专题05 U1-U8语法精练 (含答案)--2023-2024学年六年级英语上册期末专项复习（译林三起）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专题05 U1-U8语法精练 (含答案)
[语法1] 一般过去时
写出下列动词的过去时。
1. dance __________ 2. carry __________ 3. cry _________
4. stop __________ 5. am ____________ 6. laugh ________
7. study __________ 8. play ___________ 9. help __________
单项选择。
( )1.John his friend Mike yesterday.
A.laughs B.laughed C.laughed at
( )3.There a lion and a dog in the forest.
A.was B.were C.am
( )5.The man at the tiger and .
A.looks; shout B.looked; shouts C.looked; shouted
( )6.Liu Tao late for school this morning because he walked to school.
A.is B.was C.were
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Jack _________ (live) in China two years ago.
My father _________ (watch) TV last night.
The man _________ (carry) a heavy bag to the shop yesterday evening.
It _________ ( be ) Ben’s birthday last Friday.
Wang Bing often __________ (go) fishing in summer.
[语法2] 感叹句
单项选择。
( )1. ________ nice weather it is!
A．What B．How C．How a
( )2. ________ cute bird!
A．How B．What C．What a
( )3. —Look at my jacket. —________ nice!
A．What a B．How C．You're
( )4. ________ foolish man!
A．How B．What a C．What
( )5. —Look at the students. —________ excited!
A．What a B．What an C．How
( )6. ________ fast the car is running!
A．What B．How C．How a
[语法3] there be句型的一般过去时
单项选择。
( )1. There ________ a lot of leaves on the ground some days ago.
A. are B. were C. was
( )2. There were many ________ in the bookshop.
A. man B. men C. mans
( )3. There ________ a big tree and many beautiful flowers in the garden last spring.
A. is B. was C. were
( )4. There ________ some flowers in the nature park last year.
A. are B. were C. was
( )5. There ________ some bread in the kitchen two days ago.
A. is B. were C. was
[语法4] 描述过去的天气状况
单项选择。
( )1. It was ________ in the morning. But it ________ in the afternoon.
A. sunny; rainy B. sunny; rained C. sun; rained
( )2. They don’t like ________ days.
A. cloud B. cloudy C. clouds
( )3. It was ________. There were black ________ in the sky.
A. cloud; clouds B. cloudy; cloud C. cloudy; clouds
( )4. It’s ________ now. We can fly kites.
A. windy B. cloudy C. rainy
( )5. There were a lot of in the sky.
A. cloud B. cloudy C. clouds
[语法5] 高频考点rain的各种形式
单项选择。
( )1.There’s a lot of here in spring.
A.rain B.rains C.rainy
( )2.It is outside. You should take an umbrella.
A.rain B.rains C.raining
( )3.It’s often in Nanjing in spring.
A.rain B.rains C.rainy
( )4.A lot of black are in the sky now.
A.clouds B.cloud C.rains
按要求完成句子。
It was rainy a moment ago.（改为同义句）
It a moment ago.
It was rainy yesterday.（对画线部分提问）
What the yesterday
【语法6】动词过去式的不规则变化
用所给词的适当形式填空。
Alice __________ (throw) some oranges into her bag yesterday.
I usually __________ (read) newspapers before bedtime five years ago.
Last year, the king __________ (wear) new clothes and sat on the chair.
She __________ (lose) her cat and was very sad.
We __________ (bring) some __________ (bread) and jiaozi for picnic yesterday.
Where __________ (be) Yang Ling and her mother last weekend
【语法7】It’s time for“是……的时候了”
用to或for补全句子。
1. It’s time _________ singing.
2. It’s time _________ do some housework.
3. It’s time _________ doing my homework.
4. It’s time _________ him _________ cook lunch.
按要求完成句子。
It was time for school. (改为同义句)
It was time ________ ________ _________ school.
【语法8】interesting和interested的区别
单项选择。
( )1. Were there any ________ animal shows
A. interesting B. interested C. instead
( )2. The boy is ________ in the ________ film.
A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interesting C. interested; interested
( )3. There was ________ interesting parrot show in the zoo.
A. a B. an C. some
( )4. How ________ it is!
A. interested B. girl C. interesting
【语法9】want与would like“想要”
Bobby would like (bring) some for breakfast.
--Would you like ___________ (play) football with me
--Sorry. I am good at ___________ (play) volleyball.
--Peter, would you like (eat) some bananas
--Yes. I like (eat) bananas.
My father would like (buy) a Christmas tree.
I want to be a w . I want to write stories for children.
【语法10】Intonation语调
标出下列句子的升降调。
What did you do yesterday ( )
Do you often play basketball on Sunday ( )
I saw many interesting things there. ( )
Please open the window. ( )
Do you like English ( )
What a beautiful girl she is! ( )
【语法11】一般过去时的一般疑问句
按要求完成句子。
My mother bought some things from shops.（改为一般疑问句）
your mother buy things from shops
There was some orange juice on the desk.（改为一般疑问句）
there orange juice on the desk
There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)
_______ there _______ orange in the cup
Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history
We visited the Shanghai Palace five years ago. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ the Shanghai Palace five years ago
My last holiday was great fun.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）
-- last holiday great fun
--No, it .
It was sunny yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ sunny yesterday
【语法12】一般过去时的特殊疑问句
单项选择。
( )1. —________ did you do last week
—I ________ the Car Museum.
A. Where; visited B. What; visited C. What; visit
( )2. —Where ________ you this afternoon
—I ________ at school.
A. were; were B. was; was C. were; was
( )3. —________ did you want to visit
—I wanted to visit Suzhou.
A. How B. What C. Where
( )4. —________ was your holiday
—It was very interesting.
A. What B. How C. Where
按要求完成句子。
I played basketball with my brother. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________ with your brother
They went to the Bund last weekend. (对画线部分提问)
________________________________________________
He found some meat in the fridge.(对画线部分提问)
___________ ___________ he __________ in the fridge
Helen went to the Bund for her holiday.（对画线部分提问）
Where Helen for her holiday
【语法13】can--could表达某人过去会做某事
单项选择。
( )1. Mike’s father ________ read newspapers twenty years ago.
A. can B. can’t C. could
( )2. Lily could not ________ the piano five years ago.
A. play B. plays C. playing
用can或could的正确形式填空。
He swim and I sing.
She read and draw, but she write five years ago.
LiuTao play basketball when（当） he was a child.
I use the mobile phone until(直到) I was fifteen years old.
What could you do three years ago We ride a bike to school.
【语法14】use的用法
Mr White (use) the telephone (call) people.
My father (use) a mobile phone (call) (I) just now.
Who can make a sentence (use/with) this new word
They (use/with) paper to make a T-shirt.
【语法15】write sb. a letter写信给某人
翻译：我的妈妈十年前写信给她的朋友。
Mr Green is writing a letter his friend the office.
A.to; at B.for; in C.to; in
--What did you do yesterday --I a letter at home.
A.writed B.am writing C.wrote
【语法16】listen to 听; news新闻
单项选择。
Nancy the radio every day
A.Does; listen to B.Do; listen C.Is; listen to
My grandpa often reads for .
A.newspaper; new B.newspapers; news C.newspapers; new
Mr Smith always has _________ to tell us.
A. some pieces of news（新闻） B. some piece of news
C. some piece of newses D. some pieces of newses
My grandpa (listen) the radio and (read) newspapers ten years ago.
【语法17】too, either, also“也”
Is he a teacher
A.also B.either C.too
He likes watching films too. (改为同义句)
He ________ ________ watching films.
He also likes playing table tennis.(改为同义句)
【语法18】比较：一般过去时VS一般现在时
单项选择。
( )1. Mike ________ this storybook two days ago.
A. read B. reads C. readed
( )2. Miss Green usually ________ letters ________ me twenty years ago.
A. writes; to B. writes; for C. wrote; to
( )3. She ________ to watch TV on Saturday evening.
A. liked B. like C. likes
用所给词的适当形式填空。
The boy often ________ (get) up late, but he _________ (get) up early this morning.
I ________ (go) to Ben’s birthday party last night and _________ (take) him a gift.
Lucy _________ (eat) two apples every evening.
【语法19】祈使句
单项选择。
( )1. Please ________ smoke here.
A. don’t B. does C. doesn’t
( )2. Don’t ________ here. Please pick up your paper.
A. to litter B. littering C. litter
( )3. The signs on the wall mean “No ________”. You should drive your car away.
A. to park B. parking C. park
将下列句子改为祈使句。
1.Would you like to wait a moment
________ a moment, please.
2.You’d better not swim here.
________ ________ here.
3.Will you please not play with my pencil
________ play with my pencil, please.
【语法20】标识语
单项选择。
( )—What ________ this sign _________
—It _________ “No smoking”.
A. do; mean; means B. does; means; means C. does; mean; means
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.—What does the sign “No running” _________
—It _________ you can’t run here. (mean)
2. The signs _________ (mean) “Danger”. We should go away from here.
3. What _________ (do) the words mean
按要求完成句子。
1. It means the floor is wet. (改为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________
【语法21】复合名词的复数
写出下列复数名词的复数。
banana tree
man doctor
woman nurse
girl student
boy friend
【语法22】特殊疑问词作主语的用法
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Who ________ (make) you happy every day
Which ________ (be) good for us
What ________ (make) you so angry
二、对画线部分提问。
Smoke makes the air dirty.
___________________________________
【语法23】“to keep sth + 形容词”作目的状语的用法
( )1.What can we do our room clean
A.keep B.to keep C.keeping
2.你能做些什么来保持身体强壮呢
_________ can you do _________ _________ your body strong
3.为了能做更多的工作，她很早就起床了。
_________ _________ _________ _________, she got up early.
【语法24】字母组合“oo”的发音
从下列每组单词中选出画线部分读音不同的一项。
( )1.A.food B.cook C.wood D.foot
( )2.A.book B.foot C.cool D.cook
( )3.A.good B.noon C.bedroom D.moon
【语法25】use的用法
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. We can use water ________ things.
A. to clean B. cleaning C. clean
( )2.You can use it ________ carry big things.
A. for B.to C.at
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
--There _______ (be) a lot of paper on the desk just now. But now there ________ (be) many
paper bags on it. What happened
--Nancy ________ (use) the paper ________ (make) these bags.
Mr White (use) the telephone (call) people.
My father (use) a mobile phone (call) (I) just now.
Who can make a sentence (use/with) this new word
【语法26】情态动词should的用法
一、用should或shouldn't填空。
1. You ____________ keep your room clean and tidy.
2. We ____________ use too many plastic bottles.
3. It’s late. I ____________ go home now.
二、单项选择。
( )1. —What does it mean
—It means you ________ walk on the grass.
A. shouldn’t B.should C. could
( )2. We should ________ trees.
A. to plant B.plant C. planting
【语法27】too many与too much
( )1.Don’t use plastic, Mum.
A.too many B.too much C.much too
( )2.We shouldn’t drive or use plastic bags.
A.too much; too many B.too many; too much C.too much; too much
( )3.There is not coal oil on Earth.
A.too much; or B.too many; or C.too much; and
【语法28】一般将来时
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. I’m going to watch a film ________.
A. Yesterday B. last weekend C. tomorrow
( ) 2.They ________ new clothes next Sunday.
A. buy B. are going to buy C. bought
( ) 3. —What ________ Mary and her family going to do this weekend
—________ going to visit their relatives and friends.
A. is; She’s B. were; They’re C.are; They’re
( ) 4. —________ is Mike going
—He’s going to the supermarket.
A. What B. Who C. Where
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. What is Helen going ____________ (buy) at Christmas
2. We’re going to ____________ (make) cakes tomorrow.
3. Who ____________ (be) going to Hong Kong next week
【语法29】介词at和on表示时间的用法
单项选择。
( )1. —What do you usually do _______ Chinese New Year
—We usually watch lion dances _______ Chinese New Year’s Eve.
A. on; at B. at; at C. at; on
( )2. _______ Christmas, I bought a Christmas tree.
A. At B.On C.To
( )3. _______ a cold morning, I saw Mr Smith walk on Apple Street.
A.In B.On C./
( )4. —What time does he go to school —_______ about 8:15.
A. On B. In C. At
( )5. Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.
A. on; on B. at; on C. in; on
参 考 答 案
【语法1】一、1.danced 2.caught 3.cried 4.stopped 5.was 6.laughed
7.studied 8.played 9.helped
二、CACB
三、1.lived 2.watched 3.caught 4.was 5.goes
【语法2】ACBBCB
【语法3】BBBBC
【语法4】BBCBC
【语法5】一、ACCA
二、1.rained 2.was, weather, like
【语法6】1.threw 2.read 3.wore 4.lost 5.brought, bread 6.were
【语法7】一、1.for 2.to 3.for 4.for, to
二、to go to
【语法8】ABBC
【语法9】1.to bring 2.to play, playing 3.to eat, eating 4.to buy 5.writer
【语法10】1.↘ 2.↗ 3.↘ 4.↘ 5.↗ 6.↘
【语法11】1.did, buy 2.was, any 3.was, any 4. Did, read 5.Did, visit
6.Was your, wasn’t 7.Was it
【语法12】一、BCCB
二、1.What did you do
2.Where did you go last weekend
3.What did find
4.did, go
【语法13】一、CA
二、1.can, can 2.could, couldn’t 3.couldn’t/could 4.couldn’t 5.could
【语法14】1.uses, to call 2.used, to call, me 3.with 4.use
【语法15】1.My mother wrote to her friends ten years ago.
2.C 3.C
【语法16】ABA listened to, read
【语法17】1.C 2.also likes 3.He likes playing table tennis too.
【语法18】一、ACC
二、1.gets, got 2.went, took 3.eats
【语法19】
一、DCB
二、1.Wait 2.No swimming/Don’t swim 3.Don’t
【语法20】
一、C
二、1.mean, means 2.mean 3.do
三、1.Does it mean the floor is wet
【语法21】1.banana trees 2.men doctors 3.women nurses 4.girl students
5.boy friends
【语法22】
一、1.makes 2.is 3.makes
二、What makes the air dirty？
【语法23】1.B 2.What, to keep 3.To do much work
【语法24】ACA
【语法25】
AB
1.is, are, uses, to make 2.uses, to call 3.uses, to call, me 4.with
【语法26】
一、1.should 2.shouldn’t 3.should
二、AB
【语法27】BAA
【语法28】
一、CBBC
二、1.to buy 2.to make 3.is
【语法29】CABCB
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