专题10 完形填空精练 (含答案)--2023-2024学年六年级英语上册期末专项复习（译林三起）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专题10 完形填空精练 (含答案)
完形填空。
It was Friday afternoon. Nancy was not at school. She 1 a fever two days ago. Mike and Yang Ling went to the 2 to see her. They brought some fruit 3 Nancy.
In the hospital, Mike saw a lot of 4 on the wall, such as“No parking”and“Be quiet”. Yang Ling saw a special sign 5 the door. She didn’t 6 the sign. So she asked a nurse near the door 7 it.
“Excuse me, what does this sign mean ”
“It 8 ‘No entry’,”the nurse told her.“The sign means other people 9 go inside the room except the doctors and nurses.”
At last, Mike and Yang Ling found Nancy.“Please take good care of yourself. We hope you will get 10 soon.”“OK. Thank you, my friends.”
【词汇积累】special 特别的 except 除……之外 hope 希望
( )1. A. get B. go C. got D. went
( )2. A. hospital B. library C. home D. shop
( )3. A. from B. for C. on D. with
( )4. A. pictures B. photos C. stories D. signs
( )5. A. under B. on C. in D. behind
( )6. A. think B. know C. see D. read
( )7. A. for B. of C. from D. about
( )8. A. mean B. say C. says D. write
( )9. A. should B. shouldn't C. must D. can
( )10. A. better B. good C. best D. up
完形填空。
Paul is always 1 for school. It is ten past eight in the 2 . The students 3 an English lesson in the classroom. Paul opens the door and 4 .
“Paul, why 5 you late for school every morning ”his teacher asks.“ 6 do you leave home ”
“I leave home at a quarter 7 eight,”Paul answers.
“Is your home 8 our school ” his teacher asks.
“No. It's about ten 9 walk.”
“Then why are you late ”
“Every day on my way to school, I see a sign. It says ‘ 10 !Go slowly!’”
( )1. A. early B. late C. tired D. careful
( )2. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night
( )3. A. have B. had C. are having D. has
( )4. A. looks out B. comes in C. goes well D. comes out
( )5. A. do B. did C. were D. are
( )6. A. When B. Where C. How D. What
( )7. A. past B. in C. on D. to
( )8. A. near B. far from C. far away D. next
( )9. A. seconds’ B. minutes’ C. hours' D. days’
( )10. A. Wet floor B. Danger C. School D. Keep quiet
完形填空。
There was once a bottle of water. Every drop of water in the bottle felt happy, because they were so clear and pure. Day after day they told each other 1 clean and beautiful they were!
One day, one of the drops got bored. He wanted to know how it felt to be 2 . The other drops tried to tell him not to do that, but he wouldn't 3 . Things became very bad when the drop 4 dirty. He made all the other drops in the bottle dirty too.
They tried to get clean, but they couldn't. They tried 5 best to shake off the dirt. Finally, someone put the 6 in the fountain. When a lot of clean water entered the bottle, they all became clean 7 . Finally they all knew that if they wanted to be nice clean drops of water, everyone of them had to stay clean, even if they found it 8 .
The same thing happens to our friends and us. If we want to be a bottle of 9 water, each one of us will have to be a clean drop. We should all stop ourselves 10 being the dirty drop of water. It spoils everything!
【词汇积累】pure纯净的 shake off摆脱 fountain喷泉 enter进入 spoil 破坏
( )1. A. how B. what C. why D. when
( )2. A. angry B. sick C. dirty D. thirsty
( )3. A. know B. listen C. shout D. leave
( )4. A. came B. got C. had D. kept
( )5. A. your B. her C. their D. his
( )6. A. bottle B. hat C. water D. bag
( )7. A. again B. too C. either D. also
( )8. A. wrong B. difficult C. easy D. right
( )9. A. dirty B. cold C. warm D. clean
( )10. A. from B. to C. with D. for
完形填空。
We can see many plants around us. There are over 300,000 kinds of 1 in the world. They're very 2 to us.
Plants can bring beauty to us. Many people like keeping their rooms 3 with flowers or other plants. Plants can do more things for people. They help people 4 the air and they are just like little oxygen factories. People and animals can get food 5 plants too. Workers can make 6 with wood and clothes with cotton. Some plants can 7 be used as medicine.
Plants are really 8 . We should protect them and make good use of them.
( )1. A. plants B. people C. animals
( )2. A. useful B. useless C. used
( )3. A. messy B. beautiful C. dirty
( )4. A. wash B. brush C. clean
( )5. A. into B. with C. from
( )6. A. tables B. jeans C. cakes
( )7. A. too B. either C. also
( )8. A. easy B. important C. difficult
完形填空。
We have only one 1 . We get land(土地), air and water from the Earth. We should take care of these 2 . We should keep them 3 .
Farmers grow 4 on the land. Crops from dirty land are 5 for us. We cannot build too many 6 because there is not much land on Earth for farming. We should 7 land. We all need water. We 8 live without water. We drink it and use it to do many things. But in some places, dirty water from 9 pollutes the rivers.
We should take care of the 10 too. We need clean air to live.
( )1. A. sun B. Earth C. star
( )2. A. things B. thing C. something
( )3. A. red B. dirty C. clean
( )4. A. water B. crops C. drinks
( )5. A. useful B. good C. bad
( )6. A. houses B. boxes C. trees
( )7. A. waste B. has C. save
( )8. A. cannot B. can C. could
( )9. A. factories B. trees C. flowers
( )10. A. air B. water C. land
完形填空。
There are many ways for us to reduce waste. We can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also reuse newspapers, glass and cans to 1 new things. Here are some useful ways to 2 waste.
Write on 3 sides of the paper. Many people write on only 4 side of their paper. Some people give paper 5 to others at festivals. Why not 6 e-cards
You may have some old clothes. There are many poor families in our country. You may ask your mother to 7 your old 8 . Then, you can give them to those poor children. You will feel 9 after you help 10 .
We should make better use of our resources. Then we'll have less waste.
( )1. A. help B. make C. use
( )2. A. get B. show C. reduce
( )3. A. every B. both C. all
( )4. A. one B. two C. three
( )5. A. presents B. flowers C. cards
( )6. A. read B. send C. ask
( )7. A. throw B. put C. collect
( )8. A. clothes B. sweaters C. coats
( )9. A. angry B. tired C. happy
( )10. A. friends B. students C. others
完形填空。
Chinese New Year is 1 soon. People are very 2 . Most of Chinese people return to their hometowns by plane, by train, by car or by 3 . 4 Chinese New Year’s Eve, people 5 have a big dinner 6 their family. Parents usually give their children 7 , which are also called lucky money. People often 8 Spring Festival Gala(《春节联欢晚会》) 9 TV after dinner. Chinese New Year is the most important festival for 10 .
( )1. A. comes B. come C. coming
( )2. A. excited B. exciting C. excite
( )3. A. foot B. bike C. coach
( )4. A. At B. In C. On
( )5. A. don’t B. never C. always
( )6. A. and B. with C. to
( )7. A. flowers B. red packets C. books
( )8. A. find B. look C. watch
( )9. A. on B. in C. at
( )10. A. our B.us C. we
完形填空。
Today is the last Saturday before Christmas. Almost everyone in the US 1 shopping for presents. 2 is falling and people are walking fast. They are trying 3 warm as they move from shop to shop. Inside the shops, the children are 4 at the toys and talking to a man called Father Christmas. He is asking them what they want for Christmas.
In the US, it is warm and beautiful in summer. The trees and fields are green then. But now it is winter and 5 is white. The white snow is almost as welcome as Father Christmas.
At 6 , there are different colours. Thousands of small lights decorate the houses and buildings in every town. These bright red, green, blue, orange and yellow lights help to make Christmas a beautiful time of the year.
Christmas Day always begins 7 breakfast. The children wake up very early and can't wait to open the 8 from their parents. Then, they wake their parents up, saying“Merry Christmas”.
( )1. A. am B. is C. are
( )2. A. Snow B. Rain C. Leaf
( )3. A. kept B. to keeping C. to keep
( )4. A. seeing B. watching C. looking
( )5. A. everything B. nothing C. anything
( )6. A. evening B. night C. morning
( )7. A. before B. at C. from
( )8. A. doors B. presents C. windows
参考答案
1.C 2.A
3.B解析：bring sth for sb是固定搭配，意为“为某人带来某物”。故选B。
4.D解析：由下文中“.such as‘No parking' and‘Be quiet'.”可知，Mike和Yang Ling在医院的墙上看见了很多标识。故选D。
5.B
6.B解析：由下文中“So she asked a nurse near the door.”可知，Yang Ling不知道门上的标识是什么意思。故选B。
7.D 8.C
9.B 解析：“No entry”意为“禁止人入内”，此处的句意是“这个标识的意思是除了医生和护土外的其他人不应该进入房间。”故选B。
10.A
l.B解析：由下文中“Paul,why are you late for school every morning' ”可知，Paul总是上学迟到。故选B。
2.A 3.C
4.B解析：look out意为“小心”；come in意为“进来，进入”；go well意为“进展顺利”；come out意为“出来”。此句句意是“Paul打开门，进入了（教室）。”故选B。
5.D 6.A
7.D解析：由上文中“It is ten past eight in the morning.。”可知，Paul走到教室时，时间是八点十分，由此推测他离开家的时间早于这个时间。a quarter to eight意为“七点四十五分”。故选D。
8.B 9.B
10.C解析：通读全文可知，Paul从家到学校金正常只需步行十分钟，他每天早早地出门，却总是迟到，由此推断，他在上学路上最有可能看到的标识是“前方学校！减速慢行！”故选C。
1. A 解析：后半句是一个感叹句，设空处后是“形容词+主语+谓语”结构，要用how 引导。故选A。
2. C 解析:由下文中“Things became very bad when the drop got dirty.”可知,此处是指有一滴水想知道变脏是什么感觉。故选C。
3. B 4. B 5. C
6. A 解析:由下文中“When a lot of clean water entered the bottle …”可知,此处是指有人把瓶子放进了喷泉里。故选 A。
7. A 8. B
9. D 解析:由下文中“each one of us will have to be a clean drop”可知,此处是指如果我们想要成为一瓶干净的水。故选D。
10. A 解析: stop sb from doing sth 是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”。故选 A。
1. A 解析:由上文中“We can see many plants around us.”可知,此处是指世界上有超过30 万种的植物。故选A。
2. A 解析:由下文中“Plants can bring beauty to us.”和“Plants can do more things for people.”可推断，植物对我们来说非常有用。useful 意为“有用的”, useless 意为“无用的”, used意为“用过的”。故选 A。
3. B 4. C
5. C 解析:get sth from ...是固定搭配,意为“从……得到某物”。故选C。
6. A 7. C 8. B
1. B 解析:由下文中“We get land, air and water from the Earth.”可知,此处是指“我们只有一个地球”。故选B。
2. A 3. C
4. B 解析: grow crops 意为“种庄稼”。故选B。
5. C 6. A 7. C
8. A 解析：结合常识可知，没有水，我们就不能活。故选A。
9. A
10. A 解析:由下文中“We need clean air to live.”可知，此处是指“我们应该爱护空气”。故选 A。
1. B
2. C 解析：通读全文可知，文章主要介绍的是一些可以有效减少浪费的方式， reduce意为“减少”。故选 C。
3. B解析:every 意为“每个”,后接可数名词单数；both用于谈论两个人或物；all用于谈论三个及三个以上的人或物，后接可数名词复数。结合常识可知，一张纸有正反两面。故选B。
4. A
5. C 解析:由下文中“Why not send e-cards ”可推断，此处指的是一些人在过节时给其他人送纸质卡片。故选C。
6. B
7. C解析:throw 意为“扔”;put意为“放”;collect意为“收集”。此处的句意是“你可以让你的妈妈去收集你的旧衣物”。故选 C。
8. A 9. C 10. C
1. C 2. A
3. C 解析:by coach 意为“乘坐长途汽车”。故选C。
4. C 解析:Chinese New Year’s Eve指的是具体的某一天，前面要用介词on修饰。故选C。
5. C
6. B 解析: have a big dinner with sb 是固定搭配，意为“和某人一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐”。故选 B。
7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B
1. B 解析: everyone 意为“每人”,是不定代词,作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选B。
2. A
3. C 解析:try to do sth是固定搭配,意为“努力做某事”。故选C。
4. C
5. A 解析: 由下文中“The white snow is almost as welcome as Father Christmas.”可推断，此处是指冬天下雪后，一切都是白色的。故选A。
6. B
7. A 解析:由下文中“The children wake up very early and can't wait to open the presents from ...”可推断,孩子们是在早餐前拆礼物。故选A。
8. B
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