专题03 句型转换方法精讲+考题精练（含答案）--2023-2024学年五年级英语上册期末专项复习（译林三起）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专题03 句型转换精讲+考点精练 (含答案)
第一部分：句型转换方法精讲
肯定句改否定句
肯定句改否定句的方法
be动词后加not，即is not=isn’t, are not=aren’t, was not=wasn’t, were not=weren’t, am not(没有缩写形式) 如：I am a girl.→ I am not a girl.在情态动词can, should等后加not，即：cannot, should not=shouldn’t如：Mike should clean the classroom. →Mike shouldn’t clean the classroom.无be动词无情态动词，在实意动词前加助动词否定形式，即：don’t/doesn’t如：My father watches TV every day. →My father doesn’t watch TV every day.
注意：助动词后，动词要用原形, some改成any, 第一人称变第二人称
肯定句改一般疑问句
肯定句改一般疑问句的方法
含有be动词的过去式：把be动词（am, is, are）提到句首；★方法 第一人称变第二人称；遇到some变any。例：① They are at home today. ② I am excited about the news. → --Are they at home today → --Are you excited about the news --Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. --Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.注意：be动词问，be动词答含有情态动词：把情态动词（can, should等）提到句首；★方法 第一人称变第二人称；遇到some变any。例：He can ride a bike.→ --Can he ride a bike --Yes, he can. / No, he can’t.注意：情态动词问，情态动词答不含be动词和情态动词，只含有行为动词句首加Do/Does，行为动词过去式变回原形；★方法： 第一人称变第二人称；遇到some变any。例：They play football after school every day.→ --Do they play football after school every day --Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.注意：Do问，Do答; Does问，Does答;
对划线部分提问
对划线部分提问答题方法
一代：用正确的特殊疑问词代替划线部分，并放在句首。
二移：看没有画线的内容有无be动词/情态动词① 有，把be动词/情态动词提至疑问词后② 没有，借助动词do/does放在疑问词后
三变：句中有some 改成any, 有第一人称变第二人称四抄：照抄句子剩余部分。
例如： ① My holiday is great fun.（对画线部分提问） → How is your holiday ② Tina goes to the Summer Palace.（对画线部分提问） → Who goes to the Summer Palace ③ Tina goes to the Summer Palace.（对画线部分提问） → What does Tina do last year ④ Tina goes to the Summer Palace.（对画线部分提问） → Where does Tina go
【拓展】常见特殊疑问词
特殊疑问词 用法 例句
what（什么） 问事/物/动作 What did you see/do just now
what colour（什么颜色） 问颜色 What colour is your new T-shirt
what day（星期几） 问星期 What day was it yesterday
what date （几月几号） 问日期 What date was it yesterday
what subjects（什么科目） 问科目 What subjects do you have this term
what lessons（什么课） 问具体课程 What lessons do you have on Mondays
what time（几点/什么时间） 问具体点时间 What time is it now
when（什么时候） 问时间 When do you get up every day
what colour（什么颜色） 问颜色 What colour is your new dress
how（如何/怎么样） 问身体/天气/方式/程度等 How are you today How is the weather today = What’s the weather like today How does your mother go to work every day How do you like/think of this book
how many（多少） 问可数名词数量 How many toy cars do you have
how much（多少） 问不可数名词数量 How much is this hat How much juice would you like
how long（多长/多久） 问东西/时间长度 How long is his pencil How long will you stay there？
how often（多久一次） 问频率 How often do you go to the cinema
which（哪一个） 问类别/选择 Which one do you want, tea or coffee
where（哪里） 问地点 Where does your uncle live
why（为什么） 问原因 Why did you call me
第二部分：考点精练
按要求完成句子。
He helps sick people in the hospital.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
— he sick people in the hospital — , he .
My mother is a factory worker.(对画线部分提问)
What your mother
Mr Green teaches us Maths this term.(对画线部分提问)
Maths this term
Nancy's father makes cars in a factory.(改为否定句)
Nancy’s father in a factory.
My uncle is a driver.(改为一般疑问句)
uncle a driver
Mr Green's sister works at home.(对画线部分提问)
Mr Green's sister
He delivers(递送) things in the company.(对画线部分提问)
he in the company
I am a taxi driver.(对画线部分提问)
you
My brother likes helping his classmates at school.(对画线部分提问)
brother at school
She has a lot of young students.(改为一般疑问句)
she a lot of young students
They both like listening to music under the tree.(改为一般疑问句)
_______they both_______listening to music under the tree
Yang Ming works in a sweet factory.(改为否定句)
Yang Ming _______ _______in a sweet factory.
Wang Bing's father is a teacher.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______Wang Bing's father do
My grandpa works on a farm.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______your grandpa work
Peter likes Maths and PE at school.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______does Peter like at school
The monkeys like eating oranges.(对画线部分提问)
the monkeys like
You're really good at surfing.(改为否定句)
You really good at surfing.
Bobby has some fish.(改为一般疑问句)
Bobby fish
My cousin lives in the UK.(对画线部分提问)
your cousin live
He likes Music and Art.(对画线部分提问)
What he like
He studies Music after school.(对画线部分提问)
he after school
Jim has some goldfish in the fishbowl.(改为一般疑问句)
Jim goldfish in the fishbowl
They eat oranges too.(改为否定句)
They oranges .
My e-friend comes from the UK.(改为同义句)
My e-friend the UK.
Let me send him this email right now.(改为同义句)
Let me _______this email _______him right now.
Bob wants to eat the snacks tomorrow morning.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ Bob_______ to eat the snacks
My little sister is only one year old.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______is _______ little sister
He is from the PRC.(改为同义句)
He is _______ _______boy.
My mother sometimes reads magazines in the evening.(对画线部分提问)
your mother in the evening
I chat with my uncle every Sunday.(用he 替换I改写句子)
He with uncle every Sunday.
She usually goes swimming at weekends.(改为否定句)
She at weekends.
Helen always has singing lessons on Friday afternoon.(改为一般疑问句)
Helen singing lessons on Friday afternoon
My grandma keeps a cat in the house.(对画线部分提问)
your grandma in the house
Liu Tao often watches TV on Sunday.(改为一般疑问句)
_______Liu Tao often _______TV on Sunday
We usually have a picnic and draw picture s in the park.(对画线部分提问)
_______do you usually _______a picnic and draw pictures
Mike seldom(很少) goes to the cinema.(改为同义句)
Mike seldom _______ _______.
My brother does his homework after dinner.(改为否定句)
My brother _______ _______his homework after dinner.
Tea is popular in China. Table tennis is popular in China.(合并为一句)
Tea and table tennis _______ _______popular in China.
It looks great.(改为否定句)
It great.
We all have a good time at the party.(改为一般疑问句)
have a good time at the party
The twins put a stocking on their beds.(对画线部分提问)
the twins a stocking
They eat Christmas pudding at Christmas.(对画线部分提问)
do they at Christmas
Does he usually buy presents for his sister (改为陈述句)
usually for his sister.
Lily goes to see Father Christmas at Christmas.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______Lily go to see at Christmas
My friend Billy has a big lunch at Christmas.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______your friend Billy have a big lunch
My cousin gets some presents from his friends.(改为一般疑问句)
_______your cousin get_______presents from his friends.
Jerry takes the paper out and draws some pictures on it.(改为同义句)
Jerry _______takes the paper out. _______, he draws some pictures on it.
She would like a dog as a present on Christmas Day.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______she like as a present on Christmas Day
There are some cakes in the box.(改为否定句)
There cakes in the box.
The tomato(西红柿) soup is too hot.(对画线部分提问)
the tomato soup
There are some books on the desk.(改为一般疑问句)
books on the desk
Tom is behind me.(改为同义句)
Tom.
There is a glass of water on the table.(改为复数句)
There of water on the table.
Liu Tao can play table tennis well.(改为否定句)
Liu Tao table tennis well.
This soup is too hot.(改为一般疑问句)
this soup hot
There are not any boats on the river.(改为肯定句)
There are five room boats on the river.
The basketball is behind the door.(对画线部分提问)
the basketball
Helen has a ruler under her chair.(改为同义句)
a ruler under chair.
There are some eggs in my hand.(改为单数句)
egg in my hand.
The six soft beds are in the next room.(对画线部分提问)
the six soft beds
The table tennis room is very big.(改为感叹句)
table tennis room!
The bear can't find his food in the zoo.(对画线部分提问)
the the bear
We're tired and thirsty.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
-Are tired and thirsty
-No, aren't.
The second room is the bathroom.(对画线部分提问)
is the bathroom
There are some art rooms in our school.(改为单数句)
There art room in our school.
There are twelve crayons and a paintbrush(画笔) on the desk.(改为同义句)
a paintbrush and twelve crayons on the desk.
There are some cows,pigs and chickens on the farm.(改为否定句)
There cows,pigs chickens on the farm.
There is a library on the third floor.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
- a library on the third floor
-No, .
参考答案
1. Does, help, Yes, does 2. does, do3. Who teaches you 4. doesn't make cars 5. Is your
6. Where does, work 7. What does, do 8. What do, do 9. What does your, like doing 10. Does, have
11. Do, like 12. doesn't work 13. What does 14. Where does 15. What subjects
16. What do, eating 17. are not 18. Does, have any 19. Where does 20. subjects does
21. What subjects does, study 22. Does, have any 23. don't eat, either 24. is from
25. send, to 26. When does, want 27. How old, your 28. a Chinese
29. What does, sometimes do 30. chats, his 31. doesn't usually go swimming 32. Does, always have
33. What animal does, keep 34. Does, watch 35. Where, have 36. watches/sees films 37. doesn't do
38. are both 39. doesn't look 40. Do you all 41. Where do,put 42. What, do 43. He, buys presents
44. Who does 45. When does 46. Does, any 47. first, Then 48. What would
49.aren't any 50.How is 51.Are there any 52.I'm in front of 53.are some glasses
54.can't play 55.ls,too 56.are some 57.Where's 58.There is,Helen's 59.There's an
60.Where are 61.What a big 62.What's,matter with 63.you,we
64. Which room 65. is an 66. There 67. aren't any,or 68. Is there, there isn't
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