人教版(2019)必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness Words and expressions 课件(共44张PPT)

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名称 人教版(2019)必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness Words and expressions 课件(共44张PPT)
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更新时间 2023-12-13 08:28:51

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(共44张PPT)
Unit 3
Sports and Fitness
Words and Expressions
1. fitness n. 健康;健壮;适合
[1] physical and mental fitness
[2] fit adj. 健康的;适合的(suitable)
身心健康
a fitness centre
soccer[ s k ] n. 足球(英式);
stadium[ ste di m]
n. 体育场; 运动场
boxing[ b ks ]n. 拳击(运动)
badminton[ b dm nt n]n. 羽毛球运动
复数形式: stadiums or stadia
marathon[ m r θ n]马拉松赛跑
run a marathon
ski[ski ]adj. 滑雪的 vi.滑雪
2. event n. 比赛项目;大事;公开活动
a sports event
体育赛事
3. come along 跟随;到达;进步;赶快
[1] come about
[2] come across
[3] come out
[4] come up
[5] come up with
[6] when it comes to (doing) sth.
产生;发生
偶然遇见;偶然发现
出现;出版;结果是
走近;上升
提出;想出
当谈到/提及……
 
 获得成功;准时到达 ( 明白)
As long as you have a dream,keep trying and you will .
make it
get it
make it
work out
锻炼;计算出;解决;制定
Attention:
make it to + 地方: (准时)到达某地
Eg:I made it to the top of the mountain in the end.
6 [一词多义]——写出下列句中work out的含义①Come and work out at a gym! __锻炼___②I think we should work out a plan to deal with this problem. _制定____③It’s so difficult that we can’t work out the maths problem. __计算出___
master n.高手;主人 vt.精通;掌握
We do believe that we are the future.
Every man is the master of his own destiny.
每个人都主宰着自己的命运(续写佳句)
They must be athletes who are masters in their sport and also set a good example for others.
他们一定是运动健儿,精通自己的运动,并为他人树立好榜样。
master a foreign language
精通一门外语
the master of
7. set an example 树立榜样
[1] set an example to/for sb.
[2] follow one's example
[3] for example = for instance
[4] take… for example = take… as an example
为某人树立榜样
以某人为榜样/效仿某人
例如
以……为例
这个运动员训练非常刻苦,为队友们树立了榜样。
The athlete is training hard, who sets an example to his teammates.
8. honour n. 荣誉;尊敬;荣幸
As a player,Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.
作为一名运动员,郎平为她的国家带来了名誉和荣耀。
为了纪念
做某事是某人的荣幸
做某事感到荣幸
in honour of
It’s one’s honour to do sth.
feel/be honoured to do sth.
The stadium was held the club’s first chairman.
in honour of
(1) 人们庆祝端午节纪念屈原,他是中国一位伟大的诗人。(话题写作之传统节日)People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival ________________________,who is a great Chinese poet.(3)在这里发表演讲,我感到非常荣幸。(应用文写作之演讲稿)①_________________________________ to deliver a speech here.(feel it an honour to do)②________________________________ to deliver a speech here.(feel honoured to do)
in honour of Qu Yuan,
I feel it a great honour to have the precious opportunity
I feel greatly honoured to have the precious opportunity
单句填空
①And when I have the honour _____seeing her again, I shall certainly tell her how modest you are .
②The employee should be honoured _____his great help to the manager.
③I was honoured _______(have)been mentioned in his speech .
④As the Dragon Boat Festival approaches,we are planning to hold a dragon boat race   honour of the famous poet,Qu Yuan.
⑤I have the honour      (make)a speech to welcome the respected guests.
⑥Michael Jordan,a master in basketball,never lost heart even if faced with failure,for which he was greatly      (honour).
in 
to make
honoured 
of
for
to have
glory n. 荣誉;光荣
medal n. 奖章; 勋章
9. determination n. 决心;决定
[1] determined
be determined to do sth.
[2] determine
determine on/upon sth.
determine to do sth.
adj. 坚决的;有决心的
女孩决定勇敢地面对挑战。
The girl is determined to face the challenge bravely.
下定决心做某事
v. 决定;查明
决定某事
决定做某事
decide v.
decision n.
(1)就在那时我决定继续在农场工作,以便能帮助养活我的家人。(2021·浙江6月,读后续写)It was at that time that I ____________________________on the farm so that I could help support my family.(determine to do)(2)决心很好地组织这次主题班会,我写信征求你关于哪些中国传统文化最吸引外国人的意见。(2021·全国甲,书面表达) (determine)to organize the theme class meeting wonderfully,_________________________on which Chinese traditional cultures attract foreigners most. (过去分词短语作状语)
determined to go on working
Determined
I am writing to ask you for advice
He (injure)when he was cycling along the valley.他沿着山谷骑车受伤了。
The (injure)were sent to hospital right away.
injure vt.使受伤;损害
One of the best players had been injured,and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.
最好的球员之一受伤了,队长因为心脏问题不得不离开。
(1)injured adj.受伤的;受委屈的 伤员
(2)injury n.伤,伤口;伤害 伤害某人
the injured
do an injury to sb.
was injured
injured
injure one’s feeling/health/pride
(1)尽管腿受了伤,他还是决心跑完马拉松。①Though he ___________________in the leg,he was determined to finish the marathon.②Though __injured_________(injure)in the leg,he was determined to finish the marathon.(非谓语动词作状语
_got injured_
单句填空
①The captain pretended to be      (injure),which brought him a yellow-card warning.
②In the past several years,you have the pressure and pain.I do not want you to get any further      (injure).
句式升级 
③My left foot was seriously injured,so I can’t go with you as planned.
→                 ,I can‘t go with you as planned.
(用with复合结构改写)
④Though _______ in the leg,he was determined to finish the marathon.
injured 
injury 
With my left foot seriously injured
injured
lose heart 丧失信心;泄气
Losing two important players was a big challenge,but Lang Ping did not lose heart.
失去两名重要球员是一个很大的挑战,但郎平没有失去信心。
爱上……
专心于……
全心全意地;完全地
I’ll never heart even if I should fail ten times.
You can do anything well if you it.
lose one’s heart to…
put one’s heart into…
heart and soul
lose
put your heart into
14. strength n. 力量;体力;优点
[1] build up one's strength
[2] strengths and weaknesses
增强体力
强项和弱项;优点和缺点
strong adj. 强壮的
strengthen v. 加强;增强;巩固
weak adj. 虚弱的;无力的
weaken v. (使) 衰弱;减弱
weakness n. 虚弱;弱点,不足
As a teacher,you should know the (strength)and weaknesses of your students.
strengths
15. failure n. 失败;失败的人(或事物)
[1] heart failure
end in failure
[2] fail
fail to do sth.
v. 失败;未做;不及格
success (n.)
succeed (v. )
successful (adj.)
succeed in doing sth
成功做成某事
心脏衰竭
未能做成某事
以失败而告终
we should have a good attitude towards (fail).
failure
这对双胞胎感到沮丧,他们没做成一顿美味的母亲节早餐。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ,读后续写)The twins felt depressed that they failed to cook _a delicious Mother’s Day breakfast.
16. give up 放弃;投降
[1] give in (to sb.)
[2] give away
[3] give off
[4] give out
(向某人)屈服;让步
赠送;捐赠;分发;泄露
She has decided to her job and start her own business.
My brother is a determined boy and never to difficulties.
The wild flowers a nice smell.
The couple most of their fortune to the poor in their small town.
give up
gives in
give off
give away
散发(光、热、气味等)
分发;用完;耗尽
(1)Although he didn’t admit that he had cheated in the exam,his facial expression gave him ____away.________.(2)On the edge of the jacket,there is a piece of cloth which gives ____off ___ light in the dark.(3)尽管已经失败多次,他们也不放弃,最终做出了美味的爆米花。
Though having failed many times,______they didn’t give up__ _______ and finally delicious popcorn was made.
(4)Seeing the twins’ disappointed faces,the father willingly ____gave them a hand to cook breakfast __ and whispered gently,“My dear children,___________don’t give in to ____ _the temporary difficulty.”
(5)
Jane’s energy__had given out____________________.Her feet felt as heavy as lead and she slumped beside a tree,weeping without control.
pete 竞争;对抗;参加比赛
[1] compete in……
[2] compete with/against…
[3] compete for
参加……比赛
与……竞争
为了……竞争
competition n. 竞争;比赛
competitor n. 竞争者;对手
competitive adj. 竞争的;有竞争力的
 
单句填空
①Only qualified or invited       can      in the final
      in Shanghai.(compete)
②Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing    survival of the fittest,Simard shows just how wrong he was.
③Life is like a race    which we compete       others to go beyond ourselves.
④We are in      (compete) with four other companies for the contract.
competitors
compete
competition 
for 
in
with/against
competition 
18. make sense
make sense of 理解;明白 make no sense 没道理;没意义
That doesn’t make any sense 那没有任何意义!
This sentence just doesn’t ,no matter how you read it.
make sense
①Pretending to have understood what your teacher said doesn’t make sense. ___________________________.
②His words puzzled me so much that I had a hard time _making sense of______ what he really meant.
19 pretend vi.&vt.假装;装扮
pretend+to do sth 假装做某事
+ to be doing sth 假装正在做某事
+ to have done sth 假装做了某事
+ to be(n/adj) 假装是
The man pretended (be)a police officer to cheat others.
男子假扮警官欺骗他人。
When his mother came in, he pretended (do)his homework.
当他妈妈进来时,他假装在做作业。
He pretended to (finish)her homework and went out to play with her classmates.
他假装完成了家庭作业,然后和她的同学一起出去玩了
to be
to be doing
have finished
①I have to pretend that I’m okay because I don’t want to make my parents worry about me._________________②The man pretended _to be__(be) a police officer to cheat others.男子假扮警官欺骗他人。③When his mother came in, he pretended__to be doing___(do) his homework.当他妈妈进来时,他假装在做作业。④She _pretended to have read_____(假装已经读完) the text.
单句填空
①He pretended _______(be) friendly to me.
②He pretended       (read) an important document when the boss came in.
③He decided to help me but I pretended        (finish) my job already.
to be reading
to have finished
to be
cheat
vi.作弊;舞弊
vt. 欺骗;蒙骗
n. 欺骗手段;骗子
audience
n. 观众;听众
20. diet n.规定饮食;日常饮食 vi.节食
go on a diet 节食,控制饮食(表动作)
be on a diet 在节食(表状态)
a balanced/healthy diet 均衡的/健康的饮食
She is on a diet, hoping to become slimmer.
①The doctor puts me    a very strict diet, for I'm too fat.
②She is always    (diet) but never seems to lose any weight.
on
dieting
21. make a difference 有作用或影响
[1] make a difference to…
[2] make no difference to…
对……有作用/影响
对……没有作用/影响
毫无疑问,每件小事都能产生巨大的影响。
There is no doubt that every small thing can make a big difference.
单句填空
①Even if it is a small thing,it could still make much difference   the environment.
 词汇升级 
③I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behaviour will work.
→I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behaviour will          .
to 
make a difference
push-up 俯卧撑
jog vi. 慢跑 n.慢跑
go jogging
cut across穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路)
22. cut out 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下;切去;删除
[1] cut off
[2] cut up
[3] cut in
切断;中断;使隔绝
切碎
插嘴;超车
He cut out the picture form the newspaper.
cut down砍倒;削减;删节;缩小(尺寸、数量等);
cut across穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路)
(1)To keep physically healthy,the experts strongly suggest cutting out alcohol in our daily life.(2)I usually cut across the park on my way home so that I can arrive home earlier.(3)She kept on cutting in on our conversation,which made us very annoyed.(4)The captain cut up the meat in his plate impatiently to show his anger.(5)His company will cut down its production if the water supply is cut off.
1. __________(compare) to/with our parents, we have great
opportunities.
compare ...to... 把……比作……
compared to/with ... 和……相比(通常作状语)
beyond/without compare 无与伦比;举世无双
n. comparison 比较,对照
Compared
pare…with/to… 与……比较
Stop comparing ourselves with others. We’re on a unique path.
不要和别人比较,我们都是独一无二的。(佳句)
② Compared_(compare) with his old one, Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, _Comparing__(compare) the new house with his old one, the new one is like a huge palace.
24. stress n. 压力;紧张;重音
vt. 强调;重读;使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安
Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.
①It is necessary to team up with others, especially in such a competitive and ___________(stress)society.
②With such an important task to finish,I felt very    (stress).
[1]be under stress 在压力之下
lay/place/put stress on 强调/重视……
[2]stress the importance of 强调……的重要性
[3]stressful adj. 压力重的;紧张的
stressed adj. 焦虑不安的
stressful
stressed
(1) Some people have to lead stressful (stress) lifestyles out of necessity. (2) He began to smoke again when _under__ stress. (3) Money problems place great stress __on_ close family relationships (4) Nowadays more and more middle school students are getting __stressed____(stress) in their studies.
5. give up放弃;投降
give in(to) 屈服,投降
give out 分发;用光;耗尽
give away 赠送;泄露
give off 散发(光和热等)
give way to 给……让路
give sb a hand 帮某人一个忙
(1)Although he didn’t admit that he had cheated in the exam,his facial expression gave him ____away.________.(2)On the edge of the jacket,there is a piece of cloth which gives ____off ____ light in the dark.(3)尽管已经失败多次,他们也不放弃,最终做出了美味的爆米花。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ,读后续写)Though having failed many times,______they didn’t give up__ _______ and finally delicious popcorn was made.
(4)
Seeing the twins’ disappointed faces,the father willingly ____gave them a hand to cook breakfast __ and whispered gently,“My dear children____don’t give in to ____ _the temporary difficulty.”
(5)Jane’s energy__had given out____________________.Her feet felt as heavy as lead and she slumped beside a tree,weeping without control.
Thanks!