重庆市开州区云枫教育集团2023-2024学年九年级上学期入学英语试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共25.0分）
完形填空
Showing your feelings is important.It is 1． mistake not to talk to anyone when you're feeling sad，worried or nervous.If you keep your bad feelings inside，it 2． you feel sick.
But if you talk 3． someone，like your mom or dad，you'll usually begin to feel better than before.Now，you're not all alone with your problems or worries. 4． ，it doesn't mean your problems and worries will disappear 5． .But at least，someone else understands what's the matter with 6． and can help you find ways to solve your problems.
Your mom and dad want to know 7． you have any problems.They love you and they want to know what's 8． in your life.But if you don't want to talk with them，what should you do？You should 9． a trustworthy（可信任的） teacher at school or a relative for help.
Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems.Then you'll feel as 10． as before.
1．A． the B． a C． an
2．A． makes B． making C． will make
3．A． in B． about C． with
4．A． Whatever B． However C． Whenever
5．A． magic B． magical C． magically
6．A． your B． yours C． you
7．A． if B． what C． /
8．A． happened B． happening C． to happen
9．A． ask B． asking C． to ask
10．A． happy B． happier C． happiest
完形填空
What great news!The school talent show （才艺表演）was coining up.I really like 11． and I wanted to stand up on the stage.So I signed up （报名）right away.
Then came the first audition （试演）.I was 12． busy that I didn't get ready very well.But I still did my best.I was really nervous， 13． it was my first time singing in front of many people.When I finished，the only problem was that I didn't sing in a loud 14． . For the rest of the week，I practiced hard to improve it.It was really not easy for me because I was a quiet girl.But I know I can't 15． .
I chose the song named A Little Happiness，When I practiced 16． my free time，I realized that you never know how 17． it was to sing a song before you started to sing it，especially on stage.I needed to not only pay attention to the song，but also the expressions（表情）on 18． face.During my audition，I even forgot my lyrics （歌词）.But as I kept practicing，I got better and better.
On the day we performed，only about 30 people came to the 19． . I took a deep breath and tried to be confident.We did our best and finally the show was 20． . Everyone was moved and showed their love for the performance.
11．A． drawing B． singing C． dancing D． running
12．A． so B． such C． very D． too
13．A． though B． because C． while D． but
14．A． noise B． sound C． voice D． song
15．A． get up B． give up C． deal with D． come on
16．A． on B． at C． for D． in
17．A． lonely B． clever C． easy D． difficult
18．A． my B． his C． her D． its
19．A． show B． concert C． class D． cinema
20．A． useful B． usual C． successful D． quick
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
补全对话-填空
A：Hello，this is Eric. 21．
B：This is Peter speaking.Hi，Eric.How's it going？
A：Pretty good.I am thinking about traveling to Kunming.Could you introduce an interesting place to me？
B：Sure.The West Hill is a good place to visit.
A：Sounds great. 22．
B：You can take the subway there.It's very fast.
A：Wonderful. 23．
B：Yes，there is.You can have rice noodles and flower cakes.By the way， 24．
A：I will come in July.
B：Great.I will pick you up at the airport.
A：Thanks a lot.
B： 25．
A.When will you come to Kunming？ B.Could I speak to Peter？ C.It doesn't matter. D.How is the subway？ E.You're welcome. F.How can I get there？ G.Is there anything delicious？
三、阅读理解（本大题共19小题，共35.0分）
阅读理解
After reading the passage above，would you like to become a volunteer and help those who need your help？Take the first step now!I'm sure these organizations will be your best choices.
White Angel Look after the children in orphanages（孤儿院）.You can give away books or toys to them，and help them to read and teach them some interesting things. Time：7：30-9：00 a.m. Call 010-862601 for more information. Green Forest Take part in a park clean-up day.You can plant trees in the park and clean up the park with gloves. Time：7：00-11：00 a.m. If you're interested，send emails to us at greenforest@.
Blue Hope Help people who are unable to see.You can tell them stories to let them feel the beauty of the world and help them do housework. Time：7：30-9：00 a.m. Call us at 010-886372 to join it. Beautiful Sun Visit the old people's home.You can read newspapers to them and hold a party to cheer them up. Time：8：30-11：30 a.m. Visit www.beautifulsun.com to know more
26．The volunteer activity in Beautiful Sun will last（持续） ____.
A．for 1 hour B．for 2 hours C．for 3 hours D．for 4 hours
27．What kind of people will the volunteers in Blue Hope help
A．The homeless. B．The blind.
C．The deaf. D．The old.
28．You can most probably read the passage in ____.
A．a story book B．a newspaper
C．a diary D．a map
阅读理解
The dragon （龙）is a great animal in Chinese culture.It brings the wind and rain.It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar （阴历的）month，the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head.Because of this，the day is called " Dragon Head-raising Day" （Longtaitou）.This year，it falls on March 4.
After Longtaitou，there would be more rain.And rain is very important to fanning.So old people believed that Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.
People have many ways to celebrate the Longtaitou festival.The most popular one is to have a haircut.Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles—mainly your mother's brothers.They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou can bring good luck.
Among Chinese people's festival traditions，there is always a place for food.During the Longtaitou festival，people eat food named after dragons.Noodles are called dragon's beard （longxu）.Dumplings are dragon's ears （longer）.And spring rolls are dragon's scales （鳞片）（longlin）.
People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day.In some places in Shandong province，people make dragon lanterns （灯笼）too.Small reed （芦苇）boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns，which stand for people's best wishes and good luck.
29．''Dragon Head-raising Day''（Longtaitou） usually falls on ____ every year.
A．March 4th
B．February 2nd
C．the second day of the first month
D．the second day of the second lunar month
30．What did old people think of " Dragon Head-raising Day"（Longtaitou）
A．It brought the wind and rain in spring.
B．It brought bad luck to their uncles.
C．It was the day when the dragon went to sleep.
D．It was the start of spring and farming.
31．The most popular way to celebrate '' Dragon Head-raising Day''（Longtaitou）is to ____.
A．have a haircut B．make dragon lanterns
C．take small boats D．eat noodles and dumplings
32．People eat food named after dragons EXCEPT ____.
A．dragon's beard B．dragon's ears
C．dragon's eyes D．dragons scales
阅读理解
Butterflies are living symbols of freedom（自由）and beauty.Choose which butterfly you like the most.It may tell something about your personality.
Analysis （分析）：
Picture 1.You're peaceful and sensitive （敏感的）.You show kindness to a lot of people，even those you don't know.You often put yourself in other people's shoes.
Picture 2.You are an honest person.You are easily worried when you face problems.People around you don't really see it.You usually hide your feelings.
Picture 3.You're creative.You are the type of person who sees beauty in everything.While many people might just see a flower，you see a whole world in it.
Picture 4.You're ambitious （有抱负的）and organized （有条理的）.You don't like laziness and you work hard.You like to feel safe.
Picture 5.You are full of power.You find joy in everything you do and you always see the bright side in a situation （'情况）.You dream to live life to the fullest.
Picture 6.You are very logical （有逻辑的）.You have a clear mind.People come to you for advice because you know what's right and wrong.
P.S This is just for fun.Don't take it seriously.
33．From this passage，you can get something about your personality by ____.
A．drawing six beautiful butterflies
B．watching TV about six butterflies
C．choosing a butterfly you like the most
D．reading some stories about butterflies
34．If a girl chooses Picture 1，it means ____.
A．she is logical and clever B．she is creative and kind
C．she is honest and worried D．she is peaceful and sensitive
35．A boy who always finds joy in everything and see the bright side may choose ____.
A．Picture 2 B．Picture 4 C．Picture 5 D．Picture 6
36．This passage is probably ____.
A．a funny story B．an exciting notice
C．a personal letter D．an interesting test
阅读理解
Making a good job choice is almost the same as choosing a good life. So, choosing a job is one of the most important decisions to make in life. For my job, there are three important things that I will consider.
The first one and also the most important one is that I must work in an area I like. If you find a job that you enjoy, then you won't feel that you're working at all. I would like to work in an area where I can be more creative. I would like to be the most important member there. All this is possible only if I like what I do.
The second one is that the area of my work must lead me to solve some new and hard problems. I would like to stay in the same area for a long time, so the work must provide enough problems. More than just working to live, I enjoy making a difference and trying my best to do it. In order to do that, I may spend more time and energy on my job, so I would also like to be well remuneratedfor my hard work. Then I can live a comfortable life with this hard-won money and provide the best for my family.
The third important thing is that I would like to work in an area that would help other people, such as the army, training or schools. In such areas, I can help to develop the abilities of others and bring out their best. It would be a satisfying job to help young people to become the best that they can be. When I become old, I would like to look back with a great sense of satisfaction that thousands of people have become better persons through my work.
All in all, everyone should keep trying his best and making many preparations to get the dream job. He should decide what he wants to be. Then, he should decide how he works towards it. He should study the proper courses, read the books and speak to knowledgeable persons in that field.
37．According to the passage, making a good job choice probably means ____.
A．being a good family member B．choosing a good life
C．solving fewer problems D．providing hard things
38．The writer would like to choose a job that ____.
a. he is interested in
b. can help him make friends
c. can help others become better
d. is near home
e. leads him to solve problems
A．a,b,c B．b,d,e C．a,c,e D．c,d,e
39．The underlined word " remunerated" in the passage means" ____ ".
A．训练 B．尊敬 C．接受 D．酬劳
40．From the passage, we can infer that ____.
A．choosing a job is the most important decision to make in life
B．if you find a job you enjoy, you don't need to work any more
C．it would be a satisfying job to help young people to become the best that they can be
D．no one can get a dream job suddenly or easily
阅读理解
In Chinese celebrations，whether it is an important birthday or a traditional festival，one of the most typical elements （元素） is the lucky and auspicious （吉祥的） symbols.
To most Chinese，when it comes to lucky symbols，the top three are surely fu，lu and shou，which are sometimes called the three gods.
During Chinese New Year，we would put up red squares with the character fu on them.Some people would put their fu character upside down.In Chinese when we say the fu character is upside down，it sounds like good luck has arrived.
lu often has to do with one's job and richness.Lu refers to well pay and ranks （等级） in ancient China.Hulu，gourds （葫芦），sounds like hulu （护禄） which means protecting lu.So traditionally，people use gourds to scare away bad spirits and illnesses and keep rich and successful.
Shou means long-lived life.Even nowadays when someone is having their holiday celebration，we would call this person shouxing，a god.At birthday parties for elder people，we often see peaches.That's because according to the legend （传说），the Queen Mother of the West grows peaches in her own garden，and whoever gets to eat these peaches will live forever.
Besides the three，lucky and auspicious symbols can be easily found in the food we eat.For the Chinese New Year dinner，most families would have fish because the character fish sounds like surplus （有余）.In southern China，niangao，a kind of rice cake is a lucky food because niangao sounds like getting higher every year.And for Lantern Festival，we have tangyuan，a kind of sticky rice dumplings.They are round shapes and the pronunciation of the food symbolizes being together.
41．The writer mainly tells us about ____.
A．typical Chinese traditional festivals
B．the secrets of richness and success
C．Chinese lucky and auspicious symbols
D．traditional Chinese eating culture
42．Which of the following symbols means good luck has arrived
A． B．
C． D．
43．When a Chinese person wants to get a better job，he or she may ____.
A．wear a gourd with him or her
B．grow peaches in his or her garden
C．call the god，shouxing for help
D．have tangyuan with family often
44．The structure of the passage may be ____.
（Para.1 =①Para.2 =②Para.3 =③Para.4 =④Para.5 =⑤Para.6 =⑥）
A． B．
C． D．
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共9.0分）
任务型阅读-多任务混合
Life is full of surprise as long as you try your best in the face of challenges.I still remember my music teacher Ms.Smith，and her words"Be a true winner in your own heart."encourage me to improve myself in many ways.
I used to be afraid of joining in school activities.Once，our school had a welcome party for new foreign teachers.My teacher asked me to show Chinese kung fu.Though I have been learning it since nearly four years ago，I still worried about it，because it was the first time for me to stand on stage.
The party began with Peking Opera.When I stood on stage，I felt even more nervous.I worried that others would laugh at me if I couldn't do it perfectly.I thought of the music teacher's words" Be a true winner in your own heart"，and I became brave.Then I started my performance.Hearing applause（掌声） from the teachers，I knew I made it.
When I finished my show，I ran towards Ms.Smith，and I gave her a big hug（拥抱）.It was Ms.Smith that made me realize how strong I could be.The valuable（宝贵的） experience did give me a great lesson.It encouraged me to keep challenging myself to be a better man.
45．Did Ms.Smith teach music？
46．How long has the writer been learning Chinese kung fu？
47．Why did the writer give Ms.Smith a big hug？
48．Do you think you will challenge yourself bravely？Why or why not？
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共16.0分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Everyone wants to be a sunny student.Here are some things for us to do.
Keep Healthy 49． plays an important role in our daily life.We need to have a healthy diet.We'd better eat more fruit and vegetables.Also，having a good sleep is necessary，so don't 50． up too late to do homework or watch TV.
Be Active
It's good for us to take an active part in exercise every day，such as 51． basketball or running.We can also join some clubs to develop our hobbies，make more friends and help people in trouble.Then we'll become more popular.
Be Understanding
We should respect （尊重）the 52． and love the young.We can share happiness or sadness 53． our friends.We can communicate （交流）with our parents as often as we can.This can help us get on well with others.
Be Brave
When we have difficulties，we should be confident and brave enough to face 54． and remember our life is colorful and sunny.
Smile to Life
Smile is the 55． beautiful language in the world.A smile shows you are kind and friendly.It brings good luck and makes others feel warm. ，
Nothing is impossible 56． we try to be sunny and deal with problems actively.Only in these ways will we be sunny students，bringing light into darkness.
六、句型转换（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）
57． China has passed a law to protect the water in the area. （改为否定句）
China a law to protect the water in the area.
58． Helen felt sad when she heard the news. （对划线部分提问）
Helen feel when she heard the news？
59． I wish we would not have illness any longer. （改为同义句）
I wish we would have illness.
七、完成句子（本大题共2小题，共4.0分）
60．（2023九上·重庆市开学考） 我们习惯于每周收到汤姆的来信。（完成译句）
We get used to Tom every week.
61．（2021·重庆）地震后，医护人员工作太忙，没有得到充分的休息。（完成译句）
After the earthquake, doctors and nurses were busy take enough rest.
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
62． 体育强，中国强。国运兴，体育兴。2023年暑假，成都成功举办了第31届世界大学生夏季运动会，推动了大学体育发展。体育运动不仅有助于身体健康、增强自信，还能调节人体紧张情绪，舒缓压力。现我校广播站向全校师生征稿，希望大家对学校体育运动提出建议意见。请以 "Sports in My School"为题向校广播站投稿，呼吁大家弘扬奥运精神，实现体育强国梦想。
要求：
1. 80～120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
1. 体育运动的重要性（锻炼身体、缓解压力……）；
2. 你对学校体育运动的建议（增加体育项目如游泳课、开展体育竞赛……）；
3. ……
Sports in My School
The 2023 Chengdu World University Games was held in Chengdu，China.Strong sports lead to a strong country.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．C；4．B；5．C；6．C；7．A；8．B；9．A；10．A
【知识点】语法填空；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文记述了同学们面临不良情绪困扰时，应该采取什么样的方法处理，即不要闷在心里独自承受，而应向家人、可信任的老师或朋友诉说。这样可以得到他们精神上的支持或帮助，有利于问题的解决。
【点评】考查语法选择，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意上下文考虑句型 时态，语态，主谓一致 词性等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：当你感到悲伤、担心或紧张时，不与任何人交谈是错误的。mistake是以辅音音素开头的名词单数，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个，the表示特指。故选B。
2．句意：如果你把不好的感觉藏在心里，它会让你生病。A.使变得（第三人称单数）；B.使变得（现在分词）；C.使变得（一般将来时）。以if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数，故用单三式，故选C。
3．句意：但如果你和别人交谈，比如你的妈妈或爸爸，你通常会开始感觉比以前好。A.在……里面；B.关于；C.和。talk with与…谈话，固定搭配。故选C。
4．句意：但这并不意味着你的问题和担忧就会神奇地消失。A.无论什么；B.然而；C.无论何时。根据上文Now，you're not all alone with your problems or worries.现在，你并不是独自面对你的问题或担忧，和下文it doesn't mean your problems and worries will disappear 这并不意味着你的问题和担忧就会消失，可知，前后句子之间是转折关系，故选B。
5．句意：但这并不意味着你的问题和担忧就会神奇地消失。A.魔法，名词；B.有魔力的；形容词，C.神奇地，副词，此处应用副词修饰动词disappear ，故选C。
6．句意：但至少，其他人了解你的问题，可以帮助你找到解决问题的方法。A.你的（形容词性物主代词）；B.你的（名词性物主代词）；C.你。介词后面应跟人称代词的宾格形式做宾语，故选C。
7．句意：你的妈妈和爸爸想知道是否你有什么问题。A.是否；B.什么；根据you have any problems可知，妈妈和爸爸想知道是否你有什么问题，故是引导一般疑问句用if。故选A。
8．句意：他们爱你，他们想知道你的生活中发生了什么。A.发生（过去式）；B.发生（现在分词）；C.发生（不定式）。根据空前的be动词is可知，这里应用现在进行时：be+v-ing。故选B。
9．句意：你应该向学校里值得信赖的老师或亲戚寻求帮助。A.问（原形）；B.问（现在分词）；C.问（不定式）。情态动词后面跟动词原形，故选A。
10．句意：然后你会感觉和以前一样快乐。A.快乐的；B.更快乐的，比较级；C.最快乐的。最高级，as+adj.+as和.....，一样，固定搭配。故选A。
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．B；14．C；15．B；16．D；17．D；18．A；19．A；20．C
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者热爱唱歌，为学校的才艺表演努力练歌的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：我真的很喜欢唱歌，我想站在舞台上。drawing绘画；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；running跑步。根据下文it was my first time singing in front of many people这是我第一次在很多人面前唱歌，可知，此处指作者喜欢唱歌；故选B。
12．句意：我太忙了以至于我没有准备好。so太；such如此；very非常；too太。根据I was ...busy that I didn't get ready very well我太忙了以至于我没有准备好，可知，so...that，太……以至于……，固定搭配，引导结果状语从句，故选A。
13．句意：我真的很紧张，因为这是我第一次在这么多人面前唱歌。though尽管；because因为；while然而；but但是。根据I was really nervous我真的很紧张和it was my first time singing in front of many people这是我第一次在这么多人面前唱歌，可知，前后句为因果关系，应用because连接；故选B。
14．句意：当我唱完的时候，唯一的问题是我没有大声唱歌。noise噪音；sound声音；voice嗓音；song歌曲。根据in a loud可知，in a loud voice，大声，固定搭配，故选C。
15．句意：但我知道我不能放弃。get up起床；give up放弃；deal with处理；come on快点。根据It was really not easy for me because I was a quiet girl这对我来说真的不容易，因为我是一个安静的女孩，可知作者是一个害羞的女孩，在舞台上大声唱歌对她而言很难，但她没有放弃，一直不停地练习。故选B。
16．on在……上面；at在；for为了；in在……里面。根据my free time我在空闲时间，可知，in one's free time，在某人空闲时间，固定搭配，故选D。
17．句意：我意识到，在你开始唱歌之前，你永远不知道唱歌有多难，尤其是在舞台上。lonely孤独的；clever聪明的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据"I needed to not only pay attention to the song，but also the expressions我不仅要注意歌曲，还要注意表情，可知在舞台上把歌唱好是很困难的，故选D。
18．句意：我不仅需要注意歌曲，还需要注意我脸上的表情。my我的；his他的；her她的；its它的。根据"I"可知，此处指注意"我的"面部表情，故选A。
19．句意：在我们演出的那天，只有大约30人来看演出。show演出；concert音乐会；class班级；cinema电影院。根据The school talent show was coming.在我们演出的那天，和下文the show可知，此处指演出；故选A。
20．句意：我们尽力了，最终演出成功了。useful有用的；usual通常的；successful成功的；quick迅速的。根据Everyone was moved and showed their love for the performance.每个人都被感动了，并表现出他们对表演的热爱，可推知，演出是很成功的，故选C。
【答案】21．B；22．F；23．G；24．A；25．E
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一则关于去昆明旅游的对话。
A.When will you come to Kunming？你什么时候来昆明
B.Could I speak to Peter？我能和彼得通话吗
C.It doesn't matter.没关系。
D.How is the subway？ 地铁怎么样
E.You're welcome.不用谢。
F.How can I get there？我怎样能到那里
G.Is there anything delicious？有没有什么好吃的东西
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
21．根据Hello，this is Eric你好，我是Eric，以及下文This is Peter speaking我是Peter可知，是打电话用语，故用我可以跟Peter通话吗，故选B。
22．根据下文You can take the subway there你可以坐地铁去那里，可知是F项"我如何到那里？"符合题意。故选F。
23．根据下文Yes，there is是的，有。You can have rice noodles and flower cakes你可以吃米线和鲜花饼。可知是there be句型的一般疑问句，故G项"有什么好吃的吗？"符合题意。故选G。
24．根据下文I will come in July我将要在7月份去，可知提问时间，故A项"你什么时候来昆明？"符合题意。故选A。
25．根据上文Thanks a lot非常感谢，可知是不客气。故选E。
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．B
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四个志愿组织。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
26．推断题。根据Beautiful Sun Visit the old people's home.You can read newspapers to them and hold a party to cheer them up.Time：8：30-11：30 a.m。Beautiful Sun 参观敬老院。你可以给他们读报纸，举办一个聚会让他们高兴起来。时间：上午8：30-11：30。可知Beautiful Sun志愿者活动将持续3小时。故选C。
27．细节题。根据Blue Hope Help people who are unable to see，Blue Hope 帮助那些看不见的人，可知Blue Hope志愿者会帮助盲人。故选B。
28．推断题。根据After reading the passage above，would you like to become a volunteer and help those who need your help？Take the first step now!I'm sure these organizations will be your best choices看完上面的文章，你愿意成为一名志愿者，帮助那些需要你帮助的人吗？现在就迈出第一步吧！我相信这些组织将是你的最佳选择，可知你很可能会在报纸中读到这篇文章。故选B。
【答案】29．D
30．D
31．A
32．C
【知识点】说明文；中国民族节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了龙抬头节。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
29． 细节题。根据It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar month，the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head.Because of this，the day is called " Dragon Head-raising Day据说每年农历二月的第二天，龙从冬眠中醒来，抬起头来。正因如此，这一天被称为"龙抬头日"，可知 "龙抬头"通常每年都在"农历二月初二"。故选D。
30．推断题。根据So old people believed that Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming因此，老人们认为龙抬头是春天和农耕的开始，可知老人们认为"龙抬头"是春天和农业的开始。故选D。
31．推断题。根据People have many ways to celebrate the Longtaitou festival.The most popular one is to have a haircut人们有很多方法来庆祝龙抬头节。最流行的是理发，可知最流行的庆祝"龙抬头"的方式是"理发"。故选A。
32．推断题。根据During the Longtaitou festival，people eat food named after dragons.Noodles are called dragon's beard （longxu）.Dumplings are dragon's ears （longer）.And spring rolls are dragon's scales （longlin）在龙抬头节期间，人们吃以龙命名的食物。面条被称为龙须。饺子是龙的耳朵。春卷是龙的鳞片，可知人们吃以龙命名的食物除了"龙眼"都可以，故选C。
【答案】33．C
34．D
35．C
36．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇介绍通过选择蝴蝶的图片测试性格的文章。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
33．推断题。根据Choose which butterfly you like the most.It may tell something about your personality选择你最喜欢的蝴蝶。这可能反映出你的性格，可知选择蝴蝶的图片来测试性格。故选C。
34．细节题。根据You're peaceful and sensitive敏感的。你平和而敏感。可知，选择图片1表示她是一个平和而敏感的人。故选D。
35．推断题。根据You find joy in everything you do and you always see the bright side in a situation你能在你所做的每件事中找到快乐，你总能看到事物的光明面。你梦想着充实地生活，可知这个男孩选择了图片5。故选C。
36．主旨题。本文是一篇介绍通过选择蝴蝶的图片测试性格的文章，可推断出这是一个很有趣的测试。故选D。
【答案】37．B
38．C
39．D
40．D
【知识点】教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍做出一个好的工作选择几乎和选择一个好的生活一样。所以选择工作是人生中最重要的决定之一。对于我的工作，我将考虑三件重要的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
37．细节题。根据Making a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a good life，可知做出一个好的工作选择几乎和选择一个好的生活一样，故选B。
38．推断题。根据 The first one and also the most important one is that I must work in an area I like.第一个也是最重要的一个是我必须在我喜欢的领域工作。即是感兴趣的；根据The second one is that the area of my work must lead me to solve some new and hard problems. 第二，我的工作领域必须引导我解决一些新的和困难的问题。即这导致他解决问题；根据第四段 The third important thing is that I would like to work in an area that would help other people第三，我想帮助其他人，可知可以帮助他人变得更好，故选C。
39．词义猜测题。根据I would also like to be well remuneratedfor my hard work, so I can lead a comfortable life with this hard-won money. Then I can provide the best for my family.我也希望能为我的辛勤工作能有好的—，这样我就能用这份来之不易的钱过上舒适的生活，然后我可以为我的家人提供最好的生活，可知这句话的意思是：希望我的辛勤工作能有好的报酬，这样我就能用这些钱过上自己想要的生活，可知这remunerated的意思是有报酬的、支付的，故选D。
40．推断题。根据All in all, everyone should keep trying his best and making many preparations to get the dream job. He should decide what he wants to be. Then, he should decide how he works towards it. He should study the proper courses, read the books and speak to knowledgeable persons in that field. 总之，每个人都应该尽自己最大的努力，为得到理想的工作做很多准备。他应该决定他想成为什么样的人。然后，他应该决定如何努力实现这一目标。他应该学习适当的课程，阅读书籍，并与该领域的知识人士交谈。可知没有人能轻松容易地得到理想的工作，故选D。
【答案】41．C
42．A
43．A
44．D
【知识点】社会活动类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了在中国庆祝活动中具有幸运吉祥寓意的"福、禄、寿"以及一些食物。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
41．主旨题。根据To most Chinese，when it comes to lucky symbols，the top three are surely fu，lu and shou，which are sometimes called the three gods对于大多数中国人来说，当谈到幸运符号时，前三名肯定是福、禄和寿，它们有时被称为三神，可知，本文主要介绍了中国文化中幸运吉祥的象征。故选C。
42．细节题。根据In Chinese when we say the fu character is upside down，it sounds like good luck has arrived在汉语中，当我们说"福"字颠倒时，听起来好像好运已经到来，可知在汉语中，当我们说"福"字倒过来时，听起来就像好运来了，故选A。
43．推断题。根据lu often has to do with one's job and richness.Lu refers to well pay and ranks in ancient China.Hulu，gourds ，sounds like hulu which means protecting lu.So traditionally，people use gourds to scare away bad spirits and illnesses and keep rich and successful禄常常与一个人的工作和富裕有关。禄指的是中国古代的高薪厚禄。护禄，葫芦，听起来像护禄，意思是保护禄。因此，传统上，人们用葫芦来吓跑恶灵和疾病，保持富裕和成功，可知中国人想要一份更好的工作时，他或她会随身带一个葫芦。故选A。
44．细节题。第一段是讲在中国的庆祝活动中，最典型的元素之一是幸运和吉祥的寓意；第二段是介绍幸运和吉祥的象征——福禄寿；第三、四、五段分别介绍了福、禄、寿的含义及应用；最后一段是介绍了除福禄寿以外，有这种寓意的还有一些食物，所以D项的结构最符合。故选D。
【答案】45．Yes，she did.
46．For nearly 4 years.
47．Because Ms.Smith made him/her realize how strong he/she could be.
48．Yes，I think so.Challenging myself is a pleasure.It can help me learn a lot and get success.
【知识点】任务型阅读；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是作者的音乐老师的一句鼓励的话对作者的影响。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
45．根据I still remember my music teacher Ms.Smith我还记得我的音乐老师史密斯女士，可知是音乐老师史密斯女士。故是肯定回答，故答案为Yes，she did。
46．根据Though I have been learning it since nearly four years ago，可知学了将近四年了。故答案为For nearly 4 years。
47．根据and I gave her a big hug.It was Ms.Smith that made me realize how strong I could be我给了她一个大大的拥抱。是史密斯女士让我意识到我有多坚强，可知史密斯女士让作者意识到有多坚强。故答案为Because Ms.Smith made him/her realize how strong he/she could be。
48．我会的，因为挑战自己也是一种快乐，能帮助我学到很多，获得成功。故答案为Yes，I think so.Challenging myself is a pleasure.It can help me learn a lot and get success。
【答案】49．Health；50．say；51．playing；52．old；53．with；54．them；55．most；56．if
【知识点】短文填空；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了要成为阳光学生的几点建议。
【点评】考查短文填空，注意根据上下文逻辑关系，推测词意，拼写正确形式，注意动名词，形容词，代词，最高级，条件状语从句多种用法。
49．句意：健康在我们日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。此处缺少名词做主语，根据Keep Healthy可知，此处指健康在我们日常生活中很重要，health健康，是不可数名词，位于句首首字母大写。故Health。
50．句意：此外，有一个良好的睡眠是必要的，所以不要熬夜太晚做作业或看电视。根据having a good sleep is necessary，可知不要熬夜，stay up too late，熬夜，固定短语，don't后跟动词原形。故填stay。
51．句意：每天积极参加运动对我们有好处，比如打篮球或跑步。根据basketball可知，此处指play basketball，打篮球，再根据or连接的并列结构前后形式应保持一致，结合running可知，空处用动名词，故填playing。
52．句意：我们应该尊老爱幼。根据respect the…and love the young可知，此处指尊老爱幼，the+adj，表一类人，老的，old，是形容词，故填old。
53．句意：我们可以和朋友分享快乐或悲伤。固定搭配，share sth.with sb，和某人分享，故填with。
54．句意：当遇到困难时，要足够自信和勇敢地去面对它们，并且要记得我们生活是丰富多彩和充满阳光的。根据should be confident and brave enough to face，可知是面对困难，face是动词后加代词宾格形式，所以用them指代上文的名词复数difficulties。故填them。
55．句意：微笑是世界上最美的语言。根据in the werld可知，此处用形容词最高级，the+形容词最高级，beautiful的最高级构成是加most beautiful，故填most。
56．句意：如果我们努力保持开朗，积极处理问题，没有什么是不可能的。根据we try to be sunny and deal with problems actively是Nothing is impossible的前提条件，所以用i引导条件状语从句，如果，故填if。
57．【答案】hasn't；passed
【知识点】句型转换；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：中国尚未通过保护该地区水域的法律。根据has passed可知，句子时态为现在完成时态，故否定句要在助动词后加not，即hasn't，故答案为hasn't passed。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记现在完成时否定句的用法。
58．【答案】How；did
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：海伦听到这个消息时感觉如何？根据sad，可知提问形容词用how，怎样，根据heard，可知时态为一般过去时，本句为特殊疑问句，助动词did位于主语Helen之前。故答案为How did。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记特殊疑问句，过去式，疑问词how的用法。
59．【答案】no；longer
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我希望我们不再生病了。not...any longer=no longer，不再。故答案为no longer。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记not...any longer=no longer的用法。
60．【答案】hearing；from
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少"收到……的来信"。固定搭配get used to doing，习惯做某事，收到……的来信，hear from sb.，故填hearing，from。
【点评】考查汉译英、固定搭配。掌握get used to doing与hear from的用法。
61．【答案】too；to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“太……以至于”too……to，固定搭配，故答案为：too；to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握固定搭配too……to表太……以至于的用法。
62．【答案】Sports in My School
The 2023 Chengdu World University Games was held in Chengdu，China.Strong sports lead to a strong country.
As we all know，doing sports is a good way to keep healthy.It is good for our legs，hearts and lungs.It can also let our brains have a good rest and help us study better. In addition，doing sports can help us relax.（体育运动的重要性）In our school，many students like doing sports very much.Most of us like playing basketball and running.I think we should add some sports games，such as swimming so that students can choose their favorite sports.We can also have sports competitions. Do you like sports？I would like to ask all of you to take an active part in it.Let's be healthy and happy every day.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，请以 "Sports in My School"为题向校广播站投稿，呼吁大家弘扬奥运精神，实现体育强国梦想。突出体育运动的重要性，你对学校体育运动的建议。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确。语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中In addition，As we all know，like doing等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了一般过去时被动语态Sports in My School The 2023 Chengdu World University Games was held in Chengdu，宾语从句I think we should add some sports games等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
1 / 1重庆市开州区云枫教育集团2023-2024学年九年级上学期入学英语试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共25.0分）
完形填空
Showing your feelings is important.It is 1． mistake not to talk to anyone when you're feeling sad，worried or nervous.If you keep your bad feelings inside，it 2． you feel sick.
But if you talk 3． someone，like your mom or dad，you'll usually begin to feel better than before.Now，you're not all alone with your problems or worries. 4． ，it doesn't mean your problems and worries will disappear 5． .But at least，someone else understands what's the matter with 6． and can help you find ways to solve your problems.
Your mom and dad want to know 7． you have any problems.They love you and they want to know what's 8． in your life.But if you don't want to talk with them，what should you do？You should 9． a trustworthy（可信任的） teacher at school or a relative for help.
Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems.Then you'll feel as 10． as before.
1．A． the B． a C． an
2．A． makes B． making C． will make
3．A． in B． about C． with
4．A． Whatever B． However C． Whenever
5．A． magic B． magical C． magically
6．A． your B． yours C． you
7．A． if B． what C． /
8．A． happened B． happening C． to happen
9．A． ask B． asking C． to ask
10．A． happy B． happier C． happiest
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．C；4．B；5．C；6．C；7．A；8．B；9．A；10．A
【知识点】语法填空；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文记述了同学们面临不良情绪困扰时，应该采取什么样的方法处理，即不要闷在心里独自承受，而应向家人、可信任的老师或朋友诉说。这样可以得到他们精神上的支持或帮助，有利于问题的解决。
【点评】考查语法选择，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意上下文考虑句型 时态，语态，主谓一致 词性等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：当你感到悲伤、担心或紧张时，不与任何人交谈是错误的。mistake是以辅音音素开头的名词单数，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个，the表示特指。故选B。
2．句意：如果你把不好的感觉藏在心里，它会让你生病。A.使变得（第三人称单数）；B.使变得（现在分词）；C.使变得（一般将来时）。以if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数，故用单三式，故选C。
3．句意：但如果你和别人交谈，比如你的妈妈或爸爸，你通常会开始感觉比以前好。A.在……里面；B.关于；C.和。talk with与…谈话，固定搭配。故选C。
4．句意：但这并不意味着你的问题和担忧就会神奇地消失。A.无论什么；B.然而；C.无论何时。根据上文Now，you're not all alone with your problems or worries.现在，你并不是独自面对你的问题或担忧，和下文it doesn't mean your problems and worries will disappear 这并不意味着你的问题和担忧就会消失，可知，前后句子之间是转折关系，故选B。
5．句意：但这并不意味着你的问题和担忧就会神奇地消失。A.魔法，名词；B.有魔力的；形容词，C.神奇地，副词，此处应用副词修饰动词disappear ，故选C。
6．句意：但至少，其他人了解你的问题，可以帮助你找到解决问题的方法。A.你的（形容词性物主代词）；B.你的（名词性物主代词）；C.你。介词后面应跟人称代词的宾格形式做宾语，故选C。
7．句意：你的妈妈和爸爸想知道是否你有什么问题。A.是否；B.什么；根据you have any problems可知，妈妈和爸爸想知道是否你有什么问题，故是引导一般疑问句用if。故选A。
8．句意：他们爱你，他们想知道你的生活中发生了什么。A.发生（过去式）；B.发生（现在分词）；C.发生（不定式）。根据空前的be动词is可知，这里应用现在进行时：be+v-ing。故选B。
9．句意：你应该向学校里值得信赖的老师或亲戚寻求帮助。A.问（原形）；B.问（现在分词）；C.问（不定式）。情态动词后面跟动词原形，故选A。
10．句意：然后你会感觉和以前一样快乐。A.快乐的；B.更快乐的，比较级；C.最快乐的。最高级，as+adj.+as和.....，一样，固定搭配。故选A。
完形填空
What great news!The school talent show （才艺表演）was coining up.I really like 11． and I wanted to stand up on the stage.So I signed up （报名）right away.
Then came the first audition （试演）.I was 12． busy that I didn't get ready very well.But I still did my best.I was really nervous， 13． it was my first time singing in front of many people.When I finished，the only problem was that I didn't sing in a loud 14． . For the rest of the week，I practiced hard to improve it.It was really not easy for me because I was a quiet girl.But I know I can't 15． .
I chose the song named A Little Happiness，When I practiced 16． my free time，I realized that you never know how 17． it was to sing a song before you started to sing it，especially on stage.I needed to not only pay attention to the song，but also the expressions（表情）on 18． face.During my audition，I even forgot my lyrics （歌词）.But as I kept practicing，I got better and better.
On the day we performed，only about 30 people came to the 19． . I took a deep breath and tried to be confident.We did our best and finally the show was 20． . Everyone was moved and showed their love for the performance.
11．A． drawing B． singing C． dancing D． running
12．A． so B． such C． very D． too
13．A． though B． because C． while D． but
14．A． noise B． sound C． voice D． song
15．A． get up B． give up C． deal with D． come on
16．A． on B． at C． for D． in
17．A． lonely B． clever C． easy D． difficult
18．A． my B． his C． her D． its
19．A． show B． concert C． class D． cinema
20．A． useful B． usual C． successful D． quick
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．B；14．C；15．B；16．D；17．D；18．A；19．A；20．C
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者热爱唱歌，为学校的才艺表演努力练歌的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：我真的很喜欢唱歌，我想站在舞台上。drawing绘画；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；running跑步。根据下文it was my first time singing in front of many people这是我第一次在很多人面前唱歌，可知，此处指作者喜欢唱歌；故选B。
12．句意：我太忙了以至于我没有准备好。so太；such如此；very非常；too太。根据I was ...busy that I didn't get ready very well我太忙了以至于我没有准备好，可知，so...that，太……以至于……，固定搭配，引导结果状语从句，故选A。
13．句意：我真的很紧张，因为这是我第一次在这么多人面前唱歌。though尽管；because因为；while然而；but但是。根据I was really nervous我真的很紧张和it was my first time singing in front of many people这是我第一次在这么多人面前唱歌，可知，前后句为因果关系，应用because连接；故选B。
14．句意：当我唱完的时候，唯一的问题是我没有大声唱歌。noise噪音；sound声音；voice嗓音；song歌曲。根据in a loud可知，in a loud voice，大声，固定搭配，故选C。
15．句意：但我知道我不能放弃。get up起床；give up放弃；deal with处理；come on快点。根据It was really not easy for me because I was a quiet girl这对我来说真的不容易，因为我是一个安静的女孩，可知作者是一个害羞的女孩，在舞台上大声唱歌对她而言很难，但她没有放弃，一直不停地练习。故选B。
16．on在……上面；at在；for为了；in在……里面。根据my free time我在空闲时间，可知，in one's free time，在某人空闲时间，固定搭配，故选D。
17．句意：我意识到，在你开始唱歌之前，你永远不知道唱歌有多难，尤其是在舞台上。lonely孤独的；clever聪明的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据"I needed to not only pay attention to the song，but also the expressions我不仅要注意歌曲，还要注意表情，可知在舞台上把歌唱好是很困难的，故选D。
18．句意：我不仅需要注意歌曲，还需要注意我脸上的表情。my我的；his他的；her她的；its它的。根据"I"可知，此处指注意"我的"面部表情，故选A。
19．句意：在我们演出的那天，只有大约30人来看演出。show演出；concert音乐会；class班级；cinema电影院。根据The school talent show was coming.在我们演出的那天，和下文the show可知，此处指演出；故选A。
20．句意：我们尽力了，最终演出成功了。useful有用的；usual通常的；successful成功的；quick迅速的。根据Everyone was moved and showed their love for the performance.每个人都被感动了，并表现出他们对表演的热爱，可推知，演出是很成功的，故选C。
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
补全对话-填空
A：Hello，this is Eric. 21．
B：This is Peter speaking.Hi，Eric.How's it going？
A：Pretty good.I am thinking about traveling to Kunming.Could you introduce an interesting place to me？
B：Sure.The West Hill is a good place to visit.
A：Sounds great. 22．
B：You can take the subway there.It's very fast.
A：Wonderful. 23．
B：Yes，there is.You can have rice noodles and flower cakes.By the way， 24．
A：I will come in July.
B：Great.I will pick you up at the airport.
A：Thanks a lot.
B： 25．
A.When will you come to Kunming？ B.Could I speak to Peter？ C.It doesn't matter. D.How is the subway？ E.You're welcome. F.How can I get there？ G.Is there anything delicious？
【答案】21．B；22．F；23．G；24．A；25．E
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一则关于去昆明旅游的对话。
A.When will you come to Kunming？你什么时候来昆明
B.Could I speak to Peter？我能和彼得通话吗
C.It doesn't matter.没关系。
D.How is the subway？ 地铁怎么样
E.You're welcome.不用谢。
F.How can I get there？我怎样能到那里
G.Is there anything delicious？有没有什么好吃的东西
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
21．根据Hello，this is Eric你好，我是Eric，以及下文This is Peter speaking我是Peter可知，是打电话用语，故用我可以跟Peter通话吗，故选B。
22．根据下文You can take the subway there你可以坐地铁去那里，可知是F项"我如何到那里？"符合题意。故选F。
23．根据下文Yes，there is是的，有。You can have rice noodles and flower cakes你可以吃米线和鲜花饼。可知是there be句型的一般疑问句，故G项"有什么好吃的吗？"符合题意。故选G。
24．根据下文I will come in July我将要在7月份去，可知提问时间，故A项"你什么时候来昆明？"符合题意。故选A。
25．根据上文Thanks a lot非常感谢，可知是不客气。故选E。
三、阅读理解（本大题共19小题，共35.0分）
阅读理解
After reading the passage above，would you like to become a volunteer and help those who need your help？Take the first step now!I'm sure these organizations will be your best choices.
White Angel Look after the children in orphanages（孤儿院）.You can give away books or toys to them，and help them to read and teach them some interesting things. Time：7：30-9：00 a.m. Call 010-862601 for more information. Green Forest Take part in a park clean-up day.You can plant trees in the park and clean up the park with gloves. Time：7：00-11：00 a.m. If you're interested，send emails to us at greenforest@.
Blue Hope Help people who are unable to see.You can tell them stories to let them feel the beauty of the world and help them do housework. Time：7：30-9：00 a.m. Call us at 010-886372 to join it. Beautiful Sun Visit the old people's home.You can read newspapers to them and hold a party to cheer them up. Time：8：30-11：30 a.m. Visit www.beautifulsun.com to know more
26．The volunteer activity in Beautiful Sun will last（持续） ____.
A．for 1 hour B．for 2 hours C．for 3 hours D．for 4 hours
27．What kind of people will the volunteers in Blue Hope help
A．The homeless. B．The blind.
C．The deaf. D．The old.
28．You can most probably read the passage in ____.
A．a story book B．a newspaper
C．a diary D．a map
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．B
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四个志愿组织。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
26．推断题。根据Beautiful Sun Visit the old people's home.You can read newspapers to them and hold a party to cheer them up.Time：8：30-11：30 a.m。Beautiful Sun 参观敬老院。你可以给他们读报纸，举办一个聚会让他们高兴起来。时间：上午8：30-11：30。可知Beautiful Sun志愿者活动将持续3小时。故选C。
27．细节题。根据Blue Hope Help people who are unable to see，Blue Hope 帮助那些看不见的人，可知Blue Hope志愿者会帮助盲人。故选B。
28．推断题。根据After reading the passage above，would you like to become a volunteer and help those who need your help？Take the first step now!I'm sure these organizations will be your best choices看完上面的文章，你愿意成为一名志愿者，帮助那些需要你帮助的人吗？现在就迈出第一步吧！我相信这些组织将是你的最佳选择，可知你很可能会在报纸中读到这篇文章。故选B。
阅读理解
The dragon （龙）is a great animal in Chinese culture.It brings the wind and rain.It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar （阴历的）month，the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head.Because of this，the day is called " Dragon Head-raising Day" （Longtaitou）.This year，it falls on March 4.
After Longtaitou，there would be more rain.And rain is very important to fanning.So old people believed that Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.
People have many ways to celebrate the Longtaitou festival.The most popular one is to have a haircut.Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles—mainly your mother's brothers.They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou can bring good luck.
Among Chinese people's festival traditions，there is always a place for food.During the Longtaitou festival，people eat food named after dragons.Noodles are called dragon's beard （longxu）.Dumplings are dragon's ears （longer）.And spring rolls are dragon's scales （鳞片）（longlin）.
People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day.In some places in Shandong province，people make dragon lanterns （灯笼）too.Small reed （芦苇）boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns，which stand for people's best wishes and good luck.
29．''Dragon Head-raising Day''（Longtaitou） usually falls on ____ every year.
A．March 4th
B．February 2nd
C．the second day of the first month
D．the second day of the second lunar month
30．What did old people think of " Dragon Head-raising Day"（Longtaitou）
A．It brought the wind and rain in spring.
B．It brought bad luck to their uncles.
C．It was the day when the dragon went to sleep.
D．It was the start of spring and farming.
31．The most popular way to celebrate '' Dragon Head-raising Day''（Longtaitou）is to ____.
A．have a haircut B．make dragon lanterns
C．take small boats D．eat noodles and dumplings
32．People eat food named after dragons EXCEPT ____.
A．dragon's beard B．dragon's ears
C．dragon's eyes D．dragons scales
【答案】29．D
30．D
31．A
32．C
【知识点】说明文；中国民族节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了龙抬头节。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
29． 细节题。根据It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar month，the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head.Because of this，the day is called " Dragon Head-raising Day据说每年农历二月的第二天，龙从冬眠中醒来，抬起头来。正因如此，这一天被称为"龙抬头日"，可知 "龙抬头"通常每年都在"农历二月初二"。故选D。
30．推断题。根据So old people believed that Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming因此，老人们认为龙抬头是春天和农耕的开始，可知老人们认为"龙抬头"是春天和农业的开始。故选D。
31．推断题。根据People have many ways to celebrate the Longtaitou festival.The most popular one is to have a haircut人们有很多方法来庆祝龙抬头节。最流行的是理发，可知最流行的庆祝"龙抬头"的方式是"理发"。故选A。
32．推断题。根据During the Longtaitou festival，people eat food named after dragons.Noodles are called dragon's beard （longxu）.Dumplings are dragon's ears （longer）.And spring rolls are dragon's scales （longlin）在龙抬头节期间，人们吃以龙命名的食物。面条被称为龙须。饺子是龙的耳朵。春卷是龙的鳞片，可知人们吃以龙命名的食物除了"龙眼"都可以，故选C。
阅读理解
Butterflies are living symbols of freedom（自由）and beauty.Choose which butterfly you like the most.It may tell something about your personality.
Analysis （分析）：
Picture 1.You're peaceful and sensitive （敏感的）.You show kindness to a lot of people，even those you don't know.You often put yourself in other people's shoes.
Picture 2.You are an honest person.You are easily worried when you face problems.People around you don't really see it.You usually hide your feelings.
Picture 3.You're creative.You are the type of person who sees beauty in everything.While many people might just see a flower，you see a whole world in it.
Picture 4.You're ambitious （有抱负的）and organized （有条理的）.You don't like laziness and you work hard.You like to feel safe.
Picture 5.You are full of power.You find joy in everything you do and you always see the bright side in a situation （'情况）.You dream to live life to the fullest.
Picture 6.You are very logical （有逻辑的）.You have a clear mind.People come to you for advice because you know what's right and wrong.
P.S This is just for fun.Don't take it seriously.
33．From this passage，you can get something about your personality by ____.
A．drawing six beautiful butterflies
B．watching TV about six butterflies
C．choosing a butterfly you like the most
D．reading some stories about butterflies
34．If a girl chooses Picture 1，it means ____.
A．she is logical and clever B．she is creative and kind
C．she is honest and worried D．she is peaceful and sensitive
35．A boy who always finds joy in everything and see the bright side may choose ____.
A．Picture 2 B．Picture 4 C．Picture 5 D．Picture 6
36．This passage is probably ____.
A．a funny story B．an exciting notice
C．a personal letter D．an interesting test
【答案】33．C
34．D
35．C
36．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇介绍通过选择蝴蝶的图片测试性格的文章。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
33．推断题。根据Choose which butterfly you like the most.It may tell something about your personality选择你最喜欢的蝴蝶。这可能反映出你的性格，可知选择蝴蝶的图片来测试性格。故选C。
34．细节题。根据You're peaceful and sensitive敏感的。你平和而敏感。可知，选择图片1表示她是一个平和而敏感的人。故选D。
35．推断题。根据You find joy in everything you do and you always see the bright side in a situation你能在你所做的每件事中找到快乐，你总能看到事物的光明面。你梦想着充实地生活，可知这个男孩选择了图片5。故选C。
36．主旨题。本文是一篇介绍通过选择蝴蝶的图片测试性格的文章，可推断出这是一个很有趣的测试。故选D。
阅读理解
Making a good job choice is almost the same as choosing a good life. So, choosing a job is one of the most important decisions to make in life. For my job, there are three important things that I will consider.
The first one and also the most important one is that I must work in an area I like. If you find a job that you enjoy, then you won't feel that you're working at all. I would like to work in an area where I can be more creative. I would like to be the most important member there. All this is possible only if I like what I do.
The second one is that the area of my work must lead me to solve some new and hard problems. I would like to stay in the same area for a long time, so the work must provide enough problems. More than just working to live, I enjoy making a difference and trying my best to do it. In order to do that, I may spend more time and energy on my job, so I would also like to be well remuneratedfor my hard work. Then I can live a comfortable life with this hard-won money and provide the best for my family.
The third important thing is that I would like to work in an area that would help other people, such as the army, training or schools. In such areas, I can help to develop the abilities of others and bring out their best. It would be a satisfying job to help young people to become the best that they can be. When I become old, I would like to look back with a great sense of satisfaction that thousands of people have become better persons through my work.
All in all, everyone should keep trying his best and making many preparations to get the dream job. He should decide what he wants to be. Then, he should decide how he works towards it. He should study the proper courses, read the books and speak to knowledgeable persons in that field.
37．According to the passage, making a good job choice probably means ____.
A．being a good family member B．choosing a good life
C．solving fewer problems D．providing hard things
38．The writer would like to choose a job that ____.
a. he is interested in
b. can help him make friends
c. can help others become better
d. is near home
e. leads him to solve problems
A．a,b,c B．b,d,e C．a,c,e D．c,d,e
39．The underlined word " remunerated" in the passage means" ____ ".
A．训练 B．尊敬 C．接受 D．酬劳
40．From the passage, we can infer that ____.
A．choosing a job is the most important decision to make in life
B．if you find a job you enjoy, you don't need to work any more
C．it would be a satisfying job to help young people to become the best that they can be
D．no one can get a dream job suddenly or easily
【答案】37．B
38．C
39．D
40．D
【知识点】教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍做出一个好的工作选择几乎和选择一个好的生活一样。所以选择工作是人生中最重要的决定之一。对于我的工作，我将考虑三件重要的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
37．细节题。根据Making a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a good life，可知做出一个好的工作选择几乎和选择一个好的生活一样，故选B。
38．推断题。根据 The first one and also the most important one is that I must work in an area I like.第一个也是最重要的一个是我必须在我喜欢的领域工作。即是感兴趣的；根据The second one is that the area of my work must lead me to solve some new and hard problems. 第二，我的工作领域必须引导我解决一些新的和困难的问题。即这导致他解决问题；根据第四段 The third important thing is that I would like to work in an area that would help other people第三，我想帮助其他人，可知可以帮助他人变得更好，故选C。
39．词义猜测题。根据I would also like to be well remuneratedfor my hard work, so I can lead a comfortable life with this hard-won money. Then I can provide the best for my family.我也希望能为我的辛勤工作能有好的—，这样我就能用这份来之不易的钱过上舒适的生活，然后我可以为我的家人提供最好的生活，可知这句话的意思是：希望我的辛勤工作能有好的报酬，这样我就能用这些钱过上自己想要的生活，可知这remunerated的意思是有报酬的、支付的，故选D。
40．推断题。根据All in all, everyone should keep trying his best and making many preparations to get the dream job. He should decide what he wants to be. Then, he should decide how he works towards it. He should study the proper courses, read the books and speak to knowledgeable persons in that field. 总之，每个人都应该尽自己最大的努力，为得到理想的工作做很多准备。他应该决定他想成为什么样的人。然后，他应该决定如何努力实现这一目标。他应该学习适当的课程，阅读书籍，并与该领域的知识人士交谈。可知没有人能轻松容易地得到理想的工作，故选D。
阅读理解
In Chinese celebrations，whether it is an important birthday or a traditional festival，one of the most typical elements （元素） is the lucky and auspicious （吉祥的） symbols.
To most Chinese，when it comes to lucky symbols，the top three are surely fu，lu and shou，which are sometimes called the three gods.
During Chinese New Year，we would put up red squares with the character fu on them.Some people would put their fu character upside down.In Chinese when we say the fu character is upside down，it sounds like good luck has arrived.
lu often has to do with one's job and richness.Lu refers to well pay and ranks （等级） in ancient China.Hulu，gourds （葫芦），sounds like hulu （护禄） which means protecting lu.So traditionally，people use gourds to scare away bad spirits and illnesses and keep rich and successful.
Shou means long-lived life.Even nowadays when someone is having their holiday celebration，we would call this person shouxing，a god.At birthday parties for elder people，we often see peaches.That's because according to the legend （传说），the Queen Mother of the West grows peaches in her own garden，and whoever gets to eat these peaches will live forever.
Besides the three，lucky and auspicious symbols can be easily found in the food we eat.For the Chinese New Year dinner，most families would have fish because the character fish sounds like surplus （有余）.In southern China，niangao，a kind of rice cake is a lucky food because niangao sounds like getting higher every year.And for Lantern Festival，we have tangyuan，a kind of sticky rice dumplings.They are round shapes and the pronunciation of the food symbolizes being together.
41．The writer mainly tells us about ____.
A．typical Chinese traditional festivals
B．the secrets of richness and success
C．Chinese lucky and auspicious symbols
D．traditional Chinese eating culture
42．Which of the following symbols means good luck has arrived
A． B．
C． D．
43．When a Chinese person wants to get a better job，he or she may ____.
A．wear a gourd with him or her
B．grow peaches in his or her garden
C．call the god，shouxing for help
D．have tangyuan with family often
44．The structure of the passage may be ____.
（Para.1 =①Para.2 =②Para.3 =③Para.4 =④Para.5 =⑤Para.6 =⑥）
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】41．C
42．A
43．A
44．D
【知识点】社会活动类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了在中国庆祝活动中具有幸运吉祥寓意的"福、禄、寿"以及一些食物。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
41．主旨题。根据To most Chinese，when it comes to lucky symbols，the top three are surely fu，lu and shou，which are sometimes called the three gods对于大多数中国人来说，当谈到幸运符号时，前三名肯定是福、禄和寿，它们有时被称为三神，可知，本文主要介绍了中国文化中幸运吉祥的象征。故选C。
42．细节题。根据In Chinese when we say the fu character is upside down，it sounds like good luck has arrived在汉语中，当我们说"福"字颠倒时，听起来好像好运已经到来，可知在汉语中，当我们说"福"字倒过来时，听起来就像好运来了，故选A。
43．推断题。根据lu often has to do with one's job and richness.Lu refers to well pay and ranks in ancient China.Hulu，gourds ，sounds like hulu which means protecting lu.So traditionally，people use gourds to scare away bad spirits and illnesses and keep rich and successful禄常常与一个人的工作和富裕有关。禄指的是中国古代的高薪厚禄。护禄，葫芦，听起来像护禄，意思是保护禄。因此，传统上，人们用葫芦来吓跑恶灵和疾病，保持富裕和成功，可知中国人想要一份更好的工作时，他或她会随身带一个葫芦。故选A。
44．细节题。第一段是讲在中国的庆祝活动中，最典型的元素之一是幸运和吉祥的寓意；第二段是介绍幸运和吉祥的象征——福禄寿；第三、四、五段分别介绍了福、禄、寿的含义及应用；最后一段是介绍了除福禄寿以外，有这种寓意的还有一些食物，所以D项的结构最符合。故选D。
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共9.0分）
任务型阅读-多任务混合
Life is full of surprise as long as you try your best in the face of challenges.I still remember my music teacher Ms.Smith，and her words"Be a true winner in your own heart."encourage me to improve myself in many ways.
I used to be afraid of joining in school activities.Once，our school had a welcome party for new foreign teachers.My teacher asked me to show Chinese kung fu.Though I have been learning it since nearly four years ago，I still worried about it，because it was the first time for me to stand on stage.
The party began with Peking Opera.When I stood on stage，I felt even more nervous.I worried that others would laugh at me if I couldn't do it perfectly.I thought of the music teacher's words" Be a true winner in your own heart"，and I became brave.Then I started my performance.Hearing applause（掌声） from the teachers，I knew I made it.
When I finished my show，I ran towards Ms.Smith，and I gave her a big hug（拥抱）.It was Ms.Smith that made me realize how strong I could be.The valuable（宝贵的） experience did give me a great lesson.It encouraged me to keep challenging myself to be a better man.
45．Did Ms.Smith teach music？
46．How long has the writer been learning Chinese kung fu？
47．Why did the writer give Ms.Smith a big hug？
48．Do you think you will challenge yourself bravely？Why or why not？
【答案】45．Yes，she did.
46．For nearly 4 years.
47．Because Ms.Smith made him/her realize how strong he/she could be.
48．Yes，I think so.Challenging myself is a pleasure.It can help me learn a lot and get success.
【知识点】任务型阅读；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是作者的音乐老师的一句鼓励的话对作者的影响。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
45．根据I still remember my music teacher Ms.Smith我还记得我的音乐老师史密斯女士，可知是音乐老师史密斯女士。故是肯定回答，故答案为Yes，she did。
46．根据Though I have been learning it since nearly four years ago，可知学了将近四年了。故答案为For nearly 4 years。
47．根据and I gave her a big hug.It was Ms.Smith that made me realize how strong I could be我给了她一个大大的拥抱。是史密斯女士让我意识到我有多坚强，可知史密斯女士让作者意识到有多坚强。故答案为Because Ms.Smith made him/her realize how strong he/she could be。
48．我会的，因为挑战自己也是一种快乐，能帮助我学到很多，获得成功。故答案为Yes，I think so.Challenging myself is a pleasure.It can help me learn a lot and get success。
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共16.0分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Everyone wants to be a sunny student.Here are some things for us to do.
Keep Healthy 49． plays an important role in our daily life.We need to have a healthy diet.We'd better eat more fruit and vegetables.Also，having a good sleep is necessary，so don't 50． up too late to do homework or watch TV.
Be Active
It's good for us to take an active part in exercise every day，such as 51． basketball or running.We can also join some clubs to develop our hobbies，make more friends and help people in trouble.Then we'll become more popular.
Be Understanding
We should respect （尊重）the 52． and love the young.We can share happiness or sadness 53． our friends.We can communicate （交流）with our parents as often as we can.This can help us get on well with others.
Be Brave
When we have difficulties，we should be confident and brave enough to face 54． and remember our life is colorful and sunny.
Smile to Life
Smile is the 55． beautiful language in the world.A smile shows you are kind and friendly.It brings good luck and makes others feel warm. ，
Nothing is impossible 56． we try to be sunny and deal with problems actively.Only in these ways will we be sunny students，bringing light into darkness.
【答案】49．Health；50．say；51．playing；52．old；53．with；54．them；55．most；56．if
【知识点】短文填空；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了要成为阳光学生的几点建议。
【点评】考查短文填空，注意根据上下文逻辑关系，推测词意，拼写正确形式，注意动名词，形容词，代词，最高级，条件状语从句多种用法。
49．句意：健康在我们日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。此处缺少名词做主语，根据Keep Healthy可知，此处指健康在我们日常生活中很重要，health健康，是不可数名词，位于句首首字母大写。故Health。
50．句意：此外，有一个良好的睡眠是必要的，所以不要熬夜太晚做作业或看电视。根据having a good sleep is necessary，可知不要熬夜，stay up too late，熬夜，固定短语，don't后跟动词原形。故填stay。
51．句意：每天积极参加运动对我们有好处，比如打篮球或跑步。根据basketball可知，此处指play basketball，打篮球，再根据or连接的并列结构前后形式应保持一致，结合running可知，空处用动名词，故填playing。
52．句意：我们应该尊老爱幼。根据respect the…and love the young可知，此处指尊老爱幼，the+adj，表一类人，老的，old，是形容词，故填old。
53．句意：我们可以和朋友分享快乐或悲伤。固定搭配，share sth.with sb，和某人分享，故填with。
54．句意：当遇到困难时，要足够自信和勇敢地去面对它们，并且要记得我们生活是丰富多彩和充满阳光的。根据should be confident and brave enough to face，可知是面对困难，face是动词后加代词宾格形式，所以用them指代上文的名词复数difficulties。故填them。
55．句意：微笑是世界上最美的语言。根据in the werld可知，此处用形容词最高级，the+形容词最高级，beautiful的最高级构成是加most beautiful，故填most。
56．句意：如果我们努力保持开朗，积极处理问题，没有什么是不可能的。根据we try to be sunny and deal with problems actively是Nothing is impossible的前提条件，所以用i引导条件状语从句，如果，故填if。
六、句型转换（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）
57． China has passed a law to protect the water in the area. （改为否定句）
China a law to protect the water in the area.
【答案】hasn't；passed
【知识点】句型转换；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：中国尚未通过保护该地区水域的法律。根据has passed可知，句子时态为现在完成时态，故否定句要在助动词后加not，即hasn't，故答案为hasn't passed。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记现在完成时否定句的用法。
58． Helen felt sad when she heard the news. （对划线部分提问）
Helen feel when she heard the news？
【答案】How；did
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：海伦听到这个消息时感觉如何？根据sad，可知提问形容词用how，怎样，根据heard，可知时态为一般过去时，本句为特殊疑问句，助动词did位于主语Helen之前。故答案为How did。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记特殊疑问句，过去式，疑问词how的用法。
59． I wish we would not have illness any longer. （改为同义句）
I wish we would have illness.
【答案】no；longer
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我希望我们不再生病了。not...any longer=no longer，不再。故答案为no longer。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记not...any longer=no longer的用法。
七、完成句子（本大题共2小题，共4.0分）
60．（2023九上·重庆市开学考） 我们习惯于每周收到汤姆的来信。（完成译句）
We get used to Tom every week.
【答案】hearing；from
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少"收到……的来信"。固定搭配get used to doing，习惯做某事，收到……的来信，hear from sb.，故填hearing，from。
【点评】考查汉译英、固定搭配。掌握get used to doing与hear from的用法。
61．（2021·重庆）地震后，医护人员工作太忙，没有得到充分的休息。（完成译句）
After the earthquake, doctors and nurses were busy take enough rest.
【答案】too；to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“太……以至于”too……to，固定搭配，故答案为：too；to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握固定搭配too……to表太……以至于的用法。
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
62． 体育强，中国强。国运兴，体育兴。2023年暑假，成都成功举办了第31届世界大学生夏季运动会，推动了大学体育发展。体育运动不仅有助于身体健康、增强自信，还能调节人体紧张情绪，舒缓压力。现我校广播站向全校师生征稿，希望大家对学校体育运动提出建议意见。请以 "Sports in My School"为题向校广播站投稿，呼吁大家弘扬奥运精神，实现体育强国梦想。
要求：
1. 80～120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
1. 体育运动的重要性（锻炼身体、缓解压力……）；
2. 你对学校体育运动的建议（增加体育项目如游泳课、开展体育竞赛……）；
3. ……
Sports in My School
The 2023 Chengdu World University Games was held in Chengdu，China.Strong sports lead to a strong country.
【答案】Sports in My School
The 2023 Chengdu World University Games was held in Chengdu，China.Strong sports lead to a strong country.
As we all know，doing sports is a good way to keep healthy.It is good for our legs，hearts and lungs.It can also let our brains have a good rest and help us study better. In addition，doing sports can help us relax.（体育运动的重要性）In our school，many students like doing sports very much.Most of us like playing basketball and running.I think we should add some sports games，such as swimming so that students can choose their favorite sports.We can also have sports competitions. Do you like sports？I would like to ask all of you to take an active part in it.Let's be healthy and happy every day.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，请以 "Sports in My School"为题向校广播站投稿，呼吁大家弘扬奥运精神，实现体育强国梦想。突出体育运动的重要性，你对学校体育运动的建议。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确。语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中In addition，As we all know，like doing等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了一般过去时被动语态Sports in My School The 2023 Chengdu World University Games was held in Chengdu，宾语从句I think we should add some sports games等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
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