浙江省杭州市保俶塔实验申花校区2023-2024学年九年级上学期9月英语开学考试题
一、第一部分阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读理解
Susan was doing her homework in her room when her father came in. "Do you need help " Dad asked. "It's almost bedtime. " "No, thanks," Susan replied. "All I have to do is to paint a rose. " However, when she was about to finish, she dropped the brush on the picture! There was a blob (污点) in the middle of her picture.
"No, no, no!" Susan cried. "My rose!" The picture looked like a mess! "Oh, relax. " Dad said. "That blob in the middle can be anything. Maybe a spot (斑点) on a bird or a cat. Just be creative. "
"Yes, that's right!" said Susan. "Thanks, Dad. You just saved the day!" She picked up her paintbrush again, and soon the blob on her picture became a spot on a cute little butterfly. She then added more butterflies to her picture.
The next afternoon came the art class. Mr. King, the art teacher, asked the students to take a look at all the pictures. Most pictures looked great, but when a picture of a rose with butterflies flying around appeared, the classroom were surprised.
"I don't get it," Tom said, "I thought we should draw a rose, not butterflies. " "What's wrong with the butterflies " Mary asked. "The butterflies are a fantastic idea," said Mr. King.
"Fantastic " the class asked, shocked. "Yeah! It smells sweet. " Mr. King continued. "And who do you think knows more about sweet-smelling flowers than butterflies "
1．Which word can best describe Susan's father
A．Serious. B．Funny. C．Smart. D．Brave.
2．What did Susan do to save the picture
A．She asked her father to help her draw.
B．She added some butterflies to the picture.
C．She drew a spot of dog on the blob.
D．She drew a new one with butterflies instead.
3．What does the writer want to tell us
A．Offer help when others are in trouble.
B．Developing an interest is important.
C．Be kind to your classmates and friends.
D．Creative mind could tum bad into good.
阅读理解
Water can run away in interesting ways. Let's try to get water from one cup into another.
What you need ·An empty glass ·A glass with blue water ·A glass with red water ·Some paper towels
What you do Step 1 Prepare "paper bridges". Use paper towels to make two of them. They will take in and carry away water.
Step 2 Take one paper towel. Put one end of it into the glass of blue water and the other end into the empty glass. Take the other paper towel and do the same thing to the glass of red water and the empty glass.
Step3 Watch what is going on. Be patient! The progress of the experiment goes slowly.
What you see Your paper towels start getting wet and after some time you will find that the empty glass is starting to have water, just like the picture（→）shows. Interestingly, if red and blue go together, it becomes purple. So, you will see three colors now. The empty glass keeps getting water. In the end, there will be the same quantity of water in each glass.
What you learn When the paper towels touch water, there is a kind of power between water and the towel, so water goes to the paper towel and then run away. ▲. For example, water travels from the roots to the rest of the tree.
4．Why do we need paper towels
A．To write down what is going on.
B．To clean the water after the experiment.
C．To allow water to run away into another cup.
D．To show the different colors in the different glasses.
5．Which picture can be put into
A． B．
C． D．
6．Which of the following sentences is the bet to be put in▲.
A．You can also see this in plants.
B．So the paper bridges become wet.
C．Later, the towels will be full of water.
D．In the end, water goes into all the glasses.
7．Tom is introducing the experiment to his classmates. What may he say
A．What a dangerous experiment it is! Please be careful.
B．You need to be patient because it will last for some time.
C．To do the experiment, you need to prepare some wet towels.
D．Finally, you will see some chemicals at the bottom of the glasses.
（2022·连云） 阅读理解
Did you know that vocabulary (词汇) is more important than grammar If you have good vocabulary, you can communicate successfully, even if the grammar is not completely perfect.
However, one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them. So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can't remember it at that moment. Does this often happen to you The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words. But it may not work if you don't have a very good memory.
The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully, is to learn new words and use them at once. You can do this with a very simple exercise. Every time you learn a new word, for example, from an English lesson or an article, write it down in your vocabulary notebook. Writing is more active than just reading a definition (释义). You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create.
Imagine you just learn the word "generous", write in your vocabulary notebook: generous (adjective), definition—giving or willing to give freely. Example one, from the article: Thanks for paying for my dinner, you're very generous. Example two, my example: My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends. It's best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word. The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. It's helpful for you to remember it. These two simple steps—writing the word and using it at once—help you remember and use new words.
Do you have a vocabulary notebook If not, start now.
8．What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 2 refer to
A．The problem. B．The new word.
C．The conversation. D．The dictionary.
9．What's the correct order of the following steps of taking vocabulary notes
①Make your own example sentence
②Write the word, its English definition or translation.
③Copy an example sentence from the article or dictionary.
④Read your notebook again and add one more example sentence.
A．②③①④ B．②③④① C．③④②① D．③②①④
10．How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer
A．By asking for help from friends.
B．By explaining words' definitions.
C．By connecting them with our life.
D．By adding words from the article.
11．What's the best title for the passage
A．Tips for Translating Words B．Advice on Using Grammar
C．Abilities of Creating Examples D．Ways of Learning New Words
阅读理解
The Shenzhou-15 astronauts Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu sent their Spring Festival greetings from China's Tiangong space station in a video on New Year's Eve.
The astronauts showed their own calligraphy(书法) in blue clothes. Two pieces of paper were written with the Chinese character "fur", meaning good luck and best wishes from Tiangong. "Wearing new clothes. eating dumplings and sending wishes—the festival customs are the same here," said Zhang Lu.
At the same time, the astronauts have decorated the space station with red couplets (对联) and Chinese knots(结). "I believe that, at the moment, many people are working like us. In fact, it is also a kind of happiness," said Deng. He continued to say that each person's dreams and efforts can get together into a huge force to push the country's development. Fei Junlong wished the country and people to have peace and happiness.
In another video also showed the astronauts gave out 40 paintings drawn by children in a "space painting exhibition" as a New Year gift to all the Chinese people. The paintings were brought into space with the Shenzhou-15 task on Nov. 29 last year. They show the children's expectations on the country's rapid development and space exploration (探索).
The Shenzhou-15 astronauts successfully finished the last stage of the space station building. During their six-month stay in space, the Shenzhou-15 astronauts will carry out more than 40 experiments and tests. They are about the space science research and application (应用), space medicine and space technology. Although they were tired, they were happy and proud.
12．Where can we read this passage probably
A．In a guide book. B．In a notice.
C．In a newspaper. D．In a report.
13．What did the Shenzhou-15 astronauts do on New Year's Eve
A．Carried out an experiment.
B．Draw some pictures for children.
C．Sent their Spring Festival wishes.
D．Gave students a lesson in the space station.
14．What does the underlined word "decorated" probably mean in Paragraph 3
A．made. . . useful B．made. . . big
C．made. . . bright D．made. . . beautiful
15．What is the structure of the passage （P＝Paragraph）
A． B．
C． D．
二、第一部分阅读理解，第二节，阅读还原（共5题,每题2分,满分10分）
下面文章有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not so necessary, however. Anyone can become better if he or she wants to. Here's how:
16．
When you plan your week, you should make g list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to what is happening to your time.
17．
Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a comer of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
18．
Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
19．
When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.
20．
The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't be over worried.
There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover them after you have tried these.
A. Study regularly. B. Treat tests properly.
C. Plan your time carefully. D. Find a good place to study.
E. Enjoy a colorful social life. F. Make good use of your time in class.
三、第二部分英语知识运用，第一节完形填空（共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分）
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Do you think hard work always pays off What have you got by working hard Here is the story about 21． I became successful.
I'm a very smart person who has spent 22． 10 years learning mechanics (机械学), but I have no formal (正式的) education. I always tried my best to make people 23． me. However, I never made it.
I started out this year having just taken another factory job with a little 24． pay than my last one. I was making $13.50 an hour at my last job and even had a hard time living. 25． I was paid more, I still lived badly.
But 26． you held on and didn't run away, you would succeed one day. My 27． finally arrived. Three months ago, my neighbor bought a used car that everyone thought had some 28． problems. After taking a look at it, I said that I would be able to 29． it. It turned out that I 30． him$2,000 that he expected to pay to rebuild it. He was surprised at my work and told many of their friends about me. So I got a lot of new 31． .
In about two months more people came to me for work and I was making great money. Then luckily, I got a job 32． one of my customers. I was able to let them believe in me by solving difficult problems 33． . They offered me another job that started even higher. I finally improved my life.
In one year's time I went from being in the worst condition to having customers begging (恩求) me to work for them. Now I can honestly say I feel truly proud of 34． and my skills.
So everyone, remember not to give up your dream easily because 35． will come to you in the end with your hard work.
21．A． what B． how C． where D． when
22．A． still B． quite C． almost D． hardly
23．A． help B． hear C． like D． trust
24．A． less B． better C． heavier D． smaller
25．A． Although B． Unless C． Since D． If
26．A． as quickly as B． as soon as
C． as far as D． as long as
27．A． life B． luck C． pay D． job
28．A． serious B． popular C． small D． simple
29．A． drive B． repair C． buy D． sell
30．A． sent B． asked C． saved D． lent
31．A． money B． business C． workers D． cars
32．A． in B． through C． by D． for
33．A． quickly B． quietly C． luckily D． happily
34．A． ourselves B． himself C． herself D． myself
35．A． excitement B． success C． truth D． love
四、第二部分英语知识运用，第二节，语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Last summer I got the chance 36． (spend) a month helping out in a hospital in Africa. I had one year left at school, and I was 37． (interest) in studying medicine at university.
It was a month that changed my life. I was introduced to a world that is very different to mine in so many ways. I was shocked at how poor so many 38． (family) over there are and how difficult their lives can be. But I was also surprised at how positively people spend 39． (they) daily lives.
The way they come together and help each other is a real inspiration, and something I think a lot of us here in the UK 40． (forget) so far. I think many of us don't realize how lucky we are. My work in the hospital was hard. Not only did I spend a lot of time cleaning floors, but I also got to spend some time looking after the patients. And I got the chance 41． (talk) to some doctors and ask them about the job. I saw some 42． (true) terrible things in the hospital, 43． none of them changed my mind about being a doctor. 44． fact, they only made me more determined to do medicine!
When I finish, I know what I'm going to do: I want to work for 45． international organization like the Red Cross. I can't wait to get started.
五、第三部分写作，第一节:单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给的首字母,写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
46．（2016九上·萧山期中）Good learners often c what they need to learn with something interesting.
47． The news s so quickly that nearly everyone in the village knew it at once.
48． I was taking a shower in the bathroom when the doorbell r .
49． I don't need your help at p , but I may need it later.
50． The Internet makes it c for people to get much information in a short time.
51． A , please! There is an important notice.
52．（2019九上·西湖期末）—Excuse me, I want to leave a message
here.
—Fine, to w
53． My math teacher, Miss White, would be always patient with us and she s got mad.
54． When I travel somewhere new. I'd like to taste the l food there.
55． Nowadays English is w used in our daily life.
六、第三部分写作，第二节:选词填空（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
usually during child luck clean Chinese Customs
56．People the house before Spring Festival every year.
57． should accept gifts from their elders with both hands.
58．On Mid-Autumn Day, Chinese people have a family dinner.
59． the Spring Festival month, people seldom have their hair cut.
60．Most people like to wear red on important days because red is a colour.
七、第三部分写作，第三节:书面表达（满分20分）
61． 假如你是刘星,下面是你的英国笔友 Eric 发给你的一封电子邮件,请你根据邮件内容给他回一封邮件。
Dear Liu Xing,
How are you I'm writing to tell you about my problems with my mother.
My mother always asks me to do some chores, but I don't like it. I think it's boring and I'm busy with my homework. So my mother is angry with me. Do you think I should do chores I wonder if you help your parents with the housework.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Eric
Dear Eric,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,
Liu Xing
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了苏珊在爸爸的建议下把原来有污点的玫瑰进行了修改，收获了出乎意料的惊喜。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
1．推断题。根据第二段的That blob in the middle can be anything. Maybe a spot (斑点) on a bird or a cat. Just be creative. 可知那个小污点可以是任何东西。也许是一只鸟或一只猫上的斑点。要富有创意，因此是聪明的，故选C。
2．细节题。根据第三段的She picked up her paintbrush again, and soon the blob on her picture became a spot on a cute little butterfly. 可知她拿起画笔，很快，画面上的污点变成了一只可爱的小蝴蝶上的斑点，故选B。
3．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，苏珊在爸爸的建议下把原来有污点的玫瑰进行了修改，收获了出乎意料的惊喜。因此要有创意的思维，才能够把糟糕的处境改变，故选D。
【答案】4．C
5．A
6．A
7．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍水的逃跑实验。
【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
4．细节题。根据表格第二栏的Use paper towels to make two of them. They will take in and carry away water. 使用纸巾制作两个纸桥。它们可以吸收并带走水，因此是能够把水带进另一个被子里，故选C。
5．细节题。根据表格第五栏的Your paper towels start getting wet and after some time you will find that the empty glass is starting to have water可知你的纸巾开始变湿，过一段时间你会发现空杯子里开始有水了，选项A符合，故选A。
6．推断题。根据最后的For example, water travels from the roots to the rest of the tree. 可知比如，水从树的根部流向其他部分。此处介绍在植物中的情况，故选A。
7．推断题。根据表格第四栏的Watch what is going on. Be patient! The progress of the experiment goes slowly. 可知观察发生了什么。耐心等待！实验的进展很慢。选项B"你需要耐心等待，因为它会持续一段时间"符合，故选B。
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
11．D
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了词汇比语法重要。然而，一个常见的问题是学习新单词然后忘记它们。如何有效地去学习并成功地记住新单词呢？文章详细说明并通过举例子来介绍方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么，细节理解题要在原文中找到具体信息，推理判断题根据线索合理推断，标题判断题要根据文章内容来判断。
8．代词指代题。根源原文 So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can't remember it at that moment. 所以当你想在对话中使用一个新词时，你一时记不住它。可知此处代词知道前面的a new word 。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据原文Imagine you just learn the word "generous", write in your vocabulary notebook: generous (adjective), definition—giving or willing to give freely.这是第一步，即写下这个单词的英文定义或翻译。 Example one, from the article: Thanks for paying for my dinner, you're very generous. 这是第二步，即从文章或字典中抄一个例句。Example two, my example: My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends. 这是第三步，即自己造例句。 The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. 这是第四步，即再读一遍你的笔记本，再加一个例句。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据原文It's best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word. 如果你的例句与你的生活相符，那就最好了，因为这会让你与这个新词产生个人联系。可知根据作者的观点通过把它们和我们的生活联系起来可以造出最好的例句。故选C。
11．标题判断题。通断全文可知本文主要介绍了词汇比语法重要。然而，一个常见的问题是学习新单词然后忘记它们。如何有效地去学习并成功地记住新单词呢？文章详细说明并通过举例子来介绍方法。由此可推知本文最好的标题是"学习新单词的方法"。故选D。
【答案】12．C
13．C
14．D
15．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；说明文；航天事业发展
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了费俊龙、邓清鸣和张璐从中国的天宫空间站向全国人民致以春节祝福。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
12．推断题。根据第一段的The Shenzhou-15 astronauts Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu sent their Spring Festival greetings from China's Tiangong space station in a video on New Year's Eve. 可知费俊龙、邓清鸣和张璐从中国的天宫空间站向全国人民致以春节祝福。因此很可能从报纸上读到，故选C。
13．细节题。根据第一段的The Shenzhou-15 astronauts Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu sent their Spring Festival greetings from China's Tiangong space station in a video on New Year's Eve. 可知费俊龙、邓清鸣和张璐从中国的天宫空间站向全国人民致以春节祝福，故选C。
14．词义推断题。根据第三段的At the same time, the astronauts have decorated the space station with red couplets (对联) and Chinese knots(结). 可知同时，宇航员们用对联和中国特色的装饰品……空间站。因此是指使得……漂亮，故选D。
15．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是中心，引出下文，第二第三第四段分别介绍宇航员的活动，最后一段总结文章，选项A符合，故选A。
【答案】16．C；17．D；18．F；19．A；20．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了成为优秀学生的一些方法。
A. Study regularly. 定期学习。
B. Treat tests properly. 正确对待检查结果。
C. Plan your time carefully. 仔细计划你的时间。
D. Find a good place to study. 找个好地方学习。
E. Enjoy a colorful social life.享受丰富多彩的社交生活。
F. Make good use of your time in class. 好好利用课堂上的时间。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。分析选项，将选项与上下文进行对比，排除与上下文不符或无关的选项。
16．根据第二段的A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to what is happening to your time. 可知周计划并不能解决所有问题，但它能让你了解自己的时间去向。可知该段主要介绍计划时间，故选C。
17．根据第三段的 Look around the house for a good study area. 可知在家里找一个好的学习区域，因此要找学习的地方，故选D。
18．根据第四段的Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. 可知利用上课时间听老师讲解的一切。认真听课意味着课后工作量会减少，因此要利用好课堂时间，故选F。
19．根据第五段的If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer. 可知如果你能定期这样做，这些材料会变得更加有意义，你也会记得更久。此处介绍定期学习，故选A。
20．根据第六段的The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't be over worried. 可知考试的目的是展示你对某个学科的学习成果。考试能帮助你记住新知识。如果你没有通过考试，世界不会因此结束，所以不必过于担忧。此处介绍要正确对待考试，故选B。
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．A；26．D；27．B；28．A；29．B；30．C；31．B；32．C；33．A；34．D；35．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者通过自己的努力获得回报的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。
21．句意：这是一个关于我怎样成功的故事。A什么，B怎样，C在哪里，D什么时候，介词about后接宾语从句，从后文可知，介绍了作者如何获得成功，应用how，故选B。
22．句意：我是一个非常聪明的人，我花了几乎10年的时间学习机械学，但我没有受过正式教育。A依然，B十分，C几乎，D几乎不， 10 years 十年，因此是几乎花费了十年的时间，故选C。
23．句意：我一直尽力让人们对我信任。A帮助，B听到，C喜欢，D信任，根据 However, I never made it. 但是，我从未成功过。可推知是让别人信任自己从未成功，故选D。
24．句意：今年年初，我找了一份比上一份工作稍微高一点工资的工作。A更少的，B更好的，C更重的，D更小的，根据 I was making $13.50 an hour at my last job and even had a hard time living. 我上一份工作每小时赚13.5美元，生活都很难。因此可推知这份工作工资更高，故选B。
25．句意：尽管现在工资更高了，但我仍然生活得很糟糕。A虽然，B除非，C自从，D如果，根据I was paid more, I still lived badly. 现在工资更高了，但我仍然生活得很糟糕，可知两句话是转折让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。
26．句意：但是，只要你坚持下去，不逃跑，总有一天你会成功的。A和……一样快，B一……就……，C就，D只要，根据you held on and didn't run away, you would succeed one day.你坚持下去，不逃跑，总有一天你会成功的，可知坚持下去是成功的条件，应用as long as引导条件状语从句，故选D。
27．句意：我的运气终于来了。A生活，B运气，C付款，D工作，从前文可知坚持下去，不逃跑，总有一天你会成功的，因此是运气来临了，故选B。
28．句意：三个月前，我的邻居买了一辆二手车，大家都认为它有一些严重的问题。A严重的，B流行的，C小的，D简单的，从后文可知，作者邻居本来想花2000美元来修理，因此这个问题是严重的，故选A。
29．句意：看了看之后，我说我能修好它。A驾驶，B修理，C买，D销售，根据前文可知，邻居的二手车有问题，因此是能够修理，故选B。
30．句意：结果，我节省了他2000美元，而他是打算花这个钱来重新修理它的。A送，B问，C节约，D借，根据 he expected to pay to rebuild it. 他是打算花这个钱来重新修理它的，可知我帮邻居省了2000美元，故选C。
31．句意：所以我得到了很多新的生意。A金钱，B生意，C工人，D汽车，根据 He was surprised at my work and told many of their friends about me. 可知他对我的工作感到惊讶，并把我的事情告诉了他的很多朋友，因此我是有很多生意，故选B。
32．句意：然后幸运的是，我通过一个客户得到了工作。A在里面，B通过，C由，D为了，作者通过客户得到了一份工作，应用by表示方式，故选C。
33．句意：我能够通过快速解决难题让他们相信我。A迅速地，B安静地，C幸运地，D高兴地，根据 let them believe in me 让他们相信我，可知是能够迅速解决问题，故选A。
34．句意：我对我的技能和我自己感到非常自豪。A我们自己，B他自己，C她自己，D我自己，根据In one year's time I went from being in the worst condition to having customers begging (恩求) me to work for them在一年时间里，我从最糟糕的状态变成了客户们恳求我为他们工作，因此是为作者自己感到自豪，故选D。
35．句意：所以，大家记住，不要轻易放弃你的梦想，因为最后成功会向你走来，你的努力会有回报的。A兴奋，B成功，C真相，D爱，从文章开头可知，作者讲述自己如何成功的，因此是成功会走向自己，故选B。
【答案】36．to spend；37．interested；38．families；39．their；40．have forgotten；41．to talk；42．truly；43．but；44．In；45．an
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者在非洲做志愿者的经历，改变了他的人生。
【点评】考查语法填空。理解文章大意，结合语境，综合运用所学语法点解答，如单复数，时态，逻辑关系，固定搭配等。
36．句意：去年夏天，我得到了一个在非洲的一家医院帮忙一个月的机会。短语get a chance to do sth有机会做某事，应用不定式，故填to spend。
37．句意：当时我还有一年的学业，对在大学学习医学很感兴趣。短语be interested in doing sth对做某事感兴趣，固定搭配，故填interested。
38．句意：我震惊于那里有这么多家庭如此贫穷，他们的生活有多艰难。many很多的，后接可数名词复数，故填families。
39．句意：但我也惊讶于人们如何积极地度过他们的日常生活。daily lives日常生活，名词短语，应用形容词性物主代词限定，their他们的，故填their。
40．句意：他们团结互助的方式给我留下了深刻的印象，我想我们英国很多人已经忘记了这一点。so far到目前为止，应用现在完成时，结构为have/has+done，主语 a lot of us here in the UK 是复数，用have，故填 have forgotten 。
41．句意：我还有机会和一些医生聊天，问他们关于这份工作的事情。短语get a chance to do sth有机会做某事，应用不定式，故填to talk。
42．句意：我在医院看到了一些真正可怕的事情，但它们并没有改变我想当医生的决心。terrible糟糕的，形容词，应用副词修饰，truly真正地，副词，故填truly。
43．句意：但它们并没有改变我想当医生的决心。从前文可知，作者在医院看到了一些可怕的事情，但是没有改变成为医生的决心，前后为转折关系，应用but，故填but。
44．句意：事实上，它们让我更加坚定地要学医！短语in fact事实上，句首字母需大写，故填In。
45．句意：我想为一个像红十字会这样的国际组织工作。 international organization 国际组织，元音音素开头，且是可数名词单数，应用不定冠词an，故填an。
46．【答案】connect
【知识点】单词拼写；补充句子
【解析】【分析】句意：好的学习者经常把他们所需要学习的和感兴趣的东西联系起来。connect...with...把......与......联系起来。故答案为：connect。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写和固定短语connect...with。
47．【答案】spread
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：这个消息传播得如此之快，以至于村里几乎所有人都立刻知道了。根据 nearly everyone in the village knew it at once 村里几乎所有人都立刻知道了，因此是传播得很快，结合首字母，spread传播，动词，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，故填spread。
【点评】考查一般过去时。spread的过去式和原型一致。
48．【答案】rang
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：当门铃响起时，我正在浴室洗澡。句子是when引导的时间状语从句，doorbell门铃，结合首字母，应用ring响铃，动词，主句是过去进行时，ring是短暂性动作，应用一般过去时，故填rang。
【点评】考查一般过去时。根据语境确定词义，根据题目中的语境选择正确的形式。
49．【答案】present
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我目前不需要你的帮助，但我以后可能需要它。根据 I may need it later. 我以后可能需要它，结合首字母，可知目前不需要，at present在目前，固定搭配，故填present。
【点评】考查固定搭配。多练习，提高单词拼写能力。通过多读多写多练，可以提高单词拼写能力，减少错误。
50．【答案】convenient
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：互联网使人们可以方便地在短时间内获得大量信息。根据 get much information in a short time 在短时间内获得大量信息，结合首字母，应用convenient方便的，形容词，故填convenient。
【点评】考查形容词原级。 注意单词的拼写和大小写。单词拼写错误或者大小写不正确都会导致失分。
51．【答案】Attention
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：请注意！有一个重要的通知。根据 There is an important notice. 有一个重要的通知，结合首字母，应是要注意，attention注意，故填Attention。
【点评】考查不可数名词。根据语境确定所需词汇，使得符合逻辑。
52．【答案】whom
【知识点】单词拼写；疑问代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，打扰了，我想在这里留个言。——好的，给谁 分析句子“—Excuse me, I want to leave a message here. —Fine, to w______ ”——对不起，打扰了，我想在这里留个言。——好的，给 此处应该是谁。介词后面的“谁”用“whom”，故答案为whom。
【点评】考查疑问代词，做宾语之人应使用whom。
53．【答案】seldom
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的数学老师怀特小姐总是对我们很有耐心，她很少生气。根据 would be always patient with us 总是对我们很有耐心，结合首字母，可知是很少生气，seldom几乎不，故填seldom。
【点评】考查频率副词。仔细阅读题目，确保理解了题意。注意题目中的关键词和语境，以便正确选择正确的单词。
54．【答案】local
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：当我去新的地方旅行时。我想品尝那里的当地美食。根据 When I travel somewhere new 当我去新的地方旅行时，因此是品尝当地美食，local当地的，故填local。
【点评】考查形容词。多练习，提高单词拼写能力。通过多读多写多练，可以提高单词拼写能力，减少错误。
55．【答案】widely
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：如今，英语在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。结合实际和首字母，英语被广泛使用，widely广泛地，副词，修饰动词used，故填widely。
【点评】考查副词。注意副词修饰动词。
【答案】56．clean
57．Children
58．usually
59．During
60．lucky
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；其他介词；形容词原级；频度副词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】usually通常； during在其间； child孩子； luck运气； clean干净的； Chinese中国的， Customs顾客。
【点评】考查选词填空。结合语境，根据句意选出合适的单词，并注意形式正确。
56．句意：每年春节前，人们都会打扫房子。根据 before Spring Festival every year可知是每年春节前，因此是打扫房子，clean打扫，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原型，故填clean。
57．句意：孩子应该用双手接受长辈的礼物。句子缺乏主语，长辈给东西，孩子应该双手接，应用复数形式表示泛指，句首字母需大写，故填Children。
58．句意：在中秋节，中国人通常会举行家庭聚餐。句子不缺乏主要成分，结合所给词，应用usually通常，表示频率，故填usually。
59．句意：春节期间，人们很少理发。句子需补充时间状语，结合所给词，应用during在其间，句首字母需大写，故填During。
60．句意：大多数人喜欢在重要的日子里穿红色，因为红色是一种幸运的颜色。colour颜色，名词，前面应用形容词限定，结合所给词应用luck的形容词lucky，幸运的，作定语，故填lucky。
61．【答案】Dear Eric,
I'm sorry to hear about the problems you're facing with your mother. It's understandable that you don't enjoy doing chores, especially when you have a lot of homework to complete. However, it's important to remember that helping with household chores is a way to show respect and contribute to the household. In my opinion, it's important to strike a balance between your studies and household responsibilities. You can try to negotiate with your mother and come up with a plan that works for both of you. For example, you can ask her to set aside specific times for chores, so that you can complete them without feeling overwhelmed. As for me, I help my parents with the housework whenever I can. It's not always easy, but I know that it's important to help out and contribute to the household.
I hope this helps, and I look forward to hearing your thoughts.
Yours,
Liu Xing
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，围绕来信做出回复，就是否应该做家务作出回应，可表达自己在家里做家务的情况，以及时间管理，给出安排学习和做家务的时间安排，应注意时态运用准确，合理使用连接词，使得前后逻辑准确。
【点评】写作时候应对书信的问题作出回答，可结合实际讨论自己的家务情况，充实作文，注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，以及上下文连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理，可运用短语advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，learn to do sth学习做某事等。
1 / 1浙江省杭州市保俶塔实验申花校区2023-2024学年九年级上学期9月英语开学考试题
一、第一部分阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读理解
Susan was doing her homework in her room when her father came in. "Do you need help " Dad asked. "It's almost bedtime. " "No, thanks," Susan replied. "All I have to do is to paint a rose. " However, when she was about to finish, she dropped the brush on the picture! There was a blob (污点) in the middle of her picture.
"No, no, no!" Susan cried. "My rose!" The picture looked like a mess! "Oh, relax. " Dad said. "That blob in the middle can be anything. Maybe a spot (斑点) on a bird or a cat. Just be creative. "
"Yes, that's right!" said Susan. "Thanks, Dad. You just saved the day!" She picked up her paintbrush again, and soon the blob on her picture became a spot on a cute little butterfly. She then added more butterflies to her picture.
The next afternoon came the art class. Mr. King, the art teacher, asked the students to take a look at all the pictures. Most pictures looked great, but when a picture of a rose with butterflies flying around appeared, the classroom were surprised.
"I don't get it," Tom said, "I thought we should draw a rose, not butterflies. " "What's wrong with the butterflies " Mary asked. "The butterflies are a fantastic idea," said Mr. King.
"Fantastic " the class asked, shocked. "Yeah! It smells sweet. " Mr. King continued. "And who do you think knows more about sweet-smelling flowers than butterflies "
1．Which word can best describe Susan's father
A．Serious. B．Funny. C．Smart. D．Brave.
2．What did Susan do to save the picture
A．She asked her father to help her draw.
B．She added some butterflies to the picture.
C．She drew a spot of dog on the blob.
D．She drew a new one with butterflies instead.
3．What does the writer want to tell us
A．Offer help when others are in trouble.
B．Developing an interest is important.
C．Be kind to your classmates and friends.
D．Creative mind could tum bad into good.
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了苏珊在爸爸的建议下把原来有污点的玫瑰进行了修改，收获了出乎意料的惊喜。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
1．推断题。根据第二段的That blob in the middle can be anything. Maybe a spot (斑点) on a bird or a cat. Just be creative. 可知那个小污点可以是任何东西。也许是一只鸟或一只猫上的斑点。要富有创意，因此是聪明的，故选C。
2．细节题。根据第三段的She picked up her paintbrush again, and soon the blob on her picture became a spot on a cute little butterfly. 可知她拿起画笔，很快，画面上的污点变成了一只可爱的小蝴蝶上的斑点，故选B。
3．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，苏珊在爸爸的建议下把原来有污点的玫瑰进行了修改，收获了出乎意料的惊喜。因此要有创意的思维，才能够把糟糕的处境改变，故选D。
阅读理解
Water can run away in interesting ways. Let's try to get water from one cup into another.
What you need ·An empty glass ·A glass with blue water ·A glass with red water ·Some paper towels
What you do Step 1 Prepare "paper bridges". Use paper towels to make two of them. They will take in and carry away water.
Step 2 Take one paper towel. Put one end of it into the glass of blue water and the other end into the empty glass. Take the other paper towel and do the same thing to the glass of red water and the empty glass.
Step3 Watch what is going on. Be patient! The progress of the experiment goes slowly.
What you see Your paper towels start getting wet and after some time you will find that the empty glass is starting to have water, just like the picture（→）shows. Interestingly, if red and blue go together, it becomes purple. So, you will see three colors now. The empty glass keeps getting water. In the end, there will be the same quantity of water in each glass.
What you learn When the paper towels touch water, there is a kind of power between water and the towel, so water goes to the paper towel and then run away. ▲. For example, water travels from the roots to the rest of the tree.
4．Why do we need paper towels
A．To write down what is going on.
B．To clean the water after the experiment.
C．To allow water to run away into another cup.
D．To show the different colors in the different glasses.
5．Which picture can be put into
A． B．
C． D．
6．Which of the following sentences is the bet to be put in▲.
A．You can also see this in plants.
B．So the paper bridges become wet.
C．Later, the towels will be full of water.
D．In the end, water goes into all the glasses.
7．Tom is introducing the experiment to his classmates. What may he say
A．What a dangerous experiment it is! Please be careful.
B．You need to be patient because it will last for some time.
C．To do the experiment, you need to prepare some wet towels.
D．Finally, you will see some chemicals at the bottom of the glasses.
【答案】4．C
5．A
6．A
7．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍水的逃跑实验。
【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
4．细节题。根据表格第二栏的Use paper towels to make two of them. They will take in and carry away water. 使用纸巾制作两个纸桥。它们可以吸收并带走水，因此是能够把水带进另一个被子里，故选C。
5．细节题。根据表格第五栏的Your paper towels start getting wet and after some time you will find that the empty glass is starting to have water可知你的纸巾开始变湿，过一段时间你会发现空杯子里开始有水了，选项A符合，故选A。
6．推断题。根据最后的For example, water travels from the roots to the rest of the tree. 可知比如，水从树的根部流向其他部分。此处介绍在植物中的情况，故选A。
7．推断题。根据表格第四栏的Watch what is going on. Be patient! The progress of the experiment goes slowly. 可知观察发生了什么。耐心等待！实验的进展很慢。选项B"你需要耐心等待，因为它会持续一段时间"符合，故选B。
（2022·连云） 阅读理解
Did you know that vocabulary (词汇) is more important than grammar If you have good vocabulary, you can communicate successfully, even if the grammar is not completely perfect.
However, one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them. So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can't remember it at that moment. Does this often happen to you The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words. But it may not work if you don't have a very good memory.
The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully, is to learn new words and use them at once. You can do this with a very simple exercise. Every time you learn a new word, for example, from an English lesson or an article, write it down in your vocabulary notebook. Writing is more active than just reading a definition (释义). You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create.
Imagine you just learn the word "generous", write in your vocabulary notebook: generous (adjective), definition—giving or willing to give freely. Example one, from the article: Thanks for paying for my dinner, you're very generous. Example two, my example: My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends. It's best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word. The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. It's helpful for you to remember it. These two simple steps—writing the word and using it at once—help you remember and use new words.
Do you have a vocabulary notebook If not, start now.
8．What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 2 refer to
A．The problem. B．The new word.
C．The conversation. D．The dictionary.
9．What's the correct order of the following steps of taking vocabulary notes
①Make your own example sentence
②Write the word, its English definition or translation.
③Copy an example sentence from the article or dictionary.
④Read your notebook again and add one more example sentence.
A．②③①④ B．②③④① C．③④②① D．③②①④
10．How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer
A．By asking for help from friends.
B．By explaining words' definitions.
C．By connecting them with our life.
D．By adding words from the article.
11．What's the best title for the passage
A．Tips for Translating Words B．Advice on Using Grammar
C．Abilities of Creating Examples D．Ways of Learning New Words
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
11．D
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了词汇比语法重要。然而，一个常见的问题是学习新单词然后忘记它们。如何有效地去学习并成功地记住新单词呢？文章详细说明并通过举例子来介绍方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么，细节理解题要在原文中找到具体信息，推理判断题根据线索合理推断，标题判断题要根据文章内容来判断。
8．代词指代题。根源原文 So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can't remember it at that moment. 所以当你想在对话中使用一个新词时，你一时记不住它。可知此处代词知道前面的a new word 。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据原文Imagine you just learn the word "generous", write in your vocabulary notebook: generous (adjective), definition—giving or willing to give freely.这是第一步，即写下这个单词的英文定义或翻译。 Example one, from the article: Thanks for paying for my dinner, you're very generous. 这是第二步，即从文章或字典中抄一个例句。Example two, my example: My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends. 这是第三步，即自己造例句。 The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. 这是第四步，即再读一遍你的笔记本，再加一个例句。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据原文It's best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word. 如果你的例句与你的生活相符，那就最好了，因为这会让你与这个新词产生个人联系。可知根据作者的观点通过把它们和我们的生活联系起来可以造出最好的例句。故选C。
11．标题判断题。通断全文可知本文主要介绍了词汇比语法重要。然而，一个常见的问题是学习新单词然后忘记它们。如何有效地去学习并成功地记住新单词呢？文章详细说明并通过举例子来介绍方法。由此可推知本文最好的标题是"学习新单词的方法"。故选D。
阅读理解
The Shenzhou-15 astronauts Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu sent their Spring Festival greetings from China's Tiangong space station in a video on New Year's Eve.
The astronauts showed their own calligraphy(书法) in blue clothes. Two pieces of paper were written with the Chinese character "fur", meaning good luck and best wishes from Tiangong. "Wearing new clothes. eating dumplings and sending wishes—the festival customs are the same here," said Zhang Lu.
At the same time, the astronauts have decorated the space station with red couplets (对联) and Chinese knots(结). "I believe that, at the moment, many people are working like us. In fact, it is also a kind of happiness," said Deng. He continued to say that each person's dreams and efforts can get together into a huge force to push the country's development. Fei Junlong wished the country and people to have peace and happiness.
In another video also showed the astronauts gave out 40 paintings drawn by children in a "space painting exhibition" as a New Year gift to all the Chinese people. The paintings were brought into space with the Shenzhou-15 task on Nov. 29 last year. They show the children's expectations on the country's rapid development and space exploration (探索).
The Shenzhou-15 astronauts successfully finished the last stage of the space station building. During their six-month stay in space, the Shenzhou-15 astronauts will carry out more than 40 experiments and tests. They are about the space science research and application (应用), space medicine and space technology. Although they were tired, they were happy and proud.
12．Where can we read this passage probably
A．In a guide book. B．In a notice.
C．In a newspaper. D．In a report.
13．What did the Shenzhou-15 astronauts do on New Year's Eve
A．Carried out an experiment.
B．Draw some pictures for children.
C．Sent their Spring Festival wishes.
D．Gave students a lesson in the space station.
14．What does the underlined word "decorated" probably mean in Paragraph 3
A．made. . . useful B．made. . . big
C．made. . . bright D．made. . . beautiful
15．What is the structure of the passage （P＝Paragraph）
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】12．C
13．C
14．D
15．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；说明文；航天事业发展
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了费俊龙、邓清鸣和张璐从中国的天宫空间站向全国人民致以春节祝福。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
12．推断题。根据第一段的The Shenzhou-15 astronauts Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu sent their Spring Festival greetings from China's Tiangong space station in a video on New Year's Eve. 可知费俊龙、邓清鸣和张璐从中国的天宫空间站向全国人民致以春节祝福。因此很可能从报纸上读到，故选C。
13．细节题。根据第一段的The Shenzhou-15 astronauts Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu sent their Spring Festival greetings from China's Tiangong space station in a video on New Year's Eve. 可知费俊龙、邓清鸣和张璐从中国的天宫空间站向全国人民致以春节祝福，故选C。
14．词义推断题。根据第三段的At the same time, the astronauts have decorated the space station with red couplets (对联) and Chinese knots(结). 可知同时，宇航员们用对联和中国特色的装饰品……空间站。因此是指使得……漂亮，故选D。
15．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是中心，引出下文，第二第三第四段分别介绍宇航员的活动，最后一段总结文章，选项A符合，故选A。
二、第一部分阅读理解，第二节，阅读还原（共5题,每题2分,满分10分）
下面文章有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not so necessary, however. Anyone can become better if he or she wants to. Here's how:
16．
When you plan your week, you should make g list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to what is happening to your time.
17．
Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a comer of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
18．
Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
19．
When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.
20．
The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't be over worried.
There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover them after you have tried these.
A. Study regularly. B. Treat tests properly.
C. Plan your time carefully. D. Find a good place to study.
E. Enjoy a colorful social life. F. Make good use of your time in class.
【答案】16．C；17．D；18．F；19．A；20．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了成为优秀学生的一些方法。
A. Study regularly. 定期学习。
B. Treat tests properly. 正确对待检查结果。
C. Plan your time carefully. 仔细计划你的时间。
D. Find a good place to study. 找个好地方学习。
E. Enjoy a colorful social life.享受丰富多彩的社交生活。
F. Make good use of your time in class. 好好利用课堂上的时间。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。分析选项，将选项与上下文进行对比，排除与上下文不符或无关的选项。
16．根据第二段的A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to what is happening to your time. 可知周计划并不能解决所有问题，但它能让你了解自己的时间去向。可知该段主要介绍计划时间，故选C。
17．根据第三段的 Look around the house for a good study area. 可知在家里找一个好的学习区域，因此要找学习的地方，故选D。
18．根据第四段的Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. 可知利用上课时间听老师讲解的一切。认真听课意味着课后工作量会减少，因此要利用好课堂时间，故选F。
19．根据第五段的If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer. 可知如果你能定期这样做，这些材料会变得更加有意义，你也会记得更久。此处介绍定期学习，故选A。
20．根据第六段的The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't be over worried. 可知考试的目的是展示你对某个学科的学习成果。考试能帮助你记住新知识。如果你没有通过考试，世界不会因此结束，所以不必过于担忧。此处介绍要正确对待考试，故选B。
三、第二部分英语知识运用，第一节完形填空（共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分）
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Do you think hard work always pays off What have you got by working hard Here is the story about 21． I became successful.
I'm a very smart person who has spent 22． 10 years learning mechanics (机械学), but I have no formal (正式的) education. I always tried my best to make people 23． me. However, I never made it.
I started out this year having just taken another factory job with a little 24． pay than my last one. I was making $13.50 an hour at my last job and even had a hard time living. 25． I was paid more, I still lived badly.
But 26． you held on and didn't run away, you would succeed one day. My 27． finally arrived. Three months ago, my neighbor bought a used car that everyone thought had some 28． problems. After taking a look at it, I said that I would be able to 29． it. It turned out that I 30． him$2,000 that he expected to pay to rebuild it. He was surprised at my work and told many of their friends about me. So I got a lot of new 31． .
In about two months more people came to me for work and I was making great money. Then luckily, I got a job 32． one of my customers. I was able to let them believe in me by solving difficult problems 33． . They offered me another job that started even higher. I finally improved my life.
In one year's time I went from being in the worst condition to having customers begging (恩求) me to work for them. Now I can honestly say I feel truly proud of 34． and my skills.
So everyone, remember not to give up your dream easily because 35． will come to you in the end with your hard work.
21．A． what B． how C． where D． when
22．A． still B． quite C． almost D． hardly
23．A． help B． hear C． like D． trust
24．A． less B． better C． heavier D． smaller
25．A． Although B． Unless C． Since D． If
26．A． as quickly as B． as soon as
C． as far as D． as long as
27．A． life B． luck C． pay D． job
28．A． serious B． popular C． small D． simple
29．A． drive B． repair C． buy D． sell
30．A． sent B． asked C． saved D． lent
31．A． money B． business C． workers D． cars
32．A． in B． through C． by D． for
33．A． quickly B． quietly C． luckily D． happily
34．A． ourselves B． himself C． herself D． myself
35．A． excitement B． success C． truth D． love
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．A；26．D；27．B；28．A；29．B；30．C；31．B；32．C；33．A；34．D；35．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者通过自己的努力获得回报的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。
21．句意：这是一个关于我怎样成功的故事。A什么，B怎样，C在哪里，D什么时候，介词about后接宾语从句，从后文可知，介绍了作者如何获得成功，应用how，故选B。
22．句意：我是一个非常聪明的人，我花了几乎10年的时间学习机械学，但我没有受过正式教育。A依然，B十分，C几乎，D几乎不， 10 years 十年，因此是几乎花费了十年的时间，故选C。
23．句意：我一直尽力让人们对我信任。A帮助，B听到，C喜欢，D信任，根据 However, I never made it. 但是，我从未成功过。可推知是让别人信任自己从未成功，故选D。
24．句意：今年年初，我找了一份比上一份工作稍微高一点工资的工作。A更少的，B更好的，C更重的，D更小的，根据 I was making $13.50 an hour at my last job and even had a hard time living. 我上一份工作每小时赚13.5美元，生活都很难。因此可推知这份工作工资更高，故选B。
25．句意：尽管现在工资更高了，但我仍然生活得很糟糕。A虽然，B除非，C自从，D如果，根据I was paid more, I still lived badly. 现在工资更高了，但我仍然生活得很糟糕，可知两句话是转折让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。
26．句意：但是，只要你坚持下去，不逃跑，总有一天你会成功的。A和……一样快，B一……就……，C就，D只要，根据you held on and didn't run away, you would succeed one day.你坚持下去，不逃跑，总有一天你会成功的，可知坚持下去是成功的条件，应用as long as引导条件状语从句，故选D。
27．句意：我的运气终于来了。A生活，B运气，C付款，D工作，从前文可知坚持下去，不逃跑，总有一天你会成功的，因此是运气来临了，故选B。
28．句意：三个月前，我的邻居买了一辆二手车，大家都认为它有一些严重的问题。A严重的，B流行的，C小的，D简单的，从后文可知，作者邻居本来想花2000美元来修理，因此这个问题是严重的，故选A。
29．句意：看了看之后，我说我能修好它。A驾驶，B修理，C买，D销售，根据前文可知，邻居的二手车有问题，因此是能够修理，故选B。
30．句意：结果，我节省了他2000美元，而他是打算花这个钱来重新修理它的。A送，B问，C节约，D借，根据 he expected to pay to rebuild it. 他是打算花这个钱来重新修理它的，可知我帮邻居省了2000美元，故选C。
31．句意：所以我得到了很多新的生意。A金钱，B生意，C工人，D汽车，根据 He was surprised at my work and told many of their friends about me. 可知他对我的工作感到惊讶，并把我的事情告诉了他的很多朋友，因此我是有很多生意，故选B。
32．句意：然后幸运的是，我通过一个客户得到了工作。A在里面，B通过，C由，D为了，作者通过客户得到了一份工作，应用by表示方式，故选C。
33．句意：我能够通过快速解决难题让他们相信我。A迅速地，B安静地，C幸运地，D高兴地，根据 let them believe in me 让他们相信我，可知是能够迅速解决问题，故选A。
34．句意：我对我的技能和我自己感到非常自豪。A我们自己，B他自己，C她自己，D我自己，根据In one year's time I went from being in the worst condition to having customers begging (恩求) me to work for them在一年时间里，我从最糟糕的状态变成了客户们恳求我为他们工作，因此是为作者自己感到自豪，故选D。
35．句意：所以，大家记住，不要轻易放弃你的梦想，因为最后成功会向你走来，你的努力会有回报的。A兴奋，B成功，C真相，D爱，从文章开头可知，作者讲述自己如何成功的，因此是成功会走向自己，故选B。
四、第二部分英语知识运用，第二节，语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Last summer I got the chance 36． (spend) a month helping out in a hospital in Africa. I had one year left at school, and I was 37． (interest) in studying medicine at university.
It was a month that changed my life. I was introduced to a world that is very different to mine in so many ways. I was shocked at how poor so many 38． (family) over there are and how difficult their lives can be. But I was also surprised at how positively people spend 39． (they) daily lives.
The way they come together and help each other is a real inspiration, and something I think a lot of us here in the UK 40． (forget) so far. I think many of us don't realize how lucky we are. My work in the hospital was hard. Not only did I spend a lot of time cleaning floors, but I also got to spend some time looking after the patients. And I got the chance 41． (talk) to some doctors and ask them about the job. I saw some 42． (true) terrible things in the hospital, 43． none of them changed my mind about being a doctor. 44． fact, they only made me more determined to do medicine!
When I finish, I know what I'm going to do: I want to work for 45． international organization like the Red Cross. I can't wait to get started.
【答案】36．to spend；37．interested；38．families；39．their；40．have forgotten；41．to talk；42．truly；43．but；44．In；45．an
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者在非洲做志愿者的经历，改变了他的人生。
【点评】考查语法填空。理解文章大意，结合语境，综合运用所学语法点解答，如单复数，时态，逻辑关系，固定搭配等。
36．句意：去年夏天，我得到了一个在非洲的一家医院帮忙一个月的机会。短语get a chance to do sth有机会做某事，应用不定式，故填to spend。
37．句意：当时我还有一年的学业，对在大学学习医学很感兴趣。短语be interested in doing sth对做某事感兴趣，固定搭配，故填interested。
38．句意：我震惊于那里有这么多家庭如此贫穷，他们的生活有多艰难。many很多的，后接可数名词复数，故填families。
39．句意：但我也惊讶于人们如何积极地度过他们的日常生活。daily lives日常生活，名词短语，应用形容词性物主代词限定，their他们的，故填their。
40．句意：他们团结互助的方式给我留下了深刻的印象，我想我们英国很多人已经忘记了这一点。so far到目前为止，应用现在完成时，结构为have/has+done，主语 a lot of us here in the UK 是复数，用have，故填 have forgotten 。
41．句意：我还有机会和一些医生聊天，问他们关于这份工作的事情。短语get a chance to do sth有机会做某事，应用不定式，故填to talk。
42．句意：我在医院看到了一些真正可怕的事情，但它们并没有改变我想当医生的决心。terrible糟糕的，形容词，应用副词修饰，truly真正地，副词，故填truly。
43．句意：但它们并没有改变我想当医生的决心。从前文可知，作者在医院看到了一些可怕的事情，但是没有改变成为医生的决心，前后为转折关系，应用but，故填but。
44．句意：事实上，它们让我更加坚定地要学医！短语in fact事实上，句首字母需大写，故填In。
45．句意：我想为一个像红十字会这样的国际组织工作。 international organization 国际组织，元音音素开头，且是可数名词单数，应用不定冠词an，故填an。
五、第三部分写作，第一节:单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给的首字母,写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
46．（2016九上·萧山期中）Good learners often c what they need to learn with something interesting.
【答案】connect
【知识点】单词拼写；补充句子
【解析】【分析】句意：好的学习者经常把他们所需要学习的和感兴趣的东西联系起来。connect...with...把......与......联系起来。故答案为：connect。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写和固定短语connect...with。
47． The news s so quickly that nearly everyone in the village knew it at once.
【答案】spread
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：这个消息传播得如此之快，以至于村里几乎所有人都立刻知道了。根据 nearly everyone in the village knew it at once 村里几乎所有人都立刻知道了，因此是传播得很快，结合首字母，spread传播，动词，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，故填spread。
【点评】考查一般过去时。spread的过去式和原型一致。
48． I was taking a shower in the bathroom when the doorbell r .
【答案】rang
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：当门铃响起时，我正在浴室洗澡。句子是when引导的时间状语从句，doorbell门铃，结合首字母，应用ring响铃，动词，主句是过去进行时，ring是短暂性动作，应用一般过去时，故填rang。
【点评】考查一般过去时。根据语境确定词义，根据题目中的语境选择正确的形式。
49． I don't need your help at p , but I may need it later.
【答案】present
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我目前不需要你的帮助，但我以后可能需要它。根据 I may need it later. 我以后可能需要它，结合首字母，可知目前不需要，at present在目前，固定搭配，故填present。
【点评】考查固定搭配。多练习，提高单词拼写能力。通过多读多写多练，可以提高单词拼写能力，减少错误。
50． The Internet makes it c for people to get much information in a short time.
【答案】convenient
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：互联网使人们可以方便地在短时间内获得大量信息。根据 get much information in a short time 在短时间内获得大量信息，结合首字母，应用convenient方便的，形容词，故填convenient。
【点评】考查形容词原级。 注意单词的拼写和大小写。单词拼写错误或者大小写不正确都会导致失分。
51． A , please! There is an important notice.
【答案】Attention
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：请注意！有一个重要的通知。根据 There is an important notice. 有一个重要的通知，结合首字母，应是要注意，attention注意，故填Attention。
【点评】考查不可数名词。根据语境确定所需词汇，使得符合逻辑。
52．（2019九上·西湖期末）—Excuse me, I want to leave a message
here.
—Fine, to w
【答案】whom
【知识点】单词拼写；疑问代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，打扰了，我想在这里留个言。——好的，给谁 分析句子“—Excuse me, I want to leave a message here. —Fine, to w______ ”——对不起，打扰了，我想在这里留个言。——好的，给 此处应该是谁。介词后面的“谁”用“whom”，故答案为whom。
【点评】考查疑问代词，做宾语之人应使用whom。
53． My math teacher, Miss White, would be always patient with us and she s got mad.
【答案】seldom
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的数学老师怀特小姐总是对我们很有耐心，她很少生气。根据 would be always patient with us 总是对我们很有耐心，结合首字母，可知是很少生气，seldom几乎不，故填seldom。
【点评】考查频率副词。仔细阅读题目，确保理解了题意。注意题目中的关键词和语境，以便正确选择正确的单词。
54． When I travel somewhere new. I'd like to taste the l food there.
【答案】local
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：当我去新的地方旅行时。我想品尝那里的当地美食。根据 When I travel somewhere new 当我去新的地方旅行时，因此是品尝当地美食，local当地的，故填local。
【点评】考查形容词。多练习，提高单词拼写能力。通过多读多写多练，可以提高单词拼写能力，减少错误。
55． Nowadays English is w used in our daily life.
【答案】widely
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：如今，英语在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。结合实际和首字母，英语被广泛使用，widely广泛地，副词，修饰动词used，故填widely。
【点评】考查副词。注意副词修饰动词。
六、第三部分写作，第二节:选词填空（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
usually during child luck clean Chinese Customs
56．People the house before Spring Festival every year.
57． should accept gifts from their elders with both hands.
58．On Mid-Autumn Day, Chinese people have a family dinner.
59． the Spring Festival month, people seldom have their hair cut.
60．Most people like to wear red on important days because red is a colour.
【答案】56．clean
57．Children
58．usually
59．During
60．lucky
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；其他介词；形容词原级；频度副词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】usually通常； during在其间； child孩子； luck运气； clean干净的； Chinese中国的， Customs顾客。
【点评】考查选词填空。结合语境，根据句意选出合适的单词，并注意形式正确。
56．句意：每年春节前，人们都会打扫房子。根据 before Spring Festival every year可知是每年春节前，因此是打扫房子，clean打扫，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原型，故填clean。
57．句意：孩子应该用双手接受长辈的礼物。句子缺乏主语，长辈给东西，孩子应该双手接，应用复数形式表示泛指，句首字母需大写，故填Children。
58．句意：在中秋节，中国人通常会举行家庭聚餐。句子不缺乏主要成分，结合所给词，应用usually通常，表示频率，故填usually。
59．句意：春节期间，人们很少理发。句子需补充时间状语，结合所给词，应用during在其间，句首字母需大写，故填During。
60．句意：大多数人喜欢在重要的日子里穿红色，因为红色是一种幸运的颜色。colour颜色，名词，前面应用形容词限定，结合所给词应用luck的形容词lucky，幸运的，作定语，故填lucky。
七、第三部分写作，第三节:书面表达（满分20分）
61． 假如你是刘星,下面是你的英国笔友 Eric 发给你的一封电子邮件,请你根据邮件内容给他回一封邮件。
Dear Liu Xing,
How are you I'm writing to tell you about my problems with my mother.
My mother always asks me to do some chores, but I don't like it. I think it's boring and I'm busy with my homework. So my mother is angry with me. Do you think I should do chores I wonder if you help your parents with the housework.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Eric
Dear Eric,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,
Liu Xing
【答案】Dear Eric,
I'm sorry to hear about the problems you're facing with your mother. It's understandable that you don't enjoy doing chores, especially when you have a lot of homework to complete. However, it's important to remember that helping with household chores is a way to show respect and contribute to the household. In my opinion, it's important to strike a balance between your studies and household responsibilities. You can try to negotiate with your mother and come up with a plan that works for both of you. For example, you can ask her to set aside specific times for chores, so that you can complete them without feeling overwhelmed. As for me, I help my parents with the housework whenever I can. It's not always easy, but I know that it's important to help out and contribute to the household.
I hope this helps, and I look forward to hearing your thoughts.
Yours,
Liu Xing
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，围绕来信做出回复，就是否应该做家务作出回应，可表达自己在家里做家务的情况，以及时间管理，给出安排学习和做家务的时间安排，应注意时态运用准确，合理使用连接词，使得前后逻辑准确。
【点评】写作时候应对书信的问题作出回答，可结合实际讨论自己的家务情况，充实作文，注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，以及上下文连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理，可运用短语advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，learn to do sth学习做某事等。
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