【精品解析】重庆渝北区实验中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学英语试卷

重庆渝北区实验中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学英语试卷
一、完形填空
完形填空
Showing your feelings is important.It is a mistake not to talk to anyone 1． you're feeling sad，worried or nervous.If you keep your bad feelings inside，it 2． you feel sick.
But if you 3． with someone，like your mom or dad，you'll usually begin to feel better than before.Now，you're not all alone with your problems or worries. 4． ，it doesn't mean your problems and worries will disappear 5． .But at least，someone else understands what's the matter with 6． and can help you find ways to solve your problems.
Your mom and dad want to know 7． you have any problems.They love you and they want to know what's 8． in your life.But if you don't want to talk with them，what should you do？You should 9． a trustworthy（可信任的） teacher at school or a relative for help.Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems.Then you'll feel as 10． as before.
1．A． what B． when C． how
2．A． makes B． making C． will make
3．A． tell B． speak C． talk
4．A． Whatever B． However C． Whenever
5．A． magic B． magical C． magically
6．A． your B． yours C． you
7．A． if B． what C． /
8．A． happened B． happening C． to happen
9．A． ask B． asking C． to ask
10．A． happy B． happier C． happiest
完形填空
A woodcutter started a new job at a lumber （伐木） company.The pay and work conditions were quite good.And the company was treating him well, 11． the woodcutter worked as hard as he could.
His boss gave him an axe （斧头） and showed him how to 12． the job.On his first day,the woodcutter cut down 18 trees. "Congratulations," his boss said. "Keep going!"
Encouraged 13． his boss' words,the woodcutter worked even harder the next day,but could only cut down 10 trees.Day after day,he was cutting down 14． trees.
"I must be losing my power," the woodcutter thought.He went to his 15． and said sorry that he could not understand what was going on.
"When was the last time you sharpened （使变得锋利） your axe？" his boss asked.
"Sharpen？I have 16． time to sharpen my axe.I have been very busy trying to cut down trees."
Our 17． are like that.We sometimes get so busy that we don't have time to sharpen our "axe".In today's world,it seems that 18． is busier than ever,but also less happy than ever.
Why is this？There's nothing wrong with activities and hard work.Probably it is because we 19． how to stay "sharp".Also,we have forgotten to improve our skills,so we lose our efficiency （效率）.Then we leave 20． in a busy situation and become stressed.We will feel less happy.
So remember,to make our lives easier and happier,stop and spend some time sharpening your "axe".
11．A． although B． but C． so D． because
12．A． deal with B． run after C． cut down D． talk back
13．A． by B． with C． at D． of
14．A． more and more B． bigger and bigger
C． worse and worse D． fewer and fewer
15．A． wife B． boss C． son D． workmate
16．A． much B． some C． free D． no
17．A． dreams B． lives C． friends D． plans
18．A． everyone B． everything C． nobody D． nothing
19．A． have remembered B． have forgotten
C． have realized D． have regretted
20．A． himself B． itself C． ourselves D． themselves
二、阅读理解
阅读理解
Would you like to become a volunteer and help those who need your help？Take the first step now!
White Angel Look after the children in orphanages（孤儿院） .You can give away books or toys to them，and help them to read and teach them some interesting things.Time：7：30-9：00 a.m.Call 010-862601 for more information. Green Forest Take part in a park clean-up day.You can plant trees in the park and clean up the park with gloves.Time：7：00-11：00 a.m.If you're interested，send emails to us at greenforest @ .
Blue Hope Help people who are unable to see.You can tell them stories to let them feel the beauty of the world and help them do housework.Time：7：30-9：00 a.m.Call us at 010-886372 to join it. Beautiful Sun Visit the old people's home.You can read newspapers to them and hold a party to cheer them up.Time：8：30-11：30 a.m.Visit www.beautifulsun.com to know more.
21．The volunteer activity in Beautiful Sun will last ____.
A．for 1 hour B．for 2 hours C．for 3 hours D．for 4 hours
22．What kind of people will the volunteers in Blue Hope help
A．The homeless. B．The blind.
C．The deaf. D．The old.
23．You can most probably read the passage in ____.
A．a story book B．a newspaper
C．a diary D．a map
阅读理解
The Forbidden City，or the Palace Museum，bas been considered a great museum for a long time.However，the Palace Museum has made some cultural and creative products（产品）.Nowadays，such cultural and creative products have been popular among Chinese people.
Since 2007，the Palace Museum has come up with more than 9，600 products.The products include notebooks with embroidery（刺绣） covers and dolls of emperors and empresses（皇后）.The products can bring much profit（收益），about 1 billion yuan each year.
Besides the products，the Palace Museum also created an app called A Day of an Emperor.It is such an interesting app that it has lots of users.The users can learn about a day of life and work of an emperor of the Qing Dynasty.
Several years ago，a TV program called Masters in Forbidden City became popular online.Lots of people enjoyed watching it，especially the young people.They say that they can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture by watching the program.It also makes them want to work at the museum.
▲For example，the National Museum of China has had similar activities，too.China encourages more and more museums to make young people interested in Chinese history and culture.
24．According to the passage，we can buy the products in the Palace Museum except（除了） ____.
A． B．
C． D．
25．Young people are interested in these products because ____.
A．the products are cheap and good
B．they can learn about a day of life of an emperor
C．the products are cultural and creative
D．they want to work at the museum as guides
26．Which is the best sentence to put in the ▲
A．Some other museums also learned from the Palace Museum.
B．No other museums can do better than the Palace Museum.
C．Some old people begin to show interest in the products.
D．Young people hope to do something for the products.
27．We can learn from the passage that ____.
A．the Forbidden City is only a museum
B．A Day of an Emperor is a popular program
C．the Palace Museum can get 9，600 yuan from the products every year
D．more and more museums begin to learn from the Palace Museum
阅读理解
Western people see the rabbit （兔子）as a sign of good luck.They believe a rabbit's foot can bring good luck to its holder.This may go back to an old tradition.If teenage hunters （猎人） caught a rabbit，they could get the animal's hind foot（后腿）.It also welcomed them to manhood（成年）.
Rabbits also show up in other areas of Western culture.In the book Alice in Wonderland，Alice follows a rabbit to get away from her world and start her adventure （冒险）.There is the Easter Bunny（复活节免子），too.Rabbits are close to the idea of new life because they have lots of babies.The night before Easter，kids often make nests （窝） in their gardens for the Easter Bunny.
28．Western people see the rabbit as a sign of ____.
A．bad luck B．good luck C．being brave D．being ill
29．What could they get if teenage hunters caught a rabbit
A．Some money. B．A big house.
C．The rabbit's head. D．The rabbit's hind foot.
30．Why are rabbits close to the idea of new life
A．Because they have lots of babies.
B．Because they don't have any babies.
C．Because they run fast.
D．Because they have two long ears.
31．The night before Easter，kids often make ____ in their gardens for the Easter Bunny.
A．nests B．meals C．clothes D．Nothing
阅读理解
My mother was English，her family name was Robinson，so when I was born in 1632，in England，they called me Robinson，after her.
My father did well in his business and I went to a good school.He wanted me to get a good job，and live a quiet，pleasant life.But I wanted adventure （冒险） and an exciting life.
"I want to be a sailor（水手） and go to sea"，I told my mother and father.They were very unhappy about this.
"Please don't go." my father said， "You won't be happy.You know sailors have a difficult and dangerous life."Because I love my father，and he was unhappy，I tried to forget about the sea.
But I couldn't forget，and about a year later，I saw a friend in town.His father had a ship and my friend said to me，"we are sailing to London tomorrow.Why don't you come with us？"
On September 1st，1651，I went to Hull and the next day we sailed for London.
But，a few days later，there was a strong wind.The sea was rough and dangerous，and the ship went up and down，up and down.I was very ill，and was very afraid.
"Oh，I don't want to die!"I cried， "I want to live!If I live，I will go home and never go to sea again!"
The next day the wind stopped，and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.After a few drinks with my friend，I felt better.I forgot about it and decided not to go home.
32．Robinson forgot about the sea at the beginning because ____.
A．he had no money to own a ship
B．he hated to live a dangerous life
C．he wanted to make his parents happy
D．he looked forward to getting a good job
33．As for his sea journey，Robinson thought ____.
A．everything was fine
B．the sea was quiet all the time
C．the wind was weak
D．sea life was dangerous at times
34．The underlined word "it"，in the last paragraph refers to ____.
A．the danger of the sea journey
B．the dream to be a sailor
C．drinks with his friends
D．the quiet and beautiful sea
35．What does the underlined word "rough" mean in Chinese
A．粗糙的 B．艰难的 C．宁静的 D．汹涌的
阅读理解
①With a sun hat made of solar panels（太阳能电池板），a tea-picking robot weaves Longjing tea bushes in Hangzhou，China's Zhejiang province.The 550-kg robot picker is to help for local tea planters this season，before Qingming Festival，the only three-day harvest（收获）time for spring tea.
② Longjing tea，also known as West Lake Dragon Well tea and it is famous for its green color，good smell，soft taste and beautiful shape.
③ The beautiful shapes of a bud（花蕾）with one or two leaves are often in good quality（质量）.And the job depends on large picking work by hand，"said Jia Jiangming，developer of the robot.However，most of the tea pickers are 60 years old and hardly any young people would like to work among them.If so，the Longjing tea industry（行业）may face a great problem.
④ Jia held the same opinion when explaining why his team started to develop tea- picking robots in 2019.
⑤ In fact，the early shape of spring tea is about 2 cm long，so it needs exact skills of the mechanical（机械的）arms."If it cuts the wrong part，the robot will hurt the shapes of tea leaves." said the developers.
⑥ Jia's team started deep learning like studying many data（数据） in order to make this tea-picking robot work well.Using binocular stereo vision（双眼立休视觉），the robot can exactly know where the bud and the leaf are.
⑦ Earlier this year，Jia's robot helper developed into its fifth generation （代），the accuracy （精准性） up to 86 percent."The new generation robot can do as well as a human tea picker，" said another developer.The team members are always trying their best，but the robot is still in its test time.
36．The writer started this passage by ____.
A．giving an example B．asking a question
C．listing a number D．describing
37．Jia's team invented the robot to solve the problems such as ____.
①The famous Longjing tea
②the short time to pick spring tea
③many old tea pickers
④few young tea pickers
⑤the developer of the robot
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．③④⑤ D．②③⑤
38．According to the passage，we can infer that ____.
A．Longjing tea is famous for its good taste
B．the tea-picking robots still need to improve
C．the robot has already taken the place of people completely
D．few tea-picking robots will help pick the leaves next year
39．The structure of the passage may be ____.
Para.1=①Para.2=②Para.3=③Para.4 =④Para.5=⑤Para.6 =⑥Para.7 =⑦
A．
B．
C．
D．
三、补全对话
补全对话
A.What about you？ B.Did you have a nice weekend？ C.Where are you going now？ D.What were you doing at this time yesterday？ E.What are you going to be when you grow up？ F.Are you going to be a musician when you grow up？ G.Would you like to join me？
A：Hi，Betty.Glad to see you!
B：Hi，Amy!Glad to see you，too.
A： 　40． 　
B：I was doing my homework at this time yesterday. 　41． 　
A：I was playing the violin.
B：Wow，you work so hard! 　42． 　
A：Yes.I want to be a musician.
B：Good luck! 　43． 　
A：I'm going to the school gym to do exercise. 　44． 　
B：Yes，I'd love to.
四、阅读表达
阅读表达
Two friends，Jim and Stew，joined a big sales company（公司） together.Both of them worked really hard.Three years passed and the company's director promoted（提拔）Stew to sales executive（销售主管）.Jim did not get any promotion（提拔）.
Jim thought it was unfair，so he asked his boss why he didn't show thanks to the hard-working people like him in the company.The boss knew that Jim worked hard，and in order to show the difference between him and Stew，he said，"Go and find anyone selling apples in the market（市场）.
When Jim returned，the boss asked， "How much per kilogram？" So Jim went back to the market and then returned to say the price—12 per kg.Then the boss asked Stew the same thing.Stew went to the market，and when he returned he said， "At the moment there is one person selling apples，＄ 12 per kg，＄ 100 for 10 kg.Now he has 340 apples in stock（有存货）.On the table there are 48 apples，and each of them weighs about 0.2 kg.Now he has 340 apples in stock（有存货）.On the table there are 48 apples，and each of them weighs about 0.2 kg.Apples were bought from the south two days ago，so they are fresh."
Hearing this，Jim realized the difference between him and Stew.He knew that he could learn a lot from his friend.
Successful people are better at thinking than common people.They think and see the future，while common people only see tomorrow.
From then on，Jim .
45．Did Jim and Stew join a big sales company together
46．Who got promotion in this company after three years
47．What's the difference between Stew and Jim
48．Please write a possible ending for the story.（about 20 words） 　 　
五、句型转换
49．（2023九上·云枫开学考） China has passed a law to protect the water in the area. （改为否定句）
China 　 　　 　 a law to protect the water in the area.
50．（2023九上·云枫开学考） Helen felt sad when she heard the news. （对划线部分提问）
　 　　 　 Helen feel when she heard the news？
51． I wish we would not have illness any more.（改为同义句）
I wish we would 　 　　 　 have illness.
52．（2023九上·重庆市开学考） 我们习惯于每周收到汤姆的来信。（完成译句）
We get used to 　 　　 　 Tom every week.
53． Jim arrived in Chongqing a week ago. （改为同义句）
Jim 　 　　 　 in Chongqing since a week ago.
六、短文填空
短文填空
Everyone wants to be a sunny student.Here are some things for us to do.
Keep Healthy
　54． 　 plays an important role in our daily life.We need to have a healthy diet.We'd better eat more fruit and vegetables.Also，having a good sleep is 　55． 　 ，so don't stay up too late to do homework or watch TV.
Be Active
It's good for us to take an active part in exercise every day，such as playing basketball or running.We can also join some clubs to　56． 　 our hobbies，make more friends and help people in trouble.Then we'll become more popular.
Be Understanding
We should respect（尊重）the　57． 　 and love the young.We can share happiness or sadness　58． 　 our friends.We can communicate （交流） with our parents as often as we can.This can help us get on well with others.
Be Brave
When we have difficulties，we should be confident and brave enough to face 　59． 　 and remember our life is colorful and sunny.
Smile to Life
Smile is the　60． 　 beautiful language in the world.A smile shows you are kind and friendly.It brings good luck and makes others feel warm.
Nothing is impossible　61． 　 we try to be sunny and deal with problems actively.Only in these ways will we be sunny students，bringing light into darkness.
七、书面表达
62． 青春是美好的，青春是靓丽的，青春是躁动不安的，处于青春期的少年们烦恼特别多。有些孩子在与家人的相处中也有着不同程度的问题。最近校英语报社以"Learning to get along with parents"为题举办英语演讲比赛。你将代表班级去参加演讲比赛。请你根据自己与父母相处的经历写一篇演讲稿。
参考信息：
1.现象 我过去经常和父母争吵，甚至几天不说话。
2.原因 父母过分关注我的学习； 我……
3.措施（至少三点） 我和父母好好沟通； 我……
4.改变 如今，我……
要求：（1）80-120词（开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；（2）文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
Dear teachers and fellow students，
Today my speech topic is "Learning to get along with our parents ".In the past，I felt it hard to get along well with my parents.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．C；4．B；5．C；6．C；7．A；8．B；9．A；10．A
【知识点】社会现象类；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文告诉我们当感到焦虑、不开心的时候，要学会与亲近的人沟通。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：当你感到伤心、焦虑或者紧张的时候，不同任何人交谈是错误的。A.what，什么；B.when，当……时候；C. how，怎么样；根据It is a mistake not to talk to anyone……you're feeling sad, worried or nervous，可知此处要表达当你感觉伤心、焦虑或紧张的时候不同任何人交谈是错误的，故选B。
2．句意：如果你把不好的感觉保持在内心中，它会让你感到生病。A. makes，动词单三，使让；B.making，现在分词，制作；C.will make，将会让；根据If you keep your bad feelings inside, it …… you feel sick，可知此处是if引导的条件状语从句，符合主将从现原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，将来时态的构成为will do，故选C。
3．句意：但是如果你同人交谈，像你的妈妈或爸爸，你通常会感觉比之前好很多。A.tell，动词，告诉；B.speak，动词，说；C.talk，动词，交谈；根据But if you……with someone，可知此处要表达同一些人谈谈，固定搭配，talk with sb，同某人交谈，故选C。
4．句意：然而，这并不意味着你的问题和担忧会神奇地消失。A.Whatever，无论什么；B.However，然而；C.Whenever，无论什么时候；Now, you're not all alone with your problems or worries.与it doesn't mean your problems and worries will disappear之间是转折关系，因此用表示转折关系的副词however，故选B。
5．句意：然而，这并不意味着你的问题和担忧会神奇地消失。A.magic，名词，魔法；B.magical，形容词，充满魔力的；C.magically，副词，神奇地、魔法地；副词修饰动词disappear，故选C。
6．句意：但至少，其他的人能理解你的问题。A.your，形容词性物主代词，你的；B.yours，名词性物主代词，你的；C.you，代词宾格，你；所填词作介词with的宾语，因此应用宾格形式，故选C。
7．句意：你的爸爸和妈妈想知道你是否遇到了麻烦。A. if，连词，是否；B.what，什么C，根据Your mom and dad want to know……you have any problems，可知此处要表达你的爸爸和妈妈想知道你是否遇到了麻烦，故选A。
8．句意：他们想知道你生活中正在发生了什么。A.happened，过去式，发生；B.happening，现在分词，发生；C.to happen，不定式，发生；根据they want to know what's……in your life，可知此处要表达他们想知道你生活中正在发生什么，宾语从句用现在进行时，构成为be doing，故选B。
9．句意：你可以向学校信赖的老师或亲属寻求帮助。A.ask，动词，要求、寻求；B.asking，现在分词，寻求、要求；C.to ask，不定式，要求；should，情态动词，应该，与动词原形搭配构成谓语，即should do sth.，故选A。
10．句意：然后你会感觉和之前一样快乐。A.happy，形容词，快乐的；B.happier，形容词比较级，更快乐；C.happiest，形容词最高级，最快乐；as……as，和……一样，固定搭配，故选A。
【答案】11．C；12．A；13．A；14．D；15．B；16．D；17．B；18．A；19．B；20．C
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章通过讲述樵夫砍树的故事，告诉我们：为了让我们的生活更轻松、更快乐，停下来，花点时间磨砺你的"斧头"。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：公司对他很好，所以樵夫尽可能地努力工作。although虽然；but但是；so因此；because因为；空格前后是因果关系，属于前因后果结构，此处应用so引导，故选C。
12．句意：他的老板给了他一把斧头，教他如何对待这项工作。deal with处理，应对；run after追逐；cut down砍倒；talk back顶嘴；根据His boss gave him an axe.，可知，老师应该是教他怎么对待工作，故选A。
13．句意：在老板的鼓励下，这位樵夫第二天更加努力地工作，但只砍了10棵树。by被……；with和……一起；at在……；of……的；根据...his boss' words可知，此处指的是被老板鼓励，应用介词by，故选A。
14．句意：日复一日，他砍伐的树木越来越少。more and more越来越多；bigger and bigger越来越大；worse and worse越来越差；fewer and fewer越来越少；根据On his first day, the woodcutter cut down 18 trees...the woodcutter worked even harder the next day, but could only cut down 10 trees可知，樵夫砍的树越来越少了，故选D。
15．句意：他去找他的老板，说很抱歉，他不明白发生了什么事。wife妻子；boss老板；son儿子；workmate同事；根据his boss asked可知，樵夫是去找老板，故选B。
16．句意：我没有时间磨我的斧子。much很多；some一些；free免费的；no没有；根据I have been very busy trying to cut down trees可知，樵夫没有时间磨斧子，故选D。
17．句意：我们的生活就是这样。dreams梦想；lives生活；friends朋友；plans计划；根据We sometimes get so busy that we don't have time to sharpen our axe...is busier than ever, but also less happy than ever可知，此处说的是"我们的生活中也是这样的"，故选B。
18．句意：在今天的世界上，似乎每个人都比以往任何时候都忙，但也比以往任何时候都不快乐。everyone每个人；everything一切；nobody没有人；nothing没有事；根据is busier than ever, but also less happy than ever可知，此处指的是每个人，故选A。
19．句意：可能是因为我们忘记了如何保持"敏锐"。have remembered记得；have forgotten忘记；have realized意识到；have regretted后悔；根据Ther's nothing wrong with activities and hard work以及how to stay sharp可知，此处指的是"忘记了"如何保持敏锐，故选B。
20．句意：然后我们让自己处于一个忙碌的状态，变得有压力。himself 他自己；itself它自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；主语是we，此处应用反身代词ourselves，故选C。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．B
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文以表格的形式为我们介绍了我们可以参与的志愿者组织的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
21．推断题。根据Beautiful Sun Visit the old people's home. You can read newspapers to them and hold a party to cheer them up. Time: 8:30-11:30 a.m，可知在Beautiful Sun的志愿者活动时间为从上午8点半到11点半，即三个小时，故选C。
22．细节题。根据Blue Hope Help people who are unable to see，可知在Blue Hope志愿者将帮助不能看见的人，故选B。
23．推断题。根据文章可知文中向我们介绍了志愿者组织的信息，倡导我们参与志愿者活动，所以推断最有可能被刊登在报纸上，故选B。
【答案】24．D
25．C
26．A
27．D
【知识点】新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍故宫博物院正在努力改变自己的形象。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
24．细节题。根据The products include notebooks with embroidery（刺绣） covers and dolls of emperors and empresses，可知我们可以在故宫博物院购买到带有刺绣封面的小说本和皇帝、皇后玩偶，故买不到熊猫，故选D。
25．细节题。根据Nowadays，such cultural and creative products have been popular among Chinese people，可知年轻人对这些产品感兴趣，因为这个产品是文化和创意的，故选C。
26．推断题。根据For example，the National Museum of China has had similar activities，too.China encourages more and more museums to make young people interested in Chinese history and culture例如，中国国家博物馆也开展了类似的活动。中国鼓励越来越多的博物馆激发年轻人对中华历史和文化的兴趣，可知Some other museums also learned from the Palace Museum一些其他博物馆也从故宫博物院学到了很多，可以放在空格处，故选A。
27．推断题。根据.China encourages more and more museums to make young people interested in Chinese history and culture，可知越来越多的博物馆开始向故宫博物院学习，故选D。
【答案】28．B
29．D
30．A
31．A
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了兔子在西方文化中的重要地位，以及兔子被视为好运的象征，与新生命的关联。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
28．细节题。根据Western people see the rabbit as a sign of good luck，可知西方文化中，兔子被视为好运的象征，故选B。
29．细节题。根据.If teenage hunters caught a rabbit，they could get the animal's hind foot，可知如果年轻的猎人捕获到兔子，他们可以得到动物的后腿，故选D。
30．细节题。根据Rabbits are close to the idea of new life because they have lots of babies，可知兔子和新生生命很接近因为它们有很多宝宝，故选A。
31．细节题。根据The night before Easter，kids often make nests （窝） in their gardens for the Easter Bunny，可知在复活节的前夜，孩子们通常会在花园里为复活节兔子筑巢，故选A。
【答案】32．C
33．D
34．A
35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个年轻人在父母的期望与自己的冒险欲望之间挣扎的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
32．细节题。根据he was unhappy，I tried to forget about the sea，可知因为我爱他，他也不快乐，我试着忘掉大海，故选C。
33．推断题。根据Oh, I don't want to die!I want to live! If I live, I will go home and never go to sea again哦，我不想死,我想活下去！如果我活着，我就回家再也不出海了,可知他认为航海有时是有危险的，故选D。
34．词义猜测题。根据The sea was rough and dangerous，and the ship went up and down，up and down.I was very ill，and was very afraid，and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.After a few drinks with my friend，I felt better.I forgot about it and decided not to go home，可知it指代the danger of the sea journey，故选A。
35．词义猜测题。根据The sea was rough and dangerous，and the ship went up and down，up and down.I was very ill，and was very afraid海上波涛......，危险重重，船上下颠簸。我病得很重，非常害怕，可知rough的意思是汹涌的，故选D。
【答案】36．A
37．B
38．B
39．D
【知识点】新闻报道类；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国浙江杭州的龙井茶产业以及茶采摘机器人。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
36．推断题。根据China's Zhejiang province.The 550-kg robot picker is to help for local tea planters this season，before Qingming Festival，the only three-day harvest（收获）time for spring tea一台由太阳能电池板制成的太阳帽 tea-picking robot（茶树采摘机器人）正在中国浙江省杭州市的龙井茶园中编织茶树。这个550公斤的机器人采摘者将帮助当地的茶树种植者在这个季节完成工作，提前准备清明节的唯一三天收获时间，可知作者在这篇文章中通过举例开始了论述，故选A。
37．推断题。根据the only three-day harvest（收获）time for spring tea，most of the tea pickers are 60 years old春茶只有三天的采摘时间，大部分采茶工都是60岁以上的老人，可知贾的团队发明了这个机器人来解决一些问题，比如采摘春茶的时间短，很多老茶农，很少年轻茶农，故选B。
38．推断题。根据the robot is still in its test time机器人仍处于测试阶段，可知摘茶机器人还需要改进，故选B。
39．细节题。第一段引出话题，第二段介绍龙井茶，第三，四段介绍龙井茶行业可能会面临一个大问题，第五，六，七段介绍解决方案，可知结构是选项D，故选D。
【答案】40．D；41．A；42．F；43．C；44．G
【知识点】补全对话；七选五题型；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文日常对话。
A.What about you？你呢？
B.Did you have a nice weekend？你周末过得愉快吗？
C.Where are you going now？你现在要去哪里？
D.What were you doing at this time yesterday？昨天这个时候你在做什么？
E.What are you going to be when you grow up？你长大后会成为什么样的人？
F.Are you going to be a musician when you grow up？你长大后会成为一名音乐家吗？
G.Would you like to join me？你愿意和我一起去吗？
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
40．根据I was doing my homework at this time yesterday昨天这个时候我正在做我的家庭作业，可知应是What were you doing at this time yesterday？昨天这个时候你在做什么，故选D。
41．此处反问对方，可知应是.What about you？你呢，故选A。
42．根据Yes.I want to be a musician是的，我想成为一名音乐家，可知一般疑问句，故应是Are you going to be a musician when you grow up？你长大后会成为一名音乐家吗，故选F。
43．根据I'm going to the school gym to do exercise我要去学校体育馆做运动，可知应是Where are you going now？你现在要去哪里，故选C。
44．根据Yes，I'd love to，可知应是Would you like to join me？你愿意和我一起去吗，故选G。
【答案】45．Yes，they did.
46．Stew
47．Stew is good at thinking and he can get more information.
48．Jim keeps on working hard.What's more，he tries to be better at thinking and he begins to think the future ，not only see tomorrow both in his life and at work.
【知识点】任务型阅读；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是两个朋友加入了同一个公司，三年后一个得到了升职，一个却没有，没有得到升职的人询问老板原因，老板进行了一个小测试，最终得出成功的人看的更远的结论的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
45．根据Two friends, Jim and Stew, joined a big sales company (公司) together可知，两个朋友，吉姆和斯图，一起加入了一家大销售公司。故是肯定回答，故填Yes, they did。
46．根据Three years passed and the company's director promoted (提拔) Stew to sales executive,可知，三年过去了，公司的主管提拔斯图为销售主管。故填Stew。
47．根据Successful people are better at thinking than common people. They think and see the future, while common people only see tomorrow可知，斯图得到提拔的机会因为斯图善于思考，他能得到更多的信息/预见和考虑未来，而吉姆只考虑现在/明天/一点。故填Stew is good at thinking and he can get more information。
48．根据Both of them worked really hard，Successful people are better at thinking than common people.They think and see the future，while common people only see tomorrow，可知吉姆继续努力工作。更重要的是，他试图更好地思考，他开始思考未来，而不仅仅是在生活和工作中看到明天，故填Jim keeps on working hard.What's more，he tries to be better at thinking and he begins to think the future ，not only see tomorrow both in his life and at work。
49．【答案】hasn't；passed
【知识点】句型转换；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：中国尚未通过保护该地区水域的法律。根据has passed可知，句子时态为现在完成时态，故否定句要在助动词后加not，即hasn't，故答案为hasn't passed。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记现在完成时否定句的用法。
50．【答案】How；did
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：海伦听到这个消息时感觉如何？根据sad，可知提问形容词用how，怎样，根据heard，可知时态为一般过去时，本句为特殊疑问句，助动词did位于主语Helen之前。故答案为How did。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记特殊疑问句，过去式，疑问词how的用法。
51．【答案】no；more
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我希望我们再也不要生病了。not...any more=no more，不再，是同义词，故答案为no more。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记not...any more=no more的用法。
52．【答案】hearing；from
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少"收到……的来信"。固定搭配get used to doing，习惯做某事，收到……的来信，hear from sb.，故填hearing，from。
【点评】考查汉译英、固定搭配。掌握get used to doing与hear from的用法。
53．【答案】has；been
【知识点】句型转换；非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆一周前到达了重庆。arrived是过去式，到达，是瞬间动词，since a week ago是现在完成时标志，搭配持续动词，be in，在，表示持续性，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词用has，be的过去分词是been，故答案为has been。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记现在完成时，主谓一致，be in表示持续的用法。
【答案】54．Health；55．necessary；56．develop；57．old；58．with；59．them；60．most；61．if
【知识点】短文填空；医疗保健类；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了要成为阳光学生的几点建议。
【点评】考查短文填空，注意根据上下文逻辑关系，推测词意，拼写正确形式，注意动名词，形容词，代词，最高级，条件状语从句多种用法。
54．句意：健康在我们日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。此处缺少名词做主语，根据Keep Healthy可知，此处指健康在我们日常生活中很重要，health健康，是不可数名词，位于句首首字母大写。故Health。
55．句意：此外，有一个良好的睡眠是必要的，所以不要熬夜太晚做作业或看电视。根据having a good sleep，根据常识可知良好的睡眠是必要的，necessary是形容词做表语。故填necessary。
56．句意：我们也可以加入一些俱乐部来发展我们的兴趣爱好，认识更多的人并帮助需要帮助的人。不定式做目的状语，故缺少动词原形，根据our hobbies，可知是发展我们的兴趣爱好，develop，动词，发展，故填develop。
57．句意：我们应该尊老爱幼。根据respect the…and love the young可知，此处指尊老爱幼，the+adj，表一类人，老的，old，是形容词，故填old。
58．句意：我们可以和朋友分享快乐或悲伤。固定搭配，share sth.with sb，和某人分享，故填with。
59．句意：当遇到困难时，要足够自信和勇敢地去面对它们，并且要记得我们生活是丰富多彩和充满阳光的。根据should be confident and brave enough to face，可知是面对困难，face是动词后加代词宾格形式，所以用them指代上文的名词复数difficulties。故填them。
60．句意：微笑是世界上最美的语言。根据in the werld可知，此处用形容词最高级，the+形容词最高级，beautiful的最高级构成是加most beautiful，故填most。
61．句意：如果我们努力保持开朗，积极处理问题，没有什么是不可能的。根据we try to be sunny and deal with problems actively是Nothing is impossible的前提条件，所以用i引导条件状语从句，如果，故填if。
62．【答案】Dear teachers and fellow students，
Today my speech topic is "Learning to get along with our parents ".In the past，I felt it hard to get along well with my parents.In the past，my parents paid too much attention to my study. They arranged many after-school tutoring classes for me.They didn't even let me play computer and do things that have nothing to do with my study. So I used to argue with my parents often，even not talking to them for a few days. But after the teacher's education，I realized that I should get along well with my parents.So I communicate well with my parents when they are in a good mood.I told them what I thought，and they fully respected my thoughts and opinions. Now I have a very good relationship with my parents，and my academic performance and spare time life are also very good.
That's all for my speech.Thank you.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，以"Learning to get along with parents"为题举办英语演讲比赛。你将代表班级去参加演讲比赛。请你根据自己与父母相处的经历写一篇演讲稿，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中get along with，feel it hard to do，in the past，used to do等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了宾语从句I realized that I should get along well with my parents，定语从句They didn't even let me play computer and do things that have nothing to do with my study等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
1 / 1重庆渝北区实验中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学英语试卷
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Showing your feelings is important.It is a mistake not to talk to anyone 1． you're feeling sad，worried or nervous.If you keep your bad feelings inside，it 2． you feel sick.
But if you 3． with someone，like your mom or dad，you'll usually begin to feel better than before.Now，you're not all alone with your problems or worries. 4． ，it doesn't mean your problems and worries will disappear 5． .But at least，someone else understands what's the matter with 6． and can help you find ways to solve your problems.
Your mom and dad want to know 7． you have any problems.They love you and they want to know what's 8． in your life.But if you don't want to talk with them，what should you do？You should 9． a trustworthy（可信任的） teacher at school or a relative for help.Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems.Then you'll feel as 10． as before.
1．A． what B． when C． how
2．A． makes B． making C． will make
3．A． tell B． speak C． talk
4．A． Whatever B． However C． Whenever
5．A． magic B． magical C． magically
6．A． your B． yours C． you
7．A． if B． what C． /
8．A． happened B． happening C． to happen
9．A． ask B． asking C． to ask
10．A． happy B． happier C． happiest
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．C；4．B；5．C；6．C；7．A；8．B；9．A；10．A
【知识点】社会现象类；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文告诉我们当感到焦虑、不开心的时候，要学会与亲近的人沟通。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：当你感到伤心、焦虑或者紧张的时候，不同任何人交谈是错误的。A.what，什么；B.when，当……时候；C. how，怎么样；根据It is a mistake not to talk to anyone……you're feeling sad, worried or nervous，可知此处要表达当你感觉伤心、焦虑或紧张的时候不同任何人交谈是错误的，故选B。
2．句意：如果你把不好的感觉保持在内心中，它会让你感到生病。A. makes，动词单三，使让；B.making，现在分词，制作；C.will make，将会让；根据If you keep your bad feelings inside, it …… you feel sick，可知此处是if引导的条件状语从句，符合主将从现原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，将来时态的构成为will do，故选C。
3．句意：但是如果你同人交谈，像你的妈妈或爸爸，你通常会感觉比之前好很多。A.tell，动词，告诉；B.speak，动词，说；C.talk，动词，交谈；根据But if you……with someone，可知此处要表达同一些人谈谈，固定搭配，talk with sb，同某人交谈，故选C。
4．句意：然而，这并不意味着你的问题和担忧会神奇地消失。A.Whatever，无论什么；B.However，然而；C.Whenever，无论什么时候；Now, you're not all alone with your problems or worries.与it doesn't mean your problems and worries will disappear之间是转折关系，因此用表示转折关系的副词however，故选B。
5．句意：然而，这并不意味着你的问题和担忧会神奇地消失。A.magic，名词，魔法；B.magical，形容词，充满魔力的；C.magically，副词，神奇地、魔法地；副词修饰动词disappear，故选C。
6．句意：但至少，其他的人能理解你的问题。A.your，形容词性物主代词，你的；B.yours，名词性物主代词，你的；C.you，代词宾格，你；所填词作介词with的宾语，因此应用宾格形式，故选C。
7．句意：你的爸爸和妈妈想知道你是否遇到了麻烦。A. if，连词，是否；B.what，什么C，根据Your mom and dad want to know……you have any problems，可知此处要表达你的爸爸和妈妈想知道你是否遇到了麻烦，故选A。
8．句意：他们想知道你生活中正在发生了什么。A.happened，过去式，发生；B.happening，现在分词，发生；C.to happen，不定式，发生；根据they want to know what's……in your life，可知此处要表达他们想知道你生活中正在发生什么，宾语从句用现在进行时，构成为be doing，故选B。
9．句意：你可以向学校信赖的老师或亲属寻求帮助。A.ask，动词，要求、寻求；B.asking，现在分词，寻求、要求；C.to ask，不定式，要求；should，情态动词，应该，与动词原形搭配构成谓语，即should do sth.，故选A。
10．句意：然后你会感觉和之前一样快乐。A.happy，形容词，快乐的；B.happier，形容词比较级，更快乐；C.happiest，形容词最高级，最快乐；as……as，和……一样，固定搭配，故选A。
完形填空
A woodcutter started a new job at a lumber （伐木） company.The pay and work conditions were quite good.And the company was treating him well, 11． the woodcutter worked as hard as he could.
His boss gave him an axe （斧头） and showed him how to 12． the job.On his first day,the woodcutter cut down 18 trees. "Congratulations," his boss said. "Keep going!"
Encouraged 13． his boss' words,the woodcutter worked even harder the next day,but could only cut down 10 trees.Day after day,he was cutting down 14． trees.
"I must be losing my power," the woodcutter thought.He went to his 15． and said sorry that he could not understand what was going on.
"When was the last time you sharpened （使变得锋利） your axe？" his boss asked.
"Sharpen？I have 16． time to sharpen my axe.I have been very busy trying to cut down trees."
Our 17． are like that.We sometimes get so busy that we don't have time to sharpen our "axe".In today's world,it seems that 18． is busier than ever,but also less happy than ever.
Why is this？There's nothing wrong with activities and hard work.Probably it is because we 19． how to stay "sharp".Also,we have forgotten to improve our skills,so we lose our efficiency （效率）.Then we leave 20． in a busy situation and become stressed.We will feel less happy.
So remember,to make our lives easier and happier,stop and spend some time sharpening your "axe".
11．A． although B． but C． so D． because
12．A． deal with B． run after C． cut down D． talk back
13．A． by B． with C． at D． of
14．A． more and more B． bigger and bigger
C． worse and worse D． fewer and fewer
15．A． wife B． boss C． son D． workmate
16．A． much B． some C． free D． no
17．A． dreams B． lives C． friends D． plans
18．A． everyone B． everything C． nobody D． nothing
19．A． have remembered B． have forgotten
C． have realized D． have regretted
20．A． himself B． itself C． ourselves D． themselves
【答案】11．C；12．A；13．A；14．D；15．B；16．D；17．B；18．A；19．B；20．C
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章通过讲述樵夫砍树的故事，告诉我们：为了让我们的生活更轻松、更快乐，停下来，花点时间磨砺你的"斧头"。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：公司对他很好，所以樵夫尽可能地努力工作。although虽然；but但是；so因此；because因为；空格前后是因果关系，属于前因后果结构，此处应用so引导，故选C。
12．句意：他的老板给了他一把斧头，教他如何对待这项工作。deal with处理，应对；run after追逐；cut down砍倒；talk back顶嘴；根据His boss gave him an axe.，可知，老师应该是教他怎么对待工作，故选A。
13．句意：在老板的鼓励下，这位樵夫第二天更加努力地工作，但只砍了10棵树。by被……；with和……一起；at在……；of……的；根据...his boss' words可知，此处指的是被老板鼓励，应用介词by，故选A。
14．句意：日复一日，他砍伐的树木越来越少。more and more越来越多；bigger and bigger越来越大；worse and worse越来越差；fewer and fewer越来越少；根据On his first day, the woodcutter cut down 18 trees...the woodcutter worked even harder the next day, but could only cut down 10 trees可知，樵夫砍的树越来越少了，故选D。
15．句意：他去找他的老板，说很抱歉，他不明白发生了什么事。wife妻子；boss老板；son儿子；workmate同事；根据his boss asked可知，樵夫是去找老板，故选B。
16．句意：我没有时间磨我的斧子。much很多；some一些；free免费的；no没有；根据I have been very busy trying to cut down trees可知，樵夫没有时间磨斧子，故选D。
17．句意：我们的生活就是这样。dreams梦想；lives生活；friends朋友；plans计划；根据We sometimes get so busy that we don't have time to sharpen our axe...is busier than ever, but also less happy than ever可知，此处说的是"我们的生活中也是这样的"，故选B。
18．句意：在今天的世界上，似乎每个人都比以往任何时候都忙，但也比以往任何时候都不快乐。everyone每个人；everything一切；nobody没有人；nothing没有事；根据is busier than ever, but also less happy than ever可知，此处指的是每个人，故选A。
19．句意：可能是因为我们忘记了如何保持"敏锐"。have remembered记得；have forgotten忘记；have realized意识到；have regretted后悔；根据Ther's nothing wrong with activities and hard work以及how to stay sharp可知，此处指的是"忘记了"如何保持敏锐，故选B。
20．句意：然后我们让自己处于一个忙碌的状态，变得有压力。himself 他自己；itself它自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；主语是we，此处应用反身代词ourselves，故选C。
二、阅读理解
阅读理解
Would you like to become a volunteer and help those who need your help？Take the first step now!
White Angel Look after the children in orphanages（孤儿院） .You can give away books or toys to them，and help them to read and teach them some interesting things.Time：7：30-9：00 a.m.Call 010-862601 for more information. Green Forest Take part in a park clean-up day.You can plant trees in the park and clean up the park with gloves.Time：7：00-11：00 a.m.If you're interested，send emails to us at greenforest @ .
Blue Hope Help people who are unable to see.You can tell them stories to let them feel the beauty of the world and help them do housework.Time：7：30-9：00 a.m.Call us at 010-886372 to join it. Beautiful Sun Visit the old people's home.You can read newspapers to them and hold a party to cheer them up.Time：8：30-11：30 a.m.Visit www.beautifulsun.com to know more.
21．The volunteer activity in Beautiful Sun will last ____.
A．for 1 hour B．for 2 hours C．for 3 hours D．for 4 hours
22．What kind of people will the volunteers in Blue Hope help
A．The homeless. B．The blind.
C．The deaf. D．The old.
23．You can most probably read the passage in ____.
A．a story book B．a newspaper
C．a diary D．a map
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．B
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文以表格的形式为我们介绍了我们可以参与的志愿者组织的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
21．推断题。根据Beautiful Sun Visit the old people's home. You can read newspapers to them and hold a party to cheer them up. Time: 8:30-11:30 a.m，可知在Beautiful Sun的志愿者活动时间为从上午8点半到11点半，即三个小时，故选C。
22．细节题。根据Blue Hope Help people who are unable to see，可知在Blue Hope志愿者将帮助不能看见的人，故选B。
23．推断题。根据文章可知文中向我们介绍了志愿者组织的信息，倡导我们参与志愿者活动，所以推断最有可能被刊登在报纸上，故选B。
阅读理解
The Forbidden City，or the Palace Museum，bas been considered a great museum for a long time.However，the Palace Museum has made some cultural and creative products（产品）.Nowadays，such cultural and creative products have been popular among Chinese people.
Since 2007，the Palace Museum has come up with more than 9，600 products.The products include notebooks with embroidery（刺绣） covers and dolls of emperors and empresses（皇后）.The products can bring much profit（收益），about 1 billion yuan each year.
Besides the products，the Palace Museum also created an app called A Day of an Emperor.It is such an interesting app that it has lots of users.The users can learn about a day of life and work of an emperor of the Qing Dynasty.
Several years ago，a TV program called Masters in Forbidden City became popular online.Lots of people enjoyed watching it，especially the young people.They say that they can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture by watching the program.It also makes them want to work at the museum.
▲For example，the National Museum of China has had similar activities，too.China encourages more and more museums to make young people interested in Chinese history and culture.
24．According to the passage，we can buy the products in the Palace Museum except（除了） ____.
A． B．
C． D．
25．Young people are interested in these products because ____.
A．the products are cheap and good
B．they can learn about a day of life of an emperor
C．the products are cultural and creative
D．they want to work at the museum as guides
26．Which is the best sentence to put in the ▲
A．Some other museums also learned from the Palace Museum.
B．No other museums can do better than the Palace Museum.
C．Some old people begin to show interest in the products.
D．Young people hope to do something for the products.
27．We can learn from the passage that ____.
A．the Forbidden City is only a museum
B．A Day of an Emperor is a popular program
C．the Palace Museum can get 9，600 yuan from the products every year
D．more and more museums begin to learn from the Palace Museum
【答案】24．D
25．C
26．A
27．D
【知识点】新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍故宫博物院正在努力改变自己的形象。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
24．细节题。根据The products include notebooks with embroidery（刺绣） covers and dolls of emperors and empresses，可知我们可以在故宫博物院购买到带有刺绣封面的小说本和皇帝、皇后玩偶，故买不到熊猫，故选D。
25．细节题。根据Nowadays，such cultural and creative products have been popular among Chinese people，可知年轻人对这些产品感兴趣，因为这个产品是文化和创意的，故选C。
26．推断题。根据For example，the National Museum of China has had similar activities，too.China encourages more and more museums to make young people interested in Chinese history and culture例如，中国国家博物馆也开展了类似的活动。中国鼓励越来越多的博物馆激发年轻人对中华历史和文化的兴趣，可知Some other museums also learned from the Palace Museum一些其他博物馆也从故宫博物院学到了很多，可以放在空格处，故选A。
27．推断题。根据.China encourages more and more museums to make young people interested in Chinese history and culture，可知越来越多的博物馆开始向故宫博物院学习，故选D。
阅读理解
Western people see the rabbit （兔子）as a sign of good luck.They believe a rabbit's foot can bring good luck to its holder.This may go back to an old tradition.If teenage hunters （猎人） caught a rabbit，they could get the animal's hind foot（后腿）.It also welcomed them to manhood（成年）.
Rabbits also show up in other areas of Western culture.In the book Alice in Wonderland，Alice follows a rabbit to get away from her world and start her adventure （冒险）.There is the Easter Bunny（复活节免子），too.Rabbits are close to the idea of new life because they have lots of babies.The night before Easter，kids often make nests （窝） in their gardens for the Easter Bunny.
28．Western people see the rabbit as a sign of ____.
A．bad luck B．good luck C．being brave D．being ill
29．What could they get if teenage hunters caught a rabbit
A．Some money. B．A big house.
C．The rabbit's head. D．The rabbit's hind foot.
30．Why are rabbits close to the idea of new life
A．Because they have lots of babies.
B．Because they don't have any babies.
C．Because they run fast.
D．Because they have two long ears.
31．The night before Easter，kids often make ____ in their gardens for the Easter Bunny.
A．nests B．meals C．clothes D．Nothing
【答案】28．B
29．D
30．A
31．A
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了兔子在西方文化中的重要地位，以及兔子被视为好运的象征，与新生命的关联。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
28．细节题。根据Western people see the rabbit as a sign of good luck，可知西方文化中，兔子被视为好运的象征，故选B。
29．细节题。根据.If teenage hunters caught a rabbit，they could get the animal's hind foot，可知如果年轻的猎人捕获到兔子，他们可以得到动物的后腿，故选D。
30．细节题。根据Rabbits are close to the idea of new life because they have lots of babies，可知兔子和新生生命很接近因为它们有很多宝宝，故选A。
31．细节题。根据The night before Easter，kids often make nests （窝） in their gardens for the Easter Bunny，可知在复活节的前夜，孩子们通常会在花园里为复活节兔子筑巢，故选A。
阅读理解
My mother was English，her family name was Robinson，so when I was born in 1632，in England，they called me Robinson，after her.
My father did well in his business and I went to a good school.He wanted me to get a good job，and live a quiet，pleasant life.But I wanted adventure （冒险） and an exciting life.
"I want to be a sailor（水手） and go to sea"，I told my mother and father.They were very unhappy about this.
"Please don't go." my father said， "You won't be happy.You know sailors have a difficult and dangerous life."Because I love my father，and he was unhappy，I tried to forget about the sea.
But I couldn't forget，and about a year later，I saw a friend in town.His father had a ship and my friend said to me，"we are sailing to London tomorrow.Why don't you come with us？"
On September 1st，1651，I went to Hull and the next day we sailed for London.
But，a few days later，there was a strong wind.The sea was rough and dangerous，and the ship went up and down，up and down.I was very ill，and was very afraid.
"Oh，I don't want to die!"I cried， "I want to live!If I live，I will go home and never go to sea again!"
The next day the wind stopped，and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.After a few drinks with my friend，I felt better.I forgot about it and decided not to go home.
32．Robinson forgot about the sea at the beginning because ____.
A．he had no money to own a ship
B．he hated to live a dangerous life
C．he wanted to make his parents happy
D．he looked forward to getting a good job
33．As for his sea journey，Robinson thought ____.
A．everything was fine
B．the sea was quiet all the time
C．the wind was weak
D．sea life was dangerous at times
34．The underlined word "it"，in the last paragraph refers to ____.
A．the danger of the sea journey
B．the dream to be a sailor
C．drinks with his friends
D．the quiet and beautiful sea
35．What does the underlined word "rough" mean in Chinese
A．粗糙的 B．艰难的 C．宁静的 D．汹涌的
【答案】32．C
33．D
34．A
35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个年轻人在父母的期望与自己的冒险欲望之间挣扎的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
32．细节题。根据he was unhappy，I tried to forget about the sea，可知因为我爱他，他也不快乐，我试着忘掉大海，故选C。
33．推断题。根据Oh, I don't want to die!I want to live! If I live, I will go home and never go to sea again哦，我不想死,我想活下去！如果我活着，我就回家再也不出海了,可知他认为航海有时是有危险的，故选D。
34．词义猜测题。根据The sea was rough and dangerous，and the ship went up and down，up and down.I was very ill，and was very afraid，and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.After a few drinks with my friend，I felt better.I forgot about it and decided not to go home，可知it指代the danger of the sea journey，故选A。
35．词义猜测题。根据The sea was rough and dangerous，and the ship went up and down，up and down.I was very ill，and was very afraid海上波涛......，危险重重，船上下颠簸。我病得很重，非常害怕，可知rough的意思是汹涌的，故选D。
阅读理解
①With a sun hat made of solar panels（太阳能电池板），a tea-picking robot weaves Longjing tea bushes in Hangzhou，China's Zhejiang province.The 550-kg robot picker is to help for local tea planters this season，before Qingming Festival，the only three-day harvest（收获）time for spring tea.
② Longjing tea，also known as West Lake Dragon Well tea and it is famous for its green color，good smell，soft taste and beautiful shape.
③ The beautiful shapes of a bud（花蕾）with one or two leaves are often in good quality（质量）.And the job depends on large picking work by hand，"said Jia Jiangming，developer of the robot.However，most of the tea pickers are 60 years old and hardly any young people would like to work among them.If so，the Longjing tea industry（行业）may face a great problem.
④ Jia held the same opinion when explaining why his team started to develop tea- picking robots in 2019.
⑤ In fact，the early shape of spring tea is about 2 cm long，so it needs exact skills of the mechanical（机械的）arms."If it cuts the wrong part，the robot will hurt the shapes of tea leaves." said the developers.
⑥ Jia's team started deep learning like studying many data（数据） in order to make this tea-picking robot work well.Using binocular stereo vision（双眼立休视觉），the robot can exactly know where the bud and the leaf are.
⑦ Earlier this year，Jia's robot helper developed into its fifth generation （代），the accuracy （精准性） up to 86 percent."The new generation robot can do as well as a human tea picker，" said another developer.The team members are always trying their best，but the robot is still in its test time.
36．The writer started this passage by ____.
A．giving an example B．asking a question
C．listing a number D．describing
37．Jia's team invented the robot to solve the problems such as ____.
①The famous Longjing tea
②the short time to pick spring tea
③many old tea pickers
④few young tea pickers
⑤the developer of the robot
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．③④⑤ D．②③⑤
38．According to the passage，we can infer that ____.
A．Longjing tea is famous for its good taste
B．the tea-picking robots still need to improve
C．the robot has already taken the place of people completely
D．few tea-picking robots will help pick the leaves next year
39．The structure of the passage may be ____.
Para.1=①Para.2=②Para.3=③Para.4 =④Para.5=⑤Para.6 =⑥Para.7 =⑦
A．
B．
C．
D．
【答案】36．A
37．B
38．B
39．D
【知识点】新闻报道类；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国浙江杭州的龙井茶产业以及茶采摘机器人。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
36．推断题。根据China's Zhejiang province.The 550-kg robot picker is to help for local tea planters this season，before Qingming Festival，the only three-day harvest（收获）time for spring tea一台由太阳能电池板制成的太阳帽 tea-picking robot（茶树采摘机器人）正在中国浙江省杭州市的龙井茶园中编织茶树。这个550公斤的机器人采摘者将帮助当地的茶树种植者在这个季节完成工作，提前准备清明节的唯一三天收获时间，可知作者在这篇文章中通过举例开始了论述，故选A。
37．推断题。根据the only three-day harvest（收获）time for spring tea，most of the tea pickers are 60 years old春茶只有三天的采摘时间，大部分采茶工都是60岁以上的老人，可知贾的团队发明了这个机器人来解决一些问题，比如采摘春茶的时间短，很多老茶农，很少年轻茶农，故选B。
38．推断题。根据the robot is still in its test time机器人仍处于测试阶段，可知摘茶机器人还需要改进，故选B。
39．细节题。第一段引出话题，第二段介绍龙井茶，第三，四段介绍龙井茶行业可能会面临一个大问题，第五，六，七段介绍解决方案，可知结构是选项D，故选D。
三、补全对话
补全对话
A.What about you？ B.Did you have a nice weekend？ C.Where are you going now？ D.What were you doing at this time yesterday？ E.What are you going to be when you grow up？ F.Are you going to be a musician when you grow up？ G.Would you like to join me？
A：Hi，Betty.Glad to see you!
B：Hi，Amy!Glad to see you，too.
A： 　40． 　
B：I was doing my homework at this time yesterday. 　41． 　
A：I was playing the violin.
B：Wow，you work so hard! 　42． 　
A：Yes.I want to be a musician.
B：Good luck! 　43． 　
A：I'm going to the school gym to do exercise. 　44． 　
B：Yes，I'd love to.
【答案】40．D；41．A；42．F；43．C；44．G
【知识点】补全对话；七选五题型；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文日常对话。
A.What about you？你呢？
B.Did you have a nice weekend？你周末过得愉快吗？
C.Where are you going now？你现在要去哪里？
D.What were you doing at this time yesterday？昨天这个时候你在做什么？
E.What are you going to be when you grow up？你长大后会成为什么样的人？
F.Are you going to be a musician when you grow up？你长大后会成为一名音乐家吗？
G.Would you like to join me？你愿意和我一起去吗？
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
40．根据I was doing my homework at this time yesterday昨天这个时候我正在做我的家庭作业，可知应是What were you doing at this time yesterday？昨天这个时候你在做什么，故选D。
41．此处反问对方，可知应是.What about you？你呢，故选A。
42．根据Yes.I want to be a musician是的，我想成为一名音乐家，可知一般疑问句，故应是Are you going to be a musician when you grow up？你长大后会成为一名音乐家吗，故选F。
43．根据I'm going to the school gym to do exercise我要去学校体育馆做运动，可知应是Where are you going now？你现在要去哪里，故选C。
44．根据Yes，I'd love to，可知应是Would you like to join me？你愿意和我一起去吗，故选G。
四、阅读表达
阅读表达
Two friends，Jim and Stew，joined a big sales company（公司） together.Both of them worked really hard.Three years passed and the company's director promoted（提拔）Stew to sales executive（销售主管）.Jim did not get any promotion（提拔）.
Jim thought it was unfair，so he asked his boss why he didn't show thanks to the hard-working people like him in the company.The boss knew that Jim worked hard，and in order to show the difference between him and Stew，he said，"Go and find anyone selling apples in the market（市场）.
When Jim returned，the boss asked， "How much per kilogram？" So Jim went back to the market and then returned to say the price—12 per kg.Then the boss asked Stew the same thing.Stew went to the market，and when he returned he said， "At the moment there is one person selling apples，＄ 12 per kg，＄ 100 for 10 kg.Now he has 340 apples in stock（有存货）.On the table there are 48 apples，and each of them weighs about 0.2 kg.Now he has 340 apples in stock（有存货）.On the table there are 48 apples，and each of them weighs about 0.2 kg.Apples were bought from the south two days ago，so they are fresh."
Hearing this，Jim realized the difference between him and Stew.He knew that he could learn a lot from his friend.
Successful people are better at thinking than common people.They think and see the future，while common people only see tomorrow.
From then on，Jim .
45．Did Jim and Stew join a big sales company together
46．Who got promotion in this company after three years
47．What's the difference between Stew and Jim
48．Please write a possible ending for the story.（about 20 words） 　 　
【答案】45．Yes，they did.
46．Stew
47．Stew is good at thinking and he can get more information.
48．Jim keeps on working hard.What's more，he tries to be better at thinking and he begins to think the future ，not only see tomorrow both in his life and at work.
【知识点】任务型阅读；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是两个朋友加入了同一个公司，三年后一个得到了升职，一个却没有，没有得到升职的人询问老板原因，老板进行了一个小测试，最终得出成功的人看的更远的结论的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
45．根据Two friends, Jim and Stew, joined a big sales company (公司) together可知，两个朋友，吉姆和斯图，一起加入了一家大销售公司。故是肯定回答，故填Yes, they did。
46．根据Three years passed and the company's director promoted (提拔) Stew to sales executive,可知，三年过去了，公司的主管提拔斯图为销售主管。故填Stew。
47．根据Successful people are better at thinking than common people. They think and see the future, while common people only see tomorrow可知，斯图得到提拔的机会因为斯图善于思考，他能得到更多的信息/预见和考虑未来，而吉姆只考虑现在/明天/一点。故填Stew is good at thinking and he can get more information。
48．根据Both of them worked really hard，Successful people are better at thinking than common people.They think and see the future，while common people only see tomorrow，可知吉姆继续努力工作。更重要的是，他试图更好地思考，他开始思考未来，而不仅仅是在生活和工作中看到明天，故填Jim keeps on working hard.What's more，he tries to be better at thinking and he begins to think the future ，not only see tomorrow both in his life and at work。
五、句型转换
49．（2023九上·云枫开学考） China has passed a law to protect the water in the area. （改为否定句）
China 　 　　 　 a law to protect the water in the area.
【答案】hasn't；passed
【知识点】句型转换；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：中国尚未通过保护该地区水域的法律。根据has passed可知，句子时态为现在完成时态，故否定句要在助动词后加not，即hasn't，故答案为hasn't passed。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记现在完成时否定句的用法。
50．（2023九上·云枫开学考） Helen felt sad when she heard the news. （对划线部分提问）
　 　　 　 Helen feel when she heard the news？
【答案】How；did
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：海伦听到这个消息时感觉如何？根据sad，可知提问形容词用how，怎样，根据heard，可知时态为一般过去时，本句为特殊疑问句，助动词did位于主语Helen之前。故答案为How did。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记特殊疑问句，过去式，疑问词how的用法。
51． I wish we would not have illness any more.（改为同义句）
I wish we would 　 　　 　 have illness.
【答案】no；more
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我希望我们再也不要生病了。not...any more=no more，不再，是同义词，故答案为no more。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记not...any more=no more的用法。
52．（2023九上·重庆市开学考） 我们习惯于每周收到汤姆的来信。（完成译句）
We get used to 　 　　 　 Tom every week.
【答案】hearing；from
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少"收到……的来信"。固定搭配get used to doing，习惯做某事，收到……的来信，hear from sb.，故填hearing，from。
【点评】考查汉译英、固定搭配。掌握get used to doing与hear from的用法。
53． Jim arrived in Chongqing a week ago. （改为同义句）
Jim 　 　　 　 in Chongqing since a week ago.
【答案】has；been
【知识点】句型转换；非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆一周前到达了重庆。arrived是过去式，到达，是瞬间动词，since a week ago是现在完成时标志，搭配持续动词，be in，在，表示持续性，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词用has，be的过去分词是been，故答案为has been。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记现在完成时，主谓一致，be in表示持续的用法。
六、短文填空
短文填空
Everyone wants to be a sunny student.Here are some things for us to do.
Keep Healthy
　54． 　 plays an important role in our daily life.We need to have a healthy diet.We'd better eat more fruit and vegetables.Also，having a good sleep is 　55． 　 ，so don't stay up too late to do homework or watch TV.
Be Active
It's good for us to take an active part in exercise every day，such as playing basketball or running.We can also join some clubs to　56． 　 our hobbies，make more friends and help people in trouble.Then we'll become more popular.
Be Understanding
We should respect（尊重）the　57． 　 and love the young.We can share happiness or sadness　58． 　 our friends.We can communicate （交流） with our parents as often as we can.This can help us get on well with others.
Be Brave
When we have difficulties，we should be confident and brave enough to face 　59． 　 and remember our life is colorful and sunny.
Smile to Life
Smile is the　60． 　 beautiful language in the world.A smile shows you are kind and friendly.It brings good luck and makes others feel warm.
Nothing is impossible　61． 　 we try to be sunny and deal with problems actively.Only in these ways will we be sunny students，bringing light into darkness.
【答案】54．Health；55．necessary；56．develop；57．old；58．with；59．them；60．most；61．if
【知识点】短文填空；医疗保健类；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了要成为阳光学生的几点建议。
【点评】考查短文填空，注意根据上下文逻辑关系，推测词意，拼写正确形式，注意动名词，形容词，代词，最高级，条件状语从句多种用法。
54．句意：健康在我们日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。此处缺少名词做主语，根据Keep Healthy可知，此处指健康在我们日常生活中很重要，health健康，是不可数名词，位于句首首字母大写。故Health。
55．句意：此外，有一个良好的睡眠是必要的，所以不要熬夜太晚做作业或看电视。根据having a good sleep，根据常识可知良好的睡眠是必要的，necessary是形容词做表语。故填necessary。
56．句意：我们也可以加入一些俱乐部来发展我们的兴趣爱好，认识更多的人并帮助需要帮助的人。不定式做目的状语，故缺少动词原形，根据our hobbies，可知是发展我们的兴趣爱好，develop，动词，发展，故填develop。
57．句意：我们应该尊老爱幼。根据respect the…and love the young可知，此处指尊老爱幼，the+adj，表一类人，老的，old，是形容词，故填old。
58．句意：我们可以和朋友分享快乐或悲伤。固定搭配，share sth.with sb，和某人分享，故填with。
59．句意：当遇到困难时，要足够自信和勇敢地去面对它们，并且要记得我们生活是丰富多彩和充满阳光的。根据should be confident and brave enough to face，可知是面对困难，face是动词后加代词宾格形式，所以用them指代上文的名词复数difficulties。故填them。
60．句意：微笑是世界上最美的语言。根据in the werld可知，此处用形容词最高级，the+形容词最高级，beautiful的最高级构成是加most beautiful，故填most。
61．句意：如果我们努力保持开朗，积极处理问题，没有什么是不可能的。根据we try to be sunny and deal with problems actively是Nothing is impossible的前提条件，所以用i引导条件状语从句，如果，故填if。
七、书面表达
62． 青春是美好的，青春是靓丽的，青春是躁动不安的，处于青春期的少年们烦恼特别多。有些孩子在与家人的相处中也有着不同程度的问题。最近校英语报社以"Learning to get along with parents"为题举办英语演讲比赛。你将代表班级去参加演讲比赛。请你根据自己与父母相处的经历写一篇演讲稿。
参考信息：
1.现象 我过去经常和父母争吵，甚至几天不说话。
2.原因 父母过分关注我的学习； 我……
3.措施（至少三点） 我和父母好好沟通； 我……
4.改变 如今，我……
要求：（1）80-120词（开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；（2）文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
Dear teachers and fellow students，
Today my speech topic is "Learning to get along with our parents ".In the past，I felt it hard to get along well with my parents.
【答案】Dear teachers and fellow students，
Today my speech topic is "Learning to get along with our parents ".In the past，I felt it hard to get along well with my parents.In the past，my parents paid too much attention to my study. They arranged many after-school tutoring classes for me.They didn't even let me play computer and do things that have nothing to do with my study. So I used to argue with my parents often，even not talking to them for a few days. But after the teacher's education，I realized that I should get along well with my parents.So I communicate well with my parents when they are in a good mood.I told them what I thought，and they fully respected my thoughts and opinions. Now I have a very good relationship with my parents，and my academic performance and spare time life are also very good.
That's all for my speech.Thank you.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，以"Learning to get along with parents"为题举办英语演讲比赛。你将代表班级去参加演讲比赛。请你根据自己与父母相处的经历写一篇演讲稿，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中get along with，feel it hard to do，in the past，used to do等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了宾语从句I realized that I should get along well with my parents，定语从句They didn't even let me play computer and do things that have nothing to do with my study等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
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