专题05 U1-U8语法精练 (含答案)--2023-2024学年五年级英语上册期末专项复习（译林三起）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专题05 U1-U8语法精练 (含答案)
【语法1】There be句型
一、读一读，用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. There ________ some cakes on the plate.
2. There ________ lots of flowers on the mountain.
3. There ________ a big bed and two chairs in the room.
4. There ________ any cakes in the kitchen.
5. There ________ any cakes in the kitchen.
6. There ________ a bike behind the door.
7. There ________ any juice in the glass.
8. There ________ some rice and soup for lunch.
二、单项选择。
( )1. There ________ lots of parks in Beijing.
A. have B. is C. are
( )2. There ________ a cup of coffee and some apples in the fridge.
A. is B. are C. have
( )3. There ________ many boys in the playground.
A. are B. is C. am
【语法2】some与any的用法
( )1. Would you like _________ toy dogs
A. a B. some C. any
( )2. Do you have ________ books
A. some B. any C. a
( )3. I don’t have ________ apples. I have ________ oranges.
any; some B. some; some C. any; any
( )4. I ________ a pineapple.
A. like B. have C. would
( )5. Can I have ________ milk, please
A. a B. some C. any
【语法3】描述事物特征的句型
( )1. The tea on the table is ________. You can drink it.
A. too hot B. just right C. too cold
( )2. Mike can’t play basketball. I can’t play basketball .
either B. too C. so
( )3. The coffee ________ hot for me.
are too B. is C. is to
( )4. --I like English and Maths. --Me .
either B. too C. so
( )5. This coat too long and these socks too big.
A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are
【语法4】方位介词
用方框中所给的介词或介词短语完成句子或对话。(每个限用一次)
in, on, between, behind, under, in front of
1. — What’s ________ the wall — There is a picture.
2. — Is there a book ________ the bag — Yes, there is.
3. I can see a dog ________ the cats.
4. There are many balls ________ the bed.
5. — Who is ________ the door — Mike.
6. Mike is short. He stands ________ John.
【语法5】there be句型的一般疑问句
用there be的正确形式填空。
1. —_________ _________ any students in the room
—Yes, _________ _________.
2. —How many pictures _________ _________ on the wall
—_________ _________ one.
3. —_________ _________ a umbrella behind the door
—No, _________ _________.
单项选择。
( )1.—Are there ________ oranges on the tree
—Yes, there are _________.
A. any; some B. some; some C. any; any
( )2.Are there computer rooms in our school
A.some B.any C.a
【语法6】序数词
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The computer room is on the ___________ (one) floor.
2. Xiao Hong is ___________ (three) child in her family.
3. Today is my sister’s ___________ (six) birthday.
4. —Where’s the table tennis room
—It’s on ___________ (two) floor.
5. Sunday is the ___________ (one) day of a week.
6. There are ___________ floors in this building. My office is on ___________ floor. (five)
7. —Where is ___________ (she) bedroom
—On ___________ (three) floor.
【语法7】How many询问物体数量
( )1. How many ________ are there in your school
A. library B. librarys C. libraries
( )2. ________ rice is there in the bowl
A. How much B. How many C. How old
( )3. ________ pens are there in your desk
A. How many B. How much C. How
( )4.--How many are there in a year --Four.
A. days B. seasons C. season
【语法8】show...around带...参观
( )1.--Paul, this is Mr Black. is a new teacher. Can you show around
--Yes, Miss Li.
A.She; her B.His; he C.He; him
【语法9】It’s time for...句型用法
按要求完成句子。
It’s time to have dinner now.（同义句转换）
It’s time now.
It’s time for Chinese.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答）
-- for Chinese
-- , it . / , it .
【语法10】have/has的用法
用have或has填空。
He a dog.
We a big house.
That cat big eyes.
Jane two big blue eyes.
My mother a black book.
My friends some watermelons.
Do they some chairs
Jack and his brother many toy cars.
Su Hai and Su Yang a basketball match Sunday.
I a dancing lesson and Su Hai a singing lesson on Thursday.
It ______________ a big mouth.
【语法11】do与does
用所给词的适当形式填空。
--_________ (do) your bird have a big mouth
--Yes, it _________ (do).
--_________ (do) the students _________ (have) a football
--No.
--_________ (do) the cat _________ (have) a long tail
--No, it _________ (do).
Does your sister have _________ (some) animal friends
【语法12】and与or的用法
( )1.--I don’t like chicken ___ fish.
--I don’t like chicken, ___ I like fish very much.
A. and; and B. and; but C. or; but D. or;and
( )2.They have tails ears.
A.not; and B.no; and C.no; or
【语法13】动词-ing的构成规则
写出下列动词的动词-ing形式。
1. read —____________ 2. dance — ______________ 3. make _____________
4. sing —____________ 5. swim — ______________ 6. run _______________
7. watch —__________ 8. skate — ______________ 9. like ________________
10 go —_____________ 11. draw —______________
【语法14】询问他人的业余爱好
( ) 1.—What ________ your friends like ________
—They ________ drawing nice pictures.
A. do; doing; likes B. do; doing; like C. does; doing; likes
( )2. The students _________ fruit.
A. like B. likes C. liking
( )3.—Peter, would you like some bananas
—Yes. I like bananas.
A.eating; to eat B.to eat; eating C./; to eating
【语法15】be good at的用法
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. —Would you like ___________ (play) football with me
—Sorry. I am good at ___________ (play) volleyball.
2. —What ___________ (be) you good at
—I ___________ (be) good at ___________ (dance).
【语法16】动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则
写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
1. do — _____________ 2. watch — ______________ 3. fly — ____________
4. help — ___________ 5. teach —______________ 6. work — ____________
7. go — _____________ 8. cook — ______________ 9. write — ____________
10. make — __________ 11. buy — _______________ 12. wash — ___________
13. have — __________
【语法17】如何询问他人的职业
单项选择。
( )1. —What do the men do —________
A. They’re my uncles. B. They’re doctors. C. He’s a doctor.
( )2. —What ________ your aunt ________
—She’s a policewoman.
A. does; do B. do; do C. is; do
( )3. —What does your father do —
A.He is at home. B.He works in the factory. C.He is a worker.
( )4. — —I am a worker.
A.What does she do B.What do you do C.Where are you
【语法18】一般现在时的用法
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Nancy _________ (skate) very well. She has __________ (skate) lessons after school.
2. Betty’s father _________ (have) a nice car.
3. Yang Hong’s father is a teacher. He _________ (teach) Chinese.
4. My mother _________ (be) a worker. She _________ (make) toy cars in a factory.
5. My friend _________ (draw) pictures on Sundays.
6. Wang Bing’s father _________ (go) to work by car every day.
7. This doctor often _________ (help) sick people.
【语法19】一般现在时的一般疑问句
单项选择。
( )1. —________ Mike often ________ in summer —Yes, he ________.
A. Does; swim; does B. Does; swims; does C. Do; swim; do
( )2. —________ the women ________
—No, they ________.
A. Is; a doctor; aren’t B. Are; doctor; aren’t C. Are; doctors; aren’t
( )3. — your father at home —No. He’s the factory.
A.Is; in B.Does; in C.Is; on
( )4. —________ Sam ________ bananas every day
—Yes, he ________.
A. Does; eat; doesn’t B. Do; eat; do C. Does; eat; does
( )5. —Do you like ________ —No, I ________.
A swimming; do B. swimming; don’t C. swim; don’t
【语法20】一般现在时的特殊疑问句（含实义动词）
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. —What __________ your brother like __________ (do)
—He __________ (like) __________ (watch) films.
2. —What subjects __________ (do) your sister __________ (study) at school
—Sorry, I don’t know.
3.Nancy (study) Chinese after school.
二、按要求完成句子。
1. Mike likes watching films. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ Mike like _________
2. He lives in the UK. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ he live
【语法21】介词to的用法
用to或for填空。
1. This letter（信）is _________ my grandma.
2. Please give this rubber _________ Liu Tao.
3. —This robot is _________ you. —Thank you.
【语法22】如何询问对方的周末活动
一、单项选择。
( )1. —________ does your brother often ________ after school
—He often plays basketball with his friends.
A. What; does B. What; do C. How; do
( )2. —What ________ Mary ________ on Fridays
—She often ________ the piano.
A. does; do; plays B. does; do; play C. do; do; play
二、根据中文意思完成句子或对话。
1. ——你爸爸在晚上干什么
——他通常和他的朋友在网上聊天。
—________ ________ your father do in the evening
—He ________ ________ with his friends ________ the ________.
2. ——你在周六干什么
——我经常和我的家人野餐。
—________ ________ you do on Saturdays
—I often ________ a ________ ________ my family.
【语法23】频率副词的用法
根据句意及首字母或中文提示补全单词。
I （总是）do my homework after school.
—Do you （经常）fly kites on Saturday —Yes, I do.
Su Hai （有时）listens to music in her mother’s garden.
People （通常）have picnics on the grass in the park.
单项选择。
( )1. I always go to the cinema at weekends, but I _______ go to the park.
A.sometimes B.often C. usually
( )2. Mike usually _______ some books.
A. showing us B. show us C. shows us
【语法24】“许多”的表达方法
一、单项选择。
( )1. There’s ________ milk in the fridge.
A.a lot of B. many C.a lot
( )2. I know ________ about animals.
A. lots of B. many C. a lot D. a lot of
二、用a lot, a lot of/lots of, many和much填空。
1.There are books on the table.
2.There is water in the bottle.
3.I have animal friends.
4.We have homework today.
5.Sandy learns in Miss Guo’s English class.
【语法25】易错辨析:介词on和at用于节日之前
( )1. —What do you usually do _______ Chinese New Year
—We usually watch lion dances _______ Chinese New Year’s Eve.
A. on; at B. at; at C. at; on
( )2. _______ Christmas, I bought a Christmas tree.
A. At B.On C.To
( )3. _______ a cold morning, I saw Mr Smith walk on Apple Street.
A.In B.On C./
( )4. —What time does he go to school —_______ about 8:15.
A. On B. In C. At
( )5. Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.
A. on; on B. at; on C. in; on
【语法26】时间副词的用法
一、单项选择。
( ) How to make a card First, _________. Next, _________. Then, _________. Finally, _________.
a. draw a picture b. write your name c. fold a card d. write your message
A. c-a-d-b B. b-c-d-a C. c-b-a-d
二、根据中文提示，补全句子。
1. _________ (接着), we put the presents under the Christmas tree.
2. _________ (最后), read English loudly.
3. Let’s read the words _________ (首先).
4. What should we do _________ (然后)
【语法27】动词buy的用法
一、单项选择。
( ) —Can you buy a robot ________ me —Sure.
A.to B. for C.with
二、按要求完成句子。
1. Please buy him a storybook. (改为同义句)
______________________________________________
2.Does he usually buy presents for his sister （改为陈述句）
usually for his sister.
参 考 答 案
【语法1】一、1.are 2.are 3.is 4.are 5.aren’t 6.is 7.isn’t 8.is
二、CAA
【语法2】BBABB
【语法3】BABBC
【语法4】1.on 2.in 3.between 4.under 5.behind 6.in front of
【语法5】一、1.Are there, there are 2.are there, there is 3.Is there, there isn’t
二、AB
【语法6】一、1.the first 2.the third 3.sixth 4.the second 5.first 6.five, the fifth
7.her, the third
【语法7】CAAB
【语法8】A
【语法9】一、BC
二、1.for dinner 2.Is it time, Yes, is, No, isn’t
【语法9】AB
【语法10】1.has 2.have 3.has 4.has 5.has 6.have
7.have 8.have 9.have, on 10.have, has 11.has
【语法11】1.Does, does 2.Do, have 3.Does, have, doesn’t 4.any
【语法12】CC
【语法13】1.reading 2.dancing 3.making 4.singing 5.swimming 6.running 7.watching 8.skating 9.liking 10.going 11.drawing
【语法14】BAB
【语法15】1.to play, playing 2.are, am, dancing
【语法16】1.does 2.watches 3.flies 4.helps 5.teaches 6.works 7.goes
8.cooks 9.writes 10.makes 11.buys 12.washes 13.has
【语法17】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B
【语法18】1.skates; skating 2.has 3.teaches 4.is; makes 5.draws 6.goes 7.helps
【语法19】ACACB
【语法20】一、1.does; doing; likes; watching 2.does; study 3.studies
二、1.What does; doing 2.Where does
【语法21】1.to 2.to 3.for
【语法22】一、1.B 2.A
二、1.What does; usually chats; on; Internet 2.What do; have; picnic with
【语法23】一、1.always 2.often 3.sometimes 4.usually
二、1.A 2.C
【语法24】一、AC
二、1.a lot of/lots of/many 2.a lot of/lots of/much 3.a lot of/lots of/many
4.a lot of/lots of/much 5.a lot
【语法25】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B
【语法26】一、A
二、1.Next 2.Finally 3.first 4.then
【语法27】一、B
二、1.Please buy a storybook for him. 2.He, buys presents
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