专题03 句型转换方法精讲+考题精练（含答案）--2023-2024学年六年级英语上册期末专项复习（译林三起）
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| 名称 | 专题03 句型转换方法精讲+考题精练（含答案）--2023-2024学年六年级英语上册期末专项复习（译林三起） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专题03 句型转换精讲+考点精练 (含答案)
第一部分：句型转换方法精讲
肯定句改否定句
肯定句改否定句的方法
be动词后加not，即is not=isn’t, are not=aren’t, was not=wasn’t, were not=weren’t, am not(没有缩写形式) 如：I am a girl.→ I am not a girl.在情态动词can, should等后加not，即：cannot, should not如：Mike should clean the classroom. →Mike shouldn’t clean the classroom.无be动词无情态动词，在实意动词前加助动词否定形式，即：don’t/doesn’t/didn’t如：My father watched TV last night. →My father didn’t watch TV last night.
注意：助动词后，动词要用原形, some改成any, 第一人称变第二人称
肯定句改一般疑问句
肯定句改一般疑问句的方法
含有be动词的过去式：把be动词（am, is, are, was/were）提到句首；★方法 第一人称变第二人称；遇到some变any。例：① They were at home last night. ② I was excited about the news. → --Were they at home last night → --Were you excited about the news --Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t. --Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.注意：be动词问，be动词答含有情态动词：把情态动词（can, could, should等）提到句首；★方法 第一人称变第二人称；遇到some变any。例：He could ride a bike three years ago.→ --Could he ride a bike three years ago --Yes, he could. / No, he couldn’t.注意：情态动词问，情态动词答不含be动词和情态动词，只含有行为动词句首加Do/Does/Did，行为动词过去式变回原形；★方法： 第一人称变第二人称；遇到some变any。例：They played football after school yesterday.→ --Did they play football after school yesterday --Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.注意：Did问，Did答
对划线部分提问
对划线部分提问答题方法
一代：用正确的特殊疑问词代替划线部分，并放在句首。
二移：看没有画线的内容有无be动词/情态动词① 有，把be动词/情态动词提至疑问词后② 没有，借助动词do/does/did放在疑问词后
三变：句中有some 改成any, 有第一人称变第二人称四抄：照抄句子剩余部分。
例如： ① My holiday was great fun.（对画线部分提问） → How was your holiday ② Tina went to the Summer Palace last year.（对画线部分提问） → Who went to the Summer Palace last year ③ Tina went to the Summer Palace last year.（对画线部分提问） → What did Tina do last year ④ Tina went to the Summer Palace last year.（对画线部分提问） → Where did Tina go last year
【拓展】常见特殊疑问词
特殊疑问词 用法 例句
what（什么） 问事/物/动作 What did you see/do just now
what colour（什么颜色） 问颜色 What colour is your new T-shirt
what day（星期几） 问星期 What day was it yesterday
what date （几月几号） 问日期 What date was it yesterday
what subjects（什么科目） 问科目 What subjects do you have this term
what lessons（什么课） 问具体课程 What lessons do you have on Mondays
what time（几点/什么时间） 问具体点时间 What time is it now
when（什么时候） 问时间 When do you get up every day
what colour（什么颜色） 问颜色 What colour is your new dress
how（如何/怎么样） 问身体/天气/方式/程度等 How are you today How is the weather today = What’s the weather like today How does your mother go to work every day How do you like/think of this book
how many（多少） 问可数名词数量 How many toy cars do you have
how much（多少） 问不可数名词数量 How much is this hat How much juice would you like
how long（多长/多久） 问东西/时间长度 How long is his pencil How long will you stay there？
how often（多久一次） 问频率 How often do you go to the cinema
which（哪一个） 问类别/选择 Which one do you want, tea or coffee
where（哪里） 问地点 Where does your uncle live
why（为什么） 问原因 Why did you call me
第二部分：考点精练
按要求完成句子。
Yang Ling should eat and drink here.(改为否定句)
Yang Ling here.
It means the floor is wet.(改为一般疑问句)
the floor is wet
Take your grape juice into the library.(改为否定句)
your grape juice into the library.
The sign on the tree means we can't park here.(对画线部分提问)
the sign on the tree
These signs on the wall mean“Danger”.(改为单数句)
sign on the wall “Danger”.
This sign means we can't take photos here.(对画线部分提问)
this sign
There is a sign on the wall.(改为复数句)
There on the wall.
What does this signmean (写出答句)
It means the is .
Wang Bing can find the sign on the wall.(对画线部分提问)
Wang Bing the sign
We should take some drinks into the library.(改为否定句)
We take drinks into the library.
Helen is looking at the bee on the window.(对画线部分提问)
Helen looking at
What does that sign mean, Liu Tao (改为复数句)
What mean, Liu Tao
The sign means you can't fish here.(改为同义句)
The sign says“ ”.
Go and sit there, little dog.(改为否定句)
go sit there, little dog.
The sign on the blackboard means“No littering”.(对画线部分提问)
the sign on the blackboard
There are a lot of signs on the tree.(对画线部分提问)
on the tree
There isn't a public sign in the cinema.(改为复数句)
There public signs in the cinema.
Park your car here, please.(改为否定句)
your car here, please.
The signs on the blackboard mean there's a school here.(对画线部分提问)
the signs on the blackboard
The floor is wet.(对画线部分提问)
the floor
The men are smoking over there.(对画线部分提问)
smoking over there
Would you like one (改为同义句)
you one
Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty.(对画线部分提问)
the streets messy and dirty
You can put your things in order to keep your bedroom clean.(对画线部分提问)
I keep my bedroom clean
There are some dead fish in the water.(对画线部分提问)
in the water
George put the rubbish in the bin.(改为否定句)
George the rubbish in the bin.
We can move the toys away from the shelf.(对画线部分提问)
can the toys
Smoke from cars makes the city dirty.(对画线部分提问)
the city dirty
We want to keep the city clean. What can we do (合并为一句)
What can we do the city clean
We can plant trees to keep the air clean.(对画线部分提问)
can you to keep the air clean
This study is messy.(改为感叹句)
messy study!
How about going on an outing together (改为同义句)
on an outing together
Yang Ling likes living in the countryside.(对画线部分提问)
Yang Ling living
Sam found Bobby’s wallet near the bin.(对画线部分提问)
wallet Sam near the bin
Tim threw some orange skins in the park last Sunday.(改为否定句)
Tim orange skins in the park last Sunday.
Put the pictures on the wall, please.(改为否定句)
the pictures on the wall, please.
Rubbish around the rubbish bin makes the ground dirty.(改为一般疑问句)
rubbish around the rubbish bin the ground dirty
Su Hai and Su Yang can walk to school too.(改为同义句)
Su Hai and Su Yang walk to school.
Mr Barton likes living in the quiet town.(对画线部分提问)
Mr Barton
Our city was clean and beautiful ten years ago.(改为否定句)
Our city clean beautiful ten years ago.
Waste coal and oil, please.(改为否定句)
waste , please.
George used paper to make bags yesterday afternoon.(改为同义句)
George bags yesterday afternoon.
You should save water.(改为一般疑问句)
I water
Flowers and butterflies make the garden beautiful.(对画线部分提问)
the garden beautiful
We can plant trees and save energy to protect the Earth.(对画线部分提问)
can you the Earth
We should make some posters.(改为一般疑问句)
make posters
John can draw our nice Earth.(对画线部分提问)
can John
Don't take the subway to school, Wang Bing.(改为肯定祈使句)
the subway school, Wang Bing.
Willy did a project last term.(改为否定句)
Willy a project last term.
there, is, on, Earth, coal, oil, or, of, lots( )(连词成句)
We should save water and wood.(对画线部分提问)
you
Most of the energy comes from coal and oil.(对画线部分提问)
most of the energy from
Sam did a project about protecting the Earth last night.(改为否定句)
Sam a project about protecting the Earth last night.
The river is so clean.(改为感叹句)
the river is!
Helen often watches a film at weekends.(用 next week替换 at weekends改写句子)
Helen a film next week.
My father is going to Nanjing tomorrow.(对画线部分提问)
is your father tomorrow
We are going to cook jiaozi this evening.(对画线部分提问)
are you going to this evening
My grandfather is going to give me a red packet.(改为同义句)
My grandfather is going to a red packet me.
John is going to buy some flowers.(改为一般疑问句)
John to buy flowers
We are going to see Aunt Alice next weekend.(对画线部分提问)
you next weekend
They are nice fireworks.(改为感叹句)
fireworks they are!
My friends bought a birthday cake for me.(改为同义句)
My friends a birthday cake.
Chinese New Year is in January or February.(对画线部分提问)
Chinese New Year
We are going to play table tennis on Saturday.(改为一般疑问句)
going to table tennis on Saturday
He's going to tell me all about it.(改为否定句)
He to tell me all about it.
Su Hai is going to work hard at English this term.(对画线部分提问)
Su Hai to this term
The students of Class Two have a short hike on Sunday.(用 next Sunday 替换 on Sunday 改写句子)
The students of Class Two a short hike next Sunday.
Helen's mother gave her a storybook yesterday.(改为同义句)
Helen a storybook her mother yesterday.
参考答案
1. shouldn't eat or drink 2. Does it mean3. Don't take 4. What does, mean 5. This, means
6.What does,mean 7.are some signs 8.floor,wet 9.Where can,find
l0.shouldn't,any 11.What is 12.do those signs 13.No fishing
l4.Don't,or 15.What does,mean 16.What's 17.aren't any
l8.Don't park 19.What do,mean 20.How is 21.Who's 22.Do,want
23.What makes 24.What can,do to 25.What's 26.didn't put
27. Where, you move, away from 28. What makes 29. to keep 30. What, do 31. What a
32. What about going 33. Where does, like 34. Whose, did, find 35. didn't throw any 36. Don't put
37. Does, make 38. can also 39. Where does like living 40. wasn't, or
41. Don't, coal or oil 42. made, with paper 43. Should, save 44. What makes 45. What, do to protect
46.Should you, any 47. What, draw 48. Take,to 49. didn’t do
50. Is there lots of coal or oil/oil or coal on Earth
51. What should, save 52. What does, come 53. didn’t do 54. How clean
55. is going to watch 56. Where, going 57. What, do 58. give, to 59. Is, going, any
60. What are, going to do 61. What nice 62. bought me 63. When is
64. Are you, play 65. isn't going 66. What is,going, do 67. are going to have 68. got, from
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
期末专题03 句型转换精讲+考点精练 (含答案)
第一部分：句型转换方法精讲
肯定句改否定句
肯定句改否定句的方法
be动词后加not，即is not=isn’t, are not=aren’t, was not=wasn’t, were not=weren’t, am not(没有缩写形式) 如：I am a girl.→ I am not a girl.在情态动词can, should等后加not，即：cannot, should not如：Mike should clean the classroom. →Mike shouldn’t clean the classroom.无be动词无情态动词，在实意动词前加助动词否定形式，即：don’t/doesn’t/didn’t如：My father watched TV last night. →My father didn’t watch TV last night.
注意：助动词后，动词要用原形, some改成any, 第一人称变第二人称
肯定句改一般疑问句
肯定句改一般疑问句的方法
含有be动词的过去式：把be动词（am, is, are, was/were）提到句首；★方法 第一人称变第二人称；遇到some变any。例：① They were at home last night. ② I was excited about the news. → --Were they at home last night → --Were you excited about the news --Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t. --Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.注意：be动词问，be动词答含有情态动词：把情态动词（can, could, should等）提到句首；★方法 第一人称变第二人称；遇到some变any。例：He could ride a bike three years ago.→ --Could he ride a bike three years ago --Yes, he could. / No, he couldn’t.注意：情态动词问，情态动词答不含be动词和情态动词，只含有行为动词句首加Do/Does/Did，行为动词过去式变回原形；★方法： 第一人称变第二人称；遇到some变any。例：They played football after school yesterday.→ --Did they play football after school yesterday --Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.注意：Did问，Did答
对划线部分提问
对划线部分提问答题方法
一代：用正确的特殊疑问词代替划线部分，并放在句首。
二移：看没有画线的内容有无be动词/情态动词① 有，把be动词/情态动词提至疑问词后② 没有，借助动词do/does/did放在疑问词后
三变：句中有some 改成any, 有第一人称变第二人称四抄：照抄句子剩余部分。
例如： ① My holiday was great fun.（对画线部分提问） → How was your holiday ② Tina went to the Summer Palace last year.（对画线部分提问） → Who went to the Summer Palace last year ③ Tina went to the Summer Palace last year.（对画线部分提问） → What did Tina do last year ④ Tina went to the Summer Palace last year.（对画线部分提问） → Where did Tina go last year
【拓展】常见特殊疑问词
特殊疑问词 用法 例句
what（什么） 问事/物/动作 What did you see/do just now
what colour（什么颜色） 问颜色 What colour is your new T-shirt
what day（星期几） 问星期 What day was it yesterday
what date （几月几号） 问日期 What date was it yesterday
what subjects（什么科目） 问科目 What subjects do you have this term
what lessons（什么课） 问具体课程 What lessons do you have on Mondays
what time（几点/什么时间） 问具体点时间 What time is it now
when（什么时候） 问时间 When do you get up every day
what colour（什么颜色） 问颜色 What colour is your new dress
how（如何/怎么样） 问身体/天气/方式/程度等 How are you today How is the weather today = What’s the weather like today How does your mother go to work every day How do you like/think of this book
how many（多少） 问可数名词数量 How many toy cars do you have
how much（多少） 问不可数名词数量 How much is this hat How much juice would you like
how long（多长/多久） 问东西/时间长度 How long is his pencil How long will you stay there？
how often（多久一次） 问频率 How often do you go to the cinema
which（哪一个） 问类别/选择 Which one do you want, tea or coffee
where（哪里） 问地点 Where does your uncle live
why（为什么） 问原因 Why did you call me
第二部分：考点精练
按要求完成句子。
Yang Ling should eat and drink here.(改为否定句)
Yang Ling here.
It means the floor is wet.(改为一般疑问句)
the floor is wet
Take your grape juice into the library.(改为否定句)
your grape juice into the library.
The sign on the tree means we can't park here.(对画线部分提问)
the sign on the tree
These signs on the wall mean“Danger”.(改为单数句)
sign on the wall “Danger”.
This sign means we can't take photos here.(对画线部分提问)
this sign
There is a sign on the wall.(改为复数句)
There on the wall.
What does this signmean (写出答句)
It means the is .
Wang Bing can find the sign on the wall.(对画线部分提问)
Wang Bing the sign
We should take some drinks into the library.(改为否定句)
We take drinks into the library.
Helen is looking at the bee on the window.(对画线部分提问)
Helen looking at
What does that sign mean, Liu Tao (改为复数句)
What mean, Liu Tao
The sign means you can't fish here.(改为同义句)
The sign says“ ”.
Go and sit there, little dog.(改为否定句)
go sit there, little dog.
The sign on the blackboard means“No littering”.(对画线部分提问)
the sign on the blackboard
There are a lot of signs on the tree.(对画线部分提问)
on the tree
There isn't a public sign in the cinema.(改为复数句)
There public signs in the cinema.
Park your car here, please.(改为否定句)
your car here, please.
The signs on the blackboard mean there's a school here.(对画线部分提问)
the signs on the blackboard
The floor is wet.(对画线部分提问)
the floor
The men are smoking over there.(对画线部分提问)
smoking over there
Would you like one (改为同义句)
you one
Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty.(对画线部分提问)
the streets messy and dirty
You can put your things in order to keep your bedroom clean.(对画线部分提问)
I keep my bedroom clean
There are some dead fish in the water.(对画线部分提问)
in the water
George put the rubbish in the bin.(改为否定句)
George the rubbish in the bin.
We can move the toys away from the shelf.(对画线部分提问)
can the toys
Smoke from cars makes the city dirty.(对画线部分提问)
the city dirty
We want to keep the city clean. What can we do (合并为一句)
What can we do the city clean
We can plant trees to keep the air clean.(对画线部分提问)
can you to keep the air clean
This study is messy.(改为感叹句)
messy study!
How about going on an outing together (改为同义句)
on an outing together
Yang Ling likes living in the countryside.(对画线部分提问)
Yang Ling living
Sam found Bobby’s wallet near the bin.(对画线部分提问)
wallet Sam near the bin
Tim threw some orange skins in the park last Sunday.(改为否定句)
Tim orange skins in the park last Sunday.
Put the pictures on the wall, please.(改为否定句)
the pictures on the wall, please.
Rubbish around the rubbish bin makes the ground dirty.(改为一般疑问句)
rubbish around the rubbish bin the ground dirty
Su Hai and Su Yang can walk to school too.(改为同义句)
Su Hai and Su Yang walk to school.
Mr Barton likes living in the quiet town.(对画线部分提问)
Mr Barton
Our city was clean and beautiful ten years ago.(改为否定句)
Our city clean beautiful ten years ago.
Waste coal and oil, please.(改为否定句)
waste , please.
George used paper to make bags yesterday afternoon.(改为同义句)
George bags yesterday afternoon.
You should save water.(改为一般疑问句)
I water
Flowers and butterflies make the garden beautiful.(对画线部分提问)
the garden beautiful
We can plant trees and save energy to protect the Earth.(对画线部分提问)
can you the Earth
We should make some posters.(改为一般疑问句)
make posters
John can draw our nice Earth.(对画线部分提问)
can John
Don't take the subway to school, Wang Bing.(改为肯定祈使句)
the subway school, Wang Bing.
Willy did a project last term.(改为否定句)
Willy a project last term.
there, is, on, Earth, coal, oil, or, of, lots( )(连词成句)
We should save water and wood.(对画线部分提问)
you
Most of the energy comes from coal and oil.(对画线部分提问)
most of the energy from
Sam did a project about protecting the Earth last night.(改为否定句)
Sam a project about protecting the Earth last night.
The river is so clean.(改为感叹句)
the river is!
Helen often watches a film at weekends.(用 next week替换 at weekends改写句子)
Helen a film next week.
My father is going to Nanjing tomorrow.(对画线部分提问)
is your father tomorrow
We are going to cook jiaozi this evening.(对画线部分提问)
are you going to this evening
My grandfather is going to give me a red packet.(改为同义句)
My grandfather is going to a red packet me.
John is going to buy some flowers.(改为一般疑问句)
John to buy flowers
We are going to see Aunt Alice next weekend.(对画线部分提问)
you next weekend
They are nice fireworks.(改为感叹句)
fireworks they are!
My friends bought a birthday cake for me.(改为同义句)
My friends a birthday cake.
Chinese New Year is in January or February.(对画线部分提问)
Chinese New Year
We are going to play table tennis on Saturday.(改为一般疑问句)
going to table tennis on Saturday
He's going to tell me all about it.(改为否定句)
He to tell me all about it.
Su Hai is going to work hard at English this term.(对画线部分提问)
Su Hai to this term
The students of Class Two have a short hike on Sunday.(用 next Sunday 替换 on Sunday 改写句子)
The students of Class Two a short hike next Sunday.
Helen's mother gave her a storybook yesterday.(改为同义句)
Helen a storybook her mother yesterday.
参考答案
1. shouldn't eat or drink 2. Does it mean3. Don't take 4. What does, mean 5. This, means
6.What does,mean 7.are some signs 8.floor,wet 9.Where can,find
l0.shouldn't,any 11.What is 12.do those signs 13.No fishing
l4.Don't,or 15.What does,mean 16.What's 17.aren't any
l8.Don't park 19.What do,mean 20.How is 21.Who's 22.Do,want
23.What makes 24.What can,do to 25.What's 26.didn't put
27. Where, you move, away from 28. What makes 29. to keep 30. What, do 31. What a
32. What about going 33. Where does, like 34. Whose, did, find 35. didn't throw any 36. Don't put
37. Does, make 38. can also 39. Where does like living 40. wasn't, or
41. Don't, coal or oil 42. made, with paper 43. Should, save 44. What makes 45. What, do to protect
46.Should you, any 47. What, draw 48. Take,to 49. didn’t do
50. Is there lots of coal or oil/oil or coal on Earth
51. What should, save 52. What does, come 53. didn’t do 54. How clean
55. is going to watch 56. Where, going 57. What, do 58. give, to 59. Is, going, any
60. What are, going to do 61. What nice 62. bought me 63. When is
64. Are you, play 65. isn't going 66. What is,going, do 67. are going to have 68. got, from
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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