专题12 阅读短文，判断正误精练 (含答案)--2023-2024学年六年级英语上册期末专项复习（译林三起）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专题12 阅读短文，判断正误精练 (含答案)
阅读理解。
Andy is my cousin. He is only four years old. He likes to touch everything. Today, Andy and I are taking a walk in the park. Suddenly, Andy sees some bees on the flowers. He is very happy. He walks on the grass and catches them. Then, a park keeper comes up to us. He points at a sign on the grass and says,“Can't you see the sign ”
Andy asks,“What does it mean ”“It means you shouldn't walk on the grass. Fine ten yuan.”“Oh, sorry, sir. I don't know the sign. I just have five yuan. I put only one foot on the grass.”The park keeper laughs and says,“OK. I won't fine you. Remember that don't do it again.”“Yes, sir,”Andy says seriously.
【词汇积累】come up to 向……走来 fine罚款 seriously严肃地
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
( )1. Andy likes touching everything.
( )2. Andy sees some butterflies on the flowers in the park.
( )3. The writer catches the bees.
( )4. Andy knows the sign in on the grass.
( )5. The park keeper tells Andy to keep off the grass.
阅读理解。
It is Saturday afternoon. Liu Tao and his friend David are taking a walk in the park. There are many public signs in it. They mean different things. Liu Tao knows a lot about them. Suddenly, they see a short man walking on the grass. Liu Tao points at the sign on the grass and says to him,“Sir, look at the sign! You can’t walk on the grass.”The man smiles and says,“You are right, young man. But I'm the park keeper. I'm looking after the grass.”
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
( )1. Liu Tao and David are taking a walk on the grass.
( )2. The boys can see many public signs in the park.
( )3. Liu Tao knows a lot about the public signs.
( )4. The short man can't see the public signs in the park.
( )5. The short man works in the park.
阅读理解。
When we drive on the road, we must pay attention to(注意) the road signs. They can help us find the right directions. If you don't do as the signs tell you, you may be a“fool”. Here is a story about this.
Mr Black was driving in his car. He saw a road sign with these words,“NO FURTHER(前进). GO ANOTHER WAY”. He looked ahead(前方) and saw nothing wrong at all. So he went on, thinking the sign was a kind of joke(玩笑).
After a while, Mr Black saw a broken(断裂的) bridge and he had to turn back. On his way back, he saw some words on the back of the sign, saying“WELCOME BACK, FOOLS”.
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
( )1. From the passage, we know we should pay attention to the broken bridges.
( )2. Mr Black saw this signon his way.
( )3. Mr Black wanted to see the broken bridge, so he went on driving.
( )4.“WELCOME BACK, FOOLS”means the first sign is a kind of joke.
( )5. This story is mainly(主要地) about why road signs are important(重要的) to people.
阅读理解。
Peter was a little boy. He could only know a few words. One day, his father asked him to post(邮寄) a letter. Peter walked along the street, but he didn't see a letter box in the street. Then, he saw a box with a sign on it. The sign said,“PUT LITTER IN THIS BOX”.“I can read,”said Peter.“But they didn't write the right word.”
Peter put the letter in the box. Then, he ran home to tell his father about the box.“Oh, dear!”said his father.“You put the letter in a litter box. This box is for people to litter things.”
“Oh, is that so ”said Peter.
“Yes, it is. The word is‘LITTER’, not‘LETTER’,”said his father.
“Now I must go and get the letter out and post it again.”With these words, Peter ran away quickly.
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
( )1. The underlined phrase“a few”in this story means“some”.
( )2. One day, Peter's mother asked him to post a letter.
( )3. Peter put the letter in a litter box.
( )4. A litter box is for people to put letters.
( )5. At first, Peter didn't know the word“litter”.
阅读理解。
Do you know how to plant a peach tree(桃树) Let me tell you. First, put some soil in a pot. Then, put a peach seed in the soil. Water the seed. Put it in the sun. When it's dry again, water it. You can see some green shoots(嫩芽) in a few weeks. Don't forget to put it in the sun every day. Just wait. You can see a big plant in several months. When can it grow peaches The answer is that it will take a long time.
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
( )1. First, put a peach in the soil.
( )2. We should water the seed and put it in the sun.
( )3. When the seed is dry again, water it.
( )4. Don't put the pot in the sun every day.
( )5. Waiting for the peach tree to grow peaches needs a long time.
阅读理解。
Frank asked his mum if he could ride his bike to the park.“As long as(只要) you are careful when you are riding,”she said.
When Frank got to the park, he saw many people holding garbage(垃圾) bags. Many of his friends and some teachers were there. His friend Vicky said,“Everyone is cleaning the park today.”She asked Frank if he would like to help. Frank said,“Sure,”and he asked for a garbage bag.
There was garbage everywhere. Frank picked up candy wrappers, juice bottles, newspapers and apple cores. They were really dirty. After an hour, he had filled 3 garbage bags. His friends filled a lot of garbage bags too.
When everyone finished, one of the teachers took the filled garbage bags into a truck. The truck would take them away. The park looked great again. They put up signs around the park that read,“Please place garbage in garbage cans and help keep the park clean.”
The teachers bought pizza and juice for everyone who helped clean the park. After that, Frank and his friends put garbage into the garbage cans. Now people could have a great time in the park.
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
( )1. Frank went to the park by bike.
( )2. Many people were cleaning the park when Frank got to the park.
( )3. Frank and his friends filled three garbage bags in all that day.
( )4. When everyone finished, one of Frank's teachers drove a truck to take garbage bags away.
( )5. Frank and his friends put garbage into the truck after they ate pizza and drank juice.
阅读理解。
China is entering a new era. In this new era, now more and more people are trying to do something for the environment. People in Shanghai show us a good example.
Now in Shanghai, there are some rules about rubbish sorting. People must sort their rubbish into four types: dry rubbish, wet rubbish(kitchen rubbish), recyclable rubbish and hazardous rubbish. Some people don't know how to sort rubbish. To help them remember it, many people come up with new and easy tips. Many students learn how to sort rubbish and then they teach old people how to do it. Rubbish sorting has become a“fashion”in Shanghai. They say,“We must sort rubbish. We can do it well.”
【词汇积累】era 纪元 sorting 分类 type种类 recyclable 可循环再用的 hazardous 有害的
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
( )1. We need to do better in protecting the environment in the new era.
( )2. People in Shanghai show us how to sort the rubbish.
( )3. People in Shanghai must sort their rubbish into five types.
( )4. Kitchen rubbish is wet rubbish.
( )5. Many students learn how to sort the rubbish from old people.
阅读理解。
Air is all around us. It is around us as we walk and play. From the time we were born, air is around us on every side. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. We live in air. We can live without food or water for a few days, but we cannot live for more than a few minutes without air. We take in air. When we are walking or running, we need more air. When we are asleep, we need less air.
We live in air, but we cannot see it. We can only feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. How can we make air move Here is one way. Hold an open book in front of our faces, and close it quickly.
So we must keep the air clean. Harmful gas is bad for our health. We should go to school on foot or by bike every day.
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
( )1. Air is around us from the time we were born.
( )2. If there is no air, we can only live for a few days.
( )3. When we are walking or running, we need less air.
( )4. We can feel and see air when it moves.
( )5. The underlined word“Harmful”means“有害的”in Chinese.
阅读理解。
It is important to deal with(处理) the rubbish in cities. Rubbish must be treated properly(正确地). Otherwise(否则), it may cause(引起) a lot of problems. It may pollute the air and water.When people breathe the polluted air or drink the polluted water, they may get ill. Our city has begun to pay attention to the problem of rubbish.
As far as I know, some rubbish is sorted and sent to different factories. Rubbish, such as old newspapers and glass, is recycled. Some harmful rubbish is sent to a certain place and buried(埋藏). Waste air is cleaned before it goes into the air. Waste water is treated before it is poured into rivers. To protect the environment, the government has passed laws to prevent(阻止) people from throwing rubbish everywhere. We should do our best to take good care of the environment and fight(对抗) pollution.
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
( )1. Some rubbish can be reused.
( )2. Rubbish may pollute the air and water.
( )3. We have no idea about how to deal with the rubbish and save our city.
( )4. To keep our city clean, we shouldn't throw rubbish anywhere.
( )5. It isn't important to deal with the problem of rubbish in cities.
阅读理解。
People make old things into new things. This is called recycling. People can recycle only some materials(材料): paper, plastic, clothes, computers, mobile phones and metal(金属). But food cannot be recycled.
How do students recycle at school Students make recycling boxes to collect cans(金属罐), paper, plastic bottles and bags. They try to use recycled things. They usually use plastic bottles to make toys. They use waste paper to make boxes ...
Recycling is good for the environment. It is also good for our health. Let's start from now on!
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
( )1. Recycling is making new things into old things.
( )2. Paper, plastic and food can be recycled.
( )3. Students use recycled things to make some other things.
( )4. To protect the environment, we should try to recycle.
( )5. The best title of the passage is“No recycling”.
阅读理解。
The Earth is our friend. We should take good care of it. But people have polluted it a lot. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. The more people, the more pollution.
Air pollution is the most serious. It's bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills the fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in cities and prevent dirty smoke from being discharged into the air. The Earth is our home, so everybody should act to protect it.
【词汇积累】serious严重的 burn 燃烧 discharge 排放 act行动
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
( )1. We can only see and smell pollution.
( )2. More people will cause more pollution.
( )3. Water pollution makes the fish dead.
( )4. Noise pollution is the most serious kind of pollution.
( )5. We must fight pollution and take care of the Earth.
阅读理解。
China has banned(明令禁止) free plastic bags in supermarkets, and people have to pay for plastic bags.
Chinese people once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day. Plastic bags are the main cause of plastic pollution, because they are easy to get and people throw them here and there. Now Chinese people are encouraged(鼓励) to bring their own bags for shopping. What kind of shopping bag is the best Some students in Chongqing have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags and give them to their parents as presents. They ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags. They think it is their duty to protect the environment.
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
( )1. People in China can't get free plastic bags in supermarkets now.
( )2. Chinese people didn’t use many plastic bags before.
( )3. Plastic bags can cause plastic pollution.
( )4. Some students in Chongqing make their own plastic bags.
( )5. Some students in Chongqing ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags.
阅读理解。
The Lantern Festival is an important festival for Chinese people. It is in February or March, fourteen days after the Spring Festival. At this festival, people eat small dumplings. They taste nice. In China, people call them tangyuan. Tangyuan means a family get together. In the evening, people take their lanterns through the streets to join in the carnival(狂欢节), such as the lion dance, the dragon dance and fireworks. Many years ago, people made lanterns in different shapes and colours, just like rabbits, dragons, flowers and birds. Today, most people do not make lanterns, but they buy them from shops. Guessing lantern riddles is very interesting. People who give the right answers will get a little present. The Lantern Festival is one of the most important festivals in China.
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
( )1. The Lantern Festival is fourteen days before the Spring Festival.
( )2. In China, tangyuan means a family get together.
( )3. There's a carnival on the streets on the evening of the Lantern Festival.
( )4. Many years ago, people made lanterns of the same shape and colour.
( )5. According to the passage, a lantern riddle is a sport.
阅读理解。
You see people in movies have a white Christmas in the UK or the US. But Christmas in Australia is very different.
Christmas comes at the hottest time of the year in Australia. The temperature can be over40℃ in some cities! Because it is so hot, people usually have a lunch outside and swim in the pool during Christmas. They also meet all of their family members for Christmas lunch. Christmas lunch is usually a big meal of ham(火腿), turkey, salad and seafood. Family members all cook something different to bring to the feast(宴会). One year my aunt even made a gingerbread house (姜饼屋) that we ate for dessert!
The sport of cricket(板球) is very popular in Australia. So during Christmas, family members also play a game of cricket in the backyard(后院).
Australia might not have a white Christmas, but it is still a very exciting and fun time of the year.
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
( )1. When Christmas comes, the weather in Australia is very cold.
( )2. Australian families usually cook different things and bring them together to the Christmas feast.
( )3. The author's aunt made a gingerbread house for dessert.
( )4. People in Australia usually have an outdoor lunch, play cricket and make snowmen on Christmas Day.
( )5. It's winter when Christmas comes in the US.
参考答案
l.T 解析：由第一段中“Andy is my cousin...He likes to touch everything.”可知，Andy喜欢到处摸东西。故填T。
2.F解析：由第一段中“Suddenly,Andy sees some bees on the flowers.”可知，Andy在花朵上看见的是蜜蜂，而不是蝴蝶。故填F。
3.F解析：由第一段中“He walks on the grass and catches them.”可知，是Andy捉蜜蜂，而不是作者。故填F。)
4.F解析：由第二段中“I don't know the sign.”可知，Andy不认识草地上的这个标识。故填F。
.25.T解析：由第二段中“It means you shouldn't walk on the grass.”可知，公园管理员告诉Andy不要践踏草坪。故填T。
1. F 解析:通读全文可知, Liu Tao知道很多公共标识的意思，也告诉他人不可以践踏草地，由此推断，他和David 并不是在草地上散步。故填 F。
2. T 解析:由“There are many public signs in it.”可知，他们可以在公园看见许多公共标识。故填T。
3. T 解析:由“Liu Tao knows a lot about them.”可知, Liu Tao 非常了解这些标识。故填T。
4. F 解析: 由“The man smiles and says,‘You are right, young man. But I'm the park keeper. I'm looking after the grass.’”可推断，矮个子男人并不是没有看到公共标识。故填F。
5.T解析：由“‘....But I'm the park keeper.I'm looking after the grass.”可知，矮个子男人是公园管理员，在公园里工作。故填T。
1.F解析：由第一段中“When we drive on the road,we must pay attention to the road signs.”可知，当我们在开车的时候，我们必须注意道路标识。故填F。
2.F解析：由第二段中“He saw a road sign with these words,'NO FURTHER.GO ANOTHER WAY’.”可知，Mr Black看见的道路标识是“禁止向前”，而不是“禁止右转”。故填F。
3.F解析：由第二段中“He looked ahead and saw nothing wrong at all.So he went on,thinking the sign was a kind of joke.”可知，Mr Black看着前面的路没什么问题，觉得这个道路标识是一个玩笑，所以他继续向前行驶。故填F。
4.F解析：通读全文可知，第一个标识是具有真实性的，并不是在开玩笑，“WELCOME BACK，FOOLS”则是嘲笑那些不遵守第一个标识的人。故填F。
5.T解析：通读全文可知，这个故事主要说明道路标识对人们出行的重要性。故填T。
1.T解析：通读全文可知，Peter只认识一些单词，a few意为“有些，几个”。故填T。
2.F解析：由第一段中“One day,his father asked him to post a letter..”可知，是Peter的爸爸喊他去寄信。故填F。
3.T解析：由第二段中“You put the letter in a litter box.,”可知，Peter把信投进了一个垃圾箱里。故填T。
4.F解析：由第一段中“The sign said,‘PUT LITTER IN THIS BOX'.”可知，这个箱子卖是存放垃圾的。故填F。话：。
5.T解析：通读全文可知，Peter一开始以为面“litter”就是“letter'”,所以判定Peter不认识“1itter”这一单词。故填T。
1. F 解析:由“First, put some soil in a pot.”可知，首先要放一些土壤在花盆里。故填F。
2. T 解析:由“Water the seed. Put it in the sun.”可知，要给种子浇水，并将它放在阳光下。故填 T。
3. T 解析:由“When it's dry again, water it.”可知，当种子再次干燥时，要给它浇水。故填 T。
4. F 解析:由“Don’t forget to put it in the sun every day.”可知，不要忘记每天把花盆放在阳光底下。故填 F。
5. T 解析:由“The answer is that it will take a long time.”可知,桃树生长出桃子需要花费很长一段时间。故填T。
1. T 解析:通读第一段内容可知, Frank是骑自行车去的公园。故填T。
2. T 解析: 由第二段中“His friend Vicky said, ‘Everyone is cleaning the park today.’”可知, Frank到达公园时,很多人正在打扫公园。故填T。
3. F 解析:由第三段“After an hour, he had filled 3 garbage bags. His friends filled a lot of garbage bags too.”可知, Frank 和他的朋友装的垃圾袋的总数是远远超过3个的。故填 F。
4. F 解析: 由第四段中“When everyone finished, one of the teachers took the filled garbage bags into a truck. The truck would take them away.”可知,文章中并未提及卡车是由 Frank的其中一位老师开的。故填 F。
5. F 解析:由最后一段中“After that, Frank and his friends put garbage into the garbage cans.”可知, Frank和他的朋友将垃圾放在了垃圾箱里，而不是放在了卡车上。故填F。
1. T 解析:由第一段中“In this new era,now more and more people are trying to do something for the environment.”可知，在这个新纪元里，越来越多的人试图为保护环境做一些事情。故填T。
2. T 解析:由第一段中“People in Shanghai show us a good example.”以及第二段内容可知，上海实行的垃圾分类给我们做出了一个好榜样。故填T。
3. F 解析:由第二段中“People must sort their rubbish into four types...”可知,上海的垃圾分类有四种类型。故填F。
4. T 解析: 由第二段中“… wet rubbish(kitchen rubbish)...”可知,湿垃圾就是厨余垃圾。故填T。
5. F 解析:由第二段中“Many students learn how to sort rubbish and then they teach old people how to do it.”可知,很多学生学会垃圾分类之后，就教给长辈如何去做。故填 F。
1. T 解析:由第一段中“Air is all around us.”和“From the time we were born, air is around us on every side.”可知,从我们出生起，空气就在我们周围。故填T。
2. F 解析:由第一段中“…but we cannot live for more than a few minutes without air.”可知，离开空气，我们活不过几分钟。故填 F。
3. F 解析:由第一段中“When we are walking or running, we need more air.”可知,我们走路或跑步时，需要更多的空气。故填F。
4. F 解析:由第二段中“We live in air, but we cannot see it. We can only feel it when it is moving.”可知，我们能在空气流动时感受到它，但却无法看到它。故填 F。
5. T 解析: be bad for 意为“对······有害”。由第三段 中“Harmful gas is bad for our health.”可推断，对我们的健康有害的是有害气体,由此推测 harmful gas的意思是“有害气体”, harmful 意为“有害的”。故填T。
1. T 解析:由第二段中“Rubbish, such a sold newspapers and glass, is recycled.”可知，一些垃圾可以循环利用。故填T。
2. T 解析:由第一段中“It may pollute the air and water.”可知,垃圾可能会污染空气和水。故填T。
3. F 解析：通读第二段内容可知，人们已经采取一些方法来处理垃圾，如部分垃圾可以循环使用，有害垃圾、废气、废水等也已经有了对应的处理措施，而并不是对垃圾处理毫无头绪。故填F。
4. T 解析: 由第二段中“To protect the environment, the government has passed laws to prevent people from throwing rubbish everywhere.”可知,我们不应该到处扔垃圾。故填 T。
5. F 解析:由第一段中“It is important to deal with the rubbish in cities.”可知,城市里垃圾处理问题是很重要的。故填F。
1. F 解析:由第一段中“People make old things into new things. This is called recycling.”可知, recycling 指的是将旧物品变成新物品，意为“回收利用”。故填 F。
2. F 解析:由第一段中“But food cannot be recycled.”可知,食物是不可以回收的。故填F。
3. T 解析:由第二段中“They try to use recycled things. They usually use plastic bottles to make toys ...”可知,学生使用回收的东西来制作其他物品。故填T。
4. T 解析：通读第三段内容可知，我们应该尽量回收利用旧物品来保护环境。故填T。
5. F 解析：通读全文可知，作者简单介绍了什么是回收利用，如何回收利用，以及回收利用的好处，旨在号召大家一起回收利用废旧物品，所以文章的标题不可能是“No recycling”。故填 F。
1. F 解析:由第一段中“Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.”可知,我们不仅能看和闻到污染，还能喝和听到污染。故填 F。
2. T 解析:由第一段中“The more people, the more pollution.”可知,人越多,污染就越多。故填T。
3. T 解析:由第二段中“Water pollution kills the fish ...”可知,水污染会令鱼死亡。故填T。
4. F 解析:由第二段中“Air pollution is the most serious.”可知,空气污染是最严重的, 而不是噪音污染。故填F。
5. T 解析：通读第三段内容可知，我们必须采取行动对抗各种污染，并且要爱护地球。故填T。
1. T 解析:由第一段中“China has banned free plastic bags in supermarkets, …”可知,在中国，现在人们在超市不会获得免费的塑料购物袋。故填T。
2. F 解析:由第二段中“Chinese people once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day.”可知,中国人从前每天消耗大量的塑料购物袋。故填 F。
3. T 解析:由第二段中“Plastic bags are the main cause of plastic pollution, …”可知,塑料袋是塑料污染的主要原因。故填T。
4. F 解析:由第二段中“They use old clothes to make cloth bags ...”可知,重庆的一些学生使用旧衣物制作布袋。故填 F。
5. T 解析: 由第 二段 中“They ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags.”可知, 重庆的一些学生喊他们的父母和朋友使用布袋。故填T。
1. F 解析:由“It is in February or March,fourteen days after the Spring Festival.”可知，元宵节是在春节的十四天后，而不是在春节的十四天前。故填F。
2. T 解析:由“Tangyuan means a family get together.”可知，汤圆的寓意是一家人团聚在一起。故填T。
3. T 解析:由“In the evening, people take their lanterns through the streets to join in the carnival …”可知,在元宵节的晚上,街上有狂欢活动。故填T。
4. F 解析:由“Many years ago, people made lanterns in different shapes and colours …”可知，许多年前，人们制作的灯笼是不同形状和不同颜色的。故填 F。
5. F 解析:由“Guessing lantern riddles is very interesting. People who give the right answers will get a little present.”并结合常识可知，元宵节时有猜灯谜活动，猜出灯谜者可以获得礼品,由此推测 lantern riddle 是“灯谜”的意思，它并不是一项体育运动。故填 F。
1. F 解析:由第二段中“Christmas comes at the hottest time of the year in Australia.”可知,圣诞节来临时,澳大利亚的天气很热。故填F。
2. T 解析:由第二段中“Family members all cook something different to bring to the feast.”可知，澳大利亚家庭通常会烹饪不同的食物，然后将它们带去圣诞宴会。故填T。
3. T 解析:由第二段中“One year my aunt even made a gingerbread house that we ate for dessert!”可知,作者的姑妈做了一个姜饼屋作为甜点。故填 T。
4. F 解析：通读全文可知，圣诞节来临时，澳大利亚处于一年中最热的时期，所以人们的圣诞节活动不可能有堆雪人。故填 F。
5. T 解析：通读全文并结合常识可知，圣诞节来临时，美国是冬季。故填T。
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