广东省深圳市福田区八校2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题
一、完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Sarah was sad. Her best friend Jenny was moving in a month. Jenny promised to write, but Sarah didn't 1． that. Last year another friend of her moved. Sarah wrote three letters to the friend, but never 2． her. Sarah knew the same thing would happen between Jenny and her, so she 3． not to be friends with Jenny.
On Monday, Jenny invited Sarah to play with her, but Sarah refused. The next day Jenny asked Sarah if she wanted to share her 4． . Sarah wanted to but she said, "No, thanks. I don't have a sweet tooth." On Wednesday, Jenny asked if Sarah wanted to sit next to her at the school play, and Sarah said 5． . Jenny sat by herself and looked 6． .
Sarah's 7． was on Thursday. Her mum didn't have time to buy her a present, and her dad had to leave early for a meeting. It seemed that 8． cared that it was her birthday. But when Sarah got to school, she saw Jenny sitting outside with a present box. Sarah took the box silently and felt 9． for what she had done to Jenny. She knew that 10． Jenny was moving, they would keep in touch and be friends forever.
1．A． remember B． believe C． wish D． mind
2．A． looked for B． thought about
C． depended on D． heard from
3．A． tried B． refused C． preferred D． decided
4．A． computer B． secret C． chocolate D． umbrella
5．A． no B． OK C． please D． goodbye
6．A． excited B． worried C． nervous D． sad
7．A． birthday B． test C． fight D． competition
8．A． everyone B． anyone C． someone D． no one
9．A． proud B． sorry C． interested D． pleased
10．A． although B． because C． if D． till
二、阅读理解，第一节，阅读选择，阅读下列短文，从下面每小题给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
阅读理解
What does it feel like to spend 40 days in a cave (洞穴) without clocks, phones or sunshine Fifteen volunteers, from age 27 to 50, were in an experiment like that in the Lombrives cave in France. As one of the largest caves in Europe, it is about 39 kilometers long and has large open spaces inside. It is also cool in the cave--about 10℃.
The experiment tried to answer some important questions, such as how humans act in new and unusual situations. The scientists came up with the idea during the COVID-19 lockdowns (封锁). During the experiment, the volunteers needed to sleep in tents. If they wanted to drink water, they needed to get it from a well in the cave.
Because volunteers couldn't tell the time, they slept and ate whenever they felt like it. Over time, different people got into different living habits. Forty days later, one volunteer thought he had been in the cave for just 23 days.
Most volunteers enjoyed the experience. Many were happy to take a break from their busy lives. Some of them even said they wished they could have a few more days in the cave.
11．What do we know about the Lombrives cave
A．It is hot inside.
B．It is the largest cave in Europe.
C．It is located in France.
D．It is small for the volunteers.
12．Which of the following is NOT mentioned
A．Who were the volunteers in the cave
B．How did the volunteer live in the cave
C．When did the scientist think of the idea
D．Why did the scientist do the experiment
13．The volunteers had different living habits because ____
A．They live in different places
B．They were asked by the scientists to do so
C．They didn't know what time it is
D．They came from different countries
14．What did most volunteers think of the experiment
A．Boring B．Enjoyable C．Difficult D．Meaningless
15．What's the best title of the article
A．Changes in different situations B．Things we can do in a cave
C．A month without sunshine D．An experiment in the cave
阅读理解
Yang Jinlong, a 46-year-old performer, drives to primary schools or middle schools in Xi'an at 9 a. m. and teaches students about Shaanxi kuaiban until 6 p. m. Then, he returns home to prepare classes for the next day.
Shaanxi kuaiban is a form of traditional Chinese storytelling in the Shaanxi dialect (方言), performed to the rhythm of clapping bamboo strips (竹板). It can be performed by a group or one person.
The art form showed up in the late Qing Dynasty (1644~1911). Farmers used it to share their knowledge and earn money. Now people perform Shaanxi kuaiban at festivals, parties and art shows.
Yang himself first learned kuaiban at the age of 9. Before that, he often went with his father to watch kuaiban performances.
"As a young boy, I was drawn to the art form because many of the stories are aboutheroes. It's easy for the audience to remember the stories since all the lines rhyme,"Yang said. His love for kuaiban has driven him for more than 30 years. To make the art more popular, especially among young people, Yang tries to be creative. Instead of the traditional gown, he wears a suit while telling modern stories. Yang also borrows many pop elements (元素) like tap dance, ballet, jazz dance and the rhythms of popular music. His stories focus on more modern topics, like stories of heroes who have worked to reduce poverty (贫困) and members of the Chinese Olympic team.
16．How many hours does Yang Jinlong teach students every day
A．3. B．6. C．9. D．10.
17．What can we know about Shaanxi kuaiban
A．It appeared in the early Qing Dynasty.
B．It can only be performed by one person.
C．Businessmen performed it to earn money.
D．The performers need to clap bamboo strips.
18．What does the underlined phrase"was drawn to"in paragraph 5 probably mean
A．was taught by. B．was pulled by.
C．was painted by. D．was attracted to.
19．How does Yang Jinlong promote the art among young people
a. By borrowing the pop elements.
b. By focusing on more modern topics.
c. By dancing to the rhythms of pop music.
d. By wearing a suit while telling modern stories.
A．abc B．abd C．bcd D．acd
20．What is the best title of the text
A．Love for Shaanxi province.
B．An introduction to Shaanxi kuaiban.
C．Updating an old tradition-Shaanxi kuaiban.
D．A Shaanxi kuaiban performer-Yang Jinlong.
阅读理解
Social media (社交媒体) has its positive aspects, but it can also bring some problems.
Have you ever been bored and decided to check your WeChat moments, only to find out that your best friend is at the Great Wall or one of your classmates is eating delicious noodles at your favorite restaurant, or one of your basketball teammates is visiting the giant pandas in Sichuan Have you had the feeling that others are enjoying life more than you are If your answers are both"Yes", you are experiencing FOMO—the fear of missing out.
Researchers have found that over 75% of young people are experiencing FOMO from time to time. Social media is the main culprit for it. Because it is so easy today for people to see what their friends are doing, eating, buying and talking about. And they are afraid of missing out on important and new information when they are away from social networks. However, it is impossible for us to enjoy the same activities others are enjoying on social media. Failing to realize this truth, we often let FOMO lead us to compare our lives with those of others. This comparison leaves us feeling dissatisfied. However, our lives have both good and bad moments, but all we see on social media are the picture-perfect moments others share. FOMO also makes us check social media more often, which can cause feelings of sadness, loneliness and boredom.
So what should we do if we have FOMO Researchers advised that we face it and change our way of thinking. They also explained that taking part in social activities could help us realize that nothing bad was happening. What's more, they suggested finding the joy in the present and not believing the unreal information or news on the Internet."Take it as a chance to do what you really love, and turn your FOMO into your JOMO—joy of missing out."one researcher said.
21．What is the main purpose of Paragraph 2
A．To show what FOMO is with examples.
B．To find out if people suffer from FOMO.
C．To ask questions about people's daily lives.
D．To give examples about people's using social media.
22．Which one can replace the word"culprit"in Paragraph 3
A．purpose B．cause C．result D．problem
23．According to paragraph 3, why does social media make people feel dissatisfied
A．Because our lives have both good and bad moments.
B．Because it leads us to compare our lives with those of others.
C．Because it is impossible for us to make friends by social media.
D．Because we can see the picture-prefect moments.
24．According to the last paragraph, what could be possible ways to deal with FOMO
①Join a voluntary group.
②Accept what you are having now.
③Check your friends' WeChat moments from time to time.
④Do what you really want.
⑤Stop believing the news on the Internet.
A．③④⑤ B．②③⑤ C．①④⑤ D．①②④
25．What can be the best title of this passage
A．Social media: Good or bad
B．FOMO:Friend or enemy
C．FOMO:Get out of it!
D．Social media: Guard against it!
三、阅读理解，第二节，请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯.（共5小题，每小题2分）
请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. This will help uplift your spirits. B. The more you practice, the happier you'll be. C. If you are having health problems, be grateful for what does work. D. I am so glad that I am blessed to have a car in which to get around. E. No matter what you have experienced, just enjoy your life every day. F. But we can choose to think differently by beginning with the smallest of steps.
If you are feeling that life just cannot be any worse for you, it can be challenging to thinkpositive thoughts. 26． Here are a few examples for you to practice. Say them out loud and with feeling!
★Begin and end each day with a "Thank you for this wonderful day!"
★When you see the gas prices hiking, say" 27． "
★When you are late for work, say "I am so happy and grateful for my job as I know thatmany don't have one."
★ 28． "I really do appreciate my eyes that see, my ears that hear, my mouth that tastes,my legs that walk, my arms that lift, my hands that write, my mind that thinks, my knees that bend and my tongue that talks." The possibilities here are endless: be thankful for what does work for you and feel good about it!
★Write down what you're grateful for each day. In moments when you're feeling reallydown, read what you wrote before. 29． If you keep doing this regularly, you will find that your list will get longer and longer. The key is to move yourself into a positive thought and keep it there long enough to make it a moment of peace. 30．
四、阅读理解，第三节，信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
阅读下面划线部分的英语习语及其解释，为五个人选出适合描述他们的习语。
A
When people say something is just a piece of cake, they mean it's easy for them to do that.
B
If you think of someone as an important person and you love him or her a lot, you can say he orshe is the apple of your eye.
C
If someone is lazy and isn't interested in anything except watching TV on the sofa, then he or she can be called a couch potato.
D
There are quite a few good things around, but you can't get them after trying. You just say you don't like them. That's just sour grapes.
E
How much does a bird eat Not very much, right So to eat like a bird is to eat very little.
F
You never work hard, and you just try to get in close touch with your leaders and say good words to them. Others may say butter up the leader.
31． Lily is losing weight these days. She only eats vegetable salad for lunch and an apple for dinner.
32． Lisa is good at Maths and has won first prize in several Maths competitions. So it's relaxing for her to help her little brother with his Maths.
33． Betty is the only daughter in her family. Her father loves her more than her brothers. She is really important to him.
34． Emily is so lazy that she only enjoy s sitting in front of the television and watching TV plays.
35． Dick lost the basketball game yesterday. He told others he just didn't want to win the game.
五、语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Nobody is born great. For example, Thomas Edison is known as the 36． (invent) oflight bulbs and telephones, but he had a rather different childhood. One day Thomas Edison came home and gave a letter to his mother. He 37． (tell) her, "My teacher gave this letter to me and asked me to give it to my mother."His mother was tearful as she read 38． letterout loud to her child,"Your son is a genius. This school is too small for him and doesn't have enough good 39． (teacher) to train him. Please teach him 40． (your)."
Many years after Edison's mother's death, Edison became one of 41． (great) inventors of the century. One day he was going through the old closet (壁橱) and he found a folded letter that 42． (give) to him by his teacher for his mother. He opened it. The message written on the letter was, "Your son has to stop 43． (attend) our school 44． he is mentally (精神上) ill. He is expelled (开除)."
Edison was moved when reading it and then he wrote in his diary, "Thomas Alva Edisonwas a mentally ill child whose mother turned him 45． the genius of the century."
From this, we know that a mother's love and upbringing can help change the destiny (命运)of a child.
六、书面表达（15分）
46．（2023九上·深圳开学考） 随着中考的临近，学生们的压力也逐渐增大，一些学生甚至产生了一些负面情绪，现某青少年英语健康网站向全球征集对抗负面情绪的方法，请你写一篇短文投稿。
学生现状：一些学生产生了恐惧、紧张和焦虑等负面情绪
建议 （1）建议大家运动，因为……
（2）建议与家人、朋友沟通，调整心态；
（3）你的其他建议。
鼓励大家积极应对。
要求：（1）必须包含提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
（2）条理清晰，语意连贯，语句通畅；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校；
（4）不少于80词，开头和结尾不计入总词数。
提示词汇：积极的 positive；负面的 negative；心理健康 mental health
The High School Entrance Exam is getting closer and closer.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．D；4．C；5．A；6．D；7．A；8．D；9．B；10．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了被友谊伤过的萨拉最终相信友谊即使搬家也会存在的事实。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
1．句意：珍妮答应写信，但莎拉不相信。A.记得，B.相信，C.希望，D.介意。根据下文Sarah wrote three letters to the friend, but never 2 her. 萨拉给这位朋友写了三封信，但从未收到她的来信，可知莎拉不相信。故答案为：B。
2．句意：萨拉给这位朋友写了三封信，但从未收到她的来信。A.寻找，B.考虑，C.取决于，D.收到来信。根据 Sarah wrote three letters to the friend 萨拉给这位朋友写了三封信，以及 but never 但从未，可知是从未收到她的来信。故答案为：D。
3．句意：莎拉知道珍妮和她之间也会发生同样的事情，所以她决定不和珍妮做朋友。A.尝试，B.拒绝，C.更喜欢，D.决定。根据Sarah knew the same thing would happen between Jenny and her莎拉知道珍妮和她之间也会发生同样的事情，可知应是决定不和珍妮做朋友。故答案为：D。
4．句意：第二天，珍妮问莎拉是否愿意分享她的巧克力。A.电脑，B.秘密，C.巧克力，D.雨伞。根据下文 I don't have a sweet tooth. 我不爱吃甜食，可知是巧克力。故答案为：C。
5．句意：Sarah拒绝了。A.不，B.好的，C.请，D.再见。根据前文 so she 3 not to be friends with Jenny. 所以她决定不和珍妮做朋友，可知此处Sarah拒绝了，应是said no。故答案为：A。
6．句意：珍妮独自坐着，看起来很伤心。A.兴奋的，B.担心的，C.紧张的，D.伤心的。根据上文Sarah拒绝了，可知着珍妮应是很伤心。故答案为：D。
7．句意：Sarah的生日是星期四。A.生日，B.测试，C.打架，D.比赛。根据下文Her mum didn't have time to buy her a present, and her dad had to leave early for a meeting.她的妈妈没有时间给她买礼物，她的爸爸不得不提前离开去开会，可知是生日。故答案为：A。
8．句意：似乎没有人在乎今天是她的生日。A.每个人，B.任何人，C.某个人，D.没有人。根据上文Her mum didn't have time to buy her a present, and her dad had to leave early for a meeting.她的妈妈没有时间给她买礼物，她的爸爸不得不提前离开去开会，可知似乎没有人在乎今天是她的生日。故答案为：D。
9．句意：莎拉默默地接过盒子，为自己对珍妮所做的一切感到抱歉。A.自豪的，B.抱歉的，C.感兴趣的，D.愉快的。根据前文莎拉决定不和珍妮做朋友并一直拒绝她，可知此时应是为自己对珍妮所做的一切感到抱歉。故答案为：B。
10．句意：她知道尽管珍妮要搬家，但他们会保持联系，永远是朋友。A.尽管，B.因为，C.如果，D.直到。根据上文But when Sarah got to school, she saw Jenny sitting outside with a present box. Sarah took the box silently and felt 9 for what she had done to Jenny. 但是当莎拉到达学校时，她看到珍妮拿着一个礼品盒坐在外面。莎拉默默地接过盒子，为自己对珍妮所做的一切感到抱歉，可知尽管珍妮要搬家，但他们会保持联系，永远是朋友。故答案为：A。
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．D
【知识点】新闻报道类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章报道了志愿者生活在洞穴的实验。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段Fifteen volunteers, from age 27 to 50, were in an experiment like that in the Lombrives cave in France.15名志愿者，年龄从27岁到50岁，在法国龙格里夫斯洞穴进行了一项类似的实验，可知龙格里夫斯洞穴在法国。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段Fifteen volunteers, from age 27 to 50, were in an experiment like that in the Lombrives cave in France.15名志愿者，年龄从27岁到50岁，在法国龙格里夫斯洞穴进行了一项类似的实验，可知并没有具体介绍志愿者们是谁。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Because volunteers couldn't tell the time, they slept and ate whenever they felt like it. Over time, different people got into different living habits. 因为志愿者分不清时间，他们想睡觉就睡觉，想吃什么就吃什么。随着时间的推移，不同的人养成了不同的生活习惯，可知是因为他们分不清时间。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段 Most volunteers enjoyed the experience. Most volunteers enjoyed the experience. 大多数志愿者都很享受这次经历，可知是享受的。故选B。
15．最佳标题题。根据第一段Fifteen volunteers, from age 27 to 50, were in an experiment like that in the Lombrives cave in France. 15名志愿者，年龄从27岁到50岁，在法国龙格里夫斯洞穴进行了一项类似的实验，以及全文，可知文章报道了志愿者生活在洞穴的实验，因此最佳标题应为： An experiment in the cave 。故选D。
【答案】16．C
17．D
18．D
19．B
20．C
【知识点】人物传记类；社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了 Yang Jinlong对传统快板艺术的创新。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段Yang Jinlong, a 46-year-old performer, drives to primary schools or middle schools in Xi'an at 9 a. m. and teaches students about Shaanxi kuaiban until 6 p. m.46岁的演员杨金龙早上9点开车去西安的小学或中学，一直教学生陕西快板知识到下午6点，可知一天教九个小时。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段Shaanxi kuaiban is a form of traditional Chinese storytelling in the Shaanxi dialect (方言), performed to the rhythm of clapping bamboo strips (竹板).陕西快板是一种用陕西方言讲故事的中国传统形式，按照竹板的节奏表演，可知陕西快板的表演者需要拍打竹板。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据最后一段 His love for kuaiban has driven him for more than 30 years. 他对快板的热爱驱使他走了30多年，可知他被这种艺术形式所吸引， was drawn to同义短语为 was attracted to "被吸引"。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据最后一段Instead of the traditional gown, he wears a suit while telling modern stories. Yang also borrows many pop elements (元素) like tap dance, ballet, jazz dance and the rhythms of popular music. His stories focus on more modern topics, like stories of heroes who have worked to reduce poverty (贫困) and members of the Chinese Olympic team.他不再穿传统的长袍，而是穿西装讲现代故事。杨还借用了许多流行元素，如踢踏舞、芭蕾舞、爵士舞和流行音乐的节奏。他的故事聚焦于更现代的话题，比如致力于减少贫困的英雄和中国奥运代表团成员的故事，可知abd包括。故选B。
20．最佳标题题。根据最后一段Instead of the traditional gown, he wears a suit while telling modern stories. Yang also borrows many pop elements (元素) like tap dance, ballet, jazz dance and the rhythms of popular music. His stories focus on more modern topics, like stories of heroes who have worked to reduce poverty (贫困) and members of the Chinese Olympic team.他不再穿传统的长袍，而是穿西装讲现代故事。杨还借用了许多流行元素，如踢踏舞、芭蕾舞、爵士舞和流行音乐的节奏。他的故事聚焦于更现代的话题，比如致力于减少贫困的英雄和中国奥运代表团成员的故事，可知文章介绍了 Yang Jinlong对传统快板艺术的创新，因此最佳标题应为： Updating an old tradition-Shaanxi kuaiban 创新陕西快板的古老传统。故选C。
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．B
24．D
25．C
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了FOMO是什么并提出了应对措施。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段 Have you had the feeling that others are enjoying life more than you are If your answers are both"Yes", you are experiencing FOMO—the fear of missing out.你有没有觉得别人比你更享受生活？如果你的答案都是"是"，那么你正在经历FOMO——害怕错过，可知第二段通过举例说明什么是FOMO。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据上文Researchers have found that over 75% of young people are experiencing FOMO from time to time. 研究人员发现，超过75%的年轻人不时经历FOMO，可知社交媒体是造成这种情况的罪魁祸首"原因"，因此culprit同义词为cause。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段Failing to realize this truth, we often let FOMO lead us to compare our lives with those of others. This comparison leaves us feeling dissatisfied. 由于没有意识到这一事实，我们经常让FOMO引导我们将自己的生活与他人的生活进行比较。这种比较让我们感到不满，可知是因为FOMO引导我们将自己的生活与他人的生活进行比较。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据最后一段Researchers advised that we face it and change our way of thinking. They also explained that taking part in social activities could help us realize that nothing bad was happening. What's more, they suggested finding the joy in the present and not believing the unreal information or news on the Internet.研究人员建议我们面对现实，改变我们的思维方式。他们还解释说，参加社交活动可以帮助我们意识到没有发生什么坏事。更重要的是，他们建议在当下寻找快乐，不要相信互联网上不真实的信息或新闻，可知 ①②④当选。故选D。
25．最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章介绍了FOMO是什么并提出了应对措施，因此最佳标题应为：FOMO:Get out of it! FOMO：摆脱它！故选C。
【答案】26．F；27．D；28．C；29．A；30．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了几个振奋精神的方法。
选项意思：A.这将有助于振奋你的精神。
B.你练习得越多，你就会越快乐。
C.如果你有健康问题，要感激那些有效的方法。
D.我很高兴有幸有一辆车可以四处走动。
E.无论你经历了什么，只要享受你的每一天。
F.但我们可以选择从最微小的步骤开始，以不同的方式思考。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文章，根据空格句的上下文，选择合适的选项。
26．根据上文If you are feeling that life just cannot be any worse for you, it can be challenging to thinkpositive thoughts.如果你觉得生活对你来说再糟糕不过了，那么思考积极的想法可能会很有挑战性，以及下文 Here are a few examples for you to practice. 这里有几个例子供你练习，可知空格处指出：但我们可以选择从最微小的步骤开始，以不同的方式思考。故选F。
27．根据上文 When you see the gas prices hiking 当你看到油价上涨时，可知空格处应是：很高兴有幸有一辆车可以四处走动。故选D。
28．根据下文I really do appreciate my eyes that see, my ears that hear, my mouth that tastes我真的很欣赏我能看到的眼睛，能听到的耳朵，能品尝的嘴巴，可知空格处指出：如果你有健康问题，要感激那些有效的方法。故选C。
29．根据上文In moments when you're feeling reallydown, read what you wrote before.当你情绪低落的时候，读一下你以前写的东西，可知空格处指出：这将有助于振奋你的精神。故选A。
30．根据上文 The key is to move yourself into a positive thought and keep it there long enough to make it a moment of peace. 关键是让自己进入一个积极的想法，并保持足够长的时间，让它成为一个平静的时刻，可知空格处指出：无论你经历了什么，只要享受你的每一天。故选E。
【答案】31．E；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；文学艺术类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是一些俗语和五个人的性格描述等。
【点评】考查配对阅读。日常学习中，注意积累英语常用的俗语。
31．根据 She only eats vegetable salad for lunch and an apple for dinner. 她午餐只吃蔬菜沙拉，晚餐只吃一个苹果，可知E选项： So to eat like a bird is to eat very little. 所以像鸟一样吃就是吃得很少，符合。故选E。
32．根据 Lisa is good at Maths and has won first prize in several Maths competitions. So it's relaxing for her to help her little brother with his Maths. 丽莎擅长数学，曾在几次数学竞赛中获得一等奖。所以帮助弟弟学习数学对她来说是放松的，可知A选项： a piece of cake 小事一桩，符合。故选A。
33．根据 Her father loves her more than her brothers. She is really important to him. 她的父亲爱她胜过爱她的兄弟。她对他来说真的很重要，可知B选项：If you think of someone as an important person and you love him or her a lot, you can say he orshe is the apple of your eye.如果你认为某人是一个重要的人，并且你非常爱他或她，你可以说他或她是你的掌上明珠，符合。故选B。
34．根据 Emily is so lazy that she only enjoy s sitting in front of the television and watching TV plays. 埃米莉太懒了，她只喜欢坐在电视机前看电视剧，可知C选项：If someone is lazy and isn't interested in anything except watching TV on the sofa, then he or she can be called a couch potato如果一个人很懒，除了在沙发上看电视之外什么都不感兴趣，那么他或她可以被称为沙发土豆，符合。故选C。
35．根据 Dick lost the basketball game yesterday. He told others he just didn't want to win the game. 迪克昨天输掉了篮球赛。他告诉其他人他只是不想赢得比赛，可知D选项：There are quite a few good things around, but you can't get them after trying. You just say you don't like them. That's just sour grapes.周围有很多好东西，但你试过之后就买不到了。你只是说你不喜欢他们。那只是酸葡萄，符合。故选D。
【答案】36．inventor；37．told；38．the；39．teachers；40．yourself；41．the greatest；42．was given；43．attending；44．because/as/since；45．into
【知识点】语法填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了爱迪生小时候的遭遇。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
36．句意：例如，托马斯·爱迪生是灯泡和电话的发明者，但他的童年却截然不同。根据主语 Thomas Edison ，可知是"发明者"inventor。故答案为：inventor。
37．句意：他告诉她："我的老师把这封信给了我，让我把它给我妈妈。"根据时间状语one day，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式told。故答案为：told。
38．句意：他的母亲在给孩子大声读这封信时泪流满面。根据上文 gave a letter to his mother. 给了他妈妈一封信，可知此处特指上文提到的信，应用定冠词the。故答案为：the。
39．句意：这所学校对他来说太小了，没有足够的好老师来培养他。根据空格前无a或one等单数限制，可知应填复数形式teachers。故答案为：teachers。
40．句意：请你自己教他。根据上文 This school is too small for him and doesn't have enough good 4(teacher) to train him. 这所学校对他来说太小了，没有足够的好老师来培养他，可知老师表达"请你自己教他"，应填反身代词yourself"你自己"。故答案为：yourself。
41．句意：爱迪生的母亲去世多年后，爱迪生成为本世纪最伟大的发明家之一。根据固定搭配one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"最……的之一"，可知应填形容词最高级the greatest。故答案为：the greatest。
42．句意：他发现了一封叠好的信，是老师给他母亲的。根据主语letter和动词give之间的被动关系，以及主句谓语found，可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态was+过去分词，give的过去分词为given。故答案为：was given。
43．句意：你儿子因为精神病不得不停止在我们学校上学。根据固定搭配stop doing sth."停止做某事"，可知应填动名词形式attending。故答案为：attending。
44．句意：你儿子因为精神病不得不停止在我们学校上学。根据 Your son has to stop 8(attend) our school 你儿子不得不停止在我们学校上学，可知是因为精神病，应填连词because"因为"。故答案为：because。
45．句意：托马斯·阿尔瓦·埃迪森是一个患有精神病的孩子，他的母亲把他变成了本世纪的天才。根据 the genius of the century本世纪的天才，可知是"变成"，应用固定搭配turn into。故答案为：into。
46．【答案】The High School Entrance Exam is getting closer and closer.As a result，many students has started to develop negative feelings，including fear，anxiety and stress.However，students can manage these feelings by taking the following actions.
First，sports may be the best cure for emotional problems，because students can let out all their pressure safely by playing sports. Second，students are encouraged to share their feelings with their families and friends by talking to them regularly.Lastly，students are supposed to have enough sleep，or they may not be able to have the mental power to manage emotions properly.
It is expected that students will be under constant pressure.However，students should face the problem and take proper actions to take care of themselves.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。随着中考的临近，学生们的压力也逐渐增大，一些学生甚至产生了一些负面情绪，现某青少年英语健康网站向全球征集对抗负面情绪的方法，请你写一篇短文投稿。文中要介绍学生的现状及建议。文章必须包含提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，要求条理清晰，语意连贯，语句通畅 ，可以适当发挥，表达符合英文逻辑，主要用一般现在时，主语是第一人称。注意用一些固定搭配和固定句型为文章增色，同时注意使用连词，使文章上下文联系更紧密。
【点评】这篇短文对提示中的所有内容逐一阐述，行文连贯 ，条理清晰，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态正确，使用了表示顺序的词First，Second，sLastly，使文章更有条理性；运用了一些固定搭配如closer and closer，are encouraged to，As a result，are supposed to， It is expected that等，同时也使用了复合句First，sports may be the best cure for emotional problems，because students can let out all their pressure safely by playing sports. （原因状语从句），和 Second，students are encouraged to share their feelings with their families and friends by talking to them regularly. （被动语态）。这些好词好句的应用使文章增色很多。
1 / 1广东省深圳市福田区八校2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题
一、完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Sarah was sad. Her best friend Jenny was moving in a month. Jenny promised to write, but Sarah didn't 1． that. Last year another friend of her moved. Sarah wrote three letters to the friend, but never 2． her. Sarah knew the same thing would happen between Jenny and her, so she 3． not to be friends with Jenny.
On Monday, Jenny invited Sarah to play with her, but Sarah refused. The next day Jenny asked Sarah if she wanted to share her 4． . Sarah wanted to but she said, "No, thanks. I don't have a sweet tooth." On Wednesday, Jenny asked if Sarah wanted to sit next to her at the school play, and Sarah said 5． . Jenny sat by herself and looked 6． .
Sarah's 7． was on Thursday. Her mum didn't have time to buy her a present, and her dad had to leave early for a meeting. It seemed that 8． cared that it was her birthday. But when Sarah got to school, she saw Jenny sitting outside with a present box. Sarah took the box silently and felt 9． for what she had done to Jenny. She knew that 10． Jenny was moving, they would keep in touch and be friends forever.
1．A． remember B． believe C． wish D． mind
2．A． looked for B． thought about
C． depended on D． heard from
3．A． tried B． refused C． preferred D． decided
4．A． computer B． secret C． chocolate D． umbrella
5．A． no B． OK C． please D． goodbye
6．A． excited B． worried C． nervous D． sad
7．A． birthday B． test C． fight D． competition
8．A． everyone B． anyone C． someone D． no one
9．A． proud B． sorry C． interested D． pleased
10．A． although B． because C． if D． till
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．D；4．C；5．A；6．D；7．A；8．D；9．B；10．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了被友谊伤过的萨拉最终相信友谊即使搬家也会存在的事实。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
1．句意：珍妮答应写信，但莎拉不相信。A.记得，B.相信，C.希望，D.介意。根据下文Sarah wrote three letters to the friend, but never 2 her. 萨拉给这位朋友写了三封信，但从未收到她的来信，可知莎拉不相信。故答案为：B。
2．句意：萨拉给这位朋友写了三封信，但从未收到她的来信。A.寻找，B.考虑，C.取决于，D.收到来信。根据 Sarah wrote three letters to the friend 萨拉给这位朋友写了三封信，以及 but never 但从未，可知是从未收到她的来信。故答案为：D。
3．句意：莎拉知道珍妮和她之间也会发生同样的事情，所以她决定不和珍妮做朋友。A.尝试，B.拒绝，C.更喜欢，D.决定。根据Sarah knew the same thing would happen between Jenny and her莎拉知道珍妮和她之间也会发生同样的事情，可知应是决定不和珍妮做朋友。故答案为：D。
4．句意：第二天，珍妮问莎拉是否愿意分享她的巧克力。A.电脑，B.秘密，C.巧克力，D.雨伞。根据下文 I don't have a sweet tooth. 我不爱吃甜食，可知是巧克力。故答案为：C。
5．句意：Sarah拒绝了。A.不，B.好的，C.请，D.再见。根据前文 so she 3 not to be friends with Jenny. 所以她决定不和珍妮做朋友，可知此处Sarah拒绝了，应是said no。故答案为：A。
6．句意：珍妮独自坐着，看起来很伤心。A.兴奋的，B.担心的，C.紧张的，D.伤心的。根据上文Sarah拒绝了，可知着珍妮应是很伤心。故答案为：D。
7．句意：Sarah的生日是星期四。A.生日，B.测试，C.打架，D.比赛。根据下文Her mum didn't have time to buy her a present, and her dad had to leave early for a meeting.她的妈妈没有时间给她买礼物，她的爸爸不得不提前离开去开会，可知是生日。故答案为：A。
8．句意：似乎没有人在乎今天是她的生日。A.每个人，B.任何人，C.某个人，D.没有人。根据上文Her mum didn't have time to buy her a present, and her dad had to leave early for a meeting.她的妈妈没有时间给她买礼物，她的爸爸不得不提前离开去开会，可知似乎没有人在乎今天是她的生日。故答案为：D。
9．句意：莎拉默默地接过盒子，为自己对珍妮所做的一切感到抱歉。A.自豪的，B.抱歉的，C.感兴趣的，D.愉快的。根据前文莎拉决定不和珍妮做朋友并一直拒绝她，可知此时应是为自己对珍妮所做的一切感到抱歉。故答案为：B。
10．句意：她知道尽管珍妮要搬家，但他们会保持联系，永远是朋友。A.尽管，B.因为，C.如果，D.直到。根据上文But when Sarah got to school, she saw Jenny sitting outside with a present box. Sarah took the box silently and felt 9 for what she had done to Jenny. 但是当莎拉到达学校时，她看到珍妮拿着一个礼品盒坐在外面。莎拉默默地接过盒子，为自己对珍妮所做的一切感到抱歉，可知尽管珍妮要搬家，但他们会保持联系，永远是朋友。故答案为：A。
二、阅读理解，第一节，阅读选择，阅读下列短文，从下面每小题给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
阅读理解
What does it feel like to spend 40 days in a cave (洞穴) without clocks, phones or sunshine Fifteen volunteers, from age 27 to 50, were in an experiment like that in the Lombrives cave in France. As one of the largest caves in Europe, it is about 39 kilometers long and has large open spaces inside. It is also cool in the cave--about 10℃.
The experiment tried to answer some important questions, such as how humans act in new and unusual situations. The scientists came up with the idea during the COVID-19 lockdowns (封锁). During the experiment, the volunteers needed to sleep in tents. If they wanted to drink water, they needed to get it from a well in the cave.
Because volunteers couldn't tell the time, they slept and ate whenever they felt like it. Over time, different people got into different living habits. Forty days later, one volunteer thought he had been in the cave for just 23 days.
Most volunteers enjoyed the experience. Many were happy to take a break from their busy lives. Some of them even said they wished they could have a few more days in the cave.
11．What do we know about the Lombrives cave
A．It is hot inside.
B．It is the largest cave in Europe.
C．It is located in France.
D．It is small for the volunteers.
12．Which of the following is NOT mentioned
A．Who were the volunteers in the cave
B．How did the volunteer live in the cave
C．When did the scientist think of the idea
D．Why did the scientist do the experiment
13．The volunteers had different living habits because ____
A．They live in different places
B．They were asked by the scientists to do so
C．They didn't know what time it is
D．They came from different countries
14．What did most volunteers think of the experiment
A．Boring B．Enjoyable C．Difficult D．Meaningless
15．What's the best title of the article
A．Changes in different situations B．Things we can do in a cave
C．A month without sunshine D．An experiment in the cave
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．D
【知识点】新闻报道类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章报道了志愿者生活在洞穴的实验。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段Fifteen volunteers, from age 27 to 50, were in an experiment like that in the Lombrives cave in France.15名志愿者，年龄从27岁到50岁，在法国龙格里夫斯洞穴进行了一项类似的实验，可知龙格里夫斯洞穴在法国。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段Fifteen volunteers, from age 27 to 50, were in an experiment like that in the Lombrives cave in France.15名志愿者，年龄从27岁到50岁，在法国龙格里夫斯洞穴进行了一项类似的实验，可知并没有具体介绍志愿者们是谁。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Because volunteers couldn't tell the time, they slept and ate whenever they felt like it. Over time, different people got into different living habits. 因为志愿者分不清时间，他们想睡觉就睡觉，想吃什么就吃什么。随着时间的推移，不同的人养成了不同的生活习惯，可知是因为他们分不清时间。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段 Most volunteers enjoyed the experience. Most volunteers enjoyed the experience. 大多数志愿者都很享受这次经历，可知是享受的。故选B。
15．最佳标题题。根据第一段Fifteen volunteers, from age 27 to 50, were in an experiment like that in the Lombrives cave in France. 15名志愿者，年龄从27岁到50岁，在法国龙格里夫斯洞穴进行了一项类似的实验，以及全文，可知文章报道了志愿者生活在洞穴的实验，因此最佳标题应为： An experiment in the cave 。故选D。
阅读理解
Yang Jinlong, a 46-year-old performer, drives to primary schools or middle schools in Xi'an at 9 a. m. and teaches students about Shaanxi kuaiban until 6 p. m. Then, he returns home to prepare classes for the next day.
Shaanxi kuaiban is a form of traditional Chinese storytelling in the Shaanxi dialect (方言), performed to the rhythm of clapping bamboo strips (竹板). It can be performed by a group or one person.
The art form showed up in the late Qing Dynasty (1644~1911). Farmers used it to share their knowledge and earn money. Now people perform Shaanxi kuaiban at festivals, parties and art shows.
Yang himself first learned kuaiban at the age of 9. Before that, he often went with his father to watch kuaiban performances.
"As a young boy, I was drawn to the art form because many of the stories are aboutheroes. It's easy for the audience to remember the stories since all the lines rhyme,"Yang said. His love for kuaiban has driven him for more than 30 years. To make the art more popular, especially among young people, Yang tries to be creative. Instead of the traditional gown, he wears a suit while telling modern stories. Yang also borrows many pop elements (元素) like tap dance, ballet, jazz dance and the rhythms of popular music. His stories focus on more modern topics, like stories of heroes who have worked to reduce poverty (贫困) and members of the Chinese Olympic team.
16．How many hours does Yang Jinlong teach students every day
A．3. B．6. C．9. D．10.
17．What can we know about Shaanxi kuaiban
A．It appeared in the early Qing Dynasty.
B．It can only be performed by one person.
C．Businessmen performed it to earn money.
D．The performers need to clap bamboo strips.
18．What does the underlined phrase"was drawn to"in paragraph 5 probably mean
A．was taught by. B．was pulled by.
C．was painted by. D．was attracted to.
19．How does Yang Jinlong promote the art among young people
a. By borrowing the pop elements.
b. By focusing on more modern topics.
c. By dancing to the rhythms of pop music.
d. By wearing a suit while telling modern stories.
A．abc B．abd C．bcd D．acd
20．What is the best title of the text
A．Love for Shaanxi province.
B．An introduction to Shaanxi kuaiban.
C．Updating an old tradition-Shaanxi kuaiban.
D．A Shaanxi kuaiban performer-Yang Jinlong.
【答案】16．C
17．D
18．D
19．B
20．C
【知识点】人物传记类；社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了 Yang Jinlong对传统快板艺术的创新。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段Yang Jinlong, a 46-year-old performer, drives to primary schools or middle schools in Xi'an at 9 a. m. and teaches students about Shaanxi kuaiban until 6 p. m.46岁的演员杨金龙早上9点开车去西安的小学或中学，一直教学生陕西快板知识到下午6点，可知一天教九个小时。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段Shaanxi kuaiban is a form of traditional Chinese storytelling in the Shaanxi dialect (方言), performed to the rhythm of clapping bamboo strips (竹板).陕西快板是一种用陕西方言讲故事的中国传统形式，按照竹板的节奏表演，可知陕西快板的表演者需要拍打竹板。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据最后一段 His love for kuaiban has driven him for more than 30 years. 他对快板的热爱驱使他走了30多年，可知他被这种艺术形式所吸引， was drawn to同义短语为 was attracted to "被吸引"。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据最后一段Instead of the traditional gown, he wears a suit while telling modern stories. Yang also borrows many pop elements (元素) like tap dance, ballet, jazz dance and the rhythms of popular music. His stories focus on more modern topics, like stories of heroes who have worked to reduce poverty (贫困) and members of the Chinese Olympic team.他不再穿传统的长袍，而是穿西装讲现代故事。杨还借用了许多流行元素，如踢踏舞、芭蕾舞、爵士舞和流行音乐的节奏。他的故事聚焦于更现代的话题，比如致力于减少贫困的英雄和中国奥运代表团成员的故事，可知abd包括。故选B。
20．最佳标题题。根据最后一段Instead of the traditional gown, he wears a suit while telling modern stories. Yang also borrows many pop elements (元素) like tap dance, ballet, jazz dance and the rhythms of popular music. His stories focus on more modern topics, like stories of heroes who have worked to reduce poverty (贫困) and members of the Chinese Olympic team.他不再穿传统的长袍，而是穿西装讲现代故事。杨还借用了许多流行元素，如踢踏舞、芭蕾舞、爵士舞和流行音乐的节奏。他的故事聚焦于更现代的话题，比如致力于减少贫困的英雄和中国奥运代表团成员的故事，可知文章介绍了 Yang Jinlong对传统快板艺术的创新，因此最佳标题应为： Updating an old tradition-Shaanxi kuaiban 创新陕西快板的古老传统。故选C。
阅读理解
Social media (社交媒体) has its positive aspects, but it can also bring some problems.
Have you ever been bored and decided to check your WeChat moments, only to find out that your best friend is at the Great Wall or one of your classmates is eating delicious noodles at your favorite restaurant, or one of your basketball teammates is visiting the giant pandas in Sichuan Have you had the feeling that others are enjoying life more than you are If your answers are both"Yes", you are experiencing FOMO—the fear of missing out.
Researchers have found that over 75% of young people are experiencing FOMO from time to time. Social media is the main culprit for it. Because it is so easy today for people to see what their friends are doing, eating, buying and talking about. And they are afraid of missing out on important and new information when they are away from social networks. However, it is impossible for us to enjoy the same activities others are enjoying on social media. Failing to realize this truth, we often let FOMO lead us to compare our lives with those of others. This comparison leaves us feeling dissatisfied. However, our lives have both good and bad moments, but all we see on social media are the picture-perfect moments others share. FOMO also makes us check social media more often, which can cause feelings of sadness, loneliness and boredom.
So what should we do if we have FOMO Researchers advised that we face it and change our way of thinking. They also explained that taking part in social activities could help us realize that nothing bad was happening. What's more, they suggested finding the joy in the present and not believing the unreal information or news on the Internet."Take it as a chance to do what you really love, and turn your FOMO into your JOMO—joy of missing out."one researcher said.
21．What is the main purpose of Paragraph 2
A．To show what FOMO is with examples.
B．To find out if people suffer from FOMO.
C．To ask questions about people's daily lives.
D．To give examples about people's using social media.
22．Which one can replace the word"culprit"in Paragraph 3
A．purpose B．cause C．result D．problem
23．According to paragraph 3, why does social media make people feel dissatisfied
A．Because our lives have both good and bad moments.
B．Because it leads us to compare our lives with those of others.
C．Because it is impossible for us to make friends by social media.
D．Because we can see the picture-prefect moments.
24．According to the last paragraph, what could be possible ways to deal with FOMO
①Join a voluntary group.
②Accept what you are having now.
③Check your friends' WeChat moments from time to time.
④Do what you really want.
⑤Stop believing the news on the Internet.
A．③④⑤ B．②③⑤ C．①④⑤ D．①②④
25．What can be the best title of this passage
A．Social media: Good or bad
B．FOMO:Friend or enemy
C．FOMO:Get out of it!
D．Social media: Guard against it!
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．B
24．D
25．C
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了FOMO是什么并提出了应对措施。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段 Have you had the feeling that others are enjoying life more than you are If your answers are both"Yes", you are experiencing FOMO—the fear of missing out.你有没有觉得别人比你更享受生活？如果你的答案都是"是"，那么你正在经历FOMO——害怕错过，可知第二段通过举例说明什么是FOMO。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据上文Researchers have found that over 75% of young people are experiencing FOMO from time to time. 研究人员发现，超过75%的年轻人不时经历FOMO，可知社交媒体是造成这种情况的罪魁祸首"原因"，因此culprit同义词为cause。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段Failing to realize this truth, we often let FOMO lead us to compare our lives with those of others. This comparison leaves us feeling dissatisfied. 由于没有意识到这一事实，我们经常让FOMO引导我们将自己的生活与他人的生活进行比较。这种比较让我们感到不满，可知是因为FOMO引导我们将自己的生活与他人的生活进行比较。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据最后一段Researchers advised that we face it and change our way of thinking. They also explained that taking part in social activities could help us realize that nothing bad was happening. What's more, they suggested finding the joy in the present and not believing the unreal information or news on the Internet.研究人员建议我们面对现实，改变我们的思维方式。他们还解释说，参加社交活动可以帮助我们意识到没有发生什么坏事。更重要的是，他们建议在当下寻找快乐，不要相信互联网上不真实的信息或新闻，可知 ①②④当选。故选D。
25．最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章介绍了FOMO是什么并提出了应对措施，因此最佳标题应为：FOMO:Get out of it! FOMO：摆脱它！故选C。
三、阅读理解，第二节，请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯.（共5小题，每小题2分）
请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. This will help uplift your spirits. B. The more you practice, the happier you'll be. C. If you are having health problems, be grateful for what does work. D. I am so glad that I am blessed to have a car in which to get around. E. No matter what you have experienced, just enjoy your life every day. F. But we can choose to think differently by beginning with the smallest of steps.
If you are feeling that life just cannot be any worse for you, it can be challenging to thinkpositive thoughts. 26． Here are a few examples for you to practice. Say them out loud and with feeling!
★Begin and end each day with a "Thank you for this wonderful day!"
★When you see the gas prices hiking, say" 27． "
★When you are late for work, say "I am so happy and grateful for my job as I know thatmany don't have one."
★ 28． "I really do appreciate my eyes that see, my ears that hear, my mouth that tastes,my legs that walk, my arms that lift, my hands that write, my mind that thinks, my knees that bend and my tongue that talks." The possibilities here are endless: be thankful for what does work for you and feel good about it!
★Write down what you're grateful for each day. In moments when you're feeling reallydown, read what you wrote before. 29． If you keep doing this regularly, you will find that your list will get longer and longer. The key is to move yourself into a positive thought and keep it there long enough to make it a moment of peace. 30．
【答案】26．F；27．D；28．C；29．A；30．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了几个振奋精神的方法。
选项意思：A.这将有助于振奋你的精神。
B.你练习得越多，你就会越快乐。
C.如果你有健康问题，要感激那些有效的方法。
D.我很高兴有幸有一辆车可以四处走动。
E.无论你经历了什么，只要享受你的每一天。
F.但我们可以选择从最微小的步骤开始，以不同的方式思考。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文章，根据空格句的上下文，选择合适的选项。
26．根据上文If you are feeling that life just cannot be any worse for you, it can be challenging to thinkpositive thoughts.如果你觉得生活对你来说再糟糕不过了，那么思考积极的想法可能会很有挑战性，以及下文 Here are a few examples for you to practice. 这里有几个例子供你练习，可知空格处指出：但我们可以选择从最微小的步骤开始，以不同的方式思考。故选F。
27．根据上文 When you see the gas prices hiking 当你看到油价上涨时，可知空格处应是：很高兴有幸有一辆车可以四处走动。故选D。
28．根据下文I really do appreciate my eyes that see, my ears that hear, my mouth that tastes我真的很欣赏我能看到的眼睛，能听到的耳朵，能品尝的嘴巴，可知空格处指出：如果你有健康问题，要感激那些有效的方法。故选C。
29．根据上文In moments when you're feeling reallydown, read what you wrote before.当你情绪低落的时候，读一下你以前写的东西，可知空格处指出：这将有助于振奋你的精神。故选A。
30．根据上文 The key is to move yourself into a positive thought and keep it there long enough to make it a moment of peace. 关键是让自己进入一个积极的想法，并保持足够长的时间，让它成为一个平静的时刻，可知空格处指出：无论你经历了什么，只要享受你的每一天。故选E。
四、阅读理解，第三节，信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
阅读下面划线部分的英语习语及其解释，为五个人选出适合描述他们的习语。
A
When people say something is just a piece of cake, they mean it's easy for them to do that.
B
If you think of someone as an important person and you love him or her a lot, you can say he orshe is the apple of your eye.
C
If someone is lazy and isn't interested in anything except watching TV on the sofa, then he or she can be called a couch potato.
D
There are quite a few good things around, but you can't get them after trying. You just say you don't like them. That's just sour grapes.
E
How much does a bird eat Not very much, right So to eat like a bird is to eat very little.
F
You never work hard, and you just try to get in close touch with your leaders and say good words to them. Others may say butter up the leader.
31． Lily is losing weight these days. She only eats vegetable salad for lunch and an apple for dinner.
32． Lisa is good at Maths and has won first prize in several Maths competitions. So it's relaxing for her to help her little brother with his Maths.
33． Betty is the only daughter in her family. Her father loves her more than her brothers. She is really important to him.
34． Emily is so lazy that she only enjoy s sitting in front of the television and watching TV plays.
35． Dick lost the basketball game yesterday. He told others he just didn't want to win the game.
【答案】31．E；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；文学艺术类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是一些俗语和五个人的性格描述等。
【点评】考查配对阅读。日常学习中，注意积累英语常用的俗语。
31．根据 She only eats vegetable salad for lunch and an apple for dinner. 她午餐只吃蔬菜沙拉，晚餐只吃一个苹果，可知E选项： So to eat like a bird is to eat very little. 所以像鸟一样吃就是吃得很少，符合。故选E。
32．根据 Lisa is good at Maths and has won first prize in several Maths competitions. So it's relaxing for her to help her little brother with his Maths. 丽莎擅长数学，曾在几次数学竞赛中获得一等奖。所以帮助弟弟学习数学对她来说是放松的，可知A选项： a piece of cake 小事一桩，符合。故选A。
33．根据 Her father loves her more than her brothers. She is really important to him. 她的父亲爱她胜过爱她的兄弟。她对他来说真的很重要，可知B选项：If you think of someone as an important person and you love him or her a lot, you can say he orshe is the apple of your eye.如果你认为某人是一个重要的人，并且你非常爱他或她，你可以说他或她是你的掌上明珠，符合。故选B。
34．根据 Emily is so lazy that she only enjoy s sitting in front of the television and watching TV plays. 埃米莉太懒了，她只喜欢坐在电视机前看电视剧，可知C选项：If someone is lazy and isn't interested in anything except watching TV on the sofa, then he or she can be called a couch potato如果一个人很懒，除了在沙发上看电视之外什么都不感兴趣，那么他或她可以被称为沙发土豆，符合。故选C。
35．根据 Dick lost the basketball game yesterday. He told others he just didn't want to win the game. 迪克昨天输掉了篮球赛。他告诉其他人他只是不想赢得比赛，可知D选项：There are quite a few good things around, but you can't get them after trying. You just say you don't like them. That's just sour grapes.周围有很多好东西，但你试过之后就买不到了。你只是说你不喜欢他们。那只是酸葡萄，符合。故选D。
五、语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Nobody is born great. For example, Thomas Edison is known as the 36． (invent) oflight bulbs and telephones, but he had a rather different childhood. One day Thomas Edison came home and gave a letter to his mother. He 37． (tell) her, "My teacher gave this letter to me and asked me to give it to my mother."His mother was tearful as she read 38． letterout loud to her child,"Your son is a genius. This school is too small for him and doesn't have enough good 39． (teacher) to train him. Please teach him 40． (your)."
Many years after Edison's mother's death, Edison became one of 41． (great) inventors of the century. One day he was going through the old closet (壁橱) and he found a folded letter that 42． (give) to him by his teacher for his mother. He opened it. The message written on the letter was, "Your son has to stop 43． (attend) our school 44． he is mentally (精神上) ill. He is expelled (开除)."
Edison was moved when reading it and then he wrote in his diary, "Thomas Alva Edisonwas a mentally ill child whose mother turned him 45． the genius of the century."
From this, we know that a mother's love and upbringing can help change the destiny (命运)of a child.
【答案】36．inventor；37．told；38．the；39．teachers；40．yourself；41．the greatest；42．was given；43．attending；44．because/as/since；45．into
【知识点】语法填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了爱迪生小时候的遭遇。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
36．句意：例如，托马斯·爱迪生是灯泡和电话的发明者，但他的童年却截然不同。根据主语 Thomas Edison ，可知是"发明者"inventor。故答案为：inventor。
37．句意：他告诉她："我的老师把这封信给了我，让我把它给我妈妈。"根据时间状语one day，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式told。故答案为：told。
38．句意：他的母亲在给孩子大声读这封信时泪流满面。根据上文 gave a letter to his mother. 给了他妈妈一封信，可知此处特指上文提到的信，应用定冠词the。故答案为：the。
39．句意：这所学校对他来说太小了，没有足够的好老师来培养他。根据空格前无a或one等单数限制，可知应填复数形式teachers。故答案为：teachers。
40．句意：请你自己教他。根据上文 This school is too small for him and doesn't have enough good 4(teacher) to train him. 这所学校对他来说太小了，没有足够的好老师来培养他，可知老师表达"请你自己教他"，应填反身代词yourself"你自己"。故答案为：yourself。
41．句意：爱迪生的母亲去世多年后，爱迪生成为本世纪最伟大的发明家之一。根据固定搭配one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"最……的之一"，可知应填形容词最高级the greatest。故答案为：the greatest。
42．句意：他发现了一封叠好的信，是老师给他母亲的。根据主语letter和动词give之间的被动关系，以及主句谓语found，可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态was+过去分词，give的过去分词为given。故答案为：was given。
43．句意：你儿子因为精神病不得不停止在我们学校上学。根据固定搭配stop doing sth."停止做某事"，可知应填动名词形式attending。故答案为：attending。
44．句意：你儿子因为精神病不得不停止在我们学校上学。根据 Your son has to stop 8(attend) our school 你儿子不得不停止在我们学校上学，可知是因为精神病，应填连词because"因为"。故答案为：because。
45．句意：托马斯·阿尔瓦·埃迪森是一个患有精神病的孩子，他的母亲把他变成了本世纪的天才。根据 the genius of the century本世纪的天才，可知是"变成"，应用固定搭配turn into。故答案为：into。
六、书面表达（15分）
46．（2023九上·深圳开学考） 随着中考的临近，学生们的压力也逐渐增大，一些学生甚至产生了一些负面情绪，现某青少年英语健康网站向全球征集对抗负面情绪的方法，请你写一篇短文投稿。
学生现状：一些学生产生了恐惧、紧张和焦虑等负面情绪
建议 （1）建议大家运动，因为……
（2）建议与家人、朋友沟通，调整心态；
（3）你的其他建议。
鼓励大家积极应对。
要求：（1）必须包含提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
（2）条理清晰，语意连贯，语句通畅；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校；
（4）不少于80词，开头和结尾不计入总词数。
提示词汇：积极的 positive；负面的 negative；心理健康 mental health
The High School Entrance Exam is getting closer and closer.
【答案】The High School Entrance Exam is getting closer and closer.As a result，many students has started to develop negative feelings，including fear，anxiety and stress.However，students can manage these feelings by taking the following actions.
First，sports may be the best cure for emotional problems，because students can let out all their pressure safely by playing sports. Second，students are encouraged to share their feelings with their families and friends by talking to them regularly.Lastly，students are supposed to have enough sleep，or they may not be able to have the mental power to manage emotions properly.
It is expected that students will be under constant pressure.However，students should face the problem and take proper actions to take care of themselves.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。随着中考的临近，学生们的压力也逐渐增大，一些学生甚至产生了一些负面情绪，现某青少年英语健康网站向全球征集对抗负面情绪的方法，请你写一篇短文投稿。文中要介绍学生的现状及建议。文章必须包含提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，要求条理清晰，语意连贯，语句通畅 ，可以适当发挥，表达符合英文逻辑，主要用一般现在时，主语是第一人称。注意用一些固定搭配和固定句型为文章增色，同时注意使用连词，使文章上下文联系更紧密。
【点评】这篇短文对提示中的所有内容逐一阐述，行文连贯 ，条理清晰，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态正确，使用了表示顺序的词First，Second，sLastly，使文章更有条理性；运用了一些固定搭配如closer and closer，are encouraged to，As a result，are supposed to， It is expected that等，同时也使用了复合句First，sports may be the best cure for emotional problems，because students can let out all their pressure safely by playing sports. （原因状语从句），和 Second，students are encouraged to share their feelings with their families and friends by talking to them regularly. （被动语态）。这些好词好句的应用使文章增色很多。
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