2023年秋初中英语总复习之定语从句课件(共34张PPT)

(共34张PPT)
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
Learning objectives
1、Know what is attributive clause.
2、Master the usage of relative pronouns in
attributive clauses.
3、Do exercise on relative pronouns .
定语
a beautiful girl a map of China
the soldiers alive a book on the desk
定语从句
The boy gave the girl a red rose.
The boy was from Australia.
The girl was from Australia,too.
The boy gave the girl a red rose,
the boy was from Australia.
从属标志词+主谓结构
↓
定语从句
The boy gave the girl a red rose.
The boy was from Australia.
The girl was from Australia,too.
The boy gave the girl a red rose,
the boy was from Australia.
The boy gave the girl a red rose
who was from Australia.
↓
从属标志词+主谓结构
↓
定语从句
The boy gave the girl a red rose.
The boy was from Australia.
The girl was from Australia,too.
The boy gave the girl a red rose,
the boy was from Australia.
The boy gave the girl a red rose
who was from Australia.
↓
从属标志词+主谓结构
↓
The boy who was from Australia gave the girl a red rose.
定语从句
The boy gave the girl a red rose.
The boy was from Australia.
The girl was from Australia,too.
The boy gave the girl a red rose,
the boy was from Australia.
The boy gave the girl a red rose
who was from Australia.
↓
从属标志词+主谓结构
↓
The boy gave the girl who was from Australia a red rose,
The boy who was from Australia gave the girl a red rose.
什么是定语从句呢？
修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
I love singers who write their own music
先行词
关系词
↓
↓
定语从句
↓
注意事项:
1. 从句的位置: 先行词 之后
2.翻译方法: “从句的意义+的+先行词的意义”
9
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, that whom, whose,
where, when，why
10
The boy is Harry Porter .He is wearing glasses.
11
The boy he is wearing glasses is Harry Porter.
The boy is Harry Porter .He is wearing glasses.
先行词和关系词的关系
12
The boy who is wearing glasses is Harry Porter.
The boy is Harry Porter . He is wearing glasses.
先行词和关系词的关系
The man is our teacher. I talked with him just now .
先行词和关系词的关系
The man him I talked with just now is our teacher.
The man is our teacher. I talked with him just now .
先行词和关系词的关系
The man( whom/who )I talked with just now is our teacher.
The man is our teacher. I talked with him just now .
先行词和关系词的关系
1、who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
2、whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)
The man with whom I talked just now is our teacher.
The man( whom/who/that )I talked with just now is our teacher.
The man is our teacher. I talked with him just now .
先行词和关系词的关系
（that 也可以指人，做宾语可省略）
先行词和关系词的关系
3、that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
A plane is a machine. It can fly.
A plane is a machine that can fly.
The man is a policeman. He lives next to us.
先行词和关系词的关系
The man he lives next to us is a policeman.
The man is a policeman. He lives next to us.
先行词和关系词的关系
The man who/that lives next to us is a policeman.
The man is a policeman. He lives next to us.
先行词和关系词的关系
I like the music.
I can dance to the music.
I like the music.
I can dance to the music.
I like the music the music I can dance to .
I like the music.
I can dance to the music.
I like the music that/which I can dance to .
These are the trees. They were planted last year.
These are the trees. They were planted last year.
These are the trees that/which were planted last year.
4、 which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省)
Is this the library (which) you borrow books from
Is this the library from which you borrow books
The boy is my classmate.
The boy’s father is a policeman.
The boy is my classmate. The boy’s father is a policeman.
The boy is my classmate. His father is a policeman.
The boy his father is a policeman is my classmate .
The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate .
5、whose 作定语,表示所属关系。
Look at the girl . Her name is Lucy.
The boy is my classmate. The boy’s father is a policeman.
The boy is my classmate. His father is a policeman.
The boy his father is a policeman is my classmate .
The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate .
5、whose 作定语,表示所属关系。
Look at the girl . Her name is Lucy.
Look at the girl whose name is Lucy.
The boy who is wearing glasses is Harry Porter.
The man whom/who I talked with just now is our teacher.
The man who lives next to us is a policeman.
I like the music that/which I can dance to .
The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate .
先行词和关系词的关系
关系代词的作用：
a. 做代词，代替先行词
b. 在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语
c. 做连词，把主句和从句连接起来
d.它的 人称、数必须和先行词一致
关系代词
who 指人，从句中作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省)
that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)
The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.
The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.
whose 作定语,表示所属关系。
Exercise 用关系代词填空
1.I have a brother _______ likes soccer.
2.Tom doesn’t like movies _______are too long and too scary.
3. He likes friends _________ often help each other.
4.The car _____________ my father bought last month is very beautiful.
5. The man ______ hair is white is his grandfather.
Exercise 1 :用关系代词填空
The boy ____________ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.
The e-mail ___________ I received yesterday was from my sister.
I hate people ______________ talk much but do little.
总结
这节课，你学到了什么？
这节课，你有哪些疑问？
Goodbye !
See you next time！