人教版新目标八年级英语上册课件 Unit 9 Can you come to my party?核心考点&作文讲练(共61张PPT)

(共61张PPT)
Unit 9
Can you come to my party
核心考点&作文讲练
1. Jenny, can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon
珍妮，周六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？
Can you… 你能……吗？
这是一个发出邀请的重要句式。如果想更礼貌地发出邀请，还可以使用“Could you… ”或“Would you like to… ”等句式。
接受邀请常用“Sure, I’d love to. (当然了，我愿意)”
“Certainly. (当然可以)”或 “No problem. (没问题)”回答。
委婉拒绝邀请常用 “Sorry, I can’t. (对不起，我不能。)” 或 “I’d love to, but… (我很愿意，但是……)”回答。
e.g. —Can you come to my home this Friday
这周五你能来我家吗？
—Sure, I’d love to.
当然了，我很愿意。
/I’d love to, but I have to see the dentist that day.
我愿意去，但是那天我不得不去看牙医。
on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午
相当于on the afternoon of Saturday。在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上前，用介词on。
on the morning of May 1st 在五月一日上午
on Monday evening 在周一晚上
在英语中，at和in也可以用于时间前，表示“在……”，具体用法如下：
(1) at用于时刻前，以及一些固定短语中。
at 10:10 在10点10分 at noon 在中午
at night 在晚上
(2) in 用于世纪、年、季节、月份前，也可泛指在上午、下午或晚上。
in 2022 在2022年 in autumn 在秋天
in January 在1月 in the morning 在上午
【助记】
时间介词on, at与in的用法
on后具体某一天，日期、星期、节日前。
at用在时刻前，也与正午、午夜连。
月份、季节与年份，in必须用在其前面。
1. We’ll have a class meeting ________ 3:30 this afternoon.
A. in B. on C. at
(2021山东临沂中考)
2. China’s first Mars rover, Zhurong, touched down on the Red Planet _______ May 15, 2021.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
(2021江苏扬州中考)
C
A
2. Sure, I’d love to. 当然了，我愿意去。
I’d love to 我愿意
与I’d like to同义，常用来愉快地答应对方的请求、提议或邀请，其中的to不能省略。
e.g. —Can you go to the new supermarket with me
你能和我一起去新开的超市吗？
—Sure, I’d love/ like to.
当然，我很乐意。
3. have the flu 患流感
have a/an+表示疾病的名词，得……病；而have the flu前不用a，只用the。
e.g. She didn’t go to school because she had the flu.
她没去上学，因为她得了流感。
表示“患病”的常用短语
have a cold 感冒 have a cough 咳嗽
have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat 喉咙痛
have a headache 头痛 have a toothache 牙痛
4. I’m sorry. I’m not available.
对不起，我没有空。
available adj. 有空的，常作表语。其同义词为free，反义词为busy或full。
e.g. —Are you available tomorrow morning
明天早上你有空吗？
—No, I’m full. 没有，我很忙。
available adj. 可用的；可获得的
e.g. This is the only room available.
这是唯一可用的房间。
【语境应用】单项选择。
—Miss Yang, are you ______ this afternoon I’d like to ask you some questions.
—Yes, I will wait for you in my office.
A. afraid B. available
C. absent D. active
afraid害怕的； available有空的；absent缺席的；active活跃的
B
5. I have to prepare for an exam. 我要准备考试。
prepare v. 使做好准备；把……准备好
常用结构:
prepare for sth. 为某事做准备
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
prepare sb. sth. / prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
【拓展】
preparation n. 准备；准备工作
常用短语:
make preparations for sth. 为某事做准备
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 我们正在努力工作，为会议做准备。
We are working hard to _____________________.
2) 我准备写一些关于我旅行的事。
______________________ write something about my trip.
3) 当你去香港时，我正忙着准备期末考试。
While you were on the visit to Hong Kong, I was busy ______________________ my final exams.
prepare for the meeting
I prepare to
preparing for
6. Oh, but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.
哦，但是萨姆要一直待到下周三才会走。
until prep. 到……时；直到……为止
相当于till。
e.g. Go down the street until you see the bank.
一直走，直到你看见银行。
not … until … 直到……才…… 句中谓语动词常为非延续性动词，指until所表示的时间到了，该动作才发生。在肯定句中，谓语动词常为延续性动词，表示该动作一直持续到until所表示的时间为止。
e.g. The famous actor didn’t appear until 8:00 p.m.
那位著名的演员直到晚上8点才出现。
They will stay on the space station until next Friday.
他们将在太空站待到下周五。
until conj. 到……时，直到……为止
引导时间状语从句。用于肯定句时，主句谓语动词常为延续性动词或表示状态的动词或短语，表示主句的动作、状态持续到until引导的从句动作或状态出现之时,“直到……为止”；until用于否定句时，构成not… until结构 “直到……才”，此时主句谓语动词常为非延续性动词，表示直到until从句所表示的动作出现时主句动作才发生。
e.g. He lived with his parents until he got married.
他与父母住在一起直到结婚。
I won’t believe you until I see it myself.
直到我亲自看到它我才会相信你。
In Chinese families, people won’t start dinner _______ the elders take their seats.
A. after B. when C. because D. until
(2020山东青岛中考)
D
7. Can you hang out with us on Monday night
周一晚上你能跟我们一起逛逛吗？
hang out 闲逛，常去某地 (常用于口语)
e.g. Let’s hang out for fun.
让我们出去玩吧。
hang v. (hung) 悬挂
e.g. Philip hung his coat on a hook behind the door.
Philip把自己的大衣挂在门后的钩子上。
【拓展】hang on 稍等；别挂电话
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 请别挂电话。我有重要的事情要告诉你。
Please ________ ________. I have something important
to tell you.
2) 我看见他正把上衣挂在架子上。
I ________ ________ ________ the coat on the shelf.
3) 我爷爷奶奶经常在晚饭后出去溜达。
My grandparents usually ________ ________ after
dinner.
hang on
saw him hanging
hang out
8. Catch you on Monday!
礼拜一见！
catch you 再见
这是英语中道别的又一种说法，相当于See you on Monday! 类似的说法还有: Catch / See you later! (回头见！)
e.g. – I’ll give you a call in a couple of days.
我过几天会给你打电话。
– Okay. Catch you later. 好的，再见。
catch v. 及时赶上；接住；抓住
e.g. As long as you work hard, you will catch up with others.
只要努力学习，你就会赶上别人。
Cats like catching mice. 猫喜欢捉老鼠。
1. invite v. 邀请
常用短语：
invite sb. to some place 邀请某人到某地
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
【拓展】
invitation n. “邀请”，一般和to连用，“……的邀请”。
make an invitation 发出邀请
accept an invitation 接受邀请
turn down/ refuse an invitation 拒绝邀请
【语境应用】把下面的汉语句子翻译成英语。
1) 我邀请Jenny去看电影。
____________________________________
2) 我经常收到参加晚会的邀请。
____________________________________
I invite Jenny to go to the cinema.
I often get invitations to the party.
补全对话。
A: Hi, Jane! Why didn’t you go to Ann’s party yesterday
B: I didn’t feel well, so I had to (1) _____________________ (拒绝她的邀请). Did she (2) _______________________ (邀请你参加她的派对)
A: Yes. At the party, a beautiful girl (3) _________________________ (邀请我和她唱歌) .
B: Really Sounds fun!
A: Ha ha ... After the party, Ann (4)_____________________________ (邀请我们去一家新电影院) and we watched an interesting movie.
B: You really had a good time.
refuse her invitation
invite you to her party
invited me to sing with her
invited us to a new movie theater
2. accept v. 接受
e.g. They didn’t accept his money.
accept “接受”，强调主观接受。 I’ve received a present from him, but I’m not going to accept it.
receive “收到；接到”，强调客观上收到或拿到，但主观上并不一定会接受。 从搭配上说，在表示“接受教育、受到欢迎、得到支持、接待客人”等时，通常用receive。 Project Hope has helped lots of poor children receive good education.
accept与receive
【语境应用】根据句意选用accept或receive的适当形式填空。
1) Lily ________ a warm welcome when she went into the classroom.
2) Yesterday, Jack ________ an invitation from Mark and ________ it happily.
received
received
accepted
e.g. Lily refused David’s invitation.
The old woman never refuses to help others.
3. refuse v. 拒绝 (后面常接名词、代词或动词不定式)，不能接动词-ing形式作宾语。
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
【语境应用】下面句子中的划线部分有一处错误，请指出并改正。
Ann refused playing with her friend because she had to do her homework.
to play
翻译句子。
1) 我拒绝了王丽的邀请。
______________________________________
2) 你最好不要拒绝帮助别人。
______________________________________
I refused Wang Li’s invitation.
You’d better not refuse to help others.
1. turn down an invitation
拒绝邀请
turn down 拒绝；把……调低；关小
e.g. He asked her for some help but she turned him down.
Please turn down the TV. It’s noisy.
【链接】
同义词refuse
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
e.g. Yesterday he refused to help me with my homework.
短语 含义 例句
turn on 打开 I want to watch TV. May I turn it on
turn off 关掉 You should turn off the light when you go to bed.
turn up （音量）开大 Do you mind if I turn up the music
turn down （音量）调小；拒绝 Do you mind if I turn down the music
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) Linda is studying. Can you ________ ________ (调低) the TV a little
2) When they ________ ________ ________(拒绝离开), we had to call the police.
3) ________ ________ ________ ________ (把收音机音量调大)
so that everyone can hear.
4) He invited Suzy to the concert, but she ________ ________ ________ (拒绝了他).
turned him
down
down
refused to leave
Turn the radio up
turn
/ Turn up the radio
2. reply v. / n. 回答；答复
reply v.
1) 作不及物动词, 后接宾语时, 需借助介词to。
e.g. You should reply to this question.
2) 作及物动词, 一般接that从句、直接引语等。
e.g. The girl replied that she would go to the party.
Jenny replied, “That’s a nice trip.”
reply n.
后可跟介词to，表示“对……的答复”
get / have / receive a reply (to ...) 收到(……的)回复
give / make a reply (to ...) (对……)进行回复
e.g. Please give me a reply soon.
We received a reply to our letter.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 请对我的问题进行回复。
Please _________ _________ _________ _________ my question.
2) 他儿子没有给他回信。
His son didn’t _________ _________ his letter.
3) 她回复说她很忙。
She _________ _________ she was very busy.
give/make a reply to
reply to
replied that
3. However, I’d still be glad to help out with any of the party preparations.
不过我很乐意帮忙，为聚会做些准备。
help out (帮助……)分担工作、解决难题
help out可单独使用, 也可用于以下结构：
help out sb.和 help sb. out
e.g. Do you need anyone to help out in the shop
I was glad to help out a friend.
I agreed to help you out tonight.
4. Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.
将蒂恩小姐带到欢送会，但事先不告诉她，这样她才能感到惊喜。
without是一个介词，意为“没有；不”后面可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
e.g. Without air, the plants will die.
Breakfast is important. We shouldn’t go to school or
work without it.
Jack came into the house without knocking at the door.
【语境应用】请根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1) 没有伞你会淋湿的。
You’ll get wet __________ __________ __________.
2) 妈妈什么都没吃就匆忙去上班了。
Mom hurried to work __________ __________ anything.
3) 鱼没有水不能活。
Fish can not live __________ __________.
4) 没有你和她我睡不着觉。
I can’t fall asleep __________ __________ and __________.
without an umbrella
without eating
without water
without you her
so that 以便；以为是，引导目的状语从句
e.g. He spoke in a loud voice so that everyone could
hear him.
Mike studies very hard so that he can catch up with
Jake.
【语境应用】请根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
为了上学不迟到，汤姆今天早上出发得很早。
Tom started out early this morning ________ ________ he
wouldn’t be late for school.
so that
5. I look forward to hearing from you all.
期待你们大家的回信。
look forward to 盼望；期待
其中to为介词，后面接动词时应该用动词-ing形式。
e.g. I’m looking forward to meeting my aunt.
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
她曾经一直期望成为一名科学家。
She was __________ __________ __________ __________ a
scientist.
looking forward to being
look at 看
look around 环顾; 向四周看
look like 看起来像
look for 寻找; 寻求
look after 照料; 照顾
已学过的含look的短语动词
1) I’m _________________ hearing from you soon.
2) He _________________ his new dictionary here and there, but he couldn’t find it.
3) —What does your brother _________________
—He is tall and thin with brown hair.
【语境应用】选词填空。
look around, look forward to, look like, look at, look for, look after
looked for
look like
looking forward to
4) Susan ________________ us very well. She is an excellent teacher.
5) We’d like you to ________________ and tell us if anything is missing.
6) Come here and ________________ these two pictures and tell me the difference between them.
looked / looks after
look around
look at
look around, look forward to, look like, look at, look for, look after
hear from 接到(某人的)信、电话等
短语 释义+用法 例句
hear from 收到……的来信，后面加sb. I heard from my father last week.
hear of 听说，后面加sth./sb. I’ve never heard of the place.
hear about 听到关于……的消息，后接sth. I’ve just heard about his promotion.
【拓展】 hear from, hear of, hear about
【语境应用】完成句子、同义辨析。
1) They get a letter from their son twice a month. (改为同义句)
They ______ ______ their son twice a month.
hear from
2) Ms. Ling got a letter from her pen friend yesterday. (2020贵州黔东南)
A. wrote to B. heard from
C. waited for D. heard of
B
6. Hope you can make it! (翻译)
希望你能参加(聚会)!
make it 表示通过努力或经历困难后取得成功，完成某事，可译作“成功；胜利”，但有时也要视语境灵活翻译。
e.g. If we run, we should make it.
要是我们跑得话，应该不会迟到。
Though it was difficult, they still made it.
虽然很难，但他们依然成功了。
Review
How can you make an invitation
正文
结束语
落款，署名
称谓
The person we invite
Beginning: Why+What kind + Who + When
Body:
preparation (the things for party)
Ending
Signature
who
why
when
what
A. a birthday party
B. an opening of a new library
C. a Christmas party
Read the invitation and find out: What’s it about
1. Who is making the invitation
2. What is the invitation for
3. When will the event happen
4. What will happen after this
5. Do parents have to bring anything
6. How should people reply to this invitation, and when
Here is an invitation. Read it and answer the questions.
3a
P71
1. Who is making the invitation
2. What is the invitation for
3. When will the event happen
Mr. Smith, the headmaster is making the invitation.
It is for the opening of the new library.
It will happen on Wednesday, January 8th at 9:00.
1
2
3
4. What will happen after this
5. Do parents have to bring anything
6. How should people reply to this invitation, and when
After this, parents can enjoy the school concert and have lunch in the school hall at 12:00.
They have to bring one book as a gift for the new library.
They should reply to this invitation in writing by Friday, December 20th.
4
6
5
时间
活动
称谓
落款
正文
邀请函的格式及内容
回复日期
聚会要求
地点
目的
邀请函
在日常生活中我们通常会用口头或者电话方式邀请别人做客，但是如果遇到比较正式的场合，例如商业聚会、正式晚餐或婚礼等场合，就需要我们发送正式的书面邀请函了。
在书写正式邀请函时应该注意以下几方面：
1. Express that you are looking forward to seeing the person.
表达你殷切的邀请之情。
2. Do not use abbreviations and do not use contractions (don't; we'll) except for name titles, such as Mr., Mrs., etc.
在信件中不要使用缩写和简写(名字前称呼除外)。
3. If dinner will be served, state two separate times: the time people can start arriving and the time dinner will be served.
如果您的聚会中包括正餐，请把正餐的时间另外标明，以便客人能够在正餐前赶到。
4. If guests are not from your local area, include a map to the location of the event.
如果客人不熟悉赴宴的路线，最好附上地图或是简单的路线指示。
Write an invitation to a party or any other event. Reply to your partner's invitation. If you turn down the invitation, give a good reason.
3b
Include the following information:
kind of party or event
when and where it will be
if guests should bring anything
if guests should reply to the invitation
when and how guests should reply
Use the following
words and phrases:
would like to
will be
after this
please
reply
P71
Dear Huang Lei,
I would like to invite you to a going away party for my brother. He is going to university in Wuhan.
The party will be at my house on Saturday, August 15th. You do not need to bring anything. My parents are serving food and drinks from 7:30 p.m. After the meal, everyone can dance.
Please reply by next Monday. You can send me an e-mail to let me know if you can come. I hope you can make it!
Guo Yu
邀请信
Sample writing 1:
Dear friends,
Next Saturday is my birthday, and I'm glad to invite you to come to my party. It begins at 6 pm. I think of a lot of funny games and we can play them on that night.
Now I will tell you the address of my house. It is in the central of our city named Funny Time. There are many trees and flowers around my home. Its wall is red and white. I look forward to seeing you all.
Mike
Sample writing 2:
邀请信
邀请函的回复
无论是收到哪种邀请信都要复信，明确表示接受与否。而且无论接受与否都要对邀请者表示感谢。
接受邀请的回信一般包含以下内容：首先感谢对方的邀请，并重述邀请信中的主要内容；然后愉快地表示接受邀请，并简要说明自己的打算；最后表示期待赴会和与对方见面的心情。
How to reply an invitation politely
谢绝邀请的回信一般包含以下几方面的内容：首先还是要对对方的邀请表示感谢；然后具体说明自己无法接受邀请的原因，并对无法出席表示遗憾； 最后表达自己的祝愿，即祝愿自己未能参加的会议或者活动能够顺利进行。
Dear Mike,
Thank you very much for your invitation. It will be a great pleasure for me to join your party next Saturday. I will arrive at your home before six. I look forward to meeting you soon.
Thank you for thinking of me.
Yours,
Jane
Sample writing:
接受邀请
谢绝邀请
Dear Mike,
Thanks for your invitation. I'm so sorry I can't come to your birthday party next Saturday. These days my mother is ill, so I have to take care of her. It's a pity that I can't come. The party must be very fun! Wish you have a good time!
Alice
Sample writing: