Unit 1 The king's new clothes 核心考点分层精练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
六年级上册期末备考分层复习
Unit 1 核心考点分层精练
（典例A为基础题，典例B为提优/易错题）
【考点1】long ago ago 很久很久以前
... ago “……之前”；一般过去时的标志词
two days ago 两天前；ten years ago 十年前；some weeks ago几周以前
before ... “……之前”，不是一般现在时的标志词；before ten o’clock 十点之前
【典例A】
They went to Shanghai three days a_______.
Tina _______ (be) at home an hour ago.
Joe _______ (live) in Changzhou ten years ago.
Tim and his family had a picnic _______.
A tomorrow B two weeks ago C before two days D next week
很久很久以前，他是一位医生。
______ ______ ______, he ______ a doctor.
【典例B】
Liu Tao ______ (can’t) swim two years ago.
My grandfather read newspapers for news _______.
A ten years ago B every evening C these years D when he is young
上周他每天八点前就回家了。
He ______ home _____ _____ _____ every day last week.
【考点2】make new clothes for you 为你做新衣服
make的过去式是made
make sth for sb 为某人制作某物= make sb sth
make a card for her=make her a card为她制作一张卡片
当sb与sth同为人称代词时，只用有介词的结构
make it for her（√）；make her it （×）
【典例A】
妈妈经常给我做水果沙拉。
Mum often ______ fruit salad _____ ______.
你可以为我们制作三明治吗？
Can you ______ ______ ______ ______
Tina makes them some paper roses. (同义句转化)
Tina _____ some paper roses ______ _____.
【典例B】
I stayed at home and ______ a model plane ______ my brother.
A make, for B made, with C make, with D made, to
You can make dumplings ______ some meat and cabbage ______ your family.
A for, with D of, for C with, for D with, of
Linda sometimes made the bed in the morning and ______ (clean) her room.
【考点3】show the king his new clothes 给国王看他的新衣服
show sb sth= show sth to sb 给某人看某物，把某物给某人看
show sb around (sp) 带某人参观（某地）
an animal show 一场动物表演；a talk show 一场脱口秀
【典例A】
Nina showed ______ nice umbrella ______ us.
A a, to B a, for C an, to D an, for
你可以把那些魔法书给他看吗？ Can you ______ these ______ books ______ _____
给我看看昨天动物表演的照片。_____ _____ photos of yesterday’s ______ ______.
【典例B】
There were robot _______ (show) in Youth Science and Technology Museum last month.
I went to the cartoon show ______ my friend Mary.
A with B for C to D around
Who ______ you _____ your new school
A show, around B shows, to C showed, to D showed, around
【考点4】try on these magic clothes 试穿这些有魔力的衣服
try尝试，过去式tried；have a try 试一试
try on 试穿；try sth on= try on sth，但当sth为人称代词时，只能用try sth on
try on the shoes= try the shoes on；try them on（√） try on them（×）
put on 穿上、上演
【典例A】
It’s cold outside. ______ your coat when you go out.
A put on B try on C take on D wear on
The gloves are very nice. Can I ______
A try it on B try on it C try them on D try on them
【典例B】
这件毛衣太小了，我想试穿大一点的。
The sweater is too small. I would _____ _____ _____ _____ a larger one.
—Did you _____ Yangzhou breakfast —Yes. _____ yummy!
A try, How B try on, What C try, What D try on, What
【考点5】walk through the city 走着穿过城市
through介词“（内部）穿过”，句中须有动词
go through the city穿过城市；run through the forest跑着穿过森林
across介词“横穿、（表面）穿过”
go across the road穿过马路；swim across the river游过河
区别：thought“思考”，think的过去式
【典例A】
The children ran ______ the park happily.
A through B across C over D by
His parents often walk _______ the river after dinner.
A through B across C along D on
We can go out t_______ the door safely.
【典例B】
Cars and buses stopped and people ______ the street.
A walk through B go across C walked through D went across
The Yellow River ______ many cities in China.
A runs through B goes across C runs across D go through
那天谁和她一起穿过森林的？
Who _____ ______the forest ______ ______ on that day
【考点6】in the street 在街道上
in the street在街道上，属于固定搭配，介词用in
on Moon Street在月亮街，当有具体街道名称时，介词用on
翻译时注意street和road（路、马路）的区别，on the road在马路上
【典例A】
The cinema is ______ the supermarket ______ Sun Street.
A near, in B next to, on C far, on D next, in
不要在街上奔跑和跳。
_____ ______ ______ ______ ______ the street.
当你穿过街道时，看看红绿灯。
_____ _____ the _____ _____ when you ______ _____ the ______.
There are a lot of _______ (街道) in the city.
【考点7】look at the king 看着国王
look at sb/sth看着……，have a look at sb/sth看一看……
look看起来，感官动词，后接形容词；look作为感官动词没有进行时。
look after照顾；look for寻找；look like看起来像；look out当心，look out for sth小心某物
【典例A】
Gina is dancing with her classmates and she looks ______ (happy) now.
______ the black clouds in the sky. It is going to rain.
A Look for B Look at C Look like D Look after
______! The floor is wet and dirty.
A Look for B Look at C Look out D Look after
【典例B】
Jack’s mother looked _______ (angry) and looked ______ (angry) at him.
Maria’s little brother was sick, so she had to ______ him.
A look for B look at C look out D look after
【考点8】What beautiful clothes！多么漂亮的衣服！
感叹句型①What+名词短语（+主语+谓语）! 名词短语有3种类型：What a foolish man he is!（单数名词短语）；What foolish men they are!（复数名词短语）；What nice juice it is!（不可数名词短语）
感叹句型②How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）!
【典例A】
Look! _____ beautiful skirt!
A What a B What C How D How a
______ interesting the dolphin show is!
A What a B What C How D How a
多么滑稽的故事啊！
______ ______ the story is! /_____ ______ ______ _____ it is!
【典例B】
_____ big the fish are! ______ great fun it is!
A How, What a B How, What C What, How D What a, How
_____ beautiful the girls are! ______ beautiful clothes they are wearing!
A What, How B What, What C How, How D How, What
______ time flies!
A What a B What C How D How a
【考点9】一般过去时的时间标志
①…ago：two weeks ago；a moment ago；ten minutes ago
②last…：last month；last summer holiday；last night
③yesterday…：yesterday morning；the day before yesterday（前天）
④in 2020
⑤this morning；this Monday（this…要具体区别时态，可能是一般现在时，也可能是一般过去时或一般将来时）
⑥just now（刚才）；in the past（在过去）
【典例A】
Tim could not swim _______.
A when he was five B next summer C in 2026 D in the future
I lost my bike the day ______ yesterday.
A before B ago C after D in
He ________(point) at the pictures and ________ (laugh) yesterday.
The boy t_______ on a new T-shirt a moment ago.
I _______ (show) my pictures to my friends last Children’s Day.
【典例B】
There ______(be) some fish in the river two years ago.
Linda put on a coat and ______ (run) out of the house.
This week we ______ (be) very busy and ______ (have) no time to see a film.
【考点10】一般过去时的结构：过去式
动词的过去式分为规则变化和不规则变化
规则变化：①一般直接在动词词尾加ed。eg：look-looked，watch-watched
②以不发音的e结尾的动词，在词尾加d。eg：hate-hated，like-liked
③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加ed。eg：study-studied，try-tried
④辅元辅结尾的动词，先双写结尾辅音字母，再加ed。eg：stop-stopped，chat-chatted
需要牢记：cut – cut put - put hurt - hurt read - read hit - hit come - came fly-flew sit – sat become - became draw - drew get - got know - knew run - ran sing - sang begin - began drink - drank swim - swam give - gave drive - drove ride - rode win- won write - wrote find - found keep- kept sleep-slept say - said feel -felt meet- met see- saw send - sent build - built lend - lent am/is - was are - were do - did can - could buy - bought bring - brought think - thought catch - caught teach - taught eat - ate go - went have - had lose - lost speak - spoke stand -stood tell -told wear- wore make - made take - took wake -woke understand- understood leave - left
【典例A】
We ______ (see) many beautiful birds in the park last weekend.
Tina ______ (bring) me some nice toys and dolls yesterday.
They ______ (study) hard and _____ (get) high marks last term.
She ______ (lose) her watch and ______ (look) sad this afternoon.
【典例B】
Who ______ (chat) with your father —Mr King did.
Miss Li ______ (have) breakfast fast and read the newspaper for a quarter.
【考点11】一般过去时的句型变换
改为否定句：在was/were/could后加not；有行为动词的句子改为didn’t+动词原形
改为一般疑问句：将was/were/could提至主语前；有行为动词的句子将did置于句首，动词用原形
划线部分提问（改成特殊疑问句）：即疑问词+一般疑问句？
and改or；some改any；且疑问句中第一人称I\we与you互换。
【典例A】
The Greens were in the park just now. (划线部分提问)
_____ _____ the Greens just now
The car stopped because the light was red. (划线部分提问)
_____ _____ the car ______
Peter had some meat and juice. (改成一般疑问句)
______ Peter _____ _____ meat _____ juice
They had a basketball match yesterday. (改成否定句)
They _____ _____ a basketball match yesterday.
【典例B】
Millie ______ (not be) good at math last term.
—When ______ Tina ______ (travel) to London —Last week.
Joe _____ (not take) any junk food. She ate some rice and fish for lunch.
Tim liked going skating in winter when he was young.
_____ _____ Tim ______ ______ in winter when he was young
【考点12】一般过去时的改写
方法：先找出动词原形，再将动词原形改为所要求的时态。（注意：一定要找出动词原形，原句的时态不重要！）
【典例A】
She gets up early every morning. (将every morning改成this morning)
She _____ _____ early this morning.
Does Joe watch TV in the evening. (将in the evening改成last night)
_____ Joe _____ TV last night
We had a dancing lesson yesterday. (将yesterday改成now)
We _____ _____ a dancing lesson now.
【典例B】
Millie isn’t playing tennis now. (将now改成yesterday)
Millie ____________________ yesterday.
Jim didn’t do the housework with his mum just now. (将just now改成now)
Jim __________________ with his mum now.
Is Sally helping him with his English at the moment (将at the moment改成a moment ago)
__________________ him with his English a moment ago
【考点13】字母组合ar的发音/ɑ:/
hard card far arm farmer sharpener
【典例A】找出划线部分发音不同的选项
A area B arm C card D farm
A car B scarf C warm D start
A guitar B care C far D dark
A park B parents C art D March
【考点14】at half past four 在四点半
某个时刻前介词用at
half an hour半小时；one and a half hours=one hour and a half一个半小时
past“超过、（旁边）经过”，介词；at ten past one一点十分；walk past the park步行经过公园
【典例A】
It’s _____ half past five. School is over.
A in B on C at D /
We usually have after-school activity _____ four o’clock.
A in B on C at D /
他昨天十点半睡觉的。
He _____ _____ bed _____ _____ _____.
【典例B】
We go _____ their classroom. They’re having an English class.
A across B through C past D over
【考点15】an American cowboy 一个美国牛仔；a Scottish man一个苏格兰男士
an用于以元音音素开头的单词前（注意：是元音发音，不是元音字母）
a useful book一本有用的书；an office一个办公室；an umbrella一把伞；an old man一位老人
American“美国人”，可数名词；American“美国的”，形容词。
an American student一位美国学生；America schools美国学校
【典例A】
Nanjing is _____ old city.
A an B a C the D /
There’s ______ umbrella under ______ tree.
A an, an B a, a C an, a D a, an
The ______ girl is my new classmate. She brings me _____ useful dictionaries.
A American, an B American, a C America, a D America, an
【典例B】
There is _____ “u” in the word “put”.
A an B a C the D /
I met two _____ in the street yesterday.
A English B American C Englishman D Americans
—Can you see _____ over there —Yes, I can.
A some American B some Americans C any Americans D any American
【考点16】wear jeans 穿着牛仔裤；wear a kilt 穿着苏格兰短裙
wear的过去式是wore
wear表示现在的状态时，不一定用现在进行时，也可用一般现在时
put on“穿上”强调动作，后可加衣物、鞋帽；wear“穿着”表示状态，后可加衣物、鞋帽、饰品、颜色；in“穿着”表示状态，后可加衣物、鞋帽、颜色
【典例A】
Tom ______ (wear) a blue coat yesterday.
Mike is ______ his brown hat and brown coat. He likes _____ brown.
A wearing, wearing B wearing, putting on C putting on, wearing D putting on, putting on
All the students ______ school uniforms (校服) on Monday.
A put on B wear C try on D in
【典例B】
The boy _____ a green T-shirt often _____ a pair of glasses.
A in, puts on B in, wears C wears, wears D wears, with
The girls _____ pink are dancing beautifully.
A in B wear C with D put on
【考点17】tell a story讲故事；tell the boy a story 给男孩讲个故事
tell“讲述、告诉”，过去式told
tell sb sth告诉某人某事；tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事
tell sb to do告诉某人去做某事；tell sb not to do告诉某人不要做某事
say“说”，强调说话的内容，say to sb“和某人说话”，过去式said
speak“说、讲话、发言”，后直接加语言，speak to sb“和某人讲话”，过去式spoke
talk“谈话、谈论”，talk with/to sb“和某人谈话”，talk about sth“谈论某事”
【典例A】
Yesterday the teacher ______ (tell) us a surprising story.
Mum tells me ______ (run) for ten minutes every morning.
Don’t talk. She ______ stories to the babies.
A is saying B is telling C tells D says
李老师在和学生们谈论足球。
Miss Li is _____ _____ football _____ the students.
【典例B】
Who can _____ the words in Chinese.
A say B talk C speak D tell
My aunt _____ us to stay at home and _____ goodbye to us.
A said, said B told, told C said, told D told, said
【考点18】each student 每个学生
each+单数名词，作主语看着三单
each指≥2个中的每一个，each side of the road马路的每一边（马路共两边）
every指≥3个中的每一个，作主语看作三单
【典例A】
Each _____ (child) ______ (like) playing with her.
Each student ______ (study) hard in class.
Each boy ______ a sentence _____ “festival”. A say, with B said, with C says, at D said, at
【典例B】
Look! Each student ______ (have) a new schoolbag in their hands.
There are lot of cars on _____ side of the street.
A every B each C both D all
【考点19】It is Bobby’s turn. 轮到Bobby了。
It’s one’s turn“轮到某人了”
turn on开，turn off关，turn down调低（音量），turn up调高（音量）
【典例A】
It is _____ turn. Please tell us your favourite month.
A you B your C his D Peter’s
It was ______ turn to clean the classroom today.
A they B them C their D their
Could you please _____ the radio. The baby is sleeping.
A turn on B turn off C turn over D turn up
【考点20】think hard 认真思考
hard“坚硬的、难的”，a hard tooth一颗坚硬的牙齿，a hard question一个很难的问题
hard“努力地、猛烈地”，副词，work hard，study hard，think hard
hardly“几乎不”，不考查与hard的词性转化
【典例A】
Tom never gets up ____ and he always studies _____.
A early, hard B late, hard C early, hardly D late, hardly
I think math is a _____ subject. I should work _____ for it.
A hard, hard B hard, hardly C hardly, hard D hardly, hardly
【考点21】have to
have to do不得不做某事
否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t have to do
have to表示客观情况，must表示主观意愿
【典例A】
It’s late. We have to ______ (take) a taxi home.
Linda has to get up before six.
_____ _____ Linda ______ _____ get up
【典例B】
—昨天他不得不待在家里吗？—是的，昨天雨下得很大。
—______ he _____ _____ _____at home yesterday —Yes, _____ _____ heavily.
【考点22】move the mountains away 移走两座山
away“远离、向远处”，副词
move away搬走、移走；take away拿走；fly away飞走；drive away赶走
move it/them away
mountain大山，hill小山
【典例A】
There is a big stone (石头) in the middle of the road. Let’s ______.
A move it away B move away it C give it away D give away it
There was an old man living behind two m________. He wanted to move them a______.
【考点23】My grandchildren have their children. 我的曾孙有他们的孩子。
grand-（grandpa，grandchildren等）中字母d不发音
child的复数是children；grandchild的复数是grandchildren
【典例A】
划线部分读音不同的是______.
A grade B grandparent C dark D goodbye
—Whose ______ (child) are these —Oh, They’re my aunt’s _______ (child), my cousins.
We will have a party on ______ (child) Day.
【答案】
【1】 1)ago 2)was 3)lived 4)C 5)Long long ago was
6)couldn’t 7)A 8)went before eight o’clock
【2】1)makes for me 2)make sandwiches for us 3)makes for them 4)B 5)C 6)cleaned
【3】1)C 2)show magic to him 3)Show me animal show 4)shows 5)A 6)D
【4】1)A 2)C 3)like to try on 4)A
【5】1)A 2)C 3)through 4)D 5)A 6)went/walked through with her
【6】1)B 2)Don’t run or jump in 3)Look at traffic lights go through street 4) streets
【7】1)happy 2)B 3)C 4)angry angrily 5)D
【8】1)A 2)C 3)How funny What a funny story 4)B 5)D 6)C
【9】1)A 2)A 3)pointed laughed 4)tried 5)showed 6)were 7)ran 8)are had
【10】1)saw 2)brought 3)studied got 4)lost looked 5)chatted 6)had
【11】1)Where were 2)Why did stop 3)Did have any or 4)didn’t have
5)wasn’t 6)did travel 7)didn’t take 8)What did like doing
【12】1)got up 2)Did watch 3) are having 4)played tennis 5)did the housework
6)Did Sally help
【13】1)A 2)C 3)B 4)B
【14】1)D 2)C 3)went to at ten thirty 4)C
【15】1)A 2)C 3)B 4)B 5)D 6)C
【16】1)wore 2)A 3)B 4)B 5)A
【17】1)told 2)to run 3)B 4)talking about with 5)A 6)D
【18】1)child likes 2)studies 3)B 4)has 5)B
【19】1)B 2)D 3)B
【20】1)B 2)A
【21】1)take 2)When does have to 3)Did have to stay it rained
【22】1)A 2)mountains away
【23】1)B 2)children children 3) Children’s
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