人教新目标版英语八年级下册Unit6-10单元重点短语+语法汇总

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6
1. shoot sb. 射中/杀… shoot at sb.朝某人射击 (shot) 2. try to do sth尽力做…
3. It took a long time to do sth 花很长时间做… 4. once upon a time 很久以前
5. It’s big enough to hold everything足够容纳所有东西 6. Start doing sth开始做…
7. work on moving the mountains 致力于移山 8. keep on doing sth 继续/一直做…
9. be strong/weak in sth/ doing sth 擅长于/不擅长于… 10.day after day 日复一日
11.bemoved by … 被…感动； moving 感人的 12.make it happen 让它发生
12. send sb to do sth 派人做… send sb to sp 派某人去某地… send sb sth/send sth to sb寄给某人某物
13. remind sb of sb/sth提醒某人... remind sb to do sth提醒某人做… remind sb of doing sth提醒某人做过…
14. a good way to solve the problem解决问题的好方法 15. a little bit 一点点
16. It seems+ adj.+ to do sth做..似乎是… 17.keep doing sth一直做…
18.anything is possible if you work hard如果你努力工作任何事都是可能的
19. instead of doing sth 代替/而不是做… 20. Neither of you两个都不
21. agree with sb 同意某人的观点 agree to do sth 同意做… 22.be able to do sth能做…
23. there are many sides to a story对于一个故事，有很多面 24.for the first time第一次
25. this is because +句子：这是因为… 26. turn … into… 转变成…
27. To fight bad people 为了打败坏人 e out 出版；上映
29. become/ be interested in doing… 对做..感兴趣 30. western children 西方的孩子
31. help the weak 帮助弱者 32.make sb do sth 让某人做…
33. fall in love with… 爱上；喜欢上 34. Have no time to do sth没有时间做…
35. marry sb 嫁给,娶 get married 结婚 get married to sb. 与…结婚
36. can’t stop doing sth无法停止做… 37.all over the world 全世界
38. keep everything for themselves 据为己有 39. use sth to do sth用…做…
40. make a plan to do sth制定计划做… 41. the whole family 全家
42. in the moonlight 在月光下 43. on the ground 在地上
44. hear/see/watch/find sb. do./doing… 45. Be/get lost 迷路
46. lead sb. to do sth…指引某人做… lead to + 地点: 通往…. lead to 名词: 导致…
47. on the playground 在操场
Unless+句子：除非 条件状语从句
Eg：Unless Monkey King can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man
As soon as+句子 一…就… 时间状语从句
Eg: As soon as her father died, the stepsisters made her do all the chores
So +adj+that +句子：如此…以至于… 结果状语从句
Eg: The couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.
Unit 7
Section A
提问 How high/ long/ deep/ wide… It’s +数字+单位+形容词(long长, wide宽, high, tall, deep深).
单位： meter米; kilometer千米; square meter平方米; square kilometer平方千米
4. 提问 What’s the population of China The population of China is about 1.4 billion.
(1) 70% of the population in the city are old people.
(2) big/large/ small population人口多/少
6. amazing 令人惊讶的（修饰物） amazed修饰人 be amazed at… be amazed to do …做…感到惊讶
5. by doing 通过… 6. feel free to do … 随便…
7.The main reason was to do sth 做…是主要原因之一 8. man-made objects 人造的物品
9. protect sb. from sth./doing 保护…免受… 10. run along 延伸,贯穿
11. in the east of China 在中国东部 in the eastern part of China 在中国东部
方向词：east东, west西, south南, north北 southeast 东南 southwest 西南 northeast 东北
northwest 西北 adj：+ern
12. challenge 挑战 (1)名词（cn） a challenge to do … a challenge of doing … a challenge to sb..
(2) 动词 challenge sb/oneself挑战某人/某人自己 challenge to do … 挑战做…
13. It’s dangerous to do sth做…是危险的 14. thick clouds 厚厚的云
15. give up doing … 放弃 16. the force of nature自然的力量
17. achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 achieve --- achievement成就（名词)
18. even though/if尽管（转折）
Section B
1. weigh 动词，重量是…. weight名词，重量 lose weight 减肥
2. 倍数（once一倍 twice 两倍； three times三倍）
(1) A + be/动词 + 倍数+ as 原级 as B. (2) A + be/动词 …倍数 + 比较级 than B.
3. research调查,研究; research center研究中心 do research on sth… 做…调查
4. at birth 出生时; be born 出生…; 5. live to be… 活到…
6. prepare … for… 为…做准备 7. awake 醒着的--- asleep 睡着的
8. with excitement激动地 9. fall over绊倒
10. be special to sb 对某人是特别的 have special meaning to…对…有特殊意义
11. a symbol of China 中国的一个象征 12 There be sb. doing … 有某人在做…
13. every two years 每两年 14. endangered wild animals濒危的野生动物
17. die from 死于(外因) die of 死于(内因) 18. send sb to…派某人去…
19. Chinese government 中国政府
20. the importance of saving pandas拯救熊猫的重要性
21. Stop putting rubbish into the sea. 停止往海里倒垃圾
修饰比较级：even，much, far, a lot, a little, a bit
Unit 8
Section A
语法知识点：现在完成时 结构：have/has+done（动词过去分词）
否定： have not缩写 haven’t , has not 缩写hasn’t
一般疑问： have/ has 提前， 回答： Yes, … have/has. No, …haven’t/ hasn’t.
常见标志词： ①already（疑问否定变yet） ②never, ③ever, ④just, ⑤yet, ⑥before（句末）, ⑦so far到目前为止 ⑧in the last few weeks在过去的几周中 ⑨in the past few weeks在过去的几周中 ⑩these days 这些天 ⑾since +过去时间点/时间段+ago/过去时态句子 ⑿for +时间段
1. I have already read the book. （已经） Have you read the book yet？ I haven’t read it yet.
2. full of… 装满…的 be full of…充满… be filled with…被…充满
3. I couldn’t put it down. 爱不释手. 4. on page 25 ; 25页
5. hurry up 赶快；匆忙 hurry to do…匆忙去做… in a hurry 匆忙之中
6. be due to do… 预定做… 7. on the island 在岛上
8. run towards 朝…跑
9. a piece of land 一片陆地 in the middle of …在…中间
10. else 其他的 （1） 特殊疑问词后 Who else…还有谁 What else….还有什么
(2) 不定代词后 something else , somebody else
11.can’t wait to do sth 等不及做…
Section B
1. 推测: must be … (确定) may be … (可能) can’t be….( 一定不是)
2. Listening to the music is a good way to wake up. 听音乐是一种很好的醒来的方式
3. hear about/of… 听说.. hear from sb… 收到…来信
4. used to do… 过去常常做… be used to doing (do)… 习惯做….
5. fight with … 跟…争辩 6. study abroad 出国学习 go abroad出国.
7. return home 回家 return to +地点：回到某地= go back to…
8. a song full of feelings 充满感情的歌 9. come to realize 逐渐意识到…
10. the home of… …的家园 11. Ever since then 自从那个时候（现在完成时）
12. the southern states of the US = the south of the US美国南部
13. modern life现代生活 14. belong to… 属于
15. be kind to each other 相互友好 trust one another 互相信任
16. remind sb. of sth/sb. 使… 想起 remind sb. to do … 提醒…做…
17. laugh at… 嘲笑 laughter 笑声 18.bring sb back to..把…带回到…
19. the beauty of nature自然的美 20. country music concert 乡村音乐会
21. sing live 现场唱 22. It’s one’s dream to do …. 做…是某人的梦想
23.hope to do …希望做… 24. make sb. do…让某人做…
25. introduce … to sb向某人介绍…. introduction名词，介绍
26.The number of … …的数量（单数）
Unit9
Section A
1. Have you ever been to… 你曾经去过…. I have never been to … 我从来没去过….
2. (1)have been in 地点 + for 一段时间 在某地呆了多久….
(2) have been to 地点 去过某地（已回） (3) have gone to地点 去了某地（还没回）
3. I haven’t been to a park. Me neither./ Neither have I我也没有（neither…nor…既不…也不…）
4. I have been to a park. Me, too./ So have I.我也是
5. invent发明--- invention发明物--- inventor发明家
6. have a great time doing sth做…开心 7.lead to 导致，成就
8. It’s unbelievable that +句子…做…是难以置信的 9. put up a tent 搭起帐篷
10. make (great) progress取得(很大)进步 11.in such a rapid way以如此迅速的方式
12. teach sb about sth 教某人某事 teach sb to do…教…做… 13. different kinds of 不同种类的
14. the history of…. …的历史 the development of… …的发展 15. social groups社会团体
16. encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做…. 17. tea art performances 茶艺表演
18. collect收集---collection 收藏品---collector收藏者 19. most of 大部分的…
20. Germany德国---German 德国人(+s),德语,德国的 21. a couple of 一个，两个
22. take a ride on the boat乘船游览
Section B
1. two thousand 两千; thousands of… 数千 2. in Southeast Asia在东南亚
3. safe安全的--- dangerous危险的; safety安全--- danger 危险
4. on the one hand,… on the other hand…一方面…另一方面
5. three quarters四分之三 分数: 基数词+序数词(分子>1,分母+s)
6. Three quarters of the population are Chinese. The population is …
7. an English-speaking country 说英语的国家 8. take a holiday去度假
9. It’s a good place to do sth.做..的好地方 10. a lot of time 大部分时候
11. have problem/ trouble/ difficulty doing … 12. try new food 品尝/尝试新食物
13. whether (1)无论；不管.. (2)是否, 同if; whether…or not是否
14. It seems +adj+ to do …做…似乎… 15. during the daytime在白天; at night 在晚上
16. be asleep/awake 睡着的/醒着的 17. the best time to do …做..的好时候
18. in a more natural environment 在更自然的环境中 19. all year round 全年
20. be close to… 距离…近 be far (away) from… 距离…远 21. choose to do sth选择做…
22. hear of 听说 hear about 得知 hear form收到…来信
Unit 10
Section A
现在完成时中,遇到表示一段时间的状语，如for+时间段, since….,非延续性动词需要转变成延续性动词。
I have had (buy) the bike for 3 years. Jim has kept (borrow) the book since a week ago.
The film has been on (start) for half an hour. His dog has been dead( die) for more than 10 months.
Jim’s father has been (become) a doctor since Jim was 2 years old.
They have been away (leave) for 7 days.
2. bring back sweet memories 带回甜蜜的回忆 memory cn记忆, 回忆--- memorize v记住
3. give sth away to people in need 赠送…给有需要的人
4. It has special meaning to me. 它对我有特殊意义
5. They don’t fit me anymore . 不再适合我 not …anymore 不再= no more
6. junior high school初中 senior high school 高中 7. check out 检查，核对
8. no longer = not… any longer不再 9. get +比较级 变得…
10. want to keep them… 想要保存.. 11. clear out清理出..
12. on his fifth birthday在他的五岁生日 13. feel/be sad to做…伤心
14. to be honest 说实在的 = to tell the truth; 15. part with… 放弃，分开
16. for a while一会儿…
Section B
1. They left Beijing last week.----They have been away from Beijing for a week. 离开一周了
2. Hundreds of 数百… millions of 数百万 3. nowadays 现在;目前
4. among在…之中 (>=3) between …and… 在两者之间 5.search for work 找工作
6. used to do sth 过去常常… be/get used to doing sth习惯做…
7. regard as.. 把…看作/当作…. 8. It’s a shame that +句子 做…是一种遗憾
9. Thanks to 辛亏 10. change for the better 变得更好
11. in the middle of the last century 上世纪中叶 12. according to… 根据
13. send sb. to do sth 派某人做… 14. consider doing sth 仔细考虑做…