(共32张PPT)
Unit 10
You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section A (3a~4c)
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课
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Revision
Different countries different customs.
e.g. A: What are people supposed to do
when they meet for the first time
B: They are supposed to bow / kiss /
shake hands....
Language Goal
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
1. 能记住并正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语
2. 能说出哥伦比亚和瑞士的一些生活习俗
3. 能掌握 be supposed to 的用法
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Switzerland
It’s in Europe.
What do you know about Switzerland
Bern
It’s the capital of clocks and watches.
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
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Colombia
It’s in South America.
Bogota
It is famous for its coffee.
What do you know about Colombia
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Enjoy the scenery
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3a
Read the following opinions of a Colombian and a Swiss student. In which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner
Fast reading
Colombia
Switzerland
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3b
Read the passage again and complete the chart.
Careful reading
Ideas and customs about… Colombia
Switzerland
being on time
visiting a friend’s house
it’s OK to be late.
it’s important to be on time
drop in whenever they like
always call first
新知学习
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Ideas and customs about… Colombia
Switzerland
making plans with friends
don’t usually make plans
always make plans
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3c
Role-play a conversation. Student A is Teresa and Student B is Marc. Teresa is late and Marc is mad.
Post reading - 1
Teresa, you’re 10 minutes late!
Hi, Marc. Sorry I’m a little late.
It’s just 10 minutes! It’s no big deal!
Well, in Switzerland, you’re supposed to…
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Post reading - 2
Fill in the blanks.
In Colombia, people are pretty __________ time. They don’t like to ___________.They often just _______ their friends’ homes. They don’t usually have to __________ to meet their friends. Often they just walk around the town center, seeing as many of their friends ___ they can.
drop by
rush around
relax about
make plans
as
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In Switzerland, it’s very important to be _________. They’re the capital of clocks and watches, _______. They never visit a friend’s house without ___________. They usually make plans to see friends. They usually __________ something interesting, or go somewhere together.
plan to do
after all
on time
calling first
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Where I’m from, we are pretty relaxed about time.
在我们那个地方,我们的时间观念比较随意。
1)where用作连词,引导地点状语从句,说明主句
行为发生的地点。
e.g. Just stay where you are.
就留在你原来的地方。
Language points
1
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2)relaxed adj. 放松的,自在的
be relaxed about … 对……感到放松
e.g. 不要害怕,轻松面试。
Don’t be afraid,
______________________________.
just be relaxed about the interview
新知学习
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We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
我们特别珍惜平日生活中和家人、朋友在一起的时光。
1)value v. 珍视,重视
e.g. 我一直很重视老师们所给的建议。
_____________________________________
I’ve always valued my teachers’ advice.
2
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2)life n. 生活(可数名词)
e.g. Many people make different kinds of friends in their
social lives.
许多人在他们的社交生活中结交了各种不同的朋友。
一些常用短语和表达,如live/ have/ lead a …life,
常用life的单数形式。
e.g. She just wanted to live a quiet life.
她只想过平静的生活。
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We often just drop by our friends' homes if we have time.
如果有时间的话,我们经常会去朋友家住。
drop by 顺便拜访;随便进入
e.g. 今晚到我家来谈谈。
___________________________
Drop by my home this evening.
3
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In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time.
该句中使用了句型“It’s + adj.+ to do sth.”,意为“做某事是……的”。it在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to do sth.。
e.g. It’s necessary to eat healthy food.
必须吃健康的食物。
4
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We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all!
毕竟,我们是钟表之都!
after all 毕竟
e.g. So you see, I was right after all.
你看, 毕竟还是我对吧。
You decided to come after all.
毕竟你还是决定来了。
5
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So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.
因此,当我遇到朋友时,我会努力做到准时。
make an effort 做出努力
e.g. 我要尽力戒烟。
_________________________________
你应该努力提高你的阅读能力。
__________________________________
__________________________________
I will make an effort to stop smoking.
You should make an effort to improve
your reading ability.
6
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Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first.
另外,我们永远不会在没有先打电话的情况下参观
朋友的房子。
双重否定句。never和without都表示否定,合在一起表达肯定意义,“一定会”。这一点,英汉两种语言表现相近。
e.g. You will hardly ever be able to speak good English
without practicing.
你不练习几乎是不可能把英语说好的。
7
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Grammar Focus
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(一)be supposed to的用法
be supposed to do sth.相当于 should do sth. 或者是be expected to do sth. 人称,时态和句式体现在be动词的变化上, to为不定式符号, 后接动词原形。
(1)肯定句:be supposed to do sth.
(2)否定句:be not supposed to do sth. 相当于shouldn’t do sth. 或 be not allow to do sth.意为 “不应当做某事;不被允许做某事”。
e.g. You are not supposed to play football in the classroom.
(3)一般疑问句: 将be动词的相应形式提到主语前面。
e.g. Are you supposed to sleep at nine
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用法 示例
当be supposed to 的主语是人时,意为 “应该……”表示劝告、义务、责任等
当be supposed to 的主语是物时,表示 “本应;本该”。表示 “某事应该发生却没有发生”
“be supposed to + have+及物动词过去分词” 表示“本应该做而没做 ” 是虚拟语气的一种表达方式,含有责备、失望之意
You are (not) supposed to bow when you meet someone for the first time. 你第一次见到某人时(不)应该鞠躬。
The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago. 火车本应在半小时之前到达。
He is supposed to have arrived an hour ago. 他本该一小时前就到。
(一)be supposed to的用法
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1. It is very important to remember this.
2. It is hard work climbing mountains.
3. It is unknown when he will come.
不定式为真正主语
形式主语
动名词为真正主语
从句为真正主语
形式主语
形式主语
当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分作句子主语时,为保持句子平衡,通常把真正的主语
放在句末,而在句首使用形式主语it。
(二)it作形式主语
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e.g. It takes him five years to master a new language.
1. It + be + adj.+ for (of) sb. to do sth.某人做某事……
e.g. It is hard for him to make up his mind.
It was foolish of her to say such a thing.
2. It takes sb. + 时间段 + to do sth.
某人做某事花了多长时间。
【重点句型】
(二)it作形式主语
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4a
Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box.
be supposed to
be expected to
be important to
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1. When you go aboard, it _____________ bring your passport.
2. After class, students _____________________________ clean the chalk off the blackboard.
3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter season, it _____________ pack warm clothes.
4. If there are people in the meeting room,
you __________________________ knock before entering.
5. In many eastern European countries, you
__________________________ take off your gloves before shaking hands.
is important to
are supposed to/ are expected to
is important to
are expected to/ are supposed to
are supposed to/ are expected to
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4b
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler ___________________ (not expect; know) all of these, but it is helpful _______ (learn) as many of these customs as possible. One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try _____________ (understand) how people think. Learning what you ________________ (suppose; do) and _________________ (not suppose; do) in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
isn’t expected to know
to learn
to understand
are supposed to do
not supposed to do
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4c
Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time. Work with your group to give advice about:
★ time ★ what to do for someone’s birthday
★ meeting people ★ visiting someone’s home
★ table manners ★ giving gifts
always on time or little earlier
festival gifts being necessary
call first, and knock at the door
say,''Ni Hao,...''with a smile
giving birthday gifts
older people eating first
重要语法:
(一) be supposed to的用法
(二) it作形式主语
重要单词/短语:
relaxed adj. 放松的,自在的
value v. 珍视,重视
life n. 生活(可数名词)
be relaxed about对……感到放松
drop by 顺便拜访;随便进入
after all 毕竟
make an effort 作出努力
Unit 10
Section A (3a~4c)
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
根据首字母填空。
1. New York is not the c______ of the USA, but Washington
D.C. is.
2. Playing “Minion Rush” on my iPad for a while makes me
feel r_______.
3. As we know,people in the US v____ the time, they often
arrive for the meeting on time.
4. He gets m___ because his son often fights with his
classmates at school.
5. Many students in China came up with many ways to make
an e_____ to study English.
apital
elaxed
alue
ad
ffort