定语从句课件

课件29张PPT。The Attributive Clause
定语从句讲解一. 定语从句入门1.定语（修饰名词或代词的成分叫做定语，常翻译为“…的”）
A beautiful girl / a book on the desk a girl standing under the tree
a boy called Tom
什么做定语？位置有何规律？
2. 定语从句： 所谓定语从句，就是用一个句子作定语。
3. 定语从句的要素：
This is the factory which we visited yesterday.
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
关系词：引导定语从句的关联词，它一定在定语从句中充当句子成分。二、关系代词或关系副词的用法引导定语从句的
关系代词有：____ ____ ______ _____ _____等。
____指人或物，作为从句的____、____。
____指人，作为从句的____、____。
____指人，作为从句的____。
____指人或物，作为从句的____，后接名词。
____指物，作为从句的____ ____。that, who, whom, whose, thatwhowhomwhosewhich主、宾主语宾语宾语宾语主语定语which关系副有：
_______ ______ ______，作为从句的____。
when 指____
where指____
why指____
When，where，why状语时间地点原因三、用正确的关系代词或关系副词填空。1.He is the man ___________ studied with me two years ago.
2.The girl ______________ you want to see has come.
3.The film ______ name is Titanic is wonderful.
4.The farm ___________ we visited last Sunday is very big.
6.The place _______ I work is not far from my home.who/that(who/whom/that)whose(which/ that)where
7.The doctor came at the time ____ we needed him most.
8.I will never forget the day ___________ we spent together.
9.We don’t know the reason ____ he was late for school.
10.The reason __________ he gave was that his bike was broken.
whenwhy (that/which) (that/which)11.He will tell you everything _____ he knows.
12.This is the best film _____ I have ever seen.
13.That is the very book ______ I need.
14. This is the room in _______Liu Shaoqi once lived.
whichthatthatthat四、思考并分析1、关系代词/副词在定语从句中起什么作用？
2、什么情况下一般用that而不用which引导定语从句？
3、什么情况下一般用which 而不用that引导定语从句？
4、先行词为the way时，关系词用_____, _______,或 _______.
5、whose的用法？
6、介词+关系代词的用法？
6、定语从句分_________ _________。1.当先行词是不定代词时,如:
All ,few, little, much, every, something,
anything, everything, 等难点四：只能用that 做关系代词的情况2.当先行词被the only, the very, the same,
little, few, no, any等修饰时3.当人和物合做先行词时4.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 5.在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中在非限制性定语从句中只能用which 做关系代词的情况在介词后面先行词是that完成并翻译下列句子
God help those________help themselves.
All __________ glitters is not gold.
He _________ laughs last laughs best.
He _______ doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
whowhowhothat4. 在 the way 后,常用 that , in which,或不填
That was the way that/ in which/ 不填 he did it.
Treat others in the way that/ in which/ 不填 you want to be treated.Whose的用法Join the following pair of sentences.The house is mine. The window of the house is broken.The house whose window is broken is mine. whose=the house’s windowThe house is mine.the window of which is brokenof which the window is broken 1. 根据先行词来确定
This is the pot in which I boiled the milk. This is the pot (which / that) I boiled the milk in.介词的确定方法：介词 + which / whom1979 was the year in which my son was
born. (= when)
This is the place in which I grew up.
(= where)The person to whom I complained is the manager.
The person (who/whom/that) I complained to is the manager.2. 根据从句中的谓语动词或形容词来确定3. 当介词和从句中的动词构成固定词组
时, 介词不能前置
The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.高考链接Behind him were other people to 21 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.（2011年广东高考）
He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder ____had been his teacher. （2010）
Jane paused in front of a counter ____ some attractive ties were on display. （2009）
One day, he came up with an idea____ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. （2008）whomwho where that介词宾语主语 状语同位语从句，不当成分，不省定语从句The Restrictive Attributive Clause
限制性定语从句The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause
非限制性定语从句定语从句非限制性定语从句The town where I live is beautiful.
Ju county, where I live, is beautiful.Teachers who are kind are popular with the students.
Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students. （一）构成及特点：逗号
隔开修饰
限定补充
解释不能能….的关系代词关系副词Which/who(m)
As; when/
Where（不能省）Teachers who are kind are popular with the students.
Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students.分析两种定语从句省略后的结果省略后，影响句子的意思。省略后，不影响句子的意思。The town where I live is beautiful.
Kenli, where I live, is beautiful.分析两种定语从句省略后的结果限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确，所以不能省略。（二）非限制性定语从句和单句的比较2.He failed in the exam._______ made his parents angry.
3.He failed in the exam, _______made his parents angry.4.He has two sons. Both of ________ are teachers.
5.He has two sons, both of ________ are teachers.
Thiswhichwhomthem× that1.I am reading Harry Porter, _____is an interesting book.which关键看标点符号是逗号还是句号，且句中有无连词and/but（1）关系代词 as可引导非限制性定语从句,代替整个主句的意思,其位置比较灵活,可位于句首,句中。而 which引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于主句之后。
As we all know, English is easy to learn.
English, as we all know, is easy to learn.
He passed the exam, which made his parents very happy.
（三）as 引导的非限制性定语从句(1)The earth is round._____ is known to all.
The earth is round,_____ is known to all.
_____ is known to all, the earth is round
______ is known to all that the earth is round.Itwhich
/ as AsIt定语从句在句首时只能用as,(2) as 常翻译为“正如，正像”，常用于以下句式：
as is well-known 众所周知
as has been said before 如上所述
as may be imagined 正如可以想象出来的那样
as anybody can see 正如人人都能看到的那样
as was expected 正如预料的那样
as 引导的非限制性定语从句(2)as 引导的限制性定语从句 (1)This is the same pen as I lost.
This is the same pen that I lost.这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。(不是同一本)这本书就是我丢的那本。 (是同一本）【注意1】the same …as指同物不同个；
the same …that 指同一个。【注意2】as引导的定语从句可指人也可指物，常与 the same，such， so等连用，在句中作主语，宾语，表语等。
E.g.: Such people as you described just now are rare today.
(as代替人，作宾语）
He is not the same man as he was.
(as代替人，作表语)
Let’s discuss such problems as concern every one of us.
（as代替事物，做主语）
1.This is such an interesting book ____ we all like.
2.This is so interesting a book _____ we all like.
3.This is such an interesting book ____we all like it.
4.This is so interesting a book ____we all like it.asthatasthat这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句)这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句)(as/that/which/it)【注意3】 such/so……as+定语从句; such/so… that+结果状从的区别:关键取决于后面的句子是否完整.Exercises---高效课堂p100/N33Bye bye! Bye bye!