专题11 阅读提分法精讲+阅读短文精练 (含答案)--2023-2024学年六年级英语上册期末专项复习（译林三起）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专题11 阅读提分法精讲+阅读短文精练 (含答案)
第一部分：阅读提分法
第一招 “三步法”解细节理解题
Ⅰ. 题型解读
“细节理解题”是指原文中提到了某信息，题干针对原文中的相关信息进行设题，此类题主要考查学生对阅读内容的理解及分析能力。
“细节理解题”可分为直接细节理解题和间接细节理解题。直接细节理解题的题干是直接针对原文具体叙述本身进行设题，问题的答案一般在原文中能直接找到；间接细节理解题一般不能直接在原文中找到问题的答案，而是需要借助同义词转换、概念解析、归纳事实等方法对原文信息（单词、词组或者一个、几个句子）进行适当变化，最后找到问题的答案。
细节理解题的命题形式一般有以下几种:
1. 用what/where/when/who/which/why/how 等提问的题型。[
2. 是非判断题。即根据原文判断某种说法或句子的正误。
3. 根据原文中的某一个信息或某一句的内容设题，题干一般以挖空的形式呈现，做题方式包括选择或填空。
Ⅱ. 方法指导
细节理解题可用“三步法”解题，即通过画、找、定三个步骤找到问题的答案。
第一步：画。在题干中画出关键词。即主要画出题干中的主语及相关的活动、时间或地点位置
等关键词。
第二步：找。回原文中找到与题干中关键词对应的句子。直接细节理解题一般根据题干中的关
键词可在原文中找到相应的句子，间接细节理解题可通过题干中关键词的同义词转换、概念解析、事实归纳等方法在原文中找到对应的句子。
第三步：定。根据原文中对应的句子确定问题的答案。
典例1:
Sam, Amy and Lingling went to the park last Sunday. They went there by bus. They met Lulu in
the park. Lulu is Lingling’s friend. Lulu lives near the park. They played games in the park. Then they saw a noodle shop. They were hungry and had noodles. They finished their noodles and walked home. They had a happy day.
根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。
( ) Where did Sam, Amy and Lingling go last Sunday
A. They went to school. B.They went to the park. C. They went to Lulu’s home.
·解题技巧：
第一步画出题干中的关键词。此题题干是一个特殊疑问句，首先画出问句中的主语Sam, Amy and Lingling及关键的活动时间last Sunday (上周日）。
第二步根据题干中的关键词回到原文中寻找相对应的句子，即“Sam, Amy and Lingling went to the park last Sunday.”。
第三步将所给选项与原文中的相关句子一一对比，可以确定此题答案选B。
提分练1：Longlong and his parents went to Shanghai last summer. They went there by train. On the first day, they went to the science museum by bus. On the second day, he went to the beach with his father. There were lots of people on the beach. He played volleyball. And he went swimming in the sea. On the third day, he visited his uncle. They had a big dinner in a big restaurant. He likes the food very much. Then they went back home by plane. He had a good time.
根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。
( ) 1.Where did Longlong go last summer
A. He went to Beijing. B. He went to Shanghai. C. He stayed at home.
( ) 2.How did they go to the science museum
A. They went there by train. B. They went there by bus.
C. They went there by plane.
( ) 3. What did Longlong do on the second day
A.He played volleyball. B. He went swimming in the sea.
C. Both A and B.
典例2:
It was Sunday yesterday. The Whites (怀特一家人) went shopping. Mum bought green T-shirt for Sam and a red T-shirt for Amy. Dad bought a white shirt for himself. He also bought a blue dress for Mum. Everyone was so happy.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
( ) The green T-shirt is Mum’s.
·解题技巧：
第一步画出题干中的关键词。首先画出陈述句中提到的关键物品green T-shirt，再画出关键的物品归属人Mum。
第二步根据题干中的关键词回到原文中寻找相对应的句子，即“Mum bought a green T-shirt
for Sam and a red T-shirt for Amy.”和“He also bought a blue dress for Mum.”。
第三步将所给选项与原文中的相关句子一一对比，可以确定此题答案填F。
第二招 “代入翻译法”解词义猜测题
Ⅰ. 题型解读
“词义猜测题”是指通过阅读短文,并结合上下文猜测某一个单词或词组的词义的题型，此类题的题干中一般有标志词means (意思是)，meaning (意思，意义)等。
Ⅱ. 方法指导
“代入翻译法”就是将所给选项一一代入到原文中进行翻译，最后选出能串联上下文意思的词义的方法。
典例1
A: It’s Friday today. What do you often do on the weekend
B: I often watch TV and then I eat lots of food.
A: When do you get up on Saturday
B: I get up at 10:00 a.m. Sometimes I don’t eat breakfast.
A: I get up at 7:00 a.m. And I eat breakfast. Then I do morning exercises.
B: I don’t do morning exercises. What do you do in the afternoon
A: I do my homework.
B: Can I copy your homework
A: No, you can’t. That’s not right. But I can help you. And we can go swimming on Sunday.
B: Thank you. Let’s go tomorrow.
( ) In this dialogue, “copy” means ________.
A.欣赏 B.抄袭 C.禁止
·解题技巧：
第一步翻译copy在原文中的所在句“Can I copy your homework 我可以________你的作
业吗 ”然后结合上下句，“I do my homework.”意为“我做我的作业”。“No, you can’t. That’s not right. But I can help you.”意为“不，你不能。那样做是不正确的。但是我可以帮助你”
第二步将题目中所给的三个选项一一代入到原文中翻译。
第三步通过排除法可以判断“抄“”是最符合串联前后句意思的词义，因此此题选B。
提分练2：
Ted and Tim are brothers. They are twins, but they are very different. Ted is a very good boy. He works hard at school. Every day after school he does his homework. He helps his mother. He plays football with his father. Tim doesn’t like school. He doesn’t work hard. He is bored in class and he draws pictures. He doesn’t do his homework. He doesn’t help his mother.
( )In this passage, “different” means ________.
A.相同的 B.奇怪的 C.不同的
第三招 “代入翻译法”解词义猜测题
Ⅰ. 题型解读
“最佳标题题”是指给短文洗择一个最能体现其阅读主题的标题的题型，此类题的题干中一般有标志词best title (最好的标题)。
Ⅱ. 方法指导
“首尾寻找法”即首先画出原文的开头句和结尾句，然后将题目中所给的选项一一与开头句和结尾句对比，找到最符合原文标题的选项的方法。
典例1
There is a new park near my house. It’s a fine day today. My family and I are in the park now. On my left, there is a cafe (咖啡馆). On my right, there is a big lake. There are many flowers and trees near the lake. There’s a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign that says “Don’t swim in the lake!” There is a garden in the middle of the park. There are some shops near the gate. They are not big. The park is so beautiful. We like it very much.
( ) The best title should be ________.
A. A cafe B.A beautiful lake C. A good park
·解题技巧：
第一步画出短文中的开头句和结尾句，即“There is a new park near my house.”和“We like
it very much.”。
第二步将所给选项与首尾句一一对比，可以确定这篇短文的最佳标题为A good park，所以此题选C。
提分练3：
Last week, Mary went to Beijing by train with her parents. She visited the Great Wall. How long it is! Then she went to the Summer Palace. And she saw a beautiful lake. There were some boats on the lake and some fish in the lake. They also went to Tian’anmen Square. Her parents told her there were many beautiful places in Beijing. She had a wonderful trip in Beijing! She thought she would visit Beijing again. She loves Beijing.
( ) The best title should be _______.
A.The Summer Palace B. A trip to Beijing C. The Great Wall
答案:
提分练1：1.B 2.B 3.C
提分练2：C
提分练3：B
第二部分：阅读短文精练
1、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Do you see many signs around you Do you know the signs are an important part of your daily life
They can be in pictures or in words to give people information. What do people think are good signs If you are thinking about making signs for others, what should you know
The most important thing is that signs should be simple and easy to understand. It is important to use clear words. On the other hand, the words should be easy to write and you just need to write down what you want to do.“Keep off the grass”is a very good example. It means “Don't touch or walk on the grass”.
Nowadays, there is a saying that“A picture paints a thousand words”. Perhaps that's why you are seeing more and more picture signs, or signs in a combination of pictures and words. However, that's the difficult part because picture signs may have different meanings in different countries.
[词汇积累] simple 简单的 clear清楚的 on the other hand另一方面 nowadays现今 however然而
( )1. First, a good sign should be .
A. clear B. beautiful C. funny
( )2. The writer uses“A picture paints a thousand words”to show that .
A. a word sign is as easy as a picture sign to make
B. a picture sign often has more information than a word sign
C. a word sign has more information than a picture sign
( )3. The underlined word“combination”means“ ”in Chinese.
A.分开 B.结合 C. 并列
( )4. What is the disadvantage(不利因素) of picture signs
A. They are not easy to understand. B. They are not as interesting as word signs.
C. They may have different meanings in different countries.
( )5. What's the best title of the passage
A. Word signs B. The history of signs C. Signs are important
2、阅读理解。
Public places are“special places”, because public places are shared by many people. They do not just belong to(属于) one person. To keep public places clean and nice, we should follow some rules.
First of all, we can't litter anywhere. You don't like dirty public places, do you So don't make them dirty. Second, don't speak too loudly. We shouldn't disturb others when we are talking in public places. Third, look at public signs. If there is a“No eating or drinking”sign, don't eat or drink anything. If a sign says“No pets”, then don't go in with your pets.
If we all behave(表现) well in public places, we can enjoy clean and nice public places!
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
( )1. Public places belong to .
A. one person B. many people C. special people
( )2. To keep public places clean and nice, we should .
A. follow public rules B. follow public people C. share the rules
( )3. don’t like dirty public places.
A. We B. You C. Both A and B
( )4. We when we are talking in public places.
A. should move quietly B. shouldn't speak loudly C. shouldn't talk in a low voice
( )5. The sign“No pets” in public places means .
A. you can't keep a pet B. you can't go in with your pets
3、C. you can't go out with your pets
4、阅读理解。
It's March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hill. They're planting trees. Plants are very important to people. They can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants, life(生命) will not go on. Plants can make air clean. They can keep the water from flowing away(流失). And they can stop the wind from blowing up sand and earth.
But some people are cutting down many trees. This brings about(引起) floods(洪水) and sandstorms(沙尘暴). Today more people know plants are important. They will plant more trees and other plants. They will do their best(尽力) to make our country more beautiful.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
( )1. Tree Planting Day is on the of March.
A. twentieth B. twelfth C. second
( )2. can make food from air, water and sunlight.
A. Plants B. Animals C. People
( )3. Life needs to go on.
A. food from plants B. animals C. sand
( )4. What can plants do
A. They can make the air clean and stop the wind from blowing up sand and earth.
B. They can keep the water from flowing away.
C. Both A and B.
( )5. people will do their best to make our country beautiful.
5、A. Few B. More and more C. No
6、阅读理解。
Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers. Volunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment.
Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she wants to go to university to study Chinese, but now she’s living in Belize. Pauline says,“I'm working with other people here to save the coral reefs in the sea near Belize. The coral reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral will die. I'm helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the coral reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it's too late.”
“I'm staying with a family here and I help do some housework. I don't get any money, but that's OK. I love my work here, and I'm learning a lot about the people of Belize …and myself! When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.”
【词汇积累】university 大学 volunteer志愿者 coral reef 珊瑚礁 polluted 受污染的
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
( )1. Some young people from England after they finish school.
A. go to university abroad B. spend one year abroad as volunteers
C. go to work for money D. start to work in schools or hospitals
( )2. Pauline Jones, an eighteen-year-old girl, is living in now.
A. England B. China C. Belize D. Cardiff
( )3. Pauline Jones is with other people.
A. studying Chinese in a university B. helping protect the coral reefs
C. helping do some housework D. doing some research in Wales
( )4. From the passage, we know that the coral in the sea near Belize .
A. will die because of the pollution B. will be as beautiful as before
C. cannot live with fish around D. will probably be sold(被卖) for money
( )5. When Pauline finishes her work, she wants to stay in Belize for another months.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
7、阅读理解。
Fight pollution
Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didn't have modern machines.
Life today has new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution makes rivers and lakes dirty. It makes fish dead and drinking water dirty. Noise(噪音) pollution makes us talk louder(更大声地) and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious pollution to all living things in the world. Cars, planes and factories all pollute the air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt(被子) over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog(雾霾). It's bad for us.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must clean the waste water before it is discharged(排出), and they mustn't let dirty smoke go into the air. In Singapore, if people throw rubbish on the ground, they have to pay a fine. In Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou in China, there are rules for cars. There are “Odd Number Day”and“Even Number Day”. On “Odd Number Day”, the cars with an ending plate number(车牌号末位) of 1,3,5,7 or 9 can go out. If there are fewer(更少的) people driving, there will be less pollution.
Rules are not enough. Everyone must help to reduce(减少) pollution.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
( )1. Why was life hundreds of years ago harder than it is today
A. Because there were no machines.
B. Because there were no modern machines.
C. Because there were not many people.
( )2. What makes rivers and lakes dirty
A. Air pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Noise pollution.
( )3. Which car can go out on“Even Number Day”
A. 京 A·L53878 B.京 C·A69211 C.沪 D·N89363
( )4. What does the underlined word“less”mean
A.多的 B.更少的 C.更多的
( )5. From the passage, we know that .
A. smog is not bad for us
B. we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes
C. people are making rules in order to(为了) fight pollution
8、阅读理解。
Nowadays many people live a low-carbon(低碳的) life. My aunt Alice is one of them. She is a lawyer(律师). She has a nice car. But she often goes to work by subway. When she is at work, she always prints(打印) on both sides of the paper. It's a good way to save paper, and to save trees. Her home is not far from her office. She often goes home on foot after work. She always remembers to turn off the TV when she isn't watching it. When she is brushing her teeth, she never wastes water. I should learn from my aunt to live a low-carbon life.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
( )1. Alice is a .
A. lawyer B. worker C. driver
( )2. Alice often goes home .
A. by subway B. by car C. on foot
( )3. To save trees, we should .
A. save paper B. cut down too many trees C. go to work by taxi
( )4. When Alice is brushing her teeth, she .
A. turns off the TV B. turns off the tap C. wastes water
( )5. According to the passage, we should live a life.
A. healthy B. low-carbon C. happy
9、阅读理解。
What is recycling It is to reuse anything that can be used again. Recycling may save our world. Recycling also means doing everything we can to prevent the need for recycling. How can we do that Here are some suggestions:
If you bring your own bags with you to the shop, you won't need to use the bags of the shop. This will save bags before they need to be recycled.
Don't buy things that can be used only once. For example, use cloth napkins instead of paper napkins.
Put on warm clothes in the cold season, dress in cool clothes during the warm or hot season, and try to use air conditioners less.
Don't leave the fridge door open for a long time!
Turn things off after you use them.
Take showers instead of baths. If you take showers, you use much less water.
【词汇积累】napkin 餐巾 instead of代替 air conditioner 空调
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
( )1. is to reuse something that can be used again.
A. Saving bags B. Taking showers C. Recycling
( )2. can be used only once.
A. Paper napkins B. Glass bottles C. Cloth napkins
( )3. Should we leave the fridge door open for a long time
A. Yes, we should. B. No, we shouldn't. C. Sorry, I don't know.
( )4. We should after we wash our hands.
A. turn on the tap B. turn off the tap C. turn on the light
( )5. In summer, we should put on to reduce the use of air conditioners.
A. down coats(羽绒服) B. warm clothes C. cool clothes
10、阅读理解。
Chinese New Year Celebrations(庆祝活动)
ConcertJanuary 20th 10:00 a. m.School music hall(礼堂)Welcome to enjoy the beautiful classical music. Spring Fashion ShowJanuary 20th 7:00 p. m.Can you reuse paper or plastic to make pretty clothes Come to show your clothes.You are the super models.
School Best SingerJanuary 21st 1:00 p. m.~4:00 p. m.Big playgroundAre you good at singing Come and try.The winners will get two film tickets. Dance BallJanuary 21st 1:00 p. m.~4:00 p. m.Do you want to learn waltz We meet you at the school square.Don't forget to bring a pair of dance shoes.
阅读学校的活动公告板，选择正确的答案。
( )1. The four activities will be held in .
A. January B. February C. March
( )2. The students are going to reuse to make clothes for the fashion show.
A. paper or plastic B. old clothes C. CDs
( )3. Alice wants to learn waltz. She needs to bring .
A. a ticket B. new shoes C. dance shoes
( )4. The singing competition(比赛) is going to be held in the .
A. school music hall B. big playground C. classroom
( )5. At the concert, the students are going to enjoy .
A. pop music B. Beijing Opera C. classical music
11、阅读理解。
Sarah: Li Ming, what are you doing on the Internet Playing games or chatting with friends
Li Ming: Neither(都不). I'm trying to buy three train tickets.
Sarah: Where are you going
Li Ming: I'm going back to my hometown, Sichuan. You know, it's going to be Chinese New Year next month.
Sarah: Why won't you buy the tickets next month It's still early.
Li Ming: It is not early! Many people are going to buy tickets to go back home at the festival, but there are not so many tickets. I should buy as early as possible(尽可能).
Sarah: Really
Li Ming: Before the festival, China's roads, train stations and airports will be full of people. Last year, about 3,000,000,000 trips were made across the country.
Sarah: So many people!
Li Ming: Yes. This is called chunyun. Some people say chunyun is the largest(最大的)annual“human migration(人类迁徙)”in the world.
Sarah: They're right. I think you'd better buy the tickets quickly.
阅读对话，选择正确的答案。
( )1. Li Ming is on the Internet.
A. playing games B. chatting with friends C. trying to buy train tickets
( )2. Li Ming is going back to his hometown for holiday.
A. New Year B. Chinese New Year C. Mid-Autumn Festival
( )3. The underlined word“airports”means“ ”in Chinese.
A.地铁站 B.游乐场 C.飞机场
( )4. We can see chunyun, the largest annual“human migration”, in .
A. China B. the UK and the US C. many countries
( )5. Li Ming won't buy the tickets next month because .
A. he is very busy next month B. the tickets in this month are very cheap
C. maybe(也许) there are no tickets for him next month
12、阅读理解。
Do you like Chinese New Year It is one of the most important festivals in China. Some people like it very much, but some don't. Here is a talk between Kodi and May. They don't like Chinese New Year at all. Why Read on!
Kodi: Hello, May! How are you
May: Not too bad. And you
Kodi: Very bad.
May: What's wrong You look so tired.
Kodi: Oh, I go to bed late these days. The new term is coming, but I have too much homework to do. I don't know how to finish so much homework!
May: That's really bad. I have a lot of homework too, but I think I can finish it tomorrow.
Kodi: You are so lucky. I want to do my homework, but…You see, my parents have many friends and relatives. I don't know all of them, but I have to visit them.
May: Me too. So many parties!I don't know what they are talking about. They don't know what I like. We can't talk! I do nothing but eat. Look! Am I fatter(更胖的)
Kodi: A little. The same food, the same drinks ... Every day is the same. I don't think it is interesting.
May: Well, it is not interesting, but I think it's better than school days.
Kodi: No. I think school days are better.
May: Then you'd better finish your homework before the new term comes.
阅读对话，选择正确的答案。
( )1. don’t like Chinese New Year.
A. Kodi and his parents B. May's parents
C. May and her friends D. Kodi and May
( )2. can finish the homework tomorrow.
A. Kodi B. May C. Kodi's sister D. May's sister
( )3. Kodi all of his parents' friends and relatives.
A. doesn't know B. knows C. likes talking with D. likes visiting
( )4. For Kodi, eating and drinking the same things every day is .
A. great fun B. exciting C. not interesting D. wonderful
( )5. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Everyone in China likes Chinese New Year.
B. May doesn't have much homework.
C. May is a little fatter now.
D. Kodi thinks the Chinese New Year holiday is better than school days.
13、阅读理解。
A sign is a kind of language. Here are some of the signs you can see on the roads.
Please look at the first sign. It's the sign with the number“thirty”on it. When we see this sign, we must not go at more than thirty kilometres an hour. We must drive carefully when we see the second sign, because we are getting close to a crossing now. The third sign tells us there is a sharp turn. The fourth sign shows that the road gets narrow(狭窄的), so it is necessary(必要的) to drive slowly and carefully. The last sign means there is a school on the street. We must look carefully and go slowly in case of accidents(事故).
阅读短文，给下列图片排序。
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
14、阅读短文，选择正确的标识图片。(第1小题选两项)
More and more people like shopping on the Internet. They pay the money, soon get the packages and may see some signs on them. What do the signs mean Let's take a look.
( )1. There is a red glass in the first sign. Under it, there is the word“FRAGILE”. It means things in the package are easy to break. We should be careful when handling it. The sign beside it also means we should handle the package carefully.
( )2. This sign is easy to understand. It means we should keep the things in the package awayfrom water, just like the umbrella does in the picture.
( )3. This sign means “No fire”. Things in the package may burn very easily. We should keep it away from fire for safety.
( )4. There is a thermometer in the sign. It is often on packages with food or drinks. The sign tells people the right temperature for the things inside.
[词汇积累] package 包裹 break 破,碎 handle(用手)触,拿,搬
burn 燃烧 thermometer 温度计 temperature 温度
参考答案
1、
1.A解析：由第三段中“The most important thing is that signs should be simple and easy to understand. It is important to use clear words.”可知，一好的标识应该简单易懂、清晰明了。故选A。
2.B解析：由第四段中“Perhaps that's why you are seeing more and more picture signs,or signs in a combination of pictures and words.”可推断，图片或图文结合的标识现在越来越多见，是因为它们比文本标识传达出更多信息。故选B。
3.B解析：通读全文并结合常识可知，生活中的标识按其基本构成因素主要分为三类：文本标识、图片标识和图文结合标识，且后两者的使用越来越普遍。由此推测，combination的意思是“结合”。故选B。
4.C解析：由第四段中“..because picture no signs may have different meanings in different countries.”可知，图片标识的不利因素在于，它们在不同的国家可能会表达不一样的意思。故选C。
5.C解析：文章主要围绕“标识的重要性”这一主题来展开，所以C项贴合标题。故选C。
2、l. B解析：由第一段中“..,because public places are shared by many people. They do not just belong to one person.”可知，公共区域属于许多人。故选B。
2.A解析：由第一段中“To keep public places clean and nice,we,should follow some rules.”可知，为了保持公共区域的干净美丽，我们应该遵守一些规则。故选A。
3.C解析：所有人都不喜欢肮脏的公共区域。故选C。
4.B解析：由第二段中“Second, don't speak too loudly.”可知，在公共区域不要说话太大声。故选B。
5.B解析：由第二段中“If a sign says‘No pets',then don't go in with your pets..”可知，看见“宠物勿进”的标识时，就不要携带宠物进人。故选B。
3、1.B解析：由第一段中“It’s March 12th. It’s Tree Planing Day.”可知，植树节在三月十二日。故选B。
2. A 解析: 由第一段中“Plants are very important to people. They can make food from
air, water and sunlight.”可知,植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造出食物。故选 A。
3. A 解析:由第一段中“Without plants, life will not go on.”可知,没有植物,生命将难以继续。故选 A。
4. C 解析:由第一段中“Plants can make air clean ... from blowing up sand and earth.”可知，植物既可以净化空气，又可以防止水土流失。故选C。
5. B 解析:由第二段中“Today more people know plants are important ... They will do their best to make our country more beautiful.”可知，今天越来越多的人了解到植物的重要性，并将尽全力使我们的国家变得更漂亮。故选B。
4、1. B 解析: 由第一段 中“Every year thousands of young people in England ... Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers.”可知,每年,英格兰的数千高中毕业生在工作或上大学之前，会有一年的间隔年，一些年轻人会去其他国家当志愿者。故选B。
2. C 解析:由第二段中“…but now she’s living in Belize.”可知, Pauline 现在住在伯利兹。故选C。
3. B 解析:由第二段中“I'm working with other people here to save the coral reefs in the sea near Belize.”可知, Pauline 和其他人正在拯救伯利兹附近海域的珊瑚礁。故选B。
4. A 解析:由第二段中“…but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral will die.”可知,如果海水污染非常严重，珊瑚将会死亡。故选A。
5. B 解析:由第三段中“When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months.”可知,当Pauline 结束工作时,她还会在伯利兹再待三个月。故选 B。
5、1. B 解析：通读第一段内容可知，几百年前的生活比今天更艰难的原因是当时没有现代化机器。故选 B。
2. B 解析: 由第二段中“Water pollution makes rivers and lakes dirty.”可知,水污染会使河流和湖泊变脏。故选B。
3. A 解析:由第三段中“On‘Odd Number Day’, the cars with an ending plate number of 1,3,5, 7 or 9 can go out.”可知, odd number 指的是“奇数”,由此推测, even number 指的是“偶数”,所以在“偶数日”,车牌号为京 A·L53878 的车辆可出行。故选A。
4. B 解析:由第三段中“If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.”可知，如果有更少的人开车，将会有更少的污染，故推测 less 的意思是“更少的”。故选B。
5. C 解析:由第三段中“Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.”可知,为对抗污染，人们正制订一系列规则。故选C。
6、1. A 解析:由“She is a lawyer.”可知, Alice 是一名律师。故选A。
2. C 解析:由“She often goes home on foot after work.”可知, Alice下班后经常步行回家。故选C。
3. A 解析:由“It's a good way to save paper, and to save trees.”可知,为节省树木,我们应该节约用纸。故选A。
4. B 解析: 由“When she is brushing her teeth, she never wastes water.”可推断, Alice刷牙时会关闭水龙头。故选B。
5. B 解析:通读全文可知,作者以 Alice 为例,介绍了对环境友好的低碳生活方式，并在结尾处表明要向 Alice学习。文章旨在号召我们一起过低碳生活，而并未涉及健康或快乐。故选 B。
7、
1. C 解析: 由第一段中“What is recycling It is to reuse anything that can be used again.”可知, recycling 就是重复使用任何可以再次使用的东西，意为“回收利用”。故选 C。
2. A 解析：由所给第二条建议可知，纸质餐巾只能使用一次。故选A。
3. B 解析：由所给第四条建议可知，我们不应该长时间开着冰箱门。故选B。
4. B 解析：由所给第五条建议可知，在洗完手后，我们应该关闭水龙头。故选B。
5. C 解析：由所给第三条建议可知，夏天天气炎热，我们应该穿凉爽的衣服来减少使用空调的次数。故选C。
8、1. A 解析：由四个表格的内容可知，四个活动的时间都在一月份。故选A。
2. A 解析:由 Spring Fashion Show 中“Can you reuse paper or plastic to make pretty clothes ”可知，学生们打算再利用纸或塑料制作时装表演的衣服。故选A。
3. C 解析:由 Dance Ball中“Don’t forget to bring a pair of dance shoes.”可知, Alice学华尔兹时需要带一双舞蹈鞋。故选C。
4. B 解析: 由 School Best Singer中“Big playground”可知，歌唱比赛将在大操场上举行。故选B。
5. C 解析:由 Concert中“Welcome to enjoy the beautiful classical music.”可知,在音乐会上，学生们将欣赏古典音乐。故选C。
9、1. C 解析:由“I'm trying to buy three train tickets.”可知, Li Ming 正在互联网上尝试购买火车票。故选 C。
2. B 解析: 由“You know, it's going to be Chinese New Year next month.”可知, Li Ming 返回家乡是因为下个月的春节假期。故选B。
3. C 解析：联系上下文可知，春节假期之前，公路、火车站和飞机场都挤满了人。airport意为“飞机场”。故选C。
4. A 解析：通读全篇对话可知，春运是发生在中国。故选A。
5. C解析:由“It is not early! …, but there are not so many tickets. I should buy as early as possible.”可知, Li Ming 这个月购买火车票是因为也许下个月会买不到票。故选C。
10、
1. D 解析:由第一段中“Here is a talk between Kodi and May. They don't like Chinese New Year at all.”可知, Kodi 和May都不喜欢过春节。故选 D。
2. B 解析:由对话中“…, but I think I can finish it tomorrow.”可知, May明天可以完成她的家庭作业。故选 B。
3. A 解析:由对话中“I don’t know all of them, but I have to visit them.”可知, Kodi 不熟悉他父母的所有朋友和亲戚。故选A。
4. C 解析:由对话中“Every day is the same. I don't think it is interesting.”可知,对Kodi 来说，每天重复吃喝同样的食物并不有趣。故选C。
5. C 解析:由对话中“Am I fatter ”和“A little.”可知, May过春节变胖了一点。故选C。
11、41523
12、1.D,A 2.E 3.B 4.C
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