山东省潍坊市2022年中考英语真题
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读理解
Miss Bradley: Debbie The people at Sunny Bank—you know, the home for old people—want someone to give a talk. Could you do it
Debbie: Me Stand up and talk I can't do that.
Miss B: Debbie, it's not a big deal.
Jess: Why not, Debbie I mean, the old people aren't going to laugh or be nasty.
Debbie: No, I know. But…oh, I don't know. I'm just not brave enough, that's all. I can't do it, and that's that.
Jess: Here she comes. Go on, Pete.
Pete: OK. Well, look—it's yellow Debbie. The school chicken.
Debbie: I beg your pardon
Pete: I hear you won't give a talk at Sunny Bank. Ooh, all those scary old people! It's a bit pathetic, eh, Debbie
Debbie: Chicken Pathetic No one calls me that!
Debbie: Miss Bradley I've changed my mind. I want to do the talk after all.
Miss B: Good for you, Debbie. How about Friday, around 5 o'clock
Jess: It worked! Well done, Pete.
Pete: Thanks. But I don't think I can ever talk to Debbie again!
1．Miss Bradley asks Debbie to____.
A．give a speech B．go to a bank
C．stand up and talk D．look after old people
2．What does the underlined word chicken in Picture 3 probably mean in Chinese
A．小鸡 B．勇士 C．胆小鬼 D．大明星
3．By saying such words, Jess and Pete's real purpose is to ____.
A．talk to Debbie B．encourage Debbie
C．laugh at Debbie D．make Debbie angry
阅读理解
Margaret Ann Bulkley was born around 1789, in Ireland. She had big dreams. "I want to be a doctor!" But two hundred years ago a girl couldn't become a doctor. Her uncle, James Barry, was a great painter. And his friend General Miranda had a library with more than 6,000 books. Margaret loved reading there. Her intelligence impressed him. Years later, her uncle James Barry died, leaving her some money. It was enough to study to be a doctor.
"But a girl can't become a doctor," said Margaret sadly.
"Yes, you can!" said General Miranda. "All you have to do is to disguise as a boy." Margaret really wanted to be a doctor. So she cut off her long hair, practiced speaking in a deep voice, and put on boy's clothes. She also named herself James Barry.
From then on, Margaret Ann Bulkley disappeared. She became James Barry and entered Edinburgh University. He took 13 subjects and worked all through the summer when the other students went on holiday.
Barry graduated in 1812 and decided to join the British Army. In his life, Dr. James Barry travelled all over the world, helping to save many lives. Before retirement, Barry had risen to the second-highest medical officer in the British Army. Barry improved the conditions for not only wounded soldiers but also the local people, and performed the first recorded successful caesarean section（剖宫产）in Africa. The secret Dr. James Barry kept for over fifty years was only known after his death in 1865.
4．Who played the most important role in Margaret's becoming a doctor
A．General Miranda.
B．Her uncle James Barry.
C．A soldier in the British Army.
D．A professor from Edinburgh University.
5．What does the underlined word disguise in paragraph 3 mean
A．Change one's clothes. B．Dress like a doctor.
C．Change one's appearance. D．Dress like a gentleman.
6．Which was Dr. James Barry's achievement in his job
A．Becoming the highest officer in the British Army.
B．Graduating from the most famous medical university.
C．Improving medical conditions for the wounded soldiers.
D．Doing the world's first recorded caesarean section successfully.
7．What was the secret Dr. James Barry kept for over fifty years
A．James Barry left much money.
B．Dr. James Barry was a woman.
C．Margaret died in her twenties.
D．General Miranda helped Margaret a lot.
阅读理解
What do three hearts, eight arms and one huge brain add up to An octopus, a creature that can do amazing things. Octopuses are very clever. As they don't have teeth or sharp claws to defend themselves, they have ever learnt a few tricks to get out of dangerous situations. Do you know how they do that
They often hide themselves in the sand on the bottom of the ocean floor. Some octopuses like to stay in more shallow water where there are rocks. Because octopuses have very soft bodies, they can hide themselves into small spaces between the rocks to get rid of enemies.
The octopus is like a chameleon because it can change the color of its skin to match the sand. This color change happens in less than a minute.
Another way an octopus can protect itself is by shooting ink. It can shoot ink into the water. The ink forms a cloud to blind its enemies. It's like a magician doing a disappearing act.
If an octopus is being attacked, it can make itself look like a sea snake. It will bury itself in the sand except two arms. It will change the color of those arms to match a sea snake.
But what if there's no time to escape It can break off one of its arms. The arm will then change colors and move around the water. As the enemy starts chasing after the arm, the octopus can swim away quickly. Don't worry, though. The octopus' arm will grow back soon.
8．How many tricks are mentioned in the text
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
9．Why is an octopus like a chameleon
A．It has three hearts.
B．It has eight arms.
C．It can make itself look like a snake.
D．It can change the color of its skin.
10．What does an octopus do in time of great danger
A．Run after its enemy. B．Break off one arm.
C．Fight with sharp teeth. D．Move around the water.
11．What is the best title for this text
A．Adventures in water B．Magician of the sea
C．Soft bodies between rocks D．Enemy behind the cloud
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Are you suffering from insomnia（失眠）now It's true that many people are deeply bothered by insomnia. 12． Sleep expert Michael Grandner offers top three tips.
Make a plan and stick to it.
Melatonin（褪黑素）is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and when you wake up. As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, becoming a signal to the body that it's time for bed. And the levels naturally fall as daylight comes near, getting you ready to greet the day.
13． So if your bedtime and wake-up time change from day to day, your body doesn't know how to react. So it's important to have a regular bedtime and wake-up time, even on weekends.
14．
In fact, this tip is so powerful that it can even beat sleep medicine. "Whenever you've been awake for 20 or 30 minutes, either the beginning or the middle of the night, get up. Maybe you just need five minutes to get sleepy, or maybe an hour, but don't spend that time in bed," says Grandner.
Change your attitude about sleep.
Many people see sleeping as the final thing they have to do in a busy day, worth delaying to catch up on housework, schoolwork or others. 15． "See your sleep as the amount of time you need in order to set yourself up for a productive tomorrow. It may sound like a small change, but it's an important one," Grandner adds.
A. Don't lie in bed awake.
B. Take some medicine if you need.
C. That thought needs to be changed.
D. In fact, we can train our brain to fall asleep.
E. The release（释放）of melatonin needs to be at regular times.
二、语言知识运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The environment is everything around us in the natural world. It is the earth, the air, rivers, lakes, forests and seas. These are 16． human beings depend on for a living.
All natural waste is 17． . Animal waste and dead bodies are broken down by small creatures, like those worms in the soil. This is their 18． . The carbon dioxide that people and animals breathe（呼吸）out is used by plants to breathe and help them 19． . Plants give out oxygen which people and animals need to breathe in. Plants 20． water through their roots. They pass it out through their leaves 21． moisture（水分）. This moisture, together with water vapour coming from rivers and seas, rises and turns into water droplets and forms clouds. Larger water droplets then fall down in the form of 22． . In this way, the water goes 23． to the earth, rivers and seas to be used again.
However, humans have made a lot of changes to the earth. The technology and industry have made life 24． , but they also produce a lot of new waste. Nature finds this new waste hard or 25． to recycle. Man shall deal with this problem before it is too late.
16．A． how B． what C． which D． where
17．A． avoided B． allowed C． reduced D． recycled
18．A． food B． hobby C． method D． support
19．A． grow B． continue C． progress D． increase
20．A． put away B． give off C． take up D． hold on
21．A． like B． with C． in D． as
22．A． wind B． rain C． storm D． shower
23．A． forward B． about C． back D． away
24．A． slower B． easier C． heavier D． cheaper
25．A． helpful B． valuable C． impossible D． unnecessary
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
"No, I won't tell you anything about those geese（鹅）," repeated Breckinridge. "Well, let's 26． （make）a bet," said Holmes. "I bet you five pounds the geese came from a farm outside London." "Ha, you are wrong," said Breckinridge. "Actually the geese came from London."
"I don't believe you," said Holmes.
"All right," said Breckinridge. "Wait, I 27． （show）you in a moment."
He took out two large books and opened one of 28． （they）. "This book contains a list of the people who sell me geese. The 29． （name）in red ink are people who live in London. Read out the 30． （three）one on the list."
Holmes took the book and read, "Mrs Oakshott, 117 Brixton Road. This name 31． （write）in red ink. So that means Mrs Oakshott lives in London."
"Yes," said Breckinridge. "Now look in the other book. It records the dates I bought the geese."
Holmes read, "December 22nd, bought from Mrs Oakshott, 24 geese at 7 shillings each. Sold to Mr Windigate of the Alpha Inn."
"See I was right," said Breckinridge. "So I 32． （win）the bet. Now give me my money." 33． （Silent）Holmes took out a gold coin and threw it down in front of Breckinridge. Then we left.
A few yards away, we stopped 34． （laugh）loudly. "You are very clever! Holmes," I said. "Breckinridge refused to tell us the 35． （true）. So you made a bet with him…"
"Yes, Watson," said Holmes. "Though I lost the bet, I found out what I wanted."
三、翻译句子，用括号内所给的短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）
36． 太多甜食有害健康。（be harmful to）
37． 我想知道你是否同意我的观点。（whether…or not）
38． 教练看上去对比赛结果很满意。（It seems that…）
四、阅读表达（共5小题，满分9分；）
阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
For fans of traditional culture, the film I Am What I Am（雄狮少年）, which was first shown in the cinema on December 17, 2021, can be a good choice. The 104-minute film has connected the lion dance culture with a teenager's pursuit（追求）of his dream.
Set in Guangdong Province, the film is about the growth of a left-behind teenager named A Juan. He met a girl who had the exact same name. Encouraged by her, A Juan made up his mind to form a lion dance team with his two close friends A Mao and A Gou. After being trained by a master, the three took part in a lion dance competition in Guangzhou. Although later A Juan had to work to support his family, he still bravely followed his dream—becoming the best lion dancer.
"It opens a new world for China's animated（动画）film," said an animator. Unlike most Chinese animated films today, which have to do with myths（神话）or fairy tales, I Am What I Am sets eyes on reality. This is not very common in the animation field in China. "I've always wanted to make an animated film about our real life. And I remembered the lion dance performances at festivals. They were so beautiful, colourful and folk. That inspired me to make a film about lion dance," said the director.
The film has got high marks on different websites. Although it's not perfect, many people are deeply moved. It shows not only the beauty of Chinese culture but also the spirit of the nation, according to CCTV news.
39．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. （将划线句子翻译成汉语）
40．What's the film about （不超过15个词）
41．What's the boy A Juan's dream
42．The film I Am What I Am sets eyes on reality means that the film story comes from .
43．As long as you catch the main idea of the film, you will take pride in and expressed in it.
五、写作（满分15分）
44．Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个关于"礼物"的帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的生活经历，用英语回帖。
注意：1. 不要出现考生本人信息；
2. 70词左右。
Teens Around the World
Subject: Gifts
Hey, guys! Have you ever received gifts on some special days Which of them do you like best Can you remember who gave it to you When did you get it What's it like and why do you like it Please share the story of the gift with us. Becky, England
……
Li Hua, China
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．B
【知识点】日常生活类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了杰西、皮特鼓励黛比参加演讲的故事。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，确定正确答案。
1．细节理解题。根据the home for old people-want someone to give a talk.Could you do it 可知布拉德利小姐请黛比去发表演讲。故答案为A。
2．词义猜测题。根据上文 I'm just not brave enough, that's all. I can't do it, and that's that.饥饿下文（我只是不够勇敢，仅此而已。我做不到，就这样。）和下文OK.Well,look- it's yellow Debbie.The school chicken.（好的。看，这是黄色的黛比。学校的_______。）可知"chicken"的意思是"胆小鬼"，符合题意。故答案为C。
3．推理判断题。根据Debbie: Miss Bradley I've changed my mind.I want to do the talk after all. (黛比：布拉德利小姐我改变主意了。毕竟我想做这个演讲。) Jess:It worked!Well done，Pete. (杰西：成功了!干得好，皮特。)可知和短文内容可知，说这些话，杰西和皮特的真正目的是鼓励黛比。故答案为B。
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．C
7．B
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了玛格丽特·安·巴克利装扮成男人，完成自己的梦想，成为一名医生的故事。
【点评】考查人物传记类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．细节理解题。根据"Yes, you can!" said General Miranda. "'All you have to do is to disguise as a boy.可知米兰达将军在玛格丽特成为医生的过程中起了最重要的作用。故答案为A。
5．词义理解题。根据"Yes, youcan!" said General Miranda. "All you have to do is to disguise as a boy." Margaret really wanted to be a doctor.So she cut off her long hair, practiced speaking in a deepvoice，and put on boy's clothes.She also named herself James Barry. 可知她剪掉长发，练习低沉的声音说话，穿上男孩的衣服。并取了个男孩的名字，所以"disguise 是"改变外表"的意思， C选项Change one's appearance. 符合题意。故答案为C。
6．细节理解题。根据Barry improved the conditions for not only wounded soldiers but also the local people.可知詹姆斯.巴里博士改善伤员的医疗条件。故答案为C。
7．推理判断题。根据Margaret really wanted to be a doctor.So she cut off her long hair, practiced speaking in a deepvoice，and put on boy's clothes.She also named herself James Barry可知詹姆斯.巴里博士50多年来保守的秘密是他是个女人。故答案为B。
【答案】8．C
9．D
10．B
11．B
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了章鱼的几种逃生技能。
【点评】考查自然地理类阅读。首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。找到正确答案。
8．细节理解题。根据they can hide themselves into small spaces between the rocks to get rid of enemies. 可知它们可以隐藏在岩石之间的小空间里，以摆脱敌人。根据The octopus is like a chameleon because it Can change the color of its skin to match the sand.可知章鱼改变皮肤的颜色来匹配沙子。根据Another way an octopus can protect itself isby shooting ink. 可知章鱼保护自己的另一种方法是喷射墨水。根据If an octopus is being attacked ,it can make itself look like a sea snake. 可知它会让自己看起来像一条海蛇。根据But what if there's no time to escape It can break off one of its arms. 可知它可以折断一只手臂。一共提到了5种技巧。故答案为C。
9．细节理解题。根据The octopus is like a chameleon because it can change the color of its skin to match the Sand.可知它可以改变皮肤的颜色。故答案为D。
10．细节理解题。根据But what if there's no time to escape It can break off one of its arms. 可知章鱼在非常危险的时候会折断一只手臂。故答案为B。
11．主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知本文主要介绍了章鱼的几种逃生技能。章鱼就像"海洋魔术师"来改变自己，所以B选项 Magician of the sea 符合短文大意，故答案为B。
【答案】12．D；13．E；14．A；15．C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了如何训练大脑以获得更好的睡眠。
选项意思：
A. Don't lie in bed awake.不要醒着躺在床上。
B. Take some medicine if you need.如果需要的话，吃点药。
C. That thought needs to be changed.这种想法需要改变。
D. In fact, we can train our brain to fall asleep.事实上，我们可以训练我们的大脑入睡。
E. The release（释放）of melatonin needs to be at regular times.褪黑素的释放需要定时。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键是跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
12．根据下文Sleep expert Michael Grandner offers top three tips. (睡眠专家Michael Grandner提供了三大秘诀。)可知，说的是睡眠秘诀。结合选项，可知D. In fact, we can train our brain to fall asleep.事实上，我们可以训练我们的大脑入睡。符合语境，故答案为D。
13．根据下文So if your bedtime and wake-up time change from day to day,your body doesn't know how to react.So it's important to have a regular bedtime and wake-up time，even on weekends. （因此，如果你的入睡时间和起床时间每天都在变化，你的身体不知道如何反应。所以保持规律的入睡时间和起床时间很重要，即使是在周末也是如此。)可知，说的是规律的睡眠，结合选项，可知E. The release（释放）of melatonin needs to be at regular times.褪黑素的释放需要定时。符合语境，故答案为E。
14．根据下文In fact,this tip is so powerful that it can even beat sleep medicine. "Whenever you ve been awakefor 20 or 30 minutes,either the beginning or the middle of the night,get up.Maybe you just need five minutes toget sleepy, or maybe an hour,but don't spend that time in bed, " says Grandner. （事实上，这个小窍门的威力大到甚至可以打败安眠药。""只要你醒了20或30分钟，无论是刚开始还是半夜，起床。也许你只需要五分钟就可以困，或者也许一小时，但不要把那段时间花在床上，"格兰德纳说。)可知，说的是睡醒后应该起床，结合选项，A. Don't lie in bed awake.不要醒着躺在床上。符合题意，故答案为A。
15．根据上文Change your attitude about sleep.Many people see sleeping as the final thing they haveto do in a busy day,worth delaying to catch up on housework,schoolwork or others. 可知，说的是要改变对睡眠的态度。结合选项，可知C. That thought needs to be changed.这种想法需要改变。符合语境。故答案为C。
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．A；19．A；20．A；21．D；22．B；23．C；24．B；25．C
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生；环境污染问题
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了人类排放的废物很难或不可能在自然中被循环。人类应该在为时未晚之前解决这个问题。
【点评】考查环保类阅读。通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案， 最后再通读全文核对答案。
16．句意：这些是人类赖以生存的东西。how如何，怎样；what什么；which哪一个；where哪里。 根据题干，可知这里是做depend on的宾语。人类赖以生存的东西。意为代词what符合题意，故答案为B。
17．句意：所有的自然废物都是可生再循环的。avoided避免；allowed允许；reduced减少；recycled回收。 根据Animal waste and dead bodies are broken down by small creatures,和下文的描述可知是指所有的自然废物都是可生再循环的。故答案为D。
18．句意：这些是它们的食物。food食物；hobby习惯；method方法；support支持。根据Animal waste and dead bodies are broken down by small creatures 可知动物的排泄物和尸体会被小生物分解，成为它们的食物。故答案为A。
19．句意：人类和动物呼出的二氧化碳被植物用来呼吸和帮助它们生长。grow生长；continue继续；progress生产；increase增加。 根据The carbon dioxide that people and animals breathe (呼吸)out is used by plants to breathe and help them可知二氧化碳帮助指物生长。故答案为A。
20．句意：植物通过根部吸收水分。put away储存；give off发出；take up开始从事，占据；hold on坚持。根据through their roots 和常识可知指物通过它们的根储存水分。故答案为A。
21．句意：它们把水分通过叶子散发出去。like像；with带有；in用，在……里；as作为。根据.They pass it out through their leaves...moisture可知是指它们通过树叶作为水蒸气把它散发出去。故答案为D。
22．句意：然后更大的水滴以雨的形式落下。wind风；rain雨；storm风暴；shower淋浴。根据Larger water droplets then fall down in the form of可知较大的水滴以雨的形式降落。故答案为B。
23．句意：通过这种方式，水回到地球，河流和海洋被再次使用。forward向前；about关于；back回到；away离开。 根据to the earth,rivers and seas to be used again可知是指再次回到地面。故答案为C。
24．句意：科技和工业使生活变得更容易，但它们也产生了许多新的废物。slower更慢的；easier更容易的heavier更重的；cheaper更便宜的。 根据The technology and industry have made life可知科技和工业使生活更容易。故答案为B。
25．句意：大自然发现这种新废物很难或不可能回收利用。helpful有帮助的；valuable有价值的；impossible不可能；unnecessary不必要。根据hard (困难的)可知并列的是不可能的。故答案为C。
【答案】26．make；27．will show；28．them；29．names；30．third；31．was written；32．won；33．Silently；34．to laugh；35．truth
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；文学著作
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要是福尔摩斯探案集中追踪大鹅的来历中的一段，叙述了福尔摩斯运用自己的智慧知道了大鹅来自哪里。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文，根据上下文语境，根据所给的单词，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
26．句意：我们打个赌吧。根据固定搭配let sb do sth让某人做某事，可知这里用动词原形，故答案为make。
27．句意：一会儿我给你看。根据in a moment一会，可知句子用一般将来时：will+ 动词原形，故答案为will show。
28．句意：他拿出两本大书，打开其中一本。they它们，主格代词，of介词，后面跟宾格代词，they的宾格为them，故答案为them。
29．句意：用红墨水写的名字是住在伦敦的人。name名字，可数名词，根据后面的are可知主语是复数，故答案为names。
30．句意：把单子上的第三个念出来。three三，the+ 序数词，表示顺序，three的序数词为third，第三，故答案为third。
31．句意：这个名字是用红墨水写的。write写，根据主语name和动词的关系，可知是动宾关系，用被动语态，结合句意可知是发生在过去的动作，用一般过去时态的被动语态：was/were+动词过去分词，主语name是单数，be动词用were，write的过去分词为written，故答案为was written。
32．句意：所以我会赢得这场赌局。win赢，动词，根据Now give me my money. 可知是这里表示我赢了，应该是发生了的事情，用动词过去式，win的过去式为won，故答案为won。
33．句意：福尔摩斯默默地掏出一枚金币，扔在布雷肯里奇面前。silent沉默的，形容词，这里是修饰动词词组take out，用副词，其副词为silently，句首字母大写，故答案为Silently。
34．句意：我们停下来放声大笑。根据句意和固定搭配stop to do sth，停止做某事，可知用动词不定式，故答案为to laugh。
35．句意：布雷肯里奇拒绝告诉我们真相。true真实的，形容词。tell sb sth告诉某人某事，the后跟名词，其名词为truth，故答案为truth。
36．【答案】Too much sweet food is harmful to health.
【知识点】汉译英；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】太多，too much，修饰不可数名词；甜食，sweet food；对……有害，be harmful to；健康，health名词做宾语。陈述的事实，用一般现在时，主语food是不可数名词，be动词用is，故答案为 Too much sweet food is harmful to health.
【点评】考查陈述句和汉译英。识记固定搭配并注意主谓一致。
37．【答案】I wonder whether you agree with me or not.
【知识点】汉译英；if或whether引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】想知道，wonder；是否，whether…or not；同意某人的观点，agree with sb；故答案为 I wonder whether you agree with me or not.
【点评】考查宾语从句和汉译英。识记whether引导的宾语从句的意义和用法。
38．【答案】It seems that the coach is satisfied with the result.
【知识点】汉译英；that引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】看上去，似乎，it seems that…；教练，the coach，对……满意，be satisfied with；结果 the result；从句的主语the coach为单数名词，be动词用单数的is，故答案为It seems that the coach is satisfied with the result.
【点评】考查表语从句和汉译英。识记seem的固定句型并注意句子的时态。
【答案】39．这部104分钟的电影将舞狮文化与一个少年对梦想的追求联系在了一起。
40．It is about the growth of a left-behind teenager named A Juan.
41．To become the best lion dancer.
42．real life
43．the beauty of Chinese culture；the spirit of the nation
【知识点】任务型阅读；文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍《雄狮少年》这部电影的内容和观众对它的评价。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
39．the 104-minute film，104分钟的电影； connect with.把……和……连接起来；the lion dance culure，舞狮文化；a teenager's pursuit of his dream，少年对梦想的追求；故答案为这部104分钟的电影将舞狮文化与一个少年对梦想的追求联系在了一起。
40．根据the film is about the growth of a left-behind tenager named A Juan可知电影主要讲述了一个名叫阿娟的留守少年的成长故事，故答案为lt is about the growth of a left-behind teenager named A Juan.
41．根据he still bravely followed his dream——becoming the best lion dancer可知阿娟的梦想是成为最好的舞狮者，故答案为To become the best lion dancer.
42．根据I've always wanted to make an animated film about our real life可知这部电影来自真实生活，故答案为real life。
43．根据It shows not only the beauty of Chinese culture but also the spirit of the nation, according to CCTV news.可知会对中国文化之美以及民族精神感到骄傲，故答案为the beauty of Chinese culture，the spirit of the nation。
44．【答案】Dear Becky,
Everyone receives many gifts on some special days, so do I. Of all the gifts, I like books very much.
That was on my twelfth birthday party. I invited many friends to come to the party. My best friends Lily sent me a book about history. The history book made me know more about the history and culture. From then on, I began to like reading. I think reading can not only help me relax, but also open a new world for me. I will read more and more books frow now on.
Li Hua, China
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求根据国际青少年交流网站上关于"礼物"的帖子， 围绕原贴中的问题写作。本文用一般过去时和一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主。写作时，应注意描述的全面性，原贴中的问题就是写作的基本方向，然后围绕问题，适当发挥，语言表述要符合语法结构，造句要符合英语表达习惯，不要出现语法错误，同时要保证语句通顺，意思连贯，逻辑合理。
【点评】考查材料作文。范文第一段引出主题，第二段介绍自己收这个礼物的经历，喜欢这份礼物的原因以及自己的感受。范文内容完整，层次清晰，表述准确。高分亮点：短语：invite sb to do s th，from then/now on，begin to do sth，not only…but also；句型：I think reading can not only help me relax, but also open a new world for me.（宾语从句）。
1 / 1山东省潍坊市2022年中考英语真题
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读理解
Miss Bradley: Debbie The people at Sunny Bank—you know, the home for old people—want someone to give a talk. Could you do it
Debbie: Me Stand up and talk I can't do that.
Miss B: Debbie, it's not a big deal.
Jess: Why not, Debbie I mean, the old people aren't going to laugh or be nasty.
Debbie: No, I know. But…oh, I don't know. I'm just not brave enough, that's all. I can't do it, and that's that.
Jess: Here she comes. Go on, Pete.
Pete: OK. Well, look—it's yellow Debbie. The school chicken.
Debbie: I beg your pardon
Pete: I hear you won't give a talk at Sunny Bank. Ooh, all those scary old people! It's a bit pathetic, eh, Debbie
Debbie: Chicken Pathetic No one calls me that!
Debbie: Miss Bradley I've changed my mind. I want to do the talk after all.
Miss B: Good for you, Debbie. How about Friday, around 5 o'clock
Jess: It worked! Well done, Pete.
Pete: Thanks. But I don't think I can ever talk to Debbie again!
1．Miss Bradley asks Debbie to____.
A．give a speech B．go to a bank
C．stand up and talk D．look after old people
2．What does the underlined word chicken in Picture 3 probably mean in Chinese
A．小鸡 B．勇士 C．胆小鬼 D．大明星
3．By saying such words, Jess and Pete's real purpose is to ____.
A．talk to Debbie B．encourage Debbie
C．laugh at Debbie D．make Debbie angry
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．B
【知识点】日常生活类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了杰西、皮特鼓励黛比参加演讲的故事。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，确定正确答案。
1．细节理解题。根据the home for old people-want someone to give a talk.Could you do it 可知布拉德利小姐请黛比去发表演讲。故答案为A。
2．词义猜测题。根据上文 I'm just not brave enough, that's all. I can't do it, and that's that.饥饿下文（我只是不够勇敢，仅此而已。我做不到，就这样。）和下文OK.Well,look- it's yellow Debbie.The school chicken.（好的。看，这是黄色的黛比。学校的_______。）可知"chicken"的意思是"胆小鬼"，符合题意。故答案为C。
3．推理判断题。根据Debbie: Miss Bradley I've changed my mind.I want to do the talk after all. (黛比：布拉德利小姐我改变主意了。毕竟我想做这个演讲。) Jess:It worked!Well done，Pete. (杰西：成功了!干得好，皮特。)可知和短文内容可知，说这些话，杰西和皮特的真正目的是鼓励黛比。故答案为B。
阅读理解
Margaret Ann Bulkley was born around 1789, in Ireland. She had big dreams. "I want to be a doctor!" But two hundred years ago a girl couldn't become a doctor. Her uncle, James Barry, was a great painter. And his friend General Miranda had a library with more than 6,000 books. Margaret loved reading there. Her intelligence impressed him. Years later, her uncle James Barry died, leaving her some money. It was enough to study to be a doctor.
"But a girl can't become a doctor," said Margaret sadly.
"Yes, you can!" said General Miranda. "All you have to do is to disguise as a boy." Margaret really wanted to be a doctor. So she cut off her long hair, practiced speaking in a deep voice, and put on boy's clothes. She also named herself James Barry.
From then on, Margaret Ann Bulkley disappeared. She became James Barry and entered Edinburgh University. He took 13 subjects and worked all through the summer when the other students went on holiday.
Barry graduated in 1812 and decided to join the British Army. In his life, Dr. James Barry travelled all over the world, helping to save many lives. Before retirement, Barry had risen to the second-highest medical officer in the British Army. Barry improved the conditions for not only wounded soldiers but also the local people, and performed the first recorded successful caesarean section（剖宫产）in Africa. The secret Dr. James Barry kept for over fifty years was only known after his death in 1865.
4．Who played the most important role in Margaret's becoming a doctor
A．General Miranda.
B．Her uncle James Barry.
C．A soldier in the British Army.
D．A professor from Edinburgh University.
5．What does the underlined word disguise in paragraph 3 mean
A．Change one's clothes. B．Dress like a doctor.
C．Change one's appearance. D．Dress like a gentleman.
6．Which was Dr. James Barry's achievement in his job
A．Becoming the highest officer in the British Army.
B．Graduating from the most famous medical university.
C．Improving medical conditions for the wounded soldiers.
D．Doing the world's first recorded caesarean section successfully.
7．What was the secret Dr. James Barry kept for over fifty years
A．James Barry left much money.
B．Dr. James Barry was a woman.
C．Margaret died in her twenties.
D．General Miranda helped Margaret a lot.
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．C
7．B
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了玛格丽特·安·巴克利装扮成男人，完成自己的梦想，成为一名医生的故事。
【点评】考查人物传记类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．细节理解题。根据"Yes, you can!" said General Miranda. "'All you have to do is to disguise as a boy.可知米兰达将军在玛格丽特成为医生的过程中起了最重要的作用。故答案为A。
5．词义理解题。根据"Yes, youcan!" said General Miranda. "All you have to do is to disguise as a boy." Margaret really wanted to be a doctor.So she cut off her long hair, practiced speaking in a deepvoice，and put on boy's clothes.She also named herself James Barry. 可知她剪掉长发，练习低沉的声音说话，穿上男孩的衣服。并取了个男孩的名字，所以"disguise 是"改变外表"的意思， C选项Change one's appearance. 符合题意。故答案为C。
6．细节理解题。根据Barry improved the conditions for not only wounded soldiers but also the local people.可知詹姆斯.巴里博士改善伤员的医疗条件。故答案为C。
7．推理判断题。根据Margaret really wanted to be a doctor.So she cut off her long hair, practiced speaking in a deepvoice，and put on boy's clothes.She also named herself James Barry可知詹姆斯.巴里博士50多年来保守的秘密是他是个女人。故答案为B。
阅读理解
What do three hearts, eight arms and one huge brain add up to An octopus, a creature that can do amazing things. Octopuses are very clever. As they don't have teeth or sharp claws to defend themselves, they have ever learnt a few tricks to get out of dangerous situations. Do you know how they do that
They often hide themselves in the sand on the bottom of the ocean floor. Some octopuses like to stay in more shallow water where there are rocks. Because octopuses have very soft bodies, they can hide themselves into small spaces between the rocks to get rid of enemies.
The octopus is like a chameleon because it can change the color of its skin to match the sand. This color change happens in less than a minute.
Another way an octopus can protect itself is by shooting ink. It can shoot ink into the water. The ink forms a cloud to blind its enemies. It's like a magician doing a disappearing act.
If an octopus is being attacked, it can make itself look like a sea snake. It will bury itself in the sand except two arms. It will change the color of those arms to match a sea snake.
But what if there's no time to escape It can break off one of its arms. The arm will then change colors and move around the water. As the enemy starts chasing after the arm, the octopus can swim away quickly. Don't worry, though. The octopus' arm will grow back soon.
8．How many tricks are mentioned in the text
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
9．Why is an octopus like a chameleon
A．It has three hearts.
B．It has eight arms.
C．It can make itself look like a snake.
D．It can change the color of its skin.
10．What does an octopus do in time of great danger
A．Run after its enemy. B．Break off one arm.
C．Fight with sharp teeth. D．Move around the water.
11．What is the best title for this text
A．Adventures in water B．Magician of the sea
C．Soft bodies between rocks D．Enemy behind the cloud
【答案】8．C
9．D
10．B
11．B
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了章鱼的几种逃生技能。
【点评】考查自然地理类阅读。首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。找到正确答案。
8．细节理解题。根据they can hide themselves into small spaces between the rocks to get rid of enemies. 可知它们可以隐藏在岩石之间的小空间里，以摆脱敌人。根据The octopus is like a chameleon because it Can change the color of its skin to match the sand.可知章鱼改变皮肤的颜色来匹配沙子。根据Another way an octopus can protect itself isby shooting ink. 可知章鱼保护自己的另一种方法是喷射墨水。根据If an octopus is being attacked ,it can make itself look like a sea snake. 可知它会让自己看起来像一条海蛇。根据But what if there's no time to escape It can break off one of its arms. 可知它可以折断一只手臂。一共提到了5种技巧。故答案为C。
9．细节理解题。根据The octopus is like a chameleon because it can change the color of its skin to match the Sand.可知它可以改变皮肤的颜色。故答案为D。
10．细节理解题。根据But what if there's no time to escape It can break off one of its arms. 可知章鱼在非常危险的时候会折断一只手臂。故答案为B。
11．主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知本文主要介绍了章鱼的几种逃生技能。章鱼就像"海洋魔术师"来改变自己，所以B选项 Magician of the sea 符合短文大意，故答案为B。
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Are you suffering from insomnia（失眠）now It's true that many people are deeply bothered by insomnia. 12． Sleep expert Michael Grandner offers top three tips.
Make a plan and stick to it.
Melatonin（褪黑素）is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and when you wake up. As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, becoming a signal to the body that it's time for bed. And the levels naturally fall as daylight comes near, getting you ready to greet the day.
13． So if your bedtime and wake-up time change from day to day, your body doesn't know how to react. So it's important to have a regular bedtime and wake-up time, even on weekends.
14．
In fact, this tip is so powerful that it can even beat sleep medicine. "Whenever you've been awake for 20 or 30 minutes, either the beginning or the middle of the night, get up. Maybe you just need five minutes to get sleepy, or maybe an hour, but don't spend that time in bed," says Grandner.
Change your attitude about sleep.
Many people see sleeping as the final thing they have to do in a busy day, worth delaying to catch up on housework, schoolwork or others. 15． "See your sleep as the amount of time you need in order to set yourself up for a productive tomorrow. It may sound like a small change, but it's an important one," Grandner adds.
A. Don't lie in bed awake.
B. Take some medicine if you need.
C. That thought needs to be changed.
D. In fact, we can train our brain to fall asleep.
E. The release（释放）of melatonin needs to be at regular times.
【答案】12．D；13．E；14．A；15．C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了如何训练大脑以获得更好的睡眠。
选项意思：
A. Don't lie in bed awake.不要醒着躺在床上。
B. Take some medicine if you need.如果需要的话，吃点药。
C. That thought needs to be changed.这种想法需要改变。
D. In fact, we can train our brain to fall asleep.事实上，我们可以训练我们的大脑入睡。
E. The release（释放）of melatonin needs to be at regular times.褪黑素的释放需要定时。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键是跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
12．根据下文Sleep expert Michael Grandner offers top three tips. (睡眠专家Michael Grandner提供了三大秘诀。)可知，说的是睡眠秘诀。结合选项，可知D. In fact, we can train our brain to fall asleep.事实上，我们可以训练我们的大脑入睡。符合语境，故答案为D。
13．根据下文So if your bedtime and wake-up time change from day to day,your body doesn't know how to react.So it's important to have a regular bedtime and wake-up time，even on weekends. （因此，如果你的入睡时间和起床时间每天都在变化，你的身体不知道如何反应。所以保持规律的入睡时间和起床时间很重要，即使是在周末也是如此。)可知，说的是规律的睡眠，结合选项，可知E. The release（释放）of melatonin needs to be at regular times.褪黑素的释放需要定时。符合语境，故答案为E。
14．根据下文In fact,this tip is so powerful that it can even beat sleep medicine. "Whenever you ve been awakefor 20 or 30 minutes,either the beginning or the middle of the night,get up.Maybe you just need five minutes toget sleepy, or maybe an hour,but don't spend that time in bed, " says Grandner. （事实上，这个小窍门的威力大到甚至可以打败安眠药。""只要你醒了20或30分钟，无论是刚开始还是半夜，起床。也许你只需要五分钟就可以困，或者也许一小时，但不要把那段时间花在床上，"格兰德纳说。)可知，说的是睡醒后应该起床，结合选项，A. Don't lie in bed awake.不要醒着躺在床上。符合题意，故答案为A。
15．根据上文Change your attitude about sleep.Many people see sleeping as the final thing they haveto do in a busy day,worth delaying to catch up on housework,schoolwork or others. 可知，说的是要改变对睡眠的态度。结合选项，可知C. That thought needs to be changed.这种想法需要改变。符合语境。故答案为C。
二、语言知识运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The environment is everything around us in the natural world. It is the earth, the air, rivers, lakes, forests and seas. These are 16． human beings depend on for a living.
All natural waste is 17． . Animal waste and dead bodies are broken down by small creatures, like those worms in the soil. This is their 18． . The carbon dioxide that people and animals breathe（呼吸）out is used by plants to breathe and help them 19． . Plants give out oxygen which people and animals need to breathe in. Plants 20． water through their roots. They pass it out through their leaves 21． moisture（水分）. This moisture, together with water vapour coming from rivers and seas, rises and turns into water droplets and forms clouds. Larger water droplets then fall down in the form of 22． . In this way, the water goes 23． to the earth, rivers and seas to be used again.
However, humans have made a lot of changes to the earth. The technology and industry have made life 24． , but they also produce a lot of new waste. Nature finds this new waste hard or 25． to recycle. Man shall deal with this problem before it is too late.
16．A． how B． what C． which D． where
17．A． avoided B． allowed C． reduced D． recycled
18．A． food B． hobby C． method D． support
19．A． grow B． continue C． progress D． increase
20．A． put away B． give off C． take up D． hold on
21．A． like B． with C． in D． as
22．A． wind B． rain C． storm D． shower
23．A． forward B． about C． back D． away
24．A． slower B． easier C． heavier D． cheaper
25．A． helpful B． valuable C． impossible D． unnecessary
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．A；19．A；20．A；21．D；22．B；23．C；24．B；25．C
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生；环境污染问题
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了人类排放的废物很难或不可能在自然中被循环。人类应该在为时未晚之前解决这个问题。
【点评】考查环保类阅读。通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案， 最后再通读全文核对答案。
16．句意：这些是人类赖以生存的东西。how如何，怎样；what什么；which哪一个；where哪里。 根据题干，可知这里是做depend on的宾语。人类赖以生存的东西。意为代词what符合题意，故答案为B。
17．句意：所有的自然废物都是可生再循环的。avoided避免；allowed允许；reduced减少；recycled回收。 根据Animal waste and dead bodies are broken down by small creatures,和下文的描述可知是指所有的自然废物都是可生再循环的。故答案为D。
18．句意：这些是它们的食物。food食物；hobby习惯；method方法；support支持。根据Animal waste and dead bodies are broken down by small creatures 可知动物的排泄物和尸体会被小生物分解，成为它们的食物。故答案为A。
19．句意：人类和动物呼出的二氧化碳被植物用来呼吸和帮助它们生长。grow生长；continue继续；progress生产；increase增加。 根据The carbon dioxide that people and animals breathe (呼吸)out is used by plants to breathe and help them可知二氧化碳帮助指物生长。故答案为A。
20．句意：植物通过根部吸收水分。put away储存；give off发出；take up开始从事，占据；hold on坚持。根据through their roots 和常识可知指物通过它们的根储存水分。故答案为A。
21．句意：它们把水分通过叶子散发出去。like像；with带有；in用，在……里；as作为。根据.They pass it out through their leaves...moisture可知是指它们通过树叶作为水蒸气把它散发出去。故答案为D。
22．句意：然后更大的水滴以雨的形式落下。wind风；rain雨；storm风暴；shower淋浴。根据Larger water droplets then fall down in the form of可知较大的水滴以雨的形式降落。故答案为B。
23．句意：通过这种方式，水回到地球，河流和海洋被再次使用。forward向前；about关于；back回到；away离开。 根据to the earth,rivers and seas to be used again可知是指再次回到地面。故答案为C。
24．句意：科技和工业使生活变得更容易，但它们也产生了许多新的废物。slower更慢的；easier更容易的heavier更重的；cheaper更便宜的。 根据The technology and industry have made life可知科技和工业使生活更容易。故答案为B。
25．句意：大自然发现这种新废物很难或不可能回收利用。helpful有帮助的；valuable有价值的；impossible不可能；unnecessary不必要。根据hard (困难的)可知并列的是不可能的。故答案为C。
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
"No, I won't tell you anything about those geese（鹅）," repeated Breckinridge. "Well, let's 26． （make）a bet," said Holmes. "I bet you five pounds the geese came from a farm outside London." "Ha, you are wrong," said Breckinridge. "Actually the geese came from London."
"I don't believe you," said Holmes.
"All right," said Breckinridge. "Wait, I 27． （show）you in a moment."
He took out two large books and opened one of 28． （they）. "This book contains a list of the people who sell me geese. The 29． （name）in red ink are people who live in London. Read out the 30． （three）one on the list."
Holmes took the book and read, "Mrs Oakshott, 117 Brixton Road. This name 31． （write）in red ink. So that means Mrs Oakshott lives in London."
"Yes," said Breckinridge. "Now look in the other book. It records the dates I bought the geese."
Holmes read, "December 22nd, bought from Mrs Oakshott, 24 geese at 7 shillings each. Sold to Mr Windigate of the Alpha Inn."
"See I was right," said Breckinridge. "So I 32． （win）the bet. Now give me my money." 33． （Silent）Holmes took out a gold coin and threw it down in front of Breckinridge. Then we left.
A few yards away, we stopped 34． （laugh）loudly. "You are very clever! Holmes," I said. "Breckinridge refused to tell us the 35． （true）. So you made a bet with him…"
"Yes, Watson," said Holmes. "Though I lost the bet, I found out what I wanted."
【答案】26．make；27．will show；28．them；29．names；30．third；31．was written；32．won；33．Silently；34．to laugh；35．truth
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；文学著作
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要是福尔摩斯探案集中追踪大鹅的来历中的一段，叙述了福尔摩斯运用自己的智慧知道了大鹅来自哪里。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文，根据上下文语境，根据所给的单词，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
26．句意：我们打个赌吧。根据固定搭配let sb do sth让某人做某事，可知这里用动词原形，故答案为make。
27．句意：一会儿我给你看。根据in a moment一会，可知句子用一般将来时：will+ 动词原形，故答案为will show。
28．句意：他拿出两本大书，打开其中一本。they它们，主格代词，of介词，后面跟宾格代词，they的宾格为them，故答案为them。
29．句意：用红墨水写的名字是住在伦敦的人。name名字，可数名词，根据后面的are可知主语是复数，故答案为names。
30．句意：把单子上的第三个念出来。three三，the+ 序数词，表示顺序，three的序数词为third，第三，故答案为third。
31．句意：这个名字是用红墨水写的。write写，根据主语name和动词的关系，可知是动宾关系，用被动语态，结合句意可知是发生在过去的动作，用一般过去时态的被动语态：was/were+动词过去分词，主语name是单数，be动词用were，write的过去分词为written，故答案为was written。
32．句意：所以我会赢得这场赌局。win赢，动词，根据Now give me my money. 可知是这里表示我赢了，应该是发生了的事情，用动词过去式，win的过去式为won，故答案为won。
33．句意：福尔摩斯默默地掏出一枚金币，扔在布雷肯里奇面前。silent沉默的，形容词，这里是修饰动词词组take out，用副词，其副词为silently，句首字母大写，故答案为Silently。
34．句意：我们停下来放声大笑。根据句意和固定搭配stop to do sth，停止做某事，可知用动词不定式，故答案为to laugh。
35．句意：布雷肯里奇拒绝告诉我们真相。true真实的，形容词。tell sb sth告诉某人某事，the后跟名词，其名词为truth，故答案为truth。
三、翻译句子，用括号内所给的短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）
36． 太多甜食有害健康。（be harmful to）
【答案】Too much sweet food is harmful to health.
【知识点】汉译英；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】太多，too much，修饰不可数名词；甜食，sweet food；对……有害，be harmful to；健康，health名词做宾语。陈述的事实，用一般现在时，主语food是不可数名词，be动词用is，故答案为 Too much sweet food is harmful to health.
【点评】考查陈述句和汉译英。识记固定搭配并注意主谓一致。
37． 我想知道你是否同意我的观点。（whether…or not）
【答案】I wonder whether you agree with me or not.
【知识点】汉译英；if或whether引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】想知道，wonder；是否，whether…or not；同意某人的观点，agree with sb；故答案为 I wonder whether you agree with me or not.
【点评】考查宾语从句和汉译英。识记whether引导的宾语从句的意义和用法。
38． 教练看上去对比赛结果很满意。（It seems that…）
【答案】It seems that the coach is satisfied with the result.
【知识点】汉译英；that引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】看上去，似乎，it seems that…；教练，the coach，对……满意，be satisfied with；结果 the result；从句的主语the coach为单数名词，be动词用单数的is，故答案为It seems that the coach is satisfied with the result.
【点评】考查表语从句和汉译英。识记seem的固定句型并注意句子的时态。
四、阅读表达（共5小题，满分9分；）
阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
For fans of traditional culture, the film I Am What I Am（雄狮少年）, which was first shown in the cinema on December 17, 2021, can be a good choice. The 104-minute film has connected the lion dance culture with a teenager's pursuit（追求）of his dream.
Set in Guangdong Province, the film is about the growth of a left-behind teenager named A Juan. He met a girl who had the exact same name. Encouraged by her, A Juan made up his mind to form a lion dance team with his two close friends A Mao and A Gou. After being trained by a master, the three took part in a lion dance competition in Guangzhou. Although later A Juan had to work to support his family, he still bravely followed his dream—becoming the best lion dancer.
"It opens a new world for China's animated（动画）film," said an animator. Unlike most Chinese animated films today, which have to do with myths（神话）or fairy tales, I Am What I Am sets eyes on reality. This is not very common in the animation field in China. "I've always wanted to make an animated film about our real life. And I remembered the lion dance performances at festivals. They were so beautiful, colourful and folk. That inspired me to make a film about lion dance," said the director.
The film has got high marks on different websites. Although it's not perfect, many people are deeply moved. It shows not only the beauty of Chinese culture but also the spirit of the nation, according to CCTV news.
39．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. （将划线句子翻译成汉语）
40．What's the film about （不超过15个词）
41．What's the boy A Juan's dream
42．The film I Am What I Am sets eyes on reality means that the film story comes from .
43．As long as you catch the main idea of the film, you will take pride in and expressed in it.
【答案】39．这部104分钟的电影将舞狮文化与一个少年对梦想的追求联系在了一起。
40．It is about the growth of a left-behind teenager named A Juan.
41．To become the best lion dancer.
42．real life
43．the beauty of Chinese culture；the spirit of the nation
【知识点】任务型阅读；文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍《雄狮少年》这部电影的内容和观众对它的评价。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
39．the 104-minute film，104分钟的电影； connect with.把……和……连接起来；the lion dance culure，舞狮文化；a teenager's pursuit of his dream，少年对梦想的追求；故答案为这部104分钟的电影将舞狮文化与一个少年对梦想的追求联系在了一起。
40．根据the film is about the growth of a left-behind tenager named A Juan可知电影主要讲述了一个名叫阿娟的留守少年的成长故事，故答案为lt is about the growth of a left-behind teenager named A Juan.
41．根据he still bravely followed his dream——becoming the best lion dancer可知阿娟的梦想是成为最好的舞狮者，故答案为To become the best lion dancer.
42．根据I've always wanted to make an animated film about our real life可知这部电影来自真实生活，故答案为real life。
43．根据It shows not only the beauty of Chinese culture but also the spirit of the nation, according to CCTV news.可知会对中国文化之美以及民族精神感到骄傲，故答案为the beauty of Chinese culture，the spirit of the nation。
五、写作（满分15分）
44．Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个关于"礼物"的帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的生活经历，用英语回帖。
注意：1. 不要出现考生本人信息；
2. 70词左右。
Teens Around the World
Subject: Gifts
Hey, guys! Have you ever received gifts on some special days Which of them do you like best Can you remember who gave it to you When did you get it What's it like and why do you like it Please share the story of the gift with us. Becky, England
……
Li Hua, China
【答案】Dear Becky,
Everyone receives many gifts on some special days, so do I. Of all the gifts, I like books very much.
That was on my twelfth birthday party. I invited many friends to come to the party. My best friends Lily sent me a book about history. The history book made me know more about the history and culture. From then on, I began to like reading. I think reading can not only help me relax, but also open a new world for me. I will read more and more books frow now on.
Li Hua, China
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求根据国际青少年交流网站上关于"礼物"的帖子， 围绕原贴中的问题写作。本文用一般过去时和一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主。写作时，应注意描述的全面性，原贴中的问题就是写作的基本方向，然后围绕问题，适当发挥，语言表述要符合语法结构，造句要符合英语表达习惯，不要出现语法错误，同时要保证语句通顺，意思连贯，逻辑合理。
【点评】考查材料作文。范文第一段引出主题，第二段介绍自己收这个礼物的经历，喜欢这份礼物的原因以及自己的感受。范文内容完整，层次清晰，表述准确。高分亮点：短语：invite sb to do s th，from then/now on，begin to do sth，not only…but also；句型：I think reading can not only help me relax, but also open a new world for me.（宾语从句）。
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