为“有影响”符合语境。故填to make a difference。
⑨考查介词短语。句意：失去了心爱的海滩和无尽的蓝天，我感到茫然和格格不入。分析句子结构可知，空处应和后文的out of place并列，所以应是at a loss意为“不知所措”符合语境。故填at a loss。
⑩考查动词短语。句意：友谊有双重好处——快乐有更大的意义，分担的烦恼减半。分析句子结构可知，举止那个缺少谓语动词和后文的becomes并列，根据后文“a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved.”，应是take on意为“承担”符合语境，根据becomes可知用第三人称单数形式。故填takes on。
35、答案：
Dear Mike,
Sorry to hear that you are upset due to fast pace of school life and great pressure of study. Don’t worry, as you are not alone. Try the following tips to see if they can help.
Firstly, talk with your parents and teachers about difficulties you are going through. I believe they can provide useful advice for you. Additionally, hold a positive attitude towards exams. Remember, they are just a way to help you evaluate what you have learnt recently. Last but not least, instead of pushing yourself too much, you’d better set small goals based on your abilities and stick to them.
Hope my suggestions will be of use to you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：本篇是应用文写作。你的笔友Mike向你求助，进入高中后他感觉生活学习节奏加快，考试压力增大，学习缺乏目标，为此他很苦恼。要求考生给他写一封回信，表示理解和安慰并提供建议。
1. 词汇积累
建议：tip→advice
首先：firstly→to begin with
提供：provide→offer
另外：additionally→what’s more
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last but not least, instead of pushing yourself too much, you’d better set small goals based on your abilities and stick to them.
拓展句：Last but not least, instead of pushing yourself too much, it would be better if you set small goals based on your abilities and stick to them.
[高分句型1]Sorry to hear that you are upset due to fast pace of school life and great pressure of study.(that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]Firstly, talk with your parents and teachers about difficulties you are going through.(省略that或者which的定语从句)
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Can international students bring family or their children with them to Australia Use this guide to find out about the visa rules for international students.
A student visa is a temporary (临时的) visa that allows students to stay in Australia for the length of their course. Students are also able to include family members when they are applying for their student visa as long as they are your partner or children.
One of the most important factors of the application is the genuine temporary entrant (GTE) criterion (入境标准). It includes a written statement in which you need to demonstrate (说明) that you and your family do not intend to stay in Australia beyond your student visa.
You also have to meet English language prerequisites (前提) as well as financial requirements. You need to have enough money that is genuinely available to you to pay for your course fees and travel and living costs for you and your accompanying family members while you are in Australia.
The 12-month living cost is:
Student: AUD$21,041
Partner/spouse: AUD$7,362
Child: AUD$3,152
Alternatively, you can show proof of an annual income. The current benchmark (基准) is A$62,222 for single person or A$72,592 for families.
1、What can we learn about an international student visa in Australia
A. It is easy to apply.
B. It can be used forever.
C. It can include students’ family members.
D. It is signed by students’ family members.
2、How much will a student spend on living for one year if his child goes abroad with him
A. AUD$62, 222. B. AUD$72, 592.
C. AUD$24, 193. D. AUD$28, 403.
3、Where is the passage most probably taken from
A. A travel journal. B. An educational guide.
C. A course plan. D. A business report.
It is August 1939 and a group of frightened children are boarding a train at Prague’s Wilson Station. Their heartbroken parents do not join them. Indeed, they fear they may never see their children again. But they know that their children will live. These are among the 669 children that Nicholas Winton will go on to save from death.
In December 1938, a friend asked Winton to come to Prague to help people. In Prague, Winton saw people living in terrible conditions and whose lives were in danger. He decided to help transport children to safety in Britain. He established an office to keep records of the children and then returned to Britain to find temporary homes for them. He used donated funds and his own money to pay the 50 pounds per child that the British government required. By August 1939, Winton had saved 669 children.
During World War II, Winton served as an officer in Britain’s Royal Air Force. He left the army in 1954. He then worked for international charities and for various companies. For the most part, he did not mention the children he saved and his actions soon disappeared from people’s memories. That’s all changed in 1988 when his wife Grete found a forgotten journal at home. The journal contained photos and names of the children and addresses of the families that took them in. She sent the journal to a newspaper, and that year Winton was seen on the British television program That’s Life. At one point, the host asked people in the audience to stand up if Nicholas Winton had saved their lives. A shocked Winton watched as the majority of people rose to their feet. The program brought-his actions to public attention and Winton became a respected figure around the world.
Nicholas Winton passed away on 1 July 2015, at the age of 106. As the Chinese saying goes, “a kind-hearted person lives a long life.”
4、Why did Winton decide to help the children out
A. He was forced by a friend.
B. He came to Prague for business.
C. He pitied their heartbroken parents.
D. He saw their dangerous living conditions.
5、What can we learn about Winton from paragraph 3
A. He became a businessman after leaving the army.
B. He became a respected figure during World War II.
C. He sent the journal with pictures and names to a newspaper.
D. He was invited onto the British television program That’s Life.
6、Which of the following can best describe Winton
A. Positive. B. Independent.
C. Warm-hearted. D. Adventurous.
7、Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. A frightening rescue. B. The power of good.
C. A meaningful business. D. The power of friendship.
If your next meeting can’t be an email, maybe it can just be 15 minutes. The 15-minute meeting is the fastest-growing block of time that workers and bosses are planning, according to an analysis of Microsoft Teams data, which also shows people are booking fewer hour-long meetings. Fifteen-minute meetings now make up 60 percent of gatherings, proving that executives and employees alike have grown stricter about their time.
Thirty minutes tends to be the common time for many meetings. Jayne Sandman, who runs a Washington, D. C. , branding-and-marketing firm, generally gives people a tight 15. “The death of your day is too many ‘half-hours’,” she says. Sandman starts calls with something warm and exciting, such as “I can’t wait to hear about your weekend later!” Then she quickly turns to business, noting there are only 15 minutes on the docket (议程).
Over three-fourths of employees say shorter meetings are more efficient, according to a new poll of more than 2,000 U.S. workers conducted in September by market-research firm Civicscience. One-third of respondents said they stop paying attention after 15 minutes anyway. For an employee who makes $100 an hour, cutting down 4 of their meetings by 15 minutes is a $100 savings. Shorter meetings can also help employees work less panies that have gone to a four-day workweek say banishing meetings that serve mostly as progress reports is the first step to increase efficient hours out of the day.
Rahim Charania, managing partner of a real-estate investment firm, says the 15-minute block is the standard time, and meetings rarely run over. “It forces everyone to do the majority of their thinking before the meeting.”
8、What is the first paragraph mainly about
A. Arguments over meeting time.
B. Means of attending meetings.
C. People’s attitudes towards time.
D. People’s preference for shorter meetings.
9、Which of the following best explains “banish” underlined
A. Remove. B. Attend. C. Organize. D. Add.
10、How does the author show the efficiency of 15-minute meetings
A. By listing figures. B. By making a comparison.
C. By telling a story. D. By giving definitions.
11、What is the benefit of shorter meetings according to Rahim Charania
A. Workers can earn more money.
B. Workers can stay more focused.
C. Workers will prepare for meetings well.
D. Workers can have more time themselves.
Thousands of emperor penguins in western Antarctica lost their chicks last year, largely due to gradually reducing sea ice, satellite data suggest.
While looking at satellite images in 2022, geographer Peter Fretwell noticed that ice in one area was melting (融化) especially early in the year. He and his colleagues wanted to measure the influence of this ice loss on emperor penguins in the Bellingshausen Sea off western Antarctica. So the researchers looked at satellite images of groups to determine the future of the breeding (繁殖) season. There were 62 emperor penguin groups throughout Antarctica. Of the five groups observed, four probably lost all their chicks, the team reports August 24.
Emperor penguins rely on stable (稳定的) sea ice throughout their breeding season. When an egg hatches (孵化), the newborn chick must fledge (羽化), losing its soft feathers to gain its waterproof coat. But in 2022, sea ice broke up before some groups were finished fledging. Without waterproof feathers, fledging birds were unable to survive, Fretwell says.
Some of those other groups have also experienced bad breeding seasons lately. On Antarctica’s Brunt Ice Shelf, the world’s second-largest emperor penguin group at the time had three years of breeding failure from 2016 to 2018 after storms broke up sea ice there, Fretwell and a colleague previously reported.
The new study, recording breeding failure across several groups at once, “is the first observation that agrees with the worst expectations of what could happen” as the Earth continues to warm, Schmidt says. “I’m worried—it’s not a good sign.” Recent estimates predict (预测) that the changing climate and melting sea ice could cut emperor penguin populations by more than half by 2100.
Although the future of emperor penguins is worrying, Fretwell still has hope. “If we can slow down global warming… we can turn around the future of the emperor penguin,” he says. “But that window of opportunity is getting smaller, so we really have to act now.”
12、What’s Peter Fretwell’s research aimed at
A. Figuring out why Antarctica’s ice is melting.
B. Knowing the effect of ice loss on emperor penguins.
C. Working out the number of emperor penguin groups.
D. Changing the emperor penguins’ future in breeding season.
13、What can we learn from paragraphs 3 and 4
A. The birth rate of emperor penguins is very low.
B. The growth process of emperor penguins is tough.
C. The breaking up of sea ice leads to the breeding failure.
D. The groups all have experienced bad breeding seasons.
14、What is special about the new study
A. It meets the worst expectations of what might happen.
B. It records breeding failure of several groups at once.
C. It predicts emperor penguins’ population will decrease by half.
D. It calls on people to change the future of the emperor penguin.
15、What is Fretwell’s attitude toward the future of emperor penguins
A. Unclear. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Positive.
二、七选五
16、Be a Good Tourist
Tourism can be both good and bad. Yes, it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals, but it may also bring some problems.
①_______ Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK and many, many other places. ②_______ If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love.
Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing (打扰) the local people and life. ③_______ For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students, and disturbing their studies. ④_______ Some tourists love to party there late into the night, making it difficult for locals to sleep. I have three words for tourists like this: please be considerate. Have fun in a way that does not disturb others.
The number of problems from tourists is endless. The only way to solve the problem of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one! ⑤_______
A. Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist possible.
B. I have three words for people like this: please stop it.
C. Another example is Sanlitun, a neighbourhood in Beijing, China.
D. Walk in large groups without considering others who need to walk by.
E. Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed by tourists who “love them to death”.
F. One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited a destination.
G. Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without their permission.
三、完形填空（15空）
Every year my parents go out to the streets of San Francisco to hand out gifts, sleeping bags and other clothing to the homeless in the Winter season.
My parents 1 their first homeless person of the day. He was 2 and a bit confused (迷糊的). My parents asked him what happened. He said he had all his things 3 . His name was Tom Cronin. My parents then asked if he would like to have them 4 his family for him, and he pulled out of his pocket a 5 with his brother’s name on it. What happens next is a crazy 6 .
After giving him 7 and a sleeping bag, my Mom came home and asked me to 8 the name of his brother. After I had found the 9 of his brother in Big Sur, my Mom contacted him. He told us Tom suffered from epilepsy (癫痫), which sometimes made him lost and unable to take care of himself.
Brother Dan came to San Francisco and 10 the streets with my Dad, but there was no 11 . Then a (an) 12 was created by Dan called Findtomcronin.com. What happened later was 13 . People started emailing Dan.
Less than two weeks later, police officer Rodney Barrera 14 Tom and immediately brought him to the 15 room. The hospital contacted Dan. With the efforts of so many, a family was reunited.
17、A. respected B. met C. invited D. hired
18、A. untidy B. lazy C. calm D. cool
19、A. borrowed B. cleaned C. stolen D. sent
20、A. teach B. help C. remind D. contact
21、A. key B. card C. bill D. wallet
22、A. dream B. idea C. adventure D. attempt
23、A. clothes B. resources C. facilities D. materials
24、A. put forward B. think over C. write down D. look up
25、A. job B. introduction C. information D. account
26、A. searched B. crossed C. cleaned D. visited
27、A. harm B. luck C. response D. option
28、A. workshop B. website C. poster D. company
29、A. magical B. alarming C. passive D. unbearable
30、A. believed B. awakened C. found D. supported
31、A. living B. dining C. storage D. emergency
四、短文填空
32、The 19th Asian Games closed on 8 October, 2023 in Hangzhou. 45 countries and regions shared ①_______(amaze) moments there, marking ②_______ third time that China has hosted the continental multi-sports event.
With break-dancing and esports making ③_______ (they) debuts (首次亮相) as official medal sports, the Hangzhou Asian Games featured 40 sports and 481 events. China ④_______ (win) 201 golds, 111 silvers and 71 bronzes, finishing atop the medal tally for the 11th consecutive edition. Behind China, Japan finished in second place with 52 gold, 67 silver and 69 bronze medals, ⑤_______ (follow) by South Korea on 42-59-89. 27 countries and regions won gold ⑥_______ (medal), while 41 delegations pocketed at least one medal.
China’s swimmers Zhang Yufei and Qin Haiyang ⑦_______ (award) Most Valuable Player (MVP) of the Asian Games. Zhang clinched (赢得) six titles and Qin pocketed five golds and a silver on his second Asiad ⑧_______ (appear).
Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) acting president Raja Randhir Singh declared the Games closed, praising China as the perfect host ⑨_______ the OCA will never forget. “I would like to thank the Chinese government, the Chinese Olympic Committee, the people of Hangzhou, ⑩_______ the Hangzhou organizing committee (HAGOC) for what you have done.” said Singh.
33、Heated ①______(argue) and cold silences are common in parent-child relationship due to several factors. For one thing, teenagers’ ②______ (anxious) about physical changes can often result in parents being the first target of their anger. For another thing, it is a struggle ③______ (balance) the developing mental needs as teenagers desire ④______ (depend) but still need parents’ love and support.
Though it may seem ⑤______ (possible) for teenagers to get along well with their parents, measures can ⑥______ (take) to improve the situation. The key to ⑦______ (keep) the peace is to communicate with them regularly and honestly. When teenagers can’t see eye to eye with their parents, it is better to calm down and try to understand the situation from their parents’ point of view. Perhaps they have experienced something similar and don’t want you to go ⑧______ the same pain. After thinking it over, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and solve their concerns.
Please remember it is ⑨______ (complete) normal to deal with the stress ⑩______ parent-child tensions create, and that both sides can work together to improve the relationship.
五、选词填空
34、选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。
contribute to make a difference shoot up at a loss bring out make the most of get into shape take on rise to let go of
①Their kids _________ since I last saw them. They are much taller now.
②High thin clouds _________ heating while low thick clouds cool Earth.
③Following these tips, you’ll know what is worth seeing, so that you can _________ your time at the museum.
④For those who want to _________, rock climbing is a fun and effective way.
⑤Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation often _________ the best qualities of a person.
⑥He was determined _________ the challenge even though it was very tough.
⑦Although we lived in the city, my father never _________ his youth as an Irish farm boy.
⑧Individual power is small, but you can do several things easily _________ to your community.
⑨Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days, I felt _________ and out of place.
⑩Friendship has a double advantage—happiness _________ a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved.
六、书面表达
35、假定你是李华，你的笔友Mike向你求助，进入高中后他感觉生活学习节奏加快，考试压力增大，学习缺乏目标，为此他很苦恼。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1.表示理解和安慰；
2.提出至少2点建议。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Students are also able to include family members when they are applying for their student visa as long as they are your partner or children.(学生在申请学生签证时也可以包括家庭成员，只要他们是你的伴侣或孩子)”可知，澳大利亚的国际学生签证可以包括学生的家庭成员。故选C项。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据The 12-month living cost is:下的“Student: AUD$21,041”以及“Child: AUD$3,152”可知，如果一个学生的孩子和他一起出国，一年的花费为21,041+3,152=AUD$24, 193。故选C项。
3、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Can international students bring family or their children with them to Australia Use this guide to find out about the visa rules for international students.(国际学生可以带家人或孩子来澳大利亚吗 使用本指南了解国际学生的签证规则)”可知，本文是一份国际学生的签证指南，所以可能来自教育指南。故选B项。
4、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“In December 1938, a friend asked Winton to come to Prague to help people. In Prague, Winton saw people living in terrible conditions and whose lives were in danger. He decided to help transport children to safety in Britain. (1938年12月，一位朋友邀请温顿去布拉格帮助人们。在布拉格，温顿看到人们生活在恶劣的环境中，生命处于危险之中。他决定帮助把孩子们送到英国的安全地带)”可知，因为温顿看到了他们危险的生活条件，所以决定帮助孩子们。故选D项。
5、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“She sent the journal to a newspaper, and that year Winton was seen on the British television program That’s Life. At one point, the host asked people in the audience to stand up if Nicholas Winton had saved their lives. A shocked Winton watched as the majority of people rose to their feet. (她把日记寄给了一家报纸，那一年温顿出现在了英国电视节目《That’s Life》中。在某个时刻，主持人请观众中被尼古拉斯·温顿曾经救过命的人站起来。温顿震惊地看着大多数人站了起来)”可知，温顿被邀请参加英国电视节目《That’s Life》。故选D项。
6、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“In December 1938, a friend asked Winton to come to Prague to help people. In Prague, Winton saw people living in terrible conditions and whose lives were in danger. He decided to help transport children to safety in Britain. (1938年12月，一位朋友邀请温顿去布拉格帮助人们。在布拉格，温顿看到人们生活在恶劣的环境中，生命处于危险之中。他决定帮助把孩子们送到英国的安全地带)”以及“By August 1939, Winton had saved 669 children. (到1939年8月，温顿已经拯救了669名儿童)”以及第三段“He left the army in 1954. He then worked for international charities and for various companies. (他于1954年退役。然后他为国际慈善机构和各种公司工作)”可知，温顿在二战时救助了669名儿童，并且退役后依然在国际慈善机构工作，所以他是热心的。故选C项。
7、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“It is August 1939 and a group of frightened children are boarding a train at Prague’s Wilson Station. Their heartbroken parents do not join them. Indeed, they fear they may never see their children again. But they know that their children will live. These are among the 669 children that Nicholas Winton will go on to save from death. (1939年8月，在布拉格的威尔逊车站，一群吓坏了的孩子正登上一列火车。他们伤心欲绝的父母没有加入他们。事实上，他们担心再也见不到自己的孩子了。但他们知道他们的孩子会活下来。这些都是尼古拉斯·温顿将从死亡中拯救的669名儿童中的一部分)”纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了介绍了尼古拉斯·温顿在二战时救助了669名儿童，并且不为人所知，而他依旧在坚持作慈善，直到他的妻子发现了他写的日记，他的慈善行为才为人所知，温顿成为了世界上受人尊敬的人物，所以B项“The power of good. (善的力量)”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。
8、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“If your next meeting can’t be an email, maybe it can just be 15 minutes. The 15-minute meeting is the fastest-growing block of time that workers and bosses are planning, according to an analysis of Microsoft Teams data, which also shows people are booking fewer hour-long meetings. Fifteen-minute meetings now make up 60 percent of gatherings, proving that executives and employees alike have grown stricter about their time.(如果你的下一次会议不能通过电子邮件进行，也许15分钟就可以了。根据对微软团队数据的分析，15分钟的会议是员工和老板计划的增长最快的一段时间，该分析还显示，人们预订的一小时会议越来越少。15分钟的会议现在占了会议的60%，这证明高管和员工对时间的要求越来越严格)”可知，本段主要讲述了人们更喜欢较短时间的会议。故选D项。
9、答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“Shorter meetings can also help employees work less hours.(缩短会议时间也可以帮助员工减少工作时间)”可知，此处是在讲述缩短会议时间的好处是帮助员工减少工作时间，并结合划线词后“that serve mostly as progress reports(主要是作为进度报告)”可以推测，如果取消只是为了进度报告的会议，是提高一天中效率的第一步，所以推知banishing应是“取消”之意，和A项意思相近。故选A项。
10、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Over three-fourths of employees say shorter meetings are more efficient, according to a new poll of more than 2,000 U.S. workers conducted in September by market-research firm Civicscience. One-third of respondents said they stop paying attention after 15 minutes anyway. For an employee who makes 100 $100 an hour, cutting down 4 of their meetings by 15 minutes is a $100 savings.(市场研究公司Civicscience今年9月对2,000多名美国员工进行的一项新调查显示，超过四分之三的员工表示，开会时间越短效率越高。三分之一的受访者表示，他们在15分钟后就不再集中注意力了。对于一个每小时赚100美元的员工来说，减少15分钟的4次会议就节省了100美元)”可知，作者通过列出数字来展示15分钟会议的效率。故选A项。
11、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Rahim Charania, managing partner of a real-estate investment firm, says the 15-minute block is the standard time, and meetings rarely run over. “It forces everyone to do the majority of their thinking before the meeting.”(一家房地产投资公司的管理合伙人查拉尼亚(Rahim Charania)说，15分钟是标准时间，会议很少超时。“它迫使每个人在开会前做大部分的思考。”)”可知，根据拉希姆·查拉尼亚的说法，缩短会议的好处是它迫使每个人在开会前做大部分的思考，也就是为会议做好准备。故选C项。
12、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“While looking at satellite images in 2022, geographer Peter Fretwell noticed that ice in one area was melting (融化) especially early in the year. He and his colleagues wanted to measure the influence of this ice loss on emperor penguins in the Bellingshausen Sea off western Antarctica.(在观察2022年的卫星图像时，地理学家彼得·弗雷特韦尔(Peter Fretwell)注意到，一个地区的冰正在融化，尤其是在今年早些时候。他和他的同事们想要测量这种冰的损失对南极洲西部别林斯高森海的帝企鹅的影响)”可知，Peter Fretwell的研究目标是了解海冰消融对帝企鹅的影响。故选B项。
13、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Emperor penguins rely on stable (稳定的) sea ice throughout their breeding season.(帝企鹅在整个繁殖季节都依赖稳定的海冰)”以及第四段“Some of those other groups have also experienced bad breeding seasons lately. On Antarctica’s Brunt Ice Shelf, the world’s second-largest emperor penguin group at the time had three years of breeding failure from 2016 to 2018 after storms broke up sea ice there, Fretwell and a colleague previously reported.(其他一些种群最近也经历了糟糕的繁殖季节。弗雷特韦尔和一位同事此前报道称，在南极洲的布伦特冰架上，当时世界上第二大帝企鹅群在2016年至2018年的三年里，由于风暴打破了那里的海冰，繁殖失败)”可知，这两段主要讲述了海冰的破裂导致了繁殖的失败。故选C项。
14、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The new study, recording breeding failure across several groups at once, “is the first observation that agrees with the worst expectations of what could happen” as the Earth continues to warm, Schmidt says.(这项新研究同时记录了几个种群的繁殖失败，施密特说，随着地球继续变暖，“这是第一个与最坏预期一致的观察结果”。)”可知，这项新研究的特别之处是它达到了最坏的预期。故选A项。
15、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although the future of emperor penguins is worrying, Fretwell still has hope. “If we can slow down global warming… we can turn around the future of the emperor penguin,” he says. “But that window of opportunity is getting smaller, so we really have to act now.”(尽管帝企鹅的未来令人担忧，但弗雷特韦尔仍然抱有希望。“如果我们能减缓全球变暖……我们就能扭转帝企鹅的未来，”他说。“但机会之窗正在变得越来越小，所以我们真的必须现在就采取行动。”)”可知，Fretwell仍然抱有挽救希望，所以他对于帝企鹅的未来，态度是积极的。故选D项。
16、答案：①-⑤FBGCA
解析：本文是说明文。文章主要讲述旅游业在带动当地经济发展的同时也会产生诸多问题。文章建议我们在旅游时尽可能做最好、最友善、最懂礼貌的游客。
①分析设空，位于段首，应是本段的中心句，根据后文“Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK and many, many other places.(游客们在埃及的卢克索神庙、罗马的斗兽场、英国的巨石阵和许多其他地方用颜料、石头甚至钥匙写字)”可知，游客想要证明自己来过，而破坏了景点，所以F项“One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited a destination.(一个日益严重的问题是游客想要证明他们已经参观了一个目的地)”符合本段主题，可作为本段中心句。故选F项。
②根据前文“Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK and many, many other places.(游客们在埃及的卢克索神庙、罗马的斗兽场、英国的巨石阵和许多其他地方用颜料、石头甚至钥匙写字)”以及后文“If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love.(如果你想在世界上留下印记，那就用善良和爱去改变别人的生活)”可知，空处应是过渡句，又游客的行为过渡到，作者劝诫这种行为，所以B项“I have three words for people like this: please stop it.(对于这样的人，我只有三个字:请停止)”符合文意，起到承接上下文的作用。故选B项。
③分析设空，位于段首句之后，应是对前句的进一步说明，根据前文“Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing (打扰) the local people and life.(在一些地方的另一个大问题是游客扰乱了当地的人民和生活)”可知接下来会列举一些游客扰乱了当地的人民和生活的例子，G项“Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without their permission.(一些游客在未经允许的情况下四处游荡并拍摄当地人的照片)”是对前文的进一步说明，符合文意。故选G项。
④根据前文“For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students, and disturbing their studies.(例如，泰国清迈大学和韩国延世大学有大量游客参观他们的校园，穿过他们的图书馆和其他公共区域，给学生拍照，干扰他们的学习)”以及后文“Some tourists love to party there late into the night, making it difficult for locals to sleep.(一些游客喜欢在那里聚会到深夜，这让当地人难以入睡)”可知，此处是在举例，后文描述的和前一个例子不搭，所以应该是另一个例子，所以C项“Another example is Sanlitun, a neighbourhood in Beijing, China.(另一个例子是中国北京的三里屯)”符合文意。故选C项。
⑤分析设空，位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“The number of problems from tourists is endless. The only way to solve the problem of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one!(来自游客的问题数不胜数。解决这个问题的唯一方法就是确保你不是一个可怕的游客!)”所以下文应该是提出建议，A项“Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist possible.(
17、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母遇到了第一个无家可归的人。A. respected尊重；B. met遇见；C. invited邀请；D. hired雇用。根据前文“Every year my parents go out to the streets of San Francisco to hand out gifts, sleeping bags and other clothing to the homeless in the Winter season.”可知，作者的父母每年冬天都会给无家可归的人送物资，所以此处应是这天遇到的第一个人。故选B项。
18、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不整洁，有点糊涂。A. untidy不整洁的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. calm平静的；D. cool酷的。根据前文“first homeless person”可知，他是无家可归的人，结合实际，应是不整洁的。故选A项。
19、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说他所有的东西都被偷了。A. borrowed借；B. cleaned打扫；C. stolen偷；D. sent发送。根据前文“he had all his things”结合选项可知，他是一个无家可归的人，所以应是“他所有的东西都被偷了”符合实际。故选C项。
20、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我的父母问他是否愿意让他们帮他联系他的家人，他从口袋里掏出一张卡片，上面写着他哥哥的名字。A. teach教；B. help帮助；C. remind提醒；D. contact联系。根据后文“my Mom contacted him”可知，此处表示帮他联系他的家人。故选D项。
21、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我的父母问他是否愿意让他们帮他联系他的家人，他从口袋里掏出一张卡片，上面写着他哥哥的名字。A. key钥匙；B. card卡片；C. bill账单；D. wallet钱包。根据后文“with his brother’s name on it”结合选项，应是带有他哥哥名字的卡片符合实际。故选B项。
22、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来发生的是一场疯狂的冒险。A. dream梦；B. idea想法；C. adventure冒险；D. attempt尝试。根据下文“Brother Dan came to San Francisco and 10 the streets with my Dad”可知，他的兄弟Dan来旧金山找他，但是没找到，之后很多人帮助他找，所以是一场疯狂的冒险符合语境。故选C项。
23、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：给他衣服和睡袋后，我妈妈回到家，让我查他哥哥的名字。A. clothes衣服；B. resources资源；C. facilities设施；D. materials材料。根据前文“Every year my parents go out to the streets of San Francisco to hand out gifts, sleeping bags and other clothing to the homeless in the Winter season.”可知，作者的父母给无家可归的人衣服和睡袋。故选A项。
24、答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：给他衣服和睡袋后，我妈妈回到家，让我查他哥哥的名字。A. put forward提出；B. think over仔细考虑；C. write down写下；D. look up查找。根据后文“After I had found the 9 of his brother in Big Sur”可知，是查找他哥哥的名字。故选D项。
25、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我找到他哥哥在Big Sur的信息后，我妈妈联系了他。A. job工作；B. introduction介绍；C. information信息；D. account账户。根据后文“my Mom contacted him”可知，作者的妈妈联系他的哥哥，所以此处表示找到了信息。故选C项。
26、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brother Dan来到旧金山，和爸爸一起找遍了大街小巷，但没找到。A. searched查找；B. crossed穿越；C. cleaned打扫；D. visited访问。根据前文“Brother Dan came to San Francisco”可知，他的哥哥来旧金山应是找他兄弟。故选A项。
27、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brother Dan来到旧金山，和爸爸一起找遍了大街小巷，但没找到。A. harm伤害；B. luck好运；C. response响应；D. option选项。根据后文“Then a (an) 12 was created by Dan called Findtomcronin.com.”可知，Dan为他兄弟创建网站，所以此处表示没有找到他。故选B项。
28、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，丹创建了一个名为Findtomcronin.com的网站。A. workshop作坊；B. website网站；C. poster海报；D. company公司。根据后文的“Findtomcronin.com”可知，这是个网址，所以是创建了网站。故选B项。
29、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来发生的事情很神奇。A. magical神奇的；B. alarming引起恐慌的；C. passive消极的；D. unbearable无法忍受的。根据后文“People started emailing Dan.”结合选项，可知人们开始给Dan发邮件帮他找人，这是神奇的。故选A项。
30、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：不到两周后，警官罗德尼·巴雷拉(Rodney Barrera)找到了汤姆，并立即将他送到急诊室。A. believed相信；B. awakened醒来；C. found找到；D. supported支持。根据后文“With the efforts of so many, a family was reunited.”可知，他们团聚了，所以是找到了Tom。故选C项。
31、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：不到两周后，警官罗德尼·巴雷拉(Rodney Barrera)找到了汤姆，并立即将他送到急诊室。A. living居住；B. dining吃饭；C. storage存储；D. emergency紧急情况。根据后文“The hospital contacted Dan”可知是医院联系了Dan，所以是送到急诊室。故选D项。
32、答案：①amazing②the③their④won⑤followed⑥medals⑦were awarded⑧appearance⑨that/which⑩and
解析：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了第19届亚运会于2023年10月8日在杭州落下帷幕，讲述了亚运会各国的得奖情况以及亚洲奥林匹克理事会代理主席的评价。
①考查形容词。句意：第19届亚运会于2023年10月8日在杭州落下帷幕，45个国家和地区在那里分享了精彩的时刻，这也是中国第三次举办这项洲际综合体育赛事。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，修饰moments，为物，应该用-ing结尾形容词。故填amazing。
②考查冠词。句意：第19届亚运会于2023年10月8日在杭州落下帷幕，45个国家和地区在那里分享了精彩的时刻，这也是中国第三次举办这项洲际综合体育赛事。分析句子结构可知，空后是序数词，表示“第三次”之意，前应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
③考查代词。句意：随着霹雳舞和电子竞技首次成为官方奖牌项目，杭州亚运会共有40个大项，481个小项。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，所以应填形容词性物主代词。故填their。
④考查动词时态。句意：中国获得201枚金牌、111枚银牌和71枚铜牌，连续第11届荣登奖牌榜榜首。分析句子结构可知，win作本句谓语，和主语China之间是主动关系，描述的是已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填won。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国之后，日本以52金67银69铜排名第二，韩国以42比59比89紧随其后。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词finished，所以follow用非谓语形式，根据空后的by，应该是过去分词，表被动。故填followed。
⑥考查名词复数。句意：27个国家和地区获得金牌，41个代表团获得至少一枚奖牌。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，medal意为“奖章”为可数名词，金牌不止一枚，此处用复数形式。故填medals。
⑦考查动词语态。句意：中国游泳运动员张雨飞和秦海洋获得了亚运会最有价值运动员奖。分析句子结构可知，award作本句谓语，和主语China’s swimmers Zhang Yufei and Qin Haiyang之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述的是已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填were awarded。
⑧考查名词。句意：张包揽了六项冠军，秦则在他第二次亚洲奥运会上收获了五枚金牌和一枚银牌。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，appear的名词形式是appearance。故填appearance。
⑨考查定语从句。句意：亚洲奥林匹克理事会(OCA)代理主席Raja Randhir Singh宣布奥运会闭幕，称赞中国是一个完美的东道主，OCA永远不会忘记。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是host，在从句中作宾语，用which或者that引导。故填which或者that。
⑩考查连词。句意：“我要感谢中国政府、中国奥委会、杭州人民和杭州奥组委所做的一切。”辛格说。分析句子结构可知，此处Chinese government，the Chinese Olympic Committee, the people of Hangzhou和the Hangzhou organizing committee为并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。
33、答案：①arguments②anxiety③to balance④independence⑤impossible⑥be taken⑦keeping⑧through⑨completely⑩which/that
解析：这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了青少年和父母争吵的原因和改善这种情况的方法。
①考查名词。句意：激烈的争吵和冷淡的沉默在亲子关系中是很常见的，原因有很多。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作主语，argue的名词形式是argument意为“争论”为可数名词，此处和“silences”保持一致，用复数形式，故填arguments。
②考查名词。句意：首先，青少年对身体变化的焦虑往往会导致父母成为他们愤怒的第一个目标。分析句子结构可知，空前是名词所有格，所以空处应填名词，anxious的名词形式是anxiety，不可数。故填anxiety。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：另一方面，由于青少年渴望独立，但仍需要父母的爱和支持，这是一场平衡不断发展的心理需求的斗争。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定句型：it is/was adj./n. to do sth.，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填to balance。
④考查名词。句意：另一方面，由于青少年渴望独立，但仍需要父母的爱和支持，这是一场平衡不断发展的心理需求的斗争。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词或代词作宾语，根据句意，此处应是independence意为“独立”符合语境，不可数。故填independence。
⑤考查形容词。句意：虽然青少年与父母相处融洽似乎是不可能的，但我们可以采取措施来改善这种状况。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据句意，此处应是impossible意为“不可能的”符合语境。故填impossible。
⑥考查动词语态。句意：虽然青少年与父母相处融洽似乎是不可能的，但我们可以采取措施来改善这种状况。分析句子结构可知，take作主句的谓语，主语是measures两者是被动关系，用被动语态，空前是情态动词，be动词用动词原形。故填be taken。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：保持和平的关键是定期和诚实地与他们沟通。分析句子结构可知，空前的to是介词，所以空处应填动名词作宾语。故填keeping。
⑧考查介词。句意：也许他们经历过类似的事情，不想让你经历同样的痛苦。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：go through意为“经历”。故填through。
⑨考查副词。句意：请记住，处理亲子关系紧张造成的压力是完全正常的，双方可以共同努力改善关系。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的形容词，应该用副词修饰。故填completely。
⑩考查定语从句。句意：请记住，处理亲子关系紧张造成的压力是完全正常的，双方可以共同努力改善关系。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是stress，在从句中作宾语，用which或者that引导。故填which或者that。
34、答案：①have shot up②contribute to③make the most of④get into shape⑤brings out⑥to rise to⑦let go of⑧to make a difference⑨at a loss⑩takes on
解析：①考查动词短语。句意：自从我上次见到他们以来，他们的孩子们都快长大了。他们现在高了很多。分析句子结构可知，本句主句缺少谓语动词，根据后文“They are much taller now”可知，应是shoot up意为“迅速成长”符合语境，又根据标志词since可知，用现在完成时。故填have shot up。
②考查动词短语。句意：高空的薄云使地球升温，而低处的厚云使地球降温。分析句子结构可知，本句主句缺少谓语动词，根据后文“low thick clouds cool Earth”可知，应是contribute to意为“促成”符合语境，根据后文的cool可知用一般现在时。故填contribute to。
③考查动词短语。句意：遵循这些提示，你就会知道什么值得一看，这样你就可以充分利用你在博物馆的时间。分析句子结构可知，本句从句中缺少谓语，空前是情态动词，空处填动词原形，根据后文“your time at the museum”，应是make the most of意为“充分利用”符合语境。故填make the most of。
④考查动词短语。句意：对于那些想要塑形的人来说，攀岩是一种既有趣又有效的方式。分析句子结构可知，空前的to是不定式的标志，所以空处应填动词原形，根据“rock climbing is a fun and effective way.”可知，应是get into shape意为“塑形”符合语境。故填get into shape。
⑤考查动词短语。句意：几乎所有的教育工作者都认为，具有挑战性的环境往往能激发出一个人最好的品质。分析句子结构可知，本句从句中缺少谓语，根据前文“Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation”可知，应是bring out意为“使表现出”符合语境，根据前文的believe可知用一般现在时，主语是a challenging situation，为第三人称单数。故填brings out。
⑥考查动词短语。句意：尽管挑战很艰巨，他还是决心接受挑战。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：be determined to do意为“决心去做”，所以空处应填不定式，根据后文“the challenge even though it was very tough.”，应是rise to，构成固定搭配：rise to the challenge意为“应对挑战”符合语境。故填to rise to。
⑦考查动词短语。句意：虽然我们住在城里，但我父亲从未忘记他作为一个爱尔兰农场男孩的青春。分析句子结构可知，本句主句缺少谓语动词，根据“Although we lived in the city, my father never”科智能，应是let go of意为“舍弃”符合语境，根据lived可知用一般过去时。故填let go of。
⑧考查动词短语。句意：个人的力量是很小的，但是你可以很容易地做一些事情来影响你的社区。分析句子结构，根据句意可知，空处应填不定式表目的，根据“Individual power is small, but you can do several things”可知，应是make a difference意为“有影响”符合语境。故填to make a difference。
⑨考查介词短语。句意：失去了心爱的海滩和无尽的蓝天，我感到茫然和格格不入。分析句子结构可知，空处应和后文的out of place并列，所以应是at a loss意为“不知所措”符合语境。故填at a loss。
⑩考查动词短语。句意：友谊有双重好处——快乐有更大的意义，分担的烦恼减半。分析句子结构可知，举止那个缺少谓语动词和后文的becomes并列，根据后文“a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved.”，应是take on意为“承担”符合语境，根据becomes可知用第三人称单数形式。故填takes on。
35、答案：
Dear Mike,
Sorry to hear that you are upset due to fast pace of school life and great pressure of study. Don’t worry, as you are not alone. Try the following tips to see if they can help.
Firstly, talk with your parents and teachers about difficulties you are going through. I believe they can provide useful advice for you. Additionally, hold a positive attitude towards exams. Remember, they are just a way to help you evaluate what you have learnt recently. Last but not least, instead of pushing yourself too much, you’d better set small goals based on your abilities and stick to them.
Hope my suggestions will be of use to you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：本篇是应用文写作。你的笔友Mike向你求助，进入高中后他感觉生活学习节奏加快，考试压力增大，学习缺乏目标，为此他很苦恼。要求考生给他写一封回信，表示理解和安慰并提供建议。
1. 词汇积累
建议：tip→advice
首先：firstly→to begin with
提供：provide→offer
另外：additionally→what’s more
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last but not least, instead of pushing yourself too much, you’d better set small goals based on your abilities and stick to them.
拓展句：Last but not least, instead of pushing yourself too much, it would be better if you set small goals based on your abilities and stick to them.
[高分句型1]Sorry to hear that you are upset due to fast pace of school life and great pressure of study.(that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]Firstly, talk with your parents and teachers about difficulties you are going through.(省略that或者which的定语从句)
同课章节目录