Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. Section A（Grammar Focus-4c）课件(共28张PPT)2023-2024学年人教版九年级英语全册

(共28张PPT)
Unit 9
I like music that I can dance to.
SectionA GF-4C
Learning objectives
1. 巩固学习用that和who引导的定语从句描述自己的喜好。
2. 通过归纳总结，能够掌握定语从句的基本结构和关系词的用法。
3.通过控制性练习和自由练习，能够在实际运用中领悟定语从句的意义和用法、用定语从句表达自己生活的喜好、在与同学交流中增进了解。
is written in Chinese
we can easily sing along with
is made
by our
music teacher
helps me relax
sounds sweet
Your sentence:
I like music that __________.
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom,
whose, that
where, when
Mary is a girl.
Mary has long hair.
合并为一个句子
It must be a toy car ________________________________.
This is the house ____________________________.
He is a man __________________________.
1975 is the year ______________.
This house is the place _________________________.
This is the reason ____________________________________.
The Attributive Clause
【定语从句】
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
这一定是一辆可以组装(assemble)的玩具车
Let’s translate！
这栋房子的主人是个俊男。
他的父亲是个仁慈的老人。
1975年是我出生的那一年。
这所房子是我度过童年的地方。
这就是我如此熟悉他们的原因。。
that/which can be assembled【组装】
whose owner is a handsome man
whose father is a kind old man
when I was born
where I spent my childhood
why (for which) I’m so familiar with them
What kind of music do you like I love music ___________ I
can sing along with.
What kind of groups does Xu Fei like He prefers groups _____________
(play)quiet and slow songs.
What kind of movies do you like I prefer movies ___________ give me something to think about.
What kind of musicians does Carmen like She likes musicians ____________ play different kinds of music.
Grammar Focus
that/which
that/which play
that/which
who/that
I love music that/which I can sing along with.
He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.
I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.
She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
先行词
关系词/引导词
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词。
用来引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
Attributive Clauses(定语从句)
Grammar Focus
定语从句
认识定语从句
在复合句中，修饰某一名词的从句就叫做定语从句。
I prefer movies that can cheer me up..
定语从句
先行词
关系词
被修饰的名词或代词叫做
先行词。
从句一般放在先行词后面.
连接先行词与从句的词.
一般分为关系代词和
关系副词
考点：
选择什么关系词，就看先行词是什么。
What kind of music do you like I love music that/which I can sing along with.
What kind of groups does Xu Fei like He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.
What kind of movies do you like I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.
What kind of musicians does Carmen like She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
that/which 指代music，指物，作宾语，可省略
that/which 指代groups，指物， 作主语
that/which 指代movies，指物，作主语
who 指代musicians, 指人 ，作主语。也可以用that指代
下列定语从句中的关系代词指代什么？在定语从句中作什么成分？
love, prefer, like是表达喜好的三个动词。
Grammar
定语从句(Attributive clause)
概念:在复合句中修饰__________________的句子， 一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
名词或代词
Mary is a beautiful girl.
Mary is a girl who is beautiful.
形容词作定语
句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句
关系词的种类
关系代词
who ， whom， whose
that ， which
关系副词
where, when, why
先行词不一样，选择的关系词也不一样
高频考点之1 ——关系代词
关系词确定方法 :
第一，看先行词。如果先行词是人, 关系代词可用 who, that, whom
如果先行词是物, 关系代词可用which或that;
第二，要确定关系词在定语从句中的成分。whom只能作宾语，其它关系代词做主语、宾语均可.
A plane is a machine can fly.
The woman spoke at the meeting is my teacher.
that/which
who/that
Mr. Liu is the teacher we like best.
whom/that
定语从句的关系词与先行词
1、关系词
引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系词常有3个作用：_____________、___________、在定语从句中担当一个_____。
引导定语从句
代替先行词
成分
从属连词 类别 从句中词性 替代对象 备注
who/whom 关系代词 名词 替代人 从句中充当宾语时可省略
which 名词 替代物 that 名词 替代人或物 whose 形容词 替代人或物 表示“人的”或“物的”
when 关系副词 副词 替代时间 均来自“介词+which”的替换，介词短语整体相当于副词
where 副词 替代地点 why 副词 替代原因
that/which 指代music，指物，作宾语，可省略
that/which 指代groups，指物， 作主语
that/which 指代movies，指物，作主语
who 指代musicians, 指人 ，作主语。
也可以用that指代
下列定语从句中的关系代词指代什么？在定语从句中作什么成分？
Grammar Focus
充当句子成分 被修饰的先行词
who
whom
that
which
whose
关系代词的用法
主语、宾语
宾语
主语、宾语
主语、宾语
定语
指人的词
指人的词
指人或物的词
指物的词
指人或物的词
Exercises
The girl _______________ you saw at the meeting is a good swimmer.
2. The town ___________ we visited a few years ago is much larger than before.
3. April 1st is a day ____________ is called April Fools’ Day.
4. The girl ___________ often helps me with my English is from No. 8 Middle School.
5.He is the man __________ is ready to help others.
6. The girl ______________ I spoke to just now is my friend.
7.They are talking about a girl and her cat ______ are in the novel.
who/whom/that
which/that
which/that
who/that
who/that
who/whom/that
that
一、选用that, who, whom 或 which填空。
1. 观察例句可以看出，which引导的定语从句修饰的是____（人/物）。由例句可知，who引导的定语从句修饰的是____（人/物）。
2. 由例句可知，which和who在定语从句中可以作_____语；观察例句可以看出，which和who在定语从句中还可以作____语。
物
人
主
宾
3. 观察例句可以看出，which在定语从句中作主语或宾语时均可由________代替；由例句可知，who在定语从句中作主语时，可由____代替；由例句可知，who在定语从句中作宾语时，可由________或________代替。
that
that
whom
that
Presentation
It happened in November ________ the weather was wet and cold.
2) This is the room ___________ I lived last year.
3) We don’t know the reason __________ he was late for school.
when
where
why
先行词November在
从句中作时间状语
先行词room在从句中作地点状语
先行词reason在从句中作原因状语
高频考点之2 ——关系副词
I won’t forget the time ___________we spent in the countryside.
which/that
先行词time在从句中作谓语动词spent的宾语
如果表示时间或地点的名词在从句中作主语或宾语，关系词要用that/which。
4a
Choose words from the different columns to make sentences.
I/You/He/She/We/ They like(s)/ love(s)/ prefer(s) food/clothes/ people/music / actors/singers/ movies that/ which/ who is/ are funny/
comfortable/
inexpensive/slow/
sweet/salty/loud/
interesting/
intelligent
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
I like clothes that/which are comfortable.
He loves food that/which is sweet.
She prefers singers who/that are intelligent.
They love movies that/which are interesting.
4b
Read Jennifer’s CD review. Then complete the sentences using that, which or who.
1. It’s the kind of music ________________________
2. It’s a CD __________________________________
3. She likes musicians _________________________
4. She doesn’t like the songs ____________________
5. She likes singers ____________________________
that/which you can dance to.
that/which you can take to a party.
who write their own lyrics.
that/which are too long.
who sing the words clearly.
1. It’s the kind of music ________________________
2. It’s a CD __________________________________
3. She likes musicians _________________________
4. She doesn’t like the songs ____________________
5. She likes singers ____________________________
that/which you can dance to.
that/which you can take to a party.
who write their own lyrics.
that/which are too long.
who sing the words clearly.
Make conversations about the kind of things you like and dislike.
A: What kind of food do you enjoy
B: I enjoy food that is sweet.
……
4c
Exercises
一、单项选择
1. —Do you know the girl ______ is giving the speech
— Of course. She is my best friend, Meimei.
A. which B. who C. whom D. what
2. I will remember the important people in my life ______
helped and supported me.
A. who B. which C. what D. how
B
A
3.We all like comedies ______ make us relaxed.
A. who B. that C. what D. whom
4.The book ______ cover has a beautiful picture is Lily’s.
A. which B. whose C. that D. its
B
B
1.The man _____ gave us a report on science yesterday
is a famous teacher.
A. whose B. who C. which D. Whom
2. I have bought the camera ___ was advertised on TV.
A. what B. why C. which D. who
3. All I’m going to do _____ is for you, not for me.
A. which B. that C. what D. who
Ⅰ.单项选择。
Exercises
Homework
Can you think of some sentences to talk about your likes and dislikes ( B level )
1.I like singers who/that_______.
2.I prefer singers who/that______.
3.I love groups that/which_______.
4.I love books that/which____.
5.I like mobile phones that/which____.
6. I like … who/which/who…
Thank you !