Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.重难点考点透析（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit9
Key words and expressions.
1.★prefer v.更喜欢 （=like…better）
拓展：
prefer sth to sth 比起某物更喜欢某物
prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起做某事更喜欢做某事
prefer (sb.)to do sth 更喜欢（某人）做某事
prefer to do sth rather than do sth
宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
2.suppose v. 推想，断想
I suppose that…我认为 。。。
suppose sb (to be)+n/adj. 认为某人…
I suppose. (口语)我推测。
★sb be supposed to do 某人应该做…
3.smooth adj. 平滑的，悦耳的，流畅的
smoothly adv
smooth music 悦耳的音乐
The sea is smooth.海上风平浪静
4. ★spare adj.空闲的，不用的
spare time 空闲时间
spare room 空房
v. 抽出（时间）；留出
spare some time 抽出时间
eg: Could you spare me five minutes
spare a room for sb 为某人腾一个房间
5.case n. 情况，实情；箱，盒子
in that case 既然那样，假使那样　　
6. stick to 坚持（意见，原则，计划，决定诺言等）
拓展：
stick: v.粘贴，将…刺入 stick-stuck-stuck
n.棍棒，树枝，手杖，球杆
7. down adj.沮丧的，悲哀的
★feel down 感到沮丧
adv. 向下 Sit down 坐下
prep. 沿着…而下 ★walk down the street 沿街走
8. have a happy ending 有一个圆满的结局
9.plenty of 大量的，充足的（+cn/un）
a lot of/lots of+ cn /un
★a (great) number of +cn
★a great many of +cn
★a great deal of + un
10.shut off 关闭，停止运转（电器，煤气，水等）
11.once in a while 偶尔地，间或=now and then
12.sense v. 感觉到，意识到
Eg：I sensed a strong sadness and pain.
我感觉到强烈的悲伤和痛苦
n.感觉，意识
★make /talk sense有道理 sense of taste 味觉
13.pain n. 痛苦，疼痛，苦恼
have a pain in +身体部位
14.perform v.表演，演奏，执行
performance n. 表演， 演出，表现
performer n.表演者
15.lifetime n. 有生之年，一生之中
★once in a lifetime 一生一次
16. ★ pity n.遗憾，可惜的事（cn）遗憾，可惜（un）
v.同情，怜悯
It’s a pity that…
What a pity! 真遗憾！
Have/take pity on…怜悯，同情…
17.total n总数，合计；in total 总共，合计
adj.总的，全体的 the total cost 总费用
totally: adv.完全地 I totally agree.
18.master n. 能手，名家，大师
a work of a master 名家之作
v.掌握，精通
master a foreign language 掌握一门外语
19.praise v./n.赞扬，表扬
praise sb for (doing) sth 因为某事而赞扬某人
be praised for 因…而受到赞扬
★win one’s praise赢得某人的赞扬
★high praise 高度赞扬
20.recall v.回忆起，回想起（+n/doing/从句）
recall one’s name 想起某人的名字
21.wound n.伤，伤口，创伤
v.“使受伤” 肉体上的，特别是因为武器，枪弹，利器造成的伤
hurt. v.“受伤” 可以表示精神上的；指因为肉体是哪个受伤而感到疼痛或伤害了自尊心，感情
22. ★along with 连同…一起，伴随着
主语后有with/along with/together with时，位于单复数和主语一致
23.dance to随着…的节拍跳舞
24. ★depend on 取决于
25. cheer up 使振奋 Cheers! 干杯
26.get married 结婚 be married 结婚
marry sb. 嫁/娶某人 get married to sb
27.by the end of 到…的末尾（多用于现在完成时）
28.strangely beautiful 出奇的美
29.musical ability 音乐才能
music student 学音乐的学生
30.develop a serious illness 得了一种严重的疾病
★develop a habit 养成了一种习惯
31.continue to this day 延续至今日
二．Key structures
定语从句
定语：一般来说就是“…的”，由形容词、介词短语和定语从句来充当定语，如：pretty girl（pretty，形容词作定语）；the key to the front door（to the front door介词短语作定语）；The book which is on the table is mine.(which is on the table完整的句子作定语)
定语从句的概念：就是句子做定语来修饰某一名词或代词。
定语从句中被修饰限定的成分叫先行词。
引导定语从句的关联词叫关系词（关系代词+关系副词）。本单元主要学习关系代词引导的的定语从句
句式：先行词+关系词+句子，如：
The books which are on the counter is mine
先行词 关联词
关系词的选用：
关系词 说明 句子
关系代词 who 指人，主和宾 ●The lady who is standing behind the counter served me.
whom 指人， 宾 ●This is the student [whom] I know.
whose 指人或物，定语 ●This is the house whose owner is a handsome man.
that 指人或物，主或宾 ●Where is the man [that/whom] I saw this morning
which 指物，主或宾 ●Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
关系副词：指代时间，地点，原因 when 修饰时间名词，=in/at/during/on which ●I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
where 修饰地点名词=介词+which ●Shanghai is the city where I was born.
why 表示原因，先行词只能是the reason,=for which ●I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.
关系代词在定语从句中做主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致
Eg：Jack is one of the boys who are good at playing computer games.
【考题链接】
( )1. I like singers ___ write their own songs. A. who B. which C. what D. when
( )2.Tom is the man about ______ I talked yesterday. A. who B. / C. why D. whom
( )3.He likes the movies ____ have monsters. A./ B. who C. which D. what
( )4.I don’t have the book ____you need. A. who B. what C. that D. whom
( )5.She is the person____ hair is black. A. which B. whose C. whom D. who
( )6.I still remember the days ______ we spent together. A. that B. when C. whom D. where
( )7. She is studying in the school _____ her parents studied many years ago.
which B. that C. when D. where
答案：
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