(共57张PPT)
新目标人教版Go for it 九年级
Unit 9
I like music that I can dance to.
Section A 2d&Grammar Focus4a-4c
语法课公开课
Let’s learn
…………… that makes me happy/excited /relaxed ......
…………… that has great lyrics.
..………… that I can sing along with.
…………… that isn’t too loud.
…………… that I can dance to.
…………… that is played by famous bands.
…………… that reminds me of my childhood.
…………… that is soft/gentle/ quiet /relaxing / exciting/crazy/ loud/......
I prefer/love/like music that ......
结构：先行词（物） + 关系代词that + 从句(陈述句)
A: What kind of singers do you like
B: I like singers who can dance well. What about you
A: I prefer singers who write their own songs.
B: What kind of musicians do you like
A:…
B:…
who are cool/beautiful.
who can dance well.
who can sing well.
who write their own songs.
who play different kinds of music.
who sing clearly.…
Pair work
Make your own conversations with your partners and act them out.
A: What kind of music do you like
B: I like music that …What about you
A: I prefer/love/like music that …
makes me happy
is soft
is relaxing
isn’t too loud
makes me excited
is played my favorite singer
makes me relaxed
I can dance to
reminds me of my childhood
I can sing along with
Pair work
What kind of music do you like
Talk about the music, the movies or ... that you like:
I like music.
Most people like the music.
I like music___________________.
that most people like
What kind of movies do you like
I like comedies.
Comedies make me laugh.
I like comedies___________________.
that make me laugh
What kind of books do you like
I like books.
The books are interesting.
I like books_______________________.
that\which are interesting
Talk about the music, the movies or ... that you like:
What kind of movies do you like
I like movies ______________(有趣的).
that are funny
What kind of singers do you like
I like singers ______________________(歌词唱地清楚).
who sing the lyrics clearly
What kind of clothing store do you like
I like clothing store __________________________
(卖时尚衣服).
that\which sells fashion clothes.
What kind of music do you like I love music that/which I
can sing along with.
What kind of groups does Xu Fei like He prefers groups that/which play
quiet and slow songs.
What kind of movies do you like I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.
What kind of musicians does Carmen like She likes musicians who play
different kinds of music.
Grammar Focus
下划线部分在句中做什么成分？
定语。
由于定语是一个句子，所以叫定语从句。
定语：修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的词。
定语
名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式(短语)、分词、定语从句等，相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语。
1.It’s a cute dog.
2.She’s a baby crying all night.
3.The girl in white is my sister.
4.I have three apples.
5.Cindy likes beef noodles.
6.I have a friend called Bob.
7.He likes music that isn't too loud.
cute
crying all night
in white
three
beef
形容词作定语
现在分词短语作后置定语
介词短语作后置定语
数词作定语
名词作定语
called Bob
过去分词短语作后置定语
that isn't too loud
句子作定语
I love music that/which I can sing along with.
He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.
I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.
She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
先行词
关系词/引导词
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词。
用来引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
Attributive Clauses(定语从句)
Grammar Focus
定语从句
Grammar Focus (语法聚焦)
定语从句
定义: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。它的作用相当于形容词的作用.
I love singers who write their own music.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词.
引导定语从句的词叫关系词.
I have an apple.
An apple is red.
I have an apple
that is red.
修饰先行词 an apple
I like some friends.
Some friends like sports.
I like friends
who like sports.
修饰先行词 friends
The fruit is sweet.
I like fruit .
I like fruit
that/which is sweet.
定语从句的结构
that/which is sweet.
先行词
关系词
① 代替先行词
② 连接主从句
② 充当从句的主语
Everyone likes the man.
The man is kind .
The man ____________________________ is kind.
that/who/whom everyone likes
定语从句的结构
that/who/whom everyone likes
先行词
关系词
① 代替先行词
② 连接主从句
② 充当从句的宾语
找出下列句子中的 定语从句
（ ）
China is a country which has a long history.
2. This is the book that Tom bought me yesterday.
3. The man who stands by the door is her brother.
4. I like the boy whom I met at the party.
（ ）
（ ）
（ ）
（ ）
找出下列句子中定语从句的先行词和关系词
基本结构：先行词+关系词+其他
关系代词
that
1.Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.
3.The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.
2.I prefer musicians that play different kinds of music.
that引导定语从句时，既可以_____，也可以____，
在从句中可以作_____或______。做______时可省略，做_____不可省略。
指人
指物
主语
宾语
主语
宾语
关系代词
which
1.Mary likes music which is quiet and gentle.
3.The coat (which) I put on the desk is blue.
2.I prefer groups which play different kinds of music.
which引导定语从句时，只可以_____，在从句中可以作_____或______。做______时可省略，做_____不可省略。
指物
主语
宾语
主语
宾语
关系代词
who/whom
1.The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.
3.The man (who/whom) I met yesterday is Mr. Hu.
2.I prefer musicians who play different kinds of music.
who/whom引导定语从句时，只可以_____，who在从句中作_____，whom作______。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，作宾语可省略，who作主语时不可省。
指人
主语
宾语
Let's practice.
I like country music.
Because I can sing along with it.
I like music that I can sing along with.
先行词
关系词
定语从句(相当于形容词)
I love music that I can dance to.
I like jazz.
Because I can dance to it.
先行词
关系词
定语从句(相当于形容词)
I like pop music.
Because it has great lyrics.
I like music that has great lyrics.
先行词
关系词
定语从句(相当于形容词)
I prefer rock.
Because it is loud and energetic.
I prefer music that is loud and energetic.
like sth. better 更喜欢
先行词
关系词
定语从句(相当于形容词)
I prefer classical music.
Because it is quiet and gentle.
I prefer music that is quiet and gentle.
先行词
关系词
定语从句(相当于形容词)
Unite the two sentences into one sentence.
(把两句连成一句)
1. I like country music. It has great lyrics.
2. I like dance music. I can dance to it.
3. I prefer pop music. I can sing along with it.
4. I prefer light music. It isn’t too loud.
Presentation:
(新课展示)
I like country music that has great lyrics.
I like dance music that I can dance to.
I prefer light music that isn’t too loud.
I prefer pop music that I can sing along with.
I listen to this new CD.
I brought this new CD.
I listen to this new CD that I brought .
Let’s practice.
I like smooth music.
It helps me relax after a long week at work.
I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work.
Let’s practice.
I only like movies.
They are funny.
I only like movies that are funny.
Let’s practice.
I’ll ask someone.
He likes serious movies.
I’ll ask someone who likes serious movies.
Let’s practice.
I prefer movies.
They give me something to think about.
I prefer movies that give me something to think about.
Let’s practice.
选用that, who, whom 或 which填空。
The girl _______________ you saw at the meeting is a good swimmer.
2. The town ___________ we visited a few years ago is much larger than before.
3. April 1st is a day ____________ is called April Fools’ Day.
4. The girl ___________ often helps me with my English is from No. 8 Middle School.
5.He is the man __________ is ready to help others.
6. The girl ______________ I spoke to just now is my friend.
7.They are talking about a girl and her cat ______ are in the novel.
who/whom/that
which/that
which/that
who/that
who/that
who/whom/that
that
将下列各题中的两个句子合并为含有that或which引导的
定语从句的复合句。
1. The pot is very expensive. It was used by my mom yesterday.
_______________________________________________
2. The magazine is mine. You read it this morning.
_______________________________________________
3. The dog is cute. Tom is looking after it.
________________________________________________
4. It is the most interesting film. She has seen the film.
________________________________________________
The pot that / which was used by my mom yesterday is very expensive.
The magazine (that / which) you read this morning is mine.
The dog (that / which) Tom is looking after is cute.
It is the most interesting film (which) she has seen.
定语从句中的主谓一致
I like music that is loud.
I like movies that are positive.
I prefer musicians who play their own music.
I know the boy who always plays football.
定语从句的谓语动词单复数由____________________决定。
先行词的单复数
There is an old man who _______(want)to see you.
There are some old men who ________(want) to see you.
wants
want
Choose words from the different columns
to make sentences.
I/You/He/She/We/ They like(s)/ love(s)/ prefer(s) food/clothes/ people/music/ actors/singers/movies that/which/who is/are funny/comfortable/
inexpensive/slow/
sweet/salty/loud/
interesting/intelligent
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
I like clothes that/which are comfortable.
He loves food that/which is sweet.
She prefers singers who/that are intelligent.
They love movies that/which are interesting.
4a
adj. 聪明的
根据表格内容，用定语从句写句子。
2) 注意： 先行词是物时用that/which引导， 先行词是人时，用who/that引导。
Read Jennifer’s CD review. Then complete the sentences using that, which or who.
1. It’s the kind of music ___________________________
2. It’s a CD _____________________________________
3. She likes musicians ____________________________
4. She doesn’t like the songs _______________________
5. She likes singers _______________________________
Jennifer
that/ which you can dance to.
that/ which you can take to a party.
who write their own lyrics.
that/ which are too long.
who sing the words clearly.
评价，评论
4b
关系代词只能用that，不能用which
1. 当先行词被all、every、 no、any、the only、 the very、the last等修饰时,只能用that
eg. He is the only person that believes in me.
2. 当先行词为all、everything、nothing、anything、much等不定代词时,只能用that
eg. Anything that gets in his way will be conquered.
3. 当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,只能用that
eg. This is the best way that can help him.
4. 当先行词既有人又有物时,只能用that
eg. The teachers and schools that we visited are impressive.
that是万能关系代词么？
虽可以指代人也可以指代物，但哪些情况下不能用that？
关系词的特殊用法
只用which
的情况
01
02
当关系代词前面有介词时
当定从前有that 时
This is the room in which he lives.
That’s the book which was put in the box.
Sam heard a strange noise, which scared him.
03
当定从前有逗号时
1.This is the first article he has written in English.
A. which B. that
C. who D. what
B
练一练
2.—Have you got ready for the soccer game
—Yes, I’ve done everything I can to win the game.
A. who B. that C. which
B
3.This is the best film ___I have ever seen.
A
练一练
A. that B. when C. which D. who
4.I remember the persons and some pictures _____I saw.
A. that B. when C. which D. who
A
练一练
5.Who is the girl _____ is crying
A. that B. when C. which D. who
当主句已有疑问词 who 或 which时，只能用that。
A
注意事项
一、只能用that作关系代词的情况。
1、当先行词是all, much, little, few, something,
anything, everything, nothing, none 等不定代词时。
2、当先行词被the only, the last, the very等词修饰时。
3、当先行词是序数词（first…)或被序数词修饰时。
4、当先行词被最高级（best…）修饰时。
5、当先行词前面有all, no, little, few, any等词修饰时。
6、当先行词既有人又有物时。
7、当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。
只用that的情况
1. 先行词是everything, anything, nothing, all, none, few, little, some, the one 等不定代词时，只用that.
Is there anything I can do for you
(that)
My parents take pride in everything good I do.
( that )
I have nothing is worth reading.
that
2. 先行词被最高级和序数词修饰时，只用that.
This is the most interesting story I have ever heard.
( that )
The first thing my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.
( that )
3. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few修饰时，只用that.
I’ll tell you all he told me last week.
( that )
This is the same bike I lost.
that
只用that的情况
4. 先行词既有人又有物/动物 时，只用that.
I’ll always remember the people and the things I met in the middle school.
( that )
Look at the man and his donkey are walking on the street.
that
5.当主句已有疑问词who或which时，只用that.
Who is the man is standing in front of the crowd
that
Which is the room Mr. Smith lives in
that
6.There be句型中，句子的主语是先行词，指物，用that.
There are two novels I want to read.
( that )
There is no work can be done now.
that
二、只能用which作关系代词的情况。
1、关系代词前有介词时。
eg: This is the house in which they live last year.
这是他们去年住过的房子。
2、先行词本身为that, those时。
eg: What’s that which was put in the box？
放在盒子里的那个东西是什么啊？
三、当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词的单复数形式保持一致。
eg: He is a musician who plays quiet songs.
他是一个演奏安静音乐的人。
只用which的情况
1. 当关系代词前有介词时，只用which.
The school in (Li Yifeng teaches music) is No. 8 Middle School.
which
The school (Li Yifeng teaches music in) is No.8 Middle School.
(that / which)
The school where (Li Yifeng teaches music) is No. 8 Middle School.
2.先行词本身是that时，只用which.
What’s that is on the desk
which
(
)
3.引导非限制性定语从句时，只用which.
The tree, is four hundred years old, is very famous here.
which
只用who不用that的情况
1.先行词是someone, anyone, those 时，宜用who.
I’ll ask someone likes serious movies.
who
Is there anyone wants to go there
who
Those want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.
who
2. There be 句型中，主语是先行词，指人，用who.
There is an old man wants to see you.
who
There are many young people like Taylor Swift.
who
注意:◆关系词只能用that的情况:
a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时, 只能用that,而不用which。例如:
He was the first person that passed the exam.
b. 被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时, 只能用that, 而不用which。例如:
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop
c. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which。例如:
This is the same bike that I lost.
d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时, 只能用that, 而不用which。例如:
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.
e. 以who或which引导的特殊疑问句, 为避免重复, 只能用that。例如:
Who is the girl that is crying
f. 主句是there be 结构, 修饰主语的定语从句用that, 而不用which。例如:
There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.
人 (n.) + who/ that + 从句
物 (n.) + that / which+ 从句
关系词 who / that 的作用：
a. 做代词，代替先行词
b. 在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语
c. 做连词，把主句和从句连接起来
RULES:
注意: who / that 在定语从句中做主语时，
谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致
eg: I prefer shoes that are cool.
I like a pizza that is really delicious.
I love singers who are beautiful.
I have a friend who plays sports.
Make conversations about the kind of things you like and dislike.
A: What kind of food do you enjoy
B: I enjoy food that is sweet.
A: What kind of sports do you prefer
B: I prefer sports which can make me excited.
……
4c
2d Read and answer the questions.
What does Scott plan to do this weekend
Why does Scott like listening to smooth music
What is Jill going to do this weekend
He plans to listen to the new CD he bought.
Because he thinks smooth music can relax his mind after a long week at work.
He is going to watch a movie.
Listen and fill in the blanks.
Name What will he do on the weekend What kind of music/movies does he like Why
Scott
Jill
Listen to
the new CD he bought.
Smooth music.
Because it helps him relax after a long week at work.
Watch a movie
about World
War Ⅱ.
Serious movies.
It can give him
something to
think about.
Read and answer the questions.
1. What is Scott doing this weekend
2. What kind of music does Scott like Why
3. Does Scott like serious movies What kind of movies does Scott like
4.What kind of movies does Jill prefer
He’ll listen to the new CD he bought.
He likes smooth music. Because it helps him relax after a long week at work.
No, he only likes movies that are funny.
He prefers movies that give him something to think about.
Jill: What are you doing this weekend, Scott
Scott: Not much. I suppose I’ll just listen to the new CD I bought.
Jill: Oh, what CD is this
Scott: Well, it’s all music. There’s no singing. I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work.
Jill: Sounds nice. Well, if you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me The director is really famous.
2d
Listen and repeat.
推断，料想
平滑的
空闲的
Scott: Hmm, depends which movie. I only like movies that are
funny. I just want to laugh and not think too much. You
know what I mean
Jill: Oh, in that case, I’ll ask someone who likes serious movies.
Scott: What’s the movie about
Jill: It’s about World War II. I prefer movies that give me
something to think about.
情况
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